江苏省宿迁市泗阳县桃源路中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江苏省宿迁市泗阳县桃源路中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省宿迁市泗阳县桃源路中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省宿迁市泗阳县桃源路中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
高一英语试卷
注意事项：
1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸或答题卡上，答案写在试卷上的无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分：听力(共20题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1.Why did the man leave his previus jb?
A. T study further. B. T get mre experience. C. T find a new jb.
2.Hw many bks did the man brrw?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
3.Where will the wman g first after wrk?
A. T the cinema. B. T the market. C. T the restaurant.
4.When did the wman receive Lucia’s invitatin?
A. This mrning. B. Yesterday evening. C. Yesterday afternn.
5. Why des the wman think the man is lying?
A. He is a dishnest persn.
B. His bdy language tells it.
C. She has already knwn the truth.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The cuntry f India.
B. A classmate’s bdy language.
C. Sme misunderstanding f a new classmate.
7. What d Indians mean when they mve their heads frm side t side?
A. They disagree with yu.
B. They dn’t understand yu.
C. They agree with what yu said.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the wman invite the man t the beach?
A. T relax. B. T see a whale. C. T cllect sme plastic.
9. Wh will deal with the garbage?
A. The cmmunity. B. The gvernment. C. A recycling cmpany.
10. What is the wman like?
A. Lazy. B. Respnsible. C. Emtinal.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man ding?
A. Watching TV. B. Reading the newspaper. C. Surfing the Internet.
12. Hw many peple were killed by the strm in Madagascar?
A. 19. B. 48. C. 130.
13. What is the prblem in Malawi?
A. Fd can’t be sent t the affected areas.
B Strm Batsirai is hitting the cuntry.
C. N effrt was made t help it.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What will the weather be like in the afternn?
A. Bright. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
15. Frm which aspect f the birds des the ld farmer knw the weather?
A. The height f their nests. B. The shape f their nests. C. The way in which they fly.
16. Why is the ld farmer’s father mentined?
A. T discuss hw t take up farming.
B. T persuade the wman t study the weather.
C. T shw where the farmer learned weather predictin.
17. Which behavir f cattle indicates a rainy day accrding t the man?
A. Wandering arund. B. Lying dwn. C. Eating grass carelessly.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the cnditin f Asian elephants in China?
A. They are extremely endangered.
B. The number is getting smaller.
C. They are under gd prtectin
19. Hw many Asian elephants have been saved by the rescue center in Yunnan in the past 20 years?
A. 13. B. 30. C. 360.
20. Hw d peple get the cllected infrmatin abut Asian elephants?
A. Thrugh a mbile phne app.
B. Thrugh a ntebk
C. Thrugh a cmputer.
第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分65分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Entertainment in Vancuver
Vancuver ffers a variety f entertainment ptins, frm mvies t live theatre and cncerts. Stay at Sunset Inn & Suites and discver exciting cncerts, plays, films and special events, all within walking distance. Here are sme ptins ur guests mst frequently enjy.
Queen Elizabeth Theatre
Officially pened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1959, Queen Elizabeth Theatre is mdern and spacius and amng the largest “sft seat” huses in Canada. It is hme t the Vancuver Opera and Ballet British Clumbia.
Cntact at: (604) 665-3050
Orpheum Theatre
The Orpheum is ne f Nrth America’s finest cncert halls. It is a Natinal Heritage Site and hme t the Vancuver Symphny Orchestra, Vancuver Bach Chir, Vancuver Chamber Chir and Vancuver Cantata Singers, ffering entertainment year rund.
Cntact at: (604) 665-3028
Vancuver Art Gallery
This gallery huses a cllectin f mre than 10, 000 artwrks, including a majr cllectin f pht-cnceptual wrk.
Cntact at: (604) 662-4719
Fifth Avenue Cinemas (Cineplex)
Vancuver’s Fifth Avenue Cinemas has jined the list f theatres serving wine t mvie-gers, meaning yuth under 19 are n lnger allwed at ne f the city’s largest theatres.
Cntact at: (604) 734-7469
1. Which f the fllwing is based at Queen Elizabeth Theatre?
A. The Vancuver Opera.B. The Vancuver Bach Chir.
C. The Vancuver Cantata Singers.D. The Vancuver Symphny Orchestra.
2. If yu want t enjy sme painting wrks, yu shuld cntact at __________.
A. (604) 662-4719.B. (604) 665-3028.
C. (604) 665-3050.D. (604) 734-7469.
3. What d yu knw abut entertainment in Vancuver?
A. There are 10,000 artwrks in Vancuver Art Gallery.
B. Queen Elizabeth Theatre ffers entertainment year rund.
C. Orpheum Theatre is ne f America’s largest cncert halls.
D Fifth Avenue Cinemas serves wine t mvie-gers abve 19.
B
Harbin has witnessed a significant bm that has caused it t trend n scial media this winter. By December 30, 2023, the city airprt’s annual passenger thrughput had gne beynd 3000 millin. Accrding t a new reprt, during the three-day New Year hliday, Harbin received 3.05 millin turists and made incme f 5.91 billin yuan, bth f which reached recrd highs.
Harbin als knwn as China’s “ice city”, is famus fr its ice and snw culture. Fr ver 60 years, the city has had a traditin f hlding an annual ice lantern exhibitin, presenting the creativity and skill f its artists. Recently, the Ice and Snw Wrld, recgnized by the Guinness Wrld Recrds as the largest ice and snw park, is just ne f many attractins in the city. It features amazing ice and snw sculptures, including replicas(复制品) f famus landmarks, animals, and cartn characters. In additin, visitrs can als enjy different kinds f snw sprts, such as ice skating, ice fishing, and sledding.
Harbin spared n effrt t shw its sincerity and hspitality(热情好客) t turists. At the Ice and Snw Wrld, a lt f new experiences have been prvided, such as hvercrafts and bicycles n ice, Ferris wheels, and ht air ballns. Turists were welcmed with live perfrmances at the airprt, and dressing rms were set up fr them t change int warm clthing. Lcal residents supprted by traveling during ff-peak hurs t reduce traffic and ffering turists free rides. Fr thse unable t bk htels, the gvernment pened the Prvincial Peple’s Cngress Service Center fr lw-cst stays.
“Fr individual travelers, a city’s infrastructure(基础设施) and public services frm the fundatin f turism cmpetitiveness. It is nly when turists feel the warmth f the city and the gdwill f its citizens that they blend int the lives f a travel destinatin,” said Dai Bin, president f China Turism Academy.
4. What are the figures in the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The bm in Harbin’s turism industry.
B. The ppularity f Harbin’s new attractins.
C. The big investment in Harbin’s Ice and Snw Wrld.
D. The lcal peple’s great passin fr the New Year hliday.
5. What d we knw abut the Ice and Snw Wrld frm Paragraph 2?
A. It is famus fr its ice lantern exhibitin.
B. It is the first ice and snw park in the wrld.
C. It ffers varius snw-centered activities fr visitrs.
D. It hlds snw sculpture cmpetitins fr skilled artists.
6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. New sprting events in the Ice and Snw Wrld.
B. The measures t ensure turists’ safety in Harbin.
C. Kind residents’ supprt fr relieving traffic pressure.
D. Harbin’s effrts t imprve turists’ travel experiences.
7. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A diary f cultural turs.B. A news reprt n turism.
C. An advertisement fr scenic spts.D. A review f newly emerging cities.
C
Every tree tells a stry. They hld ur memries, represent belief, and witness cuntless mments f jy and srrw. In ur imaginatin, there is always a place fr a tree.
Fr the lcals in Naunde, Mzambique, a mang tree prvides mre than just shade frm the Saharan sun. It is als a traditinal setting fr strytelling, ceremnies, and regulating village life. “It is a place t meet and talk, t seek agreement and settle arguments, t bridge differences and develp unity,” wrte Kfi Annan, the frmer Secretary-General f the UN. “If yu have a prblem and can’t find a slutin, yu meet again tmrrw under the tree and yu keep talking.”
The mang tree always stands there, witnessing and remembering everything, and at the same time becmes an inseparable part f the cllective memry f the lcals. “Each grwth layer that trees add every year cntains a bit f the air frm that year. The trees absrb carbn dixide frm the air thrugh tiny pres (气孔) , which helps build their tissues, s they physically hld the recrd f the years f their surrundings,” said Benjamin Swett, authr f New Yrk City f Trees. In this way, trees als serve as nature’s memry stick, keeping a recrd f a histry as lng as themselves.
The English language brrws a lt frm trees: We turn ver a new leaf and branch ut, meaning we mve n frm the past and start smething new. And there are times when we can’t see the wd fr the trees. We tend t enjy the flurishing leaves, branches, and rts f the trees. Hwever, we pay little attentin t the frests that embrace trees. The same things ften happen t us in ur wn lives. We ften dip urselves int sme bad experiences in life. As a result, we may give up at a terrible mment instead f imagining satisfying success after defeating the failure.
Trees inspire mankind, nt just thrugh language, but thrugh ideas. Perhaps the mst famus is a tree in a garden in Linclnshire, England, where an apple fell and inspired yung Isaac Newtn t wnder: Why wuld that apple always fall directly t the grund? Accrding t an 18th-century accunt, Newtn was hme frm Cambridge when he stepped int the garden and int a reverie (沉思) . There, the idea f gravitatin came int his mind, inspired by an apple.
8. What is the rle f a mang tree in Naunde?
A. A spt t bind the lcals tgether.B. A witness t the changing weather.
C. A generus fd supplier n Earth.D. A shelter t prtect villagers in disasters.
9. Hw d trees keep a recrd f their surrundings?
A. By changing the width f their grwth layer.
B. By sticking ut branches in different directins.
C. By absrbing carbn dixide t build their tissues.
D. By reflecting changing climate cnditins with their tiny pres.
10. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Suggestins n facing failure.B. Famus English stries abut trees.
C. The relatinship between trees and frests.D. Lessns frm English expressins related t trees.
11. Why des the authr mentin Newtn in the last paragraph?
A. T explain the necessity f bservatin.B. T shw hw gravitatin was discvered.
C. T stress the imprtance f trees in inspiring ideas.D. T intrduce hw trees serve as a mirrr f histry.
D
Taking gd care f yur teeth may be linked t better brain health, accrding t a study published in the July 5, 2023, nline issue f Neurlgy. “Our study fund that gum (牙龈) disease and tth lss were linked t brain shrinkage (萎缩) in the hippcampus (海马体), which plays a rle in memry and Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔兹海默病),” said study authr Satshi Yamaguchi, Ph.D. f Thku University in Sendai, Japan.
The study invlved 172 peple withut memry prblems. Their average age was 67. Participants had dental exams and tk memry tests at the beginning f the study. They als had brain scans t measure the vlume f their hippcampus at the beginning f the study. This was measured again fur years later. Fr each participant, researchers cunted the number f teeth and checked fr amunt f gum disease.
Researchers fund that the number f teeth and amunt f gum disease was linked t changes in the left hippcampus f the brain. Fr peple with mild gum disease, having fewer teeth was assciated with a faster rate f brain shrinkage, which is the same fr peple with severe gum disease having mre teeth. After adjusting fr age, researchers fund that fr peple with mild gum disease, the increase in the rate f brain shrinkage due t ne less tth was equal t nearly ne year f brain aging. By cntrast, fr peple with severe gum disease the increase in brain shrinkage due t ne mre tth was equal t 1.3 years f brain aging.
“These results highlight the imprtance f preserving the health f the teeth and nt just maintaining the teeth,” Yamaguchi said. “The findings suggest that cntrlling the prgressin f gum disease thrugh regular dental visits is crucial, and that teeth with severe gum disease may need t be remved and replaced with apprpriate false nes.”
Yamaguchi said future studies are needed with larger grups f peple. The limitatin f the study is that it was cnducted in ne regin f Japan, s the results may nt be applied t ther lcatins.
12. What is Yamaguchi’s study mainly abut?
A. Causes f gum disease.B. The symptms f brain shrinkage.
C. Ways t take gd care f ne’s teeth.D. The cnnectin between the teeth and the brain.
13. Hw did researchers reach the cnclusin?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By referring t previus studies.
C. By cnducting a survey amng dentists.D. By prving experts’ thery in experiments.
14. What d the research findings indicate?
A. Gum disease is increasing amng peple.
B. Keeping teeth healthy is f great imprtance.
C. Remving natural teeth is bad fr dental health.
D. Ding a rutine dental checkup can avid gum disease.
15. What is expected f the future studies accrding t Yamaguchi?
A. Explring treatments fr gum disease.
B. Seeking new methds t imprve brain health.
C. Invlving peple frm ther places in the research.
D. Applying the research t relieve Alzheimer’s disease.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If yu're a bk lver wh can't help but get lst in a stry, yu're prbably cnstantly lking fr ways t have yur friends and family jin in the reading fun! ___16___
Knw yur wn reading preferences. Since yu are mre likely t be persuasive in recmmending smething yu enjy it helps t knw yur wn reading preferences. It's als helpful t write dwn sme bk reviews and yur feelings abut the bks yu read. ___17___
Ask them what they last read. ___18___ Once yu get a sense f the kinds f bks they like, yu'll be better prepared t make an apprpriate recmmendatin.
Encurage them t read a bk abut their city. If they recently mved t a new city, give them a bk that relates t it. It culd be a bk abut the unique art and architecture f the city. ___19___ Fr example, if they just mved t New Yrk City, yu culd give them the nvel Breakfast at Tiffany's by Truman Capte.
___20___ If they are passinate abut their career r have just decided t change careers, they may enjy a title related t their vcatin. Search fr a bk that relates t their career.
Remember: The best recmmendatins are well tailred t them.
A Take inspiratin frm their ccupatin.
B. Make a recmmendatin based n their persnal style.
C. There are several strategies f hw t recmmend bks.
D. Anther ptin is a nvel that takes place in their new city.
E. Yu can gather much infrmatin by asking abut the bks they read.
F. Yu might have t search fr their favrite bk alngside bk stres.
G. Yu can use them t decide whether t recmmend the bks t a friend.
第三节 完形填空(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Our dg Bree is a Staffy crss. She ____21____ mre like a cat than a dg. Unlike ther dgs, she will very happily eat up her dinner ____22____ what is being ffered. She des nt hang arund us waiting fr pieces t fall her way.
That is, f curse, unless I am making tast (烤面包) fr my breakfast. She always makes her way t the ____23____ and sits very straight and tall at my feet as thugh t say “Lk at what a gd girl I am!” as sn as she catches a ____24____ f bread tasting. I ____25____ her, brke ff a little bit f crust (面包皮) and fed it t her befre ____26____ sme spread t my tast. This became ur “thing” — if I was having tast she’d jin me fr breakfast. She seemed ____27____ and I didn’t think a little crust wuld ____28____ her. Unfrtunately, the day came when I fed her a piece f tast with a generus ____29____ f butter and jam. Clearly, she thught it was ____30____ as she nw turns her ____31____ up at dry crusts and will nly eat tast tpped with a tasty spread.
This incident ____32____ me f a smart Chinese prverb: It is ____33____ t pass frm a pr life t a rich ne, but difficult t g back in the ther directin. When it cmes t ____34____ children, we shuld watch ut fr this. ____35____, they might be spiled (宠坏) easily.
21.
A. changesB. behavesC. wrksD. lks
22.
A. regardless fB. in case fC. because fD. in search f
23.
A. bedrmB. yardC. studyD. kitchen
24.
A. sundB. mmentC. smellD. wrd
25.
A. frgaveB. praisedC. ignredD. trapped
26.
A. applyingB. adaptingC. stickingD. pressing
27.
A. injuredB. annyedC. satisfiedD. cnfused
28.
A. tuchB. pleaseC. impressD. ruin
29.
A. spreadB. fferC. actD. meal
30.
A. strngB. deliciusC. smallD. ht
31.
A. earsB. eyesC. nseD. neck
32.
A. remindsB. freesC. clearsD. warns
33.
A. usualB. pssibleC. greatD. easy
34.
A. trainingB. raisingC. helpingD. mving
35.
A. TherefreB. AnywayC. OtherwiseD. Instead
第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Running may be the mst effective exercise t increase life expectancy. Accrding t ___36___ new study, cmpared t nn-runners, runners tended ___37___(live) abut three additinal years, even if they run slwly r ___38___(ccasin) and smke, drink r are verweight.
The 59___39___(finding) cme as a fllw-up t a previus study ___40___ a grup f distinguished exercise scientists carefully checked data frm a large number f medical and fitness tests ___41___(cnduct) at the Cper Institute in Dallas. That analysis fund that as little as 5 minutes f daily running was assciated with prlnged lifespans.
Sme peple asked if ther activities, such as walking, were likely t be as ___42___(benefit) as running. Lng-distance runners ___43___(wnder) if they culd be ding t much, and if at sme undefined number f miles r hurs, running might becme harmful and even cntributed ___44___ early death. And a few peple questined whether running really added t peple's lifespans.
S fr the new study, Dr. Lee and his clleagues set ut t address related issues by analyzing data frm the Cper Institute ____45____ als examining results frm a number f ther large-scale recent studies.
第二节 单词拼写(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10分)
阅读下列各题，根据中文或首字母提示写出单词的适当形式。
46. Many elderly peple live in _______________. (贫困，贫穷) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. She was frced t r________ early frm teaching because f ill health.
48. Thse anticancer drugs are effective, but they are _____________ t white bld cells. (破坏性的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. Out f ________ (好奇), Zhi Gu pulled dwn the handle f the fire alarm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. Luckily, the missing children were fund safe and s________________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. My eyes were g__________ t the little screen whenever I walked dwn the street, had dinner with friends r lay in bed at night. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52. It immediately ________ t Sabrina that these were signs f an appraching tsunami.(根据首字母单词拼写)
53. N wnder the Internet has nw becme the first place that the ______ (大多数) f peple turn t fr infrmatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. When yu wish t g n hliday, yu can make all yur travel __________ (安排) just in frnt f the cmputer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Tu Yuyu cllected ver 2000 traditinal Chinese medical __________ (秘诀) fr malaria treatment and made hundreds f extracts frm different herbs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四节 写作(满分 15分)
56. 假如你是校学生会主席，为了更好地保护环境，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。请根据以下内容，写一份倡议书：
1.保护环境是我们的职责。
2.我们要养成环保的习惯(例如绿色出行，不乱扔垃圾等)
3.发出环保的号召。
注意：1.词数：120左右
2.开头结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分20分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a late afternn, Brandn finished feeding his cws n the farm and decided t g back with his tw sns, Luie, 6, and Everett, 3. As they headed fr the huse, the tw bys ran ahead f their father. Suddenly Brandn was aware he frgt t clse the dr f the barn (牲口棚). He tld the bys t wait fr him at the gate and returned t lck it. When he was at the gate minutes later, he saw nly his yungest sn.
“ Where’s Luie? ” he shuted.
“He fell in the hle!” Everett said.
Brandn quickly realized what had happened. N, he thught. Luie can barely swim! He ran t the well and heard Luie splashing, trying nt t . Instinctively, he jumped in.
Smehw Brandn managed t grab n t a pipe that ran dwn the side f the well, which slwed his fall and kept him frm crushing (挤压) his sn.
Finally, Brandn hit the freezing water at the bttm f the well. He ppped his head ut f the water and grabbed Luie, wh was panicking and trying t stay aflat in water that was t deep fr either f them t stand. Knwing they culd tread (踩水) fr nly s lng, Brandn lifted his sn nt his chest as he packed his wn back against the narrw walls fr supprt.
“All right, Dad, yu can pull us ut nw,” Luie said.
If nly it were that easy. There was n way he culd climb ut. The pipe that he’d grabbed during his fall was t slippery t be f any use. There was nly ne way ut.
Lking up t see Everett peering dwn at them frm the tp f the well, Brandn shuted, “Everett, yu’re ging t have t be a big by and save us. Run t the rad and stand by the mailbx until smene stps. Tell them we need help. ”
Everett did as he was tld. He std alne by the side f the rad, waving t stp smene.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a while, Chris and Mark, nearby farmers, were driving by the farm.
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Twenty minutes later, Luie emerged (出现), then Brandn, bth cld and wet.
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听力1-5 AABAB 6-10 BCCCB 11-15 CBABA 16-20 CBCBA