山西省朔州市应县山西省应县第一中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山西省朔州市应县山西省应县第一中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
CUB CREEK SCIENCE CAMP
Lcatin: Rlla, MO US
Age Range: 7-17
Cub Creek Science Camp has ver 20 years f prviding a camp experience like n ther. Each summer we have campers attend frm many different cuntries. By cmbining ( 结合) a science camp, an animal camp and traditinal summer camp activities, we have created a place where kids will have mre fun than they ever thught pssible! And they'll learn a lt t!
CAMP LINGUA
Lcatin: Davie, FL US
Age Range: 5-16
Camp Lingua is a special Language Summer Camp Prgram where children enjy an enriching, fun experience while develping language and creative thinking skills. Camp Lingua differentiates frm the rest f Suth Flrida day camps by cmbining its prgrams with interesting camp activities, making the learning f anther language an easy and enjyable prcess.
CAMP BRAVO
Lcatin: Angelus Oaks, CA US
Age Range: 10-18
Funded in 1994, Camp Brav is designed t prvide yung peple interested in the perfrming ( 表演) arts with a beautiful utdr setting and a safe nn-cmpetitive envirnment. Taught by experienced prfessinals, yung artists will explre their creativity, discver new gifts and have fun!
CAMP UP WITH PEOPLE
Lcatin: Harrisnburg, VA US
Age Range: 13-17
Camp Up with Peple is a leadership, cmmunity service and culturally diverse ( 多样的) summer camp that brings tgether students t influence the cmmunity thrugh service and sng. Campers will develp a sense f scial respnsibility, cnfidence and purpse, as well as the skills f wrking as part f a diverse grup.
1．Where des the language-related summer camp lie?
A. In Rlla, MO US.B. In Angelus Oaks, CA US.
C. In Davie, FL US.D. In Harrisnburg, VA US.
2．What can kids d at Camp Brav?
A. Learn frm experienced teachers.
B. Perfrm with wrld-famus artists.
C. Take part in interesting art cmpetitins.
D. Make friends with kids frm ther cuntries.
3．In which summer camp can yu prvide cmmunity service?
A. Camp Lingua.B. Cub Creek Science Camp.
C. Camp Brav.D. Camp Up with Peple.
Rbert Mdy, 52, is an experienced plice fficer. Much f his wrk invlves dealing with drug prblems in the schls f his cmmunity. Knwing that many kids ften ran int truble, he decided t d smething abut it. S he began t invite small grups f kids t g fishing with him n his day ff.
Thse fun trips had a lasting influence. A chance encunter later prved that. One day, while wrking security at a schl basketball game, Mdy nticed tw yung guys quarreling. He sensed truble between them. Suddenly ne f them headed tward Mdy and gave him a hug. “I remember yu. Yu tk me fishing when I was in fifth grade. That was ne f the best days f my life.”
Deeply tuched by the by’s wrd, Mdy decided t create a fundatin (基金会) that intrduces teenagers t the basics f fishing in camping prgrams. “As a pliceman, I saw where there was vilence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging influence n the kids,” says Mdy.
By turning kids n t fishing, he intended t present an alternative (可选择的) way f life, “When yu’re sitting there waiting fr a bite ,” he says, “yu can’t help but talk t each ther, and such cnversatins can be pretty deep.”
“Talking abut drugs helped prepare me fr the peer pressures in high schl,” says Michelle, 17 wh participated in the first prgram. “And I was able t help my little brther avid drugs.”
Mdy faces retirement in three years, when he hpes t run the fundatin full-time. “I’m living a happy life and I have a respnsibility t my cmmunity t give back,” Mdy says. “If I teach a kid t fish tday, he can teach his brther t fish tmrrw.”
4．Why did Mdy start t invite sme kids t g fishing?
A. Because he had his day ff.
B. Because they were in the same cmmunity.
C. Because he wanted t help them get ut f truble.
D. Because he wanted t help them d their schl prjects.
5．What can we knw abut Mdy’s fundatin?
A. It was created as tw bys quarreled at a schl basketball game.
B. It was inspired by the meeting with a by wh had fished with him.
C. It was created t teach teenagers hw t deal with vilence prblems.
D. It was created t stp vilence and drugs having a damaging influence n kids.
6．What can we infer frm Michelle’s wrds?
A. Bth he and his little brther culd benefit frm the prgram.
B. Bth he and his little brther learned hw t fish in the prgram.
C. He culd talk abut drug prblems with his little brther in the prgram.
D. Bth he and his brther are drug users, wh were helped by the prgram.
7．What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The psitive impact f fishing n kids.
B. The damaging influences f drugs n kids.
C. A plice fficer’s cnnectin with sme kids in schl.
D. The creatin f a fundatin devted t intrducing kids t fishing.
When peple think f Beijing, the hutng style always cmes t mind. It is n exaggeratin(夸张) t say within hutng lives the city’s histry.
The wrd “hutng” referred t a place where peple live, which was brrwed frm the Mnglian wrd t mean “water well” abut 700 years ag. Hutng we see tday are made up f small paths frmed by walls f siheyuan. They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
When the Peple’s Republic f China was funded in 1949, there were mre than 3,000 hutng. Mst f the city’s ppulatin lived in this traditinal husing. But with the mdernizatin f the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutng were pulled dwn t build rads, skyscrapers and mdern huses.
The gvernment has recgnized the imprtance f hutng t Chinese cultural heritage. In 2002, Beijing listed 40 prtected histrical znes and increased its effrts t rebuild sme key relics and lder streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutng have survived.
Hutng that still exist are like ases(绿洲) f calm in the nisy city. Walking thrugh them, it’s cmmn t see grups f elderly peple sitting tgether playing cards, mahjng(麻将) r Chinese chess. In the early mrnings and evenings, they gather t practice traditinal frms f exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing flk sngs r Peking Opera. Hutng have becme a museum f Beijing’s flk custms and histry.
8．What is the purpse f paragraph 2?
A. T add backgrund infrmatin f hutng.
B. T bring in the tpic f the cntext.
C. T stress the imprtance f hutng.
D. T intrduce the benefits f hutng.
9．What happened t hutng in Beijing in 2002?
A. Mre hutng were built.
B. Lts f hutng disappeared.
C. Mst hutng became histrical znes.
D. Sme hutng were placed under prtectin.
10．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The future f hutng.B. The change f hutng.
C. The beauty f hutng life.D. The histry f hutng life.
11．What is the authr’s attitude twards Hutng prtectin?
A. Negative.B. Unclear.C. Supprtive.D. Dubtful.
It seems as if scial media platfrms have taken ver ur lives. Accrding t a study, there were ver 3.6 billin scial media users in 2021. And that number is nly expected t grw.
Althugh scial media platfrms have helped t keep friends and family cnnected, there is als a dark side t scial media. T put it simply, it is a mney making machine. This is partially because f scial media influencers. A scial media influencer is smene “wh can shape audience’s attitudes thrugh blgs, tweets, and the use f ther scial media”. Yu may be asking yurself, “Why wuld they want t d this, thugh?” The answer is simple: t make mney. Scial media influencers make mney by prmting brands amng their fllwers. In fact, influencer marketing is s prfitable that the study reprted that the industry is expected t reach $15 billin in value in 2022.
Scial media influencers are nw being called ut because sme f their actins have started t negatively impact the envirnment. One man in particular, wh ges by Steve t remain annymus (匿名的), nticed that sme nline influencers failed t fllw rules when they went t natinal parks r public places. This included things like leaving garbage behind, r using drnes (无人机) t take pictures frm the sky.
Because f this, Steve made it his missin t stp scial media influencers frm hurting the envirnment with their bad behavir in rder t get the “perfect sht”. In 2018, he made the accunt “Public Lands Hate Yu” t name and shame influencers wh failed t fllw the rules made t prtect the envirnment. The accunt nw has ver 85 thusand fllwers.
He hped that it culd help sme influencers find the light and right their wrngs. Steve said “If everybdy thught just a little bit mre abut their small actins and the impact thse actins have n the envirnment and the peple arund them, I think that a lt f ur bigger prblems wuld be much mre easily slved.”
12．What feature f scial media influencers is mainly shwn in paragraph 2?
A. Gd cmmunicatin.B. Chasing prfits.
C. Creative shws.D. Vlunteering service.
13．Hw des the writer present his idea in paragraph 3?
A. By giving examples.B. By ffering data.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By explaining reasns.
14．Why was “Public Lands Hate Yu” made?
A. T win wide attentin and attract mre fans.
B. T get the influencers aware f their wrng deeds.
C. T make public places inaccessible t influencers.
D. T infrm the influencers f the places fr perfect shts.
15．What is implied frm Steve’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Well begun is half dne.B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Every bit f effrt cunts.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
二、七选五
16．Three stretches (伸展) yu shuld d every day
Fr ne wh desn’t get much physical activity, a sre and achy back is a cmmn prblem. ①_______. What are the basic stretches everyne shuld try?
Here are a few simple mves that anyne can fit int their daily exercise.
②_______
Slwly rlling yur neck in ne directin, then the ther, is a simple but effective way t relax sme f yur muscles. When yu’re dne, mve n t rlling yur shulders frwards and backwards. They may seem simple, but these are really gd fr reducing stress and tensin in the bdy. Mst peple hld a lt f tensin in their shulders. ③_______.
Frward flds (弯曲)
Even if yu can’t tuch yur tes, flding yur bdy frwards is a great mve fr lsening up yur back. ④_______: yu can stand up and bend dwn twards the grund, sit dwn with yur legs in frnt f yu and reach twards yur feet, r even just bend frwards in yur ffice chair.
Butterfly pses
It’s great fr yu t stretch yur back and inner thighs. ⑤_______. If the pse is new t yu, dn’t wrry abut making the stretch very deep — yu can mve yur feet further away frm yur bdy t make things easier, and stay seated straight up.
A. Neck and shulder rlls
B. Walk frwards and backwards
C. Rlling them really helps relieve it
D. Yu shuld take lng and deep breaths
E. Sit with yur feet tgether and knees apart
F. There are a few ways yu can g int a fld
G. Hwever, making stretches can help imprve it
三、完形填空（15空）
Wrld Cup sccer fans in Qatar cannt spend all f their time watching matches. S sme f them 1 the desert utside Dha fr camel rides and 2 . They want t have a turist experience between games. Business is 3 fr the animal handlers. They are making much mre mney than usual. 4 , the interest is causing truble fr the camels.
Ali Jaber AI Ali has been in Qatar fr 15 years. He grew up lving camels and can 5 them by their races. On a nrmal day, his cmpany wuld 6 at mst 50 rides. But in recent weeks, he and his team are giving 500 rides in the mrning and 500 in the evening. There is a lt f mney 7 in. Al Ali said. “Thank gd, but it is a lt f 8 .”
Befre rads were built, camels were imprtant t 9 and trade in Qatar. Nw they are 10 used in racing and giving rides. Al Ali can 11 when they are tired. The camels will sit back dwn after standing up. In 12 times, the camels can 13 after every five rides, but nw, they give 15 r mre rides 14 . With little time t rest, the camels are 15 by making lud sunds. S dn’t make Qatar camels tired and thin.
17．A. bring utB. head frC. turn upD. cme acrss
18．A. phtgraphsB. dishesC. gamesD. athletes
19．A. nrmalB. greatC. tughD. extra
20．A. TherefreB. BesidesC. HweverD. Instead
21．A. beautifyB. qualifyC. carryD. identify
22．A. fferB. increaseC. bkD. fllw
23．A. frighteningB. fldingC. flashingD. failing
24．A. pressureB. returnC. harvestD. cntributin
25．A. cultureB. translatinC. sculptureD. transprtatin
26．A. extrardinarilyB. mainlyC. extremelyD. gently
27．A. guessB. imagineC. tellD. say
28．A. recentB. mdemC. rughD. usual
29．A. restB. digestC. partD. tap
30．A. at the timeB. in a wayC. fr a whileD. in a rw
31．A. prtectingB. prtestingC. preparingD. prpsing
四、短文填空
32．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nezha is the subject f the latest cartn film, which ① (fficial) pened in cinemas in China n July 26. Nezha has gt wnderful reviews and is rated higher than Mnkey King : Her is Back. Since July 26, the film ② (earn) mre than 140 millin yuan at the bx ffice, and the film has a scre f 8. 8 ③ (pint) (ut f 10) n China's largest filming rating site, Duban.
Yang Yu, ④ is the directr f it, made up his mind ⑤ (prduce) a film n the theme f breaking ld rules and changing fate. Yang chse Nezha as his character, the ⑥ (cmbine) f the rebellius (叛逆的)but straight yuth. The film is lsely based n the Chinese nvel The Investiture f the Gds. In the nvel, Nezha is brn during the Shang dynasty and is famus ⑦ fighting against the Dragn King.
It tk Yang Yu tw years t plish the script, and the film was in prductin fr three years. It is⑧ mst cmplex cartn prductin ever ⑨ (make) in China. It has mre than 1 ,300 special effects shts, and it tk ver 20 Chinese special effects studis, ⑩ ____ (emply) mre than 1, 600 peple, t realize the film's fairy tale setting, the mysterius Dragn King's palace. One spectacular scene alne tk tw mnths t cmplete.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办名为“My Favurite Painter”的分享活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的画家；
2. 此画家作品特点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
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六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Adam lived with his parents in ne city while his grandparents lived far away in anther city. Adam’s parents usually tk their sn t his grandparents’ huse during summer hliday every year and stayed there fr arund 20 days. Adam’s grandfather lved him very much and spent a lt f time playing with him. His grandmther always cked delicius fd fr him. Adam lved his stay there. This cntinued fr years. The by grew up ver time.
One day Adam said t his parents, “Nw, I am ld enugh t g t grandparents’ huse alne. S, please let me g by myself.”
His parents didn’t agree at first but Adam insisted(坚持). They finally agreed. But they were wrried abut his safety. S, they taught him everything he needed t knw t travel alne.
The day came when Adam was t leave fr his grandparents’ huse. And his parents came t see him ff at the train statin. When the by was cmfrtably seated n the train, his parents gt ff and waited fr the train t leave.
While waiting, the father went t the windw and kept talking t his sn. He handed his sn an envelpe(信封) frm the windw and said, “Sn, if yu feel afraid n the way, pen this and read it. It will help yu t calm dwn.”
The by kept that envelpe in his pcket carefully and said gdbye t his parents. When the train was ready t leave, the by smiled and tld his father, “I remember everything. Dn’t wrry.”
At every statin where the train stpped, peple kept cming and ging. The by started feeling a little lnely.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At ne statin, a big man with cuts n his face gt n the train.
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Then he remembered his father’s letter.
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参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：根据题意:语言夏令营在哪里.定位到文章的第二部分CAMP LINGUA，camp lingua is a special Language Summer Camp Prgram where children enjy an enriching (夏令营语言是一个特殊的语言夏令营项目，在那里孩子们享受丰富多彩的语言),坐落于Davie，FL US。A选项，罗拉，美国密苏里州；B选项，安格鲁斯，奥斯卡，加利福尼亚州 C选项：戴维斯，佛罗里达州； D选项哈里斯堡，维吉尼亚州，所以选择C。
2．答案：A
解析：在Brav 夏令营中孩子们能干什么，根据文章的最后一部分，Camp Brav is designed t prvide yung peple interested in the perfrming arts with a beautiful utdr setting and a safe nn-cmpetitive envirnment. Taguht by experienced prfessinal(布拉沃营旨在为对表演艺术感兴趣的年轻人提供一个美丽的户外环境和一个安全的非竞争性环境,被经验丰富的教授所教),A选项：learn frm experienced teachers(向有经验的老师学习); B 选项：perfrm with wrld-famus artists(与世界著名艺术家一起表演）；C选项：take part in interesting art cmpetitins （参加有趣的艺术比赛）；D选项：make friends with kids frm ther cuntries (和其他国家的人交朋友），A选项符合题意
3．答案：D
解析：哪个夏令营可以提供社区服务，根据文章的最后一部分，Camp Up with Peple is a leadership, cmmunity service and culturally diverse summer camp that brings tgether students t influence the cmmunity thrugh service and sng (夏令营与人民是一个领导，社区服务和文化多样性夏令营，汇集学生通过服务和歌曲影响社区), A选项：语言营；B选项：小熊溪科学营; C选项：布拉沃营；D选项：和人一起露营D 选项符合题意
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中Knwing that many kids ften ran int truble，he decided t d smething abut it.S he began t invite small grups f kids t g fishing with him n his day ff.（知道许多孩子经常遇到麻烦，他决定为此做点什么。所以他开始在休息日邀请一些小的孩子和他一起去钓鱼。）可知，Mdy决定为遇到麻烦的孩子们做些事情，所以开始邀请一些孩子去钓鱼，以此帮助他们摆脱困境。故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中One day，while wrking security at a schl basketball game，Mdy nticed tw yung guys quarreling.He sensed truble between them.Suddenly ne f them headed tward Mdy and gave him a hug. "I remember yu.Yu tk me fishing when I was in fifth grade.That was ne f the best days f my life."（一天，在学校篮球赛的安保工作中，穆迪注意到两个年轻人在吵架。他感觉到他们之间有麻烦。突然，其中一个人走向穆迪，拥抱了他。"我记得你。我五年级的时候，你带我去钓鱼。那是我一生中最美好的日子之一。"）和第三段中的Deeply tuched by the by's wrd，Mdy decided t create a fundatin that intrduces teenagers t the basics f fishing in camping prgrams.（Mdy被男孩的话深深打动了，他决定创建一个基金会，在露营项目中向青少年介绍钓鱼的基本知识。）可知，Mdy创建的基金会的灵感来自与一个和他一起钓鱼的男孩的会面的情形。故选B。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中Talking abut drugs helped prepare me fr the peer pressures in high schl，" says Michelle，17 wh participated in the first prgram. "And I was able t help my little brther avid drugs."（17岁的米歇尔参加了第一个项目，她说："谈论毒品帮助我为高中时的同龄人压力做好了准备。我还帮助我的弟弟避免了毒品。"）可知，Michelle和她的弟弟都从这个项目中得到了受益。故选A。
7．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是警察Rbert Mdy为了解决青少年毒品问题带男孩们去钓鱼并创建一个基金会，在露营项目中向青少年介绍钓鱼的基本知识的故事，结合第三段中Deeply tuched by the by's wrd，Mdy decided t create a fundatin that intrduces teenagers t the basics f fishing in camping prgrams.（Mdy被男孩的话深深打动了，他决定创建一个基金会，在露营项目中向青少年介绍钓鱼的基本知识。）可知，D选项"成立了一个致力于向孩子们介绍钓鱼的基金会"简明扼要地概括了本文，符合文意。故选D。
8．答案：A
解析：写作目的题。根据第二段The wrd "hutng" referred t a place where peple live，which was brrwed frm the Mnglian wrd t mean "water well" abut 700 years ag.Hutng we see tday are made up f small paths frmed by walls f siheyuan.They were built during the Yuan，Ming and Qing dynasties.（"胡同"一词指的是人们居住的地方，大约700年前，这个词是从蒙古语中借来的，意思是"水井"。我们今天看到的胡同是由四合院的城墙形成的小路组成的。它们建于元、明、清三朝）可知，第二段主要介绍了一些胡同的背景信息。由此推知，本段的目的是增加胡同的背景信息。故选A。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段In 2002，Beijing listed 40 prtected histrical znes and increased its effrts t rebuild sme key relics and lder streets in the city.Nearly 500 hutng have survived.（2002年，北京列出了40个历史保护区域，并加大了对一些重要文物和城市老街道的重建力度。近500条胡同幸存了下来）可知，北京的一些胡同在2002年被列为保护对象。故选D。
10．答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段Hutng that still exist are like ases （绿洲） f calm in the nisy city.Walking thrugh them，it's cmmn t see grups f elderly peple sitting tgether playing cards，mahjng （麻将） r Chinese chess.In the early mrnings and evenings，they gather t practice traditinal frms f exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing flk sngs r Peking Opera.Hutng have becme a museum f Beijing's flk custms and histry.（仍然存在的胡同就像喧嚣城市中的宁静绿洲。走在里面，经常能看到一群群老人坐在一起打牌、打麻将或下象棋。在清晨和傍晚，他们聚在一起练习传统的运动形式，如太极拳，以及舞蹈和唱民歌或京剧。胡同已经成为北京民俗和历史的博物馆）可知，最后一段主要介绍了胡同里美丽的生活景象。故选C。
11．答案：C
解析：观点态度题。根据第一段It is n exaggeratin （夸张） t say within hutng lives the city's histry.（毫不夸张地说，胡同里蕴藏着这座城市的历史）以及第四段Nearly 500 hutng have survived.（近500条胡同幸存了下来）和最后一段Hutng that still exist are like ases （绿洲） f calm in the nisy city.（仍然存在的胡同就像喧嚣城市中的宁静绿洲）及Hutng have becme a museum f Beijing's flk custms and histry.（胡同已经成为北京民俗和历史的博物馆）可推知，作者对胡同保护持支持的态度。A.Negative.否定的；B.Unclear.不清楚的；C.Supprtive.支持性的；D.Dubtful.怀疑的。故选C。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Scial media influencers make mney by prmting brands amng their fllwers.In fact，influencer marketing is s prfitable that the study reprted that the industry is expected t reach ＄15 billin in value in 2022.（虽然社交媒体平台有助于保持朋友和家人之间的联系，但社交媒体也有其阴暗面。简单地说，它是一个赚钱的机器。这部分是因为社交媒体上的影响者。社交媒体影响者是指"可以通过博客、推特和其他社交媒体的使用来影响受众态度的人"。你可能会问自己："他们为什么要这么做呢？"答案很简单：赚钱。社交媒体影响者通过在粉丝中推广品牌来赚钱。事实上，影响者营销非常有利可图，该研究报告称，该行业的价值有望在2022年达到150亿美元。）可知，第二段主要展示了社交媒体影响者追逐利润的特点。故选B。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Scial media influencers are nw being called ut because sme f their actins have started t negatively impact the envirnment.One man in particular，wh ges by Steve t remain annymus（匿名的），nticed that sme nline influencers failed t fllw rules when they went t natinal parks r public places.This included things like leaving garbage behind，r using drnes（无人机） t take pictures frm the sky.（社交媒体上的影响者现在被点名，因为他们的一些行为已经开始对环境产生负面影响。尤其是一位化名史蒂夫（Steve）的匿名人士，他注意到一些有影响力的网友在去国家公园或公共场所时不遵守规则。这包括留下垃圾，或使用无人机从空中拍照。）可知，作者在第三段通过举例来提出他的观点。故选A。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段In 2018，he made the accunt ‘Public Lands Hate Yu't name and shame influencers wh failed t fllw the rules made t prtect the envirnment.The accunt nw has ver 85 thusand fllwers.（2018年，他创建了一个名为"公共土地恨你"的账号，点名批评那些不遵守环境保护规则的网红。这个账号现在有超过8.5万名粉丝。）可知，写"公共土地恨你"为了让那些有影响力的人意识到他们的错误行为。故选B。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Steve said， "If everybdy thught just a little bit mre abut their small actins and the impact thse actins have n the envirnment and the peple arund them，I think that a lt f ur bigger prblems wuld be much mre easily slved.（他希望这能帮助一些有影响力的人找到光明，纠正他们的错误。史蒂夫说："如果每个人都多考虑一下自己的小行为，以及这些行为对环境和周围人的影响，我认为很多更大的问题就会更容易解决。）可知，Steve在最后一段的话中暗示了每一点努力都很重要。故选C。
16．答案：①-⑤GACFE
解析：①根据上文“Fr ne wh desn't get much physical activity, a sre and achy back is a cmmn prblem.(对于一个不怎么运动的人来说，背痛是一个常见的问题）”以及后文“What are the basic stretches everyne shuld try?(每个人都应该尝试哪些基本的伸 展运动？)”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系，引出伸展运动的话题，故G选项“然而，做伸展运动可以帮助改善它”符合语 境，故选G。
②根据本段内容“Slwly rlling yur neck in ne directin, then the ther, is a simple but effective way t relax sme f yur muscles. When yu're dne, mve n t rlling yur shulders frwards and backwards. They may seem simple, but these are really gd fr reducing stress and tensin in the bdy.(慢慢地向一个方向转动你的脖 子，然后向另一个方向转动，这是一种简单但有效的放松肌肉的方法。当你完成后，继续向前和向后转动你的肩膀。它们可能看起来很简单，但它们确实有助于减轻身体的压力和紧张）”可知，本段的主旨是转动脖子和肩膀，故A选项“脖子和肩膀转动”符合语境，故选A。
③根据上文“Mst peple hld a lt f tensin in their shulders.(大多数人的肩膀都很紧张)”可知，上文提到了肩膀紧张，结合本段的主旨是转动脖子和肩膀，故C选项“转一转确实有助于缓解疼痛”符合语境，故选C。
④根据后文“yu can stand up and bend dwn twards the grund, sit dwn with yur legs in frnt f yu and reach twards yur feet, r even just bend frwards in yur ffice chair.(你可以站起来，向地面弯腰，坐下来，把腿放在你的前面，伸向你的脚，甚至只是在你的办公椅上向前弯腰)”可知，后文主要列举了几种弯曲方式，故F选项“有几种弯曲的方法”符合语境，故选F。
⑤根据上文“It's great fr yu t stretch yur back and inner thighs.(伸展背部和大腿内侧对你很有好处）”以及后文“If the pse is new t yu, dn't wrry abut making the stretch very deep - yu can mve yur feet further away frm yur bdy t make things easier, and stay seated straight up.(如果这个姿势对你来说是新的，不要担心伸展得太深——你可以把你的脚移得离你的身体更远一些，让事情变得更容易，保持笔直的坐姿)”可知，本句与伸展背部和大腿内侧的步骤有关，故E选项“坐着，两脚并拢，两膝分开”符合语境，故选E。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，他们中的一些人前往多哈郊外的沙漠骑骆驼和拍照。A. bring ut使显出；B. head fr前往；C. turn up出现；D. cme acrss偶遇。根据上文“Wrld Cup sccer fans in Qatar cannt spend all f their time watching matches.”提到球迷不能把所有的时间都花在观看比赛上，以及该句中的“the desert utside Dha”可推知，此处为他们中的一些人前往多哈郊外的沙漠骑骆驼和拍照。故选B项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们中的一些人前往多哈郊外的沙漠骑骆驼和拍照。A. phtgraphs照片；B. dishes美食；C. games游戏；D. athletes运动员。根据句意以及下文“They want t have a turist experience between games.”可推知，此处为他们中的一些人前往多哈郊外的沙漠骑骆驼和拍照。故选A项。
19．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：动物饲养者的生意很好。A. nrmal正常的；B. great好的；C. tugh艰难的；D. extra额外的。根据下文“They are making much mre mney than usual.”可知，他们赚的钱比平时多得多。故此处应表示生意对动物饲养者有利。故选B项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种利益给骆驼带来了麻烦。A. Therefre因此；B. Besides此外；C. Hwever然而；D. Instead相反的是。根据下文“the interest is causing truble fr the camels.”可知，上下文语意形成了转折关系。故选C项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从小就喜欢骆驼，能通过骆驼的脸认出它们。A. beautify美化；B. qualify取得资格；C. carry携带；D. identify识别。根据“He grew up lving camels”以及“by their faces”可推知，此处为他从小就喜欢骆驼，能通过骆驼的脸认出它们。故选D项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：正常情况下，他的公司每天最多提供50次骑行服务。A. ffer提供；B. increase增加；C. bk预定；D. fllw跟随。根据下文“he and his team are giving 500 rides in the mrning and 500 in the evening.”以及语境可知，此处为正常情况下，他的公司每天最多提供50次骑行服务。故选A项。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：大量资金涌入。A. frightening使惊吓；B. flding涌入；C. flashing闪光；D. failing失败。根据上文“he and his team are giving 500 rides in the mrning and 500 in the evening”可知，如此多的骆驼骑行带来了更多利益，使大量的钱涌入。故选B项。
24．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢上帝，但压力很大。A. pressure压力；B. return返回；C. harvest收获；D. cntributin贡献。根据“Thank gd”以及该句中的but转折可知，此处为感谢上帝，但压力很大。故选A项。
25．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在道路修建之前，骆驼对卡塔尔的运输和贸易很重要。A. culture文化；B. translatin翻译；C. sculpture雕塑；D. transprtatin运输。根据上文“Befre rads were built”以及该句中的“and trade in Qatar.”可推知，此处为在道路修建之前，骆驼对卡塔尔的运输和贸易很重要。故选D项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在它们主要用于比赛和载客。A. extrardinarily不寻常地；B. mainly主要地；C. extremely极端地；D. gently温柔地。根据语境以及该句中的“used in racing and giving rides.”可推知，此处为现在它们主要用于比赛和载客。故选B项。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们累了的时候，阿里能感觉到。A. guess猜； B. imagine想象；C. tell确切地判断，看出；D. say说。根据上文“He grew up lving camels and can ____5____ them by their faces.”可知，阿里从小就喜欢骆驼，并对它们非常熟悉，故此处应表示他可以判断出它们什么时候累了。tell意为“确切地判断；看出”，符合语境。故选C项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平时，骆驼每骑五次就可以休息一下，但现在，它们连续骑15次甚至更多。A. recent最近的；B. mdem现代的；C. rugh困难的；D. usual平时。根据下文“but nw, they give 15 r mre rides”可推知，此处为平时，骆驼每骑五次就可以休息一下，但现在，它们连续骑15次甚至更多。故选D项。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：平时，骆驼每骑五次就可以休息一下，但现在，它们连续骑15次甚至更多。A. rest休息；B. digest消化；C. part使分开；D. tap轻拍。根据下文“With little time t rest”可知，此处为平时，骆驼每骑五次就可以休息一下，但现在，它们连续骑15次甚至更多。故选A项。
30．答案：D
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：平时，骆驼每骑五次就可以休息一下，但现在，它们连续骑15次甚至更多。A. at the time当时；B. in a way在某种程度上；C. fr a while一段时间；D. in a rw连续地。根据语境以及该句中的“they give 15 r mre rides”可推知，此处为平时，骆驼每骑五次就可以休息一下，但现在，它们连续骑15次甚至更多。故选D项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有时间休息，骆驼们大声抗议。A. prtecting保护；B. prtesting抗议；C. preparing准备；D. prpsing建议。根据该句中的“With little time t rest”以及下文“S dn’t make Qatar camels tired and thin.”可推知，此处为由于没有时间休息，骆驼们大声抗议。故选B项。
32．答案：fficially；has earned； pints；wh ；t prduce；cmbinatin；fr；the；made；emplying
解析：①考查副词。句意：《哪吒》是7月26日在中国电影院正式上映的最新的一部动画片。分析句式可知，设空处所给词是修饰动词pened的，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用fficial的副词形式。故填fficially。
②考查时态。句意：自7月26日以来，该片票房收入超过1.4亿元。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语Since July 26可知，该句用现在完成时态，故填has earned。
③考查名词复数。句意：中国最大的电影点评网站豆瓣网给这部影片打了8.8分，满分是10分。pint是可数名词，前面有数字8.8修饰，故用复数形式pints。
④考查定语从句。句意：导演杨钰下定决心拍摄一部以打破旧规则、改变命运为主题的电影。分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Yang Yu（人名），且从句缺主语。故填wh。
⑤考查固定搭配。句意：导演杨钰下定决心拍摄一部以打破旧规则、改变命运为主题的电影。本句运用了make up ne’s mind t d sth，意为“下定决心去做某事”，故填t prduce。
⑥考查名词。句意：杨选择了《哪吒》作为角色人物，它代表了叛逆但直率的青春。由空格前的定冠词the可以确定空格处应该填名词形式，cmbine的名词是cmbinatin。故填cmbinatin。
⑦考查固定搭配。句意：小说中，哪吒生于商朝，以对抗龙王而闻名。本句运用了be famus fr，意为“以……闻名”。故填fr。
⑧考查形容词最高级。句意：这是中国有史以来最复杂的动画片。根据后面的mst cmplex可知，它是最复杂的，前面要加上定冠词the。故填the。
⑨考查过去分词。句意：这是中国有史以来最复杂的动画片。句中cartn prductin和动词make是被动关系，应使用过去分词表被动，作cartn prductin的定语。故填made。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：电影有1300多个特效镜头，雇用1600多人，来实现影片的童话场景的布置。本句谓语动词为“has和tk ver”，所以空格处动词emply应使用非谓语动词形式。“雇佣”这个动作是由it发出的，所以使用现在分词形式。故填emplying。
33．答案：
Dear fellw students,
It’s a great hnur fr me t stand here and address my speech titled “My Favurite Painter”.
My favrite painter is Zhang Daqian, wh is highly respected in the field f art in ur cuntry. He is a mst legendary master f traditinal Chinese painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, and petry in the 20th century. He spent mst f his life cpying the style f Chinese painting, learning the characteristics and skills f Western painting, and then frmed his wn unique style, especially the successful landscape painting.
I expect yu t cme t China t appreciate his wrks persnally. Yu will be struck by the paintings.
解析：本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“My Favurite Painter”为题写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语社团举办的分享活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
演讲：speech→lecture
传统的：traditinal→cnventinal
形成：frm→take shape
独特的：unique→distinct
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s a great hnur fr me t stand here and address my speech titled “My Favurite Painter”.
拓展句：It’s a great hnur fr me t stand here and address my speech, whse title is “My Favurite Painter”.
[高分句型1] My favrite painter is Zhang Daqian, wh is highly respected in the field f art in ur cuntry. (运用了wh引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] He spent mst f his life cpying the style f Chinese painting, learning the characteristics and skills f Western painting, and then frmed his wn unique style, especially the successful landscape painting. (运用了动名词作宾语)
34．答案：
At ne statin, a big man with cuts n his face gt n the train. He sat dwn acrss frm Adam and lked at him cldly. Since the by was traveling alne fr the first time, he gt frightened seeing that man. S he lked away and tried t sleep. But he culdn’t help thinking abut that man, especially the cuts n the man’s face. He wanted t g and ask the train cnductr t change his seat but he feared t tell the cnductr his idea.
Then he remembered his father’s letter. He put his hand in his pcket quietly and tk ut the letter. His father had written, “Dn’t be afraid, my little brave man. Just imagine I am here with yu n the train, in the neighburing car.” After reading that letter, the by’s face lit up withut any fear. He put back the letter in his pcket, and then put n his headphne. With relaxing music, he sn fell asleep.
解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Adam独自一个人坐火车去祖父母家的故事。Adam家和祖父母家住在相隔很远的两个城市，但每年暑假，父母都会带Adam去祖父母家。有一天，Adam说自己长大了，想独自去祖父母家。父母很担心，但还是被说服了。上车前，父母叮嘱了Adam很多，还给了Adam一封信，告诉他如果害怕就打开信封看看。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“在一个车站，一个脸上有伤口的大个子上了火车。”可知，第一段可描写Adam见到这个脸上带着伤疤的大个子后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“这时他想起了父亲的信。”可知，第二段可描写Adam看了父亲给自己写的信后的反应。
2.续写线索：看到脸上带伤疤的大个子—害怕—想换座位—想到父亲的信—看信—镇定下来
3.词汇激活
行为类
①登上火车：get n the train / bard the train
②睡着：fall asleep / drp ff t sleep
情绪类
①禁不住：can’t help ding / can’t stp ding
②变得害怕：get frightened / becme scared
【高分句型1】Since the by was traveling alne fr the first time, he gt frightened seeing that man.(运用了since引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】Just imagine I am here with yu n the train, in the neighburing car.(运用了祈使句和省略了that的宾语从句)