冀教版八年级英语下学期期中达标测评卷（A卷）

这是一份冀教版八年级英语下学期期中达标测评卷（A卷），共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，词汇互译，连词成句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. ________ useful knwledge the astrnaut in Tiangng Classrm has taught us!
A. HwB. WhatC. Hw aD. What a
2. Mr. Smith talked abut relaxing things ______ nly teaching music knwledge in class.
A. instead f B. instead C. and D. but
3. The ______ is blwing gently. I feel cl in the pen air.
A. sun B. clud C. wind D. shwer
4. —What is yur plan fr next weekend, Lingling?
—I _____ vlunteer wrk in the museum.
A. was dingB. didC. have dneD. am ging t d
5. Peple eat the ______ f carrts. What abut ther vegetables?
A. flwers B. seeds C. leaves D. rts
6. —Mm, can I d ________ much wrk in ________ a shrt time?
—Dear, I think yu can.
A. s; sB. such; sC. s; suchD. such; such
7. Bb is the nly persn that has the______ t cmplete the task. He is the bravest man I knw.
A. curageB. advantageC. chanceD. pint
8. —Our parents ften______ us nt t talk with strangers n the Internet.
—That's true. As teenagers, we shuld learn t prtect urselves.
A. warnB. inviteC. cntrl D. prmise
9. Factries shuld be stpped frm puring waste water int the rivers t______ water pllutin.
A. cut dwnB. take utC. turn ffD. put up
10. —Where is the nearest bank?
—Keep n______ and yu will find it n yur left.
A. walkB. walksC. walked D. walking
11. China launched (发射) Shenzhu-16 manned spaceship successfully______ May 30, 2023.
A. atB. nC. inD. fr
12. Let's g t Kunming fr vacatin. It's______ t ht______ t cld there.
A. either; rB. neither; nr
C. bth; andD. nt nly; but als
13. Yesterday my father______ an invitatin t a party this Sunday frm his wrkmate, but he had n time t g s he didn't______ it.
A. received; acceptB. accepted; receive
C. accepted; acceptD. received; receive
14. —Hw can I imprve my prnunciatin, Madam?
—Keep n______ and yu'll make prgress.
A. practiceB. practicingC. t practiceD. practices
15. As a freigner, Sally tries t learn______ things in the right way.
A. hw t dB. what t d
C. which t dD. where t d
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The weather is clsely related (联系) t ur lives. It is all arund us all the time. It is an imprtant part f ur lives. We cannt cntrl it, but it ften cntrls hw and 16 we live, what we d, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 17 abut the weather.
What is the weather?
The weather is just the state f the atmsphere 18 a particular time, such as the temperature, and if there is wind, 19 , sun, etc.
What makes the weather change?
As we knw, nt every place n the earth gets the same amunt f sunlight. Sme places get 20 sunlight. S thse places are warmer. Hwever, sme places get little 21 n sunlight in winter. Then thse places have clder temperature. These differences in temperature make air and water 22 arund the earth. The mvement helps t take the heat energy frm the sun acrss the earth. S the 23 changes.
What's the difference between weather and climate?
Climate is the weather f a place fr a lng time. The weather changes frm day t day and 24 frm hur t hur. It can be sunny in the mrning, but cld and wet in the afternn. But the climate usually changes very 25 ver the years.
16. A. where B. which C. what D. when
17. A. anything B. nthing C. smething D. everything
18. A. in B. fr C. n D. at
19. A. water B. rain C. plant D. animal
20. A. much B. mst C. little D. less
21. A. and B. s C. r D. but
22. A. mve B. stay C. rise D. enter
23. A. sun B. earth C. weather D. sunlight
24. A. already B. always C. ever D. even
25. A. differently B. slwly C. quickly D. easily
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Have yu ever heard f satellites (卫星)? What are they used fr?
Satellites are helping t frecast (预报) the weather nw. They are in space, and they can reach any part f the wrld. The satellites take pictures f the atmsphere, where the weather frms. They send these pictures t the weather statins. Frm the pictures, meterlgists (气象学家) can ften say hw the weather f any part f the wrld will change.
Nwadays, mre and mre cuntries have weather satellites. When the meterlgists receive the new pictures sent by satellites, they cmpare them with the earlier nes. They may find the cluds have changed during the last few hurs. This may mean that the weather may sn change, t. In the next weather frecast, the weatherman can say the weather will change sn. S the weather satellites are a great help t the meterlgists. Befre satellites were invented, the meterlgists culd nly frecast the weather fr abut 24 t 48 hurs. Nw they can make gd frecasts fr abut tw weeks. Sn they may be able t frecast the weather fr mre than tw weeks r even lnger.
With the develpment f the technlgy, weather satellites will wrk better and better.
26. The underlined wrd “they” refers t ______.
A. space B. satellites C. meterlgists D. cuntries
27. Where satellites travel?
A. In the atmsphere. B. In space.
C. On the grund. D. In the cluds.
28. Nwadays, meterlgists frecast the weather ______.
A. withut studying satellite pictures
B. befre receiving satellite pictures
C. when receiving satellite pictures
D. after cmparing the new satellite pictures with the earlier nes
29. Accrding t the passage, meterlgists will sn be able t frecast the weather fr ______.
A. abut 24 t 48 hurs B. abut a week
C. less than tw weeksD. mre than 14 days r even lnger
30. What's the main idea f this passage?
A. Satellites can reach any part f the wrld.
B. Satellites can take pictures f the earth.
C. Satellites are used fr frecasting the weather.
D. Mre and mre cuntries have weather satellites.
B
Zhinng was brn in a small twn in Yunnan Prvince. When he was yung, he mved t Kunming with his mther. Feeling like a caged(笼中的) bird in the big city, he was bred with the busy and nisy city life and lked frward t nature.
His chance sn came. In 1983, he helped sht (拍摄) a dcumentary abut birds. That experience led him t learn phtgraphy and take phts f flying birds.
In the 1980s, the Internet was nt that ppular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed t brrw a camera and threw himself int studying hw t use it. During that time, the library became his favrite place where he first read sme magazines abut nature. It pened a dr fr him t cnnect with nature.
In 1992, a research prgram was rganized t prtect a type f unusual mnkeys which nly live in China. Usually, the hme f these mnkeys has half-a-year-lng winters. It created great challenges fr Zhinng's wrk, but he never drew back. "I didn't see the mnkeys in the wild until I went int the muntains the third time," said Zhinng. He went int the snw muntains six times just t get valuable phtgraphs f the mnkeys.
Three years later, his wrks wn internatinal prizes. Peple arund the wrld began t pay attentin t the prtectin f wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner f the wrld Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year.
In rder t call up tns f peple t prtect wildlife with cameras, he started "China Wildlife Phtgraphy Training Camp". He hpes that mre yung peple will jin in fr the future prtectin.
31. What can we learn abut Zhinng frm Paragraph 1?
A. He felt like a free bird.
B. He was satisfied with the city life.
C. He was brn in Kunming.
D. He wuld like t live in nature.
32. Which is the right rder f Zhinng's experience?
a. He wn sme prizes in the wrld.
b. He jined in shting a dcumentary.
c. He tk sme pictures f mnkeys.
d. He set up a camp t train phtgraphers.
A. a-b-c-dB. b-c-a-dC. c-a-d-bD. d-a-b-c
33. What d the underlined wrds "drew back" mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Gave up. B. Grew up. C. Set ut. D. Put n.
34. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A diary. B. A survey.
C. A magazine. D. A guidebk.
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Phtgrapher's Way f Prtecting Nature
B. A Dr between Magazines and Nature
C. Difficulties f Taking Wildlife Phts
D. Wrld Attentin t Animal Prtectin
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hell, Mary. I called yu yesterday and yu didn't answer. 36.________?
B: Oh. I tk the singing lessn yesterday.
A: 37._______?
B: Twice a week.
A: I knw yu can sing very well. D yu want t be a singer in the future?
B: 38._______. I just sing sngs fr fun right nw and my parents want me t be a dctr. By the way, my brther's birthday is cming. Can yu help me have a surprise party fr him?
A: Yur brther? I haven't seen him fr a lng time. 39.________?
B: Yes. And he has lnger hair nw.
A: Ww. I can't wait t see him. 40.________. Yu knw I'm gd at ding that.
B: That's wnderful. Let's meet at 5 p.m. at my hme tmrrw.
A: Okay. See yu tmrrw.
B: See yu tmrrw.
A. Hw ften d yu have the singing lessn?
B. What des he lk like?
C. Yes, I want t be a singer in the future.
D. What did yu d?
E. I'll play a piece f music fr him.
F. Is he taller than yu nw?
G. I'm nt sure yet.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
She was sitting utside a cafe in bright ________ (阳光).
________（几乎）everything was lst in the fire.
Jenny's idea is very creative, s it is wrth ______ (考虑) .
Peple have a clse ______ (关系)with the living things arund them.
His new nvel is very ppular and it ______ (卖) ut last week.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
are, wh, taking, f, care, yu
____________________________________?
cludy, is, in, it, cl, and, Canada,
____________________________________.
pen up, sn, will, bud, hw, the
____________________________________?
Vera, like, vacatin, her, did
____________________________________?
sn, let's, smeday, chat
____________________________________.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
设你是李华, 你和你们班的交换生Mike下周一至周三要外出旅游。请根据下图写一封英语电子邮件, 提醒他下周的天气状况。可适当发挥, 词数不少于80。注意：
1. 词数80个左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：本题考点是感叹句。hw和what都可以引导感叹句。句型是What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！Hw+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！knwledge（知识）是中心词，前面应用what引导感叹句。故选：B。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：史密斯先生在课堂上会讲一些令人轻松的 事情，而不是只教音乐知识。instead f 而不是，其后 可加动名词作宾语；instead反而，修饰动词或句子。 故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：句意：风轻轻地吹着。我在户外感觉凉爽。根据 blwing可知，应该是风轻轻地吹着。故选C。
4.答案：D
解析：根据问句中的时间状语next weekend, 可知是询问下周末的打算, 故用一般将来时态回答, 其结构为"will+动词原形"或"is/am/are ging t+动词原形"。故选D。
5.答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。flwer花；seed种子；leave叶子； rt根。结合常识可知，我们食用的是胡萝卜的根。 故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：s通常修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，但当名词前有many, much, few, little(少）等时，应用s而不用such。第一个空后有 much,故用s;第二个空后是名词短语a shrt time，故用such。
7.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。句意:鲍勃是唯一有勇气完成这个任务的人。他是我认识的最勇敢的人。curage勇气;advantage优势;chance机会;pint 观点。根据"He is the bravest man I knw."可知,鲍勃是唯一有勇气完成任务的人。故选A。
8.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。warn警告;invite邀请;cntrl 控制;prmise承诺。根据"nt t talk with strangers n the Internet"可知是警告我们不要在网上和陌生人交谈。故选A。
9.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:应该阻止工厂将废水排入河流以减少水污染。cut dwn减少;take ut 取出;turn ff 关闭;put up 张贴。阻止工厂将废水排入河流是为了减少水污染。故选A。
10.答案：D
解析：考查固定搭配。keep n ding sth.继续做某事。故选D。
11.答案：B
解析：考查介词辨析。具体某一天前用介词n。故选B。
12.答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析。句意:我们去昆明度假吧,那里不会太热也不会太冷。either... r...要么……要么;neither ... nr既不……也不;bth... and两者都;nt nly... but als不仅……而且。根据地理常识可知,昆明既不会太热也不会太冷。故选B。
13.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意:昨天我爸爸收到了来自他工作伙伴的邀请,邀请他这周日去参加派对,但是他没时间去,所以他没接受。根据"an invitatin t a party"可知此处指父亲收到了他人的邀请,用receive;根据"but he had n time t g"可知没时间所以没接受邀请,应用动词 accept。故选A。
14.答案：B
解析：句意:—夫人,我怎样才能改善我的发音呢?—继续练习,你会进步的。keep n ding sth.“继续做某事”,故选B。
15.答案：A
解析：句意:作为一个外国人,萨莉努力学习如何以正确的方式做事。此处是“特殊疑问词+t d”结构,结合语境可知应用 hw t d,故选A。
二、完形填空
16.答案：A
解析：句意：我们无法控制它，但它常常控制我们如何 生活、在哪里生活、做什么、穿什么和吃什么。根据 空格后的“we live”可知，这里表示“在哪里生活”，故 选A。
17.答案：C
解析：句意：阅读这篇文章，了解一些关于天气的知识。 anything 随便什么事物；nthing 没有什么；smething 某事；everything一切。根据下文可知，短文介绍了关 于天气的一些知识，故选C。
18.答案：D
解析：句意：天气只是大气在一个特定时间的状态，如 温度、是否有风、雨、太阳等。at a particular time“在 一个特定时间”，固定搭配。故选D。
19.答案：B
解析：根据“wind”和“sun”可知，这里列举的是与天气 有关的一些名词，B选项符合这一语境，故选B。
20.答案：A
解析：sunlight是不可数名词，由语境可知，此处表示 “很多阳光”，用much 修饰 sunlight。故选A。
21.答案：C
解析：句意：然而，一些地方在冬天获得的阳光很少或 没有阳光。根据句意可知，这里表示“或者”，用r 连接。故选C。
22.答案：A
解析：句意：这些温度方面的差异使空气和水在地球上 流动。mve移动；stay停留；rise上升；enter进入。 根据语境可知，使空气和水在地球上流动，故选A。
23.答案：C
解析：根据本段的小标题“What makes the weather change?”可知，这一段介绍的是“什么促使天气变 化”，故选C。
24.答案：D
解析：句意：天气每天都在变，甚至每小时都在变。 already已经；always总是；ever曾经；even甚至。根 据“frm day t day hur t hur”可知 选D。
25.答案：B
解析：differently 不同地；slwly 慢地;quickly快速地； easily容易地。上文中介绍了天气变化得很快，本句 开头的But表示转折，因此后面应表示气候变化得很 慢。故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：B
解析：代词指代题。根据“Have yu ever heard f satellites? What are they used fr?”可知,画线的they 指代前面提到的卫星。故选B。
27.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“They are in space” 可知，卫星在太空中。故选B。
28.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，气象学家 通过把接收到的图片与之前的进行对比来预测天 气。故选D。
29.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Sn they may be able t frecast the weather fr mre than tw weeks r even lnger.”可知选D。
30.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了卫星能够帮助预测天气。故选C。
B
31.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的句子"... and lk frward t nature."可知他想在大自然中生活。故选D。
32.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章二、四、五、六段可知事件顺序是:b-c-a-d,故选B.
33.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。句意:这给志农的工作带来了巨大的挑战,但是他从来没有放弃。根据下文中提到他六次进入雪山可知,他没有因气候方面的困难而放弃。画线部分与give up 意思相近。故选A。
34.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。文章的主要内容是介绍野生动物摄影师奚志农及其贡献,所以可以推断选自一本“杂志”,故选C。
35.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了志农以摄影的方式来保护野生动物,保护自然。所以"A Phtgrapher's Way f Prtecting Nature(一个摄影师保护自然的方式)"是最佳标题。故选A。
四、七选五
答案：DAGFE
解析：本文是A和B的对话。A和B谈论前一天所做的事情以及B的梦想，后来又谈到了B的哥哥的情况以及其生日派对的相关事宜。
根据下文“I tk the singing lessn yesterday.”可知，B告诉A当时她在上歌唱课。因此此处应是A询问B当时在做什么。选项D“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选D。
根据下一句“Twice a week.”可知B回答说每周两次，说明A在询问B做某事的频率。选项A“你多久上一次歌唱课？”符合题意。故选A。
根据上一句“D yu want t be a singer in the future?”可知A询问B将来是不是想成为歌手，根据下一句“I just sing sngs fr fun right nw and my parents want me t be a dctr.”可知，A目前只是把唱歌当作乐趣，她的父母想让他成为一名医生，因此可推断她的答案应是不确定的。选项G“我还不确定。”符合语境。故选G。
根据下文“Yes. And he has lnger hair nw.”可知，B作了肯定回答，又说哥哥头发更长了，说明此处应是A询问关于哥哥外貌的问题。选项F“他现在比你高吗？”符合语境。故选F。
根据下一句“Yu knw I'm gd at ding that.”可知，A说他很擅长做某件事。选项E“我会为他演奏一首好听的曲子。”符合语境。故选E。
五、词汇互译
答案：sunshine
解析：句意：她坐在咖啡馆外面, 阳光灿烂。sunshine“阳光”, 名词, 故填sunshine。
答案：Almst/Nearly
解析：句意：几乎所有东西都在火灾中失去了，结合句意和语境可知，此处要用一个副词。“几乎”的英文表达为almst或nearly，由于空格处在句首，故单词的首字母要大写。故填Almst Nearly。
答案：cnsidering
答案：relatinship
答案：sld
六、连词成句
答案：Wh are yu taking care f
答案：It is cludy and cl in Canada
解析：根据标点可知，句子是陈述句，分析所给词汇可知，it作主语，指代天气；is是系动词；cludy and cl是形容词作表语，in Canada是地点状语，故填It is cludy and cl in Canada“加拿大多云凉爽”。
答案：Hw sn will the bud pen up
答案：Did Vera like her vacatin
答案：Let's chat smeday sn
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear Mike,
We are ging n a trip next week frm Mnday t Wednesday. Here is sme infrmatin abut the weather.
On Mnday, it will be rainy and the temperature will be between 10℃ and 15℃. It may be a little cld and wet. S yu'd better take an umbrella and a cat. On Tuesday, it will becme sunny, with the temperature between 12℃ and 18℃. Then n Wednesday, it is ging t be cludy. The temperature will be between 13℃ and 16℃. It's perfect fr a trip.
We are sure t have a gd time.
Yurs,
Li Hua