中考英语真题分类汇编 精讲11 被动语态

这是一份中考英语真题分类汇编 精讲11 被动语态，共8页。试卷主要包含了B 考查被动语态等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A. cmpleted B. was cmpleted C. is cmpleted D. has cmpleted
34.B 考查被动语态。 句意：——看，港珠澳大桥多壮观呀，——是呀，它完成于2018年。桥是被完成的，故用被动语态。
(2019 辽宁辽阳) 5.—Yur classrm lks s clean and tidy.
—Yes, it ______ every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleanedD. was cleaned
5. B考查动词语态。句意：——你们的教室看起来是如此的干净整洁。——是的，它每天被打扫一次。这是一个被动语态的一般现在时句子，故选B。
(2019辽宁铁岭) 13. The Chinese traditinal pems _______t spread by ppular singers.
A. is singing B. are singingC. is sungD. are sung
13. D 考查动词一般现在时被动语态。根据by ppular singer可知用被动语态，被动语态结构为be+p.p,主语pems为复数，be动词用are。句意:中国传统诗歌由流行歌手传播。故选D。
(2019云南曲靖) 32. Pu’er Tea ________ in sme western areas f Yunnan.
A. plants B. was planted C. is planting D. is planted
32. D 考查被动语态。句意：普洱茶在云南西部的一些地区种植。描述日常发生的事情用一般现在时，故选D。
(2019 江苏镇江) 3.Have yu heard the 2022 Winter Olympics _______ in Beijing?
A.held B. are held C. were held D. will be held
3.D 考查动词的语态。句意：你听说过2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行吗？根据语境2020可知，事情发生在将来，故用一般将来时，且hld和句子主语the 2022 Winter Olympics 构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态形式，其基本结构为：will/ be ging t be+动词的过去分词。故选D。
(2019内蒙古包头)33. —Why did yu leave that psitin?
—I ______ a better psitin in anther factry.
A. ffer B. ffered C. am ffered D. was ffered
33. D 考查动词时态和语态。ffer标志一般现在时，且是主动语态；ffered标志一般过去时，是主动语态；am ffered标志一般现在时的被动语态；was ffered标志一般过去时被动语态。联系第一句的句意，“你为什么离开那个职位？”和句中did推知，第二句为一般过去时被动语态，“另一家工厂给我提供了一个更好的职位。”故选D。
(2019辽宁盘锦)8. Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technlgy in a few years.
A. will influenceB. influences
C. will be influencedD. is influenced
8. C考查动词时态语态。句意：几年后，我们的生活将极大的被3D打印技术所影响。句中的主语为ur life，与谓语动词“influence”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态；由句中的时间状语“in a few years”可知应用一般将来时。故选C。
(2019 辽宁本溪)10. As far as I knw, the rbt that can sweep the flr ________ in the 1980s.
A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. has invented
10.C 考查被动语态。句意：据我所知，这个能扫地的机器人发明于20世纪80年代。本句中that can sweep the flr作定语从句修饰本句主语 the rbt，the rbt与invent构成被动关系。is invented是一般现在时的被动语态，was invented是一般过去时的被动语态，has invented是现在完成时态。发生在20世纪80年代，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
(2019贵州贵阳) 39.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famus building in Guizhu, in the shape f a giant teapt.
A. will be built B. shuld be built C. was built
39. C 考查被动语态的用法。句意：贵州著名的建筑——梅坦茶博物馆，以巨型茶壶的形式建成。动作build应是发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选C。
(2019云南昆明) 28. With the rapid prgress in high technlgy, 5G _____ arund mst parts f China in the near future.
A. is used B. is using C. will use D. will be used
28. D 考查被动语态。根据主谓关系可知，主语5G是谓语动词use的承受者，此句应用被动语态；根据表示将来的时间in the near future可知，此句用一般将来时。故选D。
有条件状语从句的复合句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。
(2019 广西贵港) 43.—D yu knw the famus artist in red?
—Sure. He _______ t the art festival in ur city every year.
A. invitesB. invited C. is invitedD. was invited
43. C考查被动语态的用法辨析。句意：——你认识那个穿红衣服的那位著名的艺术家吗？——当然认识了。他每年都被邀请参加我们城市的艺术节。主语he和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“every year”可知应用一般现在时的被动语态is invited，意为“被邀请”。故选C。
(2019海南) 37. — China plans t send anther spaceship int space.
—Ww! Mre and mre secrets _______ sn.
A. are ging t discverB. will be discveredC. have discvered
37. B考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主语secrets与动词discver之间为被动关系，根据sn可知用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
(2019黑龙江绥化)20. The little by is crying because his ty _________by smene a mment ag.
A. was brken B. is brken C. brke
20. A考查动词时态与语态。句意：小男孩哭了因为刚才他的玩具被某人弄坏了。根据时间状语a mment ag可知，此处是一般过去时；从句中主语his ty为谓语动词的承受者，故用被动语态，故选A。
(2019吉林)33.The envirnment in my hmetwn is imprving because many trees _______every year.
A. plant B .planted C. are planted
33.C考查被动语态。句意：因为每年种植很多树，我家乡的环境正在改善。树木应该是被种植，所以本句要用被动语态，根据时间状语every year，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be +dne”。故选C。
(2019湖南株洲)29. The students in this schl ______ t chse their wn schl unifrms.
A. are allwed B. allwed C. are allwing
29. A考查动词的语态。句意：学生们在这所学校被允许选择他们自己的衣服。主语the students和allw 存在被动关系，故选A。
(2019山东菏泽)29. —Wuld yu like t g shpping with me after lunch?
—I’d lve t, but I ______ t g ut this afternn.
A. dn’t allw B. will allw C. wn’t be allwed
29. C 考查动词语态。句意：——你想在中餐后同我一起去购物？——我想去，但今天下午不会允许我出去。分析本空所在句子结构知，本句的主语I是动作allw的承受着，应用被动语态。故选C。
(2019四川眉山) 33.Paper first abut tw thusands years ag by Cai Lun.
A. is; inventing B. is; invented
C. has; invented D. was; invented
33.D 考查被动语态用法。句意：造纸是最早由两千多年前蔡伦发明的。paper是动作invent的承受者，且事件发生在过去，应用一般过去式的被动语态。一般过去式的被动语态构成：was/were+过去分词, 且paper为不可数名词。故选D。
(2019四川达州) 28. —Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics ______, Cindy?
—In Beijing, the capital f China, the first city t hst bth Summer and Winter Olympics.
A. be taken place B. take place C. take part D. be taken part
28. A 考查动词短语和被动语态。句意：—Cindy，2020年冬奥会将在哪举行？—在中国的首都北京，这是第一个举行过夏奥会和冬奥会的城市。take place发生、举行；take part参加；第一句是一般将来时被动语态，故选A。
(2019 四川达州) 30.—Dr. Bethune helped a lt f Chinese in the 1930s, he is a great internatinal sldier.
—I knw, s he ____ still ____ in bth China and Canada nw.
A.has; remembered B. is; remembered C. will; remember D. is; remembering
30. B 考查动词的被动语态。句意：——白求恩大夫在20世纪30年代帮助了许多中国人他是一个伟大的国际战士。——我知道。因此，他现在还一直被中国人和加拿大人所铭记。 主语he与动作remember的承受者，且句中nw，可知是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
(2019四川遂宁)29. Sme peple think trees ___________ n Tree Planting Day nly.
A. shuld plant B. shuld be planted
C. shuld be plant D. shuld be planting
29. B 考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：一些人认为只应该在植树节那天种树。think引导的宾语从句的主语trees，和动词plant之间是被动的关系。应用被动语态，即shuld + be +动词的过去分词。故选B。
(2019四川宜宾)24. The tickets fr The Wandering Earth _____ well, and they will _____ sn.
A. are sld; sell utB. are sld; sld ut C. sell; be sld ut
24. C考查动词的语态。句意：《流浪地球》的票卖得很好，不久就会被售完。sell与well连用时，用主动形式表示被动；第二个空格前的they指代the tickets，是动作的承受者，用被动语态。故选C。
(2019甘肃武威、白银)14. A baby’s first mnth birthday is a special event in China and _______ with a special party.
A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. will celebrate
14. B 考查被动语态。主语 a baby’s first mnth birthday和谓语celebrate之间是被动关系，故用被动语态：be+过去分词；根据前面的be动词is可知句子时态为一般现在时，应该用is celebrated。故选B。
(2019 湖南怀化)28. Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca (港珠澳大桥) in December, 2009 and it pened in Octber, 2018.
A. build B. was built C. is built
28. B 考查过去时态的被动语态。句意：港珠澳大桥是2009年建造的，于2018年10开通。港珠澳大桥是建造的对象，用被动语态；根据空后时间状语in December，2009可知句子用过去时态，故选B。
(2019湖南岳阳)28. It’s reprted that Ntre—Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) ______ in April 2019.
A. was burntB. is burntC. be burnt
28. A考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：据报道，巴黎圣母院于2019年4月被烧毁。根据in April 2019可知用一般过去时，故选A。
(2019安徽)42. The villagers expect that the building f the bridge _______ befre the rainy seasn cmes.
A. is cmpleted B. was cmpleted C. will be cmpletedD. has been cmpleted
42. C 考查动词的被动语态。句意：这些村民期待，这个桥的建造在雨季来临之前完成。从主句expect知，这个桥的建造还没有完成，应用一般将来时态表达。故选C。
(2019重庆B卷)27. These machines _____ in their factry by themselves last year.
A. make B. made C. are made D. were made
27. D 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last years”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时。These machines是make的动作对象，因此用被动语态。故选D。
(2019江苏连云港)8. It’s reprted the medals fr the 2020 Olympic Games in Tky _______ frm 100% recycled material.
A. are makingB. have madeC. is madeD. will be made
8. D 考查动词时态与语态。句意：据报道在2020年东京奥林匹克运动会上的奖牌将会由100%的再利用材料制成。固定短语be made frm意为“由……制成”，根据时间状语in 2020可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。
(2019江苏南京) 8. The China Internatinal Search and Rescue Team has brught help and hpe t peple in disasters arund the wrld since it _____ 18 years ag.
A. set upB. is set upC. was set up D. will be set up
8. C 考查动词时态和语态辨析。句意：中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望。since后接过去时的从句，可以排除B和D。对于“中国国际搜救队”来说，应该是被成立于18年前。故选C。
(2019江西) 35. Gina went t the dctr’s yesterday and she ______ abut the imprtance f gd living habits nce mre.
A. tld B. is tld C. was tld D. has tld
35. C 考查被动语态。句意：吉娜昨天去看医生，她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。由yesterday说明是过去式，排除B、D，这里表达的是“被告知”，医生告诉吉娜 。用过去时的被动语态。故选C。
(2019山东临沂) 24. Arund the wrld, 300 millin tns f plastic________ each year, f which abut 10 percent ends up in the sea.
A. is created B. was created C. creates
24. A考查动词的语态。句意：全球每年制造出3亿吨塑料，其中约10%最终流入大海。根据句意和句式结构可知，主语300 millin tns f plastic和谓语动词create之间是被动关系，由时间状语each year可知用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
(2019四川成都)37. Unluckily, Ntre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) this April. We felt s sad fr that.
A. was burntB. is burnt C. has been burnt
37. A 考查动词时态语态。句意：不幸的是，今年四月巴黎圣母院被烧毁了。我们为此感到悲哀。由时间状语“今年四月”可知本句应用一般过去时；又主语“Ntre Dame de Paris”与谓语动词“burn”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，故选A。
(2019四川南充) 26. —Lucy, what have yu learnt frm this histry class?
—Paper ________ first _______ abut 2,000 years ag in China.
A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing
26. B 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“abut 2,000 years ag”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时; 主语“paper”是动作“invent”的承受者，应用被动语态。故选B。
(2019四川自贡)28. —Tm is always careless with his schlwrk. Culd yu help him？
—N prblem! I think he t think twice befre starting.
A. shuld be tldB. shuldn’t be tld C. shuld tell
28. A 考查被动语态。句意：——汤姆对他的学业总是很粗心。你能帮助他吗？——没问题。我想应当告诉他在开始之前思考两遍。空白处主语he与选项谓语动词tell之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；根据语境可知应当是“应当告诉他”，故选A。
(2019天津)29. The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge ______ in 2018. We are prud f it.
A. is cmpleted B. is cmpleting C. was cmpleted D. cmpletes
29. C 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2018”可知，本句描述的是过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时。主语珠港澳大桥是cmplete的动作对象，因此用被动语态。故选C。
(2019重庆A卷) 27. His car ______ five years ag, but it lks quite new.
A. buysB. bughtC. is bughtD. was bught
27. D 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“five years ag”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时。主语“his car”是“buy”的动作对象，因此用被动语态。故选D。
(2019 北京) l1. My advice n hw t save paper _______ by my class last Mnday.
A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted
11. C 考查动词语态。句意为“上周一，我的关于节约纸的建议被同学们接受了”。my advice是accept这一动作的承受者，表示“建议被接受”，应用被动语态；时间是last Mnday，应用一般过去时。故选C。
(2019河南)32.—Where is yur bk reprt? Did yur dg eat it again?
—N, it ______ almst ______, and then my cmputer just died n me!
A.不填；finishesB.不填；finished C. is; finishedD. was; finished
32. D 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，it指代问句中的bk reprt，与动词finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，要用被动语态，故排除A、B两项。根据下文的“然后我的电脑就不好好工作了”可知，此处指“读书笔记快写完了”，表示过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，故选D。
(2019广西桂林)36. As we knw, printing _______ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China.
A. invented B. is invented C. was invented
36. C 考查动词语态。句意为：众所周知，绘画______在中国的隋唐时期。由时间状语during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China可知，本句应用一般过去时态。主语printing是动词invent的承受者，故应用被动语态表达。故选C项。
(2019广西河池)37. Lk at the flwers n bth sides f the streets. They _______ last mnth.
A. were planted B. are planted C. are planting D. were planting
37. A考查动词时态和语态。由last mnth可知，用一般过去时；they指代the flwers，与planted之间存在被动关系。因此，使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
(2019 广西柳州)32. This bk ________ by children.
A. lves B. lved C. is lved
32. C 考查动词的语态 句意：这本书被很多孩子喜欢。这是被动语态，故答案选 C。
(2019 黑龙江龙东) 18. Many teachers frm cities t the west prvinces f ur cuntry t help the pr students there next year.
A. will send B. are sent C. will be sent
18. C 考查被动语态。句意：许多来自城市的老师来年将派到我们国家西部省份去帮助那里贫穷的学生。句子主语teachers与谓语动词send之间是动宾关系用被动语态；由句末的时间状语next year可知句子用一般将来时，故选C。
(2019福建) 34. As ne f the mst exciting sprts, vlleyball ________ in the Olympic Games in 1964.
A. included B. is included C. was included
34. C 考查被动语态。句意：作为最激动人心的项目之一，排球在1964年被列为奥运会的比赛项目。根据语境，“被列为”，故用被动语态，由提示词in 1964可知用一般过去时，故选C。
(2019湖北黄冈)31. —Oh, yur rm is t dirty, Mike!
—Srry, Mum. It ________ yesterday. I frgt t d it.
A. didn’t clean B. isn’t cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn’t cleaned
31. D 考查被动语态。句意：——哦，迈克，你的房间太脏了。——去抱歉，妈妈，昨天它没有被打扫。我忘记做了。根据主语it和谓语clean的关系可知用被动语态，结合时间状语yesterday可知用过去时的被动语态，根据语境srry可知“没被打扫”。故选D。
(2019 湖南邵阳)29.—Waiter! I’d like sme Shayang rice ndles.
—Srry, sir. Rice ndles ______ nly in the mrning.
A.serve B. will serve C. are served
29.C 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：——服务员！我想要一份邵阳米线。——对不起，先生。米线只在上午供应。rice ndles和serve存在被动关系。故选C。
(2019四川广元) 15. Many ld trees and huses __________ by the terrible rainstrm last night.
A. are pulled dwn B. were pulled dwn C. will be pulled dwn
15. B 考查被动语态的时态。句意：昨晚很多老树和旧房子被猛烈的暴风雨摧毁了。句中的主语ld trees and huses与动词pull dwn构成被动关系，因此要用被动语态，并且根据句中时间last night判断要用一般过去时。故选B。
(2019 广东)38. It is said that ne Greater Bay Area university ______ in Guangdng in the future.
A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built
38. A 考查动词语态辨析。句意：据说未来一所大湾区大学会在广东建立。由句意知，从句的主语ne Greater Bay Area university是动作build的承受者，应用被动语态表达，排除B、C；从in the future知，本句用一般将来时态表达。故选A。
(2019河北)32. These cakes _______ with chclate. Have ne, please.
A. fill B. filledC. are filledD. were filled
32. C考查一般现在时的被动语态。be filled with表示“充满……的”。fill一般现在时的主动语态；filled一般过去时的主动语态；are filled一般现在时的被动语态；were filled一般过去时的被动语态。联系下一句，请来一块可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
(2019 湖北鄂州) 32. I think AI (人工智能) ________ in many fields will _______ t help us slve many prblems in the future.
A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use
32. A考查非谓语动词和被动语态。句意：我认为应用于许多领域的人工智能在将来会被用来帮助我们解决许多问题。第一个空需要用过去分词used作后置定语，第二个空被动语态来表示“被用来做某事”，并且由于空格前面已经有情态动词will，因此be动词要用原形。故选A。
(2019湖北咸宁)34. —The passenger refused t mve after taking anther ne’s seat!
—What a shame! He _______ accrding t the newly credit system(诚信体系).
A.punishB. punishedC. will punishD. will be punished
34. D 考查被动语态。句意：—— 那个乘客在占了另外一个人的座位之后拒绝起身让！—— 真可惜！他将根据新的诚信体系受到惩罚。主语he是惩罚的承受者，所以用被动语态，这里表达的是将会被惩罚。用将来时的被动语态 will + be + 过去分词。故选D。
(2019 湖北襄阳) 39. — I enjy walking n the clean streets in the mrning.
—Yu knw they _______ by the hard-wrking cleaners every day.
A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean
39. B考查动词的时态与语态。clean打扫；are cleaned被打扫；are cleaning正在打扫；will clean将要打扫。联系上句“我喜欢早上在干净的街道上走路。”推知下句意为“你知道的，它们每天都被辛勤的环卫工人打扫的。”由句意及句子结构推知该句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
(2019 湖北孝感)35.—I’m tired f cleaning the huse.
—Sweeping rbts_____ mre and mre widely tday. Why nt buy ne?
A. are usedB. were used C. are using D. used
35. A 考查动词的时态语态。句意：——我厌倦了打扫房子。——现在，清扫机器人应用得越来越广泛了。为什么不买一个呢？根据时间状语tday可知，用一般现在时；rbts与use之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，故用一般现在时的被动语态，答案是A。
(2019 湖北宜昌) 37.—It’s reprted that 31 f the brave yung men _______ in a big frest fire in Sichuan.
—I dn’t knw wh they are, but I knw wh they are fr.
A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed
37. B 考查动词的时态及语态。句意：——据报道31个勇敢的年轻人在四川的森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但是我知道他们为了谁。31f the brave yung men与kill之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；并且这是对过去事情的叙述，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
(2019湖南湘西)43. —Wh’s the little by in the pht?
—It’s me. The pht ________ when I was six years ld.
A. takes B. tk C. was taken
43. C 考查被动语态。句意：——照片里的小男孩是谁？——是我。这张照片是我六岁时拍的。主语The pht与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；由时间状语when I was six years ld可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，构成为：was/were+过去分词，主语是单数名词，故选C。
(2019湖南益阳) 30.A lt f trees _______ every spring in Yiyang city.
A . plant B. is planted C. are planted
30. C 考查动词语态。每个春天益阳市都种植很多树，主语是 a lt f trees，应用被动形式be+过去分词，意为被种植，主语是复数形式，be用are。故选C。
(2019湖南长沙)27.－Perfect phts! Gd skills!
－Thank yu. They _____ by my Huawei mbile phne. In fact, I am nt skillful at all.
tkB.were takenC.will be taken
27. B考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——好完美的照片！好技能！——谢谢你。他们都是由我华为的手机拍的。事实上，我没一点技巧。根据句意表示照片和华为手机存在被动且拍照发生在过去，用过去时故选B。
(2019 江苏盐城)11. In Chinese culture, children brn in the Year f the Mnkey ______ t be smart.
A. say B. said C. will be saidD. are said
11. D 考查动词时态和语态辨析。句意：在中国文化中，猴子年出生的孩子据说很聪明。be said意为“据说”。故选D。
(2019江苏扬州)3. The 2021 Internatinal Hrticultural Exp ______ in Yangzhu.
A. hlds B. will hld C. is held D. will be held
3. D 考查被动语态。根据句意“2021年国际园艺博览会在扬州举办”，2021年还未到，用一般将来时，国际园艺博览会是被举办，用被动语态。故选D。