福建省莆田市2023_2024学年高三英语上学期期中试题含解析

这是一份福建省莆田市2023_2024学年高三英语上学期期中试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C.
1.What des the wman hpe t d abut the pants?
A. Get them refunded. B. Make them shrter. C. Have them returned.
2.What is the weather like in the muntains?
A. Snwy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
3.Hw des the man feel abut his chemistry teacher?
A. He’s embarrassed. B. He’s nervus. C. He’s grateful.
4.Hw des the man want t travel?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 5 . What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Traffic accidents. B. Flying ambulances.C. Sci-fi mvies.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6.When will Mary’s rent be due?
A. On 19 February. B. On 20 February. C. On 21 February. 7.What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Wrkmates.C. Cusins.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8.Hw des the wman sund at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. Cnfused. B. Surprised. C. Wrried.
9.What has the man been busy ding recently?
A. Receiving further educatin.
B. Lking fr a jb.
C. Ding the traveling.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. When was the tsunami warning lifted?
A. On Wednesday night.
B. On Thursday mrning.
C. On Thursday afternn.
11.What damage did the earthquake cause?
A. Ten peple lst their lives.
B. Three highways were damaged.
C. A train left the rails.
12.What will the man tell the wman next?
A. Hw t survive an earthquake.
B. Hw t help victims f the quake.
C. Hw t repair earthquake damage.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13.Which essay has the man finished?
A. The ne n Educatin Psychlgy.
B. The ne n Classrm Appraches.
C. The ne n Future Educatin.
14.What infrmatin des the man's finished essay fail t invlve?
A. Testing systems. B. Class sizes. C. Teacher training.
15.Hw des the man supprt his idea?
A. By making a cmparisn.
B. By giving an example.
C. By drawing a graph.
16.What is the man's attitude twards nline learning at hme fr children?
A. Disapprving. B. Ambiguus. C. Supprtive.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. What has Barty decided t d at age 25?
A. Retire frm tennis.
B. Study further at cllege.
C. Enter a new turnament.
18.Wh is Casey Dellacqua?
A.Barty's frmer dubles partner.
B. Barty's persnal trainer.
C. Barty's main ppnent.
19.Hw ld was Barty when she became a prfessinal tennis player?
A.12. B.14. C.16.
20.Which match did Barty win in 2022?
A. Wimbledn Champinships.
B. French Open.
C. Australian Open.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We take the kids ut every nce in a while, but they get bred if we chse places like restaurants r shpping malls. Here are sme f the best places fr kids in Hyderabad.
Snw Wrld
If yu and yur kids lve snw, then Snw Wrld, which yu can visit between 11:00 am and 8:00 pm, is where yu need t be. The best thing is that yu can even enjy the snw during summers; yu can make a snwman, have snw fights with yur kids, ride the ice cars r d sme fun ice skating. And when yu get hungry, yu can grab a bite f sme tasty fd in the ice htel.
The Jump Zne
Wh says yur kids cannt have fun when the weather gets warm in Hyderabad? Drive t the Jump Zne, which allws kids aged 5 ~ 12 t play and remains pen frm 11:00 am t 9:30 pm, and enjy its vast indr play area, where there are slides, dance flrs, tys t ride n, and jumping castles.
Ramji Film City
Ramji Film City, which remains pen frm 9:00 am t 8:00 pm, has everything yu need fr fun and entertainment in ne place. Yur kids will be amazed by the beautiful gardens, amazing sets fr mvies, and strange streets. They can als enjy exciting rides and games there.
Nehru Zlgical Park
Nehru Zlgical Park, which remains pen frm 8:30 am t 5:00 pm, is a great place t let yur kids spend quality time with different animals. In this vast park yu can see ver 100 species f animals in their natural habitat. Other fun activities include elephant rides, train rides, and the Dinsaur Park. It als has an excellent fd curt where yu can sit and enjy tasty fd and drinks.
1. Which place has the lngest pening hurs?
A. Snw Wrld.B. The Jump Zne.
C. Ramji Film City.D. Nehru Zlgical Park.
2. What des the text say abut the Jump Zne?
A. It desn’t welcme kids f all ages.
B. It is especially crwded n warm days.
C. It desn’t have enugh rm fr sliding.
D. It attracts kids wh lve playing utdrs.
3. What d Snw Wrld and Nehru Zlgical Park have in cmmn?
A. They bth ffer training sessins.
B. They bth prvide a place fr dining.
C. They bth are suitable fr extreme sprts.
D. They bth ffer a chance t see wild species.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了海得拉巴一些最适合孩子们的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Snw Wrld中的“If yu and yur kids lve snw, then Snw Wrld, which yu can visit between 11:00 am and 8:00 pm, is where yu need t be. (如果你和你的孩子喜欢雪，那么你可以在上午11点到晚上8点之间参观雪世界，这是你需要去的地方。)”、The Jump Zne中的“Drive t the Jump Zne, which allws kids aged 5 ~ 12 t play and remains pen frm 11:00 am t 9:30 pm, (开车到蹦客地带，允许5 ~ 12岁的孩子玩耍，开放时间为上午11点至晚上9点30分，)”、Ramji Film City中的“Ramji Film City, which remains pen frm 9:00 am t 8:00 pm, has everything yu need fr fun and entertainment in ne place. (拉莫吉电影城的开放时间是早上9点到晚上8点，在一个地方有你需要的一切乐趣和娱乐。)”和Nehru Zlgical Park中的“Nehru Zlgical Park, which remains pen frm 8:30 am t 5:00 pm, is a great place t let yur kids spend quality time with different animals. (尼赫鲁动物园的开放时间为上午8点30分至下午5点，是让你的孩子与不同的动物共度美好时光的好地方。)”可知，拉莫吉电影城营业时间最长。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Jump Zne中的“Drive t the Jump Zne, which allws kids aged 5 ~ 12 t play and remains pen frm 11:00 am t 9:30 pm, and enjy its vast indr play area, where there are slides, dance flrs, tys t ride n, and jumping castles. (开车到蹦客地带，允许5 ~ 12岁的孩子玩耍，开放时间为上午11点至晚上9点30分，享受广阔的室内游乐区，那里有滑梯、舞池、玩具和跳跃城堡。)”可知，The Jump Zne不欢迎所有年龄段的孩子，只允许5 ~ 12岁的孩子玩耍。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Snw Wrld中的“And when yu get hungry, yu can grab a bite f sme tasty fd in the ice htel. (当你饿的时候，你可以在冰旅馆里吃点美味的食物。)”和Nehru Zlgical Park中的“It als has an excellent fd curt where yu can sit and enjy tasty fd and drinks. (它还有一个很棒的美食广场，你可以坐在那里享受美味的食物和饮料。)”可知，冰雪大世界和尼赫鲁动物园共同之处在于它们都提供一个吃饭的地方。故选B。
B
In a village lying between rlling hills a yung girl named Eliza always lnged fr an adventure. She ften gazed at the distant muntains, their peaks in mystery. One sunny mrning, she decided it was time t set ut n her wn jurney.
With a backpack f supplies and her lyal dg, Rufus, by her side, Eliza started n her adventure. The frest at the village’s edge beckned. In respnse, she fllwed a trail int its depths. The air was alive with the sngs f birds, and the glinting sunlight danced thrugh the leaves.
As the day wre n, Eliza encuntered a babbling creek where a bridge crssed its waters.With cautin, she stepped n. Halfway acrss, the bridge graned, threatening t give way.Eliza’s heart raced as she stumbled t the ther side, her heart punding with fear. She cntinued deeper int the frest, where she stumbled upn a hidden swamp (沼泽). Its lush grasses and wildflwers swayed (摇曳) in the breeze, inviting her t rest. Eliza and Rufus lay dwn, and she watched the cluds drift by, their ever-changing shapes inspiring her imaginatin.
As the sun dipped belw the hrizn, Eliza fund herself at the base f the mysterius muntains. Their twering peaks were nw within reach, and her heart swelled with triumph.With Rufus at her side, she knew that the greatest adventure f all was just beginning.
With a determined spirit and the prmise f endless pssibilities, Eliza set her sights n the highest peak, knwing that the muntains held secrets, challenges, and wnders beynd her wildest dreams. The wrld stretched ut befre her, and she was ready t embrace every mment f her grand adventure.
4. What des the underlined wrd“beckned”in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Cast dubt n her hnesty.B. Signaled fr her t cme clser.
C. Brught back her ld memries.D. Sunded a gentle warning t her.
5. Which wrd best describes Eliza’s jurney presented in paragraph 3?
A. Eventful.B. Dull.
C. Predictable.D. Relaxing.
6. Hw did Eliza feel abut her upcming adventure in the muntains?
A. Cautius and fearful.B. Relieved and cntented.
C. Hesitant and dubtful.D. Cnfident and enthusiastic.
7. Frm which bk might the text have been taken?
A. Amusing Meldies frm Muntain Peaks.
B. The Village Diaries: Everyday Life f Eliza.
C. Inspiratinal Stries f Curageus Jurneys.
D. A Girl’s Imaginary Adventure Beynd the Frest.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是了一个名叫Eliza的女孩的一次精彩的旅程，通过这次旅程使她意识到，结束也是开始的道理。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的“In respnse, she fllwed a trail int its depths.(作为回应，她沿着一条小径进入了它的深处。)”可知，Eliza向村庄深处的森林走去，这是她对上文动作的回应，由此可知，划线单词的意思与某种举动相关，导致下文中小女孩对此做出回应，沿着小路进入它的深处，所以该单词的意思与“示意其走近”符合语境。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“As the day wre n, Eliza encuntered a babbling creek where a bridge crssed its waters.(随着时间的流逝，Eliza遇到了一条潺潺的小溪，河水上有一座桥。)”可知，Eliza 先是看到一条小溪，根据下文中的“Halfway acrss, the bridge graned, threatening t give way. Eliza’s heart raced as she stumbled t the ther side, her heart punding with fear.(过了一半，桥发出呻吟声，眼看就要坍塌了。Eliza跌跌撞撞地走到另一边，心跳加速，她的心因恐惧而剧烈跳动。)”可知，Eliza 走到一半的时候，桥要坍塌，她因恐惧而心跳加快，结合下文中的“She cntinued deeper int the frest, where she stumbled upn a hidden swamp (沼泽). Its lush grasses and wildflwers swayed(摇曳)in the breeze, inviting her t rest. Eliza and Rufus lay dwn, and she watched the cluds drift by, their ever-changing shapes inspiring her imaginatin.(她继续往森林深处走，在那里她偶然发现了一片隐蔽的沼泽。茂盛的草和野花在微风中摇曳，邀请她去休息。)”可知，Eliza继续前行，又发现了一篇隐匿的沼泽地，综上信息可知，Eliza在森林中的旅途险象环生，充满意外，所以eventful意为“多事故的”最能概括第二段的内容。故选 A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“With a determined spirit and the prmise f endless pssibilities, Eliza set her sights n the highest peak, knwing that the muntains held secrets, challenges, and wnders beynd her wildest dreams.(凭借着坚定的精神和对无限可能性的承诺，Eliza将目光投向了最高峰，她知道山上蕴藏着秘密、挑战和奇迹，超出了她最疯狂的梦想。)”可知，Eliza凭着坚定的精神，将目光投向了最高峰，准备去山里继续探险，由此可知，Eliza是一个意志力坚定的人，结合下文中的“The wrld stretched ut befre her, and she was ready t embrace every mment f her grand adventure.(整个世界展现在她面前，她准备好拥抱她伟大冒险的每一刻。)”可知，Eliza准备去拥抱伟大冒险的每一刻，由此可知，Eliza对即将到来的山区冒险自信且有热情。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“In a village lying between rlling hills, a yung girl named Eliza always lnged fr an adventure. She ften gazed at the distant muntains, their peaks in mystery. One sunny mrning, she decided it was time t set ut n her wn jurney.(在连绵起伏的群山之间的一个村庄里，一个名叫Eliza的年轻女孩一直渴望冒险。她常常凝视着远方的群山，山峰神秘莫测。一个阳光明媚的早晨，她决定是时候踏上自己的旅程了。)”可知，一个村庄的小女孩Eliza一直渴望着冒险，这天清晨，他决定踏上自己的旅程，结合下文中她旅途中的经历和遭遇以及尾段中的“The wrld stretched ut befre her, and she was ready t embrace every mment f her grand adventure. (整个世界展现在她面前，她准备好拥抱她伟大冒险的每一刻。)”可知，Eliza决定拥抱伟大冒险的每一刻，综合以上信息可知，本文描写的是Eliza在森林里的冒险经历，所以本文的应出自于与冒险旅行相关的书籍，《勇敢旅程的励志故事》的题目与本文的内容吻合，所以本文应出自于该本书。故选C项。
C
As we all knw, insects can be remarkably agile (灵活的) in flight. This is really hard t build int flying rbts, but MIT Assistant Prfessr Kevin Yufeng Chen has develped an insect—sized drne (无人机) that appraches insects’ agility.
Typically, drnes require wide pen spaces. “If we lk at mst drnes tday, they’re usually quite big,” says Chen. “Mst f their applicatins invlve flying utdrs. The questin is: Can yu create an insect-sized drne that can mve arund in very crwded and cmplex spaces?”
Accrding t Chen, he vercame many prblems when building the drne. The insect-sized drne requires a fundamentally different cnstructin frm a larger ne. The large drne is usually pwered by a mtr, but the mtr lses efficiency as yu shrink it. S, Chen says, “Fr an insect-sized drne, yu need t lk fr alternatives.” The principal alternative until nw has been emplying a small, rigid actuatr (执行器) built frm new materials. Chen designed a mre agile tiny drne using sft actuatrs instead f hard nes.
Each actuatr can beat nearly 500 times per secnd and weighs just 0.6 gram, apprximately the mass f a large bee. It gives the drne insect-like agility. “Yu can hit it when it’s flying, and it can recver,” says Chen. “It can als turn ver in the air.” The drne lks a bit like a tiny cassette tape with wings, thugh Chen is als wrking n a new ne shaped like a dragnfly.
Chen says his drne can be useful in industry and agriculture. It can perfrm machinery inspectins t ensure safety and functin. Its ptential applicatins include cmpleting search-and-rescue missins fllwing a disaster. “All thse things can be very difficult fr existing large-scale drnes,” Chen explains. Smetimes, bigger isn’t better.
8. What is the disadvantage f the cnventinal drnes?
A. They cst t much.B. They can nly fly indrs.
C. Their cnstructin is unstable.D. They are t large t enter narrw spaces.
9. What is the functin f the actuatr designed by Chen?
A. T pwer the insect-sized drne.
B. T make the new drne less flexible.
C. T make the new drne easily turn ver.
D. T shape the new drne int a dragnfly.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Safety standards f the new drne.B. Pssible applicatins f the new drne.
C. Ptential risks f the new drne.D. Design cncept f the new drne.
11. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. An Insect-like Small Drne
B. The Future f Insect-sized Drnes
CHw Drnes Will Change the Industry
D. What Prblems Drne Develpment Are Facing
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院助理教授Chen研发出一款像昆虫一样的无人机。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Typically, drnes require wide pen spaces. ‘If we lk at mst drnes tday, they’re usually quite big,’ says Chen. ‘Mst f their applicatins invlve flying utdrs. The questin is: Can yu create an insect-sized drne that can mve arund in very crwded and cmplex spaces?’(通常，无人机需要广阔的开放空间。‘如果我们看看今天的大多数无人机，它们通常都很大，’Chen说。‘它们的大部分应用都涉及户外飞行。问题是：你能制造出一架昆虫大小的无人机，让它在非常拥挤和复杂的空间里移动吗？’)”可知，传统无人机的缺点是它们太大，无法进入狭窄的空间。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“The large drne is usually pwered by a mtr, but the mtr lses efficiency as yu shrink it. S, Chen says, ‘Fr an insect-sized drne, yu need t lk fr alternatives.’ The principal alternative until nw has been emplying a small, rigid actuatr (执行器) built frm new materials. Chen designed a mre agile tiny drne using sft actuatrs instead f hard nes.(大型无人机通常由电机驱动，但当你缩小它时，电机就会失去效率。因此，Chen说：‘对于昆虫大小的无人机，你需要寻找替代品。’到目前为止，主要的替代方案是使用一种由新材料制成的小型刚性驱动器。Chen设计了一种更灵活的微型无人机，使用软驱动器而不是硬驱动器)”可知，Chen设计的驱动器的功能是为昆虫大小的无人机提供动力。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容“Chen says his drne can be useful in industry and agriculture. It can perfrm machinery inspectins t ensure safety and functin. Its ptential applicatins include cmpleting search-and-rescue missins fllwing a disaster. ‘All thse things can be very difficult fr existing large-scale drnes,’ Chen explains. Smetimes, bigger isn’t better.(Chen说他的无人机在工业和农业上都很有用。它可以进行机械检查，以确保安全和功能。它的潜在应用包括完成灾难后的搜索和救援任务。‘所有这些对于现有的大型无人机来说都是非常困难的，’Chen解释说。有时候，越大并不代表越好)”可知，最后一段主要是说Chen研制的新型无人机在不同行业的应用。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了像昆虫一样的无人机的发明、特点以及应用等，所以用A项“An Insect-like Small Drne”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A。
D
Denmark retired after practicing medicine fr 73 years and then vlunteered her services until she culdn’t anymre She died at the age f 114.
I met her by phne when the pediatrician (儿科医生) culdn’t figure ut what was wrng with my baby. On the phne, she talked with me fr mre than 30 minutes. I tk her advice, and my baby was better abut 10 days later. She never charged me.
“Yu keep n ding what yu d best as lng as yu can,” she was famus fr the wrds. And it turned ut her advice abut actively helping thers was as gd as her medical advice.
Obviusly, we can’t all live as lng as Dr. Denmark. But recent research has shwn that vlunteering prvides a lngevity bst similar t the effects f adding multiple servings f fruits and vegetables t yur daily diet. Specifically, lder adults wh vlunteer are at 24 percent less risk f early death. The psitive impact f giving and vlunteering n lder peple ges beynd that. Accrding t the research, adults ver 55 wh give their time fr thers have an easier time with everyday tasks. Besides, vlunteers experience 250 percent less cgnitive decline leading t dementia (痴呆).
Accrding t a new study in the Jurnal f Happiness Studies, peple wh vlunteer reprt higher levels f happiness and life satisfactin. The study tk it a secnd step and fllwed peple wh began vlunteering—mnitring their respnses frm the time they started vlunteering. The lnger they vlunteered and the mre they vlunteered, the greater level f happiness they reprted.
Yu may already be vlunteering yur time. But if yu’re nt, cnsider the charities yu supprt. Think abut the skills yu might be able t ffer them. Yu are likely t be glad abut what yu d.
12. What can we infer abut Denmark?
A. She retired at the age f 73.B. She vlunteered fr 73 years.
C. She was patient and prfessinal.D. She nce frget t charge the authr.
13. Hw many benefits f vlunteering are mentined in paragraph 4?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.
14. What des the authr try t d in the last paragraph?
A. Seek supprt.B. Advise abut sharpening skills.
C. Offer slutins.D. Encurage peple t vlunteer.
15. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. The kindness f a dctr.B. The benefits f vlunteering.
C. The prcess f being a vlunteer.D. The struggle f child-raising.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了“志愿服务的好处”，同时鼓励人们做志愿者。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Denmark retired after practicing medicine fr 73 years and then vlunteered her services until she culdn’t anymre.”（丹麦在行医73年后退休，然后自愿服务，直到她不能再做了。）可知，关于丹麦我们可以推断出她既耐心又专业。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“vlunteering prvides a lngevity bst similar t the effects f adding multiple servings f fruits and vegetables t yur daily diet. Specifically, lder adults wh vlunteer are at 24 percent less risk f early death. The psitive impact f giving and vlunteering n lder peple ges beynd that. Accrding t the research, adults ver 55 wh give their time fr thers have an easier time with everyday tasks. Besides, vlunteers experience 250 percent less cgnitive decline leading t dementia (痴呆).”（志愿服务可以延长寿命，就像在日常饮食中添加多种水果和蔬菜一样。具体来说，做志愿者的老年人早死的风险降低了24%。给予和志愿服务对老年人的积极影响远不止于此。根据这项研究，55岁以上的成年人把时间花在了别人身上，他们在处理日常任务时更容易。此外，志愿者的认知能力下降导致痴呆的几率减少了250%。）可知，第4段提到了志愿服务的3个好处。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yu may already be vlunteering yur time. But if yu’re nt, cnsider the charities yu supprt. Think abut the skills yu might be able t ffer them. Yu are likely t be glad abut what yu d.”（你可能已经在做义工了。但如果你不是，考虑一下你支持的慈善机构。想想你能给他们提供什么技能。你可能会为你所做的感到高兴。）可知，作者在最后一段试图鼓励人们做志愿者。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Accrding t a new study in the Jurnal f Happiness Studies, peple wh vlunteer reprt higher levels f happiness and life satisfactin.”（根据《幸福研究杂志》上的一项新研究，志愿者的幸福感和生活满意度更高。）和最后一段“Yu may already be vlunteering yur time. But if yu’re nt, cnsider the charities yu supprt. Think abut the skills yu might be able t ffer them. Yu are likely t be glad abut what yu d.”（你可能已经在做义工了。但如果你不是，考虑一下你支持的慈善机构。想想你能给他们提供什么技能。你可能会为你所做的感到高兴。）可知，这篇文章主要讲了“志愿服务的好处。”故选B。
第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving yu behind particularly when yu lk ver scial media sites and are faced with all the exciting things yur friends are up t? ____16____
FOMO, r Fear f Missing Out refers t the perceptin that ther peple’s lives are superir t ur wn. It appears as a deep sense f envy, and cnstant expsure t it can have a weakening effect n ur self-esteem(自尊).
While feelings f envy and lack f cnfidence seem t be human nature, scial media seems t have added fuel t the fire.____17____Scial media, with its built-in appeal, allws us t share nly the best presentatins f ur life, while leaving ut the mre bring aspects. Althugh this culd be characterized as dishnest, it is the atmsphere scial media seems t demand. S hw d we avid being trapped int ur wn insecurities by scial media?
Cnsider yur wn scial media psts.____18____Well, s have thers. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that bredm, lneliness and unpleasant chres are an unavidable part f everyne’s life, and yu’re nt the nly ne feeling left ut.
____19____Yu may nt be a regular at fancy parties r a climber f dizzying peaks, but yu have yur health, a place t live and real friends wh appreciate yur presence in their lives.
Learn t shake it ff. We are all flded daily with phts f ther peple’s perfectins, but really, what des it matter?____20____And even if yu are mre easily affected than thers by scial media envy, all yu need t d is t lk arund yu and acknwledge that yu are ding pretty well after all.
A. If s, yu are nt alne.
B. Value yur friends in real life.
C. Learn t appreciate the psitives.
D. Why des it have such a stimulating effect?
E. They are prbably n mre real than the funniest reality TV shw.
F. The feeling that we are left ut has lng-term damaging psychlgical cnsequences.
G. Have yu ever chsen phts that lead thers t the rsiest cnclusins abut yur life?
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免社交媒体中的嫉妒感。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Are yu frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving yu behind particularly when yu lk ver scial media sites and are faced with all the exciting things yur friends are up t?(你是否经常感到生活离你而去，尤其是当你浏览社交媒体网站时，面对着朋友们正在做的所有令人兴奋的事情?)”及下一段“FOMO, r Fear f Missing Out refers t the perceptin that ther peple’s lives are superir t ur wn. It appears as a deep sense f envy, and cnstant expsure t it can have a weakening effect n ur self-esteem(自尊).(FOMO指的是别人的生活比我们自己的生活更优越的看法。它表现为一种强烈的嫉妒感，持续暴露在这种情绪下会削弱我们的自尊。)”可知，空处为承上启下句，即强烈的嫉妒感是很多人都有的感觉，引出下文对FOMO的介绍。所以选择项A“If s, yu are nt alne.(如果是这样，你并不孤单。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据前句“While feelings f envy and lack f cnfidence seem t be human nature, scial media seems t have added fuel t the fire. (嫉妒和缺乏自信似乎是人类的天性，而社交媒体似乎在火上浇油。)”和后文“Scial media, with its built-in appeal, allws us t share nly the best presentatins f ur life, while leaving ut the mre bring aspects. Althugh this culd be characterized as dishnest, it is the atmsphere scial media seems t demand. (社交媒体，以其固有的吸引力，让我们只分享我们生活中最好的一面，而忽略了更无聊的方面。虽然这可以被定性为不诚实，但这似乎是社交媒体所需要的氛围。)”可知，空处提问社交媒体为什么会有火上浇油的刺激作用，以引出下文对其原因的介绍。所以选择项D“Why des it have such a stimulating effect? (为什么它有这样的刺激作用？)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据前句“Cnsider yur wn scial media psts. (考虑一下你自己的社交媒体帖子。)”和后文“Well, s have thers. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that bredm, lneliness and unpleasant chres are an unavidable part f everyne’s life, and yu’re nt the nly ne feeling left ut. (其他人也是如此。而他们所隐藏的事实是，无聊、孤独和不愉快的家务是每个人生活中不可避免的一部分，你不是唯一一个被忽略的人。)”可知，呈现在社交媒体上一般都是经过选择过的，代表生活美好方面的。所以选择项G“Have yu ever chsen phts that lead thers t the rsiest cnclusins abut yur life? (你有没有选择过一些照片，让别人对你的生活得出最美好的结论？)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
空处为本段主题句，根据后文“Yu may nt be a regular at fancy parties r a climber f dizzying peaks, but yu have yur health, a place t live and real friends wh appreciate yur presence in their lives. (你可能不是高档派对的常客，也不是攀登令人眼花缭乱的高峰的人，但你有健康的身体，有居住的地方，有真正的朋友，他们会欣赏你在他们生活中的存在。)”可知，本段主要介绍要学会欣赏积极的事物。所以选择项C“Learn t appreciate the psitives. (学会欣赏积极的事物。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据前句“We are all flded daily with phts f ther peple’s perfectins, but really, what des it matter? (我们每天都被别人完美的照片淹没，但说真的，这有什么关系呢?)”可知，我们不能社交媒体上的完美照片的影响，因为它们不一定是真实的。所以选择项E“They are prbably n mre real than the funniest reality TV shw. (它们可能并不比最有趣的电视真人秀更真实。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At Christmas time, I ften reflect upn ne particular evening in the early 1960s. Back then, we decided t g carlling ( 唱圣诞颂歌) t spread the Christmas spirit which might ___21___ smene else’s life. S we quickly ___22___ members, fr whm the nly ___23___ was warmth f spirit.
Sn we discvered that carlling brught varius___24___. Smetimes we were greeted with pen drs and pen hearts, while ther times, flks remained in the safety and csiness f their hmes, watching___25___ thrugh their windws.
One stp n ur jurney particularly___26___ ur memry. That night, after a cuple f sngs, ne dr swung pen. A gentleman, gray-haired, tenderly___27___ we g upstairs t sing fr his bedridden(长期卧床的) wife. He added ___28___, “She lves music and used t be an pera singer.”
We stepped briskly upward int the cuple’s___29___ apartment. Bks, recrds, and antique furniture whispered stries t us. I reminded myself nt t stare ___30___ invading their privacy.
Sitting beside his wife, the gentleman gave us a___31___. Then ur vices rse and lingered arund their small hme. Had ur vices been given extra___32___ and beauty fr this ccasin? Perhaps they had.
A smile flickered n the wman’s___33___, yet beautiful face. She snuggled her head against her husband’s shulder and bth f them heartily enjyed ur perfrmance. Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, we felt it was a hly night, fr we were in the ____34____ f lve that was gentle and mild.
At that mment, we fund, and maybe even___35___, the Christmas spirit.
21. A. changeB. brightenC. shapeD. influence
22. A. spnsredB. cnsultedC. dismissedD. recruited
23. A. requirementB. bjectiveC. rewardD. privilege
24. A. cnsequencesB. respnsesC. cmmentsD. results
25. A. awkwardlyB. passivelyC. randmlyD. psitively
26. A. stuck inB. wke upC. stirred upD. slipped frm
27. A. cmmandedB. prpsedC. requestedD. recmmended
28. A. shamefullyB. hesitantlyC. suspiciuslyD. prudly
29. A. unfurnishedB. spaciusC. tinyD. trendy
30. A. fr the sake fB. fr fear fC. in spite fD. in the hpe f
31. A. hugB. glanceC. tuneD. nd
32. A. graceB. seriusnessC. bitternessD. sympathy
33. A. radiantB. brightC. rsyD. wrinkled
34. A. presenceB. absenceC. expectatinD. way
35. A. builtB. acquiredC. spreadD. regained
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一些人在圣诞节前夕外出唱圣诞颂歌。在一户人家，她们被邀请上楼，为一位卧病在床的老太太唱歌，老太太非常高兴。这温暖的一幕让作者她们觉得非常的神圣，让她们觉得又重获圣诞精神。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，我们决定去唱圣诞颂歌，以传播可能照亮他人生活的圣诞精神。A. change更改；B. brighten照亮；C. shape塑造；D. influence影响。根据下文“She snuggled her head against her husband’s shulder and bth f them heartily enjyed ur perfrmance. Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, we felt it was a hly night, fr we were in the ____14____ f lve that was gentle and mild.”可知，作者决定为别人去唱圣诞颂歌，她觉得这能够影响他们的生活，用圣诞精神照亮他人。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们迅速招募了成员，对他们来说，唯一的特权就是精神上的温暖。A. spnsred赞助；B. cnsulted咨询；C. dismissed驳回；D. recruited招募。根据空后的members可知，作者想要去给别人唱圣诞颂歌，所以她首先要招募成员。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们迅速招募了成员，对他们来说，唯一的特权就是精神上的温暖。A. requirement要求；B. bjective目标；C. reward奖励；D. privilege特权。根据member空后“was warmth f spirit”可知，这些唱圣诞颂歌的成员唯一的要求就是精神上的温暖。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们发现颂歌带来了各种各样的反应。A. cnsequences后果；B. respnses回应；C. cmments评论；D. results结果。根据下文“Smetimes we were greeted with pen drs and pen hearts, while ther times, flks remained in the safety and csiness f their hmes, watching ____5____ thrugh their windws.”可知，别人对于作者他们唱颂歌的回应是不同的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，迎接我们的是敞开的门和敞开的心，而另一些时候，人们则呆在安全舒适的家里，透过窗户被动地看着。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. passively被动；C. randmly随机地；D. psitively积极地。根据上文“flks remained in the safety and csiness f their hmes”可知，人们呆在安全舒适的家中，被动的看着窗外。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：旅程中的一站特别唤起了我们的记忆。A. stuck in卡在；B. wke up醒来时；C. stirred up挑起；D. slipped frm从……滑下。根据空后的“ur memry”可知，一次旅程唤起了作者的记忆。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位头发花白的绅士温柔地要求我们上楼为卧床不起的妻子唱歌。A. cmmanded命令；B. prpsed建议；C. requested请求；D. recmmended推荐。根据空后“we g upstairs t sing fr his bedridden wife”可知，一位老人要求作者他们去给她生病的妻子唱颂歌。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他骄傲地补充道：“她热爱音乐，曾经是一名歌剧歌手。”A. shamefully可耻地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. suspiciusly可疑地；D. prudly骄傲地。根据下文“She lves music and used t be an pera singer.”可知，老人对于妻子年轻时热爱音乐并且是一名歌剧歌手而感到骄傲。由此可知，此处指他骄傲说。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们轻快地向上走进这对夫妇宽敞的公寓。A. unfurnished没有家具的；B. spacius宽敞的；C. tiny微小的；D. trendy时髦的。根据下文“Bks, recrds, and antique furniture whispered stries t us.”可知，老人家里有书，唱片和一些古董家具，所以他们的公寓很宽敞。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我提醒自己不要盯着看，以免侵犯他们的隐私。A. fr the sake f为了；B. fr fear f以免；C. in spite f尽管；D. in the hpe f怀着……的希望。根据空后“invading their privacy”可知，作者觉得不应该盯着他们家看，以免侵犯他们的隐私。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在妻子身边的那位先生向我们点了点头。A. hug拥抱；B. glance浏览；C. tune调整；D. nd点头。根据下文“Then ur vices rse and lingered arund their small hme. ”可知，老人点头示意作者和同伴开始唱圣诞颂歌。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的声音在这个场合被赋予了额外的优雅和美丽吗？A. grace优雅；B. seriusness严重性；C. bitterness苦味；D. sympathy同情。根据下文空后“and beauty”可知，作者觉得在这个能够给人带来温暖的场合，她们的声音似乎也被赋予了额外的优雅和美丽。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人那布满皱纹却美丽的脸上闪烁着微笑。A. radiant喜悦的，容光焕发的；B. bright明亮的；C. rsy玫瑰色的；D. wrinkled褶皱的。根据上文“A gentleman, gray-haired, tenderly ____7____ we g upstairs t sing fr his bedridden wife. ”可知，这对夫妇已经上了年纪，所以微笑出现在了她长满皱纹的脸上。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这样温馨的一幕，我们觉得这是一个神圣的夜晚，因为我们在温柔的爱面前。A. presence出席；B. absence缺席；C. expectatin期望；D. way方法。根据上文“She snuggled her head against her husband’s shulder and bth f them heartily enjyed ur perfrmance. Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, ”可知，作者觉得这一晚上非常神圣是因为爱，爱就在他们面前。in the presence f“在……面前”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我们发现了，甚至可能重新传播了圣诞精神。A. built修建；B. acquired获得；C. spread散布；D. regained重新获得。根据上文“Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, we felt it was a hly night, fr we were in the ____14____ f lve that was gentle and mild.”可知，作者觉得在这个神圣的夜晚，她们传播了圣诞精神。故选C。
第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
Wlf Warrir II is such a hit that it has put China in the___36___(glbe) sptlight. Since its first fficial release, the film___37___(receive) praise fr its patritic plt, actin sequences, special visual effects and the cast’s perfrmances. It’s als the first film t taste success bth in terms f bx ffice earnings ___38___prmting Chinese values.
The film fcuses n a rescue peratin in Africa, ___39___(lead) by Leng Feng, played by Wu Jing, the writer and directr f the film, which is ___40___(lse) based n the true events f the 2011 evacuatin (撤离) f Chinese peple frm Libya, the film describes hw the Chinese gvernment aims ___41___(prtect) verseas Chinese citizens. Just ______42______ the message at the end f the film reads: “When yu encunter danger in a freign land, d nt give up! Please remember, at yur back ___43___(stand) a strng mtherland.” China’s ___44___(rise) military pwer and its psitive rle in the wrld have brught ut a bigger sense f pride amng yung peple in China.
It is reprted ___45___China has selected Wlf Warrir Ii as its entry in the best freign-language film categry at next year’s Oscars.
【答案】36. glbal
37. has received
38. and 39. led
40. lsely
41. t prtect
42. as 43. stands
44. rising 45. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍轰动一时的电影战狼Wlf Warrir II。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：《战狼2》大获成功，使中国成为全球关注的焦点。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词，故填glbal。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这部电影因其爱国主义情节、动作场面、特效和演员们的表演而受到好评。设空处为谓语，根据Since，可知用现在完成时态，the film是句子主语，谓语第三人称单数，故填has received。
【38题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这也是第一部在票房收入和推广中国价值观方面都取得成功的电影。，意为“两个都……”，符合句意，故填and。
【39题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：这部电影主要讲述了由编剧兼导演吴京饰演的冷锋领导的非洲救援行动，影片大致基于2011年中国人民从利比亚撤离的真实事件，描述了中国政府如何保护海外中国公民。分析可知，设空处为非谓语，修饰名词a rescue peratin作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词做后置定语，故填led。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。设空处修饰谓语动词is based n，应用副词作状语，故填lsely。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：同上。固定搭配：aim t d sth.意为“旨在做某事”，符合句意，故填t prtect。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：正如影片结尾所说：“当你在异国他乡遇到危险时，不要放弃!”设空处引导的方式状语从句，表示“正如”，故填as。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：请记住，你们的背后站着一个强大的祖国。此句是全部倒装，a strng mtherland是句子主语，描述一般事实，一般现在时态，谓语第三人称单数，故填stands。
【44题详解】
考查动名词。句意：中国不断崛起的军事实力及其在世界上的积极作用，让中国年轻人产生了更大的自豪感。设空处为非谓语动词，作主语，应用动名词，故填rising。
【45题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：据报道，中国已选择《战狼2》作为明年奥斯卡最佳外语片的参赛作品。固定句式：It is reprted that...，意为“据报道……”，it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，故填that。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，你在国外网上书店 Landn 购买了一本英文原版小说 Gne with the Wind，货到后你发现了一些问题。请用英文给该书店写信，内容包括：1．介绍购物情况；2．反应存在问题；3. 提出解决方案
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
LiHua
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam，
I am LiHua. I am writing t make a cmplaint abut the bk Gne with the Wind I purchased in yur nline bkshp Landn.
I was very glad t receive it yesterday. Hwever, when I pened the package, I was srry t find smething wrng with it. Apart frm the brken cver, t my displeasure, there are sme dirty spts n it due t the pr packaging. In additin, sme pages are missing, which makes it impssible t read.
Such is the reputatin f yur stre that I suppse it’s n mre than careless mistake. It will be satisfying enugh fr yu t change it fr a new ne and pst it t me with all pssible speed. If this requirement can’t be met, the refund is acceptable t me. And I am cnfident that yu can live up t the expectatin f yur custmer.
Yurs
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文写作。要求学生就在网上书店上购买的小说所存在的问题给书店写一封信，以反应书本存在的问题并提出解决方案。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ delighted
由于：due t→ because f
另外：in additin→ what's mre
不辜负：live up t→ fulfil
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Apart frm the brken cver, t my displeasure, there are sme dirty spts n it due t the pr packaging.
同义句：Nt nly the brken cver but als the dirty spts n it made me really disappinted.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In additin, sme pages are missing, which makes it impssible t read.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If this requirement can’t be met, the refund is acceptable t me.（if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
A Fur-legged Guardian Angel
Snw had just melted ff the grund that April day at ur huse in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan. I had just cleaned up the pl in preparatin fr selling the huse. The year befre, I had lst my jb with the prvincial gvernment, and nw ur financial situatin was grim. In despair, I had finally put the hme n the market, and a real estate agent was due t shw up later that day. Even wrse, I wuld have t give up my belved Great Dane (大丹犬), Brigitte, because I culd n lnger affrd the cst f feeding it. The thught f lsing the dg and ur beautiful hme was almst mre than I culd bear.
Deep in despair, I sat typing up resumes and cver letters. Out f the crner f my eye I culd see my thirteen-mnth-ld sn, Frrest, as he lay n the carpet, playing near ur big, gentle nanny-dg, Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant t be in this family and she turned ut t be a perfect cmpanin.
Brigitte came t ur huse n Christmas eve when the drbell rang and I was sure sme f my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran t the dr and swung it pen, but n ne was there. I sensed smething and lked dwn, nly t find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, lking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was n way that she culd have rung the drbell by herself, was there? Perhaps, smene had fund the puppy smewhere and left her there, and then rang the drbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I wuld welcme an additinal family member and take care f her.
Thinking f these, I culdn’t help heaving a sigh and went straight back t wrk. Hwever, I hadn’t typed mre than tw sentences when Brigitte began barking furiusly and running back and frth t the sliding glass dr verlking ur pl.
I raced t see what was happening and nticed that the sliding dr was slightly pen. Suddenly, I realized Frrest was nwhere t be seen. In panic, I pened the dr and ran utside.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl. Then t my hrrr, I caught sight f Frrest’s yellw sleeper. Brigitte was bravely ding her best t keep him aflat by hlding n t his sleeper with her muth. At the same time, she was desperately trying t swim t the shallw end. Only then did I realize that Frrest had smehw pened the dr, wandered ut and fallen int the pl. In a split secnd, I dve in, lifted my precius baby ut and carried him inside. Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed t the hspital immediately, where the dctr kept him fr bservatin fr ne night.
Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital. Back hme, nce Brigitte saw him, she barked with apparent jy and wuldn’t let Frrest ut f her sight. In time she settled dwn, but remained dedicated t Frrest and fllwed him everywhere, cncerned abut his safety. Even when Frrest was asleep, Brigitte crammed herself under the crib, keeping a vigil. Our dg was indeed an angel, erasing any despair I might have had abut lsing ur hme. A huse culd always be replaced, but knwing we had each ther arund was the greatest blessing f all. I was grateful she was part f ur lives, wh I wuld never give up.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事为线索展开，讲述了作者失业后经济紧张，不得不卖掉房子并放弃爱犬，绝望之中作者一边打简历和求职信一边从眼角余光看着13个月大的儿子和温柔的大狗布丽吉特玩耍，后来孩子不慎掉进了水里，爱犬把孩子救了的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在那里，我惊讶地看到害怕水的布丽吉特跳进了游泳池。”可知，第一段可描写Frrest掉进水里，布丽吉特跳进水里救起了他，以及作者的感受并赶紧把儿子送去了医院。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，医生说福雷斯特没事，可以出院了。”可知，第二段可描写回家后狗和作者的儿子友好相处的场景以及作者的感受并决定不会放弃布丽吉特。
2.续写线索：儿子掉进水里—狗救了孩子—送去医院—狗和孩子友好相处—决定不放弃狗
3.词汇激活
行为类
看见：catch sight f/clap eyes n
竭尽全力：d ne’s best/try ne’s best
意识到：realize/be aware
情绪类
恐惧的：t ne’s hrrr/t ne’s fright
感激：be grateful/be thankful/be appreciative
【点睛】【高分句型1】Only then did I realize that Frrest had smehw pened the dr, wandered ut and fallen int the pl.（运用了了倒装句和that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed t the hspital immediately, where the dctr kept him fr bservatin fr ne night.（运用了独立主格结构，where引导定语从句）
听力1-5BCCAB 6-10CBBAB 11-15CACCA 16-20BAABC