新疆乌鲁木齐市幸福中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(含解析)
展开新疆乌鲁木齐市幸福中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
六、 单选。
14.(1分) I like playing soccer and I also like playing guitar.( )
A. the;the B./;the C. the;/ D./;/
15.(1分)Jackie usually _______ a newspaper every day,but yesterday he _______ a soccer game on TV.( )
A.reads;is watching B.reads;watched
C.is reading;watches D.read;watched
16.(1分)— Can you sing dance?
—I can sing.( )
A. but B. or C. and D. then
17.(1分)— It's today.Let's go to the beach.
—Sounds great!Don't forget your sunglasses.( )
A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny D. snowy
18.(1分) Look!This is my family photo.There four people in my family.( )
A. have B. are C. has D. is
19.(1分) Don't at your mom,it's not polite(礼貌的).( )
A.shout B. shouts C. shouted D. to shout
20.(1分)My sister has ____ hair.( )
A.long black curly B.long curly black
C.black curly long D.curly black long
21.(1分)— is it from Kunming to Guiyang ?
—It's about four hours' drive.
A.How soon B.How far C.How long D.How many
22.(1分)Would you like some noodles?( )
A.beef and potatoes B.eggs and tomatoes
C.chickens and cabbage D.mutton and carrot
23.(1分)—Do you want to make friends with Tina?
—_______.She's a very nice girl.( )
A.Not much B.Good luck
C.I don't know D.Yes,I'd love to
七、完形填空。
24.(10分)The bus stopped at the farm gate (大门口).Mary,Adam and Lisa got off and ran to the big farm.They saw many interesting(1) around the farm.
"Welcome to my farm.You can look at these animals first.One of our sheep (羊) was (2) !I must look for it now!" said the farmer.
"We'll help you find it," said Gus.
"Just look for it near the(3) .Don't go too far." the farmer called.
Mary,Lisa and Adam looked for the lost sheep around the farm.But (4) didn't find it anywhere.
Next,the children went into the fields (田地).They also (5) a big tree,but they still couldn't see it from the tree.It was getting (6) in the evening so they had to go back.
"We can have another look for it (7) ," said Adam. "Sometimes,sheep sleeps in funny places."
The next day,the(8) came to the farm again.They (9) the farmer about the lost sheep.
"Look!" said the farmer. "The sheep is home,with a new family member—a little baby sheep!"
"It's so lovely!" said Mary.The children were very (10) .
(1)A.books
B.flowers
C.robots
D.animals
(2)A.lost
B.real
C.lucky
D.round
(3)A.school
B.hotel
C.farm
D.kitchen
(4)A.we
B.they
C.he
D.she
(5)A.cut down
B.listened to
C.looked at
D.climbed up
(6)A.dark
B.white
C.hot
D.cool
(7)A.yesterday
B.today
C.tomorrow
D.next week
(8)A.hosts
B.villagers
C.policemen
D.children
(9)A.told
B.asked
C.bought
D.answered
(10)A.sad
B.boring
C.late
D.happy
八、阅读理解。
25.(10分)Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends.It was sunny and hot.So they had great fun playing in the water.In the afternoon,they went shopping.But the shops were crowded.They didn't really enjoy it.
The next day,it was rainy,so they went to a museum.It was boring.Kim found a small boy crying in the corner.The boy was lost.He helped the boy find his father.Kim was very happy.But he had no money for a taxi.So he had to walk back to the hotel.That made him very tired.
On Wednesday,the weather was very cool.So they played tennis.They played all the morning.It was really fun.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T )误(F)
(1)On Monday,Kim had fun going shopping.
(2)It was very hot on Wednesday.
(3)They went to a museum on Tuesday.
(4)Kim helped a boy find his father and went back to the hotel by taxi.
(5)They played tennis on a cool day.
九、阅读还原。
26.(10分)Everyone knows that healthy eating habits are important.Here are five good eating habits for you.
(1) Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.You may need even more water when you are exercising.
(2) Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.You will have more energy after eating breakfast.
(3) If you don't have time to go out,take a sandwich with you for a quick lunch.Don't eat lunch which has too much oil.If you don't have lunch,that will be bad for your health.
(4) You should eat fruit and vegetables every day.
(5) Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.Your body needs time to digest most of the food before you rest for 8 hours.
A.Eat a little lunch every day.
B.Don't eat dinner late.
C.Drink lots of water.
D.Eat fruit and vegetables.
E.Don't miss breakfast.
十、 根据首字母提示完成单词。
27.(1分) Don't w ,I can help you with your English.
28.(1分) My mom t a story to me last night.
29.(1分)Be q . Your sister is sleeping.
30.(1分) It's not good to p flowers in the park.
31.(1分) Tom ate two large b of noodles yesterday.
十一、根据汉意提示完成单词。
32.(1分) The (音乐家)are talking with their friends now.
33.(1分)Is your father (严格的)with you?
34.(1分)Jill goes to the (电影院) every week.
35.(1分) Excuse me,is there a (旅馆) near here?
36.(1分) Cats like eating (老鼠).
十二、句型转换和完成句子。
37.(2分)布莱克一家正在美国度假。
The Blacks are in America.
38.(2分)这道菜一点儿都不好吃。我再也不会吃它了。
This dish isn't delicious .I won't eat it anymore.
39.(2分)Betty and John did their homework together last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
Betty and John their homework together last weekend?
40.(2分) She likes dogs because they're smart. (对划线部分提问)
she like dogs?
41.(2分)—Can Linda and her sisters play the piano? (补全否定答语)
—No, .
十三、短文填空,用所给词适当形式填空。
42.(10分)
look,mother,delicious,foot,near,and,with,people,busy,where
It is Saturday today.Lin Mei doesn't go to school.She goes shopping with her (1) .Her mother likes to exercise,so they go to the shop on(2) .The shop is (3) a hospital.There are many cars in front of it.
The shop is usually very (4) .There are lots of (5) in the shop on weekends.(6) are Lin Mei and her mother?Oh,they are over there.Look!The woman (7) long hair is her mother.She is buying some fruit.The apples are big(8) red.They must be (9) .What is Lin Mei doing?Oh,she is(10) at the toy boats.She wants to buy one.
十四、书面表达。
43.(5分)假设你是李华,上周末你参加了一次郊游。请根据下面表格中的提示信息,用英语写一篇题为"An Exciting Trip"的短文。
时间
上周末
参加者
你和……
地点
北山公园(North Hill Park)
活动
骑自行车、爬山、照相、做游戏……
感受
……
作文要求:语句连贯,60词左右。
An Exciting Trip
_________________________________________________________________________________________
十五、单项选择 。
44.(1分)Who'stheyoungwoman______thesunglasses?( )
A.in B.has C.wear D.with
45.(1分)Listen!Canyouhearher ______inherroom?( )
A.sing B.sings C.singing D.issinging
46.(1分)— does your uncle do?
— A singer.( )
A. Why B. What C. Where D. How
47.(1分)Mallisagoodplace______things.( )
A.buy B.tobuy C.buys D.bought
48.(1分)The children have homework to do every day.( )
A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much
49.(1分)﹣﹣Whatdidyoudoyesterday?
﹣﹣Wehadgreatfun______inthepark.( )
A.plays B.played C.playing D.toplay
50.(1分)He______anyclasseslastweek.( )
A.doesn'thave B.didn'thave
C.isn'thave D.wasn'thave
51.(1分)Annaskedustostop______andlistentoher.( )
A.talk B.talks C.totalk D.talking
52.(1分)Theteachersoftentelltheirstudents______theirpeninclass.( )
A.nottoplay B.nottoplaywith
C.toplay D.toplaywith
53.(1分) We have for you as a teacher.( )
A. a work B. works C. job D. a job
54.(1分)_____ the windows before you leave the classroom.( )
A.To close B.Closing C.Closed D.Close
55.(1分)Isit______Maria______Jim.( )
A.from;to B.between;and
C.in;and D.next;to
56.(1分)Mymotherhadalittle ______thismorning.( )
A.tomatoes B.noodles C.rice D.potato
57.(1分) The Smiths decide Paris.( )
A. went to B. to go to C. to go D. go to
58.(1分)How much did you spend this new book?( )
A. on B. in C. at D. of
59.(1分)﹣ swim in this river.It's quite deep.
﹣Thanks for telling me.( )
A.No B.Not C.Don't D.Doesn't
60.(1分)My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.( )
A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always
61.(1分)﹣______ he______ at this school last term?
﹣Yes,I think so.( )
A.Did,study B.Has,studied
C.Was,study D.Did,studied
62.(1分)Let's buy two ________.I'd like some ________ for lunch.( )
A.fish;fishes B.fishes;fish
C.fish;fish D.fishes;fishes
63.(1分)Look!The dog ________ after the cat.( )
A.runs B.run C.ran D.is running
十六、词汇:根据首字母提示或汉语意思完成单词。
64.(1分) Twenty and twenty is f .
65.(1分) The visitors come from C and they are Canadians.
66.(1分) They have n to do but read.
67.(1分)I learn English by (我自己).
68.(1分)She is (感兴趣) in Beijing Opera.
69.(1分) I (睡觉) at eleven last night.
十七、句型转换。
70.(2分) I spent half an hour reading English yesterday.(改为同义句)
It me half an hour read English yesterday.
71.(2分)We didn't go for a picnic because it rained yesterday.(改为同义句)
We didn't go for a picnic the rain yesterday.
参考答案与试题解析
六、 单选。
14.(1分) I like playing soccer and I also like playing guitar.( )
A. the;the B./;the C. the;/ D./;/
【分析】我喜欢踢足球,也喜欢弹吉他。
【解答】根据soccer和piano可知,第一空不填冠词,第二空填the;因为球类,棋类前不加冠词,play soccer 表示"踢足球";乐器前加the,play the guitar表示"弹吉他"。
故选:B。
【点评】定冠词the表示特指,结合语境,选择正确答案。积累零冠词的短语。
15.(1分)Jackie usually _______ a newspaper every day,but yesterday he _______ a soccer game on TV.( )
A.reads;is watching B.reads;watched
C.is reading;watches D.read;watched
【分析】Jackie通常每天看报纸,但昨天他看了电视上的足球比赛。
【解答】第一空根据"every day"可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式;第二空根据"yesterday"可知句子是一般过去时。
故选:B。
【点评】根据语境结合题干关键信息,分析动作发生的时态,正确作答。
16.(1分)— Can you sing dance?
—I can sing.( )
A. but B. or C. and D. then
【分析】﹣你会唱歌还是跳舞?
﹣我会唱歌。
【解答】A.但是,B.或者,C.和,D.那么,问句为选择疑问句,常用or表示选择。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉连词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案。
17.(1分)— It's today.Let's go to the beach.
—Sounds great!Don't forget your sunglasses.( )
A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny D. snowy
【分析】﹣今天阳光明媚,我们去海滩吧。
﹣听起来不错!别忘了你的太阳镜。
【解答】rainy多雨的;cloudy多云的;sunny阳光充足的,晴朗的;snowy下雪的。根据句意"﹣今天___,我们去海滩吧.﹣听起来不错!别忘了你的太阳镜."可知,sunny符合句意。
故选:C。
【点评】在理解单词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
18.(1分) Look!This is my family photo.There four people in my family.( )
A. have B. are C. has D. is
【分析】看!这是我的全家福。我家有四口人。
【解答】根据there和in my family"在我家"可知,此句为there be结构,句意为:我家有四口人,句子时态为一般现在时态。there be句型不能与have一起连用,排除AC。主语four people是复数名词,故be使用are。
故选:B。
【点评】在平时的学习中,注意积累与运用there be句型,达到熟练掌握的目的。
19.(1分) Don't at your mom,it's not polite(礼貌的).( )
A.shout B. shouts C. shouted D. to shout
【分析】不要对你妈妈大喊大叫,这是不礼貌的。
【解答】根据句首Don't和选项可知,此句句意为:不要对你妈妈大喊大叫。故此句考查祈使句的否定句:祈使句的否定句是以Don't 开头,其后跟动词原形。
故选:A。
【点评】牢记祈使句的否定句构成。
20.(1分)My sister has ____ hair.( )
A.long black curly B.long curly black
C.black curly long D.curly black long
【分析】我妹妹有长长的黑色卷发.
【解答】考查形容词的位置.当两个以上形容词修饰名词时,形容词排列顺序一般为:描写性形容词+ 大小、长短、形状+ 年龄、新旧+ 颜色+ 国籍、出处+ 材料+ 用途、类别. 如:abeautifullittleredflower一朵美丽的小花;如:一支黑色的新钢笔 a new black pen.本题long指长短,black指颜色,curly指形状,排列顺序为:long curly black
故选:B.
【点评】多个形容词修饰名词需要记住排列顺序口诀:限定描绘大长高, 形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料, 作用类别往后靠.
21.(1分)— is it from Kunming to Guiyang ?
—It's about four hours' drive.
A.How soon B.How far C.How long D.How many
【分析】﹣从昆明到贵阳有多远?
﹣开车大约四个小时。
【解答】根据回答"开车大约四个小时",可知本句是对距离进行提问,所以要用how far多远。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查how far的用法,在平时的学习中注意积累与运用,达到熟练掌握的目的。
22.(1分)Would you like some noodles?( )
A.beef and potatoes B.eggs and tomatoes
C.chickens and cabbage D.mutton and carrot
【分析】你想要一些羊肉胡萝卜面条吗?
【解答】你想要一些…面条吗?空格处填入的词为noodles 的定语,结合选项可知,and连接两个并列成分,形式一致,排除A、C.noodles为复数形式,修饰词用单数即可,排除B.
故选:D。
【点评】熟知名词的意思,掌握名词的可数还是不可数,结合句意,仔细分析,可得出答案.
23.(1分)—Do you want to make friends with Tina?
—_______.She's a very nice girl.( )
A.Not much B.Good luck
C.I don't know D.Yes,I'd love to
【分析】—你想和蒂娜交朋友吗?
—是的,我很乐意。她是一个非常好的女孩。
【解答】Not much没什么;Good luck祝你好运;I don't know我不知道;Yes,I'd love to是的,我很乐意。根据"Do you want to make friends with Tina?"可知应回答想不想和蒂娜交朋友,再根据"She's a very nice girl."可知是愿意和蒂娜交朋友,选项D符合语境。
故选:D。
【点评】在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
七、完形填空。
24.(10分)The bus stopped at the farm gate (大门口).Mary,Adam and Lisa got off and ran to the big farm.They saw many interesting(1) D around the farm.
"Welcome to my farm.You can look at these animals first.One of our sheep (羊) was (2) A !I must look for it now!" said the farmer.
"We'll help you find it," said Gus.
"Just look for it near the(3) C .Don't go too far." the farmer called.
Mary,Lisa and Adam looked for the lost sheep around the farm.But (4) B didn't find it anywhere.
Next,the children went into the fields (田地).They also (5) D a big tree,but they still couldn't see it from the tree.It was getting (6) A in the evening so they had to go back.
"We can have another look for it (7) C ," said Adam. "Sometimes,sheep sleeps in funny places."
The next day,the(8) D came to the farm again.They (9) B the farmer about the lost sheep.
"Look!" said the farmer. "The sheep is home,with a new family member—a little baby sheep!"
"It's so lovely!" said Mary.The children were very (10) D .
(1)A.books
B.flowers
C.robots
D.animals
(2)A.lost
B.real
C.lucky
D.round
(3)A.school
B.hotel
C.farm
D.kitchen
(4)A.we
B.they
C.he
D.she
(5)A.cut down
B.listened to
C.looked at
D.climbed up
(6)A.dark
B.white
C.hot
D.cool
(7)A.yesterday
B.today
C.tomorrow
D.next week
(8)A.hosts
B.villagers
C.policemen
D.children
(9)A.told
B.asked
C.bought
D.answered
(10)A.sad
B.boring
C.late
D.happy
【分析】本文主要讲述了三个小朋友帮助农民找羊的故事。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:他们在农场周围看到了许多有趣的动物。books书;flowers花;robots机器人;animals动物。根据"Welcome to my farm.You can look at these animals first."(欢迎来到我的农场。你可以先看看这些动物。)可知,是看到了很多有趣的动物。故选D。
(2)考查形容词。句意:我们的一只羊丢了!lost丢失;real真正的;lucky幸运的;round圆的。根据"I must look for it now!"(我现在必须去找它!)可知,此处是指羊丢了。故选A。
(3)考查名词。句意:就在农场附近找吧。不要走得太远。school学校;hotel宾馆;farm农场;kitchen厨房。根据"Don't go too far."(不要走得太远。)可知,此处是指不要走远,就在农场附近找。故选C。
(4)考查代词。句意:但他们到处都没找到。we我们;they他们;he他;she她。根据"Mary,Lisa and Adam looked for the lost sheep around the farm."(玛丽、丽莎和亚当在农场周围寻找丢失的羊。)可知,此处是指三个小朋友没有找到。用they指代"三个小朋友"。故选B。
(5)考查短语。句意:他们也看了看一棵大树,但从树上还是看不见。cut down砍倒;listened to听;looked at看;climbed up向上爬。根据"a big tree"(一棵大树)可知,此处是指爬上树。故选D。
(6)考查形容词。句意:晚上天黑了,所以他们不得不回去。dark黑暗的;white白色的;hot热的;cool凉爽的。根据"in the evening so they had to go back."(晚上,他们只好回去了)可知,此处是指天黑了。故选A。
(7)考查名词。句意:我们明天可以再找一次。yesterday昨天;today今天;tomorrow明天;next week下周。根据"The next day,"(第二天)可知,此处是指明天再找一次。故选C。
(8)考查名词。句意:第二天,孩子们又来到了农场。hosts主人们;villagers村民们;policemen警察们;children孩子们。根据"...came to the farm again."(又来到了农场)可知,此处是指三个孩子又来到农场。故选D。
(9)考查动词。句意:他们向农夫询问丢失的羊的情况。told告诉;asked询问;bought买;answered回答。根据语境可知,此处是指询问羊的情况。固定短语ask sb.about sth."询问某人某事"。故选B。
(10)考查形容词。句意:孩子们非常高兴。sad悲伤的;boring厌烦的;late迟的;happy开心的。根据"It's so lovely!"(它太可爱了!)以及全文可知,找到羊以后,孩子们是开心的。故选D。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
八、阅读理解。
25.(10分)Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends.It was sunny and hot.So they had great fun playing in the water.In the afternoon,they went shopping.But the shops were crowded.They didn't really enjoy it.
The next day,it was rainy,so they went to a museum.It was boring.Kim found a small boy crying in the corner.The boy was lost.He helped the boy find his father.Kim was very happy.But he had no money for a taxi.So he had to walk back to the hotel.That made him very tired.
On Wednesday,the weather was very cool.So they played tennis.They played all the morning.It was really fun.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T )误(F)
(1)On Monday,Kim had fun going shopping. F
(2)It was very hot on Wednesday. F
(3)They went to a museum on Tuesday. T
(4)Kim helped a boy find his father and went back to the hotel by taxi. F
(5)They played tennis on a cool day. T
【分析】本文记叙了Kim 和他的好朋友在周一至周三这三天的旅行经历.
【解答】1.F.本题考查细节理解.根据文中they went shopping.But the shops were crowded,they didn't really enjoy it.句意:他们去购物,但商店是拥挤的,他们真的不喜欢.可知他们并没有从购物中获得乐趣.题干与句意不符,故选:F.
2.F.本题考查细节理解.根据文中 On Wednesday,the weather was very cool.星期三天气很凉爽.题干与文意不符,故选:F.
3.T,本题考查句意理解.根据文中The next day,it was rainy,so they went to a museum句意:第二天,是雨天,所以他们去了一个博物馆.结合上文可知第二天是指星期二,题干与文意符合,故选:T.
4.F,本题考查细节理解.根据文He helped the boy find his father.Kim was very happy.But he had no money for a taxi.中句意:他帮助那个男孩找到他的父亲.Kim非常高兴.但是他没有钱乘坐出租车.可知他们不是乘坐出租车回家的,结合后文他们走路回旅馆.题干与文意不符,故选:F.
5.T,本题考查细节理解.根据短文On Wednesday,the weather was very cool.So they played tennis.星期三天气很凉爽,所以他们打网球.题干与文意相符,故选:T.
【点评】此题考查阅读判断题,在理解文章意思的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
九、阅读还原。
26.(10分)Everyone knows that healthy eating habits are important.Here are five good eating habits for you.
(1) C Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.You may need even more water when you are exercising.
(2) E Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.You will have more energy after eating breakfast.
(3) A If you don't have time to go out,take a sandwich with you for a quick lunch.Don't eat lunch which has too much oil.If you don't have lunch,that will be bad for your health.
(4) D You should eat fruit and vegetables every day.
(5) B Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.Your body needs time to digest most of the food before you rest for 8 hours.
A.Eat a little lunch every day.
B.Don't eat dinner late.
C.Drink lots of water.
D.Eat fruit and vegetables.
E.Don't miss breakfast.
【分析】短文讲了每个人都知道健康的饮食习惯很重要。详细地介绍了五个好的饮食习惯。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)C.根据后句"Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.每天至少喝8杯水。"可知说的是喝水,结合选项,应说多喝水,故选C。
(2)E.根据后句" Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.You will have more energy after eating breakfast.早餐是一天中最重要的一餐,吃了早餐你会有更多的精力。"可知说的是早餐,结合选项,应说不要错过早餐。故选E。
(3)A.根据后句" If you don't have time to go out,take a sandwich with you for a quick lunch.如果你没有时间出去,带一个三明治快速吃个午餐。"可知说的是午餐,结合选项,应说每天吃一点午餐。故选A。
(4)D.根据后句" You should eat fruit and vegetables every day.你应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。"可知说的是水果和蔬菜,结合选项,应说多吃水果和蔬菜。故选D。
(5)B.根据后句"Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.试着在睡觉前至少3个小时吃晚饭。"可知说的是晚饭,结合选项,应说晚饭不要吃得太晚。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
十、 根据首字母提示完成单词。
27.(1分) Don't w orry ,I can help you with your English.
【分析】别担心,我可以帮你学英语。
【解答】根据句首Don't和所给的首字母可知,此句为祈使句的否定句,祈使句的否定句是以Don't开头,后跟动词原形。句意为:别担心,我可以帮你学英语。worry表示"担心"。
故答案为:worry。
【点评】把握句意确定所考查的单词,记祈使句的否定句的构成。
28.(1分) My mom t old a story to me last night.
【分析】昨晚,我的妈妈给我讲了一个故事。
【解答】根据题干,可知是指昨晚,我的妈妈给我讲了一个故事。tell a story讲故事。由last night可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为:told。
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
29.(1分)Be q uiet . Your sister is sleeping.
【分析】安静点.你妹妹在睡觉.
【解答】句意:安静点.你妹妹在睡觉.放在be动词后面跟形容词,quiet,形容词,安静的.
故答案为quiet.
【点评】此题考查首字母填空,在理解语境的基础上,结合首字母提示,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
30.(1分) It's not good to p ick flowers in the park.
【分析】在公园里采摘花朵是不好的。
【解答】根据"在公园里......花朵是不好的。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"采摘",这里不定式作主语,to后跟动词原形pick。
故答案为:pick。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31.(1分) Tom ate two large b owls of noodles yesterday.
【分析】昨天,汤姆吃了两大碗面条。
【解答】a bowl of表示"一碗"。根据空前two和首字母可知,句意为:昨天,汤姆吃了两大碗面条。故空处考查可数名词bowl的复数形式,bowl的复数形式为bowls。
故选:bowls
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
十一、根据汉意提示完成单词。
32.(1分) The musicians (音乐家)are talking with their friends now.
【分析】现在,音乐家们正在和他们的朋友交谈。
【解答】根据提示"音乐家"可知,是可数名词musician。由复数are可知,填名词复数。
故答案为:musicians。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33.(1分)Is your father strict (严格的)with you?
【分析】你的父亲对你很严格么?
【解答】表达"严格的"用形容词"strict"作表语。
故填strict。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
34.(1分)Jill goes to the cinema (电影院) every week.
【分析】吉尔每周都去看电影。
【解答】cinema"电影院",是名词,go to the cinema表示去看电影。
故填:cinema。
【点评】熟悉名词的用法,根据汉语解答即可。
35.(1分) Excuse me,is there a hotel (旅馆) near here?
【分析】打扰一下,这附近有旅馆吗?
【解答】根据提示"旅馆"可知,是可数名词hotel。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案为:hotel。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.(1分) Cats like eating mice (老鼠).
【分析】猫喜欢吃老鼠。
【解答】mouse老鼠,结合句意,猫喜欢吃老鼠,用可数名词复数表示类别。
故答案为:mice。
【点评】根据汉语意思写出单词,根据句意分析名词的单复数。
十二、句型转换和完成句子。
37.(2分)布莱克一家正在美国度假。
The Blacks are on holiday in America.
【分析】布莱克一家正在美国度假。
【解答】结合句意可知,句中考查进介词短语"on holiday""度假"。
故答案为:on;holiday。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
38.(2分)这道菜一点儿都不好吃。我再也不会吃它了。
This dish isn't delicious at all .I won't eat it anymore.
【分析】这道菜一点儿都不好吃。我再也不会吃它了。
【解答】句子中not...at all表示"一点也不",固定用法。
故填:at all。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法,根据汉语解答即可。
39.(2分)Betty and John did their homework together last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
Did Betty and John do their homework together last weekend?
【分析】贝蒂和约翰上周末一起做作业。
【解答】原句是一般过去时,且句子中有实义动词did,变成一般疑问句需借助助动词did,同时动词用原形。
故填:Did;do。
【点评】掌握各种句式转变为一般疑问句的结构,选用适当的助动词完成答题。
40.(2分) She likes dogs because they're smart. (对划线部分提问)
Why does she like dogs?
【分析】她喜欢狗狗因为它们可爱。
她为什么喜欢狗狗?
【解答】划线部分because表示原因,应该用why为什么来提问,再跟上一般疑问句,其他不变,原句She likes dogs是一般现在时,主语是she,like为实意动词,改为一般疑问句借助于does。
故填:why;does。
【点评】明确划线部分在句中的意义以及语法功能,结合语境作出正确解答。
41.(2分)—Can Linda and her sisters play the piano? (补全否定答语)
—No, they can't .
【分析】—琳达和她的姐妹会弹钢琴吗?
—不,她们不会。
【解答】含有can的一般疑问句否定回答结构为:No,主语+can't。此处应用代词they代指Linda and her sisters。
故填:they;can't。
【点评】掌握各种句式转变为一般疑问句的结构,选用适当的助动词完成答题。
十三、短文填空,用所给词适当形式填空。
42.(10分)
look,mother,delicious,foot,near,and,with,people,busy,where
It is Saturday today.Lin Mei doesn't go to school.She goes shopping with her (1) mother .Her mother likes to exercise,so they go to the shop on(2) foot .The shop is (3) near a hospital.There are many cars in front of it.
The shop is usually very (4) busy .There are lots of (5) people in the shop on weekends.(6) Where are Lin Mei and her mother?Oh,they are over there.Look!The woman (7) with long hair is her mother.She is buying some fruit.The apples are big(8) and red.They must be (9) delicious .What is Lin Mei doing?Oh,she is(10) looking at the toy boats.She wants to buy one.
【分析】这段短文主要描述了今天是星期六,林梅不去上学,她和她妈妈一起去购物。她们去了一家离医院很近的商店。商店通常很拥挤,周末有很多人。林梅的妈妈正在买水果,而林梅正在看玩具船。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:她和她妈妈一起去购物。根据下文Her mother likes to exercise,so they go to the shop on foot.(她妈妈喜欢运动,所以他们步行去商店。)结合所给单词可知,林梅和妈妈去购物。mother妈妈,名词。故填mother。
(2)考查名词。句意:她妈妈喜欢运动,所以她们步行去商店。根据上文Her mother likes to exercise(她妈妈喜欢运动)结合所给单词可知,她们步行去商店。on foot步行。foot脚,名词。故填foot。
(3)考查介词。句意:这家商店离医院很近。前面有许多汽车。根据空前The shop (商店)及空后a hospital(一家医院)结合所给单词可知,商店离医院很近。near在……附近,介词。故填near。
(4)考查形容词。句意:这个商店通常很忙。根据下文There are lots of people in the shop on weekends.(周末的时候商店里有很多人。)结合所给单词可知,商店通常很忙。busy繁忙的,形容词。故填busy。
(5)考查名词。句意:周末的时候商店里有很多人。根据上文The shop is usually very busy.(这个商店通常很忙。)结合所给单词可知,周末的时候商店里有很多人。people人,名词。故填people。
(6)考查副词。句意:林梅和她妈妈在哪里?根据下文Oh,they are over there.(哦,他们在那里。)结合所给单词可知,此处询问林梅和她妈妈在哪里。where在哪里,疑问副词。故填Where。
(7)考查介词。句意:看!那个长头发的女人是她的妈妈。根据空后long hair is her mother(长头发的是她的妈妈)结合所给单词可知,带有长头发的女人时林梅的妈妈。with带有,介词。故填with。
(8)考查连词。句意:苹果又大又红。根据空前big(大的)及空后red(红的)结合所给单词可知,苹果又大又红。空处使用连词。and和,连词。表示并列。故填and。
(9)考查形容词。句意:它们一定很好吃。根据上文The apples are big and red.(苹果又大又红。)结合所给单词可知,它们一定很好吃。delicious美味的,形容词。故填delicious。
(10)考查现在分词。句意:哦,她在看玩具船。根据空后at the toy boats(玩具船)结合所给单词可知,她在看玩具船。空处句子时态为现在进行时,动词使用现在分词。look看,动词。现在分词为looking。故填looking。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
十四、书面表达。
43.(5分)假设你是李华,上周末你参加了一次郊游。请根据下面表格中的提示信息,用英语写一篇题为"An Exciting Trip"的短文。
时间
上周末
参加者
你和……
地点
北山公园(North Hill Park)
活动
骑自行车、爬山、照相、做游戏……
感受
……
作文要求:语句连贯,60词左右。
An Exciting Trip
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
十五、单项选择 。
44.(1分)Who'stheyoungwoman______thesunglasses?( )
A.in B.has C.wear D.with
【分析】戴墨镜的年轻妇女是谁?
【解答】in穿着某种颜色的衣服;has有;wear穿,戴;with穿着,具有;根据句意,带着墨镜的年轻妇女,wear和with可表示穿戴,但wear是动词,在句中作谓语,此处是作定语修饰"woman",故用介词with。
故选:D。
【点评】注意介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
45.(1分)Listen!Canyouhearher ______inherroom?( )
A.sing B.sings C.singing D.issinging
【分析】听!你能听到她在房间里唱歌吗?
【解答】根据Listen!可知动作正在进行。考查hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
46.(1分)— does your uncle do?
— A singer.( )
A. Why B. What C. Where D. How
【分析】﹣﹣你叔叔是做什么的?
﹣﹣一名歌手。
【解答】Why为什么;What什么;Where在哪里;How怎么。根据A singer"一名歌手"可知,对职业提问用What。
故选:B。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案。
47.(1分)Mallisagoodplace______things.( )
A.buy B.tobuy C.buys D.bought
【分析】购物中心是买东西的好地方。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查agoodplace to do sth一个做某事的好地方,不定式作后置定语。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
48.(1分)The children have homework to do every day.( )
A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much
【分析】孩子们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。
【解答】many:许多,修饰可数名词复数;much:修饰不可数名词;结合句意:孩子们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。可知homework 为不可数名词,故在much too和too much里面选择。又因为much too意为:太......,后面加形容词;too much:意为:太多,后面加名词。
故选:D。
【点评】本题主要考查much too和too much的区别,要求学生熟练掌握它们的区别及用法。
49.(1分)﹣﹣Whatdidyoudoyesterday?
﹣﹣Wehadgreatfun______inthepark.( )
A.plays B.played C.playing D.toplay
【分析】﹣你昨天做了什么?
﹣我们在公园里玩得很开心。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查have great fun doing sth做某事很开心。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
50.(1分)He______anyclasseslastweek.( )
A.doesn'thave B.didn'thave
C.isn'thave D.wasn'thave
【分析】他上周没有课。
【解答】根据lastweek,可知时态是一般过去时,用助动词didn't+实义动词原形。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时和否定句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
51.(1分)Annaskedustostop______andlistentoher.( )
A.talk B.talks C.totalk D.talking
【分析】安让我们停止说话,听她说。
【解答】根据listentoher,可知是指安让我们停止说话,听她说。考查stop doing sth停止做某事。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
52.(1分)Theteachersoftentelltheirstudents______theirpeninclass.( )
A.nottoplay B.nottoplaywith
C.toplay D.toplaywith
【分析】老师经常告诉他们的学生不要在课堂上玩钢笔。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
53.(1分) We have for you as a teacher.( )
A. a work B. works C. job D. a job
【分析】我们有一份做老师的工作提供给你。
【解答】work做名词"工作"时是不可数名词,不能和a连用,works意思是作品,job是可数名词,意思是"工作"。根据题意"我们有一份做老师的工作提供给你。"一份工作应该是a job。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。
54.(1分)_____ the windows before you leave the classroom.( )
A.To close B.Closing C.Closed D.Close
【分析】离开教室前要关上窗户.
【解答】答案:D.
根据…the windows before you leave the classroom,结合选项可知意思是离开教室前要关上窗户.这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令,可知句子是一个肯定祈使句,其构成是:动词原形+其他;故选D.
【点评】在学习中熟练掌握知识点,做题时先找出考点(祈使句),根据它的构成结构(动词原形开头)结合语境来选出正确的答案.
55.(1分)Isit______Maria______Jim.( )
A.from;to B.between;and
C.in;and D.next;to
【分析】我坐在玛丽亚和吉姆中间。
【解答】A从....到...,B在两者之间,C在....里,D紧挨着,玛丽亚和吉姆是两个人。
故选:B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词短语的掌握。
56.(1分)Mymotherhadalittle ______thismorning.( )
A.tomatoes B.noodles C.rice D.potato
【分析】我妈妈今天早上吃了一点米饭。
【解答】tomatoes西红柿;noodles面;rice米饭;potato土豆。alittle+不可数名词。
故选:C。
【点评】正确辨析几个名词的汉语意思,结合题干句意分析作答。
57.(1分) The Smiths decide Paris.( )
A. went to B. to go to C. to go D. go to
【分析】史密斯一家决定去巴黎。
【解答】go去,动词原形;went去,动词过去式;to go去,不定式。根据句意:史密斯一家决定去巴黎。decide to do sth决定做某事。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
58.(1分)How much did you spend this new book?( )
A. on B. in C. at D. of
【分析】你在这本新书上花了多少钱?
【解答】on在......上;in在......里;at在几点或小地点;of属于。spend+金钱+on sth"在某物上花费金钱"固定短语。
故选:A。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
59.(1分)﹣ swim in this river.It's quite deep.
﹣Thanks for telling me.( )
A.No B.Not C.Don't D.Doesn't
【分析】﹣﹣不要在这条河里游泳,它很深。
﹣﹣谢谢你告诉我。
【解答】根据题干,不要在这条河里游泳,它很深。是否定的祈使句,以don't do开头。no后面要加名词或动名词。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握祈使句的用法是解题关键。
60.(1分)My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.( )
A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always
【分析】我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯.他从不熬夜,而且是个早起的人.
【解答】usually 通常;hardly几乎不;often经常;always总是一直;根据意思:我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯.他从不熬夜,而且是个早起的人.
故选:B.
【点评】此题考查频度副词,熟知所给副词意思用法,结合语境,仔细分析,可得出答案.
61.(1分)﹣______ he______ at this school last term?
﹣Yes,I think so.( )
A.Did,study B.Has,studied
C.Was,study D.Did,studied
【分析】﹣﹣他上学期在这所学校学习过吗?
﹣﹣是的,我想是的.
【解答】答案:A.
根据﹣______ he______ at this school last term,这里last term用于一般过去时,study是实意动词,需要加助动词did,后面跟动词原形.故选A.
【点评】此题首先要通读全题,然后根据句子间的先后关系选择所填词的时态.
62.(1分)Let's buy two ________.I'd like some ________ for lunch.( )
A.fish;fishes B.fishes;fish
C.fish;fish D.fishes;fishes
【分析】我们买两条鱼吧。我午餐想吃点鱼。
【解答】fish,鱼,可数名词,指鱼的条数时,单复数同形;指鱼的种类时,复数形式为fishes;鱼肉,不可数名词。根据句意,空一指鱼的条数,复数形式是fish;空二指鱼肉,不可数名词,应用fish。
故选:C。
【点评】考查可数名词及其单复数,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
63.(1分)Look!The dog ________ after the cat.( )
A.runs B.run C.ran D.is running
【分析】看!狗正在追赶猫。
【解答】runs是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,run动词原形,ran一般过去时,is running是现在进行时。根据句中look可知,要用现在进行时。
故选:D。
【点评】牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
十六、词汇:根据首字母提示或汉语意思完成单词。
64.(1分) Twenty and twenty is f orty .
【分析】二十加二十等于四十。
【解答】根据"二十加二十",及首字母提示可知,应该是"四十",填基数词forty。
故答案为:forty。
【点评】积累一些基数词,运用数学知识,正确写出答案。
65.(1分) The visitors come from C anada and they are Canadians.
【分析】这些访客来自加拿大,他们是加拿大人。
【解答】根据"这些访客来自......他们是加拿大人。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"加拿大",填专有名词Canada。
故答案为:Canada。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
66.(1分) They have n othing to do but read.
【分析】他们除了阅读之外,没有什么可以做的。
【解答】根据"but read"可知,此处是"他们除了阅读之外,没有什么可以做的",nothing"没什么",是不定代词。
故答案为:nothing。
【点评】根据句意及所给首字母提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
67.(1分)I learn English by myself (我自己).
【分析】我自学英语.
【解答】句意:我自学英语.by oneself表示独自,单独.
故填myself.
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.
68.(1分)She is interested (感兴趣) in Beijing Opera.
【分析】她对京剧感兴趣。
【解答】根据语境和汉语提示可知,be interested in表示"对……感兴趣"。
故填:interested。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
69.(1分) I slept (睡觉) at eleven last night.
【分析】我昨晚十一点睡的。
【解答】睡觉,英语表达是:sleep。由last night可知时态是一般过去时,由动词过去式。
故答案为:slept。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
十七、句型转换。
70.(2分) I spent half an hour reading English yesterday.(改为同义句)
It took me half an hour to read English yesterday.
【分析】我每天早上花半小时读英语。
【解答】查同义句转换。根据I spend 可知表示花费,它的同义结构It takes somebody some time to do something.根据时间状语yesterday可知句子要用一般过去时。
故填:took;to。
【点评】分析句子结构,根据要求改写句子。主语时态,语态,单复数形式等各方面的变化。
71.(2分)We didn't go for a picnic because it rained yesterday.(改为同义句)
We didn't go for a picnic bacause of the rain yesterday.
【分析】因为昨天下雨,我们没有去野餐。
因为昨天下雨,我们没有去野餐。
【解答】关联词because加句子,表示原因。等同于bacause of加名词。在本句中,表示原因的句子为"It rained yesterday."昨天下雨。由此可知,表示原因的名词是"the rain",
故答案为because of。
【点评】考查句型转换,应判别需要变换的句子,结合所学知识选用合适的方法进行转换。
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