福建省莆田市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期期中试题

这是一份福建省莆田市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期期中试题，共58页。试卷主要包含了5分)，5 分)， Afterseveral， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
⾼⼀英语
第⼀节(共 5 ⼩题;每⼩题 1 .5 分，满分 7.5分)
听下⾯5段对话。每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1．Whatclassdesthewmantake?A．Bilgy.B．Histry.C．Psychlgy.2．What d the speakers need t buy?
A．Bread.B．Lettuce.C．Cabbage.3．Wheredesthemanprbablycmefrm?A．TheU.S.B．France.C．Spain.
4．What des the man suggest the wman d?
A．Sellbest-sellers.B．Attend next year’s bksale.C．Getsmemresciencebks.5．WhatwillDenzeldnext?
A．Hld thebxes.B．Make a phnecall.C．Help the wman mve the shelf.
第⼆节(共 1 5 ⼩题;每⼩题 1 .5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
。
选出最佳选项
听每段对话或独⽩前
，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题 5秒钟;听完后，各
⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独⽩读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why did the man get t wrk late tday?
A．Hefilleduphiscar.B．He was stuck in a trafficjam.C．He waited a lng time frthebus.
7．What is the man’s attitude tward driving a car?A．Understanding.B．Disapprving.C．Supprtive.
听第7段材料，回答第8⾄9题。
8．Whendesthewmandecidetseeamvieintheend?A．OnSunday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnFriday.
9．Wh isDavid?
A．Aprfessr.B．A cllegestudent.C．Ateacher.
听第8段材料，回答第10⾄12题。
10．HwdidAndyfeelwhenhearrivedattheclassrmatfirst?A．Embarrassed.B．Afraid.C．Relaxed.
1 1 ．What did Andy say abut his newschl?A．His teacher washumrus.
B．He felt better in the newschl.
C．He culd chse any subject he likes.
1 2．What did Andy misunderstand the bellas?A．A signal f having lunch.
B．A signal f finishing theclass.
C．A signal f ging back tclassrms.
听第9段材料，回答第13⾄16题。
13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabut?A．The harm f verusing phnes at night.
B．Thewaysfkeepinghealthy.C．Thetimefsleeping.
1 4．What des the wman d t make achange?A．She stps using aphne.
B．She ges t bed early everyday.
C．Sheleavesherphnecharginginantherrmatnight.
15．WhatdidthewmangiveeachfherfriendsfrChristmas?A．Awatch.B．An alarmclck.C．Aphne.
16．Whatisthematterwiththemanthesedays?A．Hedesn’thaveenughtimetsleep.
B．Hehasaltfdreamswhilesleeping.C．He desn’t fallsleep.
听第10段材料，回答第17⾄20题。
17．WhatclrfflwersdGermansrarelysendtthers?A．Yellw.B．White.C．Purple.
1 8．What des yellw represent inJapan?A．Strength.B．Bravery.C．Danger.
1 9．In which cuntries des purple stand fr the same meaning?
A．The U.S. andThailand.B．Thailand andGermany.C．Brazil andThailand.20．Whatis“whiteelephant”?
A．A nightflight.B．A uselessthing.C．A talent frgardening.
第⼆部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)第⼀节(共15⼩题;每⼩题 2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Desyurchildlvehigh-tech,writingrspecialtyarts?Attendingasummercampwiththisfcusisaperfectwayfrthemtexplreandtexperience.Lkthrughurselectinand find the perfect fit fr yur child.
ID Tech SummerCamps
We’retrustedandhstedbythewrld’stplearningrganizatins.Therightinstructr
changes everything. With persnalized learning, yur child will prgress at their wn pace.
Yur child can level up t Grade 1 0, standing ut t clleges and future wrkers. We can’twaitt welcme yur child t ur cmmunity f 500, 000+students.
Summer Academic YuthPrgrams
Summer is the perfect time fr pre-cllege students t explre their career interests.Ourprgrams prvide pprtunities fr students t experience cllege life while expandingtheirknwledge and explring their interests. There are many pprtunities includingvernightcamps and class creditpprtunities.
Independent LakeCamp
Itisanvernightsummercampfferingimpressiveactivitiesdueturqualityfacilities(设备),andtalentedstaff.Startedasann-traditinalsummercamp,wefcusnprmtingcreativitywithineachcamperandthecmmunityanddevelpingindividualgrwthwithurpersnalized scheduling — each camper chses their wnactivities.
VirtualLiveCreativeWritingCamp
Creative writing is taught live nline by experienced teachers. Great fr ages 7+ anddividedintage-basedgrups, attend, yur child will never miss a beat!
1 . Wh will be interested in Summer Academic Yuth Prgrams?
A. Graduates lking frjbs.B. Students t level up credits.
C. Learners t have academiccurses.D. High schlers expecting cllegelife.
What d ID Tech Summer Camps and Independent Lake Camp have in cmmn?
They make arrangements fr wrk.B. They include vernight activities.
C. They ffer persnalizedlearning.D. They imprve persnal creativity.
Whichcampbestsuitschildrenwithbusysummerschedules?
ID Tech SummerCamp.B. Independent LakeCamp.
C. Virtual Live Creative WritingCamp.D. Summer Academic Yuth Prgrams.
B
AnnaChjnickawas quarantined(隔离)lastyear inherhusebecausefCOVID-19.Shewassbredthatsheabsent-mindedlypickedupabanananherkitchentableandstartedrunningherfrkalngtheutsideftheskin.Thedarklinesthatappearedntheskin lked
and was sn interested.
Chjnickastartedmakingpicturesthatweremreandmrecmplex(复杂的)usingthesameway—nlypressure,npaint—untilshedrewanEthipiancffeeptandcup.Her newhbbywasbrn.Sincethatfirstdaysheknewwhatsheculddbydrawingnabananaskin,Chjnickahasbeenpstingherdailypaintingsnline,whereshehasthusandsffans.“Ihaven’tmisseda day,butI knwI can’t keepthatupfrever,”shesays,addingthatshefinishesherdailypicture,takesaphtandtheneatsthebananabecauseshedesn’tlikewaste.
Herartcmestlifebyxidizatin(氧化).Justlikeapples,,Chjnickadiscveredthatsheculdcreatecmplexpictures.
Whileherbananadrawingsbeganasawaytvercmebredm,theyhavebecmesmethingbigger.“Isawa chancetputittsmethinggd,”saysChjnicka.Withthehelpfherscialmediafans,shehascllectedabut$1,600frFareShare,anrganizatinintheUnitedKingdmthatprvidesfdfrpepleinneed.
Whatdestheunderlinedwrd“ddling”inParagraph1mean?
Eating.B.Drawing.C.Observing.D.Imagining.
WhatdesChjnickadafterfinishingherdailycreatin?
She clrs it with darkpaint.
Shesellsittherfllwersnline.
She thrws the xidized bananaaway.
Shesharesaphtfitnthescialmediaandthen eatsit.
WhatisParagraph3mainlyabut?
HwChjnickatkupthehbby.
Hw banana drawings arepssible.
Whybananadrawingsaresppular.D Why Chjnicka began t studyfruits.
What is Chjnicka trying t d with hercreatins?
T climb t the tp f hercareer.
T teach peple hw t appreciateart.
T encurage her fllwers t achieve their dreams.
C
Great scientific prgress has been made in recent years t shw that walking is amngthesimplest and mst effective fr peple t prmte (促 进 ) physical health and helppreventdiseases.Aresearchhasbrughtmregdnews.
A team f researchers lked at data (数据) n 474,91 9 peple wh tk part in the UK
Bibankstudy,inwhichtheyansweredwhetherthewalkingspeedwasslw,averagerfast.Researchers als measured factrs (因素) including the peple’s BMI (体重指数) and bdy-fatpercentage.
They fund that peple wh walked fast had lnger life expectancies (预期寿命) thanthethersinspiteftheirBMI,,particularlythsewhmvedslwlyandhadaBMIflessthan20,eventhughthiswas inthehealthyrange.Wmeninthisgruphadanaverage life expectancy f 72.4 years, drpping t 64.8 years fr men.
The lwest life expectancy was seen in thse wh were underweight with a slwwalkingspeed, which is in cntrast t the assumptin: that is ften made that fatness createsthegreatestrisk.Infact,manythershavealsreprtedanincreasedriskfdeathrateinthsewh are underweight, althugh this research is the first t investigate this in relatin twalking speed. Hwever, the study is nt a cause-and-effect relatinship. Mre researchmustbe dne t lk at whether the high-risk grup culd imprve their life expectancies bypicking up theirspeed.
“Whilethere’relikelytbemanyfactrs cntributingtthestrengthfurfindings,increasingyurfitnessisnefthebestthingsyucandfryurhealth,”,saidTmYates,leadauthrfthestudy.“Increasingyurwalkingspeedineverydaylifeisa gdwaytincrease fitness levels, particularly in thse wh are slw walkers. S get mvingfast!”
Hwdidtheresearcherscarryuttheirnewresearch?
By bserving manypeple.
By dingsurveys.
D. By dingexperiments.
Whatdestheauthrsayabutthestudy?
It needs further research.
It arrives at a wrng cnclusin.
Its findings are nt reasnable.
Its results are similar t thse f paststudies.
1 0. What is Yates attempting t d in the last paragraph?
A. Makecmments.B. Givesuggestins.
C. Offerexplanatins.D. Expresspinins.1 1 . Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
Walk fr betterhealth.
Fast walkers appear t live lnger.
Yur BMI determines hw lng yulive.
Increasingyurfitnessmatters.
D
Whenyuarelyinginbed, everysinglenise-frmthecreak(嘎吱声)fthebed ta
whistle in yur partner’s nse-may keep yu awake. Yu may find it hard t get a gdnight’ssleep.Actually,yumayjustneedmrenise.Whileitmaysundstrange,itisscientificallyprven that certain types f nise can help yu sleep well. Specially white, pink andBrwnnisecanmask(掩饰)thesesunds,creatingamreharmniusbackgrund.
Whitenisecntainssundsfallfrequencies(频率)thathumanscanhear.Butitcmes
acrss as a high-pitched buzz(声调⾼的嗡嗡声). That’s because f the way yur ears hearit.Basically, yur brain strengthens sunds in higher-pitched frequencies. S while yuarehearingsundsfrmavarietyffrequencies,thehighestfrequenciestendtdrwn(淹没)thelwer-pitchednes.
Thepinknisebalancedutthenisesthatsundsfallfrequenciesareheardequally.Thehigherthefrequency,themreitsvlumeisdecreased.Tyurears,thesundisdeeperand sfter than white nise. Think f rain falling n the sidewalk r a gentle wind in thetrees.
InastudyatChina’sPekingUniversity,researchersfundthatwhenpepleheareitherpinknisernniseduringthesleep,75%reprtedmrerestfulsleepwith thepinknise.
pink nise and 45 %mre restful sleep during naps.
Brwnnisetakesthiscncepttthenextlevel,furtherweakeninghigherfrequencynisetprduceanevendeeperandrichersund.
Theclrfnisethatwillhelpyugetmresleepistheneyulikethebest. Whilepinkandbrwn nisesaredeeperandmrebalanced than whitenise,yurpersnal sleeppreferenceswilldecidewhichnegivesyuthebestsleep.
1 2. Accrding t the passage, we knw that the white nise
remves lw-frequencysunds.
prtectsearsfrmhigh-pitchedsunds.
makessundsfallfrequenciesheardequally.
cntainssundsfallfrequenciesfpeplecanhear.
1 3. Why des the authr mentin the study at China’s Peking University?
T shw the need fr silence during sleep.
Tprvepinknise’spsitiveinfluencensleep.
T stress the imprtance f restfulsleep.
Tgivethereasnfr mrenisefr ’sthemainideafthispassage?
C. Many peple have difficulty sleeping well.D. Nise has different clrs and frequencies.1 5. In which sectin f newspaper may this passage appear?
A.Envirnment.B. Educatin.C.Science.D.Travel.
第⼆节(共5⼩题;每⼩2.5题分，满分12.5分)阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后的选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
。
项
Hw t getmtivated
Yumustthinkpsitivelynmatterhwbigachallengeis. Ifyuthinkpsitivelyyuwill
feelbetterandwillbeabletvercmechallengesinlife.Furthermre,meetanptimisticpersn and yu will ntice hw mtivated he is twards life.16On thetherhand,negative thinking will nly cause mre depressin in yur life.
Onefthebest waystmtivateneselfist get inspired bythers’success.17
yuwant.Mrever,yucan alsreadbksthatarewrittenbyinspiratinalandsuccessful
persnalities.
Thereisafamusqutethatreads,“Ahealthybdyleadstahealthymind.”18
Therefre, it is imprtant t exercise. Whether yu are wrking ut in the gym r ging fra
lngwalk,makesurethatyuincludeanexerciseplaninyurdailyrutine.
19Therefre, it is imprtant t break yur rutine and d smethingdifferent.Eitheryugnavacatinrlearnanewskill,itisimprtanttbreakthesamenessinyurdailylife.
Humanbeingsareextrardinaryindividualswhareabletcmpletethehardesttasksand achievetheimpssible. Itisimprtantt getutfyurcmfrtzneandtrysmethingdifferent.20
Ifyurmindishealthyyuwillthinkpsitively.
Keeping yurself mtivated is nt a difficulttask.
Dn’tenvythsewharesuccessfularundyu.
Yumightlsemtivatinbydingthesamethingsverandveragain.
Remember,psitivethinkinggivesyumtivatintachievewhatyuwant.
By ding s yu will get mtivated and yur attitudes twards life will bepsitive.
Dthingsthatmakeyuhappyandfindinspiratinineverythingyuseepssibly.
第三部分 语⾔运⽤(共三节，满分 50分)
第⼀节 完形填空(共 1 5 ⼩题;每⼩题 1 分，满分 1 5 分)阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳
。
选项
I met my art teacher Ms. Jin the seventh grade and she changed me.
Inherfirstclass,sheencuragedust21whatartmeant.Duringthediscussinabutfacialstructureandpaintings,she22the“gldenrati(⻩⾦⽐例)”,abeautystandardandexplainedhwDaVinciapplieditthiswrkstensuretheywerevisually(视觉上)attractive.
I culdn’t help but think that ifmy23hadbeenmeasuredagainstthe“gldenrati”, myscrewuldhavebeenlw.
Iwasbrnwithafacialdisfigurement(缺陷)andmyfacelked24. Afterseveral
26seeing myself in themirrr.
Peple’s strange wrds and curius expressins kept telling me that I was different.Wrsestill,myphtappearedinamagazinewithbigletters“FacesimilartwrksfPicass”rightbelw. Ifelt27.
ItldMs.Jabutmy28andhwmyfacewascmparedtPicass’spainting.“Artisn’tabutwhatyu seebutabutwhatyu29.”Shecmfrtedmeandtld
me thatur30appearanceswereursignaturesthatweleftin thewrld,whichsetus
31 and made us beautiful. And then she shwed me a picture f an ld man withlngwhitehair.“Yusee, DaVincidesn’tlktpretty,buthiswrks32beautynus,”sheadded.
Iwastuchedbyherwrds,andIwnderedwhyIhadneverthughtthisway.“Being cmpared t Picass may seem like a shame, but it’sa(n)33. Yuare
uniqueandyuareamasterpiece.”
Tday,whenIlkintthemirrr,Iwillrememberthewrdsfmyteacher,“Beautyis subjective”andIgettknwmyappearanceismy34.
It takes me yearst35that beauty is mre than a cldcalculatin.
21 . A.like
B.explre
C.recrd
D.master
22. A. intrduced
B.invented
C.questined
D.drew
23. A.legs
B.head
C.feet
D.face
24. A.nrmal
B.pale
C.frightening
D.amusing
25. A. dctrs
B.artists
C.teachers
D.actrs
26. A.hated
B.enjyed
C.kept
D.imagined
27. A.nervus
B.ashamed
C.puzzled
D.curius
28. A.chices
B.dreams
C.sufferings
D.gals
29. A.paint
B.plan
C.hear
D.feel
30. A.pretty
B.rdinary
C.ugly
D.unique
31 . A.dwn
B. apart
C.back
D.aside
32. A.impressed
B. fcused
C.went
D.laded
33. A.jb
B.victry
C.hnur
D.excuse
34. A.pain
B.art
C.stress
D.chance
35. A.watchB.cmplainC.realizeD.frget
第⼆节 完成句⼦(共 20 ⼩题;每⼩题 1 分，满分 20 分)阅读下⾯的句⼦，在空⽩处填⼊括号内单词的正确形式或根据中⽂提示填⼊短语，每空⼀个单
。
词
36 It(讲得通) t wrk n the prblem befre it gets ut f cntrl. （根据汉语
提示完成句⼦）
Spain（控制） Peruinthe 1 6thcenturyandruleduntil1 821 . (根据汉语提示完成句⼦)
My adviser recmmended that I shuld(报名参加) advancedliteraturebecauseI likeEnglishandI’mgdatit.（根据汉语提示完成句⼦）
EveryWednesday,wewrkatasupkitchenand(分发) fd thmelesspeple in the cmmunity.(根据汉语提示完成句⼦)
Inlessthanneminute,alargecitylay（严重受损，破败不堪）.
（根据汉语提示完成句⼦）
41.Yucanthenspendthreedaysexplringtherainfrestwithalcalguideandenjyingtheplantsandanimals(对……独特的) the rainfrest. （根据汉语提示完成句⼦）
I am writingt(申请) the pst f vlunteer fr the activity. (根据汉语提示完成句
⼦)
(cmpare) with the cean, a drp f water is extremelyinsignificant.
I alsremember(attract) by the wisdm f tw writers in ur grup.(所给词的适当形式填空)
Jrdan says that thesecrethissuccessislearningfrmhisfailures. (⽤适当的词填空)
Shejinedavlunteerclubthelpteenagersquit(smke)andliveahealthierlife.(所给词的适当形式填空)
Whatyudafter studyingculdhaveabigeffecthwwellyulearnandremember.(⽤适当的词填空)
Exerciseis(reward) than hlding a membership card at an expensive fitness club.(所给词适当形式填空)
Hegaveme(detail) instructins n hw t get there.(所给词的适当形式填空)
I feel highlyhnured(deliver) a speech t welcme the respected guests. (所给词的
51.Shewnthe(admire)fthewhleaudiencefrherexcellentperfrmance.(所给词的适当形式填空)
It is wise t make a list fyur(strng)andweaknessesbefreyumakethisdecisin.(所给词的适当形式填空)
DrughtcntinuestannymanypartsfChina,with tensfthusandsfpeple
(suffer) water shrtages.(所给词的适当形式填空)
Afterthequakes,manysldiersweresenttTangshan tdigutthsewh(trap)and t bury the dead.(所给词的适当形式填空)
Hereceivedtheawardin（recgnize）fhissuccessverthepastyear.（所给词的适当形式填空）
第三节 (共 1 0 ⼩题;每⼩题 1 .5 分，满分 1 5分)
阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊ 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
WhenIleftfrtheUnitedStateststudy,Ihadbutterfliesinmystmach.Mymindwasfullf56(anxius)becauseIwasgingtanewplacewithnewpepleandnewcustms.I culdn’t evenunderstand57(they) language. Everythingwas58(true)different frm my wn cuntry. There was nbdy59can cmfrt me and I just hadmy husband, which made me feel alne and had n cnfidence in my new life.
60 wasasadmmentwhenIhadtsaygdbyetmyfamilyandfriends.Ididn’twant t leave my hmetwn because I 61 (grw) up there and had wnderful memriesf the place. S, thinking abut all these changes made me nervus and I am 62
(frighten) ttake
63the challenge. In university campus, internatinal students can see the wrld frmdifferent perspectives. Internatinal students arelikely64(meet) peers frmdifferentcuntries and regins. There was a lt t explre when65(live) abrad. I believeabright future will await me.
第四部分 写作(满分 20分)
66. 假定你是李华, 你们学校下周将要举⾏全校英语演讲⽐赛, 学校安排外教 Jay 选拔⼀名主持⼈,请你给 Jay 写⼀封推荐信，推荐你的同班同学王明。
内容包括：1 . 写信⽬的；2. 推荐理由；3. 希望给予考虑。
DearJay,
Yurs,
LiHua
莆⽥⼀中 2023-2024学年度上学期第⼀学段考试试卷
第⼀部分 听⼒(共两节，满分 30分)
⾼⼀英语
第⼀节(共 5 ⼩题;每⼩题 1 .5 分，满分 7.5分)
听下⾯5段对话。每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1．Whatclassdesthewmantake?A．Bilgy.B．Histry.C．Psychlgy.2．What d the speakers need t buy?
A．Bread.B．Lettuce.C．Cabbage.3．Wheredesthemanprbablycmefrm?A．TheU.S.B．France.C．Spain.
4．What des the man suggest the wman d?
A．Sellbest-sellers.B．Attend next year’s bksale.C．Getsmemresciencebks.5．WhatwillDenzeldnext?
A．Hld thebxes.B．Make a phnecall.C．Help the wman mve the shelf.
第⼆节(共 1 5 ⼩题;每⼩题 1 .5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
。
选出最佳选项
听每段对话或独⽩前
，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题 5秒钟;听完后，各
⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独⽩读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why did the man get t wrk late tday?
A．Hefilleduphiscar.B．He was stuck in a trafficjam.C．He waited a lng time frthebus.
7．What is the man’s attitude tward driving a car?A．Understanding.B．Disapprving.C．Supprtive.
听第7段材料，回答第8⾄9题。
8．Whendesthewmandecidetseeamvieintheend?A．OnSunday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnFriday.
9．Wh isDavid?
A．Aprfessr.B．A cllegestudent.C．Ateacher.
听第8段材料，回答第10⾄12题。
10．HwdidAndyfeelwhenhearrivedattheclassrmatfirst?A．Embarrassed.B．Afraid.C．Relaxed.
1 1 ．What did Andy say abut his newschl?A．His teacher washumrus.
B．He felt better in the newschl.
C．He culd chse any subject he likes.
1 2．What did Andy misunderstand the bellas?A．A signal f having lunch.
B．A signal f finishing theclass.
C．A signal f ging back tclassrms.
听第9段材料，回答第13⾄16题。
13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabut?A．The harm f verusing phnes at night.
B．Thewaysfkeepinghealthy.C．Thetimefsleeping.
1 4．What des the wman d t make achange?A．She stps using aphne.
B．She ges t bed early everyday.
C．Sheleavesherphnecharginginantherrmatnight.
15．WhatdidthewmangiveeachfherfriendsfrChristmas?A．Awatch.B．An alarmclck.C．Aphne.
16．Whatisthematterwiththemanthesedays?A．Hedesn’thaveenughtimetsleep.
B．Hehasaltfdreamswhilesleeping.C．He desn’t fallsleep.
听第10段材料，回答第17⾄20题。
17．WhatclrfflwersdGermansrarelysendtthers?A．Yellw.B．White.C．Purple.
1 8．What des yellw represent inJapan?A．Strength.B．Bravery.C．Danger.
1 9．In which cuntries des purple stand fr the same meaning?
A．The U S. and Thailand.B．Thailand andGermany.C．Brazil andThailand.20．Whatis“whiteelephant”?
A．A nightflight.B．A uselessthing.C．A talent frgardening.
第⼆部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)第⼀节(共15⼩题;每⼩题 2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Desyurchildlvehigh-tech,writingrspecialtyarts?Attendingasummercampwiththisfcusisaperfectwayfrthemtexplreandtexperience.Lkthrughurselectinand find the perfect fit fr yur child.
ID Tech SummerCamps
We’retrustedandhstedbythewrld’stplearningrganizatins.Therightinstructr
changes everything. With persnalized learning, yur child will prgress at their wn pace.YurchildcanleveluptGrade10,standinguttcllegesandfuturewrkers.Wecan’twaitt welcme yur child t ur cmmunity f 500, 000+ students.
Summer Academic YuthPrgrams
Summer is the perfect time fr pre-cllege students t explre their career interests.Ourprgrams prvide pprtunities fr students t experience cllege life while expandingtheirknwledge and explring their interests. There are many pprtunities includingvernightcamps and class creditpprtunities.
Independent LakeCamp
Itisanvernightsummercampfferingimpressiveactivitiesdueturqualityfacilities(设备),andtalentedstaff.Startedasann-traditinalsummercamp,wefcusnprmtingcreativitywithineachcamperandthecmmunityanddevelpingindividualgrwthwithurpersnalized scheduling — each camper chses their wnactivities.
VirtualLiveCreativeWritingCamp
Creative writing is taught live nline by experienced teachers. Great fr ages 7+ anddividedintage-basedgrups, attend, yur child will never miss a beat!
1 . Wh will be interested in Summer Academic Yuth Prgrams?
A. Graduates lking frjbs.B. Students t level up credits.
C. Learners t have academiccurses.D. High schlers expecting cllegelife.
What d ID Tech Summer Camps and Independent Lake Camp have in cmmn?
They make arrangements fr wrk.B. They include vernight activities.
C. They ffer persnalizedlearning.D. They imprve persnal creativity.
Whichcampbestsuitschildrenwithbusysummerschedules?
ID Tech SummerCamp.B. Independent LakeCamp.
C. Virtual Live Creative WritingCamp.D. Summer Academic Yuth Prgrams.
【答案】1 . D 2. C 3.C
【解析】
【导语】本⽂是⼀篇应⽤⽂。⽂章主要介绍了四种关于⾼科技、写作或专业艺术的探索和体验的夏令营。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据SummerAcademicYuthPrgrams下的介绍“Summeristheperfecttimefrpre-cllege students t explre their career interests. Our prgrams prvide pprtunitiesfrstudents t experience cllege life while expanding their knwledge and explringtheirinterests. (夏天是⼤学预科学⽣探索⾃⼰职业兴趣的最佳时间。我们的课程为学⽣提供了体验⼤学⽣活的机会，同时扩展他们的知识和探索他们的兴趣)”可知，期待⼤学⽣活的⾼中⽣会对 Summer AcademicYuth Prgrams 感兴趣。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据IDTechSummerCamps的介绍“Withpersnalizedlearning,yurchildwillprgressattheirwnpace.YurchildcanleveluptGrade10,standinguttcllegesandfuture wrkers. (通过个性化的学习，你的孩⼦会按照⾃⼰的节奏进步。你的孩⼦可以升到 1 0 年级，在
⼤学和未来的⼯作者中脱颖⽽出)”以及IndependentLakeCamp下的描述“wefcusnprmting
creativitywithin each camperandthecmmunityanddevelpingindividualgrwthwithurpersnalizedscheduling—eachcamperchsestheirwnactivities.(我们专注于促进每个露营者和社区的创造⼒，并通过我们的个性化⽇程表发展个⼈成⻓——每个露营者选择⾃⼰的活动)”可知，两者的共同之处是他们提供个性化的学习。故选 C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据VirtualLive CreativeWritingCamp下⾯的介绍“Videswillbemadeavailabletall creative writing campers. S with several camps t attend, yur child will never miss abeat!(视频将提供给所有创意写作营员。所以，有⼏个营地参加，你的孩⼦不会错过任何⼀个节拍！)”可知，Virtual Live Creative Writing Camp 最适合暑期安排繁忙的孩⼦。故选C。
B
AnnaChjnickawas quarantined(隔离)lastyear inherhusebecausefCOVID-19.Shewassbredthatsheabsent-mindedlypicked upabanananherkitchentableandstartedrunningher frkalngtheutsideftheskin.Thedarklinesthatappearedntheskin lkedinterestingther andshewatchedasthemarksgraduallygtdarker. Shecntinuedddling
and was sn interested.
Chjnickastartedmakingpicturesthatweremreandmrecmplex(复杂的)usingthesameway—nlypressure,npaint—,Chjnickahasbeenpstingherdailypaintingsnline,whereshehasthusandsffans.“I
finishesherdailypicture,takesaphtandtheneatsthebananabecauseshedesn’tlike
waste.
Herartcmestlifebyxidizatin(氧化).Justlikeapples,,Chjnickadiscveredthatsheculdcreatecmplexpictures.
Whileherbananadrawingsbeganasawaytvercmebredm,theyhavebecmesmethingbigger.“Isawa chancetputittsmethinggd,”saysChjnicka.Withthehelpfherscialmediafans,shehascllectedabut$1,600frFareShare,anrganizatinintheUnitedKingdmthatprvidesfdfrpepleinneed.
Whatdestheunderlinedwrd“ddling”inParagraph1mean?
Eating.B.Drawing.C.Observing.D.Imagining.
WhatdesChjnickadafterfinishingherdailycreatin?
She clrs it with darkpaint.
Shesellsittherfllwersnline.
She thrws the xidized bananaaway.
Shesharesaphtfitnthescialmediaandthen eatsit.
WhatisParagraph3mainlyabut?
HwChjnickatkupthehbby.
Hw banana drawings arepssible.
Why banana drawings are sppular.
Why Chjnicka began t studyfruits.
What is Chjnicka trying t d with hercreatins?
T help thesciety.
T climb t the tp f hercareer.
T teach peple hw t appreciateart.
T encurage her fllwers t achieve their dreams.
【答案】4. B5.D6.B7.A
【解析】
【导语】本⽂是⼀篇记叙⽂。⽂章讲述了英国⼥艺术家安娜·霍伊尼茨卡隔离期间利⽤氧化作⽤在⾹蕉⽪上
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前⽂“Shewas s bredthatsheabsent-mindedlypickedupa banananherkitchentableandstartedrunningherfrkalngtheutsideftheskin.Thedarklinesthatappearedntheskinlkedinterestingther,andshewatchedasthemarksgraduallygtdarker.( 她太⽆聊了，她⼼不在焉地拿起厨房桌⼦上的⾹蕉，开始⽤叉⼦在⾹蕉⽪的外⾯划来划去。在她看来，⾹蕉⽪上出现的暗纹很有意思，她看着这些痕迹逐渐变暗)”可知，安娜·霍伊尼茨卡在⾹蕉⽪上⽤叉
⼦刻画打发时间，对线条感兴趣，然后继续刻画，直⾄被完全吸引。所以ddling应是“刻画”之意。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第⼆段“Sincethatfirstdaysheknewwhatsheculddbydrawingnabananaskin,Chjnickahasbeenpstingherdailypaintingsnline,whereshehasthusandsffans.“Ihaven’tmisseda day,butI knwI can’t keepthatupfrever,”shesays,addingthatshefinishesherdailypicture,takesaphtandtheneatsthebananabecauseshedesn’tlike
waste.(从她第⼀天知道她可以在⾹蕉⽪上画画开始，霍伊尼茨卡就把她每天的画发到⽹上，她在⽹上有成千上万的粉丝。她说：“我没有错过⼀天，但我知道我不能永远这样做。”她补充说，她完成了每天的照⽚， 拍了照⽚，然后吃⾹蕉，因为她不喜欢浪费)”可知，霍伊尼茨卡每天创作作品，分享⽹络，然后把⾹蕉吃掉。故选D。
【6题详解】
主旨⼤意题。根据第三段“Her art cmes t life by xidizatin (氧化). Just like apples,bananasxidize r turn brwn as their cells interact with xygen in the air. Cells that aredamagedbrwnfaster.Byvaryingthetimewhensheappliedthemarks,Chjnickadiscveredthatshe
culd create cmplex pictures.(由于氧化作⽤，她的作品焕发出了⽣机。和苹果⼀样，⾹蕉会与空⽓中的氧⽓发⽣氧化反应，也就是线条会逐渐变⿊。霍伊尼茨卡发现，通过变化在⾹蕉⽪上刻画的时间，她能够创作出更复杂的作品)”可知，通过不断摸索，霍伊尼茨卡逐渐掌握了如何成功在⾹蕉⽪上创作，也就是利
⽤⾹蕉⽪作画成为可能。故选 B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后⼀段““Isawachancetputittsmethinggd,”saysChjnicka.Withthehelpfherscialmediafans,shehascllectedabut$1,600frFareShare,anrganizatinintheUnitedKingdmthatprvidesfdfrpepleinneed.(我发现可以利⽤它来⼀些有益的事，霍伊尼茨卡说道。在她的媒体粉丝的帮助下，霍伊尼茨卡为 FareShare----⼀个给有需求的⼈提供⻝物的组织
会。故选A。
C
Great scientific prgress has been made in recent years t shw that walking is amngthe
simplest and mst effective fr peple t prmte (促 进 ) physical health and helppreventdiseases.Aresearchhasbrughtmregdnews.
A team f researchers lked at data (数据) n 474,91 9 peple wh tk part in the UK
Bibankstudy,inwhichtheyansweredwhetherthewalkingspeedwasslw,averagerfast.Researchers als measured factrs (因素) including the peple’s BMI (体重指数) and bdy-fatpercentage.
They fund that peple wh walked fast had lnger life expectancies (预期寿命) thanthethersinspiteftheirBMI,,particularlythsewhmvedslwlyandhadaBMIflessthan20,eventhughthiswas inthehealthyrange.Wmeninthisgruphadanaverage life expectancy f 72.4 years, drpping t 64.8 years fr men.
The lwest life expectancy was seen in thse wh were underweight with a slwwalkingspeed, which is in cntrast t the assumptin: that is ften made that fatness createsthegreatestrisk.Infact,manythershavealsreprtedanincreasedriskfdeathrateinthsewh are underweight, althugh this research is the first t investigate this in relatin twalking speed. Hwever, the study is nt a cause-and-effect relatinship. Mre researchmustbe dne t lk at whether the high-risk grup culd imprve their life expectancies bypicking up theirspeed.
“Whilethere’relikelytbemanyfactrs cntributingtthestrengthfurfindings,increasingyurfitnessisnefthebestthingsyucandfryurhealth,”,saidTmYates,leadauthrfthestudy.“Increasingyurwalkingspeedineverydaylifeisa gdwaytincrease fitness levels, particularly in thse wh are slw walkers. S get mvingfast!”
Hwdidtheresearcherscarryuttheirnewresearch?
By bserving manypeple.
By dingsurveys.
Byanalyzingtheinfrmatin.
By dingexperiments.
It needs further research.
It arrives at a wrng cnclusin.
Its findings are nt reasnable.
Its results are similar t thse f paststudies.
1 0 What is Yates attempting t d in the last paragraph?
A. Makecmments.B. Givesuggestins.
C. Offerexplanatins.D. Expresspinins.1 1 . Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
Walk fr betterhealth.
Fast walkers appear t live lnger.
Yur BMI determines hw lng yulive.
Increasingyurfitnessmatters.
【答案】8. C9.A1 0.B11.B
【解析】
【导语】本⽂是⼀篇说明⽂。⼀份新的研究表明：⾛得快的⼈⽐其他⼈的预期寿命更⻓。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第⼆段“A teamfresearcherslkedatdata(数据)n474,919peplewhtkpartintheUKBibankstudy…Researchersalsmeasuredfactrs(因素)includingthepeple’sBMI (体重指数) and bdy-fat percentage.(⼀组研究⼈员查看了 47491 9 名参与英国⽣物银⾏研究的⼈的数据……研究⼈员还测量了⼈们的 BMI 和体脂百分⽐等因素)”可知，研究⼈员通过分析信息来进⾏新研究的。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever,thestudyisnta cause-and-effect relatinship.Mreresearch must be dne t lk at whether the high-risk grup culd imprve theirlifeexpectancies by picking up theirspeed.(然⽽，这项研究并不是因果关系。必须进⾏更多的研究，看看
⾼危⼈群是否可以通过加快速度来提⾼预期寿命)”可知，作者认为这项研究还需要进⼀步研究。故选 A。
【1 0题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后⼀段““Increasingyurwalkingspeedineverydaylifeisa gdwaytincrease fitness levels, particularly in thse wh are slw walkers. S get mving fast!”(“在⽇常
Tm Yates 建议⼈们快步⾛起来。即 Yates 在本段的⽬的是给建议。故选B。
【1 1题详解】
主旨⼤意题。根据⽂章第⼀段“Aresearchhasbrughtmregdnews.(⼀项研究带来了更多好消息)”可知，本⽂主要介绍了⼀份新的研究。根据第三⾃然段“They fundthatpeplewhwalkedfasthadlnger life expectancies (预期寿命) than the thers in spite f their BMI, at 86.7 t 87.8 yearsfr wmen 85.2 t 86.8 years fr men. Thse wh walked slwly had shrtexpectancies,particularlythsewhmvedslwlyandhadaBMIflessthan20,eventhughthiswasinthehealthy range.(他们发现，尽管体重指数很⾼，但⾛得快的⼈⽐其他⼈的预期寿命更⻓，⼥性为 86.7 ⾄87.8 岁，男性为 85.2 ⾄ 86.8 岁。那些⾛路慢的⼈的预期寿命很短，尤其是那些⾛路慢且 BMI 低于 20的⼈，尽管这在健康范围内)”可知，这份研究的主要内容是快⾛与延⻓寿命的关系。B项“Fastwalkers
appeartlivelnger.(快⾛者似乎寿命更⻓)”最能概括⽂章主旨。故选B。
D
When yu are lying in bed, every single nise-frm the creak(嘎吱声) f the bed tawhistle in yur partner’s nse-may keep yu awake. Yu may find it hard t get a gdnight’ssleep.Actually,yumayjustneedmrenise.Whileitmaysundstrange,itisscientifically
prventhatcertaintypesfnisecanhelpyusleepwell.Speciallywhite,pinkandBrwnnise can mask(掩饰) these sunds, creating a mre harmnius backgrund.
Whitenisecntainssundsfallfrequencies(频率)thathumanscanhear.Butitcmes
acrss as a high-pitched buzz(声调⾼的嗡嗡声). That’s because f the way yur ears hearit.Basically, yur brain strengthens sunds in higher-pitched frequencies. S while yuarehearingsundsfrmavarietyffrequencies,thehighestfrequenciestendtdrwn(淹没)thelwer-pitchednes.
Thepinknisebalancedutthenisesthatsundsfallfrequenciesareheardequally.Thehigherthefrequency,themreitsvlumeisdecreased.Tyurears,thesundisdeeperand sfter than white nise. Think f rain falling n the sidewalk r a gentle wind in thetrees.
InastudyatChina’sPekingUniversity,researchersfundthatwhenpepleheareitherpinknisernniseduringthesleep,75%reprtedmrerestfulsleepwith thepinknise.Brain activity mnitrs prved that peple had 23 %mre restful brain activity at nightwithpinkniseand45%mrerestfulsleepduringnaps.
Brwnnisetakesthiscncepttthenextlevel,furtherweakeninghigherfrequencynise
t prduce an even deeper and richer sund.
Theclrfnisethatwillhelpyugetmresleepistheneyulikethebest. Whilepinkandbrwn nisesaredeeperandmrebalanced than whitenise,yurpersnal sleeppreferenceswilldecidewhichnegivesyuthebestsleep.
1 2. Accrding t the passage, we knw that the white nise
remves lw-frequencysunds.
prtectsearsfrmhigh-pitchedsunds.
makessundsfallfrequenciesheardequally.
cntainssundsfallfrequenciesfpeplecanhear.
1 3. Why des the authr mentin the study at China’s Peking University?
T shw the need fr silence during sleep.
Tprvepinknise’spsitiveinfluencensleep.
T stress the imprtance f restfulsleep.
Tgivethereasnfr mrenisefr ’sthemainideafthispassage?
C. Many peple have difficulty sleeping well.D. Nise has different clrs and frequencies.1 5. In which sectin f newspaper may this passage appear?
A.Envirnment.B. Educatin.C.Science.D.Travel.
【答案】1 2.D1 3.B1 4.A1 5.C
【解析】
【导语】这是⼀篇说明⽂。短⽂介绍了有些类型的噪⾳可以帮助⼈们睡得更好。
【1 2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第⼆段“Whitenisecntainssundsfallfrequencies(频率)thathumanscanhear.”（⽩噪声包含⼈类能听到的所有频率的声⾳）可知，⽩噪声包含⼈类能听到的所有频率的声⾳。故 选 D项。
【1 3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In a studyatChina’sPekingUniversity,researchersfundthatwhenpepleheareitherpinkniser nniseduringthesleep,75%reprtedmrerestful sleepwiththepinknise.”（在中国北京⼤学的⼀项研究中，研究⼈员发现，当⼈们在睡眠中听到粉红⾊的噪
⾳或没有噪⾳时，75%的⼈报告说，有了粉红⾊的噪⾳，他们的睡眠会更平静）可知，作者为什么提到中
【1 4题详解】
主旨⼤意题。根据第⼀段“While itmaysundstrange,itisscientificallyprventhatcertaintypesfnisecanhelpyusleepwell.”（虽然这听起来很奇怪，但科学证明，某些类型的噪⾳可以帮助你睡得好）以及下⽂具体介绍了集中类型的噪⾳。可知，短⽂主要关于有些类型的噪⾳可以帮助⼈们睡得更好。故选 A项。
【1 5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第⼀段“While itmaysundstrange,itisscientificallyprventhatcertaintypesfnisecanhelpyusleepwell.”（虽然这听起来很奇怪，但科学证明，某些类型的噪⾳可以帮助你睡得好）以及下⽂具体介绍了集中类型的噪⾳。可知，短⽂主要关于有些类型的噪⾳可以帮助⼈们睡得更好。所以短⽂来⾃报纸上的科学板块。故选 C项。
第⼆节(共 5 ⼩题;每⼩ 2.5 题分，满分 1 2.5 分)
阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后的选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
。
项
Hw t getmtivated
Yumustthinkpsitivelynmatterhwbigachallengeis. Ifyuthinkpsitivelyyuwill
feelbetterandwillbeabletvercmechallengesinlife.Furthermre,meetanptimisticpersn and yu will ntice hw mtivated he is twards life.16On thetherhand,negative thinking will nly cause mre depressin in yur life.
Onefthebest waystmtivateneselfist get inspired bythers’success.17
Instead,takeinspiratinfrmtheir successstries.Thiswillmakeyu mtivatedtgetwhat
yuwant.Mrever,yucanalsreadbksthatarewrittenbyinspiratinalandsuccessfulpersnalities.
Thereisafamusqutethatreads,“Ahealthybdyleadstahealthymind.”18
Therefre, it is imprtant t exercise. Whether yu are wrking ut in the gym r ging fra
lngwalk,makesurethatyuincludeanexerciseplaninyurdailyrutine.
19Therefre, it is imprtant t break yur rutine and d smethingdifferent.Eitheryugnavacatinrlearnanewskill,itisimprtanttbreakthesamenessinyurdailylife.
Humanbeingsareextrardinaryindividualswhareabletcmpletethehardesttasksand achievetheimpssible. Itisimprtantt getutfyurcmfrtzneandtrysmething
Ifyurmindishealthyyuwillthinkpsitively.
Keeping yurself mtivated is nt a difficulttask.
Dn’tenvythsewharesuccessfularundyu.
Yumightlsemtivatinbydingthesamethingsverandveragain.
Remember,psitivethinkinggivesyumtivatintachievewhatyuwant.
By ding s yu will get mtivated and yur attitudes twards life will bepsitive.
Dthingsthatmakeyuhappyandfindinspiratinineverythingyuseepssibly.
【答案】1 6.E1 7.C1 8.A1 9.D20.F
【解析】
【导语】本⽂是⼀篇说明⽂，介绍了我们该怎样激发⾃身积极性。
【1 6题详解】
根据前⽂“Furthermre,meetanptimisticpersnandyuwillnticehwmtivatedhe istwardslife.(此外，遇到⼀个乐观的⼈，你会发现他对⽣活是多么的积极)”以及后⽂“On thetherhand,negativethinkingwillnlycausemredepressininyurlife.(另⼀⽅⾯，消极的想法只会给你的⽣活带来更多的抑郁)”可知，此处应是将消极和积极对你的好处作对⽐，前⽂没有提到，所以应是空处提到积极的好处，所以E项“Remember,psitivethinkinggivesyumtivatintachievewhatyuwant.(记住，积极的思考给你动⼒去实现你想要的)”符合⽂意，和后⽂形成对⽐。故选E项。
【1 7题详解】
根据前⽂“Onefthebestwaystmtivateneselfistgetinspiredbythers’success.(激励⾃
⼰最好的⽅法之⼀就是从别⼈的成功中得到启发)”可知，本段主要讲述了和成功的⼈学习，根据后⽂“Instead,takeinspiratinfrmtheirsuccessstries.(相反，从他们的成功故事中汲取灵感)”可知，空处应和后⽂构成转折关系，所以C项“Dn’tenvythsewharesuccessfularundyu.(不要嫉妒你周围的成功⼈⼠)”符合本段主题，并且和后⽂构成转折关系。故选C项。
【1 8题详解】
分析设空，空处位于⾸句之后，应是对前句的进⼀步解释，根据前⽂“Thereisafamusqutethatreads,“Ahealthybdyleadstahealthymind.”(有⼀句名⾔是这样说的：“健康的身体会带来健康的思想。”)” 可知，A项“Ifyurmindishealthyyuwillthinkpsitively.(如果你的思想是健康的，你就会积极地思考)”符合⽂意，是对前句的进⼀步说明，其中 mind 和 healthy 为同词复现。故选 A项。
【1 9题详解】
分析设空，位于段⾸，是本段的中⼼句，根据后⽂“Therefre,itisimprtanttbreakyurrutineand
the sameness in yur dailylife.(因此，打破常规，做⼀些不同的事情是很重要的。⽆论你是去度假还是
学习⼀项新技能，打破⽇常⽣活中的千篇⼀律是很重要的)”可知，本段主要讲述要打破常规，不要总做⽣活中的千篇⼀律的事，所以 D 项“Yumightlsemtivatinbydingthesamethingsverandveragain.(你可能会因为⼀遍⼜⼀遍地做同样的事情⽽失去动⼒)”符合⽂段主题，为本段中⼼句。故选 D项。
【20题详解】
分析设空，位于段尾，是对前⽂的总结，根据前⽂“Human beings are extrardinary individualswhare able t cmplete the hardest tasks and achieve the impssible. It is imprtant t get utfyurcmfrtzneandtrysmethingdifferent.(⼈类是⾮凡的个体，他们能够完成最困难的任务，实现不可能的⽬标。⾛出你的舒适区，尝试⼀些不同的东⻄是很重要的)”可知，后⽂应是总结这么做的好处，所以 F项“Bydings yuwillgetmtivatedandyurattitudestwardslifewillbepsitive.(通过这样做，你会有动⼒，你对⽣活的态度会变得积极)”符合⽂意，是前⽂的总结，其中ding s 代指前⽂的
⾛出你的舒适区。故选 F项。
第三部分 语⾔运⽤(共三节，满分 50分)
第⼀节 完形填空(共 1 5 ⼩题;每⼩题 1 分，满分 1 5 分)阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳
。
选项
I met my art teacher Ms. Jin the seventh grade and she changed me.
Inherfirstclass,sheencuragedust21whatartmeant.Duringthediscussinabutfacialstructureandpaintings,she22the“gldenrati(⻩⾦⽐例)”,abeautystandardandexplainedhwDaVinciapplieditthiswrkstensuretheywerevisually(视觉上)attractive.
I culdn’t help but think that ifmy23hadbeenmeasuredagainstthe“gldenrati”, myscrewuldhavebeenlw.
I was brn with a facial disfigurement (缺陷) and my face lked24. Afterseveralappintments with25, my face was changed many times with little imprvement. I
26seeing myself in themirrr.
Peple’sstrangewrdsandcuriusexpressinskepttellingmethatIwasdifferent.Wrsestillmyphtappearedina magazinewithbigletters“FacesimilartwrksfPicass”right
belw. Ifelt27.
I tld Ms. Jabut my28and hw my face was cmpared t Picass’s painting.
“Artisn’tabutwhatyu seebutabutwhatyu29.”Shecmfrtedmeandtldmethatur30appearanceswereursignaturesthatweleftinthewrld,whichsetus
31 and made us beautiful. And then she shwed me a picture f an ld man withlngwhitehair.“Yusee, DaVincidesn’tlktpretty,buthiswrks32beautynus,”sheadded.
Iwastuchedbyherwrds,andIwnderedwhyIhadneverthughtthisway.“Being cmpared t Picass may seem like a shame, but it’sa(n)33. Yuare
uniqueandyuareamasterpiece.”
Tday,whenIlkintthemirrr,Iwillrememberthewrdsfmyteacher,“Beautyis subjective”andIgettknwmyappearanceismy34.
It takes me yearst35that beauty is mre than a cldcalculatin.
21 . A.likeB.explreC.recrdD.master
A.intrducedB.inventedC.questinedD.drew
A.legsB.headC.feetD.face
A.nrmalB.paleC. frighteningD.amusing
A.dctrsB.artistsC.teachersD.actrs
A.hatedB.enjyedC.keptD.imagined27. A.nervusB.ashamedC.puzzledD.curius
A.chicesB.dreamsC. sufferingsD.gals
A.paintB.planC.hearD.feel
A.prettyB.rdinaryC.uglyD.unique
31 . A.dwnB. apartC.backD.aside
A.impressedB. fcusedC.wentD.laded
A.jbB. victryC.hnurD.excuse
A.painB.artC.stressD.chance
A.watchB.cmplainC.realizeD.frget
【答案】21 . B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30.
D 31 . B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35.C
【解析】
【导语】这是⼀篇记叙⽂。⽂章讲述了作者在⽼师的教导下，正确对待⾃⼰脸部的缺陷，并不再为此难过的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的第⼀堂课上，她⿎励我们探索艺术的意义。A. like 喜欢；B. explre 探索；C.recrd记录；D.master掌握。根据后⽂“Duringthediscussinabut”可知此处表达“探索艺术意义”。故选B。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在讨论⾯部结构和绘画时，她介绍了“⻩⾦⽐例”，这是⼀种美丽的标准，并解
释了达·芬奇是如何将其应⽤到他的作品中，以确保作品在视觉上具有吸引⼒。A. intrduced介绍；B.
invented发明；C.questined提问；D.drew绘画。根据前⽂“Inherfirstclass”以及后⽂“the“gldenrati(⻩⾦⽐例)”，可知是介绍“⻩⾦⽐例”。故选A。
【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住想，如果我的脸是按照“⻩⾦⽐例”来衡量的，我的分数就会很低。A.
legs 腿；B. head 头；C. feet 脚；D. face 脸。根据前⽂“facial structure”可知，此处指的是脸。故选 D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我⽣下来就有⾯部缺陷，我的脸看起来很可怕。A.nrmal正常的；B.pale苍⽩的；C.frightening让⼈害怕的；D.amusing让⼈发笑的。根据上⽂“Iwas brnwithafacialdisfigurement”可知，作者脸有缺陷，所以看起来会让⼈害怕。故选C。
【25 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在定期看医⽣后，我的脸改变了很多次，但⼏乎没有多⼤改善。A. dctrs医
⽣；B.artists艺术家；C.teachers⽼师；D.actrs演员。根据后⽂“myfacewaschangedmanytimes
withlittleimprvement.”可知，此处表示“在定期看医⽣后，我的脸改变了很多次，但⼏乎没有多⼤改善”。 故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌照镜⼦。A. hated 讨厌；B. enjyed 喜欢；C. kept 保持；D.imagined想象。根据前⽂“withlittleimprvement”可知，作者没有什么改变，所以脸还是有缺陷，就⾃然⽽然讨 厌照镜⼦。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到羞愧。A.nervus紧张的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C.puzzled感到困惑的；D.curius好奇的。根据上⽂“Wrsestill,myphtappearedina magazinewithbigletters“FacesimilartwrksfPicass”rightbelw”可知，作者的照⽚出现在⼀本杂志上，下⾯有⼏个⼤字“脸与毕加索的作品相似”，这让作者感到羞愧。故选B。
【28题详解】
B.dreams梦想；C.sufferings遭遇；D.gals⽬标。根据上⽂“Wrsestill,myphtappearedina
magazinewithbigletters“FacesimilartwrksfPicass”rightbelw.Ifelt7”可知，作者告诉⽼师⾃⼰的遭遇。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艺术不在于你看到什么，⽽在于你的感受。A.paint画；B.plan计划；C.hear听⻅；D.feel感受。根据下⽂““Yusee,DaVincidesn’tlktpretty,buthiswrks
12beautynus,”sheadded.”可知，这⾥指艺术来源于感受。故选D。
【30 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她安慰我，告诉我，我们独特的外表是我们在世界上留下的印记，它使我们
与众不同，使我们变得美丽。然后她给我看了⼀张⽩发⽼⼈的照⽚。A. pretty 漂亮的；B. rdinary普通
的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.unique独特的。根据下⽂“Yuareuniqueandyuareamasterpiece.”可知，此处是指独特的外表。故选 D。
【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她安慰我，告诉我，我们独特的外表是我们在世界上留下的印记，它使我们与
众不同，使我们变得美丽。然后她给我看了⼀张⽩发⽼⼈的照⽚。 A. dwn 下⾯；B. apart 分开；C.back
后⾯；D. aside ⼀边。根据上⽂“ur 10appearances were ur signatures that we left in thewrld”可知，此处表示“我们独特的外表是我们在世界上留下的印记，它使我们与众不同”，set sb.apart意义为“使某⼈与众不同”，结合前⽂句意，符合题意。故选B。
【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说道“你看，达·芬奇看起来很普通，但他的作品给我们留下了美丽的印象。”
。A.impressed使……印象深刻；B.fcused专注；C.went去；D.laded装载。根据上⽂“DaVinci
desn’tlktpretty,buthiswrks”和常识可知，达·芬奇的画给⼈们留下了美丽的印象。故选A。
【33 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“与毕加索相⽐似乎是⼀种耻辱，但这是⼀种荣誉。你是独⼀⽆⼆的，是⼀件杰
作。”A.jb⼯作；B.victry胜利；C.hnur荣誉；D.excuse借⼝。根据下⽂“Yuareuniqueand
yuareamasterpiece”可知，此处表示“与毕加索相⽐似乎是⼀种耻辱，但这是⼀种荣誉。你是独⼀⽆⼆的，是⼀件杰作”，故选C。
【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我照镜⼦时，我会想起⽼师的话，“美是主观的”，我知道我的外表是我
的艺术。A.pain痛苦；B.art艺术；C.stress压⼒；D.chance机会。根据第⼆段“Inherfirstclass,
B。
【35 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了好⼏年的时间才意识到美丽不仅仅是⼀种冷酷的计算。A.watch看；B.cmplain 抱怨；C. realize 意识到；D. frget 忘记。根据下⽂“that beauty is mre than acldcalculatin”可知，此处表达的是很久以后，作者才意识到美丽不仅仅是⼀种冷酷的计算。故选 C。
第⼆节 完成句⼦(共 20 ⼩题;每⼩题 1 分，满分 20 分)阅读下⾯的句⼦，在空⽩处填⼊括号内单词的正确形式或根据中⽂提示填⼊短语，每空⼀个单
。
词
It(讲得通)twrkntheprblembefreitgetsutfcntrl.（根据汉语
提示完成句⼦）
【答案】 ①. makes ②.sense
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：在问题失去控制之前解决它是有意义的。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语makesense“讲得通，有道理”，满⾜句意要求，结合从句动词gets可知，此处应为⼀般现在时，主语 It 为第三⼈称单数，所以为动词⽤第三⼈称单数形式。故分别填makes；sense。
Spain（控制） Peruinthe 1 6thcenturyandruleduntil1 821 . (根据汉语提示完成句⼦)
【答案】 ①. tk ②. cntrl ③. f
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：⻄班⽛在 1 6 世纪控制了秘鲁，⼀直统治到 1 821 年。根据时间状语 in the 1 6thcentury，所以⽤⼀般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填 tk cntrl f。
My adviser recmmended that I shuld(报名参加) advancedliteraturebecauseI likeEnglishandI’mgdatit.（根据汉语提示完成句⼦）
【答案】 ①. sign ②. up ③. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我的导师建议我报名读⾼级⽂学，因为我喜欢英语，⽽且我擅⻓英语。根据汉语提示可知，此处是动词短语 sign up fr 报名参加。情态动词 shuld后接动词原形。故填①sign；
②up；③fr。
EveryWednesday,wewrkatasupkitchenand(分发) fd thmelesspeple in the cmmunity.(根据汉语提示完成句⼦)
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：每周三，我们都会在施⻝处⼯作，向社区⾥⽆家可归的⼈分发⻝物。结合汉语提示可知填⼊handut，和wrk⼀起作并列谓语，结合时间状语EveryWednesday和wrk，可知句⼦
⽤⼀般现在时。故填① hand②ut。
Inlessthanneminute,alargecitylay（严重受损，破败不堪）.
（根据汉语提示完成句⼦）
【答案】 ①. in ②.ruins
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：不到⼀分钟，⼀座⼤城市化为废墟。“严重受损，破败不堪”是inruins。故填① in②ruins
41.Yucanthenspendthreedaysexplringtherainfrestwithalcalguideandenjyingtheplantsandanimals(对……独特的) the rainfrest. （根据汉语提示完成句⼦）
【答案】 ①. unique ②.t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：然后你可以花三天时间在当地导游的带领下探索热带⾬林，欣赏热带⾬林特有的动植物。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处是固定短语beuniquet对……来说是独特的，在句中作定语。故填①unique；②t。
I am writingt(申请) the pst f vlunteer fr the activity. (根据汉语提示完成句
⼦)
【答案】 ①. apply ②. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我写这封信是为了申请这个活动的志愿者职位。根据“writingt”可知，空处应为动词原形，与“t”构成动词不定式；根据汉语提示，动词短语applyfr表示“申请”，符合句意。故空①填 apply；空②填fr。
(cmpare) with the cean, a drp f water is extremelyinsignificant.
【答案】Cmpared
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：与海洋相⽐，⼀滴⽔是微不⾜道的。cmpare与adrpfwater之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表被动，所以⽤过去分词。故填Cmpared。
I alsremember(attract) by the wisdm f tw writers in ur grup.(所给词的适当形
【答案】beingattracted
【解析】
【详解】考查⾮谓语动词。句意：我也记得我被我们组⾥两位作家的智慧所吸引。分析知，此处是固定搭配：rememberdingsth.意为“记得做过某事”，⼜根据后⽂的by可知，I和attract之间是被动关系，此处表被动，所以需⽤动名词的被动形式。故填 beingattracted。
Jrdan says that thesecrethissuccessislearningfrmhisfailures. (⽤适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。结合句意可知，此处涉及固定短语 thesecret tsth.意思为：……的秘诀。故填：t。
Shejinedavlunteerclubthelpteenagersquit(smke)andliveahealthierlife.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】smking
【解析】
【详解】考查⾮谓语动词。句意：她加⼊了⼀个志愿者俱乐部，帮助⻘少年戒烟，过上更健康的⽣活。分析句⼦，句中 quitding为固定短语，意为“停⽌做某事”，使⽤动名词作宾语。故填smking。
Whatyudafter studyingculdhaveabigeffecthwwellyulearnandremember.(⽤适当的词填空)
【答案】n##upn
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：你在学习后做的事情对你的学习和记忆有很⼤的影响。have a(n)固定搭配，意为“对……产⽣……的影响”，故填n/upn。
Exerciseis(reward)thanhldingamembershipcardatanexpensivefitnessclub.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 mrerewarding
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词⽐较级。句意：锻炼⽐在昂贵的健身俱乐部持有会员卡更有收获。结合 than，⽤形容词 rewarding (有益的、值得做的)的⽐较级作表语。故填 mrerewarding。
Hegaveme(detail) instructins n hw t get there.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他详细地告诉我如何去那⾥。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词 instructins，detailed 详细的，形容词。故填detailed。
I feel highlyhnured(deliver) a speech t welcme the respected guests. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】tdeliver
【解析】
【详解】考查⾮谓语动词。句意：我⾮常荣幸地发表讲话欢迎尊敬的客⼈。根据句中谓语动词“feel”可知，空处应为⾮谓语动词；动词短语feelhnuredtdsth表示“做某事感到荣幸”，deliver为动词，deliveraspeech意为“发表讲话”，符合句意。故填tdeliver。
51.Shewnthe(admire)fthewhleaudiencefrherexcellentperfrmance.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】admiratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她的出⾊表演赢得了全体观众的钦佩。分析知，空前是动词 win，所以空处应填名词作宾语，admire 的名词形式是 admiratin。故填admiratin。
It is wise t make a list fyur(strng)andweaknessesbefreyumakethisdecisin.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在你做决定之前，列出你的优点和缺点是明智的。分析知，空处与后⽂的weaknesses并列，⼀起作f的宾语，所以空处填名词，strng的名词形式是strength意为“优势”，为可数名词，根据下⽂的 weaknesses 可知，此处⽤复数形式。故填strengths。
DrughtcntinuestannymanypartsfChina,with tensfthusandsfpeple
(suffer) water shrtages.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】suffering
【解析】
【详解】考查⾮谓语动词。句意：⼲旱继续困扰着中国的许多地区，成千上万的⼈遭受着⽔资源短缺。分析句⼦结构可知，设空处为“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，宾语“tensfthusandsfpeple”与动词“suffer”之间为主动关系，应⽤动词的现在分词的形式。故填 suffering。
and t bury the dead.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】weretrapped
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：地震发⽣后，许多⼠兵被派往唐⼭，挖出被困⼈员并埋葬死者。结合 weresent 可知，事情已发⽣，限制性定语从句谓语动词 trap，和从句主语 wh 是被动关系，⽤⼀般过去时的被动语态，wh 指代先⾏词 thse，主谓⼀致，从句谓语复数形式。故填 weretrapped。
55. He received the awardin（recgnize）fhissuccessverthepastyear.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】recgnitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他因过去⼀年的成功⽽获得这个奖项。根据设空前的介词可知，此处填名词作介词的宾语。recgnize为动词，意为“认可”，其名词形式为recgnitin，故填recgnitin。
第三节 (共 1 0 ⼩题;每⼩题 1 .5 分，满分 1 5分)
阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊ 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
WhenIleftfrtheUnitedStateststudy,Ihadbutterfliesinmystmach.Mymindwasfullf56(anxius)becauseIwasgingtanewplacewithnewpepleandnewcustms.I culdn’t evenunderstand57(they) language. Everythingwas58(true)different frm my wn cuntry. There was nbdy59can cmfrt me and I just hadmy husband, which made me feel alne and had n cnfidence in my new life.
60 wasasadmmentwhenIhadtsaygdbyetmyfamilyandfriends.Ididn’twant t leave my hmetwn because I 61 (grw) up there and had wnderful memriesf the place. S, thinking abut all these changes made me nervus and I am 62
(frighten) ttake
63the challenge. In university campus, internatinal students can see the wrld frmdifferent perspectives. Internatinal students arelikely64(meet) peers frmdifferentcuntries and regins. There was a lt t explre when65(live) abrad. I believeabright future will await me.
【答案】58.truly
59.wh60.It
63.up64. tmeet
65.living
【解析】
【导语】本⽂是⼀篇记叙⽂。⽂章主要描述了作者即将去美国时的感受。
【56 题详解】考查名词。句意：我的脑海⾥充满了焦虑，因为我要去⼀个新的地⽅，那⾥有新的⼈和新的习俗。此处作
介词f的宾语，应⽤名词anxiety“焦虑”，不可数。故填anxiety。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：我甚⾄听不懂他们的语⾔。此处修饰名词 language，应⽤形容词性物主代词 their。故填their。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：⼀切都与我⾃⼰的国家⼤不相同。此处修饰形容词 different，应⽤副词 truly，作状语。故填truly。
【59 题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：没有⼈能安慰我，我只有我的丈夫，这让我感到孤独，对我的新⽣活没有信
⼼。此处引导限定性定语从句，先⾏词是复合不定代词 nbdy，指⼈，关系词替代先⾏词在从句中作主语，
应⽤关系代词 wh 引导。故填wh。
【60题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：当我不得不和家⼈和朋友道别时，那是⼀个悲伤的时刻。Itwas+时间+when+事件
/事情发⽣，通常⽤于描述过去发⽣的事件或者事情，⾸字⺟⼤写。故填 It。
【61题详解】考查时态。句意：我不想离开我的家乡，因为我在那⾥⻓⼤，对那个地⽅有着美好的回忆。结合全⽂主要
时态⽤⼀般过去时，事情已发⽣，从句谓语动词 grw ⽤⼀般过去时。故填 grew。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：所以，⼀想到这些变化，我就很紧张，害怕⾯对它们。befrightenedtdsth.(害怕做某事)，⽤说明⼈的状态的-ed 形容词 frightened。故填frightened。
【63题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：但出国留学是我⾃⼰做的决定。我不得不接受挑战。固定搭配takeup(接受)，takeupthechallenge(接受挑战)。故填up。
【64题详解】
能做某事)，meet ⽤不定式形式。故填 tmeet。
【65题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：在国外⽣活时，有很多值得探索的地⽅。主句中动作 explre 的逻辑主语是I，此处是 when 引导时间状语从句省略句，从句主语 I 和从句谓语动词 live是主动关系，正在进⾏的动作，谓语动词 live ⽤ be ding 形式，讲述过去的事情，过去进⾏时，状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语⼀致（或者从句主语为 it）且从句谓语中包含 be 动词，可省略从句主语和 be 动词，⽤现在分词living。故填living。
第四部分 写作(满分 20分)
66. 假定你是李华, 你们学校下周将要举⾏全校英语演讲⽐赛, 学校安排外教 Jay 选拔⼀名主持⼈,请你给 Jay 写⼀封推荐信，推荐你的同班同学王明。
内容包括：1 . 写信⽬的；2. 推荐理由；3. 希望给予考虑。
注意： 1 .词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使⾏⽂连贯。DearJay,
Yurs,
LiHua
【答案】Dear Jay,
IamwritingtrecmmendWangMingasthehstfthecmingEnglishSpeechCntest.Humrus and utging, he never fails t make us feel at ease. Besides, he can speak
Englishfluentlyandaccurately.Mrever,hehastheexperiencefbeingahstintheNewYear party, which left us a great impressin. He knws exactly what makes a gd hst.
Isincerelyhpeyucancnsidermyrecmmendatinbecauseheistherightpersnyuare lkingfr.
Yurs,LiHua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书⾯表达属于应⽤⽂，要求考⽣按题⽬要求给外教Jay写封邮件，推荐同班同学王明为下周全
详解】第⼀步：审题
体裁：应⽤⽂时态：根据提示，时态主要为⼀般现在时。
结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把⽀持句作为分说，并以这种⽅式安排所写内容。
要求：1 .写信⽬的；2.推荐理由；3. 希望给予考虑。第⼆步：列提纲（重点词汇）recmmend;hst;EnglishSpeechCntest;humrus;utging;failtd;atease;besides;fluently;accurately;mrever;experience;leavesbanimpressin;exactly;sincerely;cnsider;recmmendatin; lkfr.
第三步：连词成句
and utging, he never fails t make us feel at ease.
Mrever,hehastheexperiencefbeingahstintheNewYearparty,whichleftusagreatimpressin.
He knws exactly what makes a gd hst.
Isincerelyhpeyucancnsidermyrecmmendatinbecauseheistherightpersnyuarelkingfr.
根据提示及关键词（组）进⾏遣词造句，主语主谓⼀致与时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1 .表并列补充关系：Besides, mrever
2.表转折对⽐关系：Hwever,Onthecntrary,but,Althugh+clause(从句),Inspitef+n/ding(供参考)
3.表⽂章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end,Atlast(供参考)
连句成⽂，注意使⽤恰当的连词进⾏句⼦间的衔接与过渡，书写⼀定要规范。
【点睛】[⾼分句型1]Mrever,hehastheexperiencefbeingahstintheNewYearparty,whichleftusagreatimpressin.Heknwsexactlywhatmakesagdhst.(由which引导⾮限定性定语从句。)
[⾼分句型2]Heknwsexactlywhatmakesagdhst.(由what引导宾语从句。)
[⾼分句型3]Isincerelyhpeyucancnsidermyrecmmendatinbecauseheistheright