新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共27页。试卷主要包含了A.I tk a shwer.，A.Qmlangma.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
听力部分A.听音选图句子理解，根据问题和听到的句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
B.情景反应听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。
2．（1分）A.see a doctor and get an X﹣ray.
B.drink milk.
C.do more exercises.
3．（1分）A.I took a shower.
B.I was taking a shower.
C.I will take a shower.
4．（1分）A.Qomolangma.
B.The Yellow River.
C.The Caspian Sea.
5．（1分）A.A piano teacher.
B.Sure，I have.
C.This is my piano.
6．（1分）A.I can play the drums.
B.Yes，I do.
C.Neither，I like rock music.
C.对话理解听对话及问题， 选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。
7．（1分） How far is the museum from here？
A.It's15 kilometers.
B.It's 50 kilometers.
C.It's 50 meters.
8．（1分） When does the movie start？
A.At 4：15.
B.At 3：45.
C.At 4：00.
9．（1分） When are they having their party？
A.Today.
B.Friday.
C.At the weekend.
10．（1分） What does Frank have to do first？
A.To help his parents.
B.To go to a party.
C.To do his homework.
11．（1分） Why does the woman ask the man to look after her dog？
A.Because she is going to travel to Xinjiang.
B.Because she is going to look after her brother.
C.Because she is going to visit her brother in Xinjiang
D.短文理解 选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。
12．（5分）（1）What color is Curly？
A.Black.
B.Brown.
C.Blue.
（2）What does Curly like doing？
A.Taking a walk.
B.Running and playing with ball.
C.Eating and playing with another dog.
（3）How was the weather one day？
A.It was very cold.
B.It was very windy.
C.It was very hot.
（4）What did the father ask Curly to do one day？
A.To watch the coat.
B.To play with the coat.
C.To carry the coat.
（5）Why didn't Curly come when the writer called him in the evening？
A.Because he was playing under the tree.
B.Because he was sleeping on the coat.
C.Because he was sitting on the coat.
Ⅱ.口语匹配。从B栏中找出与 A栏相应的答语。
13．（5分）（1）Lucy has the flu.What should she do？
（2）Could I go out tonight，Dad？
（3）What's wrong with him？
（4）Why not write him a letter？
（5）What's the second longest river in China？
A.The Yellow River.
B.She should see a doctor.
C.Sure，but please come back early.
D.He hurt his head.
E.That's a good idea.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
14．（1分）________ our surprise，Su Yiming won the gold medal ________ such a young age at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.（ ）
A．At；in B．At；at C．To；at D．To；in
15．（1分）With so much work to do，I____ forgot my mother's birthday and felt so sorry to her.（ ）
A．suddenly B．quickly C．recently D．completely
16．（1分）I ________this bike for three years.I like it so much.（ ）
A．bought B．had
C．have bought D．have had
17．（1分）The house stands by______ on an island.There is no other building around.（ ）
A．itself B．yourself C．yourselves D．themselves
18．（1分）To get more exercise，Jane chose to walk to school ______ taking the bus.（ ）
A． more than B． across from
C． instead of D． less than
19．（1分）The new movie was great and it ______ all the children.（ ）
A．excited B．caused C．imagined D．controlled
20．（1分）Don't forget to take your ______ .We can take some photos during the trip.（ ）
A．camera B．alarm C．umbrella D．toy
21．（1分）The shopping mall ______ for two years，but I _______ there only once．（ ）
A．has opened；have gone
B．has opened； have been
C．has been open； have gone
D．has been open； have been
22．（1分） There are _________ teachers in our school，and _________ of them are women teachers.（ ）
A． two hundreds；three quarter
B． two hundreds；three quarters
C． two hundred；three quarters
D． two hundred；three quarter
23．（1分）﹣Can you come to the concert with us？
﹣__________．I might have to go to the doctor．（ ）
A．Sure，I'd love to
B．Sorry，that sounds great
C．I'm afraid not
D．No，I'm available
IV.完形填空阅读短文， 从各题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．（10分）Once upon a time，there were three trees on a hill.They were discussing their hopes and （1） .The first tree said， "I want to be a （2） box and full of gold." Then the second tree said， "Someday I will be a ship.I will take the king across the （3） ." Finally，the third tree said， "I want to be the （4） tree in the forest.People will see me on the top of the hill."
However，years later，the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals，and the last tree was still there with nobody knowing him.Then one day，a （5） mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby.She had no money，so she had to （6） the wooden box.The first tree thought the baby was the greatest treasure of all the time.The second tree helped a man in a storm，which made the tree very proud.As for the third tree，when villagers nearby were tired（7） under the tree in hot days，so the tree is very popular with them.Finally，their dreams （8） .
Sometimes，when things don't seem to be as you like，don't lose （9） .Wherever you are，please remember the decision （10） made at first.Hold on to it!That's what we called "dream".

（1）A．presents
B．dreams
C．hobbies
D．lessons
（2）A．treasure
B．shoe
C．card
D．record
（3）A．street
B．sea
C．road
D．bridge
（4）A．thickest
B．widest
C．weakest
D．tallest
（5）A．clever
B．poor
C．beautiful
D．strict
（6）A．choose
B．throw
C．forget
D．sell
（7）A．play
B．wait
C．rest
D．live
（8）A．fell off
B．cut down
C．worked out
D．came true
（9）A．game
B．hope
C．interest
D．blessing
（10）A．they
B．we
C．you
D．he
V.阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列各小题五（T）误（F）。
25．（5分）The other day，a car accident happened and clearly I did nothing wrong.The other driver was so busy on his phone that he went right through a red light and hit my car.
A policeman arrived and started questioning me.I explained that my speed（速度） at the time of the accident was about 55 km/h.
"So you were going about 50 km/h？" he asked.
"No，it was about 55 km/h，" I said.
"Right，so you were driving at a speed of about 50 km/h？"he asked again.
I was a little angry because I felt like he wasn't listening to me carefully.So I shouted， "No!It was about 55 km/h.""Okay，if that's the way you say it
I didn't realize it at the time，but it turned out（结果是） that I did the wrong thing.Since the city speed limit（限制），I only got paid by my insurance company（保险公司） for my broken car
The policeman was trying to help me out，but I kept telling the truth.I could have at least told him "thank you" instead of acting so impolitely（不礼貌地）.

根据短文内容，判断下列各小题五（T）误（F）。
（1）The writer went right through a red light because he was busy on his phone.
（2）The other driver was going about 55 km/h.
（3）The police kept asking that question because he tried to help the writer.
（4）The writer couldn't get pay from his insurance company because he drove at a high speed.
（5）In the passage，the writer finally understood the policeman's kindness.
阅读短文， 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26．（5分）Many people like animals and keep one or more as pets—dogs，cats or some kinds of birds.If you keep a dog or a cat as a pet，you must know how to look after them.
A grown﹣up dog needs two meals a day—not more.And it can eat meat，fish，rice and some other things.Dogs like large bones
A dog should have a clean，dry box for sleeping.Washing it once a week is good for its health.If it is ill，take it to a doctor.A healthy dog will bring you more pleasure.
Be careful if you have a cat.It has two meals a day with some meat of fish.Cats drink a little milk every day.Sometimes you should give them vegetables to eat.Don't forget that they need clean water to drink.
Take good care of your pets.They will be your good friends.Maybe they can give you some help when you need.

（1） can be kept as pets from the passage.
A．Pandas
B．Elephants
C．Chickens
D．Cats
（2）What do dogs like eating？
A．All the bones.
B．Big bones.
C．Small bones.
D．Chickens bones
（3）Both dogs and cats need to drink every day.
A．milk
B．orange
C．clean water
D．fish
（4）Pets can when they need.
A．buy things for their owners
B．help their owners
C．take care of their owners
D．cook for their owners
（5）A healthy dog can make you .
A．happy
B．sorry
C．young
D．worried
C阅读下面短文，将A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
27．（5分）Hi!I'm the Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou railway.I've felt happy because a new high﹣speed railway was built that links（连接） the two cities. （1） Let me tell you.
I was born in 1909.I'm over 110 years old now.My creator was Zhan Tianyou.He was a brave and smart man. （2） So he built me，China's first self﹣built railway.
At fist，my trains were powered（供以动力） by steam（蒸汽），the trains became diesel﹣powered（以柴油为动力的）.Later（电）.But it still took more than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou，Hebei.
When I heard the new high﹣speed railway opened on December 30，2019，I felt so excited. （3） The high﹣speed trains have had a top speed of 350 km/h!It only takes 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics have ended now.（4） The railway played a very important role between them!Players from around the world experienced"China Speed"，and they thought highly of it.
（5） I'll be a part of history.It's a little sad.But I'm still proud（骄傲的） of all the changes China has made.My creator must be proud，too.

A.He believed China should build its own railways without other countries 'help.
B.The two host cities of the event were Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
C.But I'm too old to keep working any longer.
D.It can help people travel much faster.
E.Do you want to know my story？
VI. 词汇A.根据首字母提示补填单词，使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
28．（1分） The little girl always feels n when speaking in front of the class.
29．（1分） Sandy's cat's d made her very sad.
30．（1分）What a m your room is!Please clean it up.
31．（1分）I'm not going. Firstly I haven't a ticket and s I don't like the play.
32．（1分） Last night I went to Jenny's party，and she i me to her friends.
B.根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺。
33．（1分） The book should be very helpful to parents of （有残疾的） children.
34．（1分） We all think the test will show the great （公平） for us.
35．（1分） With the rapid （发展） of the society，our life has become much easier.
36．（1分） Let's open these （窗户） and have some fresh air in here!
37．（1分） These silk clothes feel much （柔软） than those.I'll buy one for my mother.
VII.完成句子根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
38．（2分）每天，数以千计的游客来参观这个地方。
tourists come to visit this place every day.
39．（2分）我想把我的自行车赠送给儿童之家。
I want to my bike to a Children's Home.
40．（2分）He tried his best to make the sick boy happy.（改为同义句）
He tried his best to the sick boy .
41．（2分） Tony has been a teacher for three years.（对划线部分提问）
has Tony been a teacher？
42．（2分）I wrote to my friend last night. （用at eight last night替换last night改写句子）
I to my friend at eight last night.
VIII. 根据文章内容选择恰当的单词填空。
43．（5分）
difficult；that；read；are；year；a；carefully；through
Do you know the boy？He is Kuang Heng.Kuang Heng lived in more than 2，000 （1） ago in China.From the picture we can see at that time，he was in worn clothes，and sitting at （2） wooden table with a pile （堆） of books on it.A little weak light came in（3） a small hole in the wall.He was reading （4） .
This is the well﹣known story from the ancient Chinese idiom.Kuang Heng was so poor （5） he couldn't even afford（承受） a candle，so he（6） a hole in the wall to "steal" light from his neighbor's house to （7） at night.The moral of the story tells us that we should try our best to learn knowledge，but never lose heart easily，no matter how（8） the situation may be.
Of course，things（9） quite different today，but we should remember that hard work pays off.We should take pains to improve（10） through learning and get prepared for our future.
IX.书面表达
44．（15分）请你以 My After﹣school Life为题，写一篇短文，向你的朋友分享中学生的学习生活。
要求：
（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；
（2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名或学校名。

参考答案与试题解析
听力部分A.听音选图句子理解，根据问题和听到的句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B.情景反应听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。
2．（1分）A.see a doctor and get an X﹣ray.
B.drink milk.
C.do more exercises.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.I took a shower.
B.I was taking a shower.
C.I will take a shower.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.Qomolangma.
B.The Yellow River.
C.The Caspian Sea.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.A piano teacher.
B.Sure，I have.
C.This is my piano.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）A.I can play the drums.
B.Yes，I do.
C.Neither，I like rock music.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
C.对话理解听对话及问题， 选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。
7．（1分） How far is the museum from here？
A.It's15 kilometers.
B.It's 50 kilometers.
C.It's 50 meters.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分） When does the movie start？
A.At 4：15.
B.At 3：45.
C.At 4：00.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分） When are they having their party？
A.Today.
B.Friday.
C.At the weekend.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分） What does Frank have to do first？
A.To help his parents.
B.To go to a party.
C.To do his homework.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（1分） Why does the woman ask the man to look after her dog？
A.Because she is going to travel to Xinjiang.
B.Because she is going to look after her brother.
C.Because she is going to visit her brother in Xinjiang
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
D.短文理解 选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。
12．（5分）（1）What color is Curly？
A.Black.
B.Brown.
C.Blue.
（2）What does Curly like doing？
A.Taking a walk.
B.Running and playing with ball.
C.Eating and playing with another dog.
（3）How was the weather one day？
A.It was very cold.
B.It was very windy.
C.It was very hot.
（4）What did the father ask Curly to do one day？
A.To watch the coat.
B.To play with the coat.
C.To carry the coat.
（5）Why didn't Curly come when the writer called him in the evening？
A.Because he was playing under the tree.
B.Because he was sleeping on the coat.
C.Because he was sitting on the coat.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.口语匹配。从B栏中找出与 A栏相应的答语。
13．（5分）（1）Lucy has the flu.What should she do？ B
（2）Could I go out tonight，Dad？ C
（3）What's wrong with him？ D
（4）Why not write him a letter？ E
（5）What's the second longest river in China？ A
A.The Yellow River.
B.She should see a doctor.
C.Sure，but please come back early.
D.He hurt his head.
E.That's a good idea.
【分析】（1）露西患了流感。她该怎么办呢？
（2）爸爸，我今晚可以出去吗？
（3）他怎么了？
（4）为什么不给他写封信呢？
（5）中国第二长的河流是什么？
A.黄河。
B.她应该去看医生。
C.当然可以，但是请早点回来。
D.他伤了头。
E.这是个好主意。
【解答】（1）句意：露西患了流感。她该怎么办呢，结合选项。"故选B。
（2）句意：爸爸，我今晚可以出去吗，结合选项，但是请早点回来。
（3）句意：他怎么了？可知是关心，判断空格处要表达的含义为"他伤了头。
（4）句意：为什么不给他写封信呢？可知提出建议，判断空格处要表达的含义为"这是个好主意。
（5）句意：中国第二长的河流是什么？可知是黄河，判断空格处要表达的含义为"黄河。
【点评】分析问句和答语的含义，选择匹配的答语。
Ⅲ. 单项选择
14．（1分）________ our surprise，Su Yiming won the gold medal ________ such a young age at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.（ ）
A．At；in B．At；at C．To；at D．To；in
【分析】令我们惊讶的是，苏翊鸣在2022年北京冬奥会上以如此小的年纪赢得了金牌。
【解答】at在；in在……里面，向。根据空后短语可知 one's ；第二空后名词为age"年纪"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握介词的具体用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
15．（1分）With so much work to do，I____ forgot my mother's birthday and felt so sorry to her.（ ）
A．suddenly B．quickly C．recently D．completely
【分析】有这么多工作要做，我完全忘记了我母亲的生日，对她感到很抱歉。
【解答】suddenly突然；quickly迅速地；completely完全，我......记了我母亲的生日"，应该是"完全地"。
故选：D。
【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
16．（1分）I ________this bike for three years.I like it so much.（ ）
A．bought B．had
C．have bought D．have had
【分析】我有这辆自行车已经三年了。我非常喜欢它。
【解答】bought买，过去式，过去式，现在完成时，现在完成时，延续性动作，bought非延续性动作。填have had。
故选：D。
【点评】分析时态，掌握非延续性动词不能与一段时间连用的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
17．（1分）The house stands by______ on an island.There is no other building around.（ ）
A．itself B．yourself C．yourselves D．themselves
【分析】这个放在自己站在岛屿上。周围没有其他建筑。
【解答】itself它自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己，所以要用itself来填空。
故选A。
【点评】首先要掌握代词的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
18．（1分）To get more exercise，Jane chose to walk to school ______ taking the bus.（ ）
A． more than B． across from
C． instead of D． less than
【分析】为了得到更多的锻炼，简选择步行上学而不是坐公共汽车。
【解答】because of因为 from在……的对面 of而不是 than少于，应是简选择步行上学而不是坐公共汽车。
故选：C。
【点评】正确辨析各介词短语的含义，结合题干句意选择作答。
19．（1分）The new movie was great and it ______ all the children.（ ）
A．excited B．caused C．imagined D．controlled
【分析】这部新电影很棒，它使所有的孩子兴奋。
【解答】excited使兴奋；caused引起；controlled控制，可知。"填excited。
故选：A。
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题。
20．（1分）Don't forget to take your ______ .We can take some photos during the trip.（ ）
A．camera B．alarm C．umbrella D．toy
【分析】别忘了带相机。我们可以在旅途中拍一些照片。
【解答】camera相机；alarm闹钟；toy玩具 can some during trip. "我们可以在旅途中拍一些照片"可知。
故选：A。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
21．（1分）The shopping mall ______ for two years，but I _______ there only once．（ ）
A．has opened；have gone
B．has opened； have been
C．has been open； have gone
D．has been open； have been
【分析】这家购物中心已经开业两年了，但我只去过一次．
【解答】for two years可知用现在完成时，动词是延续性动词，B；have gone去了没回来，回来了．故用have been．
故选：D。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时，在熟知现在完成时用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
22．（1分） There are _________ teachers in our school，and _________ of them are women teachers.（ ）
A． two hundreds；three quarter
B． two hundreds；three quarters
C． two hundred；three quarters
D． two hundred；three quarter
【分析】我们学校有200名教师，其中四分之三是女教师。
【解答】此题第一空考查数词hundred的用法：加s加of，表示不确切的数量，前面有具体数字，第一空处有具体数字two。第二空所在的句子考查分数three
故选：C。
【点评】熟练掌握数词hundred，thousand，million和分数的用法，准确答题。
23．（1分）﹣Can you come to the concert with us？
﹣__________．I might have to go to the doctor．（ ）
A．Sure，I'd love to
B．Sorry，that sounds great
C．I'm afraid not
D．No，I'm available
【分析】你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗？我恐怕不能．我可能得去看医生．
【解答】答案：C．考查情境对话？我恐怕不能．根据题干I might have to go to the doctor．故答案为C．
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．
IV.完形填空阅读短文， 从各题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．（10分）Once upon a time，there were three trees on a hill.They were discussing their hopes and （1） B .The first tree said， "I want to be a （2） A box and full of gold." Then the second tree said， "Someday I will be a ship.I will take the king across the （3） B ." Finally，the third tree said， "I want to be the （4） D tree in the forest.People will see me on the top of the hill."
However，years later，the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals，and the last tree was still there with nobody knowing him.Then one day，a （5） B mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby.She had no money，so she had to （6） A the wooden box.The first tree thought the baby was the greatest treasure of all the time.The second tree helped a man in a storm，which made the tree very proud.As for the third tree，when villagers nearby were tired（7） C under the tree in hot days，so the tree is very popular with them.Finally，their dreams （8） D .
Sometimes，when things don't seem to be as you like，don't lose （9） B .Wherever you are，please remember the decision （10） C made at first.Hold on to it!That's what we called "dream".

（1）A．presents
B．dreams
C．hobbies
D．lessons
（2）A．treasure
B．shoe
C．card
D．record
（3）A．street
B．sea
C．road
D．bridge
（4）A．thickest
B．widest
C．weakest
D．tallest
（5）A．clever
B．poor
C．beautiful
D．strict
（6）A．choose
B．throw
C．forget
D．sell
（7）A．play
B．wait
C．rest
D．live
（8）A．fell off
B．cut down
C．worked out
D．came true
（9）A．game
B．hope
C．interest
D．blessing
（10）A．they
B．we
C．you
D．he
【分析】本文作者通过三棵树的故事告诉我们当事情并不如你所愿时，不要失去希望。无论你在哪里，请记住你最初做出的决定。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它们在讨论他们的希望和梦想；dreams梦想；lessons课程，their dreams.（最后他们的梦想......）可知是指梦想。
（2）考查名词。句意：我想成为一个装满金子的宝盒；shoe鞋子；record记录，故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：我将带国王漂洋过海；sea大海；bridge桥。）可知轮船是在海上漂的。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：我想成为森林里最高的树；widest最广的；tallest最高的。）可知是指最高的树。
（5）考查形容词。句意：有一天。clever聪明的；beautiful美丽的。根据She had no money（她没有钱，故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：她没有钱。choose选择；forget忘记。根据She had no money，所以她不得不......木箱，所以她不得不选择木箱。
（7）考查名词。句意：至于第三棵树，他们可以在炎热的天气里在树下休息。play玩；rest休息。根据when villagers nearby were tired，（当附近的村民累了的时候，可以在这棵树下休息。
（8）考查短语。句意：最后。fell off掉落；worked out解决出。根据dreams（梦想）可知是指实现梦想。
（9）考查名词。句意：有时候，不要失去希望；hope希望；blessing祝福，when things don't seem to be as you like，当事情并不如你所愿时，不要失去希望。
（10）考查代词。句意：无论你在哪里。they他们；you你（们）。根据Wherever are remember decision at on it，请记住......最初做出的决定，应用you。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
V.阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列各小题五（T）误（F）。
25．（5分）The other day，a car accident happened and clearly I did nothing wrong.The other driver was so busy on his phone that he went right through a red light and hit my car.
A policeman arrived and started questioning me.I explained that my speed（速度） at the time of the accident was about 55 km/h.
"So you were going about 50 km/h？" he asked.
"No，it was about 55 km/h，" I said.
"Right，so you were driving at a speed of about 50 km/h？"he asked again.
I was a little angry because I felt like he wasn't listening to me carefully.So I shouted， "No!It was about 55 km/h.""Okay，if that's the way you say it
I didn't realize it at the time，but it turned out（结果是） that I did the wrong thing.Since the city speed limit（限制），I only got paid by my insurance company（保险公司） for my broken car
The policeman was trying to help me out，but I kept telling the truth.I could have at least told him "thank you" instead of acting so impolitely（不礼貌地）.

根据短文内容，判断下列各小题五（T）误（F）。
（1）The writer went right through a red light because he was busy on his phone. F
（2）The other driver was going about 55 km/h. F
（3）The police kept asking that question because he tried to help the writer. T
（4）The writer couldn't get pay from his insurance company because he drove at a high speed. F
（5）In the passage，the writer finally understood the policeman's kindness. T
【分析】这段短文主要写了一次车祸事件。作者在事故中没有做错任何事，而是对方司机因为玩手机而闯红灯撞到了作者的车。警察到场后询问了作者，作者解释了自己事故发生时的车速大约是55公里/小时。然而，警察多次询问时都将车速误认为是50公里/小时，作者感到愤怒并大声回答了正确的车速。事后作者才意识到自己的错误，因为城市限速是50公里/小时，所以只能得到自己保险公司赔偿损坏的车辆，而对方的保险公司不会赔偿因为作者超速而造成的损失。警察当时试图帮助作者，但作者却没有感谢他，反而表现得不礼貌。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据第1段"The other was busy his that went through a light hit car.（另一个司机当时正忙着打电话，撞了我的车，是另一个司机。
（2）根据第4段"No，it about km/h，" I ，大约是55公里/小时。）可知另一名司机的车速约为每小时55公里是错误的。故答案为F。
（3）根据最后6段"The policeman trying help out I kept the could at told "thank instead acting impolitely（不礼貌地）.（警察想帮我。我至少可以对他说声"谢谢"。）"可知警察一直在问那个问题。故答案为T。
（4）根据第7段"Since the speed is km/h，I got by company（保险公司） my car the driver's company pay because my ，我的车坏了，但是其他司机的保险公司因为我的速度不给我钱，因为他开车速度太快了是错误的。故答案为F。
（5）根据最后1段"The policeman trying help out I kept the could at told "thank instead acting impolitely（不礼貌地）.（警察想帮我。我至少可以对他说声"谢谢"。）"可知在文章中。故答案为T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读短文， 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26．（5分）Many people like animals and keep one or more as pets—dogs，cats or some kinds of birds.If you keep a dog or a cat as a pet，you must know how to look after them.
A grown﹣up dog needs two meals a day—not more.And it can eat meat，fish，rice and some other things.Dogs like large bones
A dog should have a clean，dry box for sleeping.Washing it once a week is good for its health.If it is ill，take it to a doctor.A healthy dog will bring you more pleasure.
Be careful if you have a cat.It has two meals a day with some meat of fish.Cats drink a little milk every day.Sometimes you should give them vegetables to eat.Don't forget that they need clean water to drink.
Take good care of your pets.They will be your good friends.Maybe they can give you some help when you need.

（1） D can be kept as pets from the passage.
A．Pandas
B．Elephants
C．Chickens
D．Cats
（2）What do dogs like eating？ B
A．All the bones.
B．Big bones.
C．Small bones.
D．Chickens bones
（3）Both dogs and cats need C to drink every day.
A．milk
B．orange
C．clean water
D．fish
（4）Pets can B when they need.
A．buy things for their owners
B．help their owners
C．take care of their owners
D．cook for their owners
（5）A healthy dog can make you A .
A．happy
B．sorry
C．young
D．worried
【分析】本文主要告诉人们怎样照顾自己的宠物。以及宠物给我们带来的欢乐和帮助。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段If you keep a dog or a cat as a pet，you must know how to look after them.（如果你养狗或猫作为宠物。）可知，故选D。
（2）根据第二段Dogs like large bones.（狗喜欢大骨头。）可知，故选B。
（3）根据第二段Remember to give them much clean water.（记得给他们很多干净的水。）以及第四段Don't forget that they need clean water to drink.（别忘了他们需要干净的水喝，狗和猫都需要干净的水喝。
（4）根据最后一段Maybe they can give you some help when you need.（也许他们可以在你需要的时候给你一些帮助。）可知。故选B。
（5）根据第三段A healthy dog will bring you more pleasure.（一只健康的狗会给你带来更多的快乐。）可知。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
C阅读下面短文，将A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
27．（5分）Hi!I'm the Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou railway.I've felt happy because a new high﹣speed railway was built that links（连接） the two cities. （1） E Let me tell you.
I was born in 1909.I'm over 110 years old now.My creator was Zhan Tianyou.He was a brave and smart man. （2） A So he built me，China's first self﹣built railway.
At fist，my trains were powered（供以动力） by steam（蒸汽），the trains became diesel﹣powered（以柴油为动力的）.Later（电）.But it still took more than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou，Hebei.
When I heard the new high﹣speed railway opened on December 30，2019，I felt so excited. （3） D The high﹣speed trains have had a top speed of 350 km/h!It only takes 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics have ended now.（4） B The railway played a very important role between them!Players from around the world experienced"China Speed"，and they thought highly of it.
（5） C I'll be a part of history.It's a little sad.But I'm still proud（骄傲的） of all the changes China has made.My creator must be proud，too.

A.He believed China should build its own railways without other countries 'help.
B.The two host cities of the event were Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
C.But I'm too old to keep working any longer.
D.It can help people travel much faster.
E.Do you want to know my story？
【分析】短文讲了京张铁路的修建和中国铁路的发展情况。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Let me tell you.（让我告诉你。）可知说的是京张铁路，应说你想知道我的故事吗。
（2）根据后句So he built me，China's first self﹣built railway.（所以他为我建造了中国第一条自建铁路，结合选项。故选A。
（3）根据后句The high﹣speed trains have had a top speed of 350 km/h!It only takes 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.（高速列车的最高速度为350公里/小时。）可知说的是快速，应说它可以帮助人们更快地旅行。
（4）根据前句The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics have ended now.（2022年北京冬季奥运会现已结束。）可知说的是冬奥会，应说此次活动的两个主办城市是北京和张家口。
（5）根据后句I'll be a part of history.（我将成为历史的一部分。）可知说的是成为历史，应说但是我太老了。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
VI. 词汇A.根据首字母提示补填单词，使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
28．（1分） The little girl always feels n ervous when speaking in front of the class.
【分析】这个小女孩在班级面前发言时总是感到紧张。
【解答】根据"when speaking front the ，可知小女孩在班级面前发言时总是感到紧张，形容词，在句中作系动词feel的表语。
故填：nervous。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据首字母提示，结合语境，正确写出答案。
29．（1分） Sandy's cat's d eath made her very sad.
【分析】桑迪的猫的死让她很伤心。
【解答】根据"桑迪的猫的......让她很伤心。"及首字母提示可知，这里名词所有格cat's。
故答案为：death。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（1分）What a m ess your room is!Please clean it up.
【分析】你的房间真乱！请把它清理干净。
【解答】根据Please clean up."请把它清理干净，应该是"混乱"。
故答案为：mess。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31．（1分）I'm not going. Firstly I haven't a ticket and s econdly I don't like the play.
【分析】我不去了。首先我没有票，其次我不喜欢这出戏。
【解答】根据前面firstly首先，可知后面要用第二，根据首字母s。首先我没有票。"，要填"其次"，副词形式，
故填secondly。
【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母，既要关注句子的含义，又要考虑语法结构，难度比较大，所以做的时候要细心认真．
32．（1分） Last night I went to Jenny's party，and she i ntroduced me to her friends.
【分析】昨晚我去了珍妮的派对，她把我介绍给了她的朋友们。
【解答】根据时间状语Last night ，and前后的句子时态为一般过去时态。结合题干和首字母可知，她把我介绍给了她的朋友们。
故答案为：introduced。
【点评】结合语境和首字母确定句子的时态和所考查的单词，注意单词的正确形式。
B.根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺。
33．（1分） The book should be very helpful to parents of disabled （有残疾的） children.
【分析】这本书对于有残疾孩子的父母应该非常有帮助。
【解答】根据汉语提示"有残疾的"，可知英文表达是disabled，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词children。
故填：disabled。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据提示词，结合句意，填写正确答案。
34．（1分） We all think the test will show the great fairness （公平） for us.
【分析】我们都认为这次测试对我们表现出极大的公平。
【解答】此题形容词great修饰名词。"根据提示"公平"可知。
故答案为：fairness。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35．（1分） With the rapid development （发展） of the society，our life has become much easier.
【分析】随着社会的快速发展，我们的生活变得轻松多了。
【解答】这里形容词rapid"快速的"，修饰名词，填不可数名词development。
故答案为：development。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36．（1分） Let's open these windows （窗户） and have some fresh air in here!
【分析】让我们打开这些窗户，让这里有些新鲜空气吧！
【解答】根据关键词these和所给的汉语提示可确定，空处名词应用复数形式。
故答案为：windows。
【点评】做题时，把握关键词，确定可数名词的单复数形式。
37．（1分） These silk clothes feel much softer （柔软） than those.I'll buy one for my mother.
【分析】这些丝绸衣服感觉比那些要柔软得多。我会买一件给我妈妈。
【解答】句子中than用于比较级的句子中，soft翻译成柔软的。
故填：softer。
【点评】熟悉形容词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
VII.完成句子根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
38．（2分）每天，数以千计的游客来参观这个地方。
Thousands of tourists come to visit this place every day.
【分析】每天，数以千计的游客来参观这个地方。
【解答】thousands of+名词复数，" 数千……"，即前面不能加具体数字。
故答案为：Thousands of。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
39．（2分）我想把我的自行车赠送给儿童之家。
I want to give away my bike to a Children's Home.
【分析】我想把我的自行车赠送给儿童之家。
【解答】赠送，短语give away，want to do sth.故横线部分动词用原形。
故填：give away。
【点评】掌握短语的用法和词义是解答此题的关键。
40．（2分）He tried his best to make the sick boy happy.（改为同义句）
He tried his best to cheer the sick boy up .
【分析】他尽了最大的努力使那个生病的男孩快乐。
【解答】使某人开心，make sb.happy。try one's best to do sth，故空处动词用原形。
故答案为：cheer；up。
【点评】考查同义句转换，结合所学知识选用适合的同义短语。
41．（2分） Tony has been a teacher for three years.（对划线部分提问）
How long has Tony been a teacher？
【分析】托尼当老师已经三年了。
托尼当老师多久了？
【解答】根据Tony has been a teacher for four years.可知这里for引导的是一段时间，询问一段时间用疑问词how long询问。
故填：How long。
【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句。注意区分疑问词的用法。会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
42．（2分）I wrote to my friend last night. （用at eight last night替换last night改写句子）
I was writing to my friend at eight last night.
【分析】句意：昨晚我给朋友写了封信。
【解答】"at eight last night"用于过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。
故填：was writing。
【点评】熟悉过去进行时，根据要求解答即可。
VIII. 根据文章内容选择恰当的单词填空。
43．（5分）
difficult；that；read；are；year；a；carefully；through
Do you know the boy？He is Kuang Heng.Kuang Heng lived in more than 2，000 （1） years ago in China.From the picture we can see at that time，he was in worn clothes，and sitting at （2） a wooden table with a pile （堆） of books on it.A little weak light came in（3） through a small hole in the wall.He was reading （4） carefully .
This is the well﹣known story from the ancient Chinese idiom.Kuang Heng was so poor （5） that he couldn't even afford（承受） a candle，so he（6） dug a hole in the wall to "steal" light from his neighbor's house to （7） read at night.The moral of the story tells us that we should try our best to learn knowledge，but never lose heart easily，no matter how（8） difficult the situation may be.
Of course，things（9） are quite different today，but we should remember that hard work pays off.We should take pains to improve（10） ourselves through learning and get prepared for our future.
【分析】短文主要讲述了古代男孩匡衡的励志故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：匡衡生活在2000多年前的中国 2，000 ，空处应用years"年"。故填：years。
（2）考查冠词。句意：从照片中我们可以看到，坐在一张木桌旁。根据句意可知，故应用冠词，空处应用a"一个"。
（3）考查介词。句意：微弱的光线从墙上的一个小孔射进来 small in wall（墙上的一个小孔）和给出的单词可知，介词
（4）考查副词。句意：他在仔细阅读，空处应用副词carefully"仔细地"修饰动词。
（5）考查连词。句意：匡衡穷得连蜡烛都买不起，"偷"邻居家的灯。so...that...如此……以致于……，引导结果状语从句。
（6）考查动词。句意：匡衡穷得连蜡烛都买不起，"偷"邻居家的灯。根据上文A weak came small in wall.（微弱的光线从墙上的一个小孔……进来，应是在墙上挖了个洞，动词。
（7）考查动词。句意：匡衡穷得连蜡烛都买不起，"偷"邻居家的灯。根据后句The of story us we try best learn ，（这个故事的寓意告诉我们，）和给出的单词可知，"偷"邻居家的灯。空处是动词不定式作目的状语。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这个故事的寓意告诉我们，我们都应该尽力学习知识。根据前句but lose easily。）和给出的单词可知，故空处应是difficult"困难的"。故填：difficult。
（9）考查系动词。句意：当然，但我们应该记住。根据句意和句子结构可知。故填：are。
（10）考查代词。句意：我们应该努力通过学习来提高自己。根据through （通过学习）和给出的单词可知，故空处应是ourselves"我们自己"。故填：ourselves。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
IX.书面表达
44．（15分）请你以 My After﹣school Life为题，写一篇短文，向你的朋友分享中学生的学习生活。
要求：
（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；
（2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名或学校名。

【分析】【高分句型一】
This year，we are going to Beijing，because we all want to visit the Great Wall.今年，我们要去北京，因为我们都想去参观长城。because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world and the pride of the Chinese people.长城是世界奇观之一，是中国人民的骄傲。one of the +名词复数，表示…之一．the pride of…的骄傲。
【解答】
My After﹣school
My after﹣school life is very colorful.After class，so I am a member of ，I oftenrepairthingsandmakedifferentthingsbymyself.Our school takes a trip once a year.This year，because we all want to visit the Great Wall.【高分句型一】The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world and the pride of the Chinese people.【高分句型二】（介绍课后生活）
Thisismyafter﹣school life.Ienjoyitverymuch.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。