中考英语真题分类汇编 精讲12 非谓语动词

这是一份中考英语真题分类汇编 精讲12 非谓语动词，共7页。试卷主要包含了D考查动词不定式， B 考查非谓语动词的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
7.D考查动词不定式。句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习。hpe t d sth.是固定用法，意为“希望做某事”，故选D。
(2019贵州贵阳) 36.T live a lw-carbn life, we must remember _____ the lights when we leave the rm.
A. t turn ff B. turning ff C. nt t turn ff
36. A 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时关灯。remember t d sth记得要做某事(未做) ，remember ding sth记得做过某事(已做) ；根据目的状语t live a lw-carbn life可知，离开房间时应及时关灯，故选A。
(2019 广西贵港) 37.—I have truble _______ the new wrd . Can yu help me?
—Sure. Yu can lk it up in the dictinary.
A. understandingB. t understandC. understandD. understd
37. A考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：——我在理解新单词方面有困难。你能帮助我吗？——当然可以了。你可以在词典里查找它。固定用法：have truble (in) ding sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”。故选A。
(2019海南) 36. Mr. Green refuses _______ sweet fd. She desn’t want t get fat.
A. eatB. eatingC. t eat
36. B考查非谓语动词。refuse t d sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。故选B。
(2019黑龙江大庆)9. Yu’d better ______ hard frm nw n, ______ yu will fail in the exam.
A. wrk; and B. wrking; r C. wrking; and D. wrk; r
9. D 考查非谓语动词和连词的用法。句意：你最好从现在开始努力学习，___你将会考试不及格。had better最好，后跟动词原形，可排除B、C项；前半句“最好努力学习”与后半句will fail in the exam构成转折关系，故应用r(否则)表达。故选D项。
(2019黑龙江大庆)10. —Wuld yu like ______ a film with us tnight?
—Srry, I have t help my mther d husewrk.
A. see B. t see C. seeing D. t seeing
10. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：——你愿意今晚和我一起看电影吗？——真抱歉，我得帮我妈妈做家务。wuld like t d sth.愿意/想做某事，是固定搭配。故选B项。
(2019黑龙江绥化)9. A friend in need is a friend indeed. All f us need a friend ________.
A. t talk with B. talking withC. t talk
9. A 考查非谓语动词。句意：患难见真情。我们所有人都需要一个朋友来交谈。本句中缺少动词不定式作后置定语；在动词不定式短语中介词不省略。故选A。
(2019吉林)29.Michael visits many websites _______abut Chinese culture.
A. learn B. learned C. t learn
29.C考查非谓语动词(动词不定式的用法) 。句意：迈克尔浏览了很多网站来学习中国的文化。通常，在简单句中只能有一个谓语动词，如果还有另外的动词，一般做并列的谓语，或用其非谓语动词形式，所以A和B被排除掉；此处需要用不定式在句中做目的状语。故选C。
(2019云南昆明) 31. Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun ______ it.
A. visiting B. t visit C. reading D. t read
31. A 考查非谓语动词。have fun ding sth. 表示“做某事很开心”，故排除选项B和D；根据主语Yunnan Museum可知，要和动词visit搭配构成动宾关系，可排除选项C。故选A。
(2019 江苏镇江) 2.T my surprised, Daniel parents allwed him ______Shanghai Disneyland with me.
A.t visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits
2.A 考查非谓语动词。句意：令我惊讶的是，丹尼尔的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪斯尼乐园。allw动词，意为“允许”,allw sb. t d sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故选A。
(2019内蒙古包头)24. —Why were yu angry with yur daughter?
— She was busy ______ and taking selfies (自拍) when I was talking t her.
A. texting B. t text C. text D. texted
24. A考查非谓语动词。be busy ding sth.意为“忙于做某事”，后接现在分词。故选A。
(2019辽宁盘锦)7. —My best friend went abrad. I miss her and feel dwn tday.
— Dn’t be sad. Here is gd news fr yu _______.
A. cheer up B. cheering up C. cheered up D. t cheer up
7. D考查非谓语动词。句意：——我最好的朋友出国了，今天我想念她，感觉很失落。——不必伤心，这里有让你振奋的好消息。由句意可知，告知的消息是为了让说话人振作，即表达的是目的，英语中常用不定式结构作目的状语，故选D。
(2019 江苏镇江) 9.Ya Ming, a basketball giant, _______water pl when he was yung.
A.is playing B. used t play C. is used t playing D. was playing
9.B 考查非谓语动词。句意：姚明，一名篮球巨星，年起时常打水球。used t d sth.意为“过去常常做某事”;be used t ding sth.意为“习惯做某事”。故选B。
(2019江苏苏州)2. —Please stay with me this weekend.
—I’m srry, but my father and I planned ________ Beijing a lng time ag.
A. visit B. visiting C. t visitD. visited
2. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：——这周末请跟我待在一起。——对不起，但是我和爸爸很久之前就计划去北京参观了。visit参观，作动词；visiting是visit的-ing形式；t visit是visit的不定式形式；visited是visit的过去式。plan t d sth.计划做某事，故选C。
(2019 四川达州)22.—Hell, Lucy, please give me sme ______ n hw t imprve my English!
—Yu’d better keep ______ mre English bks.
A.advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading
22. C 考查名词和非谓语动词。advice是不可数名词；keep后接动词时，用动词+ing形式。故选C。
(2019湖南岳阳)27. Peple enjy ______ zngzi n the Dragn Bat Festival.
A. eatB. eatingC. t eat
27. B考查固定短语。句意：端午节人们喜欢吃粽子。enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事，故选B。
(2019四川遂宁)24. These freigners are practicing _______ Chinese
A. t speak B. speaking C. speak D. speaks
24. B 考查动词的用法。句意：这些外国人正在练习说汉语。考查题干中practice的用法。practice后接动词的-ing形式，即构成practice ding sth.。故选B。
(2019甘肃天水)28.HngKng Disneyland is well wrth ______.
A.t visit B.visited C.visit D.visiting
28.D考查动名词及固定搭配。句意：香港迪尼斯乐园值得______。固定搭配：be wrth ding值得做……，故选D。
(2019甘肃天水)46.I saw her ______ flwers in the garden when I passed by.
A.t water B.water C.watering D.watered
46.C考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我路过时看见她在花园里浇花。分析句子结构可知，主句已有谓语，此处需非谓语动词，see sb.ding sth.看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，根据句意，故选C。
(2019甘肃天水)47.Businessmen prefer _______ e-mails t cmmunicate with each ther rather than ______ phne calls.
A.write, make B.t write, make C.t write, t make D.write, t make
47.B考查动词不定式及固定搭配。句意：商人更喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话。固定搭配：prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.宁可做某事也不做某事。故选B。
(2019四川眉山) 29.I like the TV prgram The Reader best. I think we shuld spend as much time as we can in ur spare time.
A.readB. t readC. reading D. reads
29.C 考查固定短语。句意：我非常喜欢朗读者这个节目，我认为我们应该在空闲时间尽量的多去阅读。spend …(in)dng sth…花费……做某事。故选C。
(2019四川南充) 28. —I tried t make Alice _________ her mind but I fund it difficult.
—Well, I saw yu _________ that when I went past.
A. changed; d B. changes; ding
C. change; t d D. change; ding
28. D 考查非谓语动词。上文“我试图让艾丽斯改变想法，但是我发现很难。” make sb. d sth. 使某人做某事，故第一个空应用change; 下文“当我经过的时候我看到你正在试图改变艾丽斯的想法”see sb. ding sth. 看到某人正在做某事，故第一个空应用ding。故选D。
(2019重庆B卷)28. Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, ften encurages me _____ the challenges in my study.
A. face B. faces C. facing D. t face
28. D 考查非谓语动词。句意：陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我去面对学习上的挑战。encurage sb. t d sth. 为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。
(2019四川成都)35. Smart phnes _____ by Huawei are getting mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
A. made B. making C. t make
35. A考查非谓语动词。句意：由华为制造的智能手机正在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。主语“smart phnes”与所填动词“make”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且所填词在句中作后置定语修饰主语“smart phnes”，应填其过去分词形式，故选A。
(2018四川德阳)22. Mther asks me English every mrning.
A. read B. t read C. reading D. nt read
22. B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：妈妈要求我每天早上读英语。ask sb. t d sth. 意为“叫/要求某人做某事”。故选B。
(2019四川乐山) 32. —What shuld I d, dctr?
—________ healthy, yu shuld take mre exercise.
A. KeepB. KeepingC. T keep
33. B 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：——我该怎么办，医生?——为了保持健康，你应该多做运动。多做运动的目的是为了保持健康，故用动词不定式t keep healthy 作目的状语，故选C。
(2019四川自贡)26. —My uncle is against wasting anything.
—N wnder he wuld rather the ld bike than a new ne.
A. repair；t buy B. t repair；buy C. repair；buy
26. C 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：——我叔叔反对浪费任何东西。——难怪他宁愿修修那辆旧自行车也不买辆新的。wuld rather d … than d…是固定句型，意为“宁愿……也……”，故选C。
(2019天津)30. The gvernment is setting up nature parks, ______ prtect pandas.
A. t help B. help C. helped D. helps
30. A 考查非谓语动词。句意：政府设立自然公园来帮助保护大熊猫。分析语境可知，空格处动词在句中用作目的状语，因此用动词不定式形式。故选A。
(2019重庆A卷) 29. He tk ff his expensive watch ______ the fact that he was rich.
A. t hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden
29. A 考查非谓语动词。句意：他摘下了他昂贵的手表，以隐藏他很富有的事实。分析语境可知，空格处动词在句中用作目的状语，因此用动词不定式。故选A。
(2019河南)27.一D yu always get up s early?
—Yes,the first bus. My hme is far away frm schl.
A. catchB. t catchC.catchingD. caught
27. B 考查非谓语动词辨析。catch为动词原形；t catch为动词不定式；catching为动词-ing形式；caught为动词的过去式或过去分词。根据答语“你总是起床这么早吗？”可知，答语回答起床早的目的，此处作目的状语，要用动词不定式，故选B。
(2019广西百色) 33. The teachers ften tell us ________ in the river. It’s dangerus.
A. nt swim B. dn’t swim C. nt swimming D. nt t swim
33. D 考查非谓语动词。句意：老师经常吩咐我们不要在河里游泳。它是危险的。根据短语tell sb. nt t d (让/吩咐某人不要做某事)可知选D。
(2019广西桂林)34. Time is limited! Yu’d better _______ yur time any mre.
A. nt t waste B. waste C. nt waste
34. C 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：时间有限制！你最好_____你的时间。had better后跟动词原形，可排除A项；由前句Time is limited!及本句中的any mre可知，本句应是否定句。故选C项。
(2019广西河池)33. My parents dn’t allw me _______ TV n schl nights.
A. t watch B. watch C. watches D. watching
33. A 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我父母不允许我在上学的晚上看电视。allw sb. t d sth.是固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”。故选A。
(2019 广西柳州)35. He ran as fast as he culd ________ the bus but he failed.
A. catch B. t catch C. caught
35. B 考查非谓语动词。他跑得快目的是去赶那辆车。故选B。
(2019 贵州毕节)26. Betty is ften seen ______ the lnely ld man with his husewrk.
A.help.B. helpingC. helpsD. helped
26. B 考查非谓语动词的辨析。句意：经常看到Betty在帮助孤寡老人做家务。由句式：see sb. ding sth.的被动语态形式（Sb +be seen+ding sth.)可知答语helping在该句中修饰主语，表示动作在进行中，故选B。
(2019贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)26. Betty is ften seen the lnely ld man with his husewrk.
A.helpB. helpingC. helpsD. helped
26.B考查非谓语动词用法。句意：经常看到贝蒂在帮助那位孤独的老人做家务。现在分词用于被动语态的句子中作主语补足语，说明主语发出的动作正在进行。故选B。
(2019 广西柳州)40. Lily enjys ________ a film at the weekend.
A.see B. t see C. seeing
40. C 考查非谓语动词。enjy ding sth. 表示喜欢做某事，故选 C.
(2019 黑龙江龙东) 7. We shuld keep the windws in rder t let the fresh air in.
A. pened B. pening C. pen
7. C 考查考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让新鲜的空气进来，我们应当开着窗。“keep + 名词 + 形容词”是固定句型，表示“让……保持某种状态”，故选C。
(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)6. Kids like reading stries which can make them ______.
A. laugh B. t laughC. laughing
6. A考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们喜欢阅读使他们发笑的故事。make sb. d sth.意为“使某人做某事”。 故选A。
(2019黑龙江龙东) 14. —Betty, I am nt gd at English. Culd yu help me, please？
—Sure. I’ll d what I can yu imprve yur English.
A. help B. t help C. helping
14. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：——贝蒂，我英语不好，你能帮助我吗？——当然。为了帮助你提高英语成绩，我会做我所能做的。分析句子可知，这里用动词不定式短语作目的状语，故选B。
(2019 湖北鄂州) 27.—Jimmy, I dn’t like my classmate Bb. He is s nisy.
—Oh, s he is. But yu cannt avid _______ him. He sits next t yu.
A. meet B. t meet C. meetingD. t meeting
27.C 考查非谓语动词。句意：——吉米，我不喜欢我的同学鲍勃。他太吵了。——哦，他确实是。但是你难免要遇见他。他就坐在你旁边。动词avid后接动词-ing形式作宾语，表示“避免做某事”。故选C。
(2019湖北咸宁)32. — Have yu ever heard that China is building a natinwide 5G netwrk?
—Right. 5G will allw us ______ English mvies faster than ever.
A. dwnladB. dwnladsC. t dwnlad D. dwnlading
32. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：—— 你听说过中国正在建设一个全国性的5G网络吗？—— 是的。5G将使我们比以往更快地下载英语电影。allw sb. t d sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，故选C。
(2019湖北咸宁)35. — Cme and see! The baby is crying.
—Please d smething t make him _______.
A.stp cryingB. stp t cryC. cryingD. cry
35. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——过来看看！这个宝宝正在哭泣。——请想想办法让他停止哭。make sb. d sth.意思是“使某人做某事”，排除C项；stp ding sth. 意思是“停止做某事”，指停止正在进行的事情。前句提到了“这个孩子在哭”可推知后句应表示“想办法让他不要哭了”。故选A。
(2019 湖北孝感)34.—In my pinin, animals shuldn’t be kept fr fun.
—I think s. Frests are the best places fr animals _________.
A. live B. living C. t live D. t live in
34. D 考查非谓语动词。句意：——在我看来，不应该养动物玩。——我认为是这样。森林是动物生活的最好地方。这里是动词不定式做后置定语，修饰名词places；两者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系live in the places，故选D。
(2019湖南益阳) 27. _________, he has t listen t tapes every day.
A. T learn English well B. Learn English well C. Learning English well
27. A 考查非谓语动词。为了学好英语，他必须每天都听磁带，T learn English well是不定式作目的状语。故选A。
(2019江苏泰州)8. In his e-mail, David prmised _______ his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A. visitingB. visit C. visited D. t visit
8.D考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意要用prmise t d sth“允诺去做某事”。故选D。
(2019 江苏盐城)9. Mr Wu keeps _________ his students that the future belngs t the well-educated.
A. tellingB. t tellC. rderingD. t rder
9. A 考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：吴先生告诉他的学生们未来取决于受过良好教育。keep后接动词的现在分词，可以排除B和D。telling告诉；rdering命令，要求。故选A。
(2019江苏扬州)8. — Daniel, d yu knw that bees never get lst.
— Yes, Bees always remember ______ the same way as they went.
A. cme back B. came back C. cming back D. t cme back
8. D 考查非谓语动词。句意：——丹尼尔，你知道蜜蜂从来都不会迷路吗？——是的，蜜蜂总是能够记住按照它们走过的原路返回。固定短语remember t d sth 记得去做某事（未做) ，故选D。
(2019四川内江)24. —Where is Mike?
—I saw him ________ with Mr. Smith in the hallway just nw.
A. t talk B. talking C. talked D. talks
24. B 考查非谓语动词。刚才我看到他与史密斯先生在走廊交谈，see sb. ding sth.看到某人正在做某。故选B。
(2019 贵州安顺)33.—What time d yu get up in the mrning n schl days?
—I get up at 7:00 every mrning t avid ________the early bus.
A. miss B. missed C. missing D. t miss
33.C考查非谓语动词。句意：“在上学的日子里，在早上你什么时间起床？”“我每天早上7点钟来避免耽误早班车。”。avid ding sth.意为“避免做某事”。故选择C项。
(2019 贵州安顺)30.—What a heavy rain!
—S it is. I prefer ________ rather than ________ n such a rainy day.
A. t g ut, staying at hme B. staying at hme, g ut
C. ging ut, stay at hme D. t stay at hme, g ut
30.D 考查固定短语。句意：“雨下得多大呀！”“是的。在这样一个雨天，我宁愿待在家里，而不愿出去。”。prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选择D项。
(2019湖南湘西)36. —Jhn, remember_______ff the lights when yu leave the classrm.
—N prblem!
A. turn B. turned C. t turn
36. C 考查动词不定式。句意：——约翰，你离开教室时记得关灯。——没问题！Remember t d sth.意为“记得去做某事”，表示记得要做的事，故选C。
(2019湖南湘西)42. —Hw d yu practice yur spken English, Andrew?
—By _______ English with my classmates.
A. t speak B. speaking C. speak
42. B 考查动名词用法。句意：——安德鲁，你怎么练习英语口语？——通过和我的同学说英语。空前by是介词，介词后应接动名词作宾语，故选B。
(2019 贵州安顺)34.—My father _________t his wrkplace by bus, but nw he __________there by bike.
—Really? Yu have an envirnmentally-friendly father.
A. used t g, is used t g B. used t ging, is used t g
C. is used t g, is used t ging D. used t g, is used t ging
34.D 考查非谓语动词。句意：我爸爸过去常常乘公交车去他的工作场所，但是现在他习惯于骑自行车去那儿了。分析句意可推知：我爸爸过去常常乘公交车，用used t表示；根据后半句句意：现在他习惯于骑自行车去那儿了，用is used t 表示。故选D。
(2019贵州铜仁)23. —Lk! There is a man ______ Taiji near the river.
—Ww! It’s my teacher, Mr Wu.
A. perfrm B. perfrms C. perfrming D. perfrmed
23.C考查非谓语动词。句意：——看！那有一个人正在河边打太极呢。——哇哦！那是我老师，吴老师！本题考查There be +名词+V-ing+介词短语。表示某地有某人正在做某事。故选C。
(2019 湖南邵阳)28.—Hw d yu imprve yur spken English?
—By practicing ______ t my teachers and classmates.
A. talkingB. t talk C. talk
28.A 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：——你是如何提高你的英语口语的?——通过练习和我的老师和同学说话。practice ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”。故选A。
(2019四川广元)16. My teacher desn’t allw us ________ in the classrm.
A. eating B. t eat C. ate
16. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：老师不允许我们在教室内吃东西。allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事。故选B。
(2019甘肃兰州)36.We are suppsed ______ sme husewrk with ur parents when we have free time.
A. t shareB. sharingC. shared D. share
36. A 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应在空闲时间帮父母分担些家务活。be suppsed t d应该做，固定搭配。故答案选A。
(2019 广东)36. Yung peple are encuraged t wrk hard ______ their wn dreams.
A. achieveB. achievesC. t achieve D. achieved
36. C 考查动词不定式用法。句意：年轻人被鼓励努力学习以便实现他们自己的梦想。由句意知，这里用动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选C。