江西省石城中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江西省石城中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
See wh’s winning awards n the 2023 Academy Awards race, but nthing speaks t the 2023 Oscars race like glden statistics.
Best Picture: The Fabelmans
Steven Spielberg’s latest film, The Fabelmans, tums ut t be a deeply persnal lk int anther kind f hle: his wn bigraphy. Because it’s Spielberg, it’s all beautifully, meticulusly pictured, with misty de (歌颂) t the peple wh raised him. The mist burns away, thugh, as the mvie ges n, in part because Michelle Williams gives such a superir perfrmance.
Best Directr: Sam Mendes
Empire f Light is written and directed by Sam Mendes and is set at the start f the 1980s in England. Osear winner Olivia Clman plays a cinema emplyee named Hilary wh begins a rmance with a new clleague, Stephen, played by Micheal Ward. Ward’s Stephen must settle the rising tide f racism that destryed the U.K. at the time.
Best Actr: Brendan Fraser
Fraser returns t leading man rle in the mving preview fr Darren Arnfsky’s new mvie, The Whale, which als stars Hng Chau, Sadie Sink, Ty Simpkins, and Samantha Mrtn. Written by playwrighu (剧作家) Samuel D. Hunter as an adaptatin f his 2013 stage prductin f the same name, The Whale is an exercise in sympathy and respect.
Best Actress: Michelle Yeh
The legendary Malaysian star f icnic films like Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn and Crazy Rich Asians has wn an award in the Trnt Internatinal Film Festival. Yeh’s wrk in Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert’s universe-hpping Everything Everywhere All at Once has cllected the best reviews f the actress’ career, with many praising her as a frnt-running racer fr the Academy’s Best Actress.
1．Which f the fllwing mvies is based n its directr’s wn experiences?
A. The Fabelmans.B. Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn.
C. The Whale.D. Everything Everywhere All at Once.
2．Wh is the directr f Empire f Light?
A. Steven Spielberg.B. Sam Mendes.
C. Darren Arnfsky.D. Samuel D. Hunter.
3．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A lcal newspaper.
C. A curse plan.D. A petry cllectin.
Dani breathed in the fresh muntain air. She had t admit that it was beautiful here in Clrad. She and her parents were hiking in Red Rcks. The landscape here felt a wrld away frm Virginia where, until recently, they had lived. Thinking abut Virginia made all her hard feelings abut the mve cme rushing back. She missed her friends. Her mm was transferred t Clrad t be a flight instructr at the Air Frce Academy. Dani had been giving her parents the cld shulder ever since.
As she waited fr her parents t catch up, she lked up at the blue sky and nticed the clud-like lines, evidence that an airplane had recently flwn verhead. "That is why we are here," she thught as a wave f pride washed ver her. "This is Mm's dream jb." She knew that she had t stp punishing her parents fr the mve.
Dani headed back t her parents n the path. But she stpped when she heard a lw vice say, "N sudden mves." When she turned arund, Dani was surprised t see a by abut her age standing there lking as alarmed as she felt. "Listen," he said. At first, Dani culdn't hear anything. But then she heard it. "A rattlesnake (响尾蛇) ? "Dani breathed. Recgnizing Dani's anxiety, the by encuraged her, "It's kay. " The rattling intensified, and nw Dani saw a big brwn-and-yellw snake n the grund.
"Phew!" the by let ut a sigh f relief. "It's just a bull snake trying t trick us. He wants t cnvince us he's a rattlesnake；but he's nt pisnus. I'm Julian. I can teach yu hw t watch ut fr all the different wild animals ut here, if yu want. " "I'd like that, " Dani smiled. "And I'm Dani. My parents and I just mved here frm Virginia."
Then, Dani's mm and dad appeared. Dani intrduced Julian t them and shared their little adventure. The grup cntinued frward, Julian pinting ut lcal plants and wildlife. Fr the first time, Dani thught maybe this sudden mve wasn't such a terrible thing.
4．Hw did Dani feel abut the mve at first?
A.Delighted.B.Upset.C.Surprised.D.Cmfrtable.
5．What can we knw abut Dani frm Paragraph 2?
A.She wanted t mve back by airplane.
B.She had the same dream as her mm.
C.She stpped t punish her parents fr the mve.
D.She was regretful fr her previus behavir.
6．Which ne is the influence f Dani's experience with the snake?
A.It gave her a chance t recgnize different wild animals.
B.It made her afraid f rattlesnakes ever since.
C.It encuraged her t share the adventure with her parents.
D.It helped her realize that the sudden mve was nt bad.
7．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.D as the Rmans d
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed
C.Changes can be difficult but rewarding
D.Never judge a bk by its cver
The gji berry (枸杞) , which has been part f Chinese culture, is nw being viewed as ne f the httest superfds available tday. This small berry is thught t have anti-ageing pwers and has achieved newfund glbal standing as a superfd. The Chinese call it the gji berry r wlfberry.
The gji berry, which is packed with Vitamin C, is viewed as a fruit. China’s lve f the gji berry dates back hundreds f years. At hme, Chinese men and wmen will put dried gji berries ver hmemade chicken t give themselves a vitamin increase. The gji berry is als viewed as a herb (药草) . It is believed by dctrs t imprve liver and kidney (肝脏和肾脏) functin.
Hwever, there are certain times when dctrs will nt advise its use as it may exacerbate a patient’s cnditin. “If a persn has a fever r sre thrat, I wuld suggest patients stp taking gji berries during that perid f time,” a Chinese dctr said.
Asia’s yunger generatins have accepted the gji berry, but are trying it in their wn ways. Fr example, members f Gen Z (零零后一代) are nw buy “wellness kettes (养生壶) ” fr their gji berry tea. Their parents recgnize these as traditinal sup kettles that have been repackaged by brands such as Buydeem and turned int a mre Instagram-wrthy shade f pink. A 2019 study n Gen 7. in China shwed that this generatin sees living a healthy life as a key pririty, even ver mney and persnal enjyment.
The berry has als becme ppular with internatinal cnsumers. Attracted by the superfd, whse ppularity cmes n the back f the glbal awareness f its medical value, peple in the West are paying up t $10 fr a package f the berries, arund three times the price in China.
8．What’s the functin f gji berry?
A. It can treat a cld.B. It makes hmemade chicken mre delicius.
C. It des gd t the liver and kidney.D. It can bring dwn a fever.
9．What des the underlined wrd “exacerbate” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Wrsen.B. Skip.C. Prevent.D. Awaken.
10．Why is the example f Gen Z mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T prve Asia’s yunger generatins value gji a lt.
B. T argue the traditinal sup kettles are better than “wellness kettles”.
C. T cnfirm the imprtance f such brands as Buydeem.
D. T shw wrries frm the parents f Gen 7.
11．Why is gji berry s ppular arund the wrld?
A. Because it is much cheaper in the West.B. Because it has an attractive appearance.
C. Because it has a lng histry.D. Because it has medical value.
Schls acrss Britain are being asked t take part in a research prject knwn as Teensleep t stagger (错开) their start times t suit the different bilgical clcks f children, with 10-year-lds starting at 9 am and 15-year-lds starting at 10 am. Scientists believe that the bdy’s circadian rhythm (生理节律) , which determines sleep-wake patterns ver 24-hur perids, varies with a child’s age and that an earlier schl start time fr all students is nt in the best interests f lder children. “The research prject will sign up 100 schls as part f the biggest study yet int the rle that schl start times play in the health f students,” said Paul Kelley f the University f Oxfrd.
“The natural change in the bilgical clck t later in the 24-hur cycle is particularly bvius in the 14 t 24 age grup. The change in the bilgical clck cntinues in later middle age, when peple usually g back t the naturally earlier start time they felt cmfrtable with when they were 10-year-ld children,” Dr Kelley said.
“By the time yu are 18, 19 r 20 yu are suffering n average tw hurs f sleep lss a day and that is increasing s that at the end f the week yu have suffered 10 hurs f sleep lss. It has a hugely damaging impact n the bdy,” Dr Kelley tld the Seience Festival in Bradfrd.
“Students lse mre sleep than dctrs wrking a 24-hur shift during every schl r university week... Schls are starting at any time they chse. There is n justificatin and n study suggesting that starting earlier is better,” he said. “Mst peple wake up t alarms because they dn’t naturally wake up at the time they g t wrk, s we are a sleep-deprived (睡眠不足) sciety and this age grup, 14 t 24, is mre deprived than any ther grup f sciety,” he added.
12．What’s the aim f the research prject?
A. T determine the sleep hurs f children.
B. T suit the different bilgical clcks f children.
C. T change the start times f the schls acrss Britain.
D. T study the influence f schl times n students’ health.
13．Which f the fllwing statements might Dr. Kelley agree with?
A. 24-year-lds start schl the latest.
B. The lder students are, the later they start schl.
C. The change in the bilgical clck desn’t happen in later middle age.
D. An earlier start time suits bth the later middle age grup and 10-year-lds.
14．What has a great bad influence n the bdy?
A. Wrk n weekends.B. The pressure f study.
C. Mre and mre sleep lss.D. The earlier schl start time.
15．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Schls always start earlier.
B. Students are mst sleep-deprived.
C. Students are mre stressed than dctrs.
D. Sleep deprivatin has becme a wrldwide prblem.
二、七选五
16．The Cvid pandemic (新冠肺炎疫情) has meant lts f changes. If yu are ne f the lucky nes, the wrst change yu have experienced is mre time in frnt f a screen. ①______Here are sme excellent tips t help keep yur eyes healthy.
Take a break regularly.
Many f us have spent a large amunt f time mving frm ne screen t the next. Yur eyes, like all bdy parts, need care and attentin t stay healthy. ②______A shrt walk thrugh a park means yur eyes can fcus n bjects further away, giving them a break. If getting utside isn’t an ptin, experts say that the “20-20-20” rule can be effective thrugh a windw as well. That means lking at smething 20 feet away fr 20 secnds, every 20 minutes yu lk at a screen.
Psitin yur eyes crrectly.
③______Fr best eye health, make sure yur cmputer screen is abut 50-70 cms, r arm’s length away frm yur face. The height f the screen can make a difference as well. Try t psitin the center f yur screen slightly belw eye level t decrease discmfrt. Als, adjust the brightness f yur screen t match the level f surrunding light arund yu. ④______
⑤______
N surprise here. Yur bdy requires prper nutritin (营养) , r it can’t d its jb. Yur eyes included. As part f yur healthy diet, chse fds rich in antixidants, like Vitamins A and C; fds like green vegetables and fish. Many fds—especially fatty fish, such as salmn—cntain essential mega-3 fatty acids that are imprtant t the health f eyes.
A. Fat fr eye health.
B. Keep yur eyes clean.
C. That is nt gd fr yur eyes.
D. Gd news, eye care is fairly simple and free.
E. While sme parts are replaceable, yu nly get ne.
F. Each f these small tuches can help take the tiredness ff yur eyes.
G. Many f us cause ur wn discmfrt by nt crrectly setting up ur screens.
三、完形填空（15空）
I’d spent mst f high schl struggling with chrnic (慢性的) illness. Fr almst three years, I bunced between hme tutring and shrt-lived returns t schl. “I dn’t want t be in this 1 anymre,” I tld my mm.
One night Mm came hme with a yellw 2 and placed it in my hands. On the frnt was a 3 entitled “Dn’t Quit”. “I want yu t read this,” said Mm. The pem was full f 4 wrds abut vercming challenges and it was 5 fr me. After each and every stanza (诗节) the refrain (叠句) almst sang t me “Dn’t Quit.”
Slwly ver the next few days I began t 6 inside that jurnal. Writing had been my passin and smehw Mm knew the cmfrt I’d find thrugh my wn 7 . In the passing weeks pems began t 8 between the lined pages and I began t make the sense f the pain.
In the days befre the Internet, 9 came in the frm f pen pals, namely ther teenagers 10 frm chrnic illness. I 11 a lt f friends wh understd me. I began cmpiling (编纂) the pems we traded. Then, it became a literary newsletter (简报) . By the year’s end it was being 12 t a dzen kids just like me acrss the cuntry. I became 13 because f that newsletter.
I was nt a lser in my situatin. 14 , I nw help teenagers 15 illness. It feels right smehw.
17．A. schlB. hmeC. bdyD. cuntry
18．A. penB. newsletterC. cardD. jurnal
19．A. passageB. sentenceC. pemD. ntice
20．A. inspiratinalB. tughC. nrmalD. prfessinal
21．A. perfectB. hardC. briefD. familiar
22．A. lkB. readC. writeD. check
23．A. painB. stressC. illnessD. wrds
24．A. frmB. lackC. updateD. exist
25．A. aplgyB. supprtC. pressureD. treatment
26．A. acquiringB. sufferingC. cmingD. benefiting
27．A. madeB. frgtC. lstD. missed
28．A. turned utB. sent utC. figured utD. brught ut
29．A. anxiusB. psitiveC. generusD. awkward
30．A. PlusB. MreverC. ThusD. Instead
31．A. escapeB. recgnizeC. fightD. ignre
四、短文填空
32． I’m yur principal, Mr. Xu at senir high schl. I can’t wait ①_____(describe) t yu what senir high schl life is like. The path befre yu leads t a wrld full ②_____ challenges but when yu rise t the challenges, yu will have the pprtunity t acquire great knwledge and enjy persnal ③_____(grw). Mst imprtantly, yur time and effrt at senir high schl will pen the dr t yur ptential(潜能), ④_____ is yur natural ability that can be develped when yu try hard enugh.
T ⑤_____(full) realize yur ptential, it is imprtant fr yu t make ⑥_____ mst f ur schl resurces. Of equal imprtance ⑦_____(be) gd study habits, useful skills and a psitive attitude. Last but nt least, always lk n the bright side ⑧_____ never lse hpe, even in many difficult ⑨_____(situatin).
Yu need t make a cntinuus effrt t train yur mind and develp yur character. Senir high schl will help yu learn and grw, yet yu alne are respnsible fr ⑩_____(realize) yur great ptential. Be cnfident, d yur best and make us prud!
五、书面表达
33．最近，你在博客上发起一次英语征文活动，邀请读者围绕“Science and technlgy is changing ur life greatly. ”这个话题，谈谈科学技术给我们的日常购物带来的变化，并畅想未来的购物方式。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
7-year-ld Tmmy Wilkinsn's childish desires gt the best f him. He envied his best friend Eric his new fancy bicycle. One day, Tmmy gathered the curage t demand the bicycle. His parents refused him. But his dad, Peter Wilkinsn, made a suggestin: “Yu can get the bike if yu save up fr it.” Withut a secnd thught, Tmmy decided t set aside mney frm his allwance (零花钱) every day t raise the amunt he needed: $600. Every day, the little by made sure he placed sme mney int his piggy bank.
After almst tw years, the day finally arrived. “Finally!” Tmmy jyfully shuted as he drpped the piggy bank t the flr. Inside was S830! Mre than the S600 he was aiming fr! Instantly, the excited by asked his dad t take him t the bike stre.
On their way t the stre, Tmmy accmpanied his dad t the supermarket t buy sme grceries. They were lining up at the checkut when Tmmy nticed an ld wman with a little girt in a wheelchair. The ld lady drpped her grceries n the rad. She lked helpless, and since she was hlding the little girl’s wheelchair, she culdn’t pick them up.
Tmmy quickly apprached the wman. “Hey, let me help yu. Where is yur car?” he asked the wman whse name was Barbara. The wman tld him that they lived acrss the street and didn't have a car. “I’ll carry them fr yu,” Tmmy said. On the way, the wman's granddaughter, Chle, tld Tmmy their stry. It turned ut Chle injured her leg in a car crash, and her parents died in it. Barbara had t sell her car t pay fr Chle's surgery and wheelchair. Their stry mved Tmmy.
After arriving at Barbara’s huse, Tmmy made an unbelievable ffer. “I’ll get yu a car!” he shuted with jy. “Nt a new ne, thugh. My dad sells used cars and I’ll get yu ne!” Tmmy’s ffer really shcked Barbara. “But I dn’t think I can affrd a car nw,” she said.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
“Dn't wrry! My dad will help yu get ne. I prmise!” Tmmy said firmly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Peter was surprised that Tmmy wuld ffer t give all his savings t help Barbara.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Best Picture: The Fabelmans部分中的“Steven Spielberg’s latest film, The Fabelmans, turns ut t be a deeply persnal lk int anther kind f hle: his wn bigraphy. (Steven Spielberg的最新电影《法贝尔曼一家》从另一种方式对自己进行深刻的审视：他的个人传记。) ”可知Steven Spielberg的电影是一部他自己的传记，由此可知，基于导演自己个人经历的电影是The Fabelmans。故选A项。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Best Directr: Sam Mendes部分中的“Empire f Light is written and directed by Sam Mendes and is set at the start f the 1980s in England. (《光之帝国》由Sam Mendes编剧和导演，背景设定在1980年代初的英国。) ”可知，Empire f Light是由Sam Mendes导演的。故选B项。
3．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据首段“See wh’s winning awards n the 2023 Academy Awards race, but nthing speaks t the 2023 Oscars race like glden statistics. (看看谁在2023年奥斯卡金像奖竞赛中获奖，但没有什么比黄金统计数据更能说明2023年奥斯卡的竞争了。) ”可知，本文主要介绍的是四部角逐2023年奥斯卡各奖项的电影，属于影视娱乐专栏中，所以该文章出自于当地报纸的娱乐专栏。故选B项。
4．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据首段中的"Thinking abut Virginia made all her hard feelings abut the mve cme rushing back. She missed her friends... the cld shulder ever since. "可知，Dani想起弗吉尼亚州难过的情绪就会 涌上来，Dani想念自己的朋友，而且由于搬迁，她一直冷待她的父母。 由此可见，关于搬迁Dani一开始觉得很难过、沮丧。故选B。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的" 'That is why we are here,' she had t stp punishing her parents fr the mve."可知,Dani 现 在觉得不应该再去惩罚她的父母了，而且有一种自豪感产生。由此可以推 断，此时的Dani应该是有些后悔以前那样对待自己的父母了。故选D。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容和最后一段中的"The grup cntinued thught maybe this sudden mve wasn't such a terrible thing. "可知，通过这次经历，Dani意识到突然的搬迁并不是一件可怕的 事情。故选D。
7．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据首段中的"Thinking abut Virginia made all her hard feelings abut the mve cme rushing since. "可知,一开始 Dani对搬迁很难理解，甚至冷待自己的父母；根据最后一段中的"Fr the first time, Dani thught maybe this sudden mve wasn't such a terrible thing. "可知，在一次出行的经历之后，Dani意识到突然的搬迁未必是一 件可怕的事情。综合以上信息可知，“改变可能是困难的但也是值得的”符合文章主题，最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The gji berry is als viewed as a herb (药草) . It is believed by dctrs t imprve liver and kidney (肝脏和肾脏) functin. (枸杞也被视为一种草药。医生认为它可以改善肝脏和肾脏功能。) ”可知，作为中草药的枸杞，能够改善人们的肝脏和肾脏。故选C项。
9．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Hwever, there are certain times when dctrs will nt advise its use... (但是，在某些情况下，医生不会建议使用它...) ”可知，有时候医生并不建议使用枸杞，由此可推断，说明有时候枸杞会有不好的作用，再结合下文中的列举的实例““If a persn has a fever r sre thrat, I wuld suggest patients stp taking gji berries during that perid f time,” a Chinese dctr said. (“如果一个人发烧或喉咙痛，我会建议患者在这段时间内停止服用枸杞，”一位中国医生说。) ”可知，在病人发烧或者喉咙疼痛时，医生建议病人停止使用枸杞，由此可知，该单词表示的是可能是使病情“恶化”。故选A项。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Asia’s yunger generatins have accepted the gji berry, but are trying it in their wn ways. (亚洲的年轻一代已经接受了枸杞，但正在以自己的方式尝试。) ”可知，该段讲述的为亚洲的年轻一代人接收枸杞，然后下文中使用具体的例子来阐明该观点，所以列举Gen Z的例子是为了阐明亚洲年青一代接受枸杞的观点。故选A项。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Attracted by the superfd, whse ppularity cmes n the back f the glbal awareness f its medical value, peple in the West are paying up t $10 fr a package f the berries, arund three times the price in China. (受到超级食品的欢迎，其受欢迎程度是在全球意识到其医疗价值的背景下，西方人为一包浆果支付高达10美元，大约是中国价格的三倍。) ”可知，全球人们意识到了枸杞的价值，所以都被这种超级所吸引，由此可推断，枸杞之所以全世界受欢迎，是人们看到它的医疗价值。故选D项。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“‘The research prject will sign up 100 schls as part f the biggest study yet int the rle that schl start times play in the health f students,’ said Paul Kelley f the University f Oxfrd. (牛津大学的Paul Kelley说：‘该研究项目将与100所学校签约，这是迄今为止规模最大的关于学校上课时间对学生健康影响的研究的一部分。’) ”可知，该研究旨在研究上学时间对学生健康的影响。故选D。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“The change in the bilgical clck cntinues in later middle age, when peple usually g back t the naturally earlier start time they felt cmfrtable with when they were 10-year-ld children (生物钟的变化会持续到中年后期，人们通常会回到10岁时的自然早起床时间) ”可知，Kelley博士可能会同意D项观点“较早的早起时间既适合中年后期的人群，也适合10岁的孩子”。故选D。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“By the time yu are 18, 19 r 20 yu are suffering n average tw hurs f sleep lss a day and that is increasing s that at the end f the week yu have suffered 10 hurs f sleep lss. It has a hugely damaging impact n the bdy (当你18岁、19岁或20岁的时候，你平均每天少睡两个小时，而且还在增加，到一周结束时，你就会少睡10个小时。它对身体有巨大的破坏性影响) ”可知，越来越严重的睡眠不足对身体有极大的不良影响。故选C。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Students lse mre sleep than dctrs wrking a 24-hur shift during every schl r university week在学校或大学的每一周，学生比24小时轮班的医生损失的睡眠还要多”及“this age grup, 14 t 24, is mre deprived than any ther grup f sciety (14岁到24岁的这个年龄段比社会上其他任何群体都更缺乏睡眠) ”可知，学生最缺乏睡眠。故选B。
16．答案：CDGFA
解析：①上文“If yu are ne f the lucky nes, the wrst change yu have experienced is mre time in frnt f a screen. (如果你是幸运儿之一，你所经历过的最糟糕的改变就是花费更多的时间待在屏幕前。) ”指出疫情期间你花费很多时间在屏幕面前，下文“Here are sme excellent tips t help keep yur eyes healthy. (这里有一些非常好的建议可以帮助你保持眼睛健康。) ”指出有一些建议能帮助你保持眼睛健康，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，指出盯着屏幕对眼睛有害，C项“That is nt gd fr yur eyes. (这对你的眼睛不好。) ”符合，故选C。
②上文“Yur eyes, like all bdy parts, need care and attentin t stay healthy. (你的眼睛，像所有的身体部位一样，需要照顾和关注才能保持健康。) ”指出眼睛需要照顾和关注，空处应该承接上文，继续讲述眼睛护理的内容，D项“Gd news, eye care is fairly simple and free. (好消息是，眼部护理是相当简单且免费的。) ”符合题意，引起下文“A shrt walk thrugh a park means yur eyes can fcus n bjects further away, giving them a break. (穿过公园的一小段步行就意味着你的眼睛可以集中在远处的物体上，让它们休息一下。) ”对护理眼睛很简单的具体例子的介绍，故选D。
③下文“Fr best eye health, make sure yur cmputer screen is abut 50-70 cms, r arm’s length away frm yur face. (为了眼睛健康，请确保您的电脑屏幕约50-70厘米，或离你的脸一个手臂的长度。) ”指出我们要和电脑屏幕有适当的距离，空处应该引起下文，指出没有正确设置屏幕会导致自己的眼睛不适，所以我们要和电脑屏幕有适当的距离，G项“Many f us cause ur wn discmfrt by nt crrectly setting up ur screens. (我们中的许多人因为没有正确设置屏幕而导致自己的不适。) ”符合题意，故选G。
④上文“Fr best eye health, make sure yur cmputer screen is abut 50-70 cms, r arm’s length away frm yur face. The height f the screen can make a difference as well. Try t psitin the center f yur screen slightly belw eye level t decrease discmfrt. Als, adjust the brightness f yur screen t match the level f surrunding light arund yu. (为了眼睛健康，请确保您的电脑屏幕约50-70厘米，或离你的脸一个手臂的长度。屏幕的高度也会产生影响。试着将屏幕的中心位置稍微低于眼睛的高度，以减少不适感。此外，调整屏幕的亮度，使其与周围的光线水平相匹配。) ”介绍了一些帮助你减轻眼睛疲劳的方法，F项“Each f these small tuches can help take the tiredness ff yur eyes. (每一个小小的触碰都可以帮助你减轻眼睛的疲劳。) ”符合，对上文进行总结，故选F。
⑤此处是本段小标题，根据下文“N surprise here. Yur bdy requires prper nutritin (营养) , r it can’t d its jb. Yur eyes included. As part f yur healthy diet, chse fds rich in antixidants, like Vitamins A and C; fds like green vegetables and fish. Many fds—especially fatty fish, such as salmn—cntain essential mega-3 fatty acids that are imprtant t the health f eyes. (没什么好惊讶的。你的身体需要适当的营养，否则就无法完成它的工作。包括你的眼睛。作为你健康饮食的一部分，选择富含抗氧化剂的食物，如维生素A和C；像绿色蔬菜和鱼类。许多食物，尤其是富含脂肪的鱼类，如鲑鱼，含有对眼睛健康很重要的必需mega-3脂肪酸) ”可知，眼睛需要营养—脂肪，A项“Fat fr eye health. (脂肪有助于眼睛健康。) ”可以概括本段主要内容，故选A。
17．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不想再待在这个身体里了，”我告诉我妈妈。A. schl学校；B. hme家园；C. bdy身体；D. cuntry国家。根据上文中的“I’d spent mst f high schl struggling with chrnic (慢性的) illness. Fr almst three years, I bunced between hme tutring and shrt-lived returns t schl.”可知，作者患有慢性病，经常是缺课，所以作者对这样的身体状况很不愉快，想要放弃。故选C项。
18．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，妈妈拿着一本黄色的杂志本回家，放在我手里。A. pen钢笔；B. newsletter简讯；C. card卡片；D. jurnal日记，杂志。根据下文中的“Slwly ver the next few days I began t ______ inside that jurnal.”可知，此处指的是母亲拿来的是黄色的杂志。故选D项。
19．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：正面是一首题为“不要放弃”的诗。A. passage文章；B. sentence句子；C. pem诗歌；D. ntice通知。根据下文中“The pem was full f ______ wrds abut vercming challenges and it was ______ fr me.”可知，此处表示的是日记本里面的诗歌。故选C项。
20．答案：A
解析：考查形容词义辨析。句意：“我想让你读这个，”妈妈说。这首诗充满了关于克服挑战的励志话语，对我来说是完美的。A. inspiratinal鼓舞人心的；B. tugh艰难的；C. nrmal正常的；D. prfessinal专业的。根据下文中的“abut vercming challenges”可知，关于克服挑战的话语，应该是带有一定激励性的。故选A项。
21．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想让你读这个，”妈妈说。这首诗充满了关于克服挑战的励志话语，对我来说是完美的。A. perfect完美的；B. hard困难的；C. brief简短的；D. familiar熟悉的。结合语境可知，作者现在处在困境之中，诗歌内的及激励性语言对作者来说是“完美的”。故选A项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我开始在那本杂志里写作。A. lk看；B. read读；C. write写；D. check检查。根据下文中的“Writing had been my passin and smehw Mm knew the cmfrt I’d find thrugh my wn ______.”可知，此处指的是作者开始写诗。故选C项。
23．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：写作一直是我的热情所在，不知何故，妈妈知道我会通过自己的语言找到安慰。A. pain疼痛；B. stress压力；C. illness疾病；D. wrds话语。根据下文中的“In the passing weeks pems began t ______ between the lined pages and I began t make the sense f the pain.”可知，作者写诗能够让自己理解疼痛，所以此处指的是作者通过自己所写的话寻到安慰。故选D项。
24．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，诗歌开始在线条的书页之间形成，我开始理解痛苦。A. frm形成；B. lack缺乏；C. update更新；D. exist存在。根据下文中的“between the lined pages”可知，在一行行的书页里指的是诗歌“形成”了，也就是作者开始能写诗了。故选A项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在互联网出现之前的日子里，支持以笔友的形式出现，即其他患有慢性病的青少年。A. aplgy道歉；B. supprt支持；C. pressure压力；D. treatment治疗。根据下文中的“in the frm f pen pals”及语境可知，以笔友的形式帮助作者。故选B项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在互联网出现之前的日子里，支持以笔友的形式出现，即其他患有慢性病的青少年。A. acquiring获取；B. suffering遭受；C. cming来到；D. benefiting受益。根据下文中的“frm chrnic illness”可知，此处指的是患有慢性疾病的青少年成为了笔友。故选B项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我结交了很多理解我的朋友。A. made使成为，制造；B. frgt忘记；C. lst丢失；D. missed错过，思念。结合句意和语境可知，此处指的是作者结交了很多朋友，make friends意为“交朋友”符合语境。故选A项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：到年底，它被发送给全国各地十几个像我一样的孩子。A. turned ut生产，结果是；B. sent ut寄出；C. figured ut弄清楚；D. brught ut出版，生产。根据上文中的“In the days befre the Internet, ______ came in the frm f pen pal...”可知，作者在网上结交的笔友，所以此处指的是讲这些简报“寄出”给自己的朋友们。故选B项。
29．答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为那份时事通讯，我变得积极。A. anxius渴望的，焦急的；B. psitive积极的；C. generus慷慨的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文中的“because f that newsletter.”可知，由于将简报寄给跟他一样的青少年，并能帮助到他们，所以作者会变得积极向上。故选B项。
30．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的处境中，我不是一个失败者。A. Plus外加；B. Mrever而且；C. Thus因此；D. Instead而非。根据上文中的“I was nt a lser in my situatin.”以及下文中的“I nw help teenagers ______ illness.”可知，这两句话之间为转折关系，结合句意，此处表示的是“我非但不是失败者，而是一个能帮到他人的人”符合语境。故选D项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我现在帮助青少年对抗疾病。不知何故，感觉是对的。A. escape逃避；B. recgnize认出；C. fight斗争；D. ignre忽视。根据上文中的“I’d spent mst f high schl struggling with chrnic (慢性的) illness.”以及“I nw help teenagers”并结合上下文可知，此处指的是作者帮助跟他一样的孩子们“战胜”疾病。故选C项。
32．答案：①t describe ②f ③grwth ④which ⑤fully ⑥the ⑦are ⑧and ⑨situatins ⑩realizing
解析：①考查固定结构。句意:我迫不及待地想向你描述高中生活是什么样子。can't wait t d是固定短语"迫不及待干某事",故填t describe。
②考查固定短语。句意:你面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界。a full f是固定短语"充满"。故填f。
③考查不可数名词。句意:你将有机会获得丰富的知识并享受个人成长。grwth是不可数名词"成长",符合本句句意。故填grwth。
④考查定语从句。句意:最重要的是,你在高中的时间和努力将为你的潜力打开大门,这是你的自然能力,当你足够努力的时候,它可以得到发展。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词ptential。先行词指物,在非限定性定语从句中作主语,所以需要关系代词which。故填which。
⑤考查副词。句意:为了充分发挥你的潜力,你必须充分利用我们的学校资源。空处需要副词修饰后面的动词realize。故填fully。
⑥考查冠词。句意:为了充分发挥你的潜力,你必须充分利用我们的学校资源。最高级mst前必须加the, make the mst f是固定短语"充分利用"。故填the。
⑦考查主谓一致。句意:同样重要的是良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。分析句子结构可知,本句为主系表结构,表语为f equal imprtance,所以该句话是表语置于句首的倒装句。也就是这句话的主语为"gd study habits, useful skills and a psitive attitude",为复数形式。句子描述客观事实,所以用一般现在时态。故填are。
⑧考查连词。句意:最后但并非最不重要的是,即使在许多困难的情况下,也要始终保持乐观,永远不要失去希望。分析句子可知本句中lk n与never lse是并列谓语,所以用and连接。故填and。
⑨考查可数名词复数。句意:最后但并非最不重要的是,即使在许多困难的情况下,也要始终保持乐观,永远不要失去希望。situatin是可数名词“状况,情况”,被many修饰,应该用复数形式。故填situatins。
⑩考查动名词。句意:高中将帮助你学习和成长,但只有你自己才有责任实现你的巨大潜力。根据空前的fr可知,空处需要动名词形式作介词fr的宾语。故填realizing。
33．答案：With the quick develpment f science and technlgy, ur way f life has been changing all the time.
My grandmther tld me that she usually cvered a lng distance t a small shp in twn t buy gds. Later, supermarkets have been pened in ur twn, s my mther wuld like t g shpping in a supermarket near my huse because it is very cnvenient. In recent years, nline shpping has becme ppular. Many yung peple prefer t buy what they like nline. I ften buy bks, clthes, and ther things nline.
I think, in the future, we can let rbts d the shpping fr us, and maybe thse things we need can be selected carefully and sent t us quicker than nw.
34．答案：
“Dn't wrry! My dad will help yu get ne. I prmise!” Tmmy said firmly. The by immediately rushed back t talk t his dad abut it. “Well, it’s hard t buy a car if she has n mney,” Peter said. Tmmy felt disheartened because he had prmised Barbara he wuld get her a car. Then Peter came up with anther suggestin. “Maybe I can help her with a mnthly payment plan, s she wn't have t pay the whle amunt at nce. But still, it wn’t be easy fr her.” Withut hesitatin, Tmmy said, “I can help her with my＄830!”
Peter was surprised that Tmmy wuld ffer t give all his savings t help Barbara. “Are yu sure?” Peter asked. “Yes! She needs a car mre than I need a bike, Dad.” Tmmy said. Peter was deeply tuched by his sn’s kindness and agreed. Sn, he helped Barbara get a used car. Tmmy was truly happy, and he stpped cmplaining abut the things he didn’t have. Instead, he felt grateful fr the gd health and lve he was blessed with. He realized that the gdness arund him was priceless and that mney was nthing cmpared t it.
解析：文章以人物为线索展开,本文讲述了7岁的汤米想要一辆新自行车,他决定从零用钱中攒出一笔钱买自行车,终于,他攒够了钱,高兴地和爸爸一起去自行车店。路上,他遇到一位老妇人和一个坐在轮椅上的小女孩,小女孩在一次车祸中伤了腿,她的父母也因此丧生,因为家里没有车,小女孩的出行很不方便。看到这一切,汤米决定帮助她们买一辆车。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘别担心！我爸爸会帮你买的。我保证！’汤米坚定地说。”可知,第一段可描写汤米和爸爸想出了什么方法帮助她们买车。
②由第二段首句内容“彼得很惊讶汤米会拿出所有积蓄来帮助芭芭拉。”可知,第二段可描写父子二人帮助芭芭拉的过程及这件事带给汤米的感悟。
2.续写线索：商量如何买车—汤米决定拿出零用钱—父亲感到惊讶—买车成功—汤米的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.提出：cme up with/put frward
②.感动：tuch/mve
③.意识到：realize/be aware f
情绪类
①.失望的：disheartened/disappinted
②.高兴的：happy/glad
[高分句型1]. Tmmy felt disheartened because he had prmised Barbara he wuld get her a car. (由because引导的原因状语从句和that引导的宾语从句,省略了that)
[高分句型2]. He realized that the gdness arund him was priceless and that mney was nthing cmpared t it.(由that引导的宾语从句)