2023年江苏省连云港市新海中学中考英语一模试卷

这是一份2023年江苏省连云港市新海中学中考英语一模试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年江苏省连云港市新海中学中考英语一模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. Cao Yuan，a young Chinese scientist，has surprised the world with his papers published in Nature，_____ world-famous science magazine in the world.（　　）
A. a B.  an C. the D. /
2. Spud Webb's story tells us not to lose heart when we fail.It is_________another chance to begin again.（　　）
A. hardly B.  widely C. especially D.  simply
3. Chinese player Su Bingtian made history this summer in the 100-meter running ______ at the Tokyo Olympic Games.（　　）
A. discussion B. vacation C. competition D. instruction
4. The price of petrol（汽油） is not _______ that of last year，so some more people are planning
to buy cars．（　　）
A. as expensive as B. so cheap as C. as low as D. so high as
5. We should take action to protect wildlife ________ feeding them only.（　　）
A. because of B. as a result C. instead of D. in order to
6. ---During the May Day holiday，many cities see strong tourism rebound.
---Yes.Lots of people are crazy about travelling because it can offer us real______of languages，customs and cultures.（　　）
A. example B. exercise C. experience D.  examination
7. ---Ann，would you be kind enough to solve the problems for me？
---_______，but still one third are left for you to do by yourself.（　　）
A. Go ahead B.  That's OK
C.  It's my pleasure D.  With pleasure
8. Anne Frank is a hero，she is admired by millions of people_________not only her diary but also her spirit（　　）
A. for B.  by C. as D.  with
9. With the development of AI technology， people ________ stand at the gate and welcome the guests because the robots can do that.（　　）
A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't
10. ---Peter，is there anything else you want to know about the famous people？
---Yes，I am still wondering_____.（　　）
A. when did Audrey Hepburn win the Oscar
B. how Marie Curie discovers radium in the laboratory
C. if Yuan Longping worked on solving the problem of hunger
D. that Aldrin really walked on the moon with Armstrong

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Once upon a time，there was a little sparrow.This sparrow was always on the hunt for something to eat and one day he happened upon a big bean.But before he could（1） ______ it，he had to wash his hands.He hid the bean on a bridge and flew down to the（2） ______ below to clean up.
"I just can't wait for my wonderful（3） ______ ，" the sparrow said to himself.Then he（4） ______ his way back up to the bridge. "I won't have to work for a week!" But when he got back to his（5） ______ place，the bean was gone!
As the sparrow flew around looking for his lost treasure，he saw a（6） ______ coming over the bridge. "（7） ______ ， can you help me find my bean？" the sparrow asked. "Please，do I look like I have time to find a tiny bean？Find it（8） ______ ， " said the farmer as he walked away.
Next，the sparrow saw a soldier coming over the bridge.He asked the soldier the（9） ______ question. "Please，little bird，I have no time for you，" he said and walked on.Then a minister（大臣）came walking by，but（10） ______ the sparrow could even ask，he laughed and walked away.The little bird had（11） ______ given up hope，when the king came up the bridge，riding on an elephant.The sparrow repeated his question，but the king didn't（12） ______ him.The sparrow sat on the bridge，hungry and sad.
An ant came by.After he heard the sparrow's story，he went up to the elephant. "Tell the king to find that poor bird's（13） ______ ， or I will go inside your ear and bite you!" The elephant stopped，turned to the king and said， "Go help that sparrow，or I will throw you off." The king was（14） ______ .He called the minister over and the minister ordered the soldier.Then the soldier went over to the farmer， "Find that bird's bean，or I'll kick you off this bridge!" The farmer（15） ______ all day and as the sun was setting，he finally found the bean.The sparrow was thankful，and he ate well for the next week.
11.  A. plant B. sell C. drop D. eat
12.  A. hill B. river C. tree D. forest
13.  A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
14.  A. lost B. felt C. made D. fought
15.  A. sleeping B. playing C. working D. hiding
16.  A. farmer B. soldier C. minister D. king
17.  A. Thank you B. Excuse me C. I'm sorry D. Come on
18.  A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself
19.  A. same B. different C. opposite D. common
20.  A. while B. after C. before D. until
21.  A. again B. almost C. already D. always
22.  A. get on with B. catch up with C. take notice of D. think highly of
23.  A. meat B. drink C. fruit D. food
24.  A. scared B. satisfied C. excited D. bored
25.  A. regretted B. thought C. waited D. searched

三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
26. Falling on March 21 this year，Spring Equinox，also called Chunfen in Chinese，is the fourth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms.It marks the same length of the day and night.
（ 1） ______ It is said that a long time ago，as there was not enough sunlight，it was almost impossible for people to grow crops.One day，Emperor Yandi decided to fly to Penglai Island on a five-colored bird to search for the sun so that his people could enjoy a better harvest.（2） ______ From then on，there were plenty of crops on Earth and people lived happily and peacefully.This day is called Chunfen.
（ 3） ______
Chunfen is the best time to fly kites.The wind for kite flying can't be too strong or too gentle.The gentle wind on the day of Chunfen perfectly satisfies those needs，so it is easier for kites to go up.It is usually a wonderful time for people，both old and young，to go to the open spaces to fly kites.（4） ______
Chunfen also means hope and growing up，just like the plants.Since ancient times，people ate food based on the changes of seasons.In southern China's Fujian and Guangdong provinces，people living in villages dig wild vegetables and cook them in soup to clean their stomachs.
（ 5） ______ During Chunfen，wheat grows and flowers come out.Leek（韭菜） is delicious and fresh.It's the best time to cook food with it，although cooking styles are quite different between northern and southern China.
When Chunfen comes，remember to have fresh vegetables on your table.Also，don't say no if you are invited to take part in different activities to enjoy the good weather.

A.Today，people in different places have different traditions to celebrate Chunfen.
B.The meals are also thought as a way to wish for a healthy and strong body.
C.To wish for health，people wrote their health tips on paper kites.
D.Have you ever wondered about the origin（起源） of this special solar term？
E.It is believed that flying kites on Chunfen can drive away bad luck and bring back good luck.
F.It's been said that three things happen on the day of Spring Equinox.
G.After a dangerous journey，he brought the sun back and hung it in the sky.


四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A


Song of the Parting Son
The thread（线） in mother's hand，
A gown（长袍） for parting son，
Sewn stitch by stitch，alas!
For fear his return be delayed.
Such kindness of warm sun.
Can't be repaid by grass.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
Song of the Parting Son paints a usual picture in our mind — a mother is making clothes for her son.Nearly every mother has done something like this for her children.For this reason，this short poem has touched many people's hearts.Poet Meng Jiao （751-814）lived a poor life.He didn't become a government officer until he was in his 50s.Only a few years later，he gave up his work because his mother died.Meng was famous as a kuyin poet（苦吟诗人）.He took his poems very seriously.He spent a great deal of time thinking about every word.
27. Which of the following rhymes are right for this poem？ ______
A. ab-ca-bc B. aa-bb-cc C. ab-cd-bd D. ab-ac-cb
28. The underlined word "delayed" means ______ .
A. taken off B. turned off C. cut down D. put off
29. In the last lines，the poet compares the child to the grass.It shows ______ .
A. how thin and tiny a child is
B. how much a child loves grass
C. how little a child can do for his or her mother
D. how great a child's love for his or her mother is
B
Before he goes，he decides to take his medicine.He picks up the cup.
"No!" screams Tinker Bell，because she knows it is poisoned.
"Why not？"
"It is poisoned."
"Poisoned？But who..." "Hook." "Don't be silly."
Peter lifts the cup with the medicine to his mouth.Tinker moves very fast.She flies between Peter and the cup and drinks it all.Then she falls to the ground. "Tinker!What's the matter？" cries Peter，suddenly afraid.
"It's poisoned，Peter，" she tells him softly. "And now I am dying."
"Oh Tinker!No!"
Tinker Bell goes to her room and lies down on the small bed.Her light is growing fainter.Peter knows that when a fairy's light goes out，she dies.Tinker speaks，but her voice is very low.
"I can get better if..."
"If what？" says Peter.
"If children believe in fairies？"
Peter calls to all the children in the world who are dreaming about Neverland.
"Do you believe in fairies？" he shouts to them. "If you believe in fairies，clap your hands.Tinker must not die."
Tinker sits up in bed and listens.Peter listens too.Many children clap.And they save Tinker Bell.First her voice grows stronger，then she jumps out of bed，then she flies quickly around the room.Her light is brighter than ever.
"And now let's rescue Wendy!" says Peter.
He puts his sword and a knife in his belt and leaves the home under the ground.
"This time，it's Hook or me，" he says.
30. From the passage，Tinker is ______ .
A. a child B. a fairy C. an animal D. a pet
31. Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. Peter doesn't believe Tinker in the beginning.
B. Tinker saves Peter but she almost dies.
C. Tinker lies down on the big bed.
D. The children believe in fairies.
32. What does the underlined word "poisoned" mean？ ______
A. 痛苦的 B. 舒服的 C. 困难的 D. 有毒的
33. After reading the passage，you think Tinker is ______ .
A. strong B. brave C. friendly D. quiet
C
In October 2002，Winston Churchill was chosen by the British people as "the greatest British man".The great British men behind him were Shakespeare，Newton，and Darwin.But many people did not know that Churchill was thought to be a bad boy when he was a child.
At the age of seven，Winston Churchill was sent to a boarding（寄宿）school named St.George.The school rules were strict.He often got serious punishment.Churchill cried loudly and kicked wildly when he was beaten.At the end of the term，he returned home with a report card and pains all over his body.The report card said that he was "naughty"（顽皮的）.
At the age of twelve，his father sent him to Harrow Public School，which was famous for training English gentlemen.Because he failed the entrance exam，he was placed in the last group of the class with worst grades.He fell behind the others in study.He gave many people the impression of low energy，strangeness，and lawlessness. Fortunately，he still had a friend，his grandfather.The American of great wealth who had experienced the world said， "Let him go!As long as boys have the chance to show their talents，they are sure to become better. " Churchill kept the words of his grandfather in mind，and secretly looked for it in his heart.
Many years later，Churchill was already a successful politician and writer.He worked as a reporter，as Secretary of the Navy，and as Prime Minister（首相） of the United Kingdom.He said， "My grandfather taught me that boys must choose their own path.I don't have special talents and my success is by working hard. "
34. The second paragraph mainly tells us ______ .
A. Churchill loved his school
B. Churchill got good education
C. Churchill got less punishment
D. Churchill was considered as a bad boy
35. Churchill's grandfather was ______ .
A. a gentleman from the UK
B. of great help to Churchill
C. rich with little experience
D. unsure of Churchill's becoming better
36. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage？ ______
①Churchill became a successful politician and writer.
②Churchill went to Harrow Public School.
③Churchill was sent to a boarding school.
④Churchill's grandfather encouraged him a lot.
A. ③④②① B. ③②④① C. ①③②④ D. ②③④①
37. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from？ ______
A. Geography World. B. Science Study.
C. History Character. D. Natural Environment.
D
Since 2011，the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held two seasons of " Youth Runway，" a long-term opera development project，hoping to find young opera talents，118 young performers have successfully showed 200 plays and classical pieces.Most of them were born between 1995 and 2000，making them the company's newest power.They will show both classical and new plays in many different styles.
"The Butterfly Lovers"，one of the plays in this spring，is changed from a sad love story between a young poor man，Liang Shanbo，and Zhu Yingtai the daughter of a wealthy family.
They return as butterflies after their death.Another one， "Twelve Roles，" which will be presented in the summer，largely gets its idea from an American film "12 Angry Men".The 12 members all from different backgrounds，must decide a child's fate（命运） in a murder.
Yuqu opera，which developed around 1906 in Shengzhou，Zhejiang Province，is one of China' s most famous operas.In the old days，people loved it because of its styles of singing and melodies（旋律）.Now，it is getting a new life.The performing season for young performers is held in its fifth year and has its own characteristic.Moreover，the project worked with BesTV to create a Yueju opera short video series about the 24 solar terms of traditional Chinese calendar.
Every year，the China Shanghai International Arts Festival provides chances for traditional opera performers like Yuqu talents to perform.Many traditional opera performers have got fans among students and young performers in recent years by showing how they prepare for a concert and behind-the-scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites.
Young performers have an important role in spreading the art.They try many ways to make traditional art forms attractive to today's youth，including the creation of short opera films and the use of popular melodies. "We believe that Xiqu（traditional opera） like Yueju can attract today's young people because it can be mixed with different art forms，"says Chen Darning，a theater critic.
38. According to the first paragraph，the project "Youth Runway " is to ______ .
A. discover young opera talents
B. teach young people Yuqu opera
C. attract people to work in Shanghai
D. provide plays and shows for free
39. "The Butterfly Lovers" and "Twelve Roles" are both ______ .
A. based upon foreign films B. changed from another story
C. presented at the same time D. sad love stories from China
40. From the passage，we know Yueju opera ______ .
A. is made into films about the 24 solar terms on TV
B. is less attractive because of the use of popular melodies
C. becomes more popular now for its special styles of singing and dancing
D. gets more fans because the performers show how they prepare for a concert
41. According to Chen Darning，the future of Xiqu is ______ .
A. hopeful B. unsure C. challenging D. mystery
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. At about 5：30 pm on October 17，Nedd Brockmann successfully completed his run from Perth to Sydney.The 4，000-kilometre journey took 46 days and raised over ＄1.5 million for charity.
Brockmann is a marathon（马拉松）runner.He raised money for the charity We Are Mobilise to help the homeless people in Australia by running across the country.His journey started on September 1 at Perth's Cottesloe Beach.Then Brockmann ran about 10 hours each day，starting at around 5 am.On October 17，hundreds of people gathered to watch Brockmann crossing the finish line.
Many people in Australia were encouraged by Brockmann running effort.They praised him highly，and some fans even called for Brockmaim to be named the next Australian of the Year.
"I knew lots of people supported me，but I didn't expect it would be like this.More than 20，000 people donated along the way，" said Brockmann.
In the beginning，Brockmann hoped to break the all-time record，made by German marathon runner Achim Heukemes，who completed the journey across Australia in 43 days in 2005.
However，after getting hurt around Day 12，Brockmann needed to cut his journey short for recovery（恢复）.He thought being the fastest person to run across the country was not that important after seeing so many people were with him. "The most important thing is to show people that they can do a lot more in their lives，"Brockmann said.
(1) Why did Brockmann run from Perth to Sydney？ ______
(2) Who was Brockmann trying to help？ ______
(3) What did many people in Australia think of Brockmann？ ______
(4) Why didn't Brockmann break the record？ ______
(5) What did Brodavaiin want to tell people to do through his efforts？ ______

六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
43.

century；true；consider ...as；discover；take up；turn out；achieve；expect；in the form of；attend

(1) William Shakespeare ______ one of the greatest poets of the English language and a dramatist in human history.
(2) President Xi Jinping said at a meeting that Party members should ______ know themselves and dare to face their weaknesses and be down-to-earth in their work.
(3) In the 19th and early 20th ______ ，few women could receive technical education.
(4) Which city will you leave for ______ the meeting，New York or Chicago？
(5) ---It has been raining for almost a week.I really want to go outdoors.
---The weather ______ to be fine tomorrow.
(6) ---Do you know Yang Zhenning and another Chinese who came up with a physics theory together won the Nobel Prize in Physics ？
---Yes.Their ______ showed Chinese scientists can be on the global frontier.
(7) We are aware of the fact that all kinds of criminals ______ text messages should be guarded against.
(8) ---Gu Ailing and Su Yiming really have a gift for skiing.
---Sure，But if you learn more about them，they ______ to be hard-working people.
(9) I know how busy you must be and naturally I won't get used to ______ too much of your time.
(10) When you travel along the ancient Silk road，a wonderful land trade route from China to Rome ______ the mysterious and historical Silk Road and exploring different civilizations，history will come to life.
七、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
44. Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends' to see how different it is？Like fingerprints，n（1） ______ two people share the same handwriting.Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are.Try writing out a sentence：The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.Then see what your handwriting says about you.
Size of your handwriting
Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self-awareness？Large handwriting may show that you're easy to get along with and you want to be n（2） ______ by others.On the other hand，small handwriting may mean that you're shy and careful，and always pay attention to details.Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.
Spacing between words
Do you leave a large space between your words when you write？According to a study，the distance between two words can show how c（3） ______ or how far you feel towards others.If you write with wide spacing between your words，it may mean that you enjoy your freedom.On the other hand，people leaving narrow spacing between words may like s（4） ______ with others.
Slant（倾斜） of the words
Did you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you？Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily.And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else.While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts，feelings or behaviors.And you prefer to work behind the scenes.If you write without slanting at all，you may be practical.
A（5） ______ the handwriting analyses are not always true，we can read them for fun.What matters most is you should write carefully.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
45. Chinese culture is broad and profound，people's love of Chinese culture has ______ （上升） a lot in recent years.
46. Wang Yaping wishes every female would pick the ______ （最闪亮的，最光亮的） stars for the lives and careers we love in our own starry sky.
47. China is the second country in the world to launch its first Mars probe（探测器） called Tianwen-1，it was a great ______ （成功）.
48. ---What's wrong，Mr White？
---What ______ （要紧，有重大影响） most is that he told a lie.
49. My father is in his ______ .He is the person who influenced me most. （四十）
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
50. 十里春风拂过，人间芳菲未落。回想这三年的初中生活真是感慨万千。在即将到来的青春仪式上，学校将举行"感恩教育仪式"请你根据以下提示，用英语为该活动写一篇短文，简述这三年来要感恩的人和事，以及你的感想和未来打算。
要求：1）语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清整，字迹工整；
2）举例证明你的观点，适当拓展；
3）100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4）不得透露真实的个人信息。
How times flies!Three years has passed since I came to the secondary school.During the past three years，I have gained a lot and grown a lot.
First，I should say thanks to my dear parents.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一本世界著名的科学杂志，且world-famous 是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：A。
中国青年科学家曹原在世界著名科学杂志《自然》上发表的论文震惊了世界。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。

2.【答案】D
【解析】hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；especially尤其是；simply仅仅，只不过。根据"...another chance to begin again."可知，失败只不过是重新开始的机会，用simply。
故选：D。
Spud Webb的故事告诉我们失败时不要灰心，这只是又一次重新开始的机会。
区别选项中单词的含义，结合句意选择正确答案。

3.【答案】C
【解析】discussion讨论；vacation假期；competition比赛；instruction指示。根据"in the 100-meter running"可知是指100米跑步比赛，应用competition。
故选：C。
今年夏天，中国选手苏炳添在东京奥运会的100米跑步比赛中创造了历史。
本题考查名词辨析，掌握词汇含义结合句意是解题关键。

4.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D。
根据The price of petrol（汽油） is not _______ that of last year，so some more people are planning，可知这里看出not so as表示不如，而修饰price应该用low或者high，从so some more people are planning to buy cars。判断今年的汽油应该比去年便宜，所以这里用so high as表示。故选D。
汽油的价格没有去年的高，所以有更多的人打算买车。
考查形容词原级比较，这里要掌握as…as…的句型，结合语境，选择合适的形容词形式。

5.【答案】C
【解析】A．因为  B．结果  C．代替  D．为了，根据题干，可知句意"我们应该采取行动保护野生动物，而不只是喂养它们"．
故选：C．
我们应该采取行动保护野生动物，而不只是喂养它们．
熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

6.【答案】C
【解析】A.例子；B.锻炼；C.体验；D.考试；根据Lots of people are crazy about travelling because it can offer us real______of languages，customs and cultures.可知是指许多人热衷于旅游，因为它可以给我们提供真正的语言、风俗和文化的体验。可推断横线处应该为"体验，经历"，所以experience符合要求。
故选：C。
-五一假期期间，许多城市的旅游业出现强劲反弹。
-是的。许多人热衷于旅游，因为它可以给我们提供真正的语言、风俗和文化的体验。
熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。

7.【答案】D
【解析】A.Go ahead继续；B.That's OK不用谢；C.It's my pleasure不客气；With pleasure我很乐意，根据would you be kind enough to solve the problems for me？（你能帮我解决这些问题吗？  ）和but still one third are left for you to do by yourself（但还有三分之一是留给你自己做的）可知，此处应该表示答应对方的请求。With pleasure表示"我很乐意"，符合情境。
故选：D。
—Ann，你能帮我解决这些问题吗？
—我很乐意，但还有三分之一是留给你自己做的。
理解说话双方的意思，结合情境选择正确答案。

8.【答案】A
【解析】by"通过"，表示方式；as用来表示显而易见的原因；而for有一种解释说明的语气；with表示"使用"，表示方式。结合试题语境，为了她的日记和精神而被钦佩，表示解释说明，用for表示原因；be admired for 表示"因为.....而被钦佩"。
故选：A。
安妮•弗兰克是一位英雄，她不仅因为她的日记，而且还因为她的精神而受到数百万人的钦佩。
掌握介词表示原因的区别，就可以解答此题。

9.【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词的用法．mustn't禁止，can't不能，不可能，shouldn't不应该，needn't不必；根据原因状语从句句意"因为机器人可以做到这一点"和语法可知，主句为"人们不必站在门口欢迎客人"，要填"不必"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
随着人工智能技术的发展，人们不必站在门口欢迎客人，因为机器人可以做到这一点．
考查情态动词．要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．

10.【答案】C
【解析】A.奥黛丽•赫本什么时候获得奥斯卡奖的；B.居里夫人怎样在实验室中发现镭；C.袁隆平是否致力于解决饥饿问题；D.奥尔德林真的和阿姆斯特朗一起在月球上行走；根据题干 "I am still wondering__？ "和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A为疑问句语序，排除。D是陈述句意思，不符合题意，排除。选项B时态为一般现在时态，应改用一般过去时态，排除。
故选：C。
---彼得，关于名人，你还有什么想知道的吗？
---是的，我还在想袁隆平是否致力于解决饥饿问题。
宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。

11~25.【答案】D、B、A、C、D、A、B、C、A、C、B、C、D、A、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。plant种植；sell卖；drop掉落；eat吃。根据上文one day he happened upon a big bean.（一天，他偶然发现了一个大豆子。）可知，此处是吃豆子，句意：但在他吃之前，他必须洗手。故选：D。
（2）考查名词。hill小山；river河；tree树；forest森林。根据上文he had to wash his hands.（he had to wash his hands.）可知，此处是要洗手，所以是去河边，句意：他把豆子藏在一座桥上，然后飞到下面的河里清理。故选：B。
（3）考查名词。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根据下文The farmer...all day and as the sun was setting，（农夫……一整天，当太阳落山的时候，）可知，此处是他找了一整天，所以麻雀打算把豆子当早餐，句意：我等不及我那美味的早餐了。故选：A。
（4）考查动词。lost失去；felt感觉；made制作；fought打仗。根据语境可知，此处是设法回到某地，make one's way back up to ...设法回到……，句意：后他回到了桥上。故选：C。
（5）考查动名词。sleeping睡觉；playing玩；working工作；hiding隐藏。根据上文He hid the bean on a bridge （他把豆子藏在桥上）可知，此处是把豆子藏起来了，句意：但当他回到藏身之处时，豆子不见了！故选：D。
（6）考查。farmer农夫；soldier军人；minister大臣；king国王。根据下文said the farmer as he walked away.（农夫边说边走开。）可知，此处是一位农夫，句意：当麻雀飞来飞去寻找他丢失的财宝时，他看见一个农夫从桥上走过来。故选：A。
（7）考查日常用语。Thank you谢谢你；Excuse me打扰；I'm sorry抱歉；Come on加油。根据下文can you help me find my bean？"（你能帮我找到我的豆子吗？）可知，请对方帮忙，此处应说"打扰了"，句意：打扰了，你能帮我找到我的豆子吗？故选：B。
（8）考查代词。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据语境可知，此处是农夫让麻雀自己找，句意：你自己去找吧。故选：C。
（9）考查形容词。same相同的；different不同的；opposite对立的；common共同的。联系上下文可知，此处是麻雀问了相同的问题，句意：他问士兵同样的问题。故选：A。
（10）考查连词。while当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据语境可知，此处麻雀还没开口，大臣就笑着走开了，句意：这时，一位大臣从旁边走过，但麻雀还没来得及问，他就笑着走开了。故选：C。
（11）考查副词。again再；almost几乎；already已经；always总是。根据语境和前文可知，没人愿意帮助麻雀，他几乎放弃希望了，句意：就在小鸟几乎放弃希望的时候，国王骑着一头大象上了桥。故选：B。
（12）考查动词短语。get on with和……相处；catch up with赶上；take notice of 注意；think highly of高度评价。根据语境可知，此处是国王没注意到麻雀，句意：但是国王并没有注意到他。故选：C。
（13）考查名词。meat肉；drink饮料；fruit水果；food食物。由生活常识可知，豆子是麻雀的食物，句意：告诉国王去找那只可怜的鸟的食物，否则我就钻进你的耳朵里咬你！故选：D。
（14）考查形容词。scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据上文Go help that sparrow，or I will throw you off.（去帮帮那只麻雀，否则我就把你扔了。）可知，大象威胁要把国王仍下去，所以国王很害怕，句意：国王很害怕。故选：A。
（15）考查动词。regretted后悔；thought认为；waited等待；searched搜寻。根据语境可知，农夫找了一整天才找到豆子，句意：农夫找了一整天，当太阳落山时，他终于找到了豆子。故选：D。
本文讲述麻豆子失而复得的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26.【答案】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文"It is said that a long time ago，as there was not enough sunlight，it was almost impossible for people to grow crops. "（据说，很久以前，由于没有足够的阳光，人们几乎不可能种植庄稼。）可知，此处是介绍它的起源，选项D"你曾想知道这个特殊的二十四节气的起源吗？"符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据前文"Emperor Yandi decided to fly to Penglai Island on a five-colored bird to search for the sun so that his people could enjoy a better harvest."（炎帝决定骑五色鸟飞往蓬莱岛寻找太阳，这样他的人民就可以享受更好的丰收。）可知，这件事的目的是寻找太阳，选项G"在一次危险的旅行之后，他把太阳搬回来并重新挂在了天上。"符合语境。故选G。
（3）根据下文Chunfen is the best time to fly kites.The wind for kite flying can't be too strong or too gentle.The gentle wind on the day of Chunfen perfectly satisfies those needs，so it is easier for kites to go up.（春分是放风筝的最佳时间。放风筝的风不能太大，也不能太轻。春分日的微风正好满足了这些需求，所以风筝更容易放飞。）可知，此处是表达人们用不同形式庆祝春分，选项A"今天在不同地方的人们，有不同的传统来庆祝春分"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据前文" It is usually a wonderful time for people，both old and young，to go to the open spaces to fly kites."（这通常是人们去户外放风筝的好时机，无论老少。）可知，此处介绍春分放风筝的庆祝方式，选项E"大家普遍认为，春分当天放风筝可以带走坏运气带来好运"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据后句"During Chunfen，wheat grows and flowers come out.Leek （韭菜） is delicious and fresh.It's the best time to cook food with it，"（春分期间，小麦生长，鲜花盛开。韭菜又好吃又新鲜。这是用它做饭的最佳时间。）可知，此处是说春分时的饮食，选项B"这顿饭也被认为是一种祈求健康和身体强健的方式"符合语境。故选B。
短文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的二十四节气之一——春分。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

27~29.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一、二、三句的韵脚分别是d、n、s；第四、五、六句的韵脚是d、n、s；因此这首诗押韵是ab-ca-bc的结构。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据上句Sewn stitch by stitch，alas!（临行密密缝！）可知，缝衣服缝得密，是因为担心会推迟回来，delayed在此处与put off同义，表示"推迟，延迟"。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Suchkindness of warm sun，Can't be repaid bygrass.（谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。）可知，小草是无法回报太阳的光辉的，此处把孩子比作小草，把母亲比作太阳，是表示小孩子无法回报母亲为他所做的事。故选C。
本文介绍了孟郊写的诗《游子吟》，诗中的内容以及孟郊的个人情况。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

30~33.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第10行"Peter knows that when a fairy's light goes out，she dies.Tinker speaks，but her voice is very low."（彼得知道当仙女的光芒熄灭，她就会死去。叮叮会说话，但是她的声音很低。）可知，叮叮是一个仙女。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第10行"Tinker Bell goes to her room and lies down on the small bed"（叮叮回到房间躺在小床上）可知，应该是躺在小床上，而不是大床。故选：C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第8行 "It's poisoned，Peter，" she tells him softly. "And now I am dying."（"有毒，彼得，"她轻声告诉他，"现在我快死了。"）可知，药是有毒的，因此会死。故选：D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第6行"Tinker moves very fast.She flies between Peter and the cup and drinks it all.Then she falls to the ground."（叮叮跑得很快。她在彼得和杯子之间飞来飞去，把它们都喝光了。然后她倒在地上。）可知，叮叮很勇敢。故选：B。
本文讲述了彼得不相信药被下了毒，小仙女叮叮来不及阻止，只能自己把毒药喝下去。在叮叮濒临死亡之际，彼得呼唤世界上相信有精灵的孩子，他们为叮叮鼓掌，叮叮得救了。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

34~37.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段At the age of seven，Winston Churchill was sent to a boarding（寄宿）school named St.George.The school rules were strict.He often got serious punishment.Churchill cried loudly and kicked wildly when he was beaten.At the end of the term，he returned home with a report card and pains all over his body.The report card said that he was "naughty"（顽皮的）.（七岁时，温斯顿•丘吉尔被送到一所名叫圣乔治的寄宿学校。学校的规章制度很严格，他经常受到严厉的惩罚。丘吉尔被打时大声哭着，并被狠狠地踢了一脚。学期结束时，他带着成绩单回家，全身疼痛。成绩单上说他"淘气"。）可知，第二段主要告诉我们丘吉尔被认为是个坏孩子。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据He gave many people the impression of low energy，strangeness，and lawlessness.  Fortunately，he still had a friend，his grandfather.The American of great wealth who had experienced the world said， "Let him go!As long as boys have the chance to show their talents，they are sure to become better. " Churchill kept the words of his grandfather in mind，and secretly looked for it in his heart.
（他给很多人留下了精力不足、奇怪和无法无天的印象。幸运的是，他还有一个朋友，他的祖父。这位经历过世事的美国巨富说："让他走吧！只要男孩有机会展示他们的才能，他们一定会变得更好。"丘吉尔把祖父的话牢记在心，并秘密地在心里寻找。）可推理出，丘吉尔的祖父对丘吉尔帮助很大。故选B。
（3）排列顺序题。通读全文可知，事件的正确顺序是：根据At the age of seven，Winston Churchill was sent to a boarding（寄宿）school named St.George.（7岁时，温斯顿•丘吉尔被送到一所名叫圣乔治的寄宿学校。） At the age of twelve，his father sent him to Harrow Public School，which was famous for training English gentlemen.（十二岁时，他的父亲把他送到哈罗公立学校，这所学校以培养英国绅士而闻名。）Fortunately，he still had a friend，his grandfather.The American of great wealth who had experienced the world said， "Let him go!As long as boys have the chance to show their talents，they are sure to become better. " Churchill kept the words of his grandfather in mind，and secretly looked for it in his heart.（幸运的是，他还有一个朋友，他的祖父。这位经历过世事的美国巨富说："让他走吧！只要男孩有机会展示他们的才能，他们一定会变得更好。"丘吉尔把祖父的话牢记在心，并秘密地在心里寻找。） Many years later，Churchill was already a successful politician and writer.（多年后，丘吉尔已经是一位成功的政治家和作家。）故事件的正确顺序是：③②④①。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。根据In October 2002，Winston Churchill was chosen by the British people as the greatest British man".The great British men behind him were Shakespeare，Newton，and Darwin.But many people did not know that Churchill was thought to be a bad boy when he was a child.（2002年10月，温斯顿•丘吉尔被英国人民选为"最伟大的英国人"，他身后的英国伟人有莎士比亚、牛顿和达尔文，但许多人不知道丘吉尔小时候被认为是个坏孩子。）Many years later，Churchill was already a successful politician and writer.（许多年后，丘吉尔已经是一位成功的政治家和作家。）文章主要讲了历史人物丘吉尔的成长历程。所以这篇文章可能来自杂志的历史人物部分。故选C。
文章主要讲述了历史人物丘吉尔的成长历程。丘吉尔的祖父给了他很多鼓励。丘吉尔最终成为一位成功的政治家和作家。
首先通读全文，了解大意根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，结合上下文情境，给出答案。

38~41.【答案】A、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Since 2011，the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held two seasons of " Youth Runway，" a long-term opera development project，hoping to find young opera talents. （自2011年以来，上海京剧院举办了两季"青春跑道"，这是一个长期的戏曲发展项目，希望能找到年轻的戏曲人才。）可知，举办"青春跑道"的目的旨在希望找到年轻的戏剧人才。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"The Butterfly Lovers"，one of the plays in this spring，is changed from .…（今年春天的戏剧之一《梁祝》由…）可知，"The Butterfly Lovers"改编于梁山伯与祝英台的故事；根据第三段"Twelve Roles，" which will be presented in the summer，largely gets its idea from an American film "12 Angry Men".（《十二个角色》将于今年夏天上映，其构思主要来自美国电影《12个愤怒的男人》。）可知，"Twelve Roles"改编于美国电影《12个愤怒的男人》。因此，两个戏剧都是改编于另外一个故事。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Many traditional opera performers have got fans among students and young performers in recent years by showing how they prepare for a concert and behind-the-scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites.（近年来，许多传统京剧演员通过视频网站上的移动应用程序展示他们如何准备音乐会和幕后故事，在学生和年轻表演者中获得了粉丝。）由此可见，因为表演者展示了他们如何为音乐会做准备，所以获得了更多的粉丝。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段We believe that Xiqu（traditional opera） like Yueju can attract today's young people because it can be mixed with different art forms. （我们相信，像越剧这样的戏曲能够吸引当今的年轻人，因为它可以融入不同的艺术形式。）可知，他们相信像越剧这样的戏曲可以吸引今天的年轻人，因为它可以与不同的艺术形式相融合。所以，对戏曲的未来是充满希望的。故选A。
本文主要讲述了上海京剧团为了吸引更多的青年戏曲人才举办"青春跑道"的活动，活动中的一些戏曲节目，吸收了中外文化的元素；此外，本文也叙述传统的艺术家把自己的创作过程在多媒体上呈现，旨在说明中国的戏曲与不同的艺术形式相融合，前途是光明的。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

42.【答案】【小题1】To raise money.
【小题2】The hopeless people in Australia.
【小题3】They praised him highly.
【小题4】He got hurt.
【小题5】He wanted to show people that they can do more in their lives.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段At about 5：30 pm on October 17，Nedd Brockmann successfully completed his run from Perth to Sydney.The 4，000-kilometre journey took 46 days and raised over ＄1.5 million for charity.（10月17日下午5点30分左右，内德•布罗克曼成功完成了从珀斯到悉尼的跑步。这次4000公里的旅程花了46天，为慈善机构筹集了超过150万美元。）可知，他从珀斯跑到悉尼是为了筹集资金。故填To raise money.
（2）根据第二段He raised money for the charity We Are Mobilise to help the homeless people in Australia by running across the country.（他为慈善机构We Are Mobilise筹集资金，通过跑遍全国来帮助澳大利亚无家可归的人。）可知，他想帮助澳大利亚那些无家可归的人。故填The hopeless people in Australia.
（3）根据第三段Many people in Australia were encouraged by Brockmann running effort.They praised him highly，and some fans even called for Brockmaim to be named the next Australian of the Year.（许多澳大利亚人都受到了布罗克曼跑步努力的鼓舞。他们高度赞扬了他，一些粉丝甚至呼吁布罗克曼被提名为下一个澳大利亚年度人物。）可知，许多人被他所鼓励，给予他很高的评价。故填They praised him highly.
（4）根据最后一段However，after getting hurt around Day 12，Brockmann needed to cut his journey short for recovery（恢复）.（然而，在第12天受伤后，布罗克曼需要缩短他的旅程来恢复。）可知，是因为他受伤了。故填He got hurt.
（5）根据最后一段The most important thing is to show people that they can do a lot more in their lives.（最重要的是向人们展示他们可以在生活中做更多的事情。）可知，布罗克曼因想通过他的努力告诉人们他们可以在生活中做更多的事情。故填He wanted to show people that they can do more in their lives.
本文主要讲述了内德•布罗克曼通过参加马拉松比赛为慈善事业筹集善款的故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，得出正确答案。

43.【答案】【小题1】is considered as
【小题2】truly
【小题3】centuries
【小题4】to attend
【小题5】is expected
【小题6】achievements
【小题7】in form of
【小题8】turn out
【小题9】taking up
【小题10】discovering
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：威廉•莎士比亚被认为是人类历史上最伟大的诗人和剧作家之一。根据one of the greatest poets（最伟大的诗人之一）可知，此处是指被看作最伟大的诗人之一。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接is。故答案是：is considered as。
（2）考查副词。句意：习近平主席在一次会议上说，党员要真正认识自己，敢于正视自己的弱点，脚踏实地地工作。根据句意，可知是指要真正认识自己。此处是副词修饰动词know。true的副词形式是truly。故答案是：truly。
（3）考查名词。句意：在19世纪和20世纪初，很少有女性能接受技术教育。根据In the 19th and early 20th（第十九和二十）可知，是指在19世纪和20世纪初故，涉及两个世纪，所以此处是复数形式。答案是：centuries。
（4）考查动词。句意：你要去哪个城市参加会议，纽约还是芝加哥？此处用动词不定式做目的状语，表示去的目的。根据the meeting（会议），可知是指参加会议。不定式表目的。故答案是：to attend。
（5）考查动词。句意：-雨已经下了差不多一个星期了。我真的很想去户外。-预计明天天气会很好。考查动词的被动语态。谓语动词expect"预期、期待"，与主语the weather之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其结构是"be+动词的过去分词"，be expected to do sth. "被期待/有望/应该做某事"。根据"The weather ...to be good tomorrow." 可知期待的动作发生在说话时，时态用一般现在时。主语是不可数名词，be用is。故答案是is expected。
（6）考查名词。句意：-你知道杨振宁和另一个共同提出物理理论的中国人获得了诺贝尔物理学奖吗？-是的。他们的成就表明，中国科学家可以站在全球前沿。根据Do you know Yang Zhenning and another Chinese who came up with a physics theory together won the Nobel Prize in Physics ？（你知道杨振宁和另一个共同提出物理理论的中国人获得了诺贝尔物理学奖吗？）可知，他们的成就表明，中国科学家可以站在全球前沿。由their可知此处是名词复数形式。故答案是：achievements。
（7）考查短语。句意：我们意识到应该防范各种形式的短信犯罪。根据all kinds of criminals （各种各样的罪犯）可知，各种形式的短信犯罪。in form of以......形式。故答案是：in form of。
（8）考查短语。句意：-谷爱凌和苏翊鸣在滑雪方面真的很有天赋。 -当然，但是如果你多了解他们，你会发现他们都是努力工作的人。根据to be hard-working people（是努力工作的人）可知，他们都是努力工作的人。时态是一般现在时，they接动词原形。故答案是：turn out。
（9）考查短语。句意：我知道你一定很忙，我自然不会习惯占用你太多的时间。根据too much of your time（很多时间）可知，此处是指占用了你太多的时间。get used to doing sth习惯做某事。故答案是：taking up。
（10）考查动词。句意：当你沿着古丝绸之路——一条从中国到罗马的奇妙陆路贸易路线旅行时，发现神秘而历史悠久的丝绸之路，探索不同的文明，历史就会栩栩如生。根据后面"and exploring different civilizations，history will come to life.（探索不同的文明，历史才会活过来）"，可知and前后是并列关系，动词形式一致。故答案是：discovering。
（1）威廉•莎士比亚被认为是人类历史上最伟大的诗人和剧作家之一。
（2）习近平主席在一次会议上说，党员要真正认识自己，敢于正视自己的弱点，脚踏实地地工作。
（3）在19世纪和20世纪初，很少有女性能接受技术教育。
（4）你要去哪个城市参加会议，纽约还是芝加哥？
（5）-雨已经下了差不多一个星期了。我真的很想去户外。
        -预计明天天气会很好。
（6）-你知道杨振宁和另一个共同提出物理理论的中国人获得了诺贝尔物理学奖吗？
       -是的。他们的成就表明，中国科学家可以站在全球前沿。
（7）我们意识到应该防范各种形式的短信犯罪。
（8）-谷爱凌和苏翊鸣在滑雪方面真的很有天赋。
        -当然，但是如果你多了解他们，你会发现他们都是努力工作的人。
（9）我知道你一定很忙，我自然不会习惯占用你太多的时间。
（10）当你沿着古丝绸之路——一条从中国到罗马的奇妙陆路贸易路线旅行时，发现神秘而历史悠久的丝绸之路，探索不同的文明，历史就会栩栩如生。
选择词语时，在理解句子大意的前提下，应该注意句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。

44.【答案】【小题1】o
【小题2】oticed
【小题3】lose
【小题4】taying
【小题5】lthough
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：就像指纹一样，没有两个人有相同的笔迹。根据Like fingerprints（像指纹一样）可知，此处指没有两个人有相同的笔迹，结合首字母，此处填no"没有"。故填no。
（2）考查动词。句意：大幅的笔迹可能表明你很容易相处，并且你想被别人注意到。根据Large handwriting may show that you' re easy to get along with（大幅的笔迹可能表明你很容易相处）可知，此处指你想被别人注意到，结合首字母，填notice"注意"，此处表被动，be动词后用过去分词。故填noticed。
（3）考查形容词。句意：根据一项研究，两个单词之间的距离可以显示你对他人的感觉有多近或有多远。根据how far可知，此处对他人的感觉有多近或有多远，结合首字母，此处填close"亲近的"。故填close。
（4）考查动名词。句意：另一方面，单词间距很窄的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起。根据If you write with wide spacing between your words，it may mean that you enjoy your freedom.（如果你写字时字与字之间的间距很大，这可能意味着你很享受你的自由。）和On the other hand（另一方面）可知，此处指喜欢和别人待在一起，结合首字母，此处用stay"待在，停留"，like doing sth为固定搭配，意为"喜欢做某事"，因此填动名词。故填staying。
（5）考查连词。句意：虽然笔迹分析并不总是正确的，但我们可以问读它们来取乐。结合句意，此处指虽然笔迹分析并不总是正确的，但我们可以问读它们来取乐，结合首字母，此处用although引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although。
本文主要介绍了通过一个人的笔迹看出一个人的性格。
通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，根据提示信息填入合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，使语法正确，语句通顺。

45.【答案】risen
【解析】上升，英语表达是：rise。由助动词has，可知是现在完成时has+过去分词。
故答案为：risen。
中国文化博大精深，近年来人们对中国文化的热爱上升了很多。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

46.【答案】brightest/shiniest
【解析】根据汉语提示"最闪亮的，最光亮的"，可知这里应用最高级形式，英文表达是brightest/shiniest。
故填：brightest/shiniest。
王亚萍希望每一位女性都能在自己的星空中，为自己热爱的生活和事业，摘下最闪亮的星星。
积累一些词汇，根据汉语提示，结合句意，正确写出答案。

47.【答案】success
【解析】根据提示"成功"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词success。
故答案为：success。
中国是世界上第二个发射其首个火星探测器的国家，它被称为"天问一号"，这是一个伟大的成功。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

48.【答案】matters
【解析】 matter要紧，有重大影响，根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，what在这里作主语从句的主语，指单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：matters。
---怎么了，怀特先生？
---最重要的是他撒了谎。
单词拼写，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

49.【答案】forties
【解析】in one's+整十基数词复数"在某人几十多岁时"固定搭配。根据提示"四十"可知，填forty的复数forties。
故答案为：forties。
我父亲四十多岁了。他是对我影响最大的人。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

50.【答案】【小题1】    How times flies!Three years has passed since I came to the secondary school.During the past three years，I have gained a lot and grown a lot.
   First，I should say thanks to my dear parents.They take good care of me without any complaint.They work hard to support the whole family.They are always trying their best to make me live a better life.
   Second，I'm thankful to all my teachers for their great help and support.They are patient enough to spend lots of time explaining problems to me.Besides，they always encourage me when I am in trouble.【高分句型一】It's unselfish of them to devote their time to education.
   Finally，I also feel very grateful to my classmates.We work together and share things with each other.We often help each other and learn from each other.As a result，we have made great progress.（简述这三年来要感恩的人和事）
   I think I am lucky to have so much love and care.【高分句型二】I will never forget these happy days together.I am going to do well in the future so that they can be proud of me.（我的感想和未来打算）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【小题4】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
Besides，they always encourage me when I am in trouble.此外，当我遇到困难时，他们总是鼓励我。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
 I think I am lucky to have so much love and care.我想我很幸运有这么多的爱和关心。I think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。