2023年江苏省扬州市中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2023年江苏省扬州市中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，阅读表达，缺词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（总分：140分考试 时间：110分钟）
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1至65题，第Ⅱ卷为第66至96题。试卷总分140分，考试时间110分钟。
友情提醒：请将答案填在答题卷上！
第I卷（选择题80分）
一、听力（共20分）
略
二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
1．— Wh helps yu with yur hmewrk, yur father r yur mther?
— ________．After the “duble reductin” plicy is carried ut, I’m able t finish my hmewrk at schl.
A．NneB．EitherC．BthD．Neither
2．Peple in many freign cuntries have parties n Chinese New Year’s Eve nw．It means a grwing ________ in Chinese culture arund the wrld.
A．directinB．habitC．dreamD．interest
3．–The lcal fd may taste a bit strange.
- Well, __________we are here, why nt give it a try?
A．thughB．unlessC．sinceD．because
4．——Millie des welt in her lessns, but she never shws ff.
——I can't agree mre．She is quite________.
A．mdestB．curiusC．gentleD．plite
5．—________ d yu admire Yuan Lngping fr?
—He devted all his life t the research and develpment f better rice plants.
A．WhyB．WhatC．HwD．Where
6．— Lily, why des ur teacher always ask us t practise handwriting?
—Because it’s imprtant in exams．We ________ pay t much attentin t it.
A．needn’tB．shuldn’tC．can’tD．mustn’t
7．—Has the writer cmpleted his nvel?
—Nt yet．He ________ it last summer.
A．wrteB．is writingC．was writingD．has written
8．If yu dn’t take the GPS with yu, yu will be ________ a blind man in the rainfrest.
A．as gd asB．as well asC．as silly asD．as slw as
9．—Zhang Yue, hw many f yur classmates have brthers r sisters in their family?
—Believe it r nt, it ________ t be nly abut a quarter.
A．turns nB．turns dwnC．turns ffD．turns ut
10．N ne expected huse prices t fall, but ________ that’s exactly what happened.
A．anywayB．hweverC．mreverD．therwise
11．The ppulatin f the USA is nly abut ________ that f China and is als much ________ than that f India.
A．secnd-sevens; smallerB．tw-sevenths; smallerC．secnd-seven; lessD．tw-seventh; less
12．China has wrked with African cuntries ________ climate change and prtect the envirnment.
A．fightB．t fightC．fightingD．fught
13．Smetimes Daniel needs smene t share his wrries with, but he desn’t knw ________.
A．what shuld he talk tB．whm he shuld talk t
C．where shuld he talk tD．when he shuld talk t
14．—Only thse wh have a lt in cmmn can get alng well.
—________．Oppsites smetimes attract.
A．I hpe sB．I dn’t careC．I can’t agree mreD．I dn’t think s
15．— I feel relaxed t be back．Hw terrible I feel abut the heavy traffic n the highway and htel fd during my trip!
—I can imagine．________.
A．East r west, hme is the best
B．The grass is always greener n the ther side
C．It never rains but it purs
D．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d
三、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Since I came t senir high schl, I began t pay mre attentin t my appearance．I had ____16____ t lse weight fr ver six mnths, living nly n a small cup f lw-fat milk fr a whle day．Even if ____17____ cut my stmach like a knife, I wuld firmly hld n t my plan t be beauty．Befre lng, ____18____ clearly drpped ff me and I felt quite ____19____ until my symptms (症状) began t hit me hard．I even started ____20____ frm the cld in 27-degree rms．Thugh feeling weaker and weaker, I ____21____ my new bdy because I lked thin.
Then ne day, my gegraphy teacher ____22____ that I was resting my head n the desk, and called me ut f the class．He shut the dr behind me and asked, “Yu haven’t seemed quite ____23____ in class recently．Are yu OK?” “Yeah, I am just tired,” I ____24____, t frightened t lk int his eyes.
“Christine, I dn’t knw what’s ging n with yu, but I want yu t believe that everyne here ____25____ fr yu．We want yu t beat whatever yu’re ____26____, just cheer up, OK?” I said “OK” in a lw vice and then I went back t my ____27____.
The teacher’s lving wrds tuched me a lt and ____28____ t me．I decided t give up my plan f lsing weight, and began t eat everything that was ____29____．Over the next few mnths, I gradually gained all my spirit back．Thanks t my teacher, a ____30____ and active girl was cming back again.
16．A．vlunteeredB．triedC．preferredD．refused
17．A．stressB．failureC．painD．hunger
18．A．nisesB．laughsC．pundsD．rcks
19．A．satisfiedB．surprisedC．strictD．angry
20．A．hstingB．shakingC．talkingD．rganizing
21．A．challengedB．dubtedC．enjyedD．checked
22．A．understdB．guessedC．heardD．nticed
23．A．peacefulB．energeticC．friendlyD．strict
24．A．liedB．shutedC．criedD．laughed
25．A．preparesB．searchesC．caresD．calls
26．A．exchangingB．expressingC．expectingD．experiencing
27．A．grupB．seatC．rleD．line
28．A．made a differenceB．kept a secretC．brke dwnD．tk place
29．A．lentB．stlenC．servedD．cvered
30．A．hungryB．thinC．weakD．healthy
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
A
Are yu lking fr sme gd places fr yu and yur fur-leg friend? Here are sme fr yu.
Tahmr Grge（峡）
The number and quality f swimming hles in this valley immediately take us back t sme f ur favurite places in Kakadu natinal park．The nly difference here is that yu dn’t need a fur-wheel drive, s the best way t g t the grge is walking．This pet-friendly walk fllws the Barg River thrugh an pen grge that leads t a deep grge．It is a ppular place fr lcals n weekends．The further yu run int the grge, the less peple there are.
Sirius Cve, Msman
Sirius Cve is ne f many quietly beautiful places alng the Tarnga Z t Balmral Beach walking trail (路线)．The deep, U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is ppular with picnicking families and their dgs.
Kutti Beach, Vaucluse
We heard abut it frm a friend, but it is s hidden that it is nt easy t find the entrance．Fllw Wharf Rad until its dead ends at the Vaucluse Amateur Sailing Club．G right up t the building and lk left．There is a very narrw set f stairs leading t the beach．G dwn the steps and pen the gate at the bttm．Fllw the narrw rad alng the wall t the sand．The best bit? It’s dg-friendly.
MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama
Frm whale watching ht place MacKenzies Pint, fllw the slped (斜的) rad t MacKenzies Beach, a dg-friendly, shrt-time beach that nly appears every cuple f years when the right cmbinatin (结合) f wind and sand n the nrmal rcky reef．They say yu aren’t a lcal until yu’ve seen sand at MacKenzies.
31．What d we knw abut Tahmr Grge?
A．It’s a must t drive there.B．It’s a ppular place n weekdays
C．It’s a gd way t g there n ftD．It’s a ppular place fr freign visitrs
32．Which is the mst hidden place accrding t the writer?
A．Tahmr Grge.B．Kutti Beach, Vaucluse.
C．Sirius Cve, Msman.D．MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama.
33．What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A．They are beside the sea.B．They are dg-friendly.
C．They are places where whales are seen.D．They are pen t the public nly n weekends.
B
Ned wanted t escape frm the Nautilus while we were in the Mediterranean．Hwever, he had n chance．The submarine raced int the Atlantic in tw days mstly staying deep under the water．I saw many shipwrecks alng the way．Sme were very ld．Others were recent．As it surfaced, the submarine turned nrth.
Ned came t my rm．“Tnight!” he said．“Tnight?” I wasn’t ready fr this．“Tnight,” he repeated, “we are a few miles ff the Spanish cast．It will be dark, and the wind is blwing in the right directin．Yu agreed, Dr Arnnax, t escape with me．Remember yur prmise!” I said nthing．“At nine, I will g t the staircase with Cnseil．Yu will wait in the library fr ur signal．Everything is ready.”
“The sea is quite rugh,” I said.
“Yes, but if we dn’t g tnight, we will sn be t far frm land!”
I knew he was right．I was als frightened．What wuld Captain Nem d if he discvered ur plan r if we failed? I had nt seen him fr several days．Nw I didn’t want t see him．He might ntice that I was nervus．I stayed in my rm.
As I waited fr Ned’s signal, the Nautilus’s engines stpped．I felt a bump as the submarine came t rest n the cean flr.
The library dr pened and Captain Nem entered．He tk me t the windw．I fund the crew f the Nautilus were gathering sme gld frm the sand and bringing it t the submarine．Nw I knew hw the Captain became s rich．“But f what use is all this gld t yu?” I asked．“It’s f n use t me!” he replied, “but it can help peple wh are suffering.”
Ned came t my rm the next mrning．“We were unlucky．The Nautilus stpped just as we were abut t escape.”
I tld him what I had learned abut Nem and the gld．I hped that Ned wuld change his mind, but he didn’t．The Nautilus was ging away frm the land．Escape was impssible nw．Ned was disappinted, but I was nt.
At eleven that night, I was surprised that Captain Nem invited me t g fr a night walk under the sea.
34．What reasns did Ned Land give fr wanting t escape that night?
a．They were clse t the Spanish cast.
b．There had been a lt f shipwrecks.
c．It wuld be dark.
d．The wind was blwing in the right directin.
e．The sea was quite peaceful.
A．abcB．acdC．abdD．ace
35．Why did Dr．Arnnax remain in his rm?
A．He wanted t have a rest.
B．He wanted t cllect sme gld.
C．He didn’t want t leave the submarine.
D．He didn’t want t see Captain Nem.
36．Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder?
① The submarine passed many shipwrecks.
② Captain Nem invited Dr．Arnnax fr a walk.
③ The Nautilus mved away frm land.
④ The crew brught gld t the submarine.
⑤ Ned asked Dr．Arnnax t escape.
A．①-②-③-④-⑤B．②-①-③-④-⑤C．①-④-⑤-③-②D．①-⑤-④-③-②
37．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．A Plan t EscapeB．Gathering Sme Gld
C．A Chance t Be RichD．Helping Unlucky Peple
C
Whenever the sun drpped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used t climb the muntain near my huse．Walking tgether, my father and I used t have a lt f cnversatins thrugh which I learned lessns frm his experiences．He always tld me, “Yu shuld have gals like climbing the muntain.” Withut the muntain-climbing that we bth enjyed, we culdn’t have enugh time t spend tgether because my father was very busy．I really gt a lt frm the muntain-climbing．It gave me time t talk with my father and t be in deep thught as well as develp my patience.
Once we climbed a very high muntain．It was s challenging fr me because I was nly ten years ld．During the first few hurs f climbing, I enjyed the flwers and trees, and the birds’ singing．But as time passed, I gt a pain in bth f my legs．I wanted t quit climbing, but my father said t me, “Yu can always see a beautiful sky at the tp f the muntain, but yu can’t see it befre yu reach the tp．Only there can yu see all f the nice things, which is just like yur life.”
At that time, I was t yung t understand his wrds．But later after that, I gt t knw the meaning f hpe in life．I fund myself standing at the tp f the muntain, and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶).
38．The underlined wrd “quit” in the passage means ________.
A．carry nB．put ffC．give upD．pick up
39．Which f the fllwing is the clsest in meaning t the father’s wrds in the secnd paragraph?
A．Never give up halfway.
B．Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends.
C．Yu can find life is full f nice things.
D．Yu will get all yu need at the tp f the muntain.
40．We can infer (推断) frm the last paragraph that ________.
A．the sky is always as clear as crystal
B．the writer was very successful in his life
C．thugh the writer was yung, he culd understand his father
D．the writer used t stp halfway when he climbed the muntain
41．The best title fr the passage is ________.
A．Reaching the Tp f the Muntain
B．Climbing the Muntain near My Huse
C．Cnversatins between Father and Sn
D．Ways t Get t the Tp f the Muntain
D
A sleepver (过夜) prgram, which is designed t make kids believe that their favrite tys enjy reading, can help encurage children t pick up mre bks, a new study suggests.
Tys sleepver prgrams are designed t get children interested in bks．Children take their tys t a library fr the night．At this pint, wrkers and vlunteers take phts f the tys which explre the library and read bks．The next day, the children cllect their tys and the phts f what the tys did during the night．They are given the bks that their tys chse t read.
It was fund that befre the sleepver, the children did nt spend time lking at the bks in their play area at preschl．After the sleepver, the number f children wh read t the tys was higher than the number wh did nt, but after three days the effect decreased gradually.
The researchers als tested a methd fr keeping the effect．They reminded the children f the sleepver a mnth later, by hiding the tys and shwing them the phts again the next day．This simple methd brught an increase in the number f children reading t their tys.
The study prves fr the first time that children wh take part in sleepver prgrams read picture bks t their tys mre．“We wanted t knw if there really was an effect, and if s, hw lng it lasts．Surprisingly, the children nt nly shwed interest in the bks, but als began t read t their tys．This means that a new behavir pattern appeared that the children hadn’t had befre．We did nt expect anything like this,” said ne f the researchers.
Reading is imprtant fr the develpment f children’s language skills and imaginatin．When parents read t their children, it is a passive way f reading fr the child．Hwever, when children read t their tys, it is a mre active, self-directed way f reading, helping them develp int mre active readers, researchers said.
42．What is the purpse f the sleepver prgram?
A．T develp children’s language skills.
B．T help children t sleep well.
C．T encurage children t read mre.
D．T guide children t frm a gd sleeping habit.
43．What d children d in the sleepver prgram?
A．G arund the library with their tys.B．Sleep with their tys.
C．Read tgether with their tys.D．Take their tys t the library.
44．The underlined wrd “decreased” in paragraph 3 may mean _______.
A．reducedB．increasedC．appearedD．remained
45．What made the researchers surprised after the study f the sleepver prgram?
A．Children shwed n interest in the bks.
B．The effect f the sleepver prgram culd last lng.
C．Children began t read t their tys n their wn.
D．Whether the sleepver prgram had an effect remained unknwn.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Mre than a ________ f seven-year-lds cannt add up prperly．(四分之一)
47．In spring, bees and butterflies play _______ the flwers.(在……中)
48．Our schl _________ (取消) the sprts meeting because f the awful weather yesterday.
49．Culd yu tell me the tw ________ names and their designs? (工程师)
50．I tld myself I wuld be _______ (满意的) with whatever I culd get.
51．Yu shuld watch ________ TV and exercise mre．(little)
52．Yu’d better think twice t avid _______ yur decisin later．(regret)
53．N ther ________ cuntry had s few privately wned businesses．(Eurpe)
54．Our twn has been famus since the ________ century．(twelve)
55．I brrwed the bk last Sunday and I have ________ (keep) it fr a week.
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个问题的答案不超过10个词。
I will never frget the tenth summer f childhd with my grandfather in western Nrway at the muntain farm where my mther was brn．As a by, I always thught peple simply bught whatever they needed．Whether grandfather knew this, I dn’t knw．One day he said, “Cme, I have smething fr yu.”
I fllwed him t a wrkrm．“Yu shuld have a ty bat．Yu can sail it at Strvassdal.” He said．Great, I thught, lking arund fr the bat．But there was nne.
Grandfather pinted t a blck f wd．“The bat is in there,” he said．Then he handed me sme tls and shwed me hw t use them prperly．“It’ll be a fine bat, and yu’ll make it with yur wn hands,” he said, “N ne can give yu what yu d fr yurself.” The wrds rang in my head as I wrked．Finally I finished the bat．It wasn’t much t lk at, but I was prud．Then I sailed it at Strvassdal.
We had t return t America．“Yu can nt bring that bat hme with yu,” my mther said．We already had t much baggage．Feeling sad, I hid my bat under a big rck at Strvassdal.
I said gd-bye t grandfather, nt knwing I wuld never see him again.
In 1964, I went t Strvassdal with my parents and my wife and children．T my surprise, fr 34 years my treasure stayed here, waiting fr my return．I felt we three were tgether again althugh my grandfather had died 22 years befre.
I carved “1930” and “1964” n its side and put it back.
I returned t the lake in 1968,1971,1977 and 1988．Each time I had the bat and carved the year, my grandfather seemed near.
My last trip t Strvassdal was in 1991．I brught my granddaughters: Catherine, 13; Claire, 12．I hped they wuld understand the imprtance f the little bat and its simple message．At Strvassdal, Claire said sftly,“Grandpa, smeday I’ll cme back.” She added, “And I’ll bring my children.”
56．What is Strvassdal?
_____________________________________________________________________________
57．Why culdn’t the writer take the bat t America when he left his grandfather?
_____________________________________________________________________________
58．Wh d the underlined wrds “we three” in Paragraph 6 refer t?
_____________________________________________________________________________
59．Hw many times did the writer return t Strvassdal after he said gd-bye t Grandfather?
_____________________________________________________________________________
60．What can yu learn frm the writer’s grandfather?
_____________________________________________________________________________
七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
The pilt, Antine De Saint-Exupery, wh wrte The Little Prince, died lng ag, but the fictinal pilt, wh tld the stry, is as a____61____ tday as he was many years ag, alng with his Prince, the fx, the rse and the snake.
This timeless tale tuches upn childhd and grwing up．It pens with the reminder: All grw-ups were nce c____62____ — but few f them remember it．The pilt in this stry lses that part f himself．A____63____ a stay in the desert with the little prince, he finds his inner child again．It is a s____64____ stry with life lessns．Here are sme.
One nly understands the things that ne tames (驯服)．Seeing the thusands f rses that lk just like his rse makes the prince feel as if he was tricked by his f____65____．The fx shws him taming smene t____66____ time．The prince understands the nature f relatinships: the time he has wasted n his rse makes h____67____ s imprtant.
The fx, as his parting(分别) gift, shares his secret with the prince: One can see rightly with the heart．What is very imprtant and necessary can’t be s____68____．When the pilt shws his picture abut the snake eating the elephant, adults nly see it as a hat．Adults can’t see what’s i____69____ the snake．What is utside is nt what matters．This truth sets the little prince free．He decides t jin his rse back n his planet.
Has he returned t his planet and his r____70____? The ending is in the imaginatin f every reader as well as the pilt．After all, it is a bk with smething fr everyne.
八、书面表达（计30分）
A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
71．小女孩太害怕了，不敢告诉家人真相。
_____________________________________________________________________________
72．因为大雨，这个歌手不得不缩短演唱会。
_____________________________________________________________________________
73．不仅学生们，还有李老师都在学校吃午饭。
_____________________________________________________________________________
74．我想知道这个城市最北端的那家咖啡店怎么走。
_____________________________________________________________________________
75．采取一些简单的措施，那么你会对地球产生巨大的影响。
_____________________________________________________________________________
B．写作（计20分）
76．社会不断在发展进步，成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准。某校正在开展“走进新时代，争当合格中学生”的大讨论，以“We act, we imprve”为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下：
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。We act, we imprve
With the develpment f the sciety, t learn well is nt the nly thing a student shuld d．T be a qualified(合格的) middle schl student, I think we have a lt f things t d.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
平时
1.学会照顾自己，谦虚，易于合作；
2.有好的阅读习惯，提高自己；
空余时间
1.关注残疾人；
总结
…...(1-2句)
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：——谁帮你做作业，你爸爸还是你妈妈？——都不。“双减”政策实施后，我可以在学校完成作业。
考查代词辨析。Nne都不（三或三者以上）；Either（两者中）任意一个；Bth（两者）都；Neither（两者）都不。根据“yur father r yur mther”和“I’m able t finish my hmewrk at schl”可知，两个人都不帮，故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：现在，许多外国的人们在中国的除夕举行晚会。这意味着全世界对中国文化的兴趣与日俱增。
考查名词辨析。directin方向；habit习惯；dream梦想；interest兴趣；根据“in Chinese culture arund the wrld”可知，此处说的是对中国文化的兴趣在增长，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：— —当地的食物可能有点奇怪。 — —既然我们在这里，为什么不尝尝呢？
A．thugh尽管；B．unless除非；C．since既然；D．because因为。because语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答 why 提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等。since所表示的原因是人们已知的，即对已知事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。本题的why nt give it a try? 为什么不尝尝呢？是因为当地的食物有点奇怪（间接原因）。而不是因为在当地，所以应该用since表达的间接原因。而不用because（直接原因）来引导。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——米莉的功课很好，但她从不炫耀。——我完全同意。她很谦虚。
考查形容词辨析。mdest谦虚的；curius好奇的；gentle温和的；plite有礼貌的。根据句意和前一句中的“but she never shws ff”可知米莉从不炫耀，所以她很谦虚，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你钦佩袁隆平什么？——他一生都致力于更好的水稻品种的研究和开发。
考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；What什么；Hw怎样；Where在哪里。空处作介词“fr”的宾语，结合“He devted all his life t the research and develpment f better rice plants.”可知，应是问钦佩袁隆平什么，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——莉莉，为什么我们老师总是要求我们练习书法？——因为它在考试中很重要。我们怎么注意书写都不为过。
考查情态动词用法。needn’t没必要；shuldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Because it’s imprtant in exams.”可知书法在考试中很重要，我们在考试时，要多注意书写。can’．表示“再……也不为过/不过分”，固定用法。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——这位作家完成他的小说了吗？——还没有。他去年夏天一直写。
考查过去进行时。根据“Nt yet．He ..．it last summer.”可知，作家的小说没有完成，并且去年夏天“一直写”，该句为过去进行时，其谓语结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：如果你不随身携带GPS，你将和热带雨林中的盲人差不多。
考查短语辨析。as gd as几乎，差不多；as well as和……一样好；as silly as和……一样蠢； as slw as和……一样慢。根据“If yu dn’t take the GPS with yu”可知，是如果不带GPS，会像盲人一样差不多。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：—— 张悦，你的同学中有多少人家里有兄弟姐妹？—— 信不信由你，结果只有四分之一左右。
考查动词短语。turns n打开，接通；turns dwn拒绝（某人或其请求、提议等），关小，调低； turns ff关掉，关闭；turns ut结果是。根据“hw many f yur classmates have brthers r sisters in their family”可知，告诉对方，结果是只有四分之一左右的同学有兄弟姐妹。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：没有人期待房价下跌，但不管怎么说，房价确实下降了。
考查副词和连词词义辨析。anyway无路如何，不管怎样，尽管，表示让步；hwever然而，表示转折；mrever 而且，表示递进；therwise否则，表选择关系。根据前后两句的句意，可知表示让步关系，所以选项A符合语境。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：美国的人口只有中国人口的七分之二，并且比印度的人口也少的多。
考查分数及比较级。分数的表达方法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，因此七分之二，其英语表达为tw-sevenths；ppulatin用large或small修饰，根据“much … than”可知第二个空应用比较级，因此第二个空填smaller。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：中国与非洲国家一道努力应对气候变化，保护环境。
考查非谓语动词。“China has wrked with African cuntries”的目的是“fight climate change and prtect the envirnment”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：有时丹尼尔需要有人来分担他的担忧，但他不知道该和谁说话。
考查宾语从句。结合句意，根据“he desn’t knw…”可知，本句是宾语从句，宾语从句中要用陈述语序，可排除A和C。根据“Smetimes Daniel needs smene t share his wrries with,”可知，丹尼尔需要有人来分担他的担忧，所以宾语从句的引导词应该是和人有关的whm，而不是when，when和时间有关，和人无关。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好。——我不这么认为。有时性格相反的人互相吸引。
考查情景交际。I hpe s我希望如此；I dn’t care我不在乎；I can’t agree mre我再同意不过了；I dn’t think s我不这样认为。上文表示有共同点才能相处得很好；下文表示个性相反会互相吸引；所以空处不同意上文的观点。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：—— 能回来我感到很放松。在我的旅途中，高速公路上的拥挤交通和酒店的食物让我感觉多么糟糕！—— 我可以想象。金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
考查谚语。East r west, hme is the best金窝银窝不如自家草窝；The grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高；It never rains but it purs祸不单行；When in Rme, d as the Rmans d入乡随俗。根据“Hw terrible I feel abut the heavy traffic n the high way and htel fd during my trip!”可知，此处谚语是“金窝银窝不如自家草窝”，故选A。
16．B；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．B
21．C；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．C
26．D；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在高中时期为了追求美而减肥，导致身体变得虚弱，之后地理老师充满爱的言语让作者放弃了不健康的减肥计划，重拾健康。
16．句意：我设法减肥6个多月，一整天仅仅靠一小杯低脂牛奶维持生活。
vlunteered志愿做；tried尝试，设法；preferred更喜欢；refused拒绝。根据前文的“Since I came t senir high schl, I began t pay mre attentin t my appearance.”可知，作者进入高中后，更注意外貌，由此可推知，此处表达的是作者设法减肥，tried符合语境。故选B。
17．句意：即使饥饿像一把刀切着我的胃，但是我坚定的坚持着我变美的计划。
stress压力；failure失败；pain痛苦；hunger饥饿。根据“living nly n a small cup f lw-fat milk fr a whle day”可知，作者每天只喝一小杯低脂牛奶，由此可推知，此处表达的是作者很饿，饥饿像刀切着作者的胃，hunger符合语境。故选D。
18．句意：不久之后，我的体重明显减少了几磅，我感觉非常的满意直到我的症状开始变得严重。
nises噪音；laughs笑；punds磅，英镑；rcks岩石。根据前文的“living nly n a small cup f lw-fat milk fr a whle day”可知，作者每天只喝一小杯低脂牛奶，由此可推知，此处表达的是作者的体重明显减少了几磅，punds符合语境。故选C。
19．句意：不久之后，我的体重明显减少了几磅，我感觉非常的满意直到我的症状开始变得严重。
satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的，惊喜的；strict严格的；angry生气的。根据“I wuld firmly hld n t my plan t be beauty．Befre drpped ff me”可知，作者想要减肥变美，而且也成功减肥了，所以，此处表达的是作者很满意，satisfied符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：我甚至在27度的房间里因寒冷而开始颤抖。
hsting主持；shaking摇晃，颤抖；talking说，谈论；rganizing组织。根据前文的“my symptms (症状) began t hit me hard”可知，作者为了减肥，身体已经出现了某些症状，所以，此处作者表达的是：甚至在27度的房间里因寒冷而开始颤抖，shaking符合语境。故选B。
21．句意：尽管感觉越来越虚弱，我喜欢我的新身体因为我看起来很瘦。
challenge挑战；dubted怀疑；enjyed喜欢；checked检查。根据“because I lked thin”可推知，作者很喜欢自己的新身体，enjyed符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：然后，一天，我的地理老师注意到我正将头靠在课桌上休息，然后，他把我叫出了教室。
understd理解；guessed猜测；heard听到；nticed注意到。根据“and called me ut f the class”可知，此处地理老师应该注意到了作者将头靠在课桌上休息，nticed符合语境。故选D。
23．句意：你最近在课堂上似乎精力不是很充沛。
peaceful和平的；energetic精力充沛的；friendly友好的；strict严格的。根据前文的“my gegraphy I was resting my head n the desk”可知，地理老师发现了作者将头靠在课桌上休息，也就是发现了作者上课时精力不充沛，energetic符合语境。故选B。
24．句意：“是的，我只是累，”我撒谎说，太害怕而不敢看他的眼睛。
lied撒谎；shuted喊叫；cried哭；laughed笑。根据“my symptms (症状) began t hit me hard”和“‘Yeah, I am just tired,’”可知，作者的症状很严重，但作者却说自己只是累，所以，此处作者撒谎了。故选A。
25．句意：克里斯汀，我不知道你遭遇了什么事，但是，我想让你相信这里的每个人都关心你。
prepares准备；searches搜索；cares关心；calls打电话，呼叫。根据后文的“The teacher’s lving wrds tuched me a lt”可知，老师的言语是充满爱的，由此可知，老师想让作者相信每个人都关心作者，cares符合语境。故选C。
26．句意：无论你正在经历什么，我们都想打败它，振作起来，好吗？
exchanging交换；expressing表达；expecting期待，预测；experiencing经历。根据“The teacher's lving wrds tuched me a lt”可知，老师的言语是充满爱的，由此可推知，老师表达的是：无论作者正在经历什么，老师和同学都想打败它，experiencing符合语境。故选D。
27．句意：我轻声地说，“好”，然后，回到了自己的座位。
grup群，组；seat座位；rle角色；line线。根据“called me ut f the class”可知，之前老师将作者叫出了教室，所以，此处作者表达的是：自己回到了座位上，seat符合语境。故选B。
28．句意：老师充满爱的言语使我大受感动，并且对我产生了影响。
made a difference有作用，有影响；kept a secret保守秘密；brke dwn分解；tk place发生。根据后文的“I decided t give up my plan f lsing weight”可知，作者决定放弃自己的减肥计划，由此可知，老师的话对作者产生了影响，made a difference符合语境。故选A。
29．句意：我决定放弃我的减肥计划，并且，开始吃一切被提供的东西。
lent借出；stlen偷；served提供；cvered覆盖。根据后文的“Over the next few mnths, I gradually gained all my spirit back.”可知，接下来的几个月，作者恢复了精气神，由此可推知，此处表达的是：作者吃一切被提供的东西，served符合语境。故选C。
30．句意：多亏了我的老师，一个健康有活力的女孩又回来了。
hungry饥饿的；thin瘦的；weak虚弱的；healthy健康的。根据“Over the next few mnths, I gradually gained all my spirit back.”可知，作者恢复了精气神，所以，此处作者表达的是：一个健康有活力的女孩又回来了，healthy符合语境。故选D。
31．C；32．B；33．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了可以和四条腿的朋友一起游览的好地方。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“The nly difference here is that yu dn’t need a fur-wheel drive, s the best way t g t the grge is walking.”可知，步行去塔赫穆尔峡谷是最好的方法。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段中“We heard abut it frm a friend, but it is s hidden that it is nt easy t find the entrance.”可知，根据作者的说法，沃克吕兹的库蒂海滩是最隐蔽的地方。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文中介绍Tahmr Grge(峡)中“This pet-friendly walk fllws the Barg River thrugh an pen grge that leads t a deep grge.”、介绍Sirius Cve, Msman中“The deep, U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is ppular with picnicking families and their dgs.”、介绍Kutti Beach, Vaucluse中“It’s dg-friendly.”、介绍MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama中“…fllw the slped (斜的) rad t MacKenzies Beach, a dg-friendly, shrt-time beach…”可知，这四个地方共同的特点是对狗友好。故选B。
34．B；35．D；36．D；37．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ned想要逃跑的故事。
34．细节理解题。根据“we are a few miles ff the Spanish cast．It will be dark, and the wind is blwing in the right directin.”可知，由于他们离西班牙海岸很近，且天要黑了，风正朝着正确的方向吹，所以Ned想要在那晚逃跑。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“What wuld Captain Nem..．Nw I didn’t want t see him．He might ntice that I was nervus．I stayed in my rm.”可知，因为他不想看见Nem船长。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“I saw many shipwrecks alng the way.”可知，这艘潜艇经过了许多沉船，即①；根据“Yu agreed, Dr Arnnax, t escape with me.”可知，Ned要求Dr．Arnnax和他一起逃跑，即⑤；根据“I fund the crew f the Nautilus were gathering sme gld frm the sand and bringing it t the submarine.”可知，船员们把金子带到了潜艇，即④；根据“The Nautilus was ging away frm the land.”可知，鹦鹉螺号离开了陆地；即③；根据“At eleven that night, I was surprised that Captain Nem invited me t g fr a night walk under the sea.”可知，Nem船长邀请Dr．Arnnax散步，即②。因此正确的顺序是①-⑤-④-③-②。故选D。
37．最佳标题题。根据“Ned wanted t escape frm the Nautilus while we were in the Mediterranean.”及全文可知，本文主要围绕Ned想要逃跑展开。故选A。
38．C；39．A；40．B；41．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了和父亲爬山的经历，通过爬山让作者明白在生活中不能轻易放弃，做事情一定要坚持到底，才能看到最美的人生风景。
38．词义猜测题。根据上文“But as time passed, I gt a pain in bth f my legs.”和作者的父亲的鼓励“but my father said t me…”可知，由于作者的双腿开始疼痛，他想放弃爬山。由此可知，quit意为“放弃”。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据后半句“Only there can yu see all f the nice things, which is just like yur life.”可知，只有到达顶峰你才能看见美丽的风景，对比选项中只有A选项“决不要半途而废。”有相同的寓意。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“I fund myself standing at the tp f the muntain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.”可知，作者发现自己站在了顶峰，此处指人生的顶峰而不是真的山顶，可以推测他的人生应该是成功的。故选B。
41．最佳标题。通读全文并联系结尾“But later after that, I gt t knw the meaning f hpe in life．I fund myself standing at the tp f the muntain, and...”可知文章是通过讲述作者与父亲一起爬山的事情感悟到达山顶的意义，并告诉我们在生活中也不要轻言放弃。结合选项，只有A选项“到达山顶”符合。故选A。
42．C；43．D；44．A；45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个过夜计划，这个计划是为了使孩子们相信他们最喜爱的玩具喜爱阅读而被设计出来的，进而帮助鼓励孩子们拿起更多书阅读。
42．细节理解题。根据“A sleepver (过夜) prgram, which is designed t make kids believe that their favrite tys enjy reading, can help encurage children t pick up mre bks, a new study suggests.”可知，过夜计划是为了使孩子们相信他们最喜爱的玩具喜爱阅读而被设计出来的，进而帮助鼓励孩子们拿起更多书阅读，即过夜计划的目的是为了鼓励孩子们更多地阅读。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Children take their tys t a library fr the night.”可知，在过夜计划中，学生晚上将他们的玩具带到图书馆。故选D。
44．词句猜测题。根据“After the sleepver, the number f children wh read t the tys was higher than the number wh did nt, but after three days the effect decreased gradually.”可知，“but”前后的部分语义上存在转折关系，前面说在过夜计划之后，给玩具阅读的孩子数量多于不给玩具阅读的孩子数量，所以，后面表达的应该是：三天后这个效果逐渐减少了。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“Surprisingly, the children nt nly shwed interest in the bks, but als began t read t their tys.”可知，令人吃惊的是，这些孩子们不仅对阅读这些书感兴趣，还开始给他们的玩具阅读。故选C。
46．quarter
【详解】句意：超过四分之一的七岁儿童不能正确地做加法。“四分之一”quarter，a后接单数名词。故填quarter。
47．amng
【详解】句意：春天，蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。此处指在多者之中，用介词amng。故填amng。
48．cancelled
【详解】句意：由于昨天天气不好，我们学校取消了运动会。根据“yesterday”可知本句时态为一般过去时；根据中文释义可知用单词cancel。故填cancelled。
49．engineers’
【详解】句意：你能告诉我这两位工程师的名字和他们的设计吗？engineer“工程师”，空格处的名词修饰名词names，应用名词所有格，结合空格前tw可知空格处用名词复数所有格，故填engineers’。
50．satisfied
【详解】句意：我告诉自己，不管得到什么我都会心满意足的。根据句意及中文提示可知此处考查be satisfied with“对……满意”，故填satisfied。
51．less
【详解】句意：你应该少看电视，多运动。little“很少”，根据“exercise mre”可知，建议对方少看电视，应用little的比较级less。故填less。
52．regretting
【详解】句意：你最好三思而后行，以免以后后悔你的决定。regret“后悔”，avid ding sth.“避免做某事”。故填regretting。
53．Eurpean
【详解】句意：没有其他欧洲国家拥有如此少的私人企业。空格处修饰名词cuntry，应用形容词，Eurpe的形容词形式是Eurpean“欧洲的”。故填Eurpean。
54．twelfth
【详解】句意：我们的城镇从十二世纪初开始就很有名了。根据句子结构，空格后为名词单数century，故空格处应填twelve的序数词形式，即twelfth“第十二”，故填twelfth。
55．kept
【详解】句意：我上星期天借了这本书，已经借了一个星期了。根据“fr a week”可知空缺处用现在完成时，空处填过去分词。故填kept。
56．A lake.
57．Because they had t much baggage.
58．Grandfather, the bat and me.
59．Six times.
60．N ne can give yu what yu d fr yurself./ We shuld make things with ur wn hands.
(Any reasnable answer is OK.)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己与爷爷以及一艘自己做的小船之间的故事。
56．根据第三段内容及“Then I sailed it at Strvassdal.”可推测Strvassdal应为小船可以航行的湖泊，故填A lake.
57．
根据“We had t return t America．‘Yu can nt bring that bat hme with yu,’ my mther said．We already had t much baggage.”可知作者不能把小船带回美国的原因是行李太多。故填Because they had t much baggage.
58．根据前文及“T my surprise, fr 34 years my treasure stayed here, waiting fr my return．”和“I felt we three were tgether again althugh my grandfather had died 22 years befre.”可知“treasure”指的是作者的小船，所以“three”在这里指的是“爷爷、小船和我”故填Grandfather, the bat and me.
59．根据“In 1964, I went t Strvassdal with my parents and my wife and children．”，“I returned t the lake in 1968,1971,1977 and 1988．”和“My last trip t Strvassdal was in 1991．”可知作者在爷爷离世后一共六次回到Strvassdal，故填Six times.
60．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为N ne can give yu what yu d fr yurself./ We shuld make things with ur wn hands.
61．(a)live
62．(c)hildren
63．(A)fter
64．(s)imple
65．(f)lwer
66．(t)akes
67．(h)er
68．(s)een
69．(i)nside
70．(r)se
【导语】本文主要讲述了《小王子》这本书值得读者一读，虽然是一个简单的故事，却蕴含着人生的教训。
61．句意：但讲述这个故事的那位虚构的飞行员，和他的王子、狐狸、玫瑰和蛇一样，今天还和许多年前一样活着。根据“died”及but可知，此处指还活着，alive“活着的”，as…as中间接形容词原级，故填(a)live。
62．句意：所有的大人都曾是孩子——但很少有人记得这一点。根据“This timeless tale tuches upn childhd and grwing up”及“All grw-ups were nce”可知，大人都曾经是孩子，根据grw-ups可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(c)hildren。
63．句意：和小王子在沙漠里待了一段时间后，他又找回了内心的孩子。根据“… a stay in the desert with the little prince”及首字母可知，此处指在沙漠待了一段时间之后，after“在……之后”，故填(A)fter。
64．句意：这是一个简单的故事，却蕴含着人生的教训。根据“It is a …stry”及首字母可知，此处指一个简单的故事，simple“简单的”，形容词作定语，故填(s)imple。
65．句意：看到成千上万的玫瑰看起来和他的玫瑰一模一样，王子觉得自己好像被他的花欺骗了。根据“he was tricked by his”及首字母可知，被花欺骗了，flwer“花”，故填(f)lwer。
66．句意：狐狸告诉他驯服一个人是需要时间的。根据“The fx shws him taming smene …time”及首字母可知，这样是需要时间的，take“花费”，此句是一般现在时，动名词作主语，动词用三单，故填(t)akes。
67．句意：他在他的玫瑰身上花费的时间使她变得如此重要。根据“the time he has wasted n his rse makes … s imprtant”及首字母可知，此处指让“她”变得如此重要，her“她”，宾格作宾语，故填(h)er。
68．句意：非常重要和必要的东西往往是看不到的。根据“One can see rightly with the heart”及“What is very imprtant and necessary can’t be”可知，一个人可以用心去看，但是非常重要和必要的东西用眼睛看不到的，see“看见”，根据be可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成被动语态，故填(s)een。
69．句意：成年人看不到蛇里面有什么。根据“What is utside is nt what matters”及首字母可知，看不到里面有什么，inside“在……里面”。故填(i)nside。
70．句意：他回到他的星球和玫瑰身边了吗？根据“Seeing the thusands f rses that lk just like his rse”可知，是否回到了玫瑰身边，rse“玫瑰”，故填(r)se。
71．The little girl was t afraid/frightened t tell her family the truth./The little girl was s afraid/frightened that she culdn’t tell her family the truth.
【详解】
由语境可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是the little girl，be动词用was；害怕的：afraid/frightened；告诉家人真相：tell her family the truth；此处可用结构 d“太……而不能”；也可用引导结果状语从句，从句主语是she；不能：culdn’t，后加动词原形。故填The little girl was t afraid/frightened t tell her family the truth./The little girl was s afraid/frightened that she culdn’t tell her family the truth.
72．The singer had t cut shrt his cncert because f the heavy rain./The singer had t cut shrt his cncert because it rained heavily./The singer had t cut shrt his cncert because there was heavy rain.
【详解】
because f“因为”，后接名词性短语；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；have t d sth“不得不做某事”，cut shrt his cncert“缩短他的演唱会”，the heavy rain/rain heavily/there is heavy rain“大雨”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填The singer had t cut shrt his cncert because f the heavy rain./The singer had t cut shrt his cncert because it rained heavily./The singer had t cut shrt his cncert because there was heavy rain.
73．Nt nly the students but (als) Mr Li has lunch at schl./Bth the students and Mr Li have lunch at schl.
【详解】
学生们：students；李老师：Mr Li；吃午饭：have lunch；在学校：at schl；句子用一般现在时，此处可用nt (als)连接两个名词作主语，遵循就近原则，Mr Li是单数，谓语动词用单三；也可用连接两个名词作主语，此时谓语动词用原形。故填Nt nly the students but (als) Mr Li has lunch at schl./Bth the students and Mr Li have lunch at schl.
74．I wnder hw t get t the cffee shp at the nrthern end f the city./I wnder which is the way t the cffee shp at the nrthern end f the city./I wnder hw I can get t the cffee shp at the nrthern end f the city.
【详解】
I wnder“我想知道”；hw“如何”，作疑问副词，后接宾语从句或不定式，get t the cffee shp“到达咖啡店”，at the nrthern end f the city“在城市最北端”；可用which作疑问代词，is the way t the cffee shp“到那家咖啡店的路”。故填I wnder hw t get t the cffee shp at the nrthern end f the city./I wnder which is the way t the cffee shp at the nrthern end f the city./I wnder hw I can get t the cffee shp at the nrthern end f the city.
75．Fllw/Take sme simple steps and yu can make a big/great difference t the earth.
【详解】
fllw/take sme simple steps采取一些简单的措施，make a big/great difference t对……产生巨大的影响，yu你，作主语；can会，后接动词原形，连接两个并列句用and，earth地球，故填Fllw/Take sme simple steps and yu can make a big/great difference t the earth.
76．例文：
We act, we imprve
With the develpment f the sciety, t learn well is nt the nly thing a student shuld d．T be a qualified(合格的) middle schl student, I think we have a lt f things t d.
First, we shuld learn t lk after urselves．We shuld be mdest and easy t wrk with．Secnd, we shuld have gd reading habits t imprve urselves．Third, we shuld pay attentin t prtecting the envirnment．We had better g t schl n ft r by bicycle．Furth, we shuld learn abut gd table manners and behave plitely.
Mrever, in ur spare time, we shuld care abut the disabled．Als, we shuld g ut t enjy the beauty f nature in rder t understand the imprtance f prtecting nature.
In a wrd, if we fllw the advice, we will make a big difference t urselves.The mre we act, the better we will imprve.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格中的提示内容介绍除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示我们除了学习课本知识之外，还有很多事情要做；
第二步，根据表格内容详细介绍平时可做的事情以及空余时间可以做的事情；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①lk after照顾
②pay attentin t关注
③had better d sth．最好做某事
④in ne’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间
⑤make a difference t对……产生影响
[高分句型]
①In a wrd, if we fllw the advice, we will make a big difference t urselves.(if引导的条件状语从句)
②The mre we act, the better we will imprve.(“The+比较级……，the+比较级……”结构)