陕西省安康市高新中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份陕西省安康市高新中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含陕西省安康市高新中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、陕西省安康市高新中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. In which city did the wman and Jhn stay the lngest?
A. Paris. B. Rme. C. Vienna.
2. What’s the man’s speed nw?
A40 miles per hur. B.55 miles per hur. C. 70 miles per hur.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. C-wrkers. C. Salesman and custmer.
4. Wh is the wman?
A. A ticket cllectr. B. An exhibitin visitr. C. A street cleaner.
5. Why des the man feel srry fr the wman?
A. Because she had a difficult travel. B. Because she missed the Carnival.
C. Because he failed t meet her earlier.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. Wh is ill in the hspital?
A. Jack’s mther. B. Jack’s father. C. Jack’s wife.
7. When will Jack prbably g t the hspital?
A. In the evening. B. Right nw. C. Tmrrw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Hw shuld the wman take the medicine in the first three days?
A. One red pill each mrning.
B. Tw red pills after lunch.
C. Three yellw pills in the evening.
9. What is the advice frm the dctr?
A. Take the disease seriusly. B Keep regular hurs . C. Ask fr a sick leave.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the minimum entrance requirement fr Cambridge University?
A. Getting three As and a B. B. Getting tw As and tw Bs. C. Getting an A and three Bs.
11. Which subject makes the wman anxius?
A. Bilgy. B. Physics. C. Math.
12. What will the wman d if she fails the exams?
A. Start t wrk. B. Chse anther university. C. Retake them after anther year f study.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What des James think abut the table?
A. It’s beautifully designed. B. It’s beynd repair. C. It’s t expensive.
14. Hw much did Gina pay fr the table?
A. $30. B. $50. C. $70.
15. Wh is cming t visit the speakers n Mnday?
A. The Jacksns. B. Beth. C. Tim.
16. What did James plan t d n Saturday?
A. Watch sprts. B. G t a garage sale. C. Paint sme furniture.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Ways t find cheap flights. B. Safety instructins n the plane. C. Reasns fr the flight being delayed.
18 Which cuntry is the flight flying t?
A. Sctland. B. France. C. The UK.
19. What is the first rule fr the listeners t fllw?
A. Turning ff all electrnic devices. B. Putting ut cigarettes befre barding.
C. Wearing their seat belts n the jurney.
20. Hw lng will peple get banned frm flying fr smking n an airplane?
A At least ne year. B. At least five mnths. C. At least 1000 days.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Lndn will see thusands f peple jin tgether fr ne f the biggest Chinese New Year celebratins utside Asia. Here's everything t expect n the big day.
1. Which is the best way t arrive at Chinatwn?
A. On ft.B. By train.C. By bus.D. By car.
2. Which place is the mst family-friendly?
A. Leicester Square.B. Piccadilly Circus.
C. Trafalgar Square.D. Wardur Street.
3. What is the purpse f the article?
A. T intrduce a celebratin.B. T recmmend zdiac signs.
C T describe a fun event.D. T recall a Chinese festival.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在伦敦的唐人街举行的除亚洲以外最大的中国新年庆祝活动的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t get t Chinatwn部分中“Fr anyne brave enugh t try and drive in, there is a large Q-Park in Chinatwn itself. That said, the train t Charing Crss r Piccadilly Circus will likely be yur best chice.(对于那些有足够勇气开车进去的人来说，唐人街本身就有一个很大的Q-Park。也就是说，去Charing Crss或Piccadilly Circus的火车可能是你最好的选择。)”可知，到达唐人街的最佳方式是乘火车。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据What is n部分中“Peple lking fr entertainment designed fr children can head t Lecester Square, where they'll likely find amazing activities, including sugar painting and dressing up pprtunities.(寻找为儿童设计的娱乐活动的人可以前往莱斯特广场，在那里他们可能会发现令人惊叹的活动，包括糖画和盛装打扮的机会。)”可知，莱斯特广场是最适合全家游览的地方。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“Lndn will see thusands f peple jin tgether fr ne f the biggest Chinese New Year celebratins utside Asia. Here's everything t expect n the big day.(成千上万的伦敦人将聚集在一起，参加亚洲以外最大的中国新年庆祝活动之一。在这个大日子里，你可以期待的一切都在这里。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一个庆祝活动。故选A项。
B
Once referred t as an ‘Insta-hiker’, Jsh is a juggler (玩杂耍的人) f many different jys: his wife, children, friends, jb as a Crprate Actins analyst, a directrship at Black Prfessinals Sctland. The label culd be far frm the truth.
His jb is high-pressured and time-sensitive, a suit-and-tie envirnment, in which ne tiny mistake can cst millins. But hill walking is nt a way t run frm reality. “I’m nt escaping frm anything,” Jsh claims firmly. Yu wuldn’t encurage smene t live fr their jb, and he applies that lgic t the things he lves t d, welcming the utdrs int his life n his wn terms.
Rather, peple means everything t Jsh. “I’m nt a sl explrer. It’s abut the jurney, peple and cnversatins, the little mments as much as it is abut big mments.” This inspired Black Scttish Adventurers. His relatinship with the Highlands began keeping pace with his mve t Sctland ver a decade ag, brn f a sense f fun and freedm, rather than a desire fr challenge.
With ver a decade f hillwalking behind him, Jsh started encuraging Black peple int the muntains thrugh a WhatsApp grup fr like-minded individuals. Nw, the BSA cmmunity and team are prmting inclusin and utdrs access fr the Black cmmunity.
Jsh says, “Being in the hills is an extensin f my life, f wh I am, and wh I want t be.” He ges int the muntains when he wants t, in rder t integrate with the natural wrld. But he’s as likely t see friends in Edinburgh as he is t walk a Munr. He quickly admits “I’m a scial animal, anyway!”
Jsh’s ability t live in the mment, muntainside r nt, is refreshing. He gives “glry t thse wh seek the muntains as a shelter,” but adds, “I want t find balance between ding what I lve and being with peple I lve s I dn’t put myself in a hle. I strengthen the relatinships I have with my nn-hillwalking family and friends, and wn’t separate myself frm pssibilities.”
4. Why des Jsh climb muntains?
A. T escape frm stressful wrk.B. T enjy the pleasure and freedm.
C. T satisfy his curisity abut nature.D. T encurage black peple t live fr jb.
5. What des Jsh d fr Black peple?
A. Make hill accessible t them.B. Further inclusin f black peple.
C. Encurage them t climb muntains.D. Help them find balance between wrk and play.
6. What des the authr want t tell us in the last but ne paragraph?
A. Jsh expects t be an adventurer.
B. Jsh gets lst in his pressured wrk.
C. Jsh thinks highly f hillwalking as well as friends.
D. Jsh climbs muntains s as t make peace with nature.
7. Which wrds can describe Jsh best?
A. Cnsiderate and warm-hearted.B. Cautius and peple-centered.
C. Ambitius and highly-mtivated.D. Straightfrward and independent.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了热爱户外活动的登山者Jsh的故事，他从登山中找到快乐和自由，鼓励鼓励黑人爬山，促进对黑人社区的包容性和户外活动；他在追求自己爱好的同时，加强与家人与非登山家庭和朋友的关系。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“His relatinship with the Highlands began keeping pace with his mve t Sctland ver a decade ag, brn f a sense f fun and freedm, rather than a desire fr challenge.(十多年前，他搬到苏格兰，与苏格兰高地的关系也随之开始，这是一种乐趣和自由的感觉，而不是对挑战的渴望。)”可知，Jsh登山是为了享受快乐和自由。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“With ver a decade f hillwalking behind him, Jsh started encuraging Black peple int the muntains thrugh a WhatsApp grup fr like-minded individuals. Nw, the BSA cmmunity and team are prmting inclusin and utdrs access fr the Black cmmunity.(在经历了十多年的爬山经历后，乔希开始通过一个由志同道合的人组成的WhatsApp群，鼓励黑人上山。现在，BSA社区和团队正在促进黑人社区的包容和户外活动。)”可知，Jsh通过一个由志同道合的人组成的WhatsApp群，鼓励黑人爬山，促进对黑人社区的包容性和户外活动。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Jsh says, “Being in the hills is an extensin f my life, f wh I am, and wh I want t be.” He ges int the muntains when he wants t, in rder t integrate with the natural wrld. But he’s as likely t see friends in Edinburgh as he is t walk a Munr. He quickly admits “I’m a scial animal, anyway!”(Jsh说：‘在山上是我生命的延伸，是我是谁，我想成为谁的延伸。’为了与自然融为一体，他想去的时候就去山里。但他在爱丁堡见到朋友的可能性和去Munr徒步的可能性一样大。他很快承认：‘不管怎样，我是一种社交动物!’)”可知，Jsh喜爱去登山，他认为去山上是他生命的延伸，能够与自然融为一体，同时他也爱社交与朋友相处，他去见朋友的可能性和去山里徒步的可能性一样大；由此可知，在倒数第二段中作者是想告诉我们，Jsh认为爬山和交朋友一样重要。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据根据第四段中“With ver a decade f hillwalking behind him, Jsh started encuraging Black peple int the muntains thrugh a WhatsApp grup fr like-minded individuals. Nw, the BSA cmmunity and team are prmting inclusin and utdrs access fr the Black cmmunity.(在经历了十多年的爬山经历后，乔希开始通过一个由志同道合的人组成的WhatsApp群，鼓励黑人上山。现在，BSA社区和团队正在促进黑人社区的包容和户外活动。)”以及最后一段中Jsh所说的话“I want t find balance between ding what I lve and being with peple I lve s I dn’t put myself in a hle. I strengthen the relatinships I have with my nn-hillwalking family and friends, and wn’t separate myself frm pssibilities. (我想在做我爱的事和和我爱的人在一起之间找到平衡，这样我就不会把自己陷入困境。我会加强与非登山家庭和朋友的关系，不会把自己与各种可能性分开。)”可知，Jsh通过一个由志同道合的人组成的WhatsApp群鼓励黑人爬山，促进对黑人社区的包容性和户外活动，同时，他能够照顾家人与朋友的感受，在登山和家人之间找到平衡，加强与非登山家庭和朋友的关系；由此可知，Jsh是个非常体贴而又热心的人。故选A。
C
Shenzhen in Guangdng prvince has becme the first city in China t allw specialist nurses t prescribe (开药方) selected drugs and rder tests, in a mve that is expected t increase efficiencies in the healthcare system and reduce the patient-lad burden n physicians.
Under a new rule in Octber that tk effect in January, eligible nurses will be permitted t rder examinatins, treatments cnsidering their expert skills and knwledge f specialist nursing r cmmunity healthcare. Their prescriptins must be based n existing diagnses (诊断) made by physicians.
T becme a nursing specialist, applicants shuld have a bachelr’s degree in nursing, five years f wrking experience, btained an advanced nursing qualificatin and have attended a mnths-lng specialist training prgram and passed a final test.
“Medical institutins must review inapprpriate prescriptins given by nurses,” said the regulatin. “Nursing specialists wh are fund t have given three r mre imprper prescriptins will have their prescribing pwer stpped fr three t six mnths and will have t underg retraining befre regaining the authrizatin,” it added.
“Cnsidering the difference in prfessinal psitining, medical educatin backgrund and wrk experience between physicians and nurses, it is necessary t fully analyze the necessity and practicability f the nurses’ prescriptive authrity,” the cmmissin said.
Zhu Wensi has a bachelr’s degree in nursing and is nw a specialist nurse in peridntitis (牙周炎) , r gum disease, at Shenzhen Stmatlgy Hspital in the city’s Pingshan district.
“Our hspital has nt begun allwing us t prescribe. If the rule ges int effect in the future, we’ll likely be able t directly prescribe muthwash, anti-inflammatry drugs and painkillers t patients,” she said.
Hwever, she als nted that mst patients visiting the hspital are in need f treatment delivered by dctrs with assistance frm nurses like her, s the new regulatin is nt expected t have a majr impact.
8. Why des Shenzhen give permissin fr specialist nurses’ special rights?
A. T imprve the verall ability f the specialist nurses.
B. T speed up the develpment f the healthcare system.
C. T enhance the wrk efficiency and lighten dctrs’ lad.
D. T respnd t the demands f dctrs, nurses and patients.
9. What des the wrd “eligible” underlined in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A. well-recgnizedB. QualifiedC. flexibleD. hard-wrking
10. What d we learn abut the new regulatin?
A. A specialist nurse shuld fllw the rules strictly.
B. N institutins take charge f the prescriptins .
C. Nt all specialist nurses can prescribe drugs freely .
D. A specialist nurse always has the prescribing pwer.
11. What is Zhu Wensi’s attitude tward the prspect f nurses’ prescribing drugs?
A. Dubtful.B. Indifferent.C. Neutral.D. Hpeful.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了为了提高医疗系统的工作效率和减轻医生的负担，深圳市允许专科护士为病人开处方。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“a mve that is expected t increase efficiencies in the healthcare system and reduce the patient-lad burden n physicians(此举有望提高医疗系统的效率，减轻医生的病人负担)”可知，深圳给予专科护士特殊权利是为提高工作效率，减轻医生的负担。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段的“eligible nurses will be permitted t rder examinatins, treatments cnsidering their expert skills and knwledge f specialist nursing r cmmunity healthcare(……的护士将被允许根据自己的专业技能和专科护理或社区医疗知识来安排检查和治疗) ”可知，能够被允许为病人检查和治疗的护士应该是有着相应的专业技能和专科护理或社区医疗知识的，即有资质的护士，因此划线词意为“有资格的”，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“T becme a nursing specialist, applicants shuld have a bachelr’s degree in nursing, five years f wrking experience, btained an advanced nursing qualificatin and have attended a mnths-lng specialist training prgram and passed a final test.(要成为一名护理专家，申请人应该拥有护理学士学位，五年的工作经验，获得高级护理资格，参加为期数月的专业培训计划，并通过最终考试。)”可知，专业护士应该严格遵守规定。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Hwever, she als nted that mst patients visiting the hspital are in need f treatment delivered by dctrs with assistance frm nurses like her, s the new regulatin is nt expected t have a majr impact.(然而，她也指出，大多数来医院就诊的病人都需要医生在她这样的护士的帮助下进行治疗，因此新规定预计不会产生重大影响。)”可知，周文思认为新规不会对护士的工作产生较大的影响，因此周文思对护士开处方的前景持质疑态度。故选A。
D
“He is a giant f the 20th-century art, but that desn’t mean he nly did big paintings, said Lynn Miller, directr f Rchester Central Gallery, in an interview last Thursday.
Entitled “Picass and His Drafts”, a special exhibit marking 50 years since the death f Pabl Picass is held at the gallery this mnth. Instead f his paintings, the ntebks n which the Spanish legendary artist drew drafts are shwn t the public fr the first time.
Matchbx cvers, pstcards, restaurant napkins all served as drafting ntes fr the artist at mments f inspiratin. It is imprtant t knw that each f the 14 ntebks presented reflects what was ging n in his life.
Fr example, a tiny ntebk whse size is just 3 by 5 inches stands ut amng the exhibits. Inside the little bk was a self-prtrait f the artist finished rughly in pencil, with deep and thughtful eyes. It was dne in 1918 and Picass, then in his mid-30s, had just gt married. He prduced big-sized artwrks but he als kept this tiny ntebk arund, filling it with scenes f his wife, their friends, the beach and the twn, and drafts f upcming paintings. Actually, many f the draft drawings are early versins f famed paintings like Les Demiselles d’Avignn (1907) and Dra Maar in an Armchair (1939).
“He is a great artist f the mdern perid, and we see practice and determinatin in his ntebks,” said Lynn Miller, referring t Picass’s effrts in imprving his skills thrugh cpius drawing. Bernard Ruiz-Picass, a grandsn f Picass’s, remembered him always drafting until the last piece f paper available. “My grandpa was permanently drawing smething,” Ruiz-Picass said.
In a dcumentary film shwn at the gallery, Picass, shirtless and in shrts, was standing n a ladder t reach the tp f his canvas (画布). It reminds visitrs f the real size f his masterwrks.
12. What are the key features f the recent exhibit at the gallery?
A. Ntebks fr sale.B. Picass’s artwrks.
C. Priceless artistic drafts.D. Masterpieces f the 20th century.
13. What is reflected in the ntebks f Picass?
A. His life experience.B. The lve fr his cuntry.
C. The cntent f his bks.D. His educatin backgrund.
14. Which f the fllwing best describes Picass accrding t his grandsn?
A. Creative.B. Diligent.C. Optimistic.D. Humrus.
15. What can we learn frm the authr’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Picass used t mind his appearance.B. The gallery exhibits real masterwrks.
C. The dcumentary mvie is wrth seeing.D. Picass’s artwrks are actually f great size.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了画廊举行了纪念毕加索逝世50周年的特别展览“毕加索和他的草稿”。这次向公众展示的不是他的画作，而是这位西班牙传奇艺术家绘制草稿的笔记本。文章介绍了这些笔记本的特点以及毕加索个人的一些品质。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Entitled “Picass and His Drafts”, a special exhibit marking 50 years since the death f Pabl Picass is held at the gallery this mnth. Instead f his paintings, the ntebks n which the Spanish legendary artist drew drafts are shwn t the public fr the first time.(本月，画廊举行了纪念毕加索逝世50周年的特别展览“毕加索和他的草稿”。这次向公众展示的不是他的画作，而是这位西班牙传奇艺术家绘制草稿的笔记本)”可知，画廊最近展览的主要特点是无价的艺术草稿。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It is imprtant t knw that each f the 14 ntebks presented reflects what was ging n in his life. (重要的是，要知道，14本笔记本中的每一本都反映了他生活中发生的事情)”可知，毕加索的笔记反映了他的人生经历。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Bernard Ruiz-Picass, a grandsn f Picass’s, remembered him always drafting until the last piece f paper available. “My grandpa was permanently drawing smething, Ruiz-Picass said.(毕加索的孙子伯纳德·鲁伊斯-毕加索回忆说，毕加索总是画到最后一张纸为止。“我爷爷一直在画画，”鲁伊斯-毕加索说)”可推知，根据毕加索孙子的说法，毕加索很勤奋。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In a dcumentary film shwn at the gallery, Picass, shirtless and in shrts, was standing n a ladder t reach the tp f his canvas (画布). It reminds visitrs f the real size f his masterwrks.(在画廊放映的一部纪录片中，毕加索光着膀子，穿着短裤，站在梯子上，试图到达画布的顶部。它提醒游客他的杰作的真实尺寸)”可知，毕加索的艺术品实际上尺寸很大。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Used clthing that yu n lnger wear can be dnated t charities. And clthing with brken zippers r missing buttns can be repaired and wrn again. But what d yu d when yur favrite shirt is t trn t wear r yur scks have t many hles?
Every year in the UK, 336, 000 tns f unwanted ld clthing and shes are thrwn ut and sent t landfills (废物填埋场), accrding t Recycle Nw. ___16___ S, instead f thrwing away these ld clthes, try ne f these ec-friendly ways t give them a secnd chance.
One f the best ways t deal with unwanted clthing is t make it int smething cmpletely different. Yu can use pieces f ld clth as filling fr pillws. ___17___
Anther very gd way t reuse ld textiles (纺织品) made f cttn like T-shirts is t cut the clthing up and use it as cleaning clths arund yur hme. ___18___ And they are greener than using micrfiber cleaning twels that drp fibers when washed.
Besides, animal shelters are always lking fr used twels and blankets t keep their animals warm. ___19___ And while yu are thrwing away yur textiles, remember that shelters culd use dnatins f unpened pet fd and things t.
___20___ Green Life is ne f them. Fr a small fee, Green Life will ship yu a bag that can be filled with up t 25 punds f used clthing and sent t the cmpany fr reuse. When the bag is received, the sender receives a small amunt f mney t be used n the cmpany’s website. Everything Green Life sells is made f recycled fibers.
A. Yu can bring yur clthing t Green Life.
B. Or yu can turn smething yu like int a dll.
C. S yu can dnate yur unwanted clthing t such places.
D. Sme clthing cmpanies have their wn recycling services.
E. The cleaning clths can be washed and reused, unlike paper twels.
F. Check t see whether certain items yu are thrwing ut can be dnated.
G. This leads t greenhuse gases and allws chemicals t get int the sil.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了每年在英国有大量的旧衣服和鞋子被扔掉，最后被扔进了垃圾填埋场，对环境造成了污染。文章介绍了一些对于旧衣服和鞋子的环保处理方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Every year in the UK, 336, 000 tns f unwanted ld clthing and shes are thrwn ut and sent t landfills (废物填埋场), accrding t Recycle Nw. (根据 Recycle Nw的数据，英国每年有336，000吨不需要的旧衣服和鞋子被扔掉并送往垃圾填埋场。)”可知，此处说的是这些被扔进垃圾填埋场的旧衣服和鞋子对环境造成了污染，与G项“This leads t greenhuse gases and allws chemicals t get int the sil. (这会导致温室气体，并允许化学物质进入土壤。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Yu can use pieces f ld clth as filling fr pillws. (你可以使用旧布片作为枕头的填充物)”可知，此处是在说旧布的用途，与B项“Or yu can turn smething yu like int a dll. (或者你可以把你喜欢的东西变成一个洋娃娃。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Anther very gd way t reuse ld textiles (纺织品) made f cttn like T-shirts is t cut the clthing up and use it as cleaning clths arund yur hme. (重复使用T恤等棉质旧纺织品另一种非常好方法是将衣服剪成薄片，用作家中的清洁布。)”可知，可知，此处是在讲述旧衣服做清洁布的好处，与E项“The cleaning clths can be washed and reused, unlike paper twels. (与纸巾不同，清洁布可以清洗和重复使用。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Besides, animal shelters are always lking fr used twels and blankets t keep their animals warm. (此外，动物收容所一直在寻找用过的毛巾和毯子来保暖动物。)”可知，此处是在讲述旧毛巾和毯子的在动物所中的用处，与C项“S yu can dnate yur unwanted clthing t such places. (所以你可以把你不需要的衣服捐给这些地方。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Green Life is ne f them. Fr a small fee, Green Life will ship yu a bag that can be filled with up t 25 punds f used clthing and sent t the cmpany fr reuse. When the bag is received, the sender receives a small amunt f mney t be used n the cmpany’s website. Everything Green Life sells is made f recycled fibers. (Green Life就是其中之一。只需支付少量费用，Green Life 就会向您运送一个袋子，该袋子最多可以装满 25 磅的旧衣服并送到公司重复使用。收到袋子后，发件人会收到少量钱，可在公司网站上使用。Green Life 销售的所有产品均由再生纤维制成。)”可知，Green Life是一家回收服务公司，与D项“Sme clthing cmpanies have their wn recycling services. (一些服装公司有自己的回收服务。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
A teacher, named Mrs Cindy, assigned her students a piece f hmewrk n happiness.
Her students wuld be “happiness ____21____” and were curius abut what wuld happen. When cmpleting the hmewrk, all the students did really ____22____ and wnderful things, but what Anna did ____23____ everyne.
Unlike mst f her classmates, Anna turned up carrying a big bag. “Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve cllected s far, ”she said ____24____ Upn hearing this, everyne was verwhelmed with ____25____. Surprisingly, Anna had n intentin t shw anyne what was in the bag, Instead, she pulled ut a delicate bx and gave it t her teacher. Subsequently, Anna tk a(n)____26____ camera ut f her wn pcket and std with it held t her eye.
“Open it, Mrs Cindy. ”
The teacher slwly pened the bx, lked inside and ____27____ a smile. In the meantime, Anna pressed the buttn, a pht ut f the camera immediately. She then presented it t Mrs Cindy with a sheet f paper____28____. After Mrs Cindy finished reading the nte, she ____29____ at the bag, filled with a sense f excitement.
“Oh, s it’s …”
“Yes!” _____30_____ Anna, pening the bag. “It’s a great big pile f smiles!”Phts f different smiles _____31_____.
The rest f the class, _____32_____, tried t figure ut hw Anna had managed t create such a great big chain f happiness. All there in the bx was a pht f a big smile. But everyne wh had seen it felt happiness being transmitted (传送) t them, and in return, every persn _____33_____ with a smile f their wn, withut _____34_____.
She managed t _____35_____ the understanding f the smile truth t thers that every time yu smile yu are sending a gift t the wrld.
21. A. explrersB. peratrsC. readersD. cllectrs
22. A. regretfulB. delightfulC. stressfulD. thankful
23. A. amazedB. ashamedC. cnfusedD. discuraged
24. A. heavilyB. sadlyC. nblyD. smilingly
25. A. ptimismB. devtinC. expectatinD. sympathy
26. A. availableB. bviusC. instantD. innvative
27. A. appreciatedB. crackedC. struckD. recgnized
28. A. appliedB. attachedC. adptedD. adapted
29. A. treB. aimedC. jumpedD. gestured
30. A. clarifiedB. guaranteedC. interruptedD. whispered
31. A. fell utB. wiped utC. checked utD. maxed ut
32. A. in painB. in vainC. in questinD. in surprise
33. A. respndedB. emphasizedC. tackledD. prmised
34. A. interventinB. expressinC. hesitatinD. emtin
35. A. mtivateB. spreadC. generateD. value
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Anna的学生如何通过微笑传递幸福，并让其他学生意识到微笑的价值。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的学生将成为“幸福收藏家”，并对即将发生的事情感到好奇。A. explrers探索家；B. peratrs操作员；C. readers读者；D. cllectrs收集者、收藏家。根据下文““Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve cllected s far, ”she said”可知，老师是让学生收集幸福，所以学生是幸福收藏家。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在完成作业时，所有的学生都做了非常愉快和精彩的事情，但是Anna所做的让每个人都感到惊讶。A. regretful后悔的；B. delightful令人愉快的；C. stressful有压力的；D. thankful感激的。根据空后的并列形容词“wnderful”可判断，空处为相似意思的形容词，选项B“delightful”符合要求。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在完成作业时，所有的学生都做了非常愉快和精彩的事情，但是Anna所做的让每个人都感到惊讶。A. amazed使惊讶；B. ashamed使羞愧；C. cnfused使困惑；D. discuraged使沮丧。根据下文“Surprisingly, Anna had n intentin t shw anyne what was in the bag”可知，Anna所做的事情让大家感到很惊讶。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“到目前为止，我收集到的所有幸福都在这个袋子里，”她微笑着说。A. heavily沉重地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. nbly崇高地；D. smilingly微笑地。根据Anna所说的话可知，袋子里装的是Anna收集的幸福，根据常理可知，说这句话的时候，Anna应该是微笑的。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听了这话，大家都满怀期待。A. ptimism乐观主义；B. devtin奉献；C. expectatin期待；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“Unlike mst f her classmates, Anna turned up carrying a big bag. “Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve cllected s far, ”she said”可推测，Anna收集的幸福和别人都不一样，由此可知，学生听到她收集的幸福在袋子里的时候，应该很期待看看袋子里到底是什么。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，Anna从自己的口袋里拿出了一个即时相机，站在那里，把它放在眼睛上。A. available可利用的、可得到的；B. bvius明显的；C. instant即刻的；D. innvative创新的。根据下文“In the meantime, Anna pressed the buttn, a pht ut f the camera immediately.”可知，相机是可即时打印照片的相机。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师慢慢地打开盒子，看了看里面，笑了。A. appreciated欣赏、感激；B. cracked破裂、砸开；C. struck打、罢工；D. recgnized认出。根据下文内容可知，Anna是装了一袋子的微笑的照片，由此可知，老师看到这一切也笑了，而Anna也拍下了老师的微笑。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她把它连同一张纸一起交给了Cindy老师。A. applied应用；B. attached附上；C. adpted领养、采纳；D. adapted适应、改编。根据空后的“After Mrs Cindy finished reading the nte”可知，这张纸是附在照片上的。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cindy老师看完纸条后，她指着包，充满了兴奋的感觉。A. tre撕；B. aimed瞄准、针对；C. jumped跳跃；D. gestured做手势。根据下文““Oh, s it’s …””以及空后的“at the bag”可推测，老师是指着包说话的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是啊！”Anna打断她的话，打开了袋子。A. clarified澄清；B. guaranteed保证；C. interrupted打断；D. whispered低语。根据上文的““Oh, s it’s …””以及空前的““Yes!””可知，Anna打断了老师的话。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不同笑容的照片掉了出来。A. fell ut退出、掉出；B. wiped ut消灭；C. checked ut检验、退房结账；D. maxed ut到达最高值。根据上文的“pening the bag”可知，Anna打开了包，因此可推断，各种微笑的照片掉了出来。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：班上的其他人都很惊讶，都想弄清楚Anna是如何创造出如此巨大的幸福链的。A. in pain痛苦地；B. in vain白费力气、徒劳地；C. in questin正在考虑，存疑；D. in surprise惊讶地。根据下文“tried t figure ut hw Anna had managed t create such a great big chain f happiness.”可知，班上的同学并不知道她如何做的，因此此时应该是感到惊讶。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每个看过的人都感到快乐被传递给了他们，作为回报，每个人都毫不犹豫地用自己的微笑回应。A. respnded回复；B. emphasized强调；C. tackled处理、对付；D. prmised承诺。根据上文“everyne wh had seen it felt happiness being transmitted(传送)t them, and in return”中的“in return”可推测，看过这些照片的人也会用微笑回应。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但每个看过的人都感到快乐被传递给了他们，作为回报，每个人都毫不犹豫地用自己的微笑回应。A. interventin介入、干预；B. expressin表达；C. hesitatin犹豫；D. emtin情绪。根据常理可知，看到这么多的微笑，人们也会毫不犹豫地回以微笑；考查短语：withut hesitatin，意为“毫不犹豫地”，符合句意。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成功地向其他人传播了微笑真理的理解，即每次微笑都是向世界赠送礼物。 A. mtivate激发；B. spread蔓延；C. generate产生、发生；D. value重视。根据下文的“t thers that every time yu smile yu are sending a gift t the wrld.”可知，她想向其他人传播微笑的真理。故选B。
第二节：(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taylr Swift des great dnatin t help victims f trnades
Severe strms and trnades have killed at least six peple in Tennessee, ____36____(include) a child, with hmes and businesses suffering a heavy ____37____(lse) and tens f thusands f peple lsing pwer.Accrding t reprts in the US, Taylr Swift, ____38____was recently declared a billinaire, has dnated 1millin dllars ____39____ the Cmmunity Fundatin f Middle Tennessee (CFMT).
Althugh brn in Pennsylvania, Swift has a clse relatinship with Tennessee, having mved t Nashville with her family at the age f 14 ____40____(fllw) her musical dream.
Her music catalgue since 2019 is wrth an estimated $400m ticket and merchandise sales frm cncerts have earned her 370 millin dllars while streams frm Sptify, YuTube and ther ____41____(platfrm) are value d at 120 millin dllars.
The Eras tur alne ____42____(generate)hundreds f millins f dllars s far, with anther year t g until it draws t a clse. The tur is the latest shw f charity frm the 33-year-ld, wh ____43____(award)Time magazine’s Persn f the Year last week while Frbes ranked her the wrld’s fifth mst ____44____(pwer)wman.
The CFMT perates a fund supprting nn-prfit rganizatins prviding services in all phases f a disaster.
The Natinal Weather Service issued multiple trnad warnings in Tennessee with reprts f _____45_____ further trnad in Kentucky.
【答案】36. including
37. lss 38. wh
39. t 40. t fllw
41. platfrms
42. has generated
43. was awarded
44. pwerful
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Taylr Swift为田纳西州龙卷风受害者捐赠巨款的消息。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：近日，田纳西州遭受了严重的暴风雨和龙卷风袭击，导致至少6人死亡，其中包括一名儿童，许多家庭和企业遭受了重大损失，数万人断电。根据句意可知，空处指的是空前的“six peple”中含有空后的名词“a child”，用介词including。故填including。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：近日，田纳西州遭受了严重的暴风雨和龙卷风袭击，导致至少6人死亡，其中包括一名儿童，许多家庭和企业遭受了重大损失，数万人断电。此处作宾，应用名词lss，根据“a”可知，空处为名词的单数形式。故填lss。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据美国媒体报道，最近刚刚成为亿万富翁的Taylr Swift向田纳西州中部社区基金会(CFMT)捐赠了100万美元。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Taylr Swift”，指人，关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：据美国媒体报道，最近刚刚成为亿万富翁的Taylr Swift向田纳西州中部社区基金会(CFMT)捐赠了100万美元。固定搭配：dnate…t…，意为“向……捐赠……”，t是介词。故填t。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然Swift出生在宾夕法尼亚州，但她与田纳西州关系密切，14岁时随家人搬到了纳什维尔，追寻她的音乐梦想。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填t fllw。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：自2019年以来，她的音乐作品价值约为4亿美元，演唱会的门票和商品销售为她赚取了3.7亿美元，而来自Sptify、YuTube和其他平台的流媒体价值为1.2亿美元。根据空前的“ther”可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填platfrms。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，仅Eras巡演就已经创造了数亿美元的收入，而距离它结束还有一年的时间。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“s far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the Eras tur”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has generated。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：此次巡演是33岁的女星最新的慈善活动，上周，她被《时代》杂志评为年度人物，而《福布斯》将她列为全球第五大最有影响力的女性。这里为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“last week”可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“wh”，即先行词“the 33-year-ld”，单数，和动词“award”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was awarded。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此次巡演是33岁的女星最新的慈善活动，上周，她被《时代》杂志评为年度人物，而《福布斯》将她列为全球第五大最有影响力的女性。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词pwerful“强大的”，修饰空后的名词“wman”。故填pwerful。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：美国国家气象局在田纳西州发布了多次龙卷风警报，并报告肯塔基州也发生了龙卷风。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，且further是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词修饰。故填a。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 本周五安康市博物馆将会举行一个以中国绘画为主题的展览，请写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动。内容应包括：
1.展览的时间和地点；
2.展览的内容和意义；
3.呼吁大家积极参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【答案】
This Friday, Ankang Museum will hld an exhibitin with Chinese painting as its theme, lcated in the dwntwn area f ur city t appreciate a large picture exhibitin f ur rich lcal culture.
During the visit, a large number f Chinese paintings are n shw, all f which are the wrks f famus Chinese painters. They’re all typical Chinese paintings with nature as their main theme. Besides, there is a vide abut the achievements we’ve made in the last few centuries.
The visit nt nly can enrich ur life, but als will help us learn mre abut Chinese painting culture. It will really be a cultural feast. All the students are called t this visit actively.
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生写一篇新闻报道，介绍本周五安康市博物馆将会举行的以中国绘画为主题的展览活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
举办：hld→thrw
主题：theme→tpic
欣赏：appreciate→enjy
展览：n shw→n display
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This Friday, Ankang Museum will hld an exhibitin with Chinese painting as its theme, lcated in the dwntwn area f ur city t appreciate a large picture exhibitin f ur rich lcal culture.
拓展句：This Friday, Ankang Museum will hld an exhibitin with Chinese painting as its theme, which is lcated in the dwntwn area f ur city t appreciate a large picture exhibitin f ur rich lcal culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】During the visit, a large number f Chinese paintings are n shw, all f which are the wrks f famus Chinese painters.（由“短语+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, there is a vide abut the achievements we’ve made in the last few centuries.（省略关系词的定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fr as lng as I can remember my parents raised me with dgs, cats, birds and fish in the huse, and I felt the mst cmfrt with these pets in my surrundings. As an nly child, I grew up talking t these animals since I never had a partner t play with at hme.
I created characters fr each f the pets and I included them in my imaginary adventures, tying capes nt the dgs, wh were changed int superheres, and giving headwear t the cats, wh became girls. Even after I began attending pre-schl, I’d eagerly await my return frm schl s that I culd relay all the exciting details t my pets wh wuld listen and pretend t be slightly interested in my wandering. In fact, I prbably cmmunicated with my pets mre than I did with my friends, since these animals ffered a sense f safety which n individual culd prvide. It never felt strange fr me t talk with members f different species and I always felt satisfied after I spke with them.
Imagine the shck I faced when I realized that certain cruel persns badly treated their pets. Over the spring break f third grade when I visited Aunt Judy and my cusins in Philadelphia, I met her ne-eyed cat, Grdn. A cld, skinny creature, I firstly avided directing my attentin twards the cat. Aunt Judy must have nticed my strange behavir, s she tk me aside and explained that the Grdn’s wner had deserted him. The cat was extremely unhealthy and injured when Aunt Judy discvered him.
After she had fund medical treatments fr the cat, my aunt decided t keep him because Aunt Judy said, “The unwanted animals are the nes mst in need f smene t lve them whleheartedly.” After my aunt’s advice, I spent additinal time t knw Grdn and as days passed, he grew less afraid f me and I became mre willing t lve him.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: It brke my heart t see his sad eyes.
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Para 2: N creature lves such a lnely end t their life.
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【答案】范文
Para 1: It brke my heart t see his sad eyes. Grdn’s left eye was lifeless, like a windw int his sul. His bdy was frail, thin, and shivering, as if he had been abandned fr weeks. But even in his weakest mments, Grdn still had trust in humans. Every time I apprached him, he wuld lift his head slightly and lk at me with his ne gd eye, as if pleading fr help.
Para 2: N creature lves such a lnely end t their life. Grdn’s stry is a reminder f the millins f animals wh suffer in silence, waiting fr smene t rescue them frm their pain. As I gt t knw Grdn better, I realized that every life, n matter hw small, deserves t be lved and cared fr. His trust in me grew day by day, and I vwed t be the ne t give him a better life. With Aunt Judy’s help, I began t understand that every creature has a stry, and it’s up t us t give them a happy ending.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小和动物为伴，某次春假期间，作者去费城看望朱迪阿姨和表兄弟姐妹，遇到了一只独眼猫戈登。在为这只猫找到药物治疗方法后，阿姨决定收养它，最终在作者的陪伴和照顾下，戈登恢复了健康，戈登的故事也提醒人们应该保护动物。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看到他悲伤的眼睛，我的心都碎了”可知，第一段可描写戈登的身体情况以及和作者的关系。
②由第二段首句内容“没有任何生物喜欢这样孤独地结束自己的生命”可知，第二段可描写作者从戈登身上得到的感悟以及戈登的恢复情况。
2.续写线索：看到眼睛心碎——被遗弃虐待——仍然信任人类——请求帮助——提醒人类——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①靠近：apprach/get clse t
②意识到：realize/be aware f
③挽救：rescue/save
情绪类
①死气沉沉：lifeless/ inanimate
②快乐：happy/jyful
【点睛】[高分句型1] Every time I apprached him, he wuld lift his head slightly and lk at me with his ne gd eye, as if pleading fr help. (运用了every time引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] As I gt t knw Grdn better, I realized that every life, n matter hw small, deserves t be lved and cared fr. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
When and where
The parade (游行) will begin at 10 a.m, with activities starting in Trafalgar Square frm 11 a.m. The parade will start n Charing Crss Rad, heading nrth t Shaftesbury Avenue, befre turning int the heart f Chinatwn.
Hw t get t Chinatwn
Fr anyne brave enugh t try and drive in, there is a large Q-Park in Chinatwn itself. That said, the train t Charing Crss r Piccadilly Circus will likely be yur best chice. Fllw the fficial @TfL n Twitter fr real time service updates and be sure t check befre yu travel.
What is n
Thrughut the day there will be plenty f live perfrmances. Martial artists will perfrm in Trafalgar Square and many fd stands will line the streets. Peple lking fr entertainment designed fr children can head t Lecester Square, where they'll likely find amazing activities, including sugar painting and dressing up pprtunities.
Where t eat
In Chinatwn there are plenty f tp ptins. Dumplings’ Legend n Gerrard Street and Gld Mine n Wardur Street are best fr excellent dumplings.
What t wear
Many will wear red fr the day as this means gd luck fr the cming year— particularly s this year as the Rabbit is the luckiest f all the 12 zdiac signs (生肖).