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    专题06 八年级下册期中短文语法填空必刷15篇 - 2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步检测(外研版)

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    专题06 八年级下册期中短文语法填空必刷15篇 - 2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步检测(外研版)

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    这是一份专题06 八年级下册期中短文语法填空必刷15篇 - 2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步检测(外研版),共23页。
    Passage 1
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
    Mark is a 16-year-ld student. He has a very 1 (health)life. Hwever, ne year ag, he was nt s healthy. Frm Mnday t Friday, he studied every day but hardly did 2 (sprt). He ften used the Internet. 3 his parents asked him t exercise, he never did. He smetimes helped his mther with husewrk, but nly 4 (ne)a week. On weekends, he liked watching TV. Then the bad results came. He became fat and had few 5 (friend). One day, the dctr in his schl talked with him. He tld Mark t d mre sprts because it was gd 6 his bdy and mind. Frm then n, Mark decided 7 (change)his habits.
    Nw, he des sprts mre ften than befre, such as playing basketball and sccer. He spends 8 (little)time n cmputer games than befre. After dinner, he ften ges fr 9 walk with his parents. Ding exercise 10 (help)him becme healthier and study better. Nw he als has mre friends.
    Passage 2
    阅读短文,根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词,写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式,补全文本。
    Every day we mstly d the same ld thing. We g t schl r wrk. We cme hme, eat dinner, watch sme TV 11 g t bed. What if we culd g int smene else’s life fr a while? Reality TV 12 (ffer) that chance. We can see thers’ lives and maybe try t see urselves in 13 (they) shes. Watching ther peple struggle makes us 14 (feel) that ur wn prblems aren’t s serius.
    Sme reality shws shw the lives f the rich. It’s interesting smetimes t think abut 15 wnderfully we wuld live if we had all that mney.
    Survivr has been a very ppular reality shw 16 sme years. Peple can imagine living like the cmpetitrs, s they enjy 17 shw. But fr them, the struggle t find fd r shelter is nt 18 (real). They are ding it frm the cmfrt f the sfas at hme. Peple are drawn t Survivr because it presents challenges in these 19 (area).
    Peple can’t help 20 (watch) t see what happens next.
    Passage 3
    用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。
    Passage 4
    阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
    THE BOY, THE MOLE, THE FOX AND THE HORSE is a shrt cartn film. It wn the best animated (动画的) shrt film at the 95th Academy Awards.
    The film is directed by Peter Bayntn and Charlie Mackesy. It is based n Mackesy’s bk f 31 same name. The bk has sld mre than eight millin cpies wrldwide 32 it was first published in 2019.
    The film tells the stry f the unusual friendship f a by, a mle, a fx and a hrse. In his search fr 33 (he) hme, a yung by meets a brave and friendly mle, a hungry and ill-tempered (坏脾气的) fx, and a wise hrse. They then travel tgether. Alng the way they explre the 34 (mean) f kindness, curage and hpe.
    35 (actual), this 32-minute film is nt made nly fr kids. It’s fr peple f all ages. Sme parts f the film can nly be understd 36 smene wh has experienced sme f the best and 37 (bad) things in life.
    Fr example, in the film, when things are ut f cntrl, the hrse tells the by 38 (stp) feeling srry and mve n bravely.
    In the film, Mackesy’s hand-drawn drawings are beautifully shwn n the screen. The lines (台词) 39 (pull) directly frm the pages f the bk. The vice actrs have als dne a gd jb in 40 (turn) tuching mments n the pages int tear-jerking (催泪的) scenes n the screen. In a wrd, it’s a film yu shuld never miss.
    Passage 5
    根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词,用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。
    Many peple play n the phne befre bedtime right nw. 41 , research has shwn that lking at screens at night can cause yu t sleep prly.
    Why? Phnes, cmputers and TVs make blue light. Eight minutes f blue light can keep things in yur brain fresh 42 anther hur, accrding t the study. Even if yu fall asleep, yu may have lts f 43 (dream). Yur brain wn’t have a gd rest. If yu play 44 exciting game befre bedtime, it will be difficult fr yu t fall asleep because yu may feel 45 (nervus) after playing the game than daytime. As a result, yu dn’t get enugh “deep sleep”.
    Here are sme tips 46 (get) a gd night’s sleep. First, have a relaxing time every night. Taking a warm shwer 47 reading a bk is a gd idea. Just d smething t enjy 48 (yu). Secnd, sleep in a dark, quiet rm that is nt t warm r t cld. 49 (three), cunt sheep. It’s an ld way, but it really 50 (wrk). Besides, dn’t eat a big meal r have cffee. Instead, drink milk. Finally, dn’t d sprts three hurs befre bedtime.
    Passage 6
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    My best friend Bb likes playing cmputer games very much. He is used t 51 (play) cmputer games. He spends a lt f time 52 the cmputer every day. He ften sits in 53 same way fr t lng withut mving, s his schlwrk is t bad and his parents are angry with 54 (he).
    Last week, he 55 (have) a headache, sre eyes and a sre back. He even culdn’t sleep well, 56 his parents tk him t see a dctr. The dctr examined (检查)him and said, “Yu shuld take 57 (break) away frm the cmputer. Yu shuldn’t keep n using the cmputer fr a lng time. And yu shuld d eye exercises 58 (relax) yur eyes and g t bed early at night.” Nw, he knws the 59 (imprtant) f wrking hard n his schlwrk. And he agrees t play cmputer games 60 (ne) a week.
    I think if he has a gd rest and studies hard, he will feel better sn and get gd grades. After all, nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it.
    Passage 7
    阅读短文,根据上下文或括号内所给的英语单词,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
    Many peple knw that rubbish is a big prblem n the earth. 61 , many peple dn’t knw that rubbish is a prblem in uter space, t.
    There are mre than twenty 62 (thusand) pieces f space rubbish. They mve arund the planet.
    But even a very small piece can break imprtant satellites and it’s 63 (danger) fr astrnauts.
    64 (make) less space rubbish, cuntries have agreed that all new space tls can nly stay in space fr 25 years. Each tl must fall 65 (safe) nt the earth after that time. Scientists als suggest different ways n 66 t clean up space rubbish. Many cuntries are taking actin nw. Fr example, the 67 (German) are building rbts. They can cllect space rubbish and finally bring them back t the earth. “The situatin 68 (be) mre serius since we launched mre man-made satellites int space,” says Marc, 69 American scientist.
    “It’s time t d smething. The 70 (early) we start t slve the prblem, the better,” he says.
    Passage 8
    Dlphins are very scial animals, and they are 71 (friend) with humans as well as their wn kind. Dlphins are much 72 (clever) than we thught. Scientists have 73 (recent) discvered that the bttle-nsed dlphins can recgnize themselves in the mirrr.
    Presley and Deb are tw male dlphins wh stay 74 a pl with mirrr walls in the Aquarium (水族馆). Researchers nticed they didn’t seem t think that they 75 (lk) at anther dlphin when they saw themselves in the mirrr.
    This gt the researchers thinking. Perhaps the dlphins recgnized (认出) 76 (they) wn images. S they decided 77 (find) it ut. Using black ink, they made marks n different parts f the dlphins’ bdies, changing the place every week. Every time their 78 (bdy) were marked, the dlphins made mre trips t the mirrr than usual.
    Nw desn’t it sund familiar? Imagine the dlphins wndering, “Where did that mark cme 79 ? I wnder hw lng it’s ging t stay.”
    The scientists did the same test n ther animals. 80 until nw, nly dlphins and great apes (类人猿) can recgnize their images in the mirrr, much like yu and me!
    Passage 9
    阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
    Everyne needs sleep. Sleep plays 81 imprtant part in peple’s daily life.
    82 (get) a gd night’s sleep is gd fr yur health. But d yu knw 83 sleep is s imprtant? In fact, sleep is made up f different 84 (mment). In the first few mments, yur mind stps thinking back abut what has happened 85 day t night. Als, yur mind stps wrrying abut what is ging arund. When yu fall mre deeply asleep, yur bdy begins t relax. Yu 86 (cme) t the last mment called Rapid Eye Mvement (REM) in several minutes. At this time, yu will sleep deeply 87 (imprtant) part f all these mments when yu are asleep. It helps keep yu active during the day.
    S, 88 yu dn’t get enugh sleep, yu may feel awful the next day and nt want t eat anything. 89 (yu) bdy may have a hard time prtecting itself frm illnesses. As time ges by, yu may fall ill and becme weak 90 (easy).
    Sleep is very imprtant, s make sure yu’re getting enugh f it!
    Passage 10
    语法填空
    Dear Cindy,
    In yur last mail, yu asked me abut my hbbies. Well, my hbby is reading bks 91 reading helps pen up my eyes t the utside wrld. When I’m free, I like t spend time in the schl reading rm 92 a gd bk in my hand. Smetimes, hwever, I dn’t knw which bk t chse. 93 she has taught Chinese fr nly abut 3 years, she’s ne f the 94 (gd) teachers I’ve ever met. She des everything she can 95 (help) us becme gd learners. She likes reading, t. And she ften lends us sme gd bks f 96 (her). A few days ag, she advised me t read a bk 97 (name) Little Wmen. It’s abut fur sisters grwing up. It was such 98 gd bk that I culdn’t put it 99 . I wanted t share the bk with yu yesterday, s I called yu at abut 3 p.m. But yu were nt at hme. I guess yu 100 (play) sprts utside at that time, right? Hpe everything ges well with yu.
    Passage 11
    In the past, peple used t travel t freign cuntries because they thught they wuld be different in many ways. 101 , ne large city is similar (相似的) t anther at present. They all have their McDnald’s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Mst city centres are made 102 f ffice buildings.
    Then why is the freign travel 103 (ppular) than befre? What d turists hpe 104 (knw) abut a freign cuntry? The answer culd be that peple are very 105 (interest) in a natin’s histry and cultures. Mst peple travel verseas t find ut hw freign cuntries 106 (change) in the past.
    Every cuntry als has 107 (it) wn beautiful places. If turists dn’t travel abrad, they will be 108 (able) t enjy thse special views.
    Finally, anther attractin is its peple. The culture f a cuntry is nt nly its ld buildings, its wrks f art r beautiful places, but als 109 peple wh live in it. It is why Canada is s ppular. The friendly and smiling 110 (Canada) make visitrs feel welcme.
    Passage 12
    用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。
    Lng ag, there were tw men, Bya and Zhng Ziqi. Bya was very gd at 111 (play) the qin. Zhng Ziqi was a gd 112 (listen). He knew Bya’s music very well. They were gd friends. One day, Bya 113 (think) f high muntains and began t play the qin, then Zhng Ziqi listened 114 (clse). Then he said, “Nice sng! I have never heard a 115 (gd) ne, I can see a high muntain befre us. It reaches int the sky!” Bya was very happy. Then he played anther piece f music. Zhng Ziqi listened and said, “It’s really a beautiful sng and I dn’t knw what 116 (say), I can hear the sund f a river flwing quickly.” Ziqi’s wrds made Bya quite 117 (excite). He said. “My true friend, yu knw my music very well.”
    118 (Late), Zhng Ziqi fell ill and died. When Bya heard the news, he was very sad. He brke his qin and cut its strings. He said, “Ziqi knew me best. He was the nly ne that understd my music. Nw, he 119 (g), I will nt play the qin any mre.” Bya never played the qin again because he believed that peple were 120 (able) t understand his music.
    Passage 13
    阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
    Everyne has a hbby. Sme peple like playing ftball r basketball. Sme peple like 121 (play) cmputer games.
    Different peple have different 122 (hbby).
    123 (fish) is my father’s favurite sprt. He ften 124 (sit) at the river fr hurs withut catching anything. 125 (连词) he still likes fishing because he enjys sitting in 126 (冠词) sun. He thinks he is enjying life.
    My classmate, Lin Li, likes playing ftball 127 (much). But Grace likes playing basketball.
    Thugh their hbbies are different, they bth think sprts can keep them 128 (health). My hbby is nt the same as theirs. I enjy cllecting stamps. I have been cllecting them 129 (介词) ten years. And last year I jined a stamp cllectrs’ club. S I want t get a stamp n my fifteenth birthday next mnth. After that, I will have 20,000 stamps.
    My stamps are very beautiful and 130 (interest). And I can learn a lt frm the stamps.
    Hbbies are very imprtant fr ur lives. Hbbies make us live mre clrfully.
    Passage 14
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    My grandpa lves playing chess a lt. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he 131 (cme) t visit us in Canada. But he was very sad when he fund nbdy here culd play chess with 132 (he).
    One day, 133 I came back frm schl, I fund my grandpa was sitting quietly in a chair, ding nthing. I knew he was lnely. I wndered if I culd teach him 134 (play) nline chess.
    “Grandpa, smene is waiting 135 yu t play chess,” I went t him and said.
    “Really?” he said, his eyes pening wide. “Wh? And where?”
    I tk him t the cmputer in my rm and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him hw t use the Internet and hw t play chess nline. At first, he was slw. Having tried several times, he became better and began t play chess with different 136 (peple) frm arund the wrld.
    “ 137 is s fantastic t play chess like this!” he cried excitedly.
    Nw he is quite gd at playing chess nline and has made a lt f 138 (friend) n the Internet at the same time. My grandfather is much 139 (happy) than befre.
    Grandpa will g back hme sn. I believe 140 time when we played nline chess tgether was s great that bth f us will never frget.
    Passage 15
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Get the cheese!
    Cheese rlling (滚奶酪) is an interesting and unusual sprt in the wrld. The idea f cheese-rlling is strange, 141 it’s als very simple. The players stand at the tp f a hill. Smene 142 (push) a rund piece f cheese dwn the hill. The cheese rlls very 143 (quick). All f the peple run after the cheese dwn the hill. The persn wh catches the cheese is the 144 (win). The cheese is rund and it weighs abut five kilgrams. When the cheese rlls dwn the hill, it can travel mre than 70 kilmeters 145 hur. Every year, an expert makes the cheese. She is the nly persn wh is allwed t make it.
    Hwever, cheese rlling is a very dangerus sprt. When peple are running dwn a hill as fast as they can, sme peple ften fall dwn and hurt 146 (they). Every year, at least ne persn ges t the hspital. In sme years, it gets much 147 (bad). In 1993, 15 peple were hurt badly.
    This sprt is s dangerus that in the past the gvernment (政府) tried 148 (stp) it. The plice als warned peple abut the sprt’s danger. Hwever, every year many peple still take part 149 it. If yu visit England, yu shuld g and watch the cheese-rlling event. Yu can als jin it. If yu win the race, yu wn’t get mney. The nly prize yu 150 (get) is the cheese.
    参考答案:
    1.healthy 2.sprts 3.Althugh/Thugh 4.nce 5.friends 6.fr 7.t change 8.less 9.a 10.helps
    【导语】本文主要介绍了马克为了保持健康,开始改变生活习惯。
    1.句意:他的生活非常健康。修饰名词life用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
    2.句意:从星期一到星期五,他每天学习,但几乎不运动。d sprts“做运动”。故填sprts。
    3.句意:尽管他的父母要求他锻炼,但他从来没有锻炼过。分析前后两句的关系可知,前后是让步关系,用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
    4.句意:他有时帮妈妈做家务,但每周只做一次。nce a week“一周一次”。故填nce。
    5.句意:他变得胖了,几乎没有朋友。few后加名词复数friends“朋友”。故填friends。
    6.句意:他告诉马克多运动,因为这对他的身心都有好处。be gd fr“对……有好处”。故填fr。
    7.句意:从那时起,马克决定改变他的习惯。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故填t change。
    8.句意:他花在电脑游戏上的时间比以前少了。根据“than”可知此处用比较级less。故填less。
    9.句意:晚饭后,他经常和父母一起去散步。g fr a walk“散步”。故填a。
    10.句意:锻炼有助于他变得更健康,学习更好。句子用一般现在时,主语是动名词,谓语动词用单三helps“帮助”。故填helps。
    11.and 12.ffers 13.their 14.feel 15.hw 16.fr 17.the 18.realistic 19.areas 20.watching
    【导语】本文介绍了真人秀的流行,以及这种节目的内容是什么。
    11.句意:我们回家,吃晚饭,看电视,上床睡觉。根据“We cme hme, eat dinner, watch sme TV…g t bed.”可知,设空处前后是并列关系,and“和”符合题意。故填and。
    12.句意:电视真人秀提供了这样的机会。该句描述客观事实,为一般现在时,根据“Reality TV”,可知谓语动词填ffer“提供”的三单形式。故填ffers。
    13.句意:我们可以看到别人的生活,也许试着从他们的角度看自己。根据“shes”可知,设空处前填所给词的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
    14.句意:看着别人挣扎让我们觉得自己的问题没那么严重。feel“感到”,根据“makes us”可知,考查make sb d“使得某人做某事”,因此设空处后填动词原形。故填feel。
    15.句意:有时候想想如果我们有那么多钱,我们的生活会多么美好,这是很有趣的。根据“wnderfully we wuld live”可知,应用hw表示程度,修饰wnderfully 。故填hw。
    16.句意:多年来,《幸存者》一直是一档非常受欢迎的真人秀节目。根据“sme years”可知,这是一段时间,用介词fr。故填fr。
    17.句意:人们可以想象像竞争对手一样生活,所以他们喜欢这个节目。根据“Peple can imagine living like the cmpetitrs, s they enjy”可知,设空处特指的前文的真人秀节目,需填定冠词。故填the。
    18.句意:但对他们来说,寻找食物或住所是不现实的。根据“But fr them, the struggle t find fd r shelter is nt”可知,后文填所给词的形容词形式realistic“现实的”,作表语。故填realistic。
    19.句意:人们被《幸存者》所吸引,因为它在这些领域提出了挑战。area“领域”,根据“these”可知,后填所给词的复数形式。故填areas。
    20.句意:人们忍不住想看看接下来会发生什么。根据“can’t help”可知,考查can’t help ding“忍不住做某事”。故填watching。
    21.the biggest 22.were watching 23.dancing 24.excitedly 25.has been 26.t get 27.phts 28.tired 29.t relax 30.will meet
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在世界上最大的迪斯尼乐园——奥兰多迪斯尼乐园游玩的经历。
    21.句意:上周,我在世界上最大的迪斯尼乐园——奥兰多迪斯尼乐园度过了一整天。根据“in the wrld”可知,此处用big的最高级biggest,形容词最高级常与定冠词the连用,故填the biggest。
    22.句意:在海底,当我们看着小美人鱼唱歌时,我们对她感到惊讶。本句是while引导的时间状语从句,结合“we were amazed at the Litle Mermaid”可知,从句用过去进行时(was/were ding),主语是we,be动词用were,后跟现在分词watching,故填were watching。
    23.句意:我们情不自禁地跟着“Mve it! Shake it! Celebrate it!”表演中的人物跳舞。culdn’t stp ding sth“情不自禁做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动名词,故填dancing。
    24.句意:在彼得潘飞行期间,我们兴奋地尖叫着,大笑着。空处修饰动词短语“screaming and laughing”,所以用副词,且主语是人,所以用excitedly“兴奋地”。故填excitedly。
    25.句意:它问世以来一直很受欢迎。根据“since it came ut”可知,空处用现在完成时,主语是It,助动词用has,后跟过去分词been,故填has been。
    26.句意:为了在一个更好的地方观看“祝愿之夜”,我们设法穿过人群,拍了很多照片。manage t d sth“设法做成某事”,固定短语,所以空处用不定式,故填t get。
    27.句意:为了在一个更好的地方观看“祝愿之夜”,我们设法穿过人群,拍了很多照片。pht“照片”,被lts f修饰,用名词复数形式,故填phts。
    28.句意:虽然我们很累,但我们仍然感到很高兴。be tired ut“筋疲力尽”,固定短语,故填tired。
    29.句意:在一天结束的时候,东尼镇餐厅是我们放松的好地方。空处作后置定语修饰名词place,所以用动词不定式,故填t relax。
    30.句意:希望下个月我们能在北京见面。根据“next mnth”可知,时态是一般将来时(will d),故填will meet。
    31.the 32.since 33.his 34.meaning 35.Actually 36.by 37.wrst 38.t stp 39.are pulled 40.turning
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,是关于一个名叫《男孩,鼹鼠,狐狸和马》的微电影介绍。
    31.句意:它是依据麦克西的同名绘本改编。same“相同的”,通常与the连用。故填the。
    32.句意:自从2019年发布以来,这本书已经在全球范围内售出八百多万册。根据“The bk has sld mre than eight millin cpies wrldwide ... it was first published in 2019.”可知,主句时态为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时,故应用since引导从句;“since+从句”表示“自从……”。故填since。
    33.句意:在寻找他家的过程中,男孩遇见了一只勇敢友好的鼹鼠,一只饥饿且坏脾气的狐狸以及一匹聪明的马。hme是名词,用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。
    34.句意:一路上,他们探索善良、勇气以及希望的意义。根据“the ... f”可知应用mean的名词形式为meaning。故填meaning。
    35.句意:事实上,这部32分钟的电影不仅仅是制作给孩子看的。位于句首,用副词形式修饰句子,actual的副词形式为actually,句首首字母大写。故填Actually。
    36.句意:电影的某些部分只有经历过生活中最好和最坏的事情的人才能理解。根据“can nly be understd ... smene”可知,此处指被某人理解,用介词by。故填by。
    37.句意:电影的某些部分只有经历过生活中最好和最坏的事情的人才能理解。and表示并列,前是最高级,此处也要用最高级,bad的最高级为wrst。故填wrst。
    38.句意:例如,在电影中,当事情失去控制时,马告诉男孩不要再难过了,勇敢地向前走。tell sb.t d sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填t stp。
    39.句意:台词是从书的页面上直接引下来的。主语The lines与pull之间是被动关系,且此处在陈述事实,用一般现在时,故应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语The lines为复数,be动词用are。故填are pulled。
    40.句意:演员的声音在将书上感人的时刻转换成荧幕上催泪的场景方面做了很棒的工作。in是介词,后面应该用动名词形式。故填turning。
    41.Hwever 42.fr 43.dreams 44.an 45.mre nervus 46.t get 47.r 48.yurself 49.Third 50.wrks
    【导语】本文主要分析了晚上看屏幕会导致睡眠质量差的原因,并给出了相应的建议。
    41.句意:然而,研究表明,晚上看屏幕会导致你睡得不好。分析可知,空前后的句子存在转折关系,且空格后有逗号,所以要用hwever,且句子首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
    42.句意:根据这项研究,8分钟的蓝光可以让你的大脑保持一个小时的新鲜感。根据空后的“anther hur”可知,此处考查“fr+一段时间”,表示“多久时间”。故填fr。
    43.句意:即使你睡着了,你也可能会做很多梦。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少宾语,所以空格处应填一个名词,且根据空前的“lts f”可知,应用名词复数形式。故填dreams。
    44.句意:如果你在睡前玩一个令人兴奋的游戏,你会很难入睡,因为你可能会在玩游戏后比白天更紧张。根据空后的“exciting game”且此处表示泛指可知,空格处应填一个不定冠词,且exciting以元音音素开头,所以不定冠词要用an。故填an。
    45.句意:如果你在睡前玩一个令人兴奋的游戏,你会很难入睡,因为你可能会在玩游戏后比白天更紧张。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填一个形容词作表语,且根据空后的“than daytime”可知,空格处要用形容词比较级。故填mre nervus。
    46.句意:这里有一些睡个好觉的建议。分析可知,此处的建议是关于睡个好觉的,所以应用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰前面的名词“tips”。故填t get。
    47.句意:洗个热水澡或读本书都是不错的主意。根据空前后是并列结构且谓语动词是“is”可知,空格处应用并列连词r表示“或者”。故填r。
    48.句意:做点让自己开心的事。enjy neself意为“玩得开心”,为固定搭配,所以空格处应用反身代词。故填yurself。
    49.句意:第三,数羊。根据前文“First”及“Secnd”可知,空格处应填序数词表示“第几”。故填Third。
    50.句意:这是一种古老的方法,但确实有效。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少了谓语动词,句中时态为一般现在时,主语“it”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填wrks。
    51.playing 52.n 53.the 54.him 55.had 56.s 57.breaks 58.t relax 59.imprtance 60.nce
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了作者的朋友鲍勃因为爱玩电脑游戏而身体出现状况去看医生的事情。
    51.句意:他习惯于玩电脑游戏。根据“is used t”可知考查be used t ding“习惯做某事”。故填playing。
    52.句意:他每天花很多时间在电脑上。根据“spends a lt f time”可知,是spend time n sth“花时间在某事上”。故填n。
    53.句意:他经常长时间坐着不动,所以他的功课很差,他的父母对他很生气。根据“same way fr t lng withut mving,”可知,填定冠词the,此处特指他保持同一种姿势坐着。故填the。
    54.句意:他经常长时间坐着不动,所以他的功课很差,他的父母对他很生气。设空处前是介词with,后填人称代词宾格him。故填 him。
    55.句意:上个星期,他头痛,眼睛疼,背也疼。根据“Last week, he”可知设空处填动词过去式,had a headache“头疼”。故填had。
    56.句意:他甚至睡不好觉,所以他的父母带他去看医生。根据“his parents tk him t see a dctr.”可知,应说“所以”他的父母带他去看医生。故填s。
    57.句意:你应该离开电脑休息一下。固定短语take breaks“休息”。故填breaks。
    58.句意:你应该做眼保健操来放松你的眼睛,晚上早点睡觉。根据“yur eyes”可知,应填不定式t relax作目的状语。故填t relax。
    59.句意:现在,他知道努力学习功课的重要性。根据“f wrking hard”可知应说重要性,因此设空处填名词,imprtance“重要性”,强调重要性这一概念时为不可数名词。故填imprtance。
    60.句意:他同意每周玩一次电脑游戏。根据“a week.”可知,这里表示频率,nce a week“一周一次”。故填nce。
    61.Hwever 62.thusand 63.dangerus 64.T make 65.safely 66.hw 67.Germans 68.has been 69.an 70.earlier
    【导语】本文主要介绍了太空垃圾的相关情况。
    61.句意:然而,许多人不知道垃圾在外太空也是一个问题。根据“Many peple knw that rubbish is a big prblem n the earth.”和“many peple dn’t knw that rubbish is a prblem in uter space, t.”可知,两句为转折关系,空后有逗号,故填Hwever。
    62.句意:有两万多件太空垃圾。空前有数词“twenty”,所以thusand“千”填单数形式。故填thusand。
    63.句意:但即使是很小的一块也会破坏重要的卫星,这对宇航员来说是危险的。空前有系动词“is”,此处应填形容词作表语,故填danger“危险”的形容词形式dangerus。故填dangerus。
    64.句意:为了减少太空垃圾,各国已经同意,所有新的太空工具只能在太空中停留25年。根据“make less space rubbish”可知,此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填T make。
    65.句意:在那之后,每一个工具都必须安全地落在地面上。空处应用副词修饰动词“fall”,故填safe“安全的”的副词形式 safely。故填safely。
    66.句意:科学家们还就如何清理太空垃圾提出了不同的方法。根据“ clean up space rubbish”可知,此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”,所以填疑问词;根据下文“They can cllect space rubbish and finally bring them back t the earth.”可知,说的是清理太空垃圾的方式,所以用疑问词hw。故填hw。
    67.句意:例如,德国人正在制造机器人。根据空后的“are building rbts”可知,空处表示人;谓语为“are building”,空处应用复数名词,故填German的复数形式Germans“德国人”。故填Germans。
    68.句意:“自从我们向太空发射了更多的人造卫星以来,情况变得更加严重,”美国科学家马可说。根据since从句可知,主句时态应用现在完成时,主语“The situatin”为单数,所以填has been。故填has been。
    69.句意:“自从我们向太空发射了更多的人造卫星以来,情况变得更加严重,”美国科学家马可说。根据“American scientist”可知,此处泛指一名美国科学家,用不定冠词;American以元音音素开头,所以填an。故填an。
    70.句意:我们越早开始解决问题越好。此处为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,意为“越……越……”,所以此处填early比较级earlier。故填earlier。
    71.friendly 72.cleverer 73.recently 74.in 75.were lking 76.their 77.t find 78.bdies 79.frm 80.But
    【导语】本文主要讲述海豚比我们想象的聪明得多,科学家对海豚进行研究发现海豚能在镜子里认出自己。
    71.句意:海豚是非常社会化的动物,它们对人类和自己的同类都很友好。be friendly with…“对……友好”,固定词组。故填friendly。
    72.句意:海豚比我们想象的要更聪明。根据空后的“than”可知,此处应用形容词比较级形式。故填cleverer。
    73.句意:科学家最近发现瓶鼻海豚能在镜子里认出自己。分析句子结构可知,此处应用所给出的副词形式,修饰动词。故填recently。
    74.句意:Presley和Deb 是两只呆在水族馆里有镜子墙的游泳池里的雄性海豚。根据空后的“a pl”可知,此处指呆在游泳池里,in“在……里面”符合。故填in。
    75.句意:研究人员注意到,当它们在镜子里看到自己时,它们似乎并不认为自己在看着另一只海豚。根据空后的“when they saw themselves in the mirrr”可知,主句表达的是过去的时间点正发生的动作,应用过去进行时,主语“they”,所以此处应用were lking。故填were lking。
    76.句意:也许海豚认出了它们自己的形象。根据空后的“wn images”可知,此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。
    77.句意:所以他们决定找出答案。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”,固定词组。故填t find。
    78.句意:每一次他们的身体被标记,它们比平常更多地游向镜子。根据空前的“their”可知,此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填bdies。
    79.句意:那个标记是从哪里来的?cme frm“来自”,固定词组。故填frm。
    80.句意:但直到现在,只有海豚和类人猿才能认出它们在镜子里的形象,就像你和我一样!根据空前后句的句意可知,此处句意发生了转折,且空后没有逗号,所以应用but。故填But。
    81.an 82.Getting 83.why 84.mments 85.frm 86.will cme 87.the mst imprtant 88.if 89.Yur 90.easily
    【导语】本文讲述了睡眠的重要性。
    81.句意:睡眠在人们的日常生活中发挥着重要的作用。play a part in“在……发挥作用”,此处imprtant是以元音音素开头的单词,则此处填写不定冠词an。故填an。
    82.句意:睡个好觉对你的健康有好处。该句应用动名词短语作主语,因此get需用动名词形式。故填Getting。
    83.句意:但是你知道为什么睡眠如此重要吗?根据“sleep is s imprtant”可知是指为什么睡眠如此重要,why“为什么”,故填why。
    84.句意:事实上,睡眠是由不同的时刻组成。different其后跟名词复数形式。故填mments。
    85.句意:在最初的瞬间里,你的大脑不再回想从白天到晚上发生了什么。frm…t…表示“从……到……”。故填frm。
    86.句意:你在几分钟后来到称为快速眼球运动的最后时刻。根据“in several minutes”可知时态为一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,故填will cme。
    87.句意:在这个时候,当你睡着的时候,你会睡得很深,这是所有这些时刻的重要部分。 根据“f all these mments”可知此处应填写其最高级,表示最重要的。故填the mst imprtant。
    88.句意:因此,如果你睡眠不足,第二天你可能感觉糟透了,什么都不想吃。根据“yu dn’t get enugh sleep, yu may feel awful the next day and nt want t eat anything”可知是指如果你睡眠不足,第二天你可能感觉糟透了,什么都不想吃,if“如果”,故填if。
    89.句意:你的身体可能很难保护自己免受疾病的侵害。此处应用其形容词形物主代词yur修饰空后的名词bdy,注意首字母要大写。故填Yur。
    90.句意:随着时间的推移,你会很容易生病,变得虚弱。此处是副词easily“容易地”作状语。故填easily。
    91.because 92.with 93.Thugh/Althugh 94.best 95.t help 96.hers 97.named 98.a 99.dwn 100.were playing
    【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好是读书,并介绍了语文老师在读书上对自己的帮助。
    91.句意:因为阅读有助于打开我对外界的视野。此处和前句是因果关系,此处表示原因,用because引导。故填because。
    92.句意:我喜欢待在学校阅览室里,手里拿着一本好书。根据“a gd bk in my hand”可知是手里拿着书,表伴随用介词with。故填with。
    93.句意:虽然她只教了大约3年的语文,但是她是我见过的最好的老师之一。前后两句是让步关系,用thugh/althugh引导让步状语从句。故填Thugh/Althugh。
    94.句意:虽然她只教了大约3年的语文,但是她是我见过的最好的老师之一。此处是结构ne f the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填best。
    95.句意:她尽她所能帮助我们成为优秀的学习者。“She des everything she can”的目的是“help us becme gd learners”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故填t help。
    96.句意:她经常借给我们一些她的好书。此处指“她的书”,空后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词hers“她的”。故填hers。
    97.句意:几天前,她建议我读一本叫《小妇人》的书。句中有谓语动词,a bk和name之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词。故填named。
    98.句意:这是一本如此好的书,我不能放下它。此处泛指“一本书”,gd以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
    99.句意:这是一本如此好的书,我不能放下它。put dwn“放下”,此处指把书放下。故填dwn。
    100.句意:我猜你们那时正在外面做运动。根据“at that time”可知此处表示过去正在做的事情,用过去进行时,主语是yu,be动词用were。故填were playing。
    101.Hwever 102.up 103.mre ppular 104.t knw 105.interested 106.changed 107.its 108.unable 109.the 110.Canadians
    【导语】本文主要解释了为什么出国旅行那么受欢迎。
    101.句意:然而,现在一个大城市和另一个大城市是相似的。根据语境以及上文关键信息“they wuld be different in many ways”可知前后句之间是转折关系,且设空后有逗号隔开,因此应用hwever表转折。注意句首单词首字母应大写。故填Hwever。
    102.句意:大多数城市中心都是由办公大楼组成的。根据语境这里指“由……构成、组成”,使用了固定搭配“be made up f”。故填up。
    103.句意:那么为什么出国旅游比以前更受欢迎呢?根据语境以及关键信息“than befre”可知这里比较了国外旅游的现在和过去,应用形容词的比较级形式。故填mre ppular。
    104.句意:游客希望了解外国的什么?根据语境可知这里指“希望去了解”,使用了固定搭配“hpe t d sth”表示“希望去做某事”。故填t knw。
    105.句意:答案可能是人们对一个国家的历史和文化非常感兴趣。根据语境可知设空处表“对……感兴趣”,使用了固定搭配“be interested in”。故填interested。
    106.句意:大多数人出国旅游是为了了解外国在过去是如何变化的。分析句式,题干hw后引导的是宾语从句;根据语境以及关键信息“in the past”可知从句应用一般过去时态。故填changed。
    107.句意:每个国家都有自己美丽的地方。根据语境可知设空处应用其形容词性物主代词,修饰名词places,表示“它的”。故填its。
    108.句意:如果游客不出国旅游,他们将无法欣赏到那些特别的景色。分析句式,题干是if引导的条件状语从句;根据语境,设空处指“不能做某事”,构成固定搭配“be unable t d sth”。故填unable。
    109.句意:一个国家的文化不仅是它的古老建筑,它的艺术作品或美丽的地方,而且是生活在其中的人。根据语境,设空处peple后是wh引导的定语从句,因此这里指“……的人们”,设空处表特指,应用定冠词the。故填the。
    110.句意:友好和微笑的加拿大人使游客感到受欢迎。根据语境,设空处指“加拿大人”,其前的friendly和smiling是形容词,且设空处表泛指,因此应用其复数形式。故填Canadians。
    111.playing 112.listener 113.thught 114.clsely 115.better 116.t say 117.excited 118.Later 119.has gne 120.unable
    【导语】本文主要讲述了伯牙和钟子期的故事。
    111.句意:伯牙擅长弹奏琴。be gd at ding sth为固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,因此填动名词形式。故填playing。
    112.句意:钟子期是一个很好的倾听者。根据句意可知,此处指倾听者,因此用listener,前面有a,因此listener用单数形式。故填listener。
    113.句意:一天,伯牙想到高山,就开始弹琴,钟子期就仔细地听着。根据One day可知,句子用一般过去时,因此填think的过去式。故填thught。
    114.句意:一天,伯牙想到高山,就开始弹琴,钟子期就仔细地听着。此处指仔细地听,因此用副词clsely“仔细地”,修饰动词listened。故填clsely。
    115.句意:我从来没有听到过比这更好的,我能看到一座高山在我们面前。根据“I have never heard a...”可知,此处指我从来没有听到过比这更好的,用比较级形式表达最高级含义。故填better。
    116.句意:这首歌真的很美,我不知道该说什么,我能听到河水湍急的声音。knw+疑问词+t d sth为固定搭配,knw what t say“知道该说什么”,因此填动词不定式。故填t say。
    117.句意:子期的话使伯牙很兴奋。make sb+形容词为固定搭配,意为“使某人怎么样”,Bya指人,因此用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。
    118.句意:后来,钟子期生病去世了。根据句意可知,后来钟子期生病去世了,因此用副词later”后来”,位于句首首字母大写。故填Later。
    119.句意:现在,他已经走了,我不会再弹琴了。根据“Zhng Ziqi fell ill and died.”和Nw可知,现在他已经走了,句子用现在完成时态,强调影响,用have dne结构,主语为第三人称单数,因此助动词用has。故填has gne。
    120.句意:伯牙再也没有弹过琴,因为他认为人们无法理解他的音乐。根据“Bya never played the qin again”可知,他认为人们无法理解他的音乐,因此填unable,be unable t d sth“不能做某事”。故填unable。
    121.playing 122.hbbies 123.Fishing 124.sits 125.But 126.the 127.mre 128.healthy 129.fr 130.interesting
    【导语】本文主要写了人们的爱好以及爱好对生活的重要性。
    121.句意:有些人喜欢玩电脑游戏。根据“like”可知,此处是说喜欢玩电脑游戏,like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。
    122.句意:不同的人有不同的爱好。根据“different”可知,此处是说不同的人有不同的爱好。hbby爱好,可数名词,根据句意知用复数形式。故填hbbies。
    123.句意:钓鱼是我父亲最喜欢的运动。根据“…is my father’s favurite sprt.”可知,句子缺主语。fish是动词,动名词才能做主语,用—ing形式。故填Fishing。
    124.句意:他经常坐在河边数小时却一无所获。根据“He ften”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“He”为第三人称单数形式,所以此处用第三人称单数。故填sits。
    125.句意:但是他仍然喜欢钓鱼,因为他喜欢坐在阳光下。根据“withut catching anything”可知,此处表示转折。故填But。
    126.句意:但是他仍然喜欢钓鱼,因为他喜欢坐在阳光下。“sun”意为“太阳”,为独一无二的事物,与定冠词the连用。故填the。
    127.句意:我的同学林立更喜欢踢足球。根据“But Grace likes playing basketball.”可知,此处是说林立更喜欢踢足球,“much”的比较级为mre,“更喜欢……”。故填mre。
    128.句意:虽然他们的爱好不同,但他们都认为运动可以使他们保持健康。根据“keep them...”可知,此处是说让他们保持健康,此处应用形容词healthy作宾语补足语,意为“健康的”。故填healthy。
    129.句意:我收集它们已经有十年了。根据“I have been cllecting them”可知,此句是现在完成时时态,“ten years”是一段时间,所以前面用介词fr。故填fr。
    130.句意:我的邮票很漂亮,也很有趣。根据“My stamps are very beautiful and…”可知,and连接两个并列的成分,“are”是be动词,be动词后接形容词。故此处用interest的形容词interesting,意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。
    131.came 132.him 133.when 134.t play 135.fr 136.peple 137.It 138.friends 139.happier 140.the
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者教爷爷在网上下棋的故事。
    131.句意:上周,他来加拿大看望我们。根据“Last week”可知句子应用一般过去时,动词cme的过去式为came。故填came。
    132.句意:但是,当他发现这里没有人能和他下国际象棋时,他很伤心。介词with后接人称代词宾格him。故填him。
    133.句意:有一天,我放学回来时,发现爷爷安静地坐在椅子上,什么也没做。根据“I came back frm schl”可知此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
    134.句意:我想知道是否可以教他在网上下棋。teach sb t d sth表示“教某人做某事”,此处应用play的动词不定式t play作宾语补足语。故填t play。
    135.句意:爷爷,有人在等着你下棋呢。wait fr sb t d sth表示“等待某人做某事”。故填fr。
    136.句意:试了几次之后,他变得更好了,并且开始与来自世界各地不同的人下棋。different修饰复数名词,peple为复数名词。故填peple。
    137.句意:像这样下棋真是太棒了!分析句子结构,t play chess like this是句子真正的主语,因此此处应用代词it作形式主语,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填It。
    138.句意:现在,他很擅长在网上下棋,与此同时他也在网上交了很多朋友。a lt f修饰复数名词,friend的复数形式为friends。故填friends。
    139.句意:爷爷比以前开心多了。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词happy的比较级happier。故填happier。
    140.句意:我相信,我们一起在网上下棋的时光这么美好,我们俩都永远不会忘记。根据“when we played nline chess tgether”可知此处特指“一起在网上下棋的那些美好时光”,应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
    141.but 142.pushes 143.quickly 144.winner 145.every 146.themselves 147.wrse 148.t stp 149.in 150.will get
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上有趣的不同寻常的一项运动——滚奶酪。
    141.句意:滚奶酪的想法很奇怪,但也很简单。“想法很奇怪”和“也很简单”之间是转折关系。故填but。
    142.句意:有人把一块圆的奶酪推下山。根据上下句动词形式“stand”和“rlls”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是“Smene”,谓语动词用三单形式。故填pushes。
    143.句意:奶酪翻滚地很快。根据空前的动词“rlls”可知,此空填副词修饰动词。故填quickly。
    144.句意:追上奶酪的人就是赢者。根据主语“The persn”可知,此空填表示主语身份的名词作表语,winner“赢者”符合题意。故填winner。
    145.句意:当奶酪滚下山时,它可以每小时行驶70多公里。根据“mre than 70 ”可知,每小时行驶70多公里,every hur“每小时”符合题意。故填every。
    146.句意:当人们以最快的速度跑下山时,有些人经常摔倒受伤。根据“sme peple ften fall dwn and hurt...”可知,有些人经常使他们自己摔倒受伤,此空填反身代词themselves“他们自己”符合题意。故填themselves。
    147.句意:在某些年份,情况会变得更糟。根据“much”修饰比较级可知,此空填形容词比较级作表语。故填wrse。
    148.句意:这项运动非常危险,过去政府曾尽力去阻止它。根据try t d sth“努力/尽力做某事”可知,此空填动词不定式作宾语。故填t stp。
    149.句意:然而,每年仍有许多人参加。take part in“参加”,是固定动词短语。故填in。
    150.句意:你将得到的唯一奖品是奶酪。根据“If yu win the race, yu wn’t get mney.”可知,如果你赢得比赛,你将拿到的不是钱,而是奶酪;根据if引导的条件状语从句中时态“主将从现”的规则,此空填动词一般将来时形式。故填will get。Hi Meimei,
    Hw are yu? Last week, I spent the whle day at Orland Disneyland, 21 (big) Disneyland in the wrld.
    Under the sea, we were amazed at the Litle Mermaid while we 22 (watch) her singing. We culdn’t stp 23 (dance) with the characters in the parade f “Mve it! Shake it! Celebrate it!” During Peter Pans Flight, we were screaming and laughing 24 (excite). After the flight, we didn’t miss enjying the musical The Lin King. It 25 (be) ppular since it came ut. T watch Wishes Nighttime Spectacular at a better place, we managed 26 (get) thrugh the crwds and tk lts f 27 (pht). Thugh we were 28 (tire) ut we still felt jyful. At the end f the day, Tny Twn Restaurant was a great place fr us 29 (relax) .
    I knw yu’ve gne t Singapre. Hpe we 30 (meet) next mnth in Beijing.
    Yurs,
    Lili

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