2023年江苏省连云港市中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2023年江苏省连云港市中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，根据句意及提示完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．Skiing is such ________ attractive utdr sprt in winter that many teenagers are crazy abut it.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Tm lved reading bks．He ften ________ bks frm the library.
A．bughtB．sldC．brrwedD．lent
3．Tan Dun shwed a strng ________ in music when he was very yung.
A．interestB．interestedC．interestingD．interests
4．It ________ less than 20 minutes t g t Dnghai t Lianyungang by Gatie.
A．spendsB．paysC．takesD．csts
5．—Hw ________ was the bridge?
—I am nt sure, but I knw ten peple culd walk n it side by side.
A．lngB．heavyC．farD．wide
6．Fire is dangerus．We shuld ________ it.
A．be careful withB．lk afterC．prepare frD．be wrried abut
7．I’m a little thirsty, Mum．Can I have ________ t drink?
A．anything niceB．smething niceC．nice smethingD．nice anything
8．We practice playing vlleyball harder ________ we can d better in the next match.
A．after allB．in allC．as wellD．s that
9．What actin ________ t prevent accidents like this frm nw n?
A．takesB．was takenC．is takenD．will be taken
10．Of all the girls, Lily has eaten ________ rice because she cares much abut her weight.
A．littleB．lessC．leastD．the least
二、完型填空
At the beginning f the new term the students’ unin held an electin（选举）．Students wh wanted t cmpete fr psitins went t the schl gate early in the mrning t ___11___ vters．They wre special clthes, held psters and shuted ___12___．
I helped my friend t attract students every mrning．I had t ___13___ ur schl gate at 6:50 a.m., which was 40 minutes ___14___ than usual．It was really ___15___ since we had t stand there and keep shuting fr 40 minutes．There was ften a burning pain in my thrat（嗓子）．
___16___, standing and talking in frnt f the unfamiliar students made the jb mre difficult．Hwever, I felt happy t help my ___17___．I think it was a way t shw her my ___18___．
___19___ lunchtime, we went t give speeches t each class．After schl, all the candidates（候选人）went t the playgrund and ____20____ activities such as debates（辩论） and singing cmpetitins．All these were t attract vtes as well．Every time I std ____21____ her, I felt like we were allies（联盟）．We wuld be able t get everything finished smthly ____22____ we std shulder t shulder．I understd that n ne can be ____23____ n their wn．Only if we find smene with the same ambitin（抱负） as us and wh will fight with us can we succeed．
The electin nt nly gave students a chance t ____24____ their ability t rganize, but als deepened the ____25____ between students．In a wrd, it was a very meaningful activity.
11．A．attractB．recmmendC．teachD．chse
12．A．ludlyB．suddenlyC．carefullyD．slwly
13．A．enterB．prepareC．cleanD．reach
14．A．laterB．earlierC．betterD．easier
15．A．amazingB．excitingC．tiringD．interesting
16．A．At firstB．As usualC．Frm then nD．What’s mre
17．A．classmateB．teacherC．friendD．chairpersn
18．A．mannersB．supprtC．strengthD．happiness
19．A．DuringB．BefreC．AfterD．While
20．A．led tB．tk part inC．std frD．helped with
21．A．behindB．befreC．byD．frm
22．A．untilB．ifC．unlessD．befre
23．A．usefulB．cmfrtableC．friendlyD．successful
24．A．imprveB．cmpleteC．prvideD．discuss
25．A．abilityB．imprtanceC．friendshipD．culture
三、阅读理解
A
26．What wuld the travelling peple get as a gift in ancient China?
A．Red packages.B．Beautiful flwers.C．Sme gld.D．Willw branches.
27．Accrding t the cmments (评论), lts f peple think the perfrmance is ________ .
A．cmmnB．mvingC．cnvenientD．lively
28．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．When and where the ceremny was held.
B．Hw Chinese felt abut the clsing ceremny.
C．What the perfrmance shwed t the whle wrld.
D．Hw the cmments n Weib influenced Olympic games.
B
They went int the caves．Then he and Huckleberry went t where he had seen Injun Je．He held up his candle, and they saw a big crss n the wall．
“Number tw, under the crss!” said Tm．“That’s what he said.”
Huckleberry was afraid．“Tm, let’s get ut．What if Injun Je’s ghst cmes?”
“N, ghsts dn’t want mney! Anyway, Injun Je died five miles frm here．It’s t far.”
Huckleberry agreed．They gt t the crss and began t lk under it．It didn’t take lng fr them t find the wden bx with the mney．It was very heavy．They culdn’t lift it．They tk all the mney ut f the bx and put it int the bags．The bags were easier t carry．They gt ut f the caves and back int the bat．Sn they were back in St．Petersburg．
When the Welahman saw them, he made them g t Widw Duglas’s huse．There were many peple there．Widw Duglas gave bth bys new clthes t change int．Huckleberry didn’t like being with s many peple and wanted t leave, but Tm made him stay．The Welahman made a speech and tld everybdy hw Huckleberry had helped t catch Injun Je．Widw Duglas said she was ging t give Huckleberry sme mney when he was lder s that he culd start a business．Then Tm said Huckleberry didn’t need any mney because he already had a lt.
29．Why did Tm and Huckleberry g int the cave?
A．They wanted t see Becky.B．They wanted t find Injun Je.
C．They wanted t get the mney.D．They wanted t find the grw.
30．Hw did the bys get the mney ut f the caves?
A．In their pckets.B．In the bx.C．Thrugh the bank.D．In the bags.
31．What d yu think f Huckleberry accrding t the Welahman’s speech?
A．He was shy but hnest.B．He was brave and helpful.
C．He was silly and selfish.D．He was plite and humrus.
32．Why did Widw Duglas ffer Huckleberry mney?
A．Because she hated him.B．Because she wanted t thank him.
C．Because she was mad at him.D．Because she was interested in business.
C
While Bert tries t pen the case, Dacty flies dwn and grabs(抓住) Eric．The thief is s scared that he can’t say a thing．Dacty flies up and leaves him n tp f a statue．He’s stuck．
Bert is s busy pening the case that he desn’t see what is happening．“Hey, where’s the drill(钻头)?” he says, but there is n answer．“Eric? Where are yu, Eric?” he asks．
Then he lks up and sees his friend high abve n the statue．Just then Dacty flies dwn again and grabs the secnd thief．He lifts him in his beak and carries him up t the statue．The tw men are very frightened．They start shuting, but there is nbdy there t hear them．
In the mrning when Aunt Elizabeth cmes int the museum, she hears the men shuting．Then she sees the brken mummy case(木乃伊箱子)．“Help! Help!” the men shut while Dacty flies dwn t her．
“First things first, ”Aunt Elizabeth says．She ges int the restaurant, pens the dr f the fridge and takes ut sme fish．“Here yu are, Dacty,” she says and pets his head．“Here’s yur breakfast．Thank yu very much, yu did a great jb.” Then she phnes the plice．
The mayr(市长) shakes Dacty’s wing and puts a big shiny medal ver his head．“Cngratulatins, yu did a great jb.” Then he turns t Aunt Elizabeth, “What a great idea t have a big bird as a guard.”
“Dacty’s nt a bird,” Rger says, “He’s a pterdactyl(冥指龙).”
“Rger!” says Helen．“Dn’t say anything!”
“It desn’t matter, children,” says Aunt Elizabeth.“Dacty is a her nw.”
33．Hw des Dacty catch the secnd thief?
A．He lifts him with his wings.B．He lifts him in his beak.
C．He lifts him with a drill.D．He lifts him with his clawn(爪).
34．What des the underlined wrd “frightened”prbably mean in paragraph 3 ________.
A．Excited enughB．Much cheerfulC．Very afraidD．Rather happy
35．Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a.The mayr presents a medal t Dacty．
b.Tw thieves try t pen the mummy case．
c.Aunt Elizabeth feeds Dacty sme fish．
d.Dacty carries the tw thieves up nt the statue.
A．b-d-c-aB．b-e-c-dC．c-a-b-dD．c-b-d-a
36．Why is Dacty a her accrding t the passage?
A．He is a pterdactyl and likes flying.B．He is the tw children’s favrite pet.
C．He lves playing games with thieves.D．He catches the tw thieves successfully.
D
①The natural wrld is clrful with humans, plants and animals shwing different clrs．Human skin can be many different clrs and it changes with the sun, ur feelings, r ur health．This is because f pigments(色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as clrs．S, when we feel excited r angry, ur heart sends mre bld t the face and the pigments in the skin becme red．
② Plants als have pigments．Clrs plays an imprtant rle in their life．The bright clrs f flwers catch the attentin f insects, which then carry their pllen(花粉)frm ne flwer t anther．Bees can see clrs we cannt, and they fllw these t the inside f the flwer．Withut bees visiting flwers in this way, many plants wuld die ut．
③ Animals als use clrs fr their wn need．They prtect themselves with different clrs in rder nt t be seen by predatrs(捕食者).The snwshe hare, fr example, a type f wild rabbit, changes clrs with seasns fr this reasn．During summer it is a brwn clr, and in winter it is white s that it can hide in the snw．Hwever, sme animals use the clr as a warning t frighten predatrs away．Bright clrs such as yellw and red are ften used in this way．
④ S, we can see that there may be many different reasns and uses fr clrs in the natural wrld．Sme uses f clrs in nature remain unknwn, but ne thing is fr sure, clrs nt nly make ur planet beautiful, but they are als necessary fr ur planet t live n.
37．What helps plants t attract insects?
A．Leaves.B．Clrs.C．Fruits.D．Pllen.
38．Why des the writer talk abut the snwshe hare in Paragraph 3?
A．T shw animals can use clrs t prtect themselves.
B．T explain hw seasns have a great influence n animals.
C．T shw animals use clrs as a warning t keep predatrs away.
D．T explain why sme animals use yellw and red t make themselves attractive.
39．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the text?
A．AB．BC．CD．D
40．Where can yu find this text?
A．In an art bk.B．In a health reprt.C．In a TV prgram.D．In a science magazine.
E
The dragn is a great animal in Chinese culture．____41____ It is said that every year n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth, the dragn wakes up frm its winter sleep and raises its head．S, the day is called “Dragn Head-raising Day”（lng taitu）．This year, it falls n February 2 lst．
Old peple believed that after lng taitu, there wuld be mre rain.And rain is very necessary t farming．____42____ Peple have many ways t celebrate the lng taitu festival．____43____ Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t yur uncles—mainly yur mther’s brthers．They hpe getting a haircut n lng taitu keeps them away frm bad luck．
____44____ During the lng taitu festival, peple eat fd named after dragns．Ndles are called dragn’s beard （lngxu）．Dumplings are dragn’s ears （lng’er）．And spring rlls are dragn’s scales（ lnglin）．____45____． In sme places in Shandng, peple make dragn lanterns t．Small red bats g dwn the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand fr peple’s best wishes and gd luck．
选择恰当的选项补全短文。
A．It brings the wind and the rain.
B．But sme peple dn’t like the dragn.
C．D yu knw hw t make spring rlls?
D．The mst ppular ne is t have a haircut.
E．S lng taitu was the start f spring and farming.
F．Peple als hld activities like dragn dancing n the day.
G．Amng Chinese festival traditins, fd always plays an imprtant rle.
四、根据句意及提示完成句子
46．Liu Xiang and Ya Ming are my ________（英雄）.
47．The mther feels stressed because her sn ften ________(犯，造成) mistakes.
48．We are sad that Ya Ya, the panda, is ________(面对) serius prblems.
49．Peter and his family ften g fr a picnic n ________(sun) weekends.
50．Wlng Nature Reserve was set up ________ (四十) years ag, n March 18.
语篇填词
The disease influences three f his arms and legs．His m___51___ is always pen, which prevents him frm frming wrds crrectly and he can’t eat easily．But he deals with his prblems with such hpe and lve fr life t___52___ his mther decided t create a website fr him．They share h___53___ everyday life in hpes f inspiring（激励） thers．The stries and vides have tuched the hearts f many peple all ver the w___54___．Many peple give their “likes ” and supprt t the family．“In a shrt time, the lve and care, especially frm families living in similar situatins, were pwerful and exciting．S we decided t keep ging,” his mther s___55___ .
选择恰当的单词或短语完成句子。
56．The earthquake in Turkey ________ great lss f life, hasn’t it?
57．—What were yu ding while we were playing basketball yesterday afternn?
—I ________ in the park.
58．Take a ntebk with yu ________ what yu see.
59．A pair f binculars will help yu see the birds ________.
60．Luckily, the fire ________ in a few minutes and n ne was hurt.
61．Internal Affairs（《无间》） is the mst ppular drama series these days．Many peple ________ it.
62．It was raining heavily utside when I ________ the bus.
63．“What shuld I d after I get there?” he said t ________ and lked very wrried.
64．Remember t walk alng the river, r yu ________ in the frest.
65．________ takes away mst f her time when she is n a trip.
阅读短文，回答问题。
Li Mei’s family just mved t America．They bught a small restaurant there．
The first few days at her new schl, she fund it hard t talk t peple and felt very lnely．In rder t get ready fr the pening f the restaurant, her parents were t busy t care abut her．On the day f the pening f the restaurant, Li Mei’s parents welcmed custmers int the restaurant．Li Mei was busy helping in the restaurant．At ne table sat a family with a tall girl．As Li Mei gave them the menu, she fund that the girl was in her class．She turned away frm the table quickly．
Later, Li Mei’s mther fund her sitting in the kitchen alne．She asked her why she was there．Li Mei said she saw ne f her classmates．She als tld her mther abut her trubles in the new schl．Hearing that, Li Mei’s mther said srry fr nt paying enugh attentin t her feelings these days and encuraged her t give the girl sme handmade ckies．Li Mei thught fr a while．Then she walked t the girl．She gave her sme ckies and said, “Thank yu s much fr cming t ur restaurant!” The girl lked clsely at Li Mei and recgnized（认出）her．She was happy t meet her and praised the fd in the restaurant．She ffered t have a walk ut with Li Mei and help her make new friends at schl．
“That wuld be great!” Li Mei smiled.
66．Hw did Li Mei feel at her new schl the first few days?
_______________________________________
67．Why culdn’t Li Mei’s parents care abut her?
_______________________________________
68．Wh was the tall girl?
_______________________________________
69．What did Li Mei’s mther encurage her t give t the tall girl?
_______________________________________
70．What wuld happen t Li Mei later?
_______________________________________
八、书面表达
71．下周一些英国学生将来你校交流学习，他们想了解你校各个俱乐部的情况。假定你是林涛，是学校绿色星球俱乐部的负责人，请你根据你们俱乐部的海报内容，用英语写一篇发言稿来作介绍。
注意:
1．词数90左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺；
3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇: wrkshp n．工作坊
Welcme t ur schl．I’m Lin Ta．I’m glad t intrduce ur Green Planet Club t yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s wrk tgether fr a green planet．Thank yu!
Willw Branches at the Olympics Clsing Ceremny
Cmments Chsen frm Weib
In ancient China, when relatives r friends said gdbye, peple ften brke willw branches (柳枝) dwn and gave them t thse wh wuld leave, and hped they wuld cme back．In Chinese, “willw” has the similar prnunciatin t a Chinese wrd “留”, which means asking a persn t stay．It’s nt “gdbye” but “see yu again sn”.
At Beijing Winter Olympics Clsing Ceremny, the whle wrld enjyed an amazing perfrmance．The perfrmers perfectly acted with the LED flr t shw the picture f willw branches．It shwed the strng feelings f a sad but sweet gdbye．365 peple hlding willw branches were in the center f the Bird’s Nest, shwing the missing f 365 days．It fully shwed the theme f “One Wrld, One Family”.
clear; write dwn; be crazy abut; lead t; get lst; be; fly a kite; put ut; get ff; take phts;
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．B
【解析】句意：在冬天滑冰是一项如此吸引人的户外运动以至于许多青年人都非常喜欢。
考查冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量， a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前； an用在以元音音素开头的单词前； the这个，这些，定冠词，表特指； /表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一项非常有吸引力的户外运动，且attractive是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：汤姆喜欢读书。他经常从图书馆借书。
考查动词辨析。bught买；sld卖；brrwed借进，和frm连用；lent借出，和t连用。根据“frm the library.”可知，是指他经常从图书馆借书。故选C。
3．A
【解析】句意：谭盾在他年轻时就表现出了对音乐的强烈兴趣。
考查单词辨析。interest兴趣（名词），对……感兴趣（动词）；interested感兴趣的（形容词）；interesting有趣的（形容词）；interests兴趣（名词复数）。根据“a strng”可知此空应填名词单数。故选A。
4．C
【解析】句意：从东海乘高铁到连云港不到20分钟。
考查动词辨析。spends花费，主语是人；pays支付；takes花费，主语是物；csts花费，主语是物。根据“It ..．less than 20 minutes t g t Dnghai t Lianyungang by Gatie.”可知用“It takes time t d sth.”表示“做某事花费多少时间”。故选C。
5．D
【解析】句意：——桥有多宽？——我不确定，但我知道十个人能并排走在上面。
考查形容词辨析。lng长的；heavy重的；far远的；wide宽的。根据“I am nt sure, but I knw ten peple culd walk n it side by side.”可知询问的是桥的宽度。故选D。
6．A
【解析】句意：火灾很危险。我们应该小心。
考查形容词短语和动词短语。be careful with小心；lk after照顾；prepare fr为……准备；be wrried abut担心。根据“Fire is dangerus.”（火是危险的。）可知我们应该小心它。故选A。
7．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈，我有点渴。我能喝点好的吗？
考查不定代词和定语后置。anything复合不定代词，任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；smething复合不定代词，某事或某物，常用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中。形容词修饰复合不定代词作后置定语，nice形容词，漂亮的，好的，因此排除C和D。根据语境可知，这里句子“Can ”表示委婉的提出请求或要求，希望能够得到肯定回答，因此用smething nice。故选B。
8．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们努力练习排球是为了下次比赛我们可以做得更好。
考查连词。after all毕竟；in all总计；as well也；s that以便。根据“We practice playing vlleyball harder…we can d better in the next match.”可知应该是“以便”，用s that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
9．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：从现在起，将采取什么行动来防止此类事故的发生？
考查一般将来时的被动语态。take actin采取行动。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是一般过去时被动语态；选项C是一般现在时被动语态；选项D是一般将来时被动语态。根据“ frm nw n”可知题干的时态是一般将来时，主语与谓语是动宾关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成是will be+过去分词。take的过去分词是taken。故选D。
10．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在所有的女孩中，莉莉吃的米饭最少，因为她很在乎自己的体重。
考查最高级的用法。little小的；less更少的；least最少的；the least最少的。根据“Of all the girls”和下文“because she cares much abut her weight.”可知此处跟所有的女孩对比，应用最高级，故此句考查形容词little的最高级least，形容词的最高级前必须用the。故选D。
二、完型填空
11．A 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助朋友参加竞选学生会的经历。
【11题详解】
句意：想竞争职位的学生一大早就来到学校门口吸引选民。
attract吸引；recmmend推荐；teach教；chse选择。根据上文“At the beginning f the new term the students’ unin held an electin．Students wh wanted t cmpete fr psitins went t the schl gate early in the mrning”以及下文“I helped my friend t attract students every mrning.”可知说的是想竞争职位的学生一大早就来到学校门口吸引选民。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：他们穿着特殊的衣服，举着海报，大声呼喊。
ludly大声地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地；slwly慢慢地。根据shuted（喊叫）可知说的是大声呼喊。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我不得不在早上6点50分到达学校门口，这比平时早了40分钟。
enter进入；prepare准备；clean清洁；reach到达。根据上文“Students wh wanted t cmpete fr psitins went t the schl gate early in the mrning t attract vters.”可知，此处指到达学校门口。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我不得不在早上6点50分到达学校门口，这比平时早了40分钟。
later更晚的；earlier更早的；better更好的；easier更容易的。根据“I had t reach ur schl gate at 6:50 a.m.,”可知说的是这比平时早了40分钟。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：这真的很累，因为我们不得不站在那里大喊大叫40分钟。
amazing令人惊喜的；exciting使人兴奋的；tiring疲劳的；interesting有趣的。根据“we had t stand there and keep shuting fr 40 minutes.”可知大喊大叫是这真的很累。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：而且，站在不熟悉的学生面前说话会让这项工作变得更加困难。
At first起初；As usual像平常一样；Frm then n从那时起；What’s mre而且。根据“It was really tiring since we had t stand there and keep shuting fr 40 minutes．There was ften a burning pain in my thrat.”以及“standing and talking in frnt f the unfamiliar students made the jb mre difficult.”可知站在不熟悉的学生面前说话很难，此处是补充说明。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，我很高兴能帮助我的朋友。
classmate同学；teacher教师；friend朋友；chairpersn主席。根据“I helped my friend t attract students every mrning.”可知很高兴能帮助朋友。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我认为这是向她表示我支持的一种方式。
manners方式；supprt支持；strength力量；happiness幸福。根据上文“I helped my friend t attract students every mrning.”可知帮助朋友是支持的方式。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：午餐时间，我们去给每个班级做演讲。
During在……期间；Befre在……之前；After在……之后；While当……时候。根据“we went t give speeches t each class”可知在午餐期间去做演讲。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：放学后，所有的候选人都去了操场，参加了辩论和歌唱比赛等活动。
led t导致；tk part in参加；std fr代表；helped with帮助。根据“activities such as debates and singing cmpetitins.”可知此处指参加了辩论和歌唱比赛等活动。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：每次我站在她身边，我都觉得我们是盟友。
behind在……之后；befre在……之前；by在……旁边；frm来自。stand by表示“站在旁边”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：如果我们肩并肩地站着，我们就能顺利地完成所有的工作。
until直到；if如果；unless除非；befre在……之前。“we std shulder t shulder.”是条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我明白，没有人能靠自己成功。
useful有用的；cmfrtable舒服的；friendly友好的；successful成功的。根据“Only if we find smene with the same ambitin as us and wh will fight with us can we succeed.”可知没有人能靠自己成功。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：这次选举不仅给了学生一个提高组织能力的机会，也加深了学生之间的友谊。
imprve提高；cmplete完成；prvide提供；discuss讨论。根据“their ability t rganize”可知此处指提高组织能力。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：这次选举不仅给了学生一个提高组织能力的机会，也加深了学生之间的友谊。
ability能力；imprtance重要性；friendship友谊；culture文化。根据“I helped my friend t attract students every mrning.”以及“between students”可知此处指加深了学生之间的友谊。故选C。
三、阅读理解
26．D 27．B 28．C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会闭幕式中出现的柳枝以及微博上的评论。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, when relatives r friends said gdbye, peple ften brke willw branches (柳枝) dwn and gave them t thse wh wuld leave, and hped they wuld cme back.”可知，在中国古代，旅行的人会收到柳枝作为礼物。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据评论“The stry f the willw is mving.”和“S mving!”以及“Amazing and mving traditin.”可知，很多人认为表演是感人的。故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It fully shwed the theme f ‘One Wrld, One Family’.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会闭幕式中出现的柳枝以及微博上的评论。因此这篇文章主要讲了表演向全世界展示了什么。故选C。
29．C 30．D 31．B 32．B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了哈克贝利和汤姆探险故事。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“It didn’t take lng fr them t find the wden bx with the mney.”（没过多久，他们就找到了装钱的木箱。）可知是为了找到钱，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“They tk all the mney ut f the bx and put it int the bags．The bags were easier t carry.”（他们把所有的钱从盒子里拿出来, 放进袋子里。袋子更容易携带。）可知是用布袋把钱拿出去了，故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“The Welahman made a speech and tld everybdy hw Huckleberry had helped t catch Injun Je.”（韦拉赫曼发表讲话，告诉大家哈克贝利是如何帮助抓到印第安·乔的。）可知哈克贝利是勇敢和有帮助的，故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“The Welahman made a speech and tld everybdy hw Huckleberry had helped t catch Injun Je.”（韦拉赫曼发表讲话，告诉大家哈克贝利是如何帮助抓到印第安·乔的。）可知给他钱是感谢他，故选B。
33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述博物馆里名叫Dacty的冥指龙抓住两个小偷的故事。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Just then Dacty flies dwn again and grabs the secnd thief．He lifts him in his beak and carries him up t the statue.”可知Dacty用喙把第二个小偷叼起来。故选B。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“Dacty flies up and leaves him n tp f a statue”和第三段“carries him up t the statue．They start shuting”以及第四段中的help可知两个小偷被Dacty扔在雕像上，他们很害怕所以大声呼救。故推断frightened的意思是“害怕的”。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“While Bert tries t pen the case, Dacty flies dwn and grabs Eric”可知首先是两个小偷试图打开箱子，对应b；根据第一段“Dacty flies up and leaves him n tp f a statue”和第三段“Just then Dacty flies dwn again and grabs the secnd thief．He lifts him in his beak and carries him up t the statue.”可知排第二的是“Dacty抓住两个小偷，把他们放到雕像上”，对应d；根据第五段“She ges int the restaurant, pens the dr f the fridge and takes ut sme fish”和“Here’s yur breakfast” 可知排第三的是“Elizabeth喂Dacty一些鱼”，对应c；根据第六段“The mayr shakes Dacty’s wing and puts a big shiny medal ver his head”可知最后是市长给Dacty颁发奖章，对应a。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“What a great idea t have a big bird as a guard”可知市长给Dacty颁发奖章，是因为Dacty抓住了博物馆里的小偷，所以Dacty成为了英雄。故选D。
37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了自然界中人类、植物和动物呈现出不同的颜色以及对颜色的使用。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Plants als have pigments．Clrs plays an imprtant rle in their life．The bright clrs f flwers catch the attentin f insects, which then carry their pllen(花粉)frm ne flwer t anther.”可知，植物使用颜色吸引昆虫。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Animals als use clrs fr their wn need．They prtect themselves with different clrs in rder nt t be seen by predatrs(捕食者)．The snwshe hare, fr example, a type f wild rabbit, changes clrs with seasns fr this reasn.”可知，作者在第3段中谈到了雪鞋兔是为了表明动物可以用颜色来保护自己。故选A。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一二三段分别讲了人类、植物和动物对颜色的使用，第四段总结全文，指出自然界中，颜色可能有许多不同的原因和用途。故文章是分—总结构。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第四段“S, we can see that there may be many different reasns and uses fr clrs in the natural wrld.”可知本文主要介绍了自然界中的颜色可能有许多不同的原因和用途，故推测应该能在一本科学杂志上找到这样的文章。故选D。
41．A 42．E 43．D 44．G 45．F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了龙是中国文化中一种伟大的动物，并详细地介绍了一些关于龙的文化。
41题详解】
根据前句“The dragn is a great animal in Chinese culture.”（龙是中国文化中一种伟大的动物。）可知总体介绍了龙，结合选项，选项A“它带来了风雨”符合语境。故选A。
【42题详解】
根据前句“Old peple believed that after lng taitu, there wuld be mre rain．And rain is very necessary t farming.”（老人认为龙抬头之后，会有更多的雨。雨水对农业是非常必要的。）可知说的是雨对春耕的好处，结合选项，选项E“于是龙抬头便开始了春耕”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据后句“Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t yur uncles—mainly yur mther’s brthers.”（许多人认为在农历正月理发会给你的叔叔们——主要是你母亲的兄弟们——带来坏运气。）可知说的是理发，结合选项，选项D“最流行的是理发”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据后句“During the lng taitu festival, peple eat fd named after dragns.”（在龙抬头节期间，人们吃以龙命名的食物。）可知说的是食物，结合选项，选项G“在中国人的节日传统中，食物总是占有一席之地”符合语境。故选G。
【45题详解】
根据后句“In sme places in Shandng, peple make dragn lanterns t.”（在山东省的一些地方, 人们也制作龙灯。）可知说的是一些活动，结合选项，选项F“人们也会在这一天举行舞龙等活动”符合语境。故选F。
四、根据句意及提示完成句子
46．heres
【解析】
【详解】句意：刘翔和姚明是我的英雄。her表示“英雄”，主语是复数，此空用复数形式。故填heres。
47．makes
【解析】
【详解】句意：母亲感到压力很大，因为她的儿子经常会犯错。该空处中文为：犯错误，用make mistakes, 根据前面的主句时态和这里的“ften（经常）”可知, 这里用一般现在时, 主语her sn是第三人称单数, 这里动词用单数形式makes。故填makes。
48．facing
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们很难过，熊猫丫丫，正面临着严重的问题。根据中文提示：“面对”face,再结合句意和空前“is”可知这里用动词的现在进行时态，face的现在分词为facing。故填facing。
49．sunny
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得和他的家人经常在阳光明媚的周末去野餐。根据“n ..．(sun) weekends”可知用形容词作定语，sunny“晴朗的”，形容词。故填sunny。
50．frty
【解析】
【详解】句意：卧龙自然保护区建立于四十年前的三月十八日。frty四十，根据“years ag”可知，此处表示数量，应使用基数词。故填frty。
51．(m)uth 52．(t)hat 53．(h)is 54．(w)rld 55．(s)ays
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了这种疾病影响了一个人的三只胳膊和腿。但他带着对生活的希望和热爱来处理自己的问题，以至于他的母亲决定为他创建一个网站。他们分享他的日常生活，希望能激励其他人。这些故事和视频感动了世界各地许多人的心。
【51题详解】
句意：他的嘴总是张着，这使他无法正确形成单词，而且他不能轻易进食。根据“is always pen”，可知他的嘴总是张着。故填(m)uth。
【52题详解】
句意：但他带着对生活的希望和热爱来处理自己的问题，以至于他的母亲决定为他创建一个网站。such 如此……以至于。故填(t)hat。
【53题详解】
句意：他们分享他的日常生活，希望能激励其他人。根据“everyday life”和首字母可知此处表达“他的日常生活”，his他的，修饰名词。故填(h)is。
【54题详解】
句意：这些故事和视频触动了世界各地许多人的心。all ver the wrld 世界各地的。故填(w)rld。
【55题详解】
句意：他的母亲说。根据“In a shrt time, the lve and care, especially frm families living in similar situatins, were pwerful and exciting．S we decided t keep ging,”可知这是他的母亲说的话，say说，全文时态均为一般现在时，此空也应是一般现在时，主语his mther，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数says。故填(s)ays。
56．has led t 57．was flying a kite 58．t write dwn 59．clearly 60．was put ut
61．are crazy abut 62．gt ff 63．himself 64．will get lst 65．Taking phts
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：土耳其地震导致了巨大伤亡，不是吗？根据语境，可知句子是反意疑问句，结合后面分句“hasn’t it?”可知，借助助动词has，句子用现在完成时，因此土耳其地震导致了巨大的伤亡，lead t“导致”，lead的过去分词led，主语“The earthquake”是单数，助动词用has，故填has led t。
【57题详解】
句意：——我们昨天下午打篮球的时候你在干什么？ ——我在公园里放风筝。根据上文“What were yu ding while we were playing basketball yesterday afternn?”（我们昨天下午打篮球的时候你在干什么？）可知，句子用过去进行时，问过去正在做什么，结合地点状语“in the park”，因此是在放风筝，主语是“I”，be动词用was，故填was flying a kite。
【58题详解】
句意：带上一个笔记本，写下你所看到的。根据语境，可知建议或要求带上一个笔记本，写下所看到的事物，write dwn“写下、记下”，用t d不定式作目的状语，故填t write dwn。
【59题详解】
句意：一副双筒望远镜将帮助你清楚地看到鸟儿。根据语境，可知用副词作状语修饰前面谓语动词see，结合主语”A pair f binculars”（一副双筒望远镜），因此是清晰地看到鸟，clear是形容词，意为“清晰的、清楚的”，副词是clearly，故填clearly。
【60题详解】
句意：幸运的是，几分钟后大火被扑灭了，没有人受伤。根据语境，可知幸运的是，没有人受伤，因此是几分钟后大火被扑灭了，put ut“扑灭”，结合后文时态，句子用一般过去时被动语态，主语“the fire”为单数，助动词用was，故填was put ut。
【61题详解】
句意：《无间》是目前最受欢迎的电视剧。许多人都痴迷它。根据语境，可知句子缺少谓语动词，结合前文“Internal Affairs”（《无间》） is the mst ppular drama series these days.”（《无间》是目前最受欢迎的电视剧。）因此许多人都痴迷它，be crazy abut“痴迷于”，句子用一般现在时，主语“Many peple”是复数，be动词用are，故填are crazy abut。
【62题详解】
句意：当我下了公共汽车时, 外面正在下大雨。根据语境，可知when引导的时间状语从句，结合宾语“the bus”，因此是get ff“下车”，即当我下了公共汽车时，外面正在下大雨，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，故填gt ff。
【63题详解】
句意：“我到那里后我该怎么办？”他心想，并看起来非常担心。根据语境，可知考查固定短语say t neself“心想”，主语是he，因此用himself，故填himself。
【64题详解】
句意：记得沿着河边走，否则你会在森林里迷路。根据语境，可知句子是祈使句，为“and/r+陈述句”的结构，建议沿着河边走，否则会在森林里迷路，句子用一般将来时，故填will get lst。
【65题详解】
句意：在旅行时拍照花费了她大部分的时间。根据语境，可知句子缺少主语，结合时间状语从句“when she is n a trip”，在旅行时，会拍照，因此是拍照花费了她大部分的时间，take phts“拍照”，动名词作主语，句首字母大写，故填Taking phts。
66．She felt very lnely．
67．Because her parents were t busy t care abut her．
68．She was Li Mei’s classmate．
69．Sme handmade ckies．
70．She wuld make sme new friends in her new schl.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了李梅一家刚搬到美国，她在新学校的头几天，感到非常孤独，由于父母忙于餐厅开业，无暇顾及她。在开业那天，李梅遇见了她的同学，在妈妈的鼓励下，李梅向女孩主动示好的故事。
【66题详解】
根据“The first few days at her new schl, she fund it hard t talk t peple and felt very lnely”可知，李梅在新学校的头几天感到非常孤独。故填She felt very lnely.
【67题详解】
根据“In rder t get ready fr the pening f the restaurant, her parents were t busy t care abut her.”可知，是因为她的父母太忙了，无暇顾及她。故填Because her parents were t busy t care abut her.
【68题详解】
根据“At ne table sat a family with a tall girl．As Li Mei gave them the menu, she fund that the girl was in her class.”以及“Li Mei said she saw ne f her classmates.”可知，高个子女孩是李梅的同学。故填She was Li Mei’s classmate.
【69题详解】
根据“Hearing that, Li Mei’s mther said srry fr nt paying enugh attentin t her feelings these days and encuraged her t give the girl sme handmade ckies”可知，李梅的妈妈鼓励她给那个高个子女孩一些手工饼干。故填Sme handmade ckies.
【70题详解】
根据“She ffered t have a walk ut with Li Mei and help her make new friends at schl.”可推知，她会在新学校结交一些新朋友。故填She wuld make sme new friends in her new schl.
八、书面表达
71．[例文]
Welcme t ur schl．I’m Lin Ta．I’m glad t intrduce ur Green Planet Club t yu.
All ur club members meet every Friday afternn t d smething meaningful.
We have DIY wrkshps．Here, ld clthes can be made int handbags．It’s als fun t use recycled bttles and used wd t make furniture like chairs and desks.
Wrking as vlunteers is ur task as well．We hand ut leaflets and tell peple the imprtance f living a green life．Smetimes, we teach peple hw t separate waste in cmmunities and help clean up parks and streets．Besides, we lk after flwers and trees in ur schl.
Let’s wrk tgether fr a green planet．Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求就所给提示介绍学校的绿色星球俱乐部，写一篇发言稿。文章时态用现在时，人称用第一人称。
2.例文点评：例文开头结尾都已给出，需要写作的部分只是画报上的关于俱乐部的简介。例文已包含题目所给全部要点，并进行了适当发挥，文章词句连贯、通顺，符合题目要求，是一篇合格的作文。
3.高分亮点：
短语：be made int，wrk as，hand ut，clean up，lk after。
句型：
（1）Here, ld clthes can be made int handbags.（被动语态）
（2）It’s als fun t use recycled bttles and used wd t make furniture like chairs and desks.（it作形式主语）
（3）Wrking as vlunteers is ur task as well.（动名词作主语）