内蒙古自治区赤峰市新城红旗中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题(无答案)

这是一份内蒙古自治区赤峰市新城红旗中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Shirley plan t d this afternn?
A. Have classes.B. G swimming.C. D her hmewrk.
2. When is Peter’s father’s birthday?
A. On September 1st.B. On September 10th.C. On September 20th.
3. Where will the man g first?
A. New Yrk.B. Chicag.C. Washingtn DC.
4. What des the man like abut the mvie?
A. Its actrs.B. Its music.C. Its funny plt.
5. When will the man attend a meeting?
A. At 9:00 am.B. At 10:00 am.C. At 11:00 am.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题，
6. What magazine will the wman wrk fr?
A. Sprts Weekly.B. Swim Wrld.C. Natinal Ftball.
7. What will the wman mst prbably wrk as?
A. A designer.B. An editr.C. A secretary.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题！
8. What did the man d?
A. He went shpping.B. He had a business trip.C. He watched a ftball game.
9. What did the girl buy fr herself?
A. A hat.B. A jacket.C. A sweater.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the matter with the man?
A. He gt a sre thrat.B. He can’t sleep at night.C. He is unqualified fr his jb.
11. What des the man teach?
A. Chinese.B. English.C. Physics.
12. Why desn’t the man want t take a rest?
A. He wants t help his students.
B. He has rested fr ne week.
C. He will visit a university.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What des the wman think f wrking in the prgram?
A. Relaxing.B. Enjyable.C. Hard.
14. Hw is the research prgram ging?
A. It hasn’t been finished yet.
B. It wn’t be started till March.
C. It was finished last Christmas.
15. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She traveled a lt in America.
B. She wn’t g back t America.
C. She enjyed herself in parties.
16. What day des Bxing Day fall n?
A. December 24.B. December 25.C. December 26.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题.
17. What will the headmaster d tmrrw mrning?
A. Meet the listeners in the library.
B. Intrduce the schl t the listeners.
C. Give a speech in the lab building.
18. What will the listeners see n Tuesday mrning?
A. Central Park.B. Brklyn Bridge.C. The Statue f Liberty.
19. What will be held n Tuesday night?
A. A talk shw.B. A party.C. A lecture.
20. When will the listeners g t Washingtn?
A. On Tuesday afternn.B. On Wednesday mrning.C. On Wednesday afternn.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin (位置) with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
21. What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A. Security.B. Price.C. Lcatin.D. Cmfrt.
22. Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A. Yuth Statin Hstel.B. Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
C. Yellw Hstel.D. Hstel Alessandr Palace.
23. What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A. Its incnveniently lcated.B. It charges fr Wi-Fi.
C. Its staff is t talkative.D. It gets nisy at night.
B
I still remember my friends giving me the advice: Get a hbby. I was stressed and, f curse, als n my phne t much. I was writing abut fd fr wrk, s cking didn’t really cunt as a hbby anymre, nr did reading, nr scializing, especially since all f my friends wrked in my industry. I needed smething in my life that existed apart frm all that.
Cking had nce been the thing I did t relax when I gt hme frm wrk, the thing I was curius abut. The kitchen had nce been a release, but nw it was part f my prfessinal life. It needed a replacement. A few mnths later, I dutifully signed up fr a ceramics (制陶艺术) class at a studi near my apartment.
Pwerlessness, fr an amateur, can be its wn draw. At the studi, I started as a lazy learner, but after a few mnths I became crazy, signing up fr mre classes when my sessin ended. I had smething t be curius abut, and my gals were unrelated t uter frces: a bss, a jb, a market, a reader. Unlike with writing, my prgress was quantifiable: Nw I can make a vase this tall. Nw my handles are beautiful. Nw I have made tw things that mre r less lk like a pair.
Finally finding a hbby that was just fr my wn enjyment was enjyable. I enjyed having smething t d that didn’t invlve a screen and therefre felt far frm the style f wrk t which I was mst accustmed-hands cvered in clay cannt swipe (滑屏) very well.
Making time fr this als means carving ut time, fr creatin and inspiratin, and als fr the rest that is required fr me t reflect n my life. This is smething I desire mre than a new hbby. This is peace.
24. What did cking mean t the authr in the past?
A. It was a relaxing amusement.B. It was her prfessin.
C. It caused her t stress ut.D. It helped her bnd with friends.
25. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The authr spends much time writing.
B. The authr is tired f ceramics classes.
C. The authr enjys the hands-n classes.
D. The authr is t lazy t learn ceramics
26. What did the authr gain frm the ceramics lessns?
A. A career in making vases.B. An enjyable jb.
C. A grup f new friends.D. A sense f success.
27. What’s the writing purpse f this text?
A. T intrduce an interesting hbby.
B. T shw the benefits f having a hbby.
C. T help readers chse a new hbby.
D. T share a stry abut a new hbby.
C
Cllege is a time f transitin (过渡) fr yung adults. It may be the first time students have the freedm t determine hw t spend their time, but this freedm cmes with cmpeting interests frm learning, scial events and even sleep.
A multi-institutinal team f researchers cnducted the first study t evaluate hw the nightly sleeping time in the early term affects first-year cllege students’ end-f-term grade pint average (GPA). The study evaluated mre than 600 first-year students acrss five studies at three universities. The students wre wrist devices like smartwatch t mnitr and recrd their sleep patterns. The researchers fund that students in the study sleep n average 6.5 hurs a night.
Mre surprisingly, the researchers fund that students wh receive less than 6 hurs f sleep experienced a prnunced decline in academic perfrmance. In additin, each hur f sleep lst crrespnded t a 0.07 decrease in end-f-term GPA.
“Animal studies have shwn hw critical sleep is fr learning and memry.” said Creswell, the William S. Dietrich II Prfessr in Psychlgy. “Here we shw hw this wrk translates t humans. The less nightly sleep a first-year cllege student gets at the beginning f the schl term predicts lwer GPA at the end f the term, sme five t nine weeks later. Lack f sleep may be hurting students’ ability t learn in their cllege classrms.”
“Once yu start dipping belw 6 hurs, yu are starting t accumulate (积累) massive sleep debt that can damage a student’s health and study habits, hurting the whle system,” said Creswell. “Mst surprising t me was that n matter what we did t make the effect g away, it lasted.”
“A ppular belief amng cllege students is t value studying mre r partying mre ver nightly sleep,” said Creswell. “Our wrk here suggests that there are ptentially real csts t reducing yur nightly sleep n yur ability t learn and achieve in cllege. There’s real value in planning fr the imprtance f nightly sleep.”
28. Hw did the researchers get their data?
A. By ding varius experiments.
B. By recrding the subjects’ sleep.
C. By cnducting a questinnaire survey.
D. By referring t a previus study.
29. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “dipping” in paragraph 5?
A. Rising.B. Putting.C. Drpping.D. Adjusting.
30. What des Creswell expect students t d?
A. Value studying mre ver partying.B. Fcus n learning and academy.
C. Pay ff accumulated sleep debt.D. Schedule nightly sleep wisely.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Nightly sleep is key t students success
B. Students are severely in need f sleep
C. Lacking sleep can damage a student’s health
D. Cllege students arrange time unreasnably
D
The maker f ChatGPT recently annunced its next mve int generative artificial intelligence. San Francisc-based OpenAI’s new text-t-vide generatr, called Sra, is a tl that instantly makes shrt vides based n written prmpts (提词、提示).
Sra is nt the first f its kind. Ggle, Meta and Runway ML are amng the ther cmpanies t have develped similar technlgy. But the high quality f vides displayed by Sra—sme released after CEO Sam Altman asked scial media users t send in ideas fr written prmpts—surprised bservers.
A phtgrapher frm New Hampshire psted ne prmpt abut a kind f fd t be cked. The prmpt said: “An instructinal cking sessin fr hmemade gncchi (意大利团子), hsted by a grandmther—a scial media influencer, set in a rustic (土气的) Tuscan cuntry kitchen.” Altman answered a shrt time later with a realistic vide that shwed what the prmpt described.
The tl is nt yet publicly available. OpenAI has given limited infrmatin abut hw it was built. The cmpany als has nt stated what imagery and vide surces were used t train Sra. At the same time, the vide results led t fears abut the pssible ethical (伦理的) and scietal effects.
The New Yrk Times and sme writers have taken legal actins against OpenAI fr its use f ed wrks f writing t train ChatGPT. And OpenAI pays a fee t The Assciated Press, the surce f this reprt, t license its text news archive (档案). OpenAI said in a blg pst that it is cmmunicating with artists, plicymakers and thers befre releasing the new tl t the public.
The cmpany added that it is wrking with “red teamers”—peple wh try t find prblems and give helpful suggestins—t develp Sra. “We are wrking with red teamers-express in areas like misinfrmatin, hateful cntent, and bias—wh will be adversarially testing the mdel,” the cmpany said. “We’re als building tls t help detect misleading cntent such as a detectin classifier that can tell when a vide was generated by Sra.”
32. What makes Sra impressive?
A. Its written cmmands and prmpts.B. Its artificial intelligence histry.
C. Its extrardinary vide quality.D. Its ethical and scietal influence.
33. What can we infer frm the text?
A. All the details abut hw Sra was built have been shared.
B. OpenAI CEO Altman wrte a prmpt as an example.
C. Sra is the first text-t-vide generatr in histry.
D. Sme disagreements ver Sra have arisen.
34. What is the main idea f Paragraph 6?
A. The cmpany’s effrts fr Sra’s imprvement.
B. The cmpany’s prblems in management.
C. The cmpany’s advanced technlgy.
D. The cmpany’s current challenge.
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards Sra?
A. Cautius.B. Optimistic.C. Pessimistic.D. Neutral
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hard wrk has been part f every prize-winner’s jurney twards the Nbel Prize. Early-career scientists ften ask prize-winner hw t strike a balance between wrk and life. 36
Spend time with yur family and friends.
Many winners stress the value f maintaining persnal relatinships. Dctr Brian Kbilka was awarded the Nbel Prize in Chemistry. 37 Hwever, despite a heavy wrklad, he als made time fr his family. As Brian Kbilka explains, family prvides essential supprt.
Sleep well at night.
38 It is therefre attractive t finish wrk befre health-prmting activities. Hwever, this is a trap which Oliver Smithies advises against. Nt nly is sleep needed t stay healthy, but yur brain needs sleep t functin at full capacity s yu can generate ideas and slve prblems.
39
Family, wrk and sleep are all imprtant t a scientist’s success. But they dn’t all have t be a cnstant fcus. Smetimes it will be imprtant t avid maintaining everything at a high level. Dn’t be frightened by the idea yu have t d everything perfectly at nce. Yu can have a different fcus at different times.
Dn’t wrk t hard.
Ultimately, wrking t hard wn’t be beneficial. Nt nly d yu risk burning yurself ut, but yu are als restricted in yur thinking. Taking time away frm wrk can allw yu t apprach prblems in a new way. 40 Prize-winners ften pint ut that wrking lng hurs desn’t always lead t efficiency.
A. Ging fr a walk, fr example, gives yu the chance t take a step back and see things differently.
B. Sleep, exercise and eating well can all cnflict with wrking lng hurs.
C. He wuld mnlight in an emergency rm as well as wrking in the lab.
D. Never hesitate t bravely rise t challenge.
E. Fcus n different aspects f yur life.
F. Their answers can be enlightening.
G. My slutins may be f sme help.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
That day was Nancy’s 30th birthday and she was alne at hme. She was standing by the living rm windw, with her eyes filled with 41 . She was sure her sister wuld 42 her like she always did.
Lking ut frm the windw, Nancy 43 her jurney. All these years, she tk up different 44 , frm a factry wrker, a waitress t a htel clerk. Her nly gal was t 45 Kate, her yunger sister. T her relief, Kate was a(n) 46 student, always ding well at schl. Fr Nancy, Kate 47 much t her. She was her dream and happiness.
As lst in thught, Nancy was 48 by ftsteps appraching her rm. Her eyes lit up right away. She rushed t the dr and sniffed (嗅) the air t catch the 49 smell f the chclate cake. Hwever, unlike usual, Kate arrived, 50 this time. N cake; n beautiful gift bx. Nancy’s 51 disappeared. Kate gave Nancy a big hug and said, “Happy birthday!” “Thank yu,” Nancy just replied 52 . And then Kate tk an envelpe frm her pcket and said, “Here is yur birthday gift.” Lking at Kate questiningly, Nancy 53 it. Inside was a(n) 54 letter. Kate cntinued, “I signed yu up fr the cmmunity cllege with the mney I earned thrugh part-time wrk. I want yu t 55 frm where yu left.”
Nancy hugged Kate tightly, crying with jy. She finally gt the best ever birthday gift.
41. A. lnelinessB. determinatinC. hpeD. lnging
42. A. surpriseB. cmfrtC. frgetD. fl
43. A. imaginedB. arrangedC. reflected nD. brke dwn
44. A. ccupatinsB. hbbiesC. adventuresD. examinatins
45. A. recgnizeB. fllwC. supprtD. inspire
46. A. easygingB. utstandingC. helpfulD. humble
47. A. wedB. meantC. brughtD. left
48. A. distractedB. shckedC. annyedD. frightened
49. A. rareB. strangeC. familiarD. distinct
50. A. pen-mindedB. strng-willedC. light-heartedD. empty-handed
51. A. nervusnessB. excitementC. embarrassmentD. disappintment
52. A. gratefullyB. cldlyC. sincerelyD. nrmally
53. A. addressedB. nticedC. penedD. recrded
54. A. cngratulatinB. applicatinC. intrductinD. admissin
55. A. pick upB. wake upC. get upD. end up
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56 (cnstruct) frm the 5th century BC, the Grand Canal was a means f cmmunicatin fr the Empire fr the first time in the Sui Dynasty
Befre fundatin f Sui Dynasty, China had 57 (cntinuus) evacuated several canals, 58 had been suspended due t natural envirnment. Sme needed t be repaired but were still navigable, but were t separated frm each ther t frm large-scale water transprt natinwide.
The establishment f Sui Dynasty 59 (declare) the end f lng-lasting split situatin. In 605 AD, Emperr Yang Guang, the 60 (tw) emperr f Sui Dynasty, rdered excavatin f the Grand Canal t meet the plitical, 61 (ecnmy) and military needs f unified natin.
The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the Yuan Dynasty (13th century) prviding a unified inland navigatin netwrk cnsisting 62 mre than 2,000 km f artificial waterways, linking five f the mst imprtant river basins in China, 63 (include) the Yellw River and the Yangtze.
As 64 majr means f internal cmmunicatin tday, it has played an imprtant rle in ensuring the prsperity and 65 stable f China ver the ages.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是某国际中学的学生会主席李华，4月22日为世界地球日，你校下周将举办一次主题为“关爱地球”的志愿者活动。请你写一则英语通知，告知相关事宜，内容包括：
1、活动目的；
2、活动内容（如植树等）；
3、表达期待。
注意：1、词数80左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice
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Students’ Unin
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had always prided myself n my sharp tngue and brilliant respnse whether in class debates r casual arguments. Thus, when I was selected t represent the schl in the natinal debate series, I was naturally extremely cnfident f myself.
All the members in my team were gd speakers. We had an experienced teacher wh trained us well. But I was undubtedly the mst utstanding speaker. In each f the runds that I debated in, all the judges selected me as the best ne. This meant that my cnfidence was the highest by the time we fund urselves with ne week t train befre the finals. I had every reasn t believe that I wuld be vted the best speaker fr the debate series.
I began t be self-imprtant abut the whle business and started behaving that way with my team-mates. I wuld laugh at Etn’s pr debating style. I wuld cmplain f Vivian’s slw respnse. I saw myself as the natural debater wh wuld be disappinted by their bad perfrmance.
As the finals drew near, I became mre and mre dissatisfied with my team. I began missing practices. My teacher was anxius. My teammates felt panicked. Hwever, they had n chice but t rely n me t win the finals. Even if they wuld lve t remve me frm the team, they culd nt because there was n replacement gd enugh.
The day f the finals finally came. I was very excited that I was able t finally shw ff my debating skills. Everyne was expecting my perfrmance. They knew that I was praised t be the ne mst likely t win the best speaker fr the debate series.
续写要求：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
But the reality was nt smething that I had ever imagined. ___________________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
Suddenly, a cmfrting hand frm behind held mine. ________________________________________________
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