中考英语一轮复习 考点详解+真题练习专项突破43 任务型阅读之回答问题（含解析）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习 考点详解+真题练习专项突破43 任务型阅读之回答问题（含解析），共10页。试卷主要包含了 认真审题， 明确题目要求， 快速浏览文章， 规范答题， 答题形式符合提问形式， 仔细检查， 确保答案， He was seven， His Grandma等内容，欢迎下载使用。

命题趋势：
分析近几年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词， 一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题， 其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多， 少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。
解题技巧：
1. 认真审题， 明确题目要求。
首先阅读题目， 明确题目中的关键词， 在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。
2. 快速浏览文章， 规范答题。
回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词， 寻找文章中对应的关键词， 在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章， 以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。
3. 答题形式符合提问形式。
不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答， 在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或n作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。
4. 仔细检查， 确保答案。
完成所有答题后， 需要再次速读一遍文章， 核对答案， 确保答案的正确性。需要注意， 有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上， 结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结， 把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。
A
（2022·山东淄博·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Yu ften hear “New year, new me” in the UK n the first f January. It is very cmmn t start a new year’s reslutin n this day. This can be t give up smething, like sweets r chclate, s yu can be healthier. Peple als like t start ding smething new. There are s many things yu can d! Many peple I knw decide t play sprts and eat healthier fd as their new year’s reslutin. Many becme heavier after the hlidays as they ften eat a lt.
I think new year’s reslutins are a great idea t give peple mtivatin (动机) t d smething gd fr themselves. When ther peple have the same reslutin as yurs, it helps yu t stick t yur wn. Fr example, yu culd g jgging (慢跑) with a grup f friends several times a week. That can be s much mre fun and help yu t keep the reslutin.
Als, I think it is imprtant fr yu t chse smething realistic as a new year’s reslutin. In the past, I have given up chclate, stpped eating meat and started ding kung fu. Sn after that, I gave up sme f these things, such as nt eating chclate. They were t difficult t keep. And sme I kept n with and still d nw.
This year, my reslutin is t travel less by plane. Living in the UK, it was very difficult t travel withut a car and nt by plane, but nw that I live in Germany I find it much easier t travel by anther mde (模式) f transprt. There are mre envirnmentally friendly ways that I can chse like travelling by train r bus, thugh it’s mre expensive, I knw that I will d harm t the envirnment much less.
1．When d peple ften start new year’s reslutins in the UK?
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2．What reslutins has the writer made t keep healthy in the past?
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3．Where des the writer live nw?
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4．Why des the writer chse t travel less by plane this year?
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5．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
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【答案】
On the first f January.
They are giving up chclate, stpping eating meat and starting ding kung fu.
He lives in Germany nw.
Because he thinks that he will d harm t the envirnment much less.
5．Opinins abut making new year’s reslutins.
【导语】本文主要介绍作者对于新年计划的看法和观点，并结合自己的经历认为，应该做一个符合实际的，容易实现的新年计划。
1．根据“Yu ften hear ‘New year, new me’ in the UK n the first f January. It is very cmmn t start a new year’s reslutin n this day. ”可知，通常在1月1日制定新年计划，故填On the first f January.
2．根据“In the past, I have given up chclate, stpped eating meat and started ding kung fu”可知，在过去，作者的新年计划是放弃巧克力，停止吃肉，开始练习功夫，故填They are giving up chclate, stpping eating meat and starting ding kung fu.
3．根据“but nw that I live in Germany I find it much easier t travel by anther mde (模式) f transprt”可知，现在他住在德国，故填He lives in Germany nw.
4．根据“I knw that I will d harm t the envirnment much less”可知，因为作者认为这样会对环境的危害会少很多，故填Because he thinks that he will d harm t the envirnment much less.
5．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者对于制定新年计划的看法，故填Opinins abut making new year’s reslutins.
B
（2022·上海·中考真题）
（Mike is telling a stry. It happened when he was seven.）
It was New Year’s Eve. In the mrning, I heard Grandma tell Mum she needed a ftball fr the New Year’s Eve dinner.
“A ftball fr the dinner? What’s it fr?” I wndered. “Anyway, I will get ne! I can d smething nice fr Grandma.”
I remembered my friend Je had an ld ftball. I went ut quietly and fund him. I gave him my favurite mdel car in exchange fr his ftball.
I tk the ftball hme, shined it and put it n the living rm table secretly. I waited in my rm fr Grandma t ntice it.
“Mike!” Mum shuted. I ran t the living rm. “Why can’t yu put yur things where they belng? Get the ftball ut f here!”
“But it’s fr Grandma! She said she needed a ftball fr the New Year’s Eve dinner.” I said.
“A ftball fr the dinner?” Mum laughed. “N, Grandma needs a fruit bwl, nt a ftball.”
“Fruit bwl sunds like ftball! I have dne a silly thing!” I went back t my rm, embarrassed and disappinted.
Befre dinner, Mum came in and asked me t meet my uncles and aunts. When I walked int the living rm, Grandma was shwing them a pretty fruit bwl with the ld ftball in its centre, I was surprised.
“Lk!” Grandma said. “Tday Mike brught me a nice present, this ftball. Isn’t it beautiful?” She cntinued. “It’s beautiful, yes — because anything frm a child is beautiful.”
6．Hw ld was Mike when the stry happened?
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7．What did Mike give Je t get the ftball?
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8．Whm did Mike expect t ntice the ftball?
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9．Why did Mike think he had dne a silly thing?
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10．What did Grandma d with the ftball?
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11．Hw might Mike feel after hearing Grandma’s wrds? Explain why.
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【答案】
6. He was seven.## He was 7.
7. His favurite mdel car.
8. His Grandma.
9. Because he misunderstd his Grandma’s wrds “fruit bwl” as “ftball”.
10. She put the ftball in the centre f a fruit bwl and praised it.
11．He might feel happy because Grandma lved his gift.（无标准答案，言之成理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了麦克与奶奶之间的一件感人故事。在弄清楚自己将“水果盘”听成“足球”造成了尴尬的局面之后，麦克羞愧难当。但是奶奶将足球放在了水果盘里并赞美了它。这个暖心之举化解了麦克的尴尬，体现了长辈对晚辈的宽容与爱。
6．根据原文“It happened when he was seven”可知，当这个故事发生时麦克7岁。故填He was seven/7.
7．根据原文“I gave him my favurite mdel car in exchange fr his ftball”可知，麦克用自己最喜欢的模型飞机从乔手中换到了一个旧足球。故填His favurite mdel car.
8．根据原文“I waited in my rm fr Grandma t ntice it”可知，麦克希望奶奶能注意到这个旧足球。故填His Grandma.
9．根据原文“Fruit bwl sunds like ftball! I have dne a silly thing!”可知，麦克错把奶奶说的“水果盘”听成了“足球”，然后自己去拿了一个足球给奶奶，所以他觉得自己做了一件蠢事。故填Because he misunderstd his Grandma’s wrds “fruit bwl” as “ftball”.
10．根据原文“Grandma was shwing them a pretty fruit bwl with the ld ftball in its centre … It’s beautiful, yes — because anything frm a child is beautiful”可知，奶奶将旧足球放到了水果盘中间并赞美了它。故填She put the ftball in the centre f a fruit bwl and praised it.
11．本题没有标准答案，学生言之成理即可。故参考答案为He might feel happy because Grandma lved his gift.
A
（2022·山东·曲阜师范大学附属实验学校三模）
阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。
“Dn’t judge a bk by its cver,” the ppular saying ges. “All that glitters is nt gld,” is anther. “Fine feathers d nt make fine birds,” is a third. What d they have in cmmn? They remind us that smething’s appearance shuld nt be the mst imprtant thing when determining its value. This is what the bdy psitivity mvement is all abut. Its message is that we shuld value urselves fr wh we are warts and all—accept ur flaws and stp judging urselves against ur imperfectins.
But it’s easier said than dne. Despite this rise in psitivity, many peple still feel insecure abut themselves and their appearance because it may nt measure up t the bjectified steretype. S what can a persn d t imprve their wn bdy psitivity?
Nt cmparing yur bdy t thers’, particularly celebrities’, is a gd first step. “We’re surrunded by these idealised images f what it is t be beautiful,” says Becky Yung, funder f the Anti Diet Rit Club—a club helping peple rethink their relatinship with their bdies and fd. She pints ut that cmparing nly creates a standard we think we need t aspire t and leads t feelings f disappintment if we aren’t up t scratch.
“Learn t take a cmpliment,” recmmends Thrivewrks, a cunselling and caching website which prmtes psitive mental health. When smene says smething nice, embrace it—dn’t push it away r play it dwn. And cmpliment thers t. If yu think smene lks nice, r smene has a gd idea, tell them. It can lift them up.
Appreciate yur bdy fr what it can d—walking, yga, playing sprt r therwise. “Yu can be an incredible human regardless f yur shape r size,” says Esther Field, a bdy-psitive scial media campaigner interviewed by the BBC．“After knee surgery, I attended the gym and realized hw strng and capable my bdy was, even thugh it was fat.”
And finally, dn’t frget that lw self-esteem and bdy cnfidence issues affect everyne. “There aren’t a lt f guys that are pushing this idea f bdy psitivity,” David Fadd, a plus-size male mdel f tw years tld the BBC．The scial media influencer wants t remind us that bdy image and cnfidence affect men t.
Ultimately, the nly persn wh can truly affect yur bdy psitivity is yu. Becming cmfrtable with yurself is unlikely t be accmplished vernight, but dn’t give up. Remember that everyne is insecure smetimes. And as David Fadd says “Be unaplgetic abut wh yu are and what yu want as a persn. Lve what yu lk like.”
12．What d the three ppular sayings at the beginning f the article aim t teach us?
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13．What is the prblem with cmparing urselves t thers, accrding t Becky Yung?
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14．In what way can we imprve ther peple’s bdy psitivity and cnfidence?
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15．Which event prmpted Esther Field t realize hw strng and capable she was?
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16．What des David Fadd say yu shuld nt aplgize fr?
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【答案】
Smething’s appearance shuld nt be the mst imprtant thing when determining its value.
It creates a standard we think we need t aspire t and disappintment when we can’t r dn’t.
We can cmpliment thers.
Attending the gym after having knee surgery.
16．Yu shuld nt aplgize fr wh yu are and what yu want as a persn.
【导语】本文建议大家学会欣赏自己，爱自己本来的样子，并提出了具体做法。
12．根据“They remind us that smething’s appearance shuld nt be the mst imprtant thing when determining its value.”可知，这三句谚语是为了提醒我们，在确定其价值时，事物的外观不应该是最重要的。故填Smething’s appearance shuld nt be the mst imprtant thing when determining its value.
13．根据“She pints ut that cmparing nly creates a standard we think we need t aspire t and leads t feelings f disappintment if we aren’t up t scratch.”可知，与他人比较创造了一个我们认为需要追求的标准，当我们做不到时，就会感到失望。故填It creates a standard we think we need t aspire t and disappintment when we can’t r dn’t.
14．根据“And cmpliment thers t. If yu think smene lks nice, r smene has a gd idea, tell them. It can lift them up.”可知，通过赞美他人，我们可以提高别人的积极性和自信。故填We can cmpliment thers.
15．根据“After knee surgery, I attended the gym and realized hw strng and capable my bdy was”可知，膝盖手术后去健身房让她认识到自己身体的强壮程度和能力。故填Attending the gym after having knee surgery.
16．根据“Be unaplgetic abut wh yu are and what yu want as a persn.”可知， David Fadd说你不应该为你是谁以及你作为一个人想要什么而道歉。故填Yu shuld nt aplgize fr wh yu are and what yu want as a persn.
D
（2022·江苏·开明中学一模）
If yu dream f becming a spaceman after yu grw up, get started nw! A spaceman needs a strng bdy and mind. See here what spacemen are able t d. They have many abilities that may make yu amazed.
Spacemen are able t live upside dwn. They d this nt just during sleep. They als d this when eating and ging t the tilet. Befre they fly int space, they have lts f practice. Each upside-dwn training lasts fr 20 days.
Spacemen aren’t nly drivers, but repairers and scientists. They have t knw every part f the spaceship and hw it wrks. If smething ges wrng, they must knw hw t make it wrk again. Als, they d scientific experiments in space.
Spacemen knw hw t live in the wild. They take a knife, a gun and sme dye (染料) with them int space. If they land in frests, the knife and the gun can prtect them frm wild animals. If they fall int the sea, the dye clurs the water arund yellw. This can help peple find them easily n the sea.
Spacemen can’t get dizzy (眩晕的). A spaceship is nt a plane. When it ges up, the extra gravity frce can break peple’s bnes. Spacemen must have strng bdies fr this. They can’t get a headache r be sick. With many things t take care f, they’ve gt n time fr sickness.
根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
17．D spacemen practice upside dwn during sleep?
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18．What are spacemen accrding t Paragraph 3?
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19．Hw can the dye help spacemen if they fall int the sea?
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20．When can the extra gravity frce break peple’s bnes?
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21．Wh may this article be written t?
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【答案】
17.Yes, they d.
18．Drivers, repairers and scientists./They are drivers, repairers and scientists.
19．By cluring the water arund yellw./It clurs the water arund yellw.
20．When a spaceship ges up.
21．Peple/Thse/These/Teenagers/Students wh dream f becming spacemen.
【导语】本文介绍了想要成为一名宇航员所要付出的辛劳，以及宇航员在宇宙太空中的任务和对于种种意外的应对方法，从中可以看出他们成就背后的汗水和泪水。
17．根据“Spacemen are able t live upside dwn. They d this nt just during sleep.”宇航员可以倒着生活。他们不仅在睡觉时这样做。可知，此题的答案是肯定的。故填Yes, they d.
18．根据“Spacemen aren’t nly drivers, but repairers and scientists.”可知，宇航员不仅是司机，也是修理工和科学家。故填Drivers, repairers and scientists./They are drivers, repairers and scientists.
19．根据“If they fall int the sea, the dye clurs the water arund yellw.”可知，如果它们掉入大海，染料会将周围的水染成黄色。故填By cluring the water arund yellw./It clurs the water arund yellw.
20．根据“When it ges up, the extra gravity frce can break peple’s bnes.”可知，当宇宙飞船升空时额外的重力会折断人的骨头。故填When a spaceship ges up.
21．根据“If yu dream f becming a spaceman after yu grw up, get started nw!”及短文的介绍可知，这篇文章是写给那些梦想成为太空人的人。故填Peple/Thse/These/Teenagers/Students wh dream f becming spacemen.