陕西省安康市2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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考生注意：
1．本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15．
答案是C。
1．Wh is a teacher?
A．The wman’s sister． B．The wman herself． C．The wman’s brther．
2．What des the man think f the desk?
A．It’s wnderful． B．It’s clrful． C．It’s expensive．
3．What time is it nw?
A．10:30． B．11:00． C．11:30．
4．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Their favrite ways f traveling．
B．Their trip t the beach．
C．Their weekend plans．
5．What is the weather like nw?
A．Rainy． B．Cludy． C．Sunny．
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Wh will pick up the cake?
A．The wman speaker． B．janie． C．Maya．
7．What are the speakers prbably ding?
A．Decrating their huse．
B．Preparing a surprising party．
C．Getting ready t have a picnic．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Hw many days des the man wrk in a week?
A.5 days． B．6 days． C．7 days．
9．What des the man prbably d?
A．A pliceman． B．A passenger． C．A pilt．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why des the man make the phne call?
A．T ask abut her fax number,
B．T get t knw Dr. Sharp．
C．T make an appintment．
11．What des the man need fr his new jb?
A．A full physical check-up．
B．A test abut the psitin．
C．A frm signed by Dr. Sharp．
12．Hw will the wman infrm the man after receiving the frm?
A．By calling him． B．By visiting him． C．By e-mailing him．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Which place did the man visit first?
A．A museum． B．A castle． C．A church．
14．What did the man like in the museum?
A．Old paintings． B．Old stamps． C．Old clcks．
15．Hw des the man feel in the castle?
A．It’s nt warm． B．It’s bring． C．It’s dangerus．
16．What did the man buy?
A．A bk． B．Sme pstcards． C．A mdel church．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When des the Hmecming Day usually take place?
A．In early September． B．In early Octber． C．In late Octber．
18．What kind f game is there n Hmecming Day?
A．A baseball game． B．A basketball game． C．A ftball game．
19．What is the Queen r the King mst likely t be gd at?
A．Dancing． B．Singing． C．Chatting．
20．Hw many celebratins are mentined?
A．Tw． B．Three． C．Fur．
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Vlunteer at the EcTarium! We simply culd nt ffer the prgrams and special events that make the EcTarium a unique resurce t ur cmmunity withut ur diverse and dedicated crps f vlunteers. T be cnsidered fr a mre specific psitin, lk thrugh the vlunteer listings belw, and submit an applicatin.
Z Ambassadr Vlunteer
Our z ambassadr vlunteers will assist the Zlgy Department t cnnect with guests thrugh engaging educatinal experiences abut ur animal residents We are lking fr vlunteers wh are passinate abut animals and excited t interact with guests f all ages. Vlunteers may als cmplete behaviral studies n numerus animals within the care f the EcTarium t help enhance the welfare fr ur animals!
Animal Care Vlunteer
Animal care vlunteers will aid in all areas f husbandry (农牧业), including feeding, cleaning, recrd keeping, training animals, and behaviral bservatins. They will wrk with a variety f animals under ur care, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and insects. The psitin is physically demanding and requires wrking in all weather cnditins.
Educatin Prgram Vlunteer
Thrugh cnversatins and hands-n activities, educatin prgram vlunteers help visitrs make meaningful cnnectins t ur exhibits, encurage curisity and scientific inquiry, and challenge visitrs t dive deeper int the cncepts explred at ur museum.
Cllectins Vlunteer
The EcTarium seeks vlunteers wh are interested in making a cntributin t science by uncvering lst specimens (标本) in the EcTarium cllectin! Phtgraph, measure, and take ntes n birds, eggs, seashells, r pressed flwers. This is an excellent psitin fr a high schl r cllege student cnsidering a career in bilgy r lab science. It is als apprpriate fr citizen scientists f any age. It ffers an pprtunity t see examples f rare r extinct plants and animals.
1. What can an animal care vlunteer d?
A. Cllect lst specimens.
B. Learn t feed and clean animals.
C. Finish sme studies n the exhibits.
D. Help elderly visitrs interact with animals.
2. Which psitin mst suits a bilgy majr?
A. Cllectins Vlunteer.B. Animal Care Vlunteer.
C. Educatin Prgram Vlunteer.D. Z Ambassadr Vlunteer.
3. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T list the advantages f vlunteers.
B. T spread knwledge abut vlunteers.
C. T train mre peple t becme vlunteers.
D. T intrduce sme psitins abut vlunteers.
B
On July 28, I retired frm my psitin. After teaching fr many years, I lked frward t kayaking (划独木舟) with my grandsns, seeing friends and traveling fr leisure with my husband. But my bdy had ther plans fr me. A brken spine (脊椎) in my back tk me dwn a path that upended my plans.
I have lng had back pain. Hwever, I pushed thrugh the pain t d my wrk, which wrsened my cnditin. Dctrs urged an peratin when increased disability meant I culd nt sit, stand r walk fr a lng time. But I wanted t see whether physical therapy (治疗) culd create an easier ptin.
Indeed, hard wrk with a great physical therapist has let me imprve my mbility, sitting and standing. But X-rays tld a different stry. My spine was unstable and bending. After careful cnsideratin and a secnd pinin frm anther prfessinal, I agreed t surgery yet in the near term. Needless t say, the past mnths have been tugh and the way ahead will be even tugher. Kayaking with my grandsns in the peacefulness f the lake is all ut f reach, fr nw.
When I met my physical therapist fr the first time, I was a mess. He listened t me utline my histry with tears and then calmly said, “Yu have t make friends with yur bdy.” I have repeated that line t myself daily and wrked t embrace my bdy. I have fcused n gratitude. I’m grateful that I d nt have a fatal disease. I’m grateful that the bdy I have remains alert t the wrld, lved by family and friends. I’m grateful that I am still myself.
I dn’t knw exactly hw the future will play ut. The surgen assures me that I shuld be able t get in my kayak by summer. But I may have t make friends with a different bdy, ne that is mine regardless f the shape.
4. Why did the authr’s cnditin becme wrse?
A. She disliked physical therapy.
B. She hurt her back when kayaking.
C. She still wrked despite back pain.
D. She was unwilling t have an peratin.
5. What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 3?
A. She frgt t kayak with her grandsns.
B. She decided t accept an peratin right away.
C. She cmpletely recvered after physical therapy.
D. She asked anther dctr fr advice n the peratin.
6. What changed the authr’s attitude twards her bdy?
A. Her wish t enjy retirement life.
B. Her physical therapist’s advice.
C. Her wrsening physical cnditin.
D. Her lve fr her family and friends.
7. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Learning t accept my bdy
B. Enjying my retirement life
C. Fighting against my back pain
D. Being grateful fr what I have
C
Remember Malclm Gladwell’s famus “10,000-hur rule” frm his bestselling bk Outliers? It prpses that achieving mastery in any field requires rughly 10,000 hurs f practice, emphasizing the imprtance f early prfessinalizatin and intensive practice fr becming an elite in a particular field.
This apprach, knwn as “deliberate practice”, encurages setting gals frm a yung age, investing time and specializing in a specific field. On paper, it sunds like a gd path t success, but when we lk at the lives f elite athletes, musicians and schlars, we find a different stry. In reality, many individuals wh have risen t the tp f their respective fields tk a mre diverse and winding rute. They ften explred a wide range f activities, gained a brad skill set, and nly specialized at a later stage in life. In ther wrds, the idea that ne must knw ne’s specializatin frm a yung age is fundamentally wrng.
Studies have shwn that an apprach called the “sampling perid” is ften mre effective fr achieving success. During this phase, individuals try varius activities, gain diverse skills, identify their strengths and weaknesses, and nly chse a field t specialize in nce they have a clearer understanding f their passins and abilities.
Elite athletes, fr example, rarely specialize in a single sprt at a very yung age. Instead, they engage in a variety f sprts during their frmative years, which allws them t acquire brad physical skills and discver their interests and talents. These early diversificatin experiences prvide valuable lessns that can be applied t their chsen sprts.
Cnsider the jurney f Rger Federer, ne f the greatest tennis players f all time. At the age f 6, he dabbled in rugby, skiing and wrestling, nly returning t tennis later. The trial perid benefited him nt just because he fund his true passin but als because his experiences in varius sprts enriched his tennis game with a unique set f skills.
8. What des the authr think f “10,000-hur rule”?
A. It’s effective.B. It’s cstly.C. It’s unpractical.D. It’s unprven.
9. “Deliberate practice” stresses the imprtance f the fllwing aspects except ______.
A. early gal-settingB. diverse skillsC. fcused practiceD. field specializatin
10. Why is Rger Federer mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T shw the difficulty t be an elite athlete.
B T prve the advantage f the “sampling perid”.
C T give an example f applying “deliberate practice”.
D. T tell us ne f the greatest tennis players f all time.
11. Which statement wuld the authr prbably agree with?
A. Kids shuld try many kinds f activities.B. Passin can be fund at a yung age.
C. Many failures can lead t successes.D. Learn t be an athlete since yung.
D
Electrically pwered vertical-take-ff-and-landing (eVTOL) aircraft—flying cars are an idea whse time has nt quite yet cme, but is fast appraching. Many firms are ffering varius designs. Nne f these, hwever, will be Jetsn-like family flying cars. Pivtal, based in Silicn Valley, by cntrast has crafted smething that peple can purchase and pilt themselves. Helix is a single-seat vehicle, s “flying mtrbike” might be mre accurate. Frm next year, many peple will be able t rder ne fr persnal use, thugh they will nt be able t take delivery until June.
Marcus Leng funded Pivtal in 2011, and sme back-f-the-envelpe calculatins he made suggested that electric lift-ff f a human-carrying craft, using mtrs pwered by the lithium-in batteries ught t wrk. He thus built a mdel and flew it in the garden f his huse in Warkwrth, Ontari.
Nw, after amelirating it, the firm thinks it has smething marketable. The aircraft has, nevertheless, changed little in its fundamentals ver the years. It has tw pairs f wings and eight prpellers（螺旋桨）, making it slightly resemble a squashed “H” when seen in the sky frm belw. And there is n undercarriage. Instead, its belly is curved in a way similar t a humpback whale’s, s it rcks t stability after landing.
Pilt’s licence r nt, buyers will still need sme training t fly a Helix. Pivtal insists n this. Fr the same reasn, the craft’s sftware will stp the pilt ding anything that des nt fit its safety rules. And if, despite this, smething des g wrng, it is fitted with a parachute（降落伞）.
The Helix’s tp speed is a respectable 100 kph, but its range is nly 30 km. And refueling it is a bit f a pain. Filling up frm the mains takes fur and a half hurs, thugh a special high-pwer system similar t thse emplyed fr electric cars can bring that dwn t 75 minutes. While Helix still desn’t cmpare t the flying car frm the Jetsns, it culd be a step frward.
12. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Helix has been used in Warkwrth widely.
B. Flying cars wn’t be allwed fr persnal use.
C. Leng was the first persn t design flying cars.
D. Helix is nly suitable fr ne persn t drive.
13. What des the underlined wrd “amelirating” in paragraph 3’mean?
A. Testing.B. Driving.C. Imprving.D. Repairing.
14. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Helix’s relative devices.B. Helix’s training prcess.
C. Helix’s safety measures.D. Helix’s wrking principle.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards Helix?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.C. Indifferent.D. Cautius.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While scializing cmes naturally fr sme, it can be a struggle fr thers. Shyness is a nrmal, cmmn persnality trait (特征). ____16____. If yu’re ften hesitant t engage in scial situatins, yu may interact with thse arund yu in a mre cmfrtable way. We utline fur strategies fr vercming shyness in life.
Get Excited Abut A New Adventure
Yu may have been shy mst f yur life. ____17____. Wrking thrugh shyness and develping increased cnfidence may seem like a discuraging task fr yu, but viewing the jurney as an exciting adventure t parts unknwn can be exciting and, in turn, may bst yur self-esteem.
Pay Attentin T Yur Wrds
____18____. Talking t yurself in a negative way when describing yurself can damage yur self-cnfidence. Cnsider replacing phrases like “I am shy” with “I am learning t be mre cmfrtable” in scial situatins. This can g a lng way tward mving frm shyness t cnfidence.
Practice Mindfulness (正念)
Mindfulness invlves drawing yur attentin t the present and being aware f yur thughts, feelings, and surrundings. ____19____. In ne study, participants in a mindfulness prgram experienced an imprved view f their self-wrth.
Take Small Steps
Getting started can be the hardest part f learning hw t be mre scial fr thse wh are shy. ____20____. Yu can start ut small. Try chatting with the teller at the bank r the persn ahead f yu in the checkut line. This can help yu build cnfidence and wrk yur way up t mre difficult challenges.
A. If s, that’s a part f yu that yu’re used t
B. Smetimes the best path tward addressing a fear is expsure
C. Mindfulness can help reduce symptms f scial anxiety disrder
D Taking time t tend t yur appearance can make a big difference
E. Hw we cmmunicate and characterize urselves can be pwerful
F. Hwever, shyness can make it hard fr peple t cnnect with thers and achieve their gals
G. But engaging with peple desn’t have t be practiced as an imprtant wrk presentatin
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Packing up my luggage, I felt a wave f fear. Maybe tmrrw’s flight wuld be ____21____ and I didn’t have t g after all — I ____22____ hped. It was May 2022, and I’d ____23____ my jb in Lndn t begin a year-lng jurney arund the wrld.
I lved t travel and had been ____24____ t visit many cuntries with friends and family. This time, I’d be travelling alne, which was pretty ____25____ fr a wman with a disability, thugh I have learnt t ____26____ life in a wheelchair since I was 7.
Accessibility isn’t much f a(n) ____27____ in sme cuntries, but my first ____28____ n my sl trip was Bali. Althugh I’d ensured my htel wuldn’t be a prblem, I culdn’t ____29____ any risks.
“If it desn’t ____30____, yu can always cme hme.” my parents ____31____ me. But I wasn’t ging t give up withut a ____32____.
In Bali, the htel where I stayed was ____33____ by a kind wman wh made sure I had ____34____ t the shwer and anything else I needed. With her help, I made it t a muntain ____35____ and saw mst f the island’s sights. As ____36____, the view frm the tp was thrilling.
After that, I made the trip up as I went, staying in a cuntry until I gt ____37____ and mved n t the next. Wherever I went, such as Africa and Asia, I was greatly impressed by the ____38____ f strangers helping me.
____39____, I’d visited a ttal f 66 cuntries n my wn by February 2023. Nw, I’m fully ____40____ that a disability desn’t have t stp a persn frm getting ut there and seeing the wrld.
21.
A. arrangedB. analysedC. bkedD. cancelled
22.
A. curiuslyB. secretlyC. dubtfullyD. prudly
23.
A. prmisedB. prvedC. fundD. quit
24.
A. sensitiveB. nervusC. frtunateD. unwilling
25.
A. disappintingB. frighteningC. embarrassingD. exciting
26.
A. bject tB. cmpare tC. adapt tD. belng t
27.
A. issueB. experienceC. demandD. benefit
28.
A. cllectinB. cmmunicatinC. assumptinD. destinatin
29.
A. ridB. updateC. rganizeD. tlerate
30.
A. wrk utB. settle dwnC. cme utD. break dwn
31.
A. believedB. ignredC. helpedD. cmfrted
32.
A. strategyB. rewardC. fightD. supprt
33.
A. challengedB. runC. damagedD. suspected
34.
A. accessB. respnseC. referenceD. addictin
35.
A. villageB. rangeC. peakD. stream
36.
A. preparedB. explainedC. requiredD. predicted
37.
A. fascinatedB. bredC. accustmedD. amused
38.
A. crueltyB. stubbrnnessC. kindnessD. selfishness
39.
A. T start withB. Frm then nC. Nw and thenD. Sner r later
40.
A. cnvincedB. guessedC. wrriedD. questined
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 78th United Natins General Assembly passed a reslutin (决议) n Friday, fficially ____41____ (annunce) the Lunar New Year, als knwn as the Spring Festival, as a UN flating hliday. Experts said the mve shws the ____42____ (significance) influence f Chinese culture and will cntribute ____43____ the prmtin f the Glbal Civilizatin Initiative.
The Lunar New Year nt nly bears the ideas f peace and harmny ____44____ (value) by Chinese civilizatin but als carries the cmmn values f humanity such as family harmny and harmnius cexistence between humans ____45____ nature.
The reasn why the Lunar New Year can pass natinal brders and is increasingly welcmed by many cuntries ____46____ (lie) mainly in the rich cultural heritage f China and the driving frce f glbalizatin. As the wrld’s secnd-largest ecnmy, China’s cultural elements have spread alngside its ecnmic influence. In the trend f glbalizatin, peple’s interest in diverse cultures is ____47____ (gradual) increasing, and the Lunar New Year has becme a majr means fr peple ____48____ (cmmunicate) and cnnect.
Therefre, the fficial ____49____ (recgnize) f the Chinese New Year as a UN hliday fully reflects an emphasis n the inheritance and innvatin f civilizatin, ____50____ will prmte exchanges and mutual learning amng diverse wrld cultures and actively embdy the UN’s values f diverse and inclusive cultural ideals.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
This mrning I went t my favrite restaurant fr breakfast as usually. Tuched by an elderly cuple next t me, s I ffered t pay fr them. Knwing their request, the wner there tld me ne f her unfrgettable day. It was a cld mrning that she went with her baby t the stre. Her baby was screaming and crying, and she said srry t all the ther peple try t shp in peace. Then, when she gt the bill, she realized that smene else have paid fr it. It tuched her s much that it brings her t tears. After she saw me ding this, it reminded her that mment which meant s much t her.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会计划举办一场主题为“国际青少年生活”的摄影展，向学生们展示不同国家的青少年的风采。请你写一则通知发布在校英语网站上，内容包括：
1．活动的时间和地点；
2．活动的内容；
3．期待参与。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
听力答案：1—5 ACBAC 6—10 ABBCC 11—15 AABCA 16—20 BBCAB