中考英语真题分类汇编 精讲17 宾语从句
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这是一份中考英语真题分类汇编 精讲17 宾语从句,共13页。试卷主要包含了 B考查宾语从句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
A. hw I can get t the train statin B. if there’s anther train later
C. when I shuld arrive at the train statin D hw much a train ticket csts
14. B考查宾语从句。句意:——请问你知道_____?我才过了我的这趟火车。——是的,十分钟后有一趟。从答语确定问句在询问是否还有火车。故选B。
(2019辽宁铁岭) 14.—Culd yu please tell me _______?
—Sure. G t the third flr, please.
A. which pstcards I shuld takeB. what kind f pstcards yu have
C. when I shuld pay fr the pstcardsD. where I can get sme pstcards
14. D 考查宾语从句。宾语从句考查三点:一、连接词;二、宾语从句用陈述语序;三、时态。根据答语g t the third flr可知连接词用where。故选D。
(2019 辽宁抚顺)14. — Hi, Alice. I wnder ________.
— I ften g swimming in the sprt center.
A. where yu skate B. What yu d n the weekend
C. when yu exercise D. whether yu enjy yur weekend
14. B 考查宾语从句用法。根据答语“我经常在运动中心游泳”可知,问句在问爱丽丝干什么。所以连接词用what。故选B。
(2019广西梧州)38. — Bill, what did the teacher say t yu?
— She asked me______.
A. Hw wuld I slve the prblem B. whether I was ready fr the task
C. why I lk excited D.What time did I get hme
38. B 考查宾语从句。——比尔,老师对你说了什么?——她问我我是否准备好了这个任务。宾语从句要用主谓结构,故A,D是错的,C不符合题意,故选B。
(2019辽宁葫芦岛)14. —I wnder ________.
—I’m nt sure, but I hpe s. It has been dry fr tw mnths.
A if it will rain tmrrw B. why it desn’t rain
C. when the rain will stp D hw lng the rain will last
14.A考查宾语从句。句意:——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——我不确定,但我希望如此。已经干了两个月了。根据下文It has been dry fr tw mnths可知,此处宾语从句应询问“明天是否会下雨”,if在此意为“是否”,故选A。
(2019辽宁锦州)4. —What did Betty say t yu a mment ag, Jim?
—She wanted t knw ______.
A. what will my family d this weekend B. wh did I play the pian with just nw
C. why I am late fr the class meeting D. if I culd g shpping with her this evening
4. D 考查宾语从句。句意:——吉姆,贝蒂刚才对你说什么?——她想知道今晚我是否能和她一起去购物。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,即:引导词+主语+动词。排除A和B选项。又因主句是一般过去时态,所以宾语从句也要用过去的某一时态,选项C不符合,故选D。
(2019贵州贵阳) 44. Jhnny made up his mind t give up smking. He is thinking abut _____.
A. hw he can make it B. hw can he make it C. hw will he make it
44. A 考查宾语从句的用法。句意:约翰尼决定戒烟。他正在考虑如何才能实现。宾语从句应用陈述语序,故选A。
(2019云南昆明) 33. In rder t take a pleasant trip t Kunming, Dave emailed me t ask _______.
A. what was Kunming mst famus fr B. what Kunming was mst famus fr
C. whether is summer a gd time t cme D. whether summer is a gd time t cme
33. B 考查宾语从句。句意:为了在昆明进行愉快的旅行,Dave发邮件问我________。宾语从句应用陈述语序,可排除选项A和C;根据主句动词emailed 可知主句用一般过去式, 从句也应用过去的时态,而选项D中的句子是一般现在时,可排除D。故答案是B。
(2019辽宁盘锦)10. — Excuse me, culd yu tell me _______?
— G alng this rad t the bus statin, and take Bus N. 31.
A. where is the Rice Museum
B. which the way t the Rice Museum was
C. hw I can get t the Rice Museum
D. whether is the Rice Museum near here
10. C考查宾语从句。通过分析句子结构可知,A、B、D三项均不是陈述句语序,可排除,故选C。
(2019山东日照) 10. —Can yu tell me ______?
—Sure. Yu can take the K2 bus.
A. where the high-speed rail statin is
B. where is the high-speed rail statin
C. hw I can get t the high-speed rail statin
D. hw can I get t the high-speed rail statin
10. C考查宾语从句。句意:——你能告诉我怎样到达高铁站吗?——当然可以,你可以乘坐K2路公交车。根据答语中的take the K2 bus可知询问到达的方式,宾语从句要用陈述语序,故选C。
(2019云南) 35. The ld lady wanted t knw______ .
A. whereis the statin’s waiting rmB. where was the statin’s waiting rm
C. wherethe statin’s waiting rm isD. wherethe statin’s waiting rm was
35. D 考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中为陈述句语序,选项A、B、是倒装语序,据此排除A、B。根据上文的wanted可知主句是过去时态,从句中需用与过去有关的时态。故选D。
(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)10. Which f the fllwing sentences is crrect?
A. I wnder what’s the matter with her.
B. My mther asked me what I d with my pcket mney.
C. Culd yu please tell me where is the nearest hspital?
10. A 考查宾语从句。题干表述“那一个句子是正确的”。三个句子都是宾语从句。宾语从句考查陈述语序、连接词和时态。B选项从句时态错误;C选项是疑问语序;A选项是陈述语序。选A。
(2019 广西贵港) 44.—Culd yu please tell me _________ ?
—Yes. He went there by plane last week..
A. where Mr. Brwn will g B. hw Mr. Brwn went t Beijing
C. hw lng Mr. Brwn has been in BeijingD. when did Mr. Brwn g t Beijing
44.B考查宾语从句的用法。句意:——请你告诉我_________好吗? ——是的。他上周坐飞机去的那里。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,故排除选项D。根据答语中“went there by plane last week”可知:宾语从句用hw引导,表示“告诉我布朗先生怎样去北京的”。故选B。
(2019广西贺州)40. — What did Mary say t yu just nw, Alan?
— She asked __________.
A. if I culd g t the museum with her tmrrw
B. why I am s sad tday
C. wh did I play vlleyball with after schl
D. what will I d n the weekend
40. A 考查宾语从句。句意:——艾伦,刚刚玛丽对你说什么了?——她问我是否明天可以陪她去博物馆。宾语从句用陈述语序,且主句用过去时,从句用相应的过去时态。故选A。
(2019广西玉林) 35. —Ben, culd yu tell me ?
—He’s my cusin frm Shenzhen.
A. wh he is B. where is he C. wh is he D. where he is
35. A 考查宾语从句。句意:——Ben,你能告诉我______吗?——他是我来自深圳的堂兄弟。宾语从句中,需要用陈述语序,故排除B和C;题干中答语提示“来自深圳的堂兄弟”,可知A为正确选项;而D选项应为where he is frm。故选A。
(2019海南) 40. —Sandy, d yu knw _______ ?
—Yes. Sme news abut black hles.
A. what Tm is searching frB. what is Tm searching fr
C. wh Tm is searching fr
40. A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除B;由答语“有关黑洞的一些新闻”,可知问句询问汤姆正在搜寻什么内容。故选A。
(2019黑龙江大庆)12. Excuse me, culd yu tell me ______?
A. where is the railway statin
B. hw can I get t the railway statin
C. when the railway statin is
D. hw d I get t the railway statin
12. C 考查宾语从句。句意:对不起,你能告诉我______?本句是宾语从句,从句中需用陈述语气,可排除A、B、D项。故选C项。
(2019黑龙江绥化)7. Grace wnders ________ she shuld d next.
A. hw B. what C. that
7. B考查宾语从句的引导词。hw怎么;what什么;that不翻译。结合句意“格蕾丝想知道她下一步应该做_______。”结合句意,故选B。
(2019江苏南通)14.—Culd yu please tell me ________?
—With pleasure. Wait a mment, please.
A. if the scarf lked nice n meB. what’s the new prduct like
C. that Guilin is wrth visitingD. hw I can rder a rbt nline
14. D 考查宾语从句 句意:——你能告诉我如何在网上订购机器人吗?——我很乐意,请稍等。B选项不是陈述语序;C选项是陈述句,作宾语从句时,主句不用疑问形式;A选项与主句的时态不吻合。故选D。
(2019 江苏镇江) 15.—D yu believe that humans culd live n Mars?
— I dn’t think_________.
A. if it cmes true B. that it will cme true
C. why it will cme true D. hw des it cme true
15.B 考查宾语从句。根据答语I dn’t think可知此题考查think后接that引导的宾语从句。句意:——你相信人类能够生活在火星上吗?——我认为它将不能成为现实。故选B。
(2019山东东营) 35. — D yu knw ________?
—I’m nt sure. Maybe next year.
A. if Dngying High-speed Train Statin will be built
B. where Dngying High-speed Train Statin will be built
C. when we will build Dngying High-speed Train Statin
D. why the gvernment decided t build Dngying High-speed Train Statin
35. C考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语中的Maybe next year.可知上文中的宾语从句询问的问题与时间有关,宾语从句的连接词应为when。故选C。
(2019四川眉山) 25.—What did Tm say t yu just nw, Jhn?
—He asked .
A. what I am s happy tday
B. what will I d fr the weekend
C. wh did I play ftball with after schl
D. if I culd g t the mvies with him tnight
25.D 考查宾语从句用法。句意:——Jhn,刚才Tm给你说什么啦?——他问______。
本句为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,且主句为一般过去时,从句应用过去相应时态。故选D。
(2019甘肃天水)45.—I dn’t knw if Sam _______ tmrrw.
—Dn’t wrry.I will tell yu as sn as he ______.
A.will cme, cmes B.cmes, will cme
C.will cme, will cme D.cmes, cmes
45.A考查宾语从句的时态及状语从句的时态。句意:——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。——别担心。他一来我就告诉你。第一空是if引导的宾语从句,主语是一般现在时,从句使用现在时态,由tmrrw可知,从句要用一般将来时;第二空是as sn as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,要用一般现在时,故选A。
(2019四川达州) 34.—Linda, culd yu remember _____?
—Have yu frgtten we agreed t g t Hngkng?
A.where are we ging after the exam B. where we are ging after exam
C. where are we ging t after the exam D. where are we ging t after exam
34. B 考查宾语从句。句意:—Linda,你能记得……?—你忘了我们同意去香港。由答语可知问句是问去哪,宾语从句用陈述语序,故选B。
(2019 四川遂宁)25. Culd yu tell me _______?
A. when will they leave Beijing B. when wuld they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing D. when they wuld leave Beijing
25. C 考查宾语从句。句意:你能告诉我他们什么时候离开北京吗? 引导的宾语从句应该用陈述语序,故排除A、 B两项。再根据主句中的culd在这里是为了让语气更委婉,并不是过去时态,因此从句中用原型will即可,不需要用过去式wuld。故选C。
(2019四川宜宾)29. She is s pleased with ______ he has dne _____ she keeps praising him.
A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; that
29. A 考查宾语从句和状语从句。句意:她对他所做的事如此满意以至于她不停地称赞他。第一空格中what引导宾语从句what he has dne,在宾语从句中作宾语;s … that如此……以至于……;引导结果状语从句。故选A。
(2019甘肃武威、白银) 5. I wnder _________ Tm had a gd time having a picnic yesterday.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
5. B 考查宾语从句的引导词。that不翻译;if是否;what什么;which哪个。结合句意“我想知道汤姆昨天野餐时______开心。”可知,空处用if合适,意为“是否”。故选B。
(2019 湖南怀化)30. —Yur sweater lks nice. Culd yu tell me ?
—Of curse. Just at the stp near my schl.
A. where d yu buy it B. where did yu buy it C. where yu bught it
30. C 考查宾语从句的语序。句意:——你的毛衣看上去很好。你能告诉我你是在哪里买的吗?——当然可以。就在我学校附近的商店里。宾语从句疑问句要用陈述句语序;选项A和选项B都是疑问句语序,故选C。
(2019江苏宿迁)14. — What did Mr. Wang ask yu just nw?
— He asked me ________ yesterday afternn.
A. why I am absent frm schlB. Why I was absent frm schl
C. why am I absent frm schlD. why was absent frm schl
14. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语序,排除C、D;主句动词asked用了一般过去时,宾语从句中用过去时态。故选B。
(2019 山东菏泽)28. —Culd yu please tell me ______?
—Sure. Just g alng this street and yu’ll find it n yur left.
A. where is the bkstre
B. where the bkstre is
C. hw can I get t the bkstre
28. B 考查宾语从句之连接词及语序。句意:—请你告诉我……? —当然,沿着这条街道走,你就会在你的左边找到它。从答语句意知,发话者在问路,排除C。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A。故选B。
(2019山东滨州)35. — Culd yu tell me _______?
— Sure. G dwn the street, yu can find it at the secnd crssing!
A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket is
C. when des the supermarket pen D. when the supermarket pens
35. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除A、C两项;再由答语是给对方指路可推知,问句是询问“请你告诉我超市在哪里好吗?”故选B。
(2019山东临沂) 30. Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? A new study frm the US says that 2-year-ld babies care abut_________.
A. hw thers saw them B. hw d thers see them C. hw thers see them
30. C考查宾语从句。 句意:婴儿无忧无虑吗? 美国的一项新研究表明,两岁的婴儿很在意别人怎么看他们。根据句子结构可知是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结合句意可知宾语从句用一般现在时。故选C。
(2019山东青岛)10. —Culd yu tell ______ tmrrw?
—It will be sunny.
A. What will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be like
C. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny
10. B 考查宾语从句用法。由答语“明天将会是晴朗的”,可知上文应是询问天气,故可排除选项C、D;宾语从句应用陈述语序,故选B。
(2019四川成都)34. —Culd yu please tell me _____?
—Sure. On Friday afternn.
A. where the bk sale is
B. when the bk sale is
C. what the bk sale is abut
34. B考查宾语从句。由答语“在周五的下午”可知,上文问的是书展的时间,故B项正确。
(2019四川乐山) 35. —I’m ding a survey. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure. I usually g t wrk at 7:00 am.
A. when d yu g t wrk
B. hw yu g t wrk
C. when yu g t wrk
35. C 考查宾语从句。根据答语中“我通常是七点去上班”,故引导宾语从句的引导词应用when, 可排除B;在宾语从句中应用陈述句的语序,可排除A,故选C。
(2019四川南充) 29. —Excuse me, culd yu please tell me _________? —At nine ’clck.
A. where yu have yur art lessn
B. where d yu have yur art lessn
C. what time yu have yur art lessn
D. what time d yu have yur art lessn
29. C 考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句一般为陈述语序,选项B、D是疑问语序,据此排除B、D两项; 由下文答语“在九点钟”可知,应用引导词what time。故选C。
(2019四川自贡)29. —Excuse me. Culd yu tell me abut the Black Hle?
—Of curse. Yu can check it n this cmputer.
A. hw can I get the infrmatin B. what infrmatin can I get
C. where I can get the infrmatin
29. C 考查宾语从句的语序。句意:——打扰一下。请告诉我在哪里可以弄到布兰克旅馆的信息好吗?——当然。你可以在这台电脑上查一下。在宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除选项A和B,故选C。
(2019天津)34. —Culd yu tell me ______ fr the fruit?
—By paying ver the Internet
A hw much will I pay B. hw much I will pay
C. hw will I payD. hw I will pay
34. D 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项AC都是倒装语序,据此排除。选项B意为“我要付多少钱”;选项D意为“我要如何付款。”根据下文答语可知,宾语从句中问的是付款方式。故选D。
(2019浙江温州) 9. —Culd yu tell me________?
—Yu will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.
A. when I shuld pay fr the curse B. what the best part f the curse is
C. hw lng the shrtest curse lasts D. where I can g sightseeing after class.
9. B 考查宾语从句。答语“你将要和一个英国家庭呆在一起,参加他们的日常生活”提示宾语从句用what引导,询问课程的内容。符合句意“你能告诉我课程最佳的部分是什么吗?”其它选项与答语意义不对应。故选B。
(2019重庆A卷) 30. —Dear friends, d yu still remember ______ three years ag?
—T realize ur dream!
A. why yu came hereB. why did yu cme here
C. hw yu came hereD. hw did yu cme here
30. A 考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中为陈述句语序,选项B、D是倒装语序,据此排除B、D。根据下文答语“为了实现我们的梦想”可知,从句中指“你为什么来这儿”。故选A。
(2019安徽)40. — I wnder _______ the students have a physical examinatin.
— Once a year.
A. hw far B. hw snC. hw lngD. hw ften
40. D 考查宾语从句之连接词。hw far多远,对距离提问;hw sn多久,对将来时态中“in +时间段”提问;hw lng多久,对fr/since引导的时间状语或从句提问;hw ften多久一次,对频率提问。从答语Once a year知,上句谈论的是“频率”,应用hw ften连接宾语从句。句意:——我想知道,这些学生多久进行一次体检。——每年一次。故选D。
(2019重庆B卷)30. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me ______?
—Sure. Bus N. 4 will take yu right there.
A. hw can I get t the z B. hw I can get t the z
C. when can I get t the z D. when I can get t the z
30. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,据此排除A、C。根据下文答语“4路公交车可以带你到那里”可知,从句中问的是“我怎么到动物园”。故选B。
(2019江苏连云港)14. —Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lst. Culd yu tell us _______?
—Sure. G alng the street fr abut 15 minutes, and then yu’ll see it.
A. hw can I get t Wanda Shpping MallB. where Wanda Shpping Mall is
C. hw far is Wanda Shpping MallD. where is Wanda Shpping Mall
14. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除选项A、C和D,故选B。
(2019江苏南京)9. — I wnder_____.
—Smene wh can make me a better persn.
A. when yu ften meet yur friendsB. hw yu make yur friends happy
C. wh yu want t make friends with D. where yu spend weekends with friends
9. C 考查宾语从句辨析。句意:“我想知道你想和谁交朋友。”“能让我变得更好的人。”四个选项疑问词存在差异,结合答句定语从句的smene的提示,知道应该询问和谁交朋友。故选C。
(2019北京) 12. Did yu ntice in her ffice?
—Yes. She was ging ver ur writing.
A. what was Miss Lin ding B. what Miss Lin was ding
C. what des Miss Lin d D. what Miss Lin des
12. B 考查宾语从句。结合选项可知,空格处应是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除A、C两项;主句Did yu ntice是一般过去时,所以从句应用过去的时态,故选B。
(2019 湖南湘潭) 30. —Can yu tell me ________ n Father’s Day?
—Guess what? Well ... I wrte a pem fr my dad.
A.when did yu shp B. where yu g C. what yu did
30. C考查宾语从句。句意:——你能够诉我父亲节_______?——猜一猜?哦,我给爸爸写了一首诗。这是宾语从句,从句用陈述句顺序,排除选项A,从答语可知这是询问过去,因此从句用过去时,故选C。
(2019广西河池)38. My cusin hasn’t decided _______ this weekend.
A. hw will he g t ShanghaiB. hw he will g t shanghai
C. hw has he gne t ShanghaiD. hw he has gne t Shanghai
38. B考查宾语从句的用法。句意:我表哥还没决定这个周末他怎样去上海。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A, C。结合句意是表达的将来的用法,选B。
(2019广西百色) 34.—I want t knw ________ we will have the meeting.
—Maybe in the classrm.
A.where B. when C. wh D. whether
34. A 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:——我不知道我们将在哪里开会。——或许在教室里。答语的内容表达的是地点,故横线处填where,选A。
(2019广西桂林)39. D yu knw ______ the students like the mbile phne game s much?
A. what B. why C. hw
39. B 考查宾语从句引导词。句意为:你知道_____学生这么喜欢这款手机游戏吗?宾语从句中的主谓宾成分齐全,故此处应用疑问副词引导宾语从句,可排除A项;由语境可知,此处应用why表学生喜欢这款手机游戏的原因。故选B项。
(2019 广西北部湾)40.—D yu knw_____________?
—Yes, we’ll take a bus there.
A. When we will g the museum tmrrw.
B. When will we g t the museum tmrrw.
C. hw we will g the museum tmrrw.
D. hw will we g t the museum tmrrw.
C 考查宾语从句。句意:——你知道__________?——是的,我们将要乘公交车到那。根据答语“Yes, we’ll take a bus there.”可推知问句应该是询问交通方式,故首先排除A、B两项以when引导的询问时间的句子;再根据宾语从句必须用陈述语序,D项情态动词will置于主语we之前是疑问语序。故选C。
(2019黑龙江哈尔滨) 12.—Excuse me,culd yu tell me _______ ?
—Certainly. G alng the street and yu will find it n the right.
A. hw can I get t the radi statinB. hw I can get t the radi statin
C. why I can get t the radi statin
12. B考查宾语从句。句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样到达广播电台吗?——当然可以,沿着这条街道一直走,你会在右边找到它。宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除A项;根据答语可知,询问的是到达的方式。故选B。
(2019 黑龙江龙东) 15. —Excuse me. D yu knw ?
—Srry, I dn’t knw, either.
A. when will the examinatin begin B. hw can I get t the airprt
C. what’s wrng with the mbile phne
15. C 考查宾语从句的语序。句意:——打扰一下,你知道 吗?——对不起,我也不知道。宾语从句疑问句要用陈述句语序,排除选项A和B,故选C。
(2019湖北黄石) 35.—I wnder ______ in Guangzhu in tw hurs.
—Of curse. The high speed train is very fast.
A. when I can arriveB. when can l arrive
C. whether I can arriveD. whether can l arrive
35. C考查宾语从句。宾语从句三个考点:1.考查连接词;2.考查时态;3.宾语从句用陈述语序。根据回答f curse可知上文问两小时后是否能到达广州。故选C。
(2019江苏常州)9. — Culd yu tell me ______ the music?
— He used traditinal Chinese music and the sunds f an ancient Chinese bell.
A. hw he made B. hw did he make
C. why he made D. why did he make
9. A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中用陈述句语序,排除B、D;答语“他用传统的中国音乐和中国古编钟的声音”提示用hw引导宾语从句,符合句意“您能告诉我他怎样创作音乐吗?”故选A。
(2019青海)30. —What did yu learn in gegraphy class yesterday?
—I learned that the sun _____ in the east.
A. was risingB. risesC. rse
30. B 考查宾语从句的用法。句意:——昨天的地理课上你学到了什么?——我学到了太阳从东方升起。当宾语从句表示的是客观真理或客观事实时,从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。本题“太阳从东方升起”,属于客观事实,应用一般现在时。故选B。
(2019青海)39. —I dn’t knw _____ we will g.
—Why nt? We will g t the beach fr a picnic.
A. whereB. when C. hw
39. A 考查宾语从句的引导词的辨析。where意为“在哪儿”,表示地点;when意为“何时”,表示时间;hw意为“如何,怎么样”,表示方式。根据答句句意“为什么不呢?我们打算去海滩野炊”可知,问句的句意应是“我不知道到哪儿去”,此处表示地点,应用where。故选A。
(2019甘肃兰州)40. —Tm, d yu knw ________?
—In Beijing.
A. where will the 24h Winter Olympics be held
B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hld
C. where the 24h Winter Olympics will be held
D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hld
40. C 考查宾语从句和被动语态。根据宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,可排除A项和D项。the 24th Winter Olympics和hld是逻辑上的动宾关系,要用被动语态。故答案选C。
(2019 广东)43. —Have yu decided ______ the Exp 2019 Beijing?
—This summer hliday.
A. hw are yu ging tB. hw yu are ging t
C. when are yu ging t C. when yu are ging t
43. D 考查宾语从句。分析题干及选项知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、C;从答语This summer hliday.(今年暑假) 知,问句问的是时间,排除B。故选D。
(2019 湖北鄂州) 34. —Yur dress lks nice n yu. Culd yu please tell me _________?
— In Taba.
A. where did yu buy itB. when yu bught it
C. where yu bught it D. when did yu buy it
34. C考查宾语从句。句意:——你穿的裙子看起来真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗?——在淘宝上(买的) 。由答语可以上一句是问“在哪儿买的”,要用where引导宾语从句;而在宾语从句中,需要用陈述句语序,A项和D项都是疑问语序。故选C。
(2019湖北咸宁)37. — I am wrried abut _______ I can enter a gd high schl r nt.
—Take it easy. Believe in yurself!
A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. where
37.C考查宾语从句中连词用法辨析。句意:我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。that那,when何时,whether 是否;where哪里;whether是否,常与r nt连用,句中含有r nt。结合句意,故选C。
(2019 湖北襄阳) 40. —Culd yu please tell me _______ the Nanhu Square?
—Yes, f curse. Yu can either ride a sharing bike r take a bus.
A. when can I get t B. why can I get t
C. where I can get t D. hw I can get t
40. D考查宾语从句。联系下句“你可以骑共享单车或者乘坐公交车。”推知上句询问去南湖公园的方式,由此排除A、B和C选项。故选D。
(2019 湖北孝感)40. Zhng Wei tld his friends ________t be back t his hmetwn.
A. hw happy he is B. hw happy he was
C. he is hw happy D. he was hw happy
40. B 考查宾语从句中的感叹句。句意:钟伟告诉他的朋友回到家乡是他多么高兴。空处到句末是宾语从句,做谓语动词tld的直接宾语。主句是一般过去时,从句需要是相应的过去时态,排除选项A和C;感叹句要用hw开头,排除D。故选B。
(2019·湖北宜昌) 40.—D yu mind telling me _________?
—Of curse nt. Remember “Keep Mving”.
A. hw can I lse weight B. where can I lse weight
C. hw I can lse weight D. where I can lse weight
40. C 考查宾语从句的用法。句意:——你介意告诉我如何减肥吗?——当然不介意,记住“坚持运动。”宾语从句应为陈述语序,故排除选项A、B;由答语Remember”Keep Mving”可知,这是对lse weight方式方法的回答,因此宾语从句引导词为hw。故选C。
(2019湖南湘西)45. —Hi, Shirley. Culd yu tell me________?
—At 11: 30 tmrrw mrning.
A. when yu will arrive B. when will yu arrive C. where yu will arrive
45. A 考查宾语从句。句意:——嗨,雪莉。你能告诉我你将什么时候到吗?——明天上午11:30。结合选项可知,空格处是一个宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,B项是疑问语序,应排除;C项问的是到达地点;根据答语“明天上午11:30”可知,应询问时间,故选A。
(2019湖南益阳) 29. — Culd yu please tell me ________ I can buy sme stamps?
—Yes. There is a pst ffice n Center Street.
A why B. whereC. when
29. B 考查宾语从句的引导词。—你能告诉我我在哪里能买到邮票吗?—在中心大街上有一家邮局。提问地点用where。
(2019江苏泰州)15.— Next Friday is my mther’s birthday. I’m thinking abut ______.
— Gd by! And please give my best wishes t her.
A. what present I gave her B. hw I can give her a surprise
C. if I planned a party fr her D. where will my family have a big meal
15.B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句三要点:连接词、语序、时态。A项时态不正确、C项时态不正确、D项语序不正确。故选B。
(2019江苏无锡)11. Yu’ve n idea _________ t build a new airprt. Let me tell yu, yung man. That’s billins f dllars!
A. hw much it will cst us B.hw lng it will take us
C. hw much will it cst us D. hw lng will it take us
11. A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除C、D;由that’s billins f dllars可知谈论的是花费多少钱,用hw much和动词cst连用表示“花费多少”。hw lng是表示“多久;多长”。故选A。
(2019 江苏盐城)12. —D yu knw ________ Grandma is ging t visit us?
—Next Saturday. She tld me n the phne.
A. whereB. whyC. whenD. whether
12. C 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:“你知道外婆什么时候来看我们吗?”“下周六。她在电话里告诉我的。”根据答句的时间提示,可以确定应该用疑问词when来引导宾语从句。故选C。
(2019 江苏盐城)15. —Excuse me, culd yu please tell me___________?
—Sure. It’s n Jianjun Rad.
A. where can I find the museumB. where I can find the museum
C. hw far the museum is frm hereD. hw far is the museum frm here
15. B 考查宾语从句。句意:“打扰一下,请问博物馆在哪里?”“可以。在建军路。”宾语从句的从句应该用陈述语序,可以排除A和D。再根据答句中地点的提示。故选B。
(2019江苏扬州)9. — Kate, d yu knw ______?
— I’m nt sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Sciety wrker.
A. where can I watch birds B. what is the man with a camera
C. where I can watch birds D. what the man with a camera is
9. D 考查宾语从句。根据回答“可能是一个观鸟协会的工作人员”排除A和C,根据陈述句语序排除B。故选D。
(2019 山西)30. —Sme schls have used smart unifrms. I wnder _____.
—They can tell parents where their children are.
A. wh invented them B. what they are used fr C. when students wear them
30. B考查宾语从句。句意:——一些学校用上了智能校服。我想知道他们有什么用途。——他们能告诉父母他们的孩子所处的位置。根据答语的内容可知从句表示“有啥用途”,故选B。
(2019四川内江)29. Culd yu tell me _______ this mrning?
A. what time yu had breakfast B. where have yu been
C. hw did yu get there D. why will yu leave earlier
29. A 考查宾语从句。空白处是一个宾语从句,应该用陈述语序,四个选项中只有A是陈述语序,故选A。
(2019福建) 35. We dn’t knw _________, but it tells us the imprtance f friendship.
A. what the stry is abut
B. whether the stry is true
C. when did the stry take place
35. B 考查宾语从句。句意:我们不知道______,但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性。在宾语从句中,必须用陈述语序,故排除C;而A选项意思为“故事是关于什么的”,与题干tells us所表达的意思不能衔接,故也排除。只有B符合语境意思,“无论真实与否”,故选B。
(2019 贵州安顺)26.—Culd yu please tell me ________?
—It’s next t the Peple’s Bank f China.
A. where is Wang Rufei Square B. where Wang Rufei Square is
C. where was Wang Rufei Square D. where Wang Rufei Square was
26.B 考查宾语从句。句意:“请问你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪儿?”“它靠近中国人民银行。”。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,排除选项A和C;又根据答句可知问句应用一般现在时,排除D项。故选择B项。
(2019贵州铜仁)29.—Culd yu tell me ______ last night? —Abut ten.
A. when was the party ver B. when the party was ver
C. when is the party ver D. when the party is ver
29.B考查宾语从句。“Culd yu tell me”引导的宾语从句应该用陈述语序,排除AC。再根据关键词“last night”,可知从句的时态应该用一般过去时,故选B。
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)15. She was s angry at _______ he was ding _______ she walked ut withut a wrd.
A. what; thatB. that; what
C. what; what D. that; that
15. A 考查宾语从句和状语从句。句意:她对他所做的事情如此生气以至于她一句话也没说就走出去了。第一个空白处引导后面的he was ding,构成宾语从句,意为“他所做的事情”,作be angry at的宾语,故使用what来引导;连词s…that…表示“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语此句。故选A。
(2019湖北黄冈)33. —I dn’t knw during the summer vacatin. D yu have any advice?
— Hw abut visiting Beijing Internatinal Hrticultural Exp (北京国际园艺博览会)?
A. what shuld I d B. when shuld I g
C. what I shuld d D. when I shuld g
33. C 考查宾语从句。句意:——我不知道在暑假期间应该做什么。你有什么建议吗?——去参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样?。根据答语“参观北京国际园艺博览会”可知问句是“干什么”,宾语从句用陈述语序。故选C。
(2019湖北武汉)40. Rse is wndering _______.
A. what is Matt ding B. where has Jasn gne
C. When will Aarn leaveD. wh did the washing
40. D 考查宾语从句的用法。句中的wnder 作及物动词,意为“想知道;对……感到怀疑”,常见的用法有:后接 wh, what, why, where 等引导的宾语从句,并且宾语从句要用陈述语气。所以A、B、C都排除了,因此,该句意是“露丝想知道谁洗了衣服。”故选D。
(2019 湖南邵阳)27.—Culd yu please tell me _______ mncakes traditinally in China, Li Hua?
—During the Mid-autumn Festival.
A. when peple ate B. when peple eat C. when d peple eat
27.B考查宾语从句。宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,据此排除C。在中国中秋节吃月饼是传统,故应用一般现在时表示经常发生的动作。故选B。
(2019江苏淮安) 13.Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
A. when he was brnB. hw far is it frm here
C. what des he lk likeD. where he leaves fr yesterday
13. A 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句,应用陈述句式,可排除B项与C项;其次根据D项的时间状语yesterday,可知该句一般过去时,动词需要用过去式,可排除D项。故选A。该句意是:打扰了,你能告诉我他出生在哪儿吗?
(2019四川广元) 19. Jerry asked Mike __________.
A. where did he cme frm
B. where des he cme frm
C. where he came frm
19. C 考查宾语从句。句意:Jerry问Mike他是哪里人。宾语从句要使用陈述语序,A、B两项中的助动词did和des置于主语前面是疑问语序,不符合题目要求。故选C。
(2019新疆)34.—Wuld yu please tell me ________?
—It’s Mr. Black’s.
A. when the rbt was bughtB.wh the rbt belngs t
C.why the rbt was made. D.which city the rbt was taken t
34.B 考查宾语从句。句意:——你能不能告诉我________?——是布莱克先生的。根据答语,是布莱克先生的,故选择与人有关的特殊疑问词wh。when询问时间;why询问原因;which询问哪一个。故选B。
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