2022-2023学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县重点中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县重点中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共24页。
 2022-2023学年度第一学期一月质量检测
高一英语
(分值：150分 时间：120分钟)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1. What did the woman see?
A. A red house. B. A black dog. C. An airplane.
2. How many days did the man stay in Sweden?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Seven.
3. What does the woman say about her house?
A. It’s in the city center. B. It’s next to a bar. C. It’s not very comfortable inside.
4. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Sell his old car. B. Buy a new car. C. Get a second-hand car.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hotel. B. At a coffee shop. C. On a plane.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man looking forward to the most?
A. Seeing Donald Duck. B. Tasting the food. C. Playing games.
7. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Help him find a suit. B. Take a photo of him. C. Drive him to Disneyland.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. How will the man go back to New York?
A. By air. B. By train. C. By car.
9. What will the man do the day after tomorrow?
A. Visit the factory. B. Make an agreement. C. Do some shopping.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the man order?
A. Coffee and a sandwich. B. Milk and toast. C. Juice and eggs.
11. What’s wrong with the man’s drink?
A. It tastes strange B. It is cold. C. It has too much sugar in it.
12. What will the man probably do next?
A. Use the Internet. B. Go to Starbucks. C. Fix the microwave.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What does the man think of the carpet?
A. It has nice colors. B. It’s kept clean and tidy. C. It has lovely pictures.
14. What does the woman think about the kitchen?
A It’s easy to clean. B. It is not very bright. C. It’s quite small.
15. What do the speakers look at last?
A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room.
16. What will the woman do next?
A. Give the rent to the man.
B. Discuss with her friend.
C. See another apartment downtown.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When do the reading club members gather together?
A. On Wednesdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Thursdays.
18. How long does the bicycle ride last?
A. At least one hour. B. At least three hours. C. At least two hours.
19. Where should students go for more information?
A To the school website.
B. To the students’ union.
C. To the notice board.
20. How many clubs are mentioned in the talk?
A. Two. B. Four. C. Three.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Paying with your palm
Your palm（手掌）could soon be your ticket to a concert, thanks to Amazon One. On Sept 14, Amazon, a tech giant from the United States, announced that it is bringing Amazon One, a palm recognition technology, to music places as a replacement for physical tickets and apps. People just need to wave their hands over a piece of equipment outside the place to connect their palm to a ticketing account. Then they can use their palm to get into other shows and events at the place.
Catching CO2 from air
Carbon dioxide（CO2）is the main kind of greenhouse gas. It is usually the result of human activities, like driving cars and flying airplanes. Now, Swiss company Climeworks has created a machine called Orca to help catch CO2. From its base in Iceland, Orca catches CO2 from the air and keeps it 1, 000 meters underground. Orca can catch 4, 000 tons of CO2 each year-around the same amount of CO2 emissions that 870 cars give off per year.
Creating starch in a lab
Starch（淀粉）is the most important part of human food. Scientists at the Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have created starch using CO2, hydrogen（氢）and electricity, according to a study published in the journal Science on Sept 24. Lab tests show that synthetic（合成的）starch is about 8.5 times more efficient than starch produced by traditional agriculture. “There are many industries that can benefit from this technology.” Ma Yanhe, the author of the study, told China Daily.
1. What do you know about Amazon One？
A. It can be a replacement for music places.
B. It can help people attend a concert without payment.
C. It can connect the palm with the recognition system.
D. It is a piece of palm-sized equipment.
2. What benefit can the technology of synthetic starch bring us？
A. Better quality. B. Higher efficiency. C. Lower cost. D. Higher safety
3. In what part of a newspaper will this passage appear？
A. Science and Technology. B. Nature and Health.
C. Society and Environment. D. Life and Business.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了手掌支付、捕捉二氧化碳、实验室制造淀粉等三种新的科学技术
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Amazon, a tech giant from the United States, announced that it is bringing Amazon One, a palm recognition technology, to music places as a replacement for physical tickets and apps（美国科技巨头亚马逊宣布，将把手掌识别技术Amazon One引入音乐场所，以取代实体门票和应用程序）”可知，Amazon One可以把手掌和识别系统连接起来。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ Lab tests show that synthetic starch is about 8.5 times more efficient than starch produced by traditional agriculture（实验室测试表明，合成淀粉的效率大约是传统农业生产淀粉的8.5倍）”可知，合成淀粉带给我们的好处是更高的效率。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的三个小标题可知，文章主要介绍了手掌支付、捕捉二氧化碳、实验室制造淀粉等三种新的科学技术。这些是关于科学与技术方面的内容。所以这篇文章可能会出现在报纸的科技版块。故选A项。
B

Last Thursday the world’s first self-driving, electric container (集装箱) ship made its first trip to Oslo, Norway. The ship’s owners aim to cut pollution by moving large amounts of products by water on the southern coast of Norway instead of by truck.
The ship, called Yara Birkeland, is owned by Yara, a company that makes fertilizer (化肥). The company wanted to develop a zero-pollution ship that was completely autonomous (self-driving). Yara worked with a ship-building company called Vard and the technology company Kongsberg to develop the ship. The company says that in the future everything will be done completely by machine.
The Yara Birkeland is a container ship, able to carry 120 large containers like those pulled by trucks. But the ship is fully electric and is powered by clean batteries (电池). The company says the ship has roughly as many batteries as 100 electric cars. The electricity that will be used to recharge the batteries is produced by water power, so there’s no pollution at all.
On November 18, the boat traveled from Horten to Oslo, making its first trip ever. But the Yara Birkeland won’t usually be going to Oslo, and it won’t be traveling far, either. It will travel a regular route from Yara’s factory in Porsgrunn up to the port in Brevik, covering a distance of about 8.7 miles. Yara normally uses trucks to move fertilizer between these locations.
Now, with the Yara Birkeland moving huge amounts of fertilizer by water, the company expects to cut out 40,000 yearly trips by oil-powered trucks. That will prevent about 2,204,620 pounds of carbon from being let out every year.
In the future, as an autonomous ship, the Yara Birkeland is expected to operate without any human control. Yara plans to spend the next two years training and testing the ship. But, as with many autonomous cars, the ship will continue to have humans watching out even once the ship is driving by itself.
4. What do the first two paragraphs tell us about Yara?
A. It aims for green transportation.
B. It makes money by building ships.
C. It uses machines to do everything.
D. It’s an information technology company.
5. What does the author mainly want to tell us in paragraph 3?
A. Why ships are better than trucks.
B. How large and powerful the ship is.
C. What makes the ship pollution-free.
D. What special batteries the ship uses.
6. What will be a regular Practice of Yara in the future?
A. Moving goods from Horten to Oslo by road.
B. Moving goods from Horten to Oslo by water.
C. Moving goods from Porsgrunn to Brevik by road.
D. Moving goods from Porsgrunn to Brevik by water.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Humans Are Not Needed in Future Shipping
B. Self-driving Is Not Limited to Cars Any More
C. Electric, Self- driving Container Ship Sets off
D. Shipping Goods with Less Pollution Is Possible
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是世界上第一艘自动驾驶电动集装箱船首次抵达挪威奥斯陆及这种自动驾驶电动集装箱船的优势。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The ship’s owners aim to cut pollution by moving large amounts of products by water on the southern coast of Norway instead of by truck.(为了减少污染，这艘船的船主打算在挪威南部海岸通过水路运输大量产品，而不是用卡车运输)”及第二段的“The company wanted to develop a zero-pollution ship that was completely autonomous (self-driving).(该公司想要开发一种完全自动驾驶的零污染船舶)”可知，前两段告诉我们了这种船的目标是绿色运输。故选A。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“But the ship is fully electric and is powered by clean batteries (电池). The company says the ship has roughly as many batteries as 100 electric cars. The electricity that will be used to recharge the batteries is produced by water power, so there’s no pollution at all.(但这艘船是完全电动的，由清洁电池提供动力。该公司表示，这艘船的电池数量大约相当于100辆电动汽车。用来给电池充电的电是由水力产生的，所以完全没有污染)”可知，作者主要想在第三段告诉我们是什么使船舶无污染。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“It will travel a regular route from Yara’s factory in Porsgrunn up to the port in Brevik, covering a distance of about 8.7 miles.(它将按照常规路线从Yara位于Porsgrunn的工厂到达布雷维克的港口，全程约8.7英里)”可知，未来Yara的常规是从波斯格伦运货到布雷维克。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Last Thursday, the world’s first self-driving, electric container (集装箱) ship made its first tip to Oslo, Norway.(上周四，世界上第一艘自动驾驶电动集装箱船首次抵达挪威奥斯陆)”可知，本文主要讲的是世界上第一艘自动驾驶电动集装箱船首次抵达挪威奥斯陆，因此最好的题目是C选项“Electric, Self- driving Container Ship Sets off(电动自动驾驶集装箱船出发)”.故选C。
C
The universe likes to be shy about its age,but astronomers believe they have a pretty good idea of the range.Currently,the most widely accepted age for the universe is around 13.8 billion years,but determining the age of...well,everything,is no easy feat(功绩）.Now.new studies have investigated the question using different methods-and they've come up with two different answers,separated by more than a billion years.
Because the universe is expanding at an accelerating pace,the further away an object is,the faster it appears to be moving away from us.This is expressed as the Hubble constant（哈勃常数），and it's a key factor in figuring out the age of the universe.After all.if we can determine how fast objects moving away from us,we can rewind that process to its beginning-the Big Bang.Researchers from the University of Oregon set out to map the distance to dozens of galaxies The team calculated that the universe is only 12.6 billion years old-that,you might notice is much younger than the 13.8 years usually stated.
In the second study,the method of figuring out the age of the universe is by mapping the oldest light we can detect.We are restoring the' baby photo' of the universe to its original condition, removing the wear and tear of time and space that distorted(扭曲）the image, says Neelima Sehgal, co-author on the study.Only by seeing this sharper baby photo or image of the universe can we more fully understand how our universe was born."In doing so, the researcher determined that the universe is 13.8 billion years old-in agreement with the accepted age.
The real problem though,is that the studies disagree so wildly with each other, to the tune of a billion years.But they are not the only ones-the battle lines are commonly drawn by the methods used. Obviously.more research is heeded to determine where the truth lies.
8. What do we know about the universe from the first two paragraphs?
A. It doesn't exist long. B. It becomes larger. C. It runs away. D. It causes the Big Bang.
9. What makes the researchers in the first study think the universe is much younger?
A. The speed of moving objects.
B. The number of galaxies.
C. The process of the universe evolution.
D. The distance to other objects.
10. How does Neelima Sehgal explain their method in the second study?
A. By referring to a similar thing.
B. By using hard scientific data.
C. By introducing a new concept.
D. By quoting an expert's words.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Whose method is better?
B. Which result can you believe?
C. How old is the universe?
D. Why is the universe so old?
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述宇宙的寿命。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由题干要求定位开头两段，由第二段第一句“Because the universe is expanding at an accelerating pace,the further away an object is,the faster it appears to be moving away from us.(因为宇宙以加速的速度扩大，一个物体越远，它看起来就移动得离我们越远)”可知，宇宙变得更大。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。第一个研究，回归到第二段，根据第二段中“Researchers from the University of Oregon set out to map the distance to dozens of galaxies. The team calculated that the universe is only 12.6 billion years old(来自俄勒冈大学的研究者开始着手绘制到几十个星系的距离图。这个团队计算出宇宙只有126亿岁)”可知，是到其他天体的距离使第一个研究中的研究者认为宇宙更年轻。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由题干要求：”NS如何解释研究二的方法?” 结合原文第三段第二句话“We are restoring the' baby photo' of the universe to its original condition, removing the wear and tear of time and space that distorted(扭曲）the image, says Neelima Sehgal, co-author on the study.(这个研究的联合作者Neelima Sehgal说，我们正在修复宇宙的‘婴儿照片’至原本的状态，移除使形象扭曲的时间及空间的衣服和眼泪)”可知，Neelima Sehgal用一个给婴儿擦眼泪和脱衣服的比喻，比喻最早产生的光在宇宙中变化的逆过程，所以Neelima Sehgal引用了一个相似的事物进行了比喻。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本篇为科学研究文，文章结构是总-分-总，主旨一般在首段。结合第一段第一句“The universe likes to be shy about its age,but astronomers believe they have a pretty good idea of the range.(宇宙羞于谈及年龄，但是天文学家们相信，他们很清楚这个范围)”及currently,….,separated by more than a billion year.可知，文章主要讲述人们采取不同方法测得的宇宙寿命不同。所以C项“宇宙多大年纪？”适合作为文章标题，故选C项。
D
I’m Jeff Logan, president of Logan Luxury Theaters Corporation. I’m very sorry to tell you many cinemas are at risk of closing permanently (永久). That’s something we would hate to see happen.
Watching the newest box office movie and eating a big bucket of popcorn is an experience that many of us have enjoyed for a very long time. We all have fond memories of going to a theater of our first dates or the first movie we saw with our children. A movie theater is so important to the fabric of the local community. It’s a place where we all gather, no matter what our interests, and no matter what ages, young and old, rich and poor.
But how much longer will classic theaters remain open? Just like other industries, movie theaters have been hit hard by the pandemic (流行病) and are going dark. The entire industry is being controlled by the pandemic, because the studios don't want to release their new movies until all the theaters can be open. As we all know, the theaters can’t do well and can’t get back to full 7-day a week at full speed operation without new movies to play.
Recently, the Logan Luxury 5 Cinema in Mitchell reopened for the weekends. However, like many theaters, it is only operating at about 10 percent capacity. Since opening, several new safety measures have been put in place. Block off every other row. People are asked to leave three seats between them and the next group. Staff spray the theater with disinfectant (消毒剂) after every show. And sanitizer stations can be found throughout the theater.
Even so, some people still aren’t comfortable going to a movie theater yet. I fully understand that. Anyhow, I just hope we must do something else to help out our local theaters, like taking part in a new national proposal called “Save Your Cinema.”
12. What does the underlined word “fabric” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Typical feature. B. Basic structure. C. Public support. D. Common vision.
13. Why are the film studios unwilling to release the new movies?
A. Cinemas don’t operate normally.
B. New movies aren’t welcomed.
C. People don’t like going to cinema.
D. Many cinemas go out of business.
14. What can we infer about the Logan Luxury 5 Cinema after its reopening?
A. It makes a lot of money.
B. It does well in disease prevention.
C. It receives a large audience every day.
D. It offers more enjoyable experience.
15. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To share the good old days.
B. To explain a social problem.
C. To recommend a theater.
D. To ask for people’s help.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章讲述了电影院对当地社区的重要性，以及目前在疫情下电影院所面临的困难，并呼吁大家帮助电影院。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段的A movie theater is so important to the fabric of the local community. It’s a place where we all gather, no matter what our interests, and no matter what ages, young and old, rich and poor.可知，一家电影院对当地社区的fabric来说非常重要。它是一个大家聚会的地方，不论兴趣、年龄、老少、贫富差距。根据句意可知，划线词是指一种建筑，该建筑为当地人提供可以随意聚会的地方。由此猜测，划线部分的意思是“基础建设”。B. Basic structure.(基本结构)符合以上猜测。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的The entire industry is being controlled by the pandemic, because the studios don’t want to release their new movies until all the theaters can be open.可知，整个电影行业都受到疫情影响，因为电影工作室不希望在影院复工前上映影片。即，电影工作室不上映电影，是因为电影院没有正常营业。A. Cinemas don’t operate normally.(电影院没有正常营业)符合以上说法。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的However, like many theaters, it is only operating at about 10 percent capacity. Since opening, several new safety measures have been put in place. Block off every other row. People are asked to leave three seats between them and the next group. Staff spray the theater with disinfectant (消毒剂) after every show. And sanitizer stations can be found throughout the theater.(然而，就像很多影院，它只开放10%的容量。自营业以来，几项新的安全措施已经就位。每行隔开。人们被要求在他们和下一组之间留下三个座位。员工在观影结束后喷洒消毒剂。整个电影院都有消毒站)可知，影院减少了载客容量，隔开了观影者的位置，并常常消毒清理。由此推测，他们在防疫这方面做的很好。B. It does well in disease prevention.(它在防疫这方面做得很好)符合以上推测。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的Anyhow, I just hope we must do something else to help out our local theaters, like taking part in a new national proposal called “Save Your Cinema.”(不管怎么样，我只希望我们可以做点什么来帮助我们当地的电影院，例如加入一个新的全国性倡议“拯救你的电影院”)可推测，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁大家加入“拯救你的电影院”这个行动来为电影行业带来帮助。D. To ask for people’s help.(请求人们的帮助)符合以上推测。故选D项。
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
As a speaker of 10 languages I know the benefits of speaking more than one language. Actually it is not a big challenge to learn languages. We only have to change the way we learn them. ___16___
Language learning is hard.
It is only difficult to learn a language if you don’t want to. ___17___ What you mostly need to do is spend some time listening and reading. Believe me, it is that simple. I have done it many times. Soon you feel the satisfaction of understanding another language. Before you know it you start speaking.
___18___
No, you don’t. Anyone who wants to, can learn. In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language. They can’t just all be gifted at languages. Foreign athletes in North America usually learn to speak English faster than people in more formal learning environments. In language learning it is attitude that determines success.
You have to live where the language is spoken.
Some immigrants (移民) to North America never learn to speak more than broken English. Yet we meet people in other countries who speak perfect English. In 1968, I learned to speak Mandarin fluently while living in Hong Kong, where few people spoke it. ___19___ You can download it to your iPod and listen. Where you live is not a problem.
I would love to learn but I don’t have the time.
How about the time you spend waiting in line, doing things around the house, going for a walk? ___20___ Once you get started, even 10 or 15 minutes a day will soon grow to 30 minutes a day, or one hour. If you believe you will achieve great results, and if you enjoy doing it, as I do, you will find the time.
I believe if you can avoid these traps, we will surely become masters of language learning.
A. The following are some tips for you to follow.
B. You have to have a gift for learning languages.
C. Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult
D. We need to avoid some common misunderstandings
E. Languages can only be learned instead of being taught.
F. Why not use that time to listen to a language on your iPod?
G. With the Internet, language content is available to anyone with a computer.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了对语言学习的4种误解。
【16题详解】
根据下文各段小标题“Language learning is hard.”（学习语言很难。），“You have to live where the language is spoken.”（你必须要到说英语的地方生活。）和“I would love to learn but I don’t have the time.”（我想学，但是我没有时间。）可知，接下来要介绍的是对语言学习的一些误解。D选项“我们需要避免一些常见的误解。”承上启下，引出下文内容。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It is only difficult to learn a language if you don’t want to.”（如果你不想学，那么学习语言就是很难的。）可知，作者想说的是学习语言实际上不难。C选项“学习语言需要花时间，但是不难。”和上文意思一致。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Anyone who wants to, can learn. In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language. They can’t just all be gifted at languages.”（任何想学的人都可以学习。在瑞典和荷兰，大多数人会说不止一种语言。他们不可能都有语言天赋。）可知，这一段作者是解释学习语言和天赋的关系，语言学习与天赋无关。B选项“你必须是在学习语言上很有天赋”是对语言学习的一种误解。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“You can download it to your iPod and listen.”（你可以把它下载到你的播放器上去听。）可知，这里提到代词it，所以上文要说明it是指什么。G选项“有了网络，电脑里的语言内容对任何人都是可以用的。”提到了it的指代对象“语言内容”，和下文意思一致。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“How about the time you spend waiting in line, doing things around the house, going for a walk?”（你等车的时间，在房子里做事的时候，散步的时候怎么样？）可知，作者是在指出这些时间是可以用来学习语言的。F选项“为什么不用这个时间用你的播放器来听语言呢？”和上文意思一致。故选F。
第三部分语言运用
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
My brother Joe liked driving cars. He was especially ____21____speed. It was enough to make mother ____22____.
As a little boy, Joe would often say to me. “Sister, when I am old enough to drive my own car, I will fly so fast that angels will run scared.” With a big grin (咧嘴笑), he would ____23____ the scene. I could have told him it would ____24____ happen. But I didn’t tell him that.
Joe was born blind. But he could ____25____ like anyone. I didn’t want to be the one to ____26____ Joe’s dreams.____27____ would do that for him, soon enough. Up to then, didn’t he ____28____ his happiness？
Growing up is a ____29____ between disappointment and surprise, between dreams and reality. When Joe was 12, I think he knew he would never get a license (驾照). As with the other hard facts of life, he seemed to accept it without question or sadness, as if it were _____30_____ more than a card drawn at random (随机地).
One hot summer day when he was 16, Joe, with the help of stick, found his way to my stepfather’s car.
He felt the heat of the _____31_____, opened the door and climbed in. Under the seat, he discovered 6 cans of beer. And he drank all. He found the keys, shouted, “Hooweeee!” and _____32_____ it up.
I have heard various versions (版本) of this story. They all _____33_____ this: the car’s engine _____34_____. My mother fainted. My stepfather rushed outside.
_____35_____, for everyone, the Ford didn’t move an inch. But to this day, Joe still swears (发誓) that when he found those keys and fired that old engine up, he heard the angels.
21. A. lacking in B. doubtful about C. fond of D. afraid of
22. A. cheerful B. disappointed C. interested D. worried
23. A. locate B. imagine C. experience D. seek
24. A. really B. definitely C. fortunately D. never
25. A. act B. dream C. drive D. see
26. A. achieve B. light C. refuse D. darken
27. A. Story B. Life C. Dream D. Car
28. A. deserve B. realize C. satisfy D. change
29. A. difference B. balance C. war D. mix
30. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. all
31. A. metal B. keys C. seals D. stick
32. A. opened B. began C. fired D. turned
33. A. come up with B. come down to C. get reduced to D. catch up with
34 A. broke B. exploded C. roared D. burst
35. A. Definitely B. Hopefully C. Amazingly D. Fortunately
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的弟弟Joe是个盲人，但是却有开快车的梦想，虽然他的梦想不会实现，但是他有拥有梦想的权利。
【21题详解】
考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：他特别喜欢快速度。A. lacking in缺乏；B. doubtful about怀疑；C. fond of喜欢；D. afraid of害怕。根据前文“My brother Joe liked driving cars.”以及后文“when I am old enough to drive my own car, I will fly so fast that angels will run scared.”可知，他喜欢快速度。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这足以使母亲担心。A. cheerful快乐的；B. disappointed失望的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. worried担心的。基于前文的分析并结合后文“Joe was born blind.”可知，作者的盲人弟弟喜欢开快车，这令母亲担心。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会咧着嘴笑，想象着那一幕。A. locate定位；B. imagine想象；C. experience体验；D. seek寻找。根据前文when I am old enough to drive my own car, I will fly so fast that angels will run scared.”可知，他在想象着开快车的那一幕。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我本可以告诉他这是不可能的。A. really真正地；B. definitely肯定地，确定地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. never从不。根据后文“Joe was born blind.”可知，作者知道盲人弟弟要开快车是永远不可能的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他可以像任何人一样有梦想。A. act表演，行动；B. dream梦想，做梦；C. drive驾驶；D. see看见。根据后文“I didn’t want to be the one to ____6____ Joe’s dreams.”可知，此处指他可以有自己梦想。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想成为那个破坏Joe梦想的人。A. achieve实现；B. light点亮；C. refuse拒绝；D. darken（使）变暗，（使）变黑。根据前文“I could have told him it would ____4____ happen. But I didn’t tell him that. ”可知，作者不想毁掉弟弟的梦想。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活很快就会为他做这些。A. Story故事；B. Life生活；C. Dream梦想；D. Car汽车。根据语境和后文“As with the other hard facts of life”可知，此处指“生活”。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到那时为止，难道他不配拥有幸福吗？A. deserve值得，应得；B. realize意识到；C. satisfy使满意；D. change改变。根据语境和后文“his happiness”可知，弟弟虽然是盲人，但是他也有拥有梦想的权利，也应该得到幸福。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：成长是一场失望与惊喜、梦想与现实之间的冲突。A. difference差别；B. balance平衡；C. war战争，冲突；D. mix混合。根据后文“between disappointment and surprise, between dreams and reality”可知，此处指失望和惊喜、梦想和现实之间的冲突。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：就像对待生活中的其他残酷事实一样，他似乎毫无疑问地接受了它，也毫无悲伤地接受了它，仿佛它只不过是随机抽一张牌而已。A. nothing什么也没有；B. anything任何东西；C. something某事物；D. all一切，全部。nothing more than意为“仅仅，只不过”，符合句意，说明人生无常，生活中许多残酷的事实只不过就是随机抽取的一张牌。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感觉到金属的热度，打开门爬了进去。A. metal金属；B. keys钥匙；C. seals印章；D. stick棍子。根据常识和前文“Joe, with the help of stick, found his way to my stepfather’s car”并结合选项可知，盲人Joe发现了汽车，通过感觉金属的热度，找到车门，爬进去。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他找到了钥匙，喊道：“呼!”然后发动了它。A. opened打开；B. began开始；C. fired开火，发动（机器）；D. turned转动。根据语境和前文“He found the keys, shouted, ‘Hooweeee!’”可知，他发动了汽车。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它们都归结到这一点：汽车引擎轰鸣。A. come up with想出；B. come down to（问题、决定）归结为；C. get reduced to降低到；D. catch up with赶上。根据前文“various versions (版本) of this story”后文“the car’s engine ____14____. My mother fainted. My stepfather rushed outside.”可知，此处作者要表述故事的结果。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都归结到这一点：汽车引擎轰鸣。A. broke打断；B. exploded爆炸；C. roared咆哮，呼啸而行；D. burst爆发。根据对前文“He found the keys, shouted, “Hooweeee!” and ____12____ it up.”的分析可知，Joe发动了汽车，所以此处指汽车发动机轰鸣声。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查副词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，对于每个人来说，那辆福特车没有移动一英寸。A. Definitely肯定地，明确地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Amazingly令人惊讶地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“the Ford didn’t move an inch.”可知，盲人弟弟驾驶的汽车并没有移动，没有造成不良后果，所以，这是非常幸运的。故选D项。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist ____36____ paintings were almost lifelike, which made him proud of ____37____(he). One day the king wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all talented artists to come and present their finest work. The artist was sure his work ____38____(prove) the best, but when he presented his work to the king’s official, the old man laughed and told him the king was not likely ____39____(choose) it. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River where he could learn a little from the ____40____(great) artist in the world.
Out of curiosity (好奇), the artist packed his bags and went there ____41____ person, When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river ____42____ he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. The next morning he set out to find the well-known ____43____(paint). He was impressed by the mountains being silently reflected in the water as the small boat moved ____44____(gentle) along the river. When he eventually passed the milky white waterfalls and blue mountains which ____45____(surround) by soft clouds, his breath was taken away by the greatest artist on earth—Mother Nature.
【答案】36. whose
37. himself
38. proved 39. to choose
40. greatest 41. in
42. where 43. painter
44. gently 45. were surrounded
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文以秀美的漓江为背景，讲述了中国古代的一位画家被最伟大的画家“大自然”的魅力所征服的故事。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在中国古代有一位画家，他的画非常逼真，这使他为自己感到骄傲。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为artist，且在从句中作定语，故填whose。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意见上题解析。结合句意，此处是指画家对他自己感到自豪，故应用反身代词。故填himself。
【38题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：这位艺术家确信他的作品是最好的。设空处在宾语从句中作谓语，根据谓语动词was，可知句子的时态为一般过去时；prove在句中为系动词，没有被动语态，故填proved。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：老人笑了，告诉他国王不会选择的。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定句式be likely to do sth可能做某事。设空处应用动词不定式的形式。故填to choose。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这位聪明的老人告诉他去漓江旅游，在那里他可以从这位世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一点东西。设空处应为形容词，修饰空后的名词；根据“in the world(在世界上)”可知为形容词的最高级的形式。故填greatest。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：出于好奇，艺术家收拾行李，亲自去了那里。in person亲自，结合句意。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：当他问河岸边的村民在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们微笑着指向下游。设空处引导宾语从句作ask的宾语，从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：第二天早上，他出发去找那位著名的画家。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，此处特指上文提到的“最伟大的艺术家”，应用单数名词。故填painter。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：小船在河上缓缓移动，群山映照在水中，给他留下了深刻的印象。设空处修饰动词，应用副词的形式。故填gently。
【45题详解】
考查谓语。句意：当他最终经过乳白色的瀑布和被轻柔的云朵环绕的蓝色山脉时，他被地球上最伟大的艺术家大自然母亲惊呆了。设空处在定语从句中作谓语，从句的主语which指代先行词mountains，是复数意义，且和surround之间是被动关系。叙述过去的事，应用一般过去时，故设空处为一般过去时的被动语态。故填were surrounded。
第三节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. On Christmas Eve of last year, the family d__________the Christmas tree with glass balls and lights.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】decorated##ecorated

【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：去年的平安夜，一家人用玻璃球和彩灯装饰了圣诞树。根据“On Christmas Eve of last year”可知，空处为一般过去时。再结合首字母和句意可知，空处填过去时decorated。故填decorated。
47. She tried to make a good i__________ on the interviewer. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】impression##mpression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她试图给面试官留下好印象。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词good，所以空处应填名词，根据句意和所给首字母，应是impression意为“印象”符合题意。故填impression。
48. The English Competence Contest is a great______（场合）for students to show off their talents.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】occasion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：英语能力竞赛是同学们展示才华的好机会。分析句子成分可知，“a great ______ （场合）”作表语，所以应用名词，根据汉语提示，“occasion(n. 机会，场合)”符合语境，故填occasion。
49. He has been p__________ to general manager because of his good performance. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】promoted##romoted
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：由于工作表现好，他被提拔为总经理了。根据后面的good performance可知这里是说“被提拔”，promote“升职，晋升”符合题意，这里是现在完成时的被动语态，故用过去分词形式。故填promoted。
50. The grandson happily took a__________ (咬)of the chicken his grandfather had selected for him, which he felt delicious. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bite
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：孙子高兴地咬了一口爷爷为他挑选的鸡肉，他觉得很好吃。take a bite of “吃一口”为固定短语。故填bite。
51. It was terrible to see most of the old part of the city was d______ completely during the war. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】destroyed
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词作表语。句意：这座城市的大部分老城区在战争期间完全被毁了，真是惨不忍睹。根据单词首字母以及句意“毁坏”，以及句子的一般过去时态，可知应填动词destroy的过去分词。故填destroyed。
52. The larger organization was_________(能够)of providing a wider range of services. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】capable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个较大的组织能够提供范围更广的服务。该空作was后的表语，用形容词，be capable of能够，该短语是固定短语，所以填capable。
53. He gave us a brief d__________of the accident. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】description##escription
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他给我们简要地描述了那次事故。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词brief，所以空处应填名词，根据句意和所给首字母，应是description意为“描述”。故填description。
54. Currently, the idea of starting my own business really______（吸引）to me. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】has attracted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：最近，开始自己的生意的想法很吸引我。根据“Currently”可知，此处应该用现在完成时；主语“the idea”为单数，故答案为has attracted。
55. We should treat others with kindness, ________ (慷慨)and love. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】generosity
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该用善良、慷慨和爱来对待他人。介词with后需接名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，generosity慷慨，不可数名词，符合题意。故填generosity。
第四节短语填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从所给短语中(一个多余)选择并用其正确形式完成句子。
in the air; in summary; pass down; set off; be on the point of doing sth; fall on; be devoted to; in store for; be caught up in; anything but; in honor of

56. So far, these traditional stories _______ from parent to child over many generations.
57. We celebrate Mother’s Day _______ our mothers.
58. This year the Spring Festival _______January 22nd.
59. The Spring Festival is coming, and there is a sense of excitement _______.
60. He _______the party fever and hardly noticed five hours fly by.
61. The hotel was _______cheap.
62. _______, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty.
63. On the eve of the Spring Festival, the young usually go outside_______ firecrackers.
64. If she had known what lay_______ her, she would never agreed to go.
65. Her whole life _______caring for the sick and needy.
【答案】56. have been passed down
57. in honor of
58. falls on
59. in the air
60. was caught up in
61. anything but
62. In summary
63. to set off
64. in store for
65. is devoted to##was devoted to
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：到目前为止，这些传统的故事已经从父母到孩子传了许多代。根据后面的over many generations可知，这里是说传了很多代，pass down“传递”符合题意，句中的时间状语是so far，句子为现在完成时，且traditional stories和pass down之间是被动关系。故填have been passed down。
【57题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：我们庆祝母亲节是为了纪念我们的母亲。根据常识可知，母亲节是为了纪念母亲，且our mothers是宾语，横线上缺少一个介词短语，短语in honor of“纪念”符合题意。故填in honor of。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：今年的春节是1月22日。根据January 22nd可知，这里是说春节的日期，且句子缺少动词，横线上填一个动词短语，fall on“落到，指向”符合题意，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子的主语是the Spring Festival，为单数，故fall用三单形式。故填falls on。
【59题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：春节即将来临，空气中弥漫着一种兴奋的气氛。根据句子成分分析，句子缺少状语，可用一个介词短语，这里是指到处充满着兴奋，短语in the air“在空气中”符合题意。故填in the air。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他沉浸在派对的狂热中，几乎没有注意到五个小时过去了。根据后面的hardly noticed five hours fly by可知这里是说他很沉浸在派对中，句子缺少动词，短语be caught up in“牵涉，陷入”符合题意，句子描述的是过去的事实，故用一般过去时，主语是he，故be动词变形为was。故填was caught up in。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这家旅馆根本不便宜。根据句意可知，anything but“根本不，绝不”符合题意。故填anything but。
【62题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：综上所述，文学是以真善美的形式表达生活。根据句意可知，这里说的是总结性的话，in summary“总的来说”符合题意,且置于句首首字母大写。故填In summary。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在春节前夕，年轻人通常去外面放鞭炮。根据后面的firecrackers可知，这里是说放鞭炮，set off“使爆炸”符合题意，且这里是表示目的，故用动词不定式。故填to set off。
【64题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：如果她知道她将面临什么，她就不会同意去了。根据后面的she would never agreed to go可知，这里是说她即将面对的事情，in store for“准备着，储藏着”符合题意。故填in store for。
【65题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她的一生都致力于照顾病人和需要帮助的人。根据句意，这里是说她奉献自己去照顾病人，且横线上缺少动词短语，短语be devoted to“献身于，致力于”符合题意，主语为she，故be动词变形为is或者was，这里可以描述一个客观事实，也可以描述过去的事情。故填is/was devoted to。
第四部分写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的表弟Tony最近喜欢上了迷你剧，请你推荐一部给他。你推荐《沃特希普荒原》(Watership Down)，并说明理由。
内容包括:
1. 简介：2018年发行，主要讲述一群兔子勇敢地寻找新家园的故事；
2. 意义：保护环境的重要性；只有走出舒适区，才会有美好未来的机会；
3. 祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数80~100词;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Tony,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear Tony,
Learning that you are interested in miniseries recently, I would like to recommend Watership Down to you.
This miniseries was released in 2018, which tells the story of some rabbits working together to find a new home after their old one was destroyed. By watching this film, not only can we realize the importance of protecting the environment, but we can learn only when we get out of our comfort zone will we have a chance to have a better future.
I hope you will like the film.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给表弟Tony推荐一部迷你剧《沃特希普荒原》(Watership Down)。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般将来时和一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 简介：2018年发行，主要讲述一群兔子勇敢地寻找新家园的故事；
2. 意义：保护环境的重要性；只有走出舒适区，才会有美好未来的机会；
3. 祝愿。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
be interested in; tell the story of; realize the importance of; protect the environment; get out of; comfort zone; have a chance to do; have a better future
第三步：连词成句
1. Learning that you are interested in miniseries recently, I would like to recommend Watership Down to you.
2. This miniseries was released in 2018, which tells the story of some rabbits working together to find a new home after their old one was destroyed.
3. By watching this film, not only can we realize the importance of protecting the environment, but we can learn only when we get out of our comfort zone will we have a chance to have a better future.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of+ n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that you are interested in miniseries recently, I would like to recommend Watership Down to you. （现在分词作状语和宾语从句）
[高分句型2]This miniseries was released in 2018, which tells the story of some rabbits working together to find a new home after their old one was destroyed.（关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型3]By watching this film, not only can we realize the importance of protecting the environment, but we can learn only when we get out of our comfort zone will we have a chance to have a better future.（由not only...but (also)引出的部分倒装）
听力答案:1-20 CABBCABACABBACABCCAC