新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中阶段诊断测试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中阶段诊断测试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了填空题，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，句型转换，翻译题，补全对话，情景问答，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、填空题
1．从B栏中选出与A栏相匹配的答语
2．After a six-mnth stay n the cuntry’s Tiangng space statin, China’s Shenzhu XIII spaceship went back t the earth successfully n April 16th, 2022. ①________
The Shenzhu XIII spaceship sent the three taiknauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, t the Tiangng space statin n Octber 16th, 2021. ②________ It’s the lngest stay f China’s manned space prgram.
During the flying, the astrnauts carried ut tw spacewalks, mre than 12 hurs all tgether. Zhai Zhigang hlds the Chinese recrd fr the mst spacewalks. ③________
They als gave tw classes frm space n science and had a live vide call with students in Beijing, Hng Kng and Maca. The classes were special t Wang. Nine years ag, she carried ut China’s first space class. And mre than 60 millin Chinese students tk part it during the Shenzhu X flying n June 2013. That class made China the secnd cuntry delivering a class（授课）t schlchildren frm space. ④________ The interesting space classes make the yung students have their “science and space dreams”.
What ther things did they d in space? Well, the astrnauts still made time t relax and enjy utside their wrk. Astrnauts wh stay in space fr a lng time usually have t exercise at least 2 hurs every day. They exercised by riding a bicycle, running n a treadmill（跑步机）, and practicing tai chi. ⑤________ They culd als call their family nce a week.
A. They spent 183 days abut 400 kilmeters abve the earth.
B. The United States was the first ne.
C. Wang Yaping became the first female Chinese space walker n Nvember 7th.
D. Let’s lk back n their unfrgettable jurney.
E. They can read bks, watch TV shws r mvies and listen t music.
3．We shuld r________ after wrking fr a lng time.
4．She has tw sns. B________ f them are dctrs.
5．In my ________, I think yu’d be crazy nt t say yes!
6．Dn’t be n________. Yu just have a cld. It’s nt a big deal.
7．Ken is ill s I went t the game, i________.
8．Lisa’s answer was ________ (错误的). I tld her the right answer.
9．Yu can brrw the bks frm the library, but yu must ________ them n time. （归还）
10．I live in the apartment by myself and I feel very ________ (孤独的).
11．His favrite sprt is basketball, and he is a ________ (成员) f ur schl basketball team.
12．It’s the nly ________ (沟通) they have.
13．根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个适当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词）
Tw students in the UK ①________ t d sme vlunteer wrk during the schl hlidays. They wrte the fllwing reprts.
Mark: There are many hmeless children. My mther and I visited nine f these children. We played ②________ with them and taught them t tell stries. One child said, “I am nt getting alng well with my friends. They dn’t ③________ me.” I talked with him fr a lng time. After that, we spent sme time with a girl called Vivian. Her parents died in a car accident. She des all kinds f husewrk by ④________, such as cking and ⑤________ the flr. She is unhappy and very ⑥________. She needs friendship.
Annie: I want t help ⑦________ children. They have ⑧________ in walking r mving. I taught them t sing because music can bring them jy and peace. I met a by called Tim. He ⑨________ his legs in an accident, but he is very ⑩________. We need t help children like Tim and raise their spirits.
二、单选题
14．I have ________ alarm. ________ alarm is white.
A. a, TheB. an, TheC. an, /D. the, A
15．The little girl is ________. She can’t see anything.
A. deafB. blindC. gdD. kind
16．— Why nt ________ t Xinhua bkstre tnight?
— Gd idea.
A. gingB. t gC. t gingD. g
17．—I’m t tired. I wrked very late last night.
—I think yu ________ have a gd rest.
A. shuldB. needC. mayD. mustn’t
18．Students have ________ hmewrk t d every day.
A. t manyB. many tC. t muchD. much t
19．Thugh his grandmther lives _____, she never feels _____.
A. alne; alneB. lnely; lnely
C. alne; lnelyD. lnely; alne
20．Maria _____________ watch TV, but nw she _____________ listening t music.
A. used t；is used tB. is used t；used t
C. used t；used tD. is used t；is used t
21．Dn’t argue ________ yur parents. It’s nt plite.
A. tB. frC. withD. in
22．We can ________ sme bks frm ur schl library and we can ________ them fr tw weeks.
A. lend; brrwB. brrw; keepC. lend; keepD. buy; keep
23．— Chen Yang didn’t win the game. He lks sad.
— Let’s d smething t ________ him ________.
A. cheer; upB. cheer; utC. put; upD. put; ff
24．I think it is very imprtant fr students ________ hard.
A. wrkB. t wrkC. wrkingD. are wrking
25．— D yu like talking with yur friends n the phne r QQ?
— ________. I enjy using WeChat (微信).
A. EitherB. BthC. NeitherD. All
26．—He didn’t see that interesting film.
—________. I will g t see ne day.
A. Neither did IB. S did IC. Neither I didD. S I did
27．—The Wandering Earth is _________ wnderful _________ I want t watch it again.
— I agree with yu.
A. s; thatB. such; thatC. t; tD. as; as
28．— Paul was playing the pian in the classrm at 9 ’clck.
— ________. I met him in the library at that time.
A. Nt muchB. Yu’re kiddingC. N prblemD. It’s up t yu
三、完形填空
In an ancient kingdm, the king had twenty-tw sns. One day he called his sns ver. He said, “I am 1 . Here is a task (任务) fr all f yu. Each f yu shuld travel ur land. Yu shall find a dish (菜) 2 t make me happy. The sn with the best dish will becme the next king. Yu have t bring me the dish next 3 .”
The ld king secretly hped that the task wuld make his sns knw mre abut the land and understand the peple better, but he said 4 . All f the sns left t 5 the perfect dish — that is all except the yungest sn. He turned hme t his wife and children. Unlike his brthers, he was nt rich. He was a nice 6 .
When the spring came, the sns returned t 7 the king their special dishes. One sn made fish with wild mushrms (蘑菇). Anther ffered rasted peacck (烤孔雀) n flwers. The third ffered shrimp in ginger (姜煮虾). Then the yungest sn came frward. He served the king a simple ffering f ne square rice cake and ne rund ne. 8 the king decided. “The best dish ges t my yungest sn. His dish tastes best because he 9 the rice himself and used water frm ur land. His helpers were his wn family. He 10 ur peple well.” The ther twenty-ne sns bwed t their little brther, the new king.
29．A. famusB. ldC. prudD. serius
30．A. strng enughB. enugh strng
C. special enughD. enugh special
31．A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
32．A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
33．A. wait frB. make upC. write abutD. lk fr
34．A. wrkerB. ckC. farmerD. sn
35．A. fferB. buyC. inviteD. sell
36．A. At nceB. At presentC. At firstD. At last
37．A. washedB. grewC. ckedD. felt
38．A. understandsB. lvesC. prtectsD. discvers
四、阅读理解
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
Peter culd nt sleep well and he wke up a few times during the night, s he went t see a dctr. The dctr gave him sme sleeping tips.
●Have a regular (有规律的) sleep
Wake up at the same time and g t bed at the same time every day. This can make yur sleep a bit better.
●Turn ff the TV
Dn’t watch TV fr mre than half an hur befre yu decide t sleep. Studies shw that it is bad fr the quality (质量) f yur sleep. Read a bk r listen t sme light music t prepare yur bdy fr sleeping.
●Have a clean and cmfrtable bedrm
A clean envirnment helps peple t be happy and relaxed. Make sure that yu have turned ff all lights that might cme int yur rm.
●D sme exercise
Exercising will help yu t fall asleep mre easily, s walk fr 20 minutes every day and yu will sleep better at night. But dn’t d it just befre yu g t bed.
39．Peter went t see a dctr because there was smething wrng with his stmach.
40．We shuld nt watch TV fr mre than half an hur befre ging t sleep.
41．We can listen t sme light music t prepare fr sleep.
42．The dctr asked Peter t g t bed with the light n.
43．Accrding t the passage, we’d better d exercise at night.
44．It’s gd fr Linda t d all f the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A. t call her parents ftenB. t make new friends there
C. t play with her brtherD. t g ut t have fun
45．Why is Susie unhappy?
A. Because her classmates dn’t like her.
B. Because it is unfair fr her t get nthing.
C. Because her yunger brther jkes with her.
D. Because her parents are strict with her.
46．Hw des Gary feel abut the result f the sprts meeting?
A. He is unhappy.B. He feels upset.
C. He is sad.D. He feels disappinted.
47．What was Terry ding when he brke his neighbr’s windw?
A. Playing ftball.B. Playing basketball.
C. Playing with a new mdel plane.D. Talking with his neighbr.
48．Wh has t prepare fr an exam?
A. Linda.B. Susie.C. Terry.D. Mnica.
Shuld we teenagers help ur parents d chres? Is it imprtant fr us t learn hw t d chres? I think s. Mst f the teenagers like us are the nly child in each family. S ur parents lve us very much. They d everything fr us and dn’t want us t d any husewrk. I think it’s bad fr us. Here is a real stry.
I have a friend named Liu Ning. She is the nly child in her family.
Her parents lve her very much that they dn’t let her d any chres.
Every day she nly gets up, has meals, ges t schl, cmes hme, des hmewrk and ges t bed. S she desn’t knw hw t d chres. One day, her father was badly ill and had an peratin (手术) in a hspital. Her mther had t take care f her father in the hspital and culdn’t ck the dishes fr her. Liu Ning didn’t knw hw t ck the meals. She ften felt hungry. Later she even had instant ndles nly fr her meals. Frm the stry we knw it’s very imprtant fr us t learn t d chres and ther skills frm nw n.
49．The writer thinks it’s necessary fr the teenagers t ________.
A. learn t d chresB. d the dishes
C. make the bedD. fld the clthes
50．The children called teenagers are a grup f _________.
A. yung bysB. yung girls
C. middle schl studentsD. primary schl students
51．Nw mst f the teenagers ________.
A. like making meals
B. can make ndles fr themselves and the family
C. are the nly child in each family
D. d mst f the chres in the family
52．What des “instant ndles” mean in Chinese?
A. 烩面B. 方便面C. 牛肉面D. 米饭
53．Frm the article, we knw that ________.
A. teenagers shuld learn t d sme chres
B. parents shuldn’t make teenagers d chres
C. Liu Ning desn’t want t d husewrk at hme.
D. Liu Ning knws hw t ck the meals
五、句型转换
54．I have a headache. (对画线部分提问)
________ the ________ with yu?
55．Why dn’t yu g fr a walk after dinner? (改为同义句)
________ ________ ging fr a walk after dinner?
56．Yu shuldn't walk acrss the rad when the light is red!(改为祈使句)
_____ _____ acrss the rad when the light is red!
57．Yu can invite yur friends t the party. (改为culd的一般疑问句)
________ I ________ my friends t the party?
六、翻译题
58．杰克学习比我努力。
Jack ________ ________ than me.
七、补全对话，情景问答
59．A: Hey, Wilsn. Can yu cme t my party next Saturday afternn?
B: ①________ When is it?
A: It is arund 6: 00 p.m. in my huse.
B: ②________
A: I live in N. 128, Peace Rad, and yu can take the bus there.
B: Oh, I see. ③________
A: N, I’ll buy all the fd and drinks.
B: S nice! By the way, can Jeff cme t the party, t?
A: ④________ He has t lk after his sister.
B: What a pity! See yu next Saturday.
A: ⑤________
八、写作题
60．假如你是Mike，你的朋友Alan给你写信说他最近很不开心。请你根据表格中的提示，给Alan回一封80字左右的信。
注意：
1. 文中必须包括提示中的要点。可适当补充。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
3. 80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Alan,
I am srry t hear that yu are unhappy these days.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe things will be better fr yu sn.
Mike
参考答案
1．答案：BCEDA
解析：①句意：本怎么了？根据“What’s the truble with Ben?”可知，此处应回答本怎么了，选项B“他头部被撞了一下。”与之相符，故选B。
②句意：我认为《理想照耀中国》是一部好电视剧。根据“I think Faith Makes Great is a gd TV play.”可知，此处，此处对该看法做出评价，选项C“我同意你的看法。这是一部很棒的剧。”与之相符，故选C。
③句意：当暴风雨来临时莉莉正在做什么？根据“What was Lily ding when the rainstrm came?”可知，此处应介绍暴风雨来临时莉莉正在做什么，选项E“暴雨发生时，她正在给视频中的朋友打电话。”与之相符，故选E。
④句意：你能教我做面条吗？根据“Culd yu teach me t make ndles?”可知，此处应回答对方的请求，选项D“没问题。让我们现在就开始学习吧。”与之相符，故选D。
⑤句意：为什么不把这些玩具送给有需要的孩子呢？根据“Why nt give away these tys t the children in need?”可知，此处对此建议做出评价，选项A“好主意。”与之相符，故选A。
2．答案：DACBE
解析：本文主要介绍了神舟十三号飞船的太空之旅。
①根据“China’s Shenzhu XIII spaceship went back t the earth successfully n April 16th, 2022”及下文介绍可知，此处应是引出下文介绍神舟十三号飞船的太空经历，D选项“让我们一起回顾一下他们难忘的旅程”符合，故选D。
②根据“It’s the lngest stay f China’s manned space prgram”可知，介绍他们在航空待了多久，A选项“他们在离地球400公里的高空飞行了183天”符合，故选A。
③根据“Zhai Zhigang hlds the Chinese recrd fr the mst spacewalks”可知，此处介绍其中一位宇航员的职责相关内容，C选项“11月7日，王亚平成为中国首位女性太空行走者”符合，故选C。
④根据“That class made China the secnd cuntry delivering a class（授课）t schlchildren frm space”可知，此处应介绍第一个国家，B选项“美国是第一个”符合，故选B。
⑤根据“They exercised by riding a bicycle, running n a treadmill（跑步机）, and practicing tai chi”可知，此处介绍宇航员在太空可以做的事情，E选项“他们可以读书，看电视节目或电影，听音乐”符合，故选E。
3．答案：relax
解析：句意：长时间工作后我们应该放松。根据“after wrking fr a lng time.”可知长时间工作后应休息，relax“休息”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填relax。
4．答案：Bth
解析：句意：她有两个儿子。他们俩都是医生。根据“She has tw sns.”可知，此处是指两者都，bth意为“两者都”。故填Bth。
5．答案：pinin
解析：句意：在我看来，如果你不答应，那你就太疯狂了！根据“I think yu’d be crazy nt t say yes!”可知，这是自己的观点，pinin“观点，意见”符合，in my pinin“在我看来”。故填pinin。
6．答案：nervus
解析：句意：不要紧张。你只是感冒了。没什么大不了的。根据“Dn’t be n... Yu just have a cld. It’s nt a big deal.”可知，安慰对方不要紧张，nervus“紧张的”，在句中作表语，故填nervus。
7．答案：instead
解析：句意：Ken病了，所以我代替去看了比赛。根据“Ken is ill s I went t the game,”可知Ken生病了，所以我代替他去看了比赛，instead“代替”。故填instead。
8．答案：wrng
解析：句意：丽莎的回答是错的。我告诉了她正确的答案。此处作be动词的表语用形容词wrng“错误的”。故填wrng。
9．答案：return
解析：句意：你可以从图书馆借书，但是你必须按时归还它们。return“归还”，must后接原形，故填return。
10．答案：lnely
解析：句意：我一个人住在公寓里，我感到很孤独。lnely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填lnely。
11．答案：member
解析：句意：他最喜欢的运动是篮球，他是我们学校篮球队的一员。member“成员”，可数名词， 被a修饰，应用单数，故填member。
12．答案：cmmunicatin
解析：句意：这是他们唯一的交流。根据“It’s the nly...”可知，空处应用不可数名词cmmunicatin表示“沟通，交流”。故填cmmunicatin。
13．答案：①ffered②ftball③understand④herself⑤sweeping⑥lnely⑦disabled⑧difficulty/difficulties⑨hurt⑩brave
解析：本文主要是两名英国学生在学校假期期间做的一些志愿者工作的报告。
①句意：两名英国学生主动提出在学校假期期间做一些志愿者工作。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“Tw students in the d sme vlunteer wrk”及备选词可知，此处指“主动提出做志愿工作”，又根据“wrte”可知，句子是一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式。故填ffered。
②句意：我们和他们一起踢足球，教他们讲故事。根据“played”及备选词可知，此处指踢足球，play ftball“踢足球”。故填ftball。
③句意：他们不懂我。根据“I am nt getting alng well with my friends”及备选词可知，此处指朋友们不懂“我”，understand“ 理解，懂得”，助动词dn’t后接动词原形。故填understand。
④句意：她一个人做各种家务，例如做饭、扫地。by neself“独自地”，根据“She”可知，此处用herself“她自己”。故填herself。
⑤句意：她一个人做各种家务，例如做饭、扫地。根据“the flr”及备选词可知，此处指扫地，sweep“打扫”。又根据空前“cking”可知，此处应该是sweeping。故填sweeping。
⑥句意：她不快乐，非常孤独。根据“She is unhappy”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，结合“She needs friendship.”及备选词可知，此处指她很孤独，lnely“孤独的”。故填lnely。
⑦句意：我想帮助残疾儿童。根据“I want t They walking r mving.”可知，此处指帮助残疾儿童，disabled“残疾的”，形容词作定语修饰名词children。故填disabled。
⑧句意：他们行走或移动有困难。上文讲述的是帮助残疾儿童，结合备选词可知，此处指的是行走或移动有困难，have difficulty/difficulties (in) ding sth.“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty/difficulties。
⑨句意：他在一次事故中伤了腿，但他很勇敢。根据“ legs in an accident”及备选词可知，应是在事故中受伤了，hurt“使受伤”，此处用其过去式hurt。故填hurt。
⑩句意：他在一次事故中伤了腿，但他很勇敢。上文讲述了他伤了腿，but表示转折，且is后跟形容词作表语，结合备选词可知，此处指“伤了腿，但是很勇敢”，brave“勇敢的”，形容词作表语。故填brave。
14．答案：B
解析：句意：我有一个闹钟。那个闹钟是白色的。考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。/表示不用冠词的情况。第一空泛指一个闹钟，且“alarm”是元音音素开头的单词，因此用“an”；第二空特指前句提到的闹钟，因此用“The”。故选B。
15．答案：B
解析：句意：这个小女孩是瞎的。她无法看见任何东西。考查形容词。deaf聋的；blind瞎的；gd好的；kind善良的。根据“She can’t see anything.”可知，她看不见东西，因此表示她是瞎的，故选B。
16．答案：D
解析：句意：——今晚为什么不去新华书店呢？——好主意。考查固定句型。why nt d表示“为什么不做某事”，用于提建议，nt后用动词原形，是固定结构；结合选项，故选D。
17．答案：A
解析：句意：——我太累了。我昨天晚上工作到很晚。——我认为你应该好好休息。考查情态动词辨析。shuld应该，用于提议；need需要，指有必要；may可以，表许可；mustn’t一定不，表禁止。根据题干“I think yu…have a gd rest”和语境，可知这里建议对方好好休息，故选A。
18．答案：C
解析：句意：每天学生们都有太多的作业要做。考查固定短语。t many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many t错误表达；t much太多，修饰不可数名词；much t太，修饰形容词或副词。根据空后的hmewrk是不可数名词可知，应该用t much，故选C。
19．答案：C
解析：句意：虽然他的祖母一个人住，但是她从不感到孤独。考查形容词和副词辨析。第一空修饰动词lives用副词alne，表示独自一人的状态；第二空用于感官动词feel后做表语，表示孤独的感觉，用lnely。故选C。
20．答案：A
解析：句意：玛丽亚以前看电视，现在却习惯听音乐。考查动词短语。短语used t d sth.：过去常常做某事，从前做某事；be used t ding sth.：习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used t；is used t；选A。
21．答案：C
解析：句意：不要和你的父母争论。这是不礼貌的。考查介词。t向；fr为了；with和……一起；in在……里。argue with sb和某人争论，故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：句意：我们可以从学校图书馆借一些书，可以借两个星期。考查动词辨析，lend借出；brrw借进；keep保留；buy买。根据“frm ur schl library”可知是从图书馆借书，应该用brrw；根据“them fr tw weeks”可知应该是可以借书两个星期，应该用延续性动词keep，故选B。
23．答案：A
解析：句意：——陈阳比赛没有获胜。他看起来难过。——让我们做些事使他振作起来。考查动词短语辨析。cheer up使振作；cheer ut欢呼；put up举起，搭起；put ff推迟。根据“He lks sad.”可知，这里是指我们应该使他振作起来，cheer up符合题意。故选A。
24．答案：B
解析：句意：我认为学生努力学习是非常重要的。考查it固定句型和动词不定式作主语。It is+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.“对某人来说，做某事是怎样的”，固定句型，it是形式主语，其中动词不定式作真正主语，结合选项，“t wrk”符合句子结构。故选 B。
25．答案：C
解析：句意：——你是喜欢通过电话还是通过QQ和朋友们聊天？——两者我都不喜欢。我喜欢使用微信。考查不定代词。Either“(两者中的)任何一个”；Bth“二者都”；Neither“两者都不”；All“（三者，三者以上）所有，全部，都”。根据“I enjy using WeChat”可知，通过打电话和使用QQ和朋友聊天两者“我”都不喜欢，故选C。
26．答案：A
解析：句意：——他没有看那部有趣的电影。——我也没有。我总有一天会去看的。考查倒装句。s/neither表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“s/neither +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。故排除CD。根据下文“I will g t see ne day”，可知“我”也没看，需用neither构成的倒装；结合选项，故选A。
27．答案：A
解析：句意：——《流浪地球》太精彩了，我想再看一遍。——我同意你的观点。考查结果状语从句。s…that如此……以至于；such…that如此……以至于；t…t太……而不……；as…as如……一样。根据“The Wandering Earth is … wnderful … I want t watch it again”，可知，电影太精彩了，以至于再想看一遍，用s/such…that引导结果状语从句，wnderful是形容词，用s修饰，故选A。
28．答案：B
解析：句意：——保罗九点钟在教室里弹钢琴。——你开玩笑吧。那时我在图书馆遇见了他。考查口语交际。Nt much不太/不多；Yu’re kidding你开玩笑吧；N prblem没问题；It’s up t yu你说了算。根据下文“I met him in the library at that time”，可知是说保罗九点不在教室里，这里是不同意对方的话，故选B。
29．答案：B
解析：句意：我老了。famus著名的；ld年纪大的；prud骄傲的；serius严重的。根据“The sn with the best dish will becme the next king.”可知国王老了，要选继承人。故选B。
30．答案：C
解析：句意：你们要找到一道足够特别的菜，让我开心。strng enugh足够强壮的；enugh strng错误搭配；special enugh足够特别的；enugh special错误搭配。enugh置于形容词之后，结合“a dish”及“their special dishes”可推出是足够特别的菜。故选C。
31．答案：A
解析：句意：明年春天你们得把这道菜带给我。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“When the spring came”可知明年春天要把菜带给老国王。故选A。
32．答案：B
解析：句意：老国王私下里希望这项任务能让他的儿子们更多地了解土地，更好地了解人民，但他什么也没说。smething某事，某物；nthing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。but后句意出现转折，由此推出国王什么都没说。故选B。
33．答案：D
解析：句意：所有的儿子都留下来寻找完美的菜肴——除了最小的儿子。wait fr等待；make up编造；write abut写；lk fr寻找。根据“Yu shall find a dish”可知是去寻找菜肴了。故选D。
34．答案：C
解析：句意：他是个很好的农民。wrker工人；ck厨师；farmer农民；sn儿子。根据“Unlike his brthers, he was nt rich.”及“His dish tastes best because he ... the rice himself and used water frm ur land.”可推出小儿子是个农民。故选C。
35．答案：A
解析：句意：春天来了，儿子们回来向国王献上他们的特色菜肴。ffer主动提供；buy买；invite邀请；sell卖。根据“Yu have t bring me the dish”可知要主动向国王献上特色菜肴。故选A。
36．答案：D
解析：句意：最终国王决定。At nce立即；At present目前；At first首先；At last最终。根据“the king decided”可知是最后做出决定。故选D。
37．答案：B
解析：句意：他的菜味道最好，因为他自己种水稻，而且用的是我们土地上的水。washed洗；grew种植；cked烹饪；felt感觉。根据“because he ... the rice himself and used water frm ur land”可推出是自己种水稻。故选B。
38．答案：A
解析：句意：他很了解我们的人民。understands了解；lves热爱；prtects保护；discvers发现。根据“The ld king secretly hped that the task wuld make his sns knw mre abut the land and understand the peple better”可知小儿子了解人民。故选A。
39．答案： ×
解析：细节理解题。根据“Peter culd nt sleep well and he wke up a few times during the night, s he went t see a dctr”可知Peter去看医生是因为他睡眠不好，一晚要醒好几次。故答案为×。
40．答案： √
解析：细节理解题。根据“Dn’t watch TV fr mre than half an hur befre yu decide t sleep.”可知在决定睡觉前不要看超过半个小时的电视。故答案为√。
41．答案： √
解析：细节理解题。根据“Read a bk r listen t sme light music t prepare yur bdy fr sleeping.”可知在准备睡觉前可以听一些轻音乐。故答案为√。
42．答案： ×
解析：细节理解题。根据“Make sure that yu have turned ff all lights that might cme int yur rm.”可知睡觉前要确保关掉所有的灯。故答案为×。
43．答案： ×
解析：细节理解题。根据“Exercising will help yu t fall asleep mre easily, s walk fr 20 minutes every day and yu will sleep better at night. But dn’t d it just befre yu g t bed.”可知做运动有助于睡眠，可以在晚上做运动，但是不要在睡觉前做运动。故答案为×。
44．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“call her parents ften; make new friends there; g ut t have fun”可知给Linda的建议是给父母打电话，交新朋友和外出玩耍，故C未提到。故选C。
45．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Her parents bught a new mdel plane fr her yunger brther, but nthing fr her.”可知Susie不开心是因为她父母没有给她买任何东西，故选B。
46．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“disappinted He failed t win a gld medal in the sprts meeting.”可知Gary感到失望，故选D。
47．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“He brke the neighbr’s windw when playing ftball.”可知他在踢足球的时候打破了窗户，故选A。
48．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Mnica She will have t prepare fr an exam.”可知为考试做准备的是Mnica。故选D。
49．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Is it imprtant fr us t learn hw t d chres? I think s.”可知，作者认为学习做家务是很重要的，故选A。
50．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据常识可知，中学生被称为“青少年”，故选C。
51．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Mst f the teenagers like us are the nly child in each family.”可知，大部分青少年都是独生子，故选C。
52．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据“Liu Ning didn’t knw hw t ck the meals. She ften felt hungry. Later she even had instant ndles nly fr her meals.”可知，刘宁不知道怎么做饭，她经常感到饥饿，所以应该是吃不需要烹饪的速食，此处的instant ndles表示“方便面”，故选B。
53．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Frm the stry we knw it’s very imprtant fr us t learn t d chres and ther skills frm nw n.”可知，从现在开始，学习做家务和其他技能对我们来说是非常重要的。所以青少年应该学着做一些家务，故选A。
54．答案：What’s matter/truble
解析：句意：我头疼。划线部分是疾病，此处询问对方“怎么了”，英文表达为What’s the matter/truble，故填What’s；matter/truble。
55．答案：Hw/What abut
解析：句意：晚饭后你为什么不去散散步？Why dn’t yu d sth=Hw/What abut ding sth，故填Hw/What；abut。
56．答案：Dn't walk
解析：句意：红灯亮的时候你不应该过马路。红灯亮时不要过马路!根据题干，可知要求改为祈使句，原句是否定句，否定祈使句以dn't+动词原形开头。
57．答案：Culd invite
解析：句意：你可以邀请你的朋友来参加聚会。一般疑问句要将culd放在句首，后接动词原形invite“邀请”，故填Culd；invite。
58．答案：studies harder
解析：根据语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用三单形式，study学习，动词，其三单形式为“studies”。根据“than”可知，这里的“努力”需要填写比较级，hard努力地，副词，其比较级为harder；故填studies；harder。
59．答案：①Yes./Of curse./Sure.
②Where?/Where d yu live?
③D I need t buy anything?
④N, I’m afraid nt./I’m afraid he wn’t cme.
⑤See yu./Gdbye./Bye bye./Bye.
解析：本文是A邀请B到家里参加派对，B询问了派对时间及A的家庭住址。
①根据“Can yu cme t my party next Saturday afternn?”及“When is it?”可知，此处是说愿意去。故填Yes./Of curse./Sure.
②根据“I live in N. 128, Peace Rad, and yu can take the bus there.”可知，此处询问对方家庭住址。故填Where?/Where d yu live?
③根据“N, I’ll buy all the fd and drinks.”可知，此处询问是否需要买一些东西。故填D I need t buy anything?
④根据“can Jeff cme t the party, t?”及“He has t lk after his sister.”可知，此处是说Jeff不能参加。故填N, I’m afraid nt./I’m afraid he wn’t cme.
⑤根据“See yu next Saturday.”可知，此处是在道别。故填See yu./Gdbye./Bye bye./Bye.
60．答案：
Dear Alan,
I am srry t hear that yu are unhappy these days. If yu have t much pressure in yur study, why dn’t yu try t make a study plan t help yu? S yu can finish the tasks step by step. Then yu can have mre free time t relax yurself. Free time activities like listening t music and hanging ut with friends are imprtant, t. Als, yu can be a vlunteer t help thers in yur free time. It can make yu happy. Besides, it’s als a gd way t cmmunicate with yur parents s they can help yu.
I hpe things will be better fr yu sn.
Mike
解析：[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体阐述应该怎么做来缓解压力；
第三步，书写结语，表达希望对方很快就会好起来的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①make a study plan制定学习计划
②step by step一步一步地
③listen t music听音乐
[高分句型]
①If yu have t much pressure in yur study, why dn’t yu try t make a study plan t help yu? (if引导的条件状语从句)
②it’s als a gd way t cmmunicate with yur parents s they can help yu. (it作形式主语)
A
B
①________ What’s the truble with Ben?
②________ I think Faith Makes Great is a gd TV play.
③________ What was Lily ding when the rainstrm came?
④________ Culd yu teach me t make ndles?
⑤________ Why nt give away these tys t the children in need?
A. Gd idea.
B. He gt hit n the head.
C. I agree with yu. It’s a great play.
D. N prblem. Let’s begin t learn it nw.
E. She was calling her friend n the vide at the time f the rainstrm.
brave; difficulty; hurt; ffer; ftball; understand; disabled; herself ; sweep; lnely;
Name
Feeling
Prblem
Suggestin
Linda
sad
She mved t a new place and misses her hmetwn.
call her parents ften; make new friends there; g ut t have fun
Susie
unhappy
Her parents bught a new mdel plane fr her yunger brther, but nthing fr her.
play with her yunger brther; talk t parents abut her feeling
Gary
disappinted
He failed t win a gld medal in the sprts meeting.
accept the result; d smething he likes; practice mre ften
Terry
upset
He brke the neighbr’s windw when playing ftball.
tell his neighbr the truth(真相); ask his parents fr help
Mnica
tired
She will have t prepare fr an exam. She culdn’t sleep well.
have a gd rest; talk t her friends
Prblem
t much pressure
Advice
1. make a study plan…
2. relax yurself; hang ut with friends…
3. be a vlunteer t help thers…
4. cmmunicate with parents…
5. …