人教版八年级英语下学期期中达标测评卷（A卷）

这是一份人教版八年级英语下学期期中达标测评卷（A卷），共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，词汇互译，连词成句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —I hurt myself when I played basketball. What shuld I d?
—Yu shuld see a dctr and get ______ X-ray.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
2. —What's wrng with yu, David?
—I have a ______ and I have t see the dentist.
A. fever B. headache C. tthache
3. —I have a tthache. What shuld I d?
—______.
A. Lucky yu! B. Yu'd better wrk hard.
C. Why nt see a dentist? D. Dn't be nervus.
4. The ld man lives ______, but he desn't feel ______.
A. alne; lnely B. lnely; alne C. lnely; lnely
5. He is very ______, s he can carry the heavy bx.
A. clever B. strng C. quiet D. excited
6. Mind health is as ________ as bdy health.
A. imprtantB. mre imprtantC. the mst imprtant
7. My grandfather used t ______ TV at hme after dinner, but nw he is used t ______ ut fr a walk
A. watch; g B. watch; ging C. watching; g
8. —What are yu ging t d this weekend?
—I am ging t visit the sick kids in the hspital and _________ them _________ as a vlunteer.
A. wake; upB. cheer; upC. give; upD. pick; up
9. —Stp making the terrible nise! Yu are driving me _____.
—I'm s srry.
A. crazyB. excitedC. blindD. happy
10. —Why are mst children under t much pressure?
—Because their parents always cmpare them _____ thers.
A. withB. byC. frmD. fr
11. _____ Jim was sweeping the flr in the classrm, Tby was taking ut the rubbish.
A. WhenB. IfC. WhileD. Until
12. —The wind is s strng. I'm afraid we can't g fr a picnic tmrrw.
—Dn't wrry. The radi says it will _____ in 7 hurs.
A. put dwnB. turn dwnC. die dwnD. get dwn
13. When we are in truble, we shuld face it bravely _____ giving it up.
A. because fB. in frnt fC. instead fD. such as
14. —Wuld yu like t g shpping with me?
—Srry, but I'm ______ tired tday.
A. a bit fB. a kind fC. littleD. a little bit
15. —I am afraid I might frget t buy the bread after wrk.
—Dn't wrry. I will _____ yu then.
A. talkB. allwC. remindD. prmise
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Smene said, "Time is mney". But I think time is 16 imprtant than mney. Why? Because when mney is spent, we can get it back. But when time is gne，it will never 17 . This is 18 we mustn’t waste time. It ges withut saying that 19 is usually limited(有限的). S we shuld make full use f ur time t d smething 20 .
But it is a pity that there 21 a lt f peple wh d nt knw the imprtance f time. They spent their limited time smking, drinking and 22 . They d nt knw that wasting time means wasting part f their wn 23 .
In a wrd, we shuld save time. We shuldn’t 24 tday’s wrk fr tmrrw. Remember we have n time t 25 .
A. muchB. lessC. even mre
A. returnB. carryC. get
A. whatB. whenC. why
A. mneyB. timeC. day
A. useB. usingC. useful
A. beB. areC. is
A. readingB. writingC. playing
A. timeB. lifeC. fd
A. stpB. leaveC. let
A. wasteB. saveC. spend
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
26. The auditin fr the musical shw will be held n _____.
A. Dec. 8B. Dec. 9C. Dec. 11D. Dec. 19
27. Where shuld yu g if yu want t try ut fr the shw?
A. T the music club.B. T Harringtn Center.
C. T Central Hall.D. T Nrth Hill.
28. Hw lng will the field trip last fr each grade?
A. One hur.B. Tw hurs.C. One day.D. Tw days.
29. What shuld the students take with them t take part in the field trip?
A. A ntebk.B. Lunch.C. Sunglasses.D. A camera.
30. Frm the text we can find that _____.
A. parents can g t the auditin fr the musical shw
B. Mr Black knws much mre abut the musical shw
C. parents will get happiness frm sme cmpetitins
D. every student can get a nice picture as an award
B
31 .Hw lng des the cmpetitin last?
A. 5 days.B. 6 days.C. 7 days.D. 8 days.
32. Wh can’t take part in the cmpetitin?
A. A twenty-year-ld man.
B. A man with a seven-minute film.
C. A man wh handed in his film n July 10th.
D. A man wh made an interesting film.
33. T knw mre infrmatin, we can ___________.
A. send an emailB. write a letter
C. make a phne callD. visit the Natinal Film Theater.
34. When can we watch the winners’ films?
A. On July 9th.B. On July 12th.C. On July 13th.D. On July 26th.
35. Where can we read the passage?
A. In a nvel.B. In a mvie.
C. On a website.D. In a dictinary.
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: ①_________
B: I was flying a kite.
A: ②_________
B: By the river. A lt f children were flying kites there, t.
A: It blew yesterday, didn't it?
B: ③_________ It was gd weather fr flying a kite.
A: ④_________
B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They bth bught tw new kites and gt there earlier than I did.
A: Did yu enjy yurselves yesterday?
B: ⑤_________
A. Wh helped yu t mend the kite?
B. What were yu ding yesterday afternn?
C. Wh did yu fly kites with?
D. Yes, but the wind wasn't strng.
E. Were yu very busy yesterday?
F. Where did yu fly the kite?
G. Yes, we did. We played there fr abut three hurs.五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
The cks use different kinds f _____(刀) t cut vegetables.
N matter hw times change, the __________ f Lei Feng will always be relevant. (精神)
Mre and mre _____(志愿者) spent much f their life trying t help thers.
Ms Smith ften _____(提供) pr students with fd and clthes. She is really kind.
We shuld keep smiling even thugh there are many _____(困难) in ur life.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
he, vlunteer, where, des
____________________________________?
busy, are, Mike’s parents
____________________________________.
reading, I, at that time, was
____________________________________.
clean up, they, park, ften, the
____________________________________.
by, what, gd, is, a, he
____________________________________!
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是某中学八年级的一名学生,寒假期间,英语老师为大家布置了以“家务劳动”为主题的实践作业,鼓励大家在学做家务的同时,尝试用英语完成实践报告。请你根据 提示,写一篇实践报告,谈谈自己做家务的感受。
提示：
1. What chres did yu d during the winter hlidays?
2. Hw did yu feel when yu did the chres?
3. D yu think teenagers shuld d chres at hme? Why?
要求：
1. 表达正确,语句通顺,书写规范；
2. 报告须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥；
3. 词数80个左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
During the winter hlidays, ne f the mst interesting things I did was d chres at hme.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：考查冠词辨析。句意：—我打篮球时伤了 自己，我该怎么办?—你应该去看医生并拍一张X光片。这里泛指一张X光片，X-ray以元音 音素/e/开头，用an修饰，故选C。
2.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。fever发烧；headache头痛； tthache牙痛。根据“dentist”可知，看牙医是表示牙 痛。故选C。
3.答案：C
解析：考查交际用语。根据上文“What shuld I d？”可 知，答语应该是表达建议的句子，结合“I have a tthache.”可知，选项C符合语境，故选C。
4.答案：A
解析：考查易混词辨析。句意：老人独自生活，但不感到 孤独。alne独自地，表示独自一人；lnely孤独的，表 示主观上感到孤独。第一个空表示“单独居住”，用 alne，第二个空表示“感到孤独”，用lnely。故选A。
5.答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：他非常强壮，所以他能够 搬动这个重箱子。根据“s he can carry the heavy bx”可知，这里应该是“强壮的”，故选B。
6.答案：A
解析：考查固定用法。句意:心理健康和身体健康一样重要。固定用法意为“和……一样……”,表示同级比较,中间应用形容词或副词的原级,故选A。
7.答案：B
解析：考查易混短语辨析。句意：我爷爷过去常在晚饭 后在家看电视，但现在他习惯了出去散步。used t d sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，used t后需要接动 词原形，而 be used t ding sth.则表示“习惯做某事”，be used t后需要接名词或动名词。故选B。
8.答案：B
解析：A叫醒；B振作起来，开心起来；C放弃；D拾起，捡起；结合语境可知，作为志愿者去看望医院的孩子们也要带给他们开心，让孩子们开心起来。故选：B。
9.答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意:—不要制造可怕的噪音了!你快把我逼疯了。 —我很抱歉。drive sb. crazy使某人发疯。故选A。
10.答案：A
解析：考查介词辨析。—为什么大多数孩子压力太大? —因为他们的父母总是把他们和别人比较。意思是“把……和……作比较”,故选A。
11.答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。句意:吉姆在教室扫地的时候,托比在倒垃圾。两个动作用的都是过去进行时,用while连接。故选C。
12.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:—风太大了。恐怕我们明天不能去野餐了。 —别担心。收音机说七小时后风就会减弱。结合“Dn't wrry.”可知,此处应该是好消息,故推测是七小时后风会减弱。Die dwn减弱,逐渐平息。故选C。
13.答案：C
解析：考查短语辨析。句意:当我们遇到困难时,我们应该勇敢面对,而不是放弃。instead f意思是“代替,而不是”,故选C。
14.答案：D
解析：句意:—你想和我一起购物吗? —抱歉,但我今天有点累。a little bit意思是“有点”,后接形容词。句中的tired是形容词,故选D。
15.答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。句意:—恐怕我可能会忘记下班后买面包。 —别担心。到时候我会提醒你的。remind意思是“提醒”,故选C。
二、完形填空
16.答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：但是我认为时间甚至比金钱更重要。A.更多；B.更少；C.甚至更多。根据后面than可知，此处应用比较级，根据句意和语境可知，时间甚至比金钱更重要。故选C。
17.答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：但当时间流逝了，它永远不会回来。A.返回；B.携带；C.得到。根据句意和语境可知，时间一去不复返。故选A。
18.答案：C
解析：考查疑问词。句意：这是为什么我们不应该浪费时间。A.什么；B.何时；C.为什么。根据上文时间一去不复返可知，这就是为什么我们不应该浪费时间的原因。故选C。
19.答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：不用说，时间通常是有限的。A.金钱；B.时间；C.天。根据句意和语境可知，时间是有限的。故选B。
20.答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：所以我们应该充分利用我们的时间去做一些有用的事情。A.使用（原形）；B.使用（现在分词）；C.有用的。根据上文时间通常是有限的可知，我们应该充分利用我们的时间去做一些有用的事情。故选C。
21.答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意：但遗憾的是，有很多人不知道时间的重要性。A.是（原形）；B.是（主语是第二人称或复数）；C.是（主语是第三人称单数）。句子主语a lt f peple是复数，文章为一般现在时。故选B。
22.答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：他们把有限的时间花在抽烟、喝酒和玩上。A.阅读；B.写作；C.玩。根据上文a lt f peple wh d nt knw the imprtance f time（有很多人不知道时间的重要性）可知，他们应该把有限的时间花在了抽烟、喝酒和玩上。故选C。
23.答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：他们不知道浪费时间意味着浪费自己的一部分生命。A.时间；B.生命；C.食物。根据句意和语境可知，浪费时间意味着浪费自己的一部分生命。故选B。
24.答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意：我们不应该把今天的工作留到明天。A.停止；B.离开；C.让。根据上文In a wrd，we shuld save time.（总之，我们应该节约时间。）可知，我们不应该把今天的工作留到明天。故选B。
25.答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：记住我们没有时间去浪费。A.浪费；B.节省；C.花费。根据上文In a wrd，we shuld save time.（总之，我们应该节约时间。）可知，我们没有时间去浪费。故选A。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由The 8th Inter-schl Musical Shw中的" will be held n Dec. 8 at 9:00 a.m. in the schl's Central Hall."可知,音乐剧的试镜在12月8日。
27.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由The 8th Inter-schl Musical Shw中的" will be held n Dec. 8 at 9:00 a.m. in the schl's Central Hall."可知,音乐剧的试镜在学校的中央大厅。
28.答案：B
解析：数字计算题。由Nrth Hill Field Trip中的"Grades 7-8:9:30 :30 a.m."和"Grade 9: 1:40 :40 p.m."可知,每个年级的野外考察持续两个小时。
29.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由Nrth Hill Field Trip中的"Be sure t tell yur children t bring a camera and take pictures."可知,学生们要带着照相机参加北山野外考察。
30.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由The 8th Inter-schl Musical Shw中的"Fr further details, please cntact Mr Black, the secretary f the music club."可知,想知道第八届校际音乐剧的更多内容,可以联系Black先生。由此可推断,Black先生知道音乐剧演出的更多内容。
B
31.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Time f the cmpetitin (比赛):July 13th-17th, 2024”可知，比赛持续5天。故 选A。
32.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“We suggest that yur film shuld be n lnger than 6 minutes”可知，影片不 超过6分钟;选项B不符合要求。故选B。
33.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Please call 443-2983 r visit fr mre infrmatin."可知，想了解更多的信息，我们可以拨打电话。故选C。
34.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“The winners and their films will be psted nline n July 26th.”可知，7月26 日可以看到获胜者的影评。故选D。
35.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则 电影制作比赛的海报，具体包括比赛的时间、地点、规则、注意事项等;由此推知我们可能在网站上读到此文。故选C。
四、七选五
答案：BFDCG
解析：本文是两个人的对话，关于昨天放风筝的事。
由下句“I was flying a kite.我正在放风筝。”可知，问句是问“你正在做什么？”时态用过去进行时，所以句子是“What were yu ding?”通读全文可知时间是“yesterday afternn昨天下午”，故本句答案为：B
根据下句“By the river在河边”，可知本句询问的是地点“你在哪里放风筝？”时态是一般过去式，放风筝fly the kite. 需要用助动词did, 特殊疑问词为where, 主语为yu, 故本题答案为：F
根据上句“昨天下午刮风了，不是吗？”以及下句“它是放风筝的好天气。”可知，本句是回答上局的翻译疑问句，故本句表达的意思可以是“是的，但是风不大。”风wind, 形容风大的词为“strng强烈的”，时态为一般过去时，故本题答案为：D
根据下句“张磊和刘华。”可知本句询问和谁一起去放风筝。特殊疑问词为wh, 时态是一般过去式，和...用“with”, 所以句子为C
根据上句“你昨天玩得开心吗？”可知，本句用肯定回答。故答案为：G
五、词汇互译
答案：knives
答案：spirit
答案：Vlunteers
答案：prvides
答案：difficulties
六、连词成句
答案：Where des he vlunteer?
解析：根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用作Where疑问词，代词he作主语，谓语用动词vlunteer。结合特殊疑问句考虑助动词des置于疑问词之后。故填:Where des he vlunteer.
答案：Mike's parents are busy.
答案：I was reading at that time.
答案：They ften clean up the park.
解析：根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用They作主语，谓语用动词短语clean up，名词短语the park作宾语，副词ften作时间状语。故填:They ften clean up the park。
答案：What a gd by he is!
七、书面表达
答案：
During the winter hlidays, ne f the mst interesting things I did was d chres at hme. In rder t keep the huse clean and tidy, my family did husewrk every day befre the Spring Festival. I swept the flr and tk ut the rubbish every day. I washed clthes and did the dishes twice a week. I als learned t make dumplings. Ding chres is easier said than dne. It was really hard fr me t d them well. Fr this reasn, I understand hw hard my parents are. They have t d all the chres every day.
I think we teenagers shuld d chres at hme. It isn't a waste f time. In fact, ding chres helps us develp ur independence s that we can take care f ur family and urselves better.
The 8th Inter-schl Musical Shw
The schl is hsting the 8th Inter-schl Musical Shw fr Grades7-9 n Dec. 19 at Harringtn Center, Bank Rad at 9:00 a. m.
All students are welcme t try ut fr the shw at the auditin(试镜), which will be held n Dec. 8 at 9:00 a.m. in the schl's Central Hall.
Fr further details, please cntact Mr Black, the secretary f the music club.
Nrth Hill Field Trip(野外考察)
Grades 7-8: 9:30 :30 a.m.
Grade 9: 1:40 :40 p.m.
Dear parents,
On Friday, Dec. 11, we will take ur Nrth Hill Field Trip. It will be a day f laughs and lts f fun. Be sure t tell yur children t bring a camera and take pictures.
The purpse f the day is fr ur schl t get tgether fr an enjyable tw-hur activity. There wn't be any cmpetitins amng the students. The real reward will be happiness and the feeling f participatin(参与).
We’re lking fr yung film-makers with imaginatin. Have yu gt an idea fr a great mvie? Dn’t keep it t yurself. Jin us, share yur ideas, and make a film.
Time f the cmpetitin(比赛): July 13th– 17th, 2024
Place: At the Natinal Film Theater
Rules and suggestins fr cmpetitrs:
➢Yu have t be aged between 15 and 25 in rder t take part in ur cmpetitin.
➢We suggest that yur film shuld be n lnger than 6 minutes, because we want t shw as many films as we can n the big screen.
➢Mst types f films are OK, such as MP4. WMV. MKV. FLV. and sn.
➢Films with interesting strylines will get extra(额外的) pints.
Others:
➢Get an entry frm(参赛表格) and fill in it befre July 9th, 2024.
➢Hand in yur film befre July 12th, 2024.
➢The winners and their films will be psted nline n July 26th. Everyne can watch them frm that day n.
➢Please call 443–2983 r visit fr mre infrmatin.