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陕西省西安市第七十中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份陕西省西安市第七十中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含陕西省西安市第七十中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、陕西省西安市第七十中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On the street B. At a restaurant C. At hme
2. What des the wman think the man shuld d?
A. Stp playing tennis B. Stick t what he is ding C. Find the cause fr his failure
3. What will the wman d tday?
A G t a party B. G t the library C. G shpping
4. Hw lng have the man’s parents been married?
A. Fr 23 years B. Fr 30 years C. Fr 33 years
5. What is the man nw?
A. A waiter B. A teacher C. A translatr
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man d nw?
A. A cleaner B. A repairman C. An electrician
7. Hw des the man feel abut his jb?
A. Exhausted B. Satisfied C. Frustrated
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man mst prbably ding?
A. Preparing fr a get-tgether B. Packing sme glasses C. Ding sme cleaning
9. What will the girl d?
A. Brrw tw glasses B. Buy tw glasses C. Brrw sme tea
听第8段材料, 回答第10 至12题。
10. What is the wman?
A. A guide B. A reprter C. A gvernr
11. Hw des the man feel abut the present state f the frest?
A. Nervus B. Curius C. Wrried
12. What des the man expect the gvernment t d?
A. Offer guidance B. Give them mney C. Prvide vlunteers
听第9段材料, 回答第13 至16题。
13. What prbably makes the wman’s mther her her?
A. Her great scientific achievements B. Her achievements at wrk C. Her supprt t the family
14. What des the man think f his grandmther?
A. Kind-hearted B. Hard-wrking C. Easy-ging
15. What is Adam’s dream?
A. T help pr children get enugh fd
B. T imprve life f the hmeless
C. T live a gd life in the future
16. What is Kate ding nw?
A. She is teaching at schl B. She is traveling abrad nw C. She is helping the hmeless
听第10段材料, 回答第17 至20题。
17. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. Spken English B. Practical English C. Listening English
18. Hw many activities des the speaker mentin?
A. Tw B. Three C. Fur
19. Why des the speaker recmmend reading bks?
A. It is a ppular way t imprve ne’s English
B. It is interesting and bks have different levels
C. It is the mst beneficial t English learning
20. What des the speaker think f watching the news in English?
A. It is t bring t secndary schl students
B. It is mre useful t advanced English learners
C. It can help students learn hw t use bdy language
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
As the frest decreases, Africa has becme verly dependent n several tree species. Frtunately, the Vlunteer Natinal Parks and Reserves Prject is helping t stp this terrible trend. Chse frm Kakum Natinal Park, Shai Hills Resurce Reserve r Mle Natinal Park and make a vital cntributin t envirnmental preservatin in Ghana.
Quick facts
Prgramme: Vlunteer Ghana Prject Site: Natinal parks & reserves
Minimum Duratin: 4 weeks Language Requirement: English
Minimum Age: 18 Accmmdatins: 2 meals daily & Hmestay
Wrking Hurs: 7 hurs per day Start Dates: Every ther Friday
Yur rle as a vlunteer
Yu will help by maintaining the grunds, cnstructing r repairing park facilities and assisting with land management prjects, as well as directing park visitrs, prmting the park’s turist appeal and raising awareness f envirnmental issues.
Als help lwer the rate f frest decrease and prtect the bidiversity within Ghana’s natinal parks and reserves. Media-lved vlunteers may als get invlved in park prjects related t vide creatin, phtgraphy and image arts.
Natinal parks and reserves vlunteers typically wrk five days, frm Mnday t Friday. Wrking hurs are frm 8 a. m. until 3 p. m... Hwever, schedules and exact duties may vary depending n the park yu’re based at, yur qualificatins, and the time and duratin f yur stay.
Jurney t wrk
Natinal parks and reserves vlunteers are placed with a hst family living either in the park r in a village nearby.
Cntact us
T get further infrmatin, please visit ur website at
Jin the Vlunteer Natinal Parks and Reserves Prject t d yur part fr the envirnment in Ghana.
1. What des the prject ffer vlunteers?
A. Free trips acrss Ghana.
B. Tw meals every day.
C. A language curse.
D. A 4-week training.
2. What des a vlunteer’s jb invlve?
A. Helping grund management.
B. Building mre nature reserves.
C. Intrducing varius tree species.
D. Tearing dwn ld park equipment.
3. What is the prject intended t d?
A. Stp animals frm dying ut.
B. Prtect Ghana’s envirnment.
C. Keep the diversity f culture.
D. Cllect eclgical infrmatin.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为保护生态环境，加纳招募志愿者的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Quick facts之下的“Accmmdatins: 2 meals daily & Hmestay”（住宿：每天两顿饭和寄宿家庭）可知，该项目为志愿者提供了每天两餐饭。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Yur rle as a vlunteer下第一段“Yu will help by maintaining the grunds, cnstructing r repairing park facilities and assisting with land management prjects, as well as directing park visitrs, prmting the park’s turist appeal and raising awareness f envirnmental issues.”（您将通过维护场地、建造或修复公园设施、协助土地管理项目、指导公园游客、促进公园的游客吸引力和提高对环境问题的认识来提供帮助。）可知，志愿者的工作包括帮助维护地面管理。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Cntact us下的“Jin the Vlunteer Natinal Parks and Reserves Prject t d yur part fr the envirnment in Ghana.”（加入志愿者国家公园和保护区项目，为加纳的环境尽自己的一份力量。）可知，这个项目的目的是保护加纳的环境。故选B项。
B
Fr mtrcycle enthusiasts, nthing beats the excitement f riding yur mtrcycle n the pen highway with the wind n yur back. With gas prices rising, riding mtrcycles is ecnmical and a much greener way t travel. Alng with the benefits cmes the risk f persnal injury if an accident ccurs. After all, yu’re nt prtected by steel like yu are while driving yur car. Besides a helmet (头), the latest safety innvatins, new airbag jeans, are persnal airbags that yu can wear t better prtect yur life.
Airbags have been prtecting peple in car accidents fr decades. Nw a Swedish cmpany, M’cycle, teamed up with an airbag technlgy cmpany which previusly prduced upper bdy prtectin fr mtrcycle riders, t design and prduce the airbags jeans. This kind f airbag can ffer prtectin fr the mtrcycle rider’s lwer bdy, especially the tailbne, in case f an accident. Accrding t the cmpany, “It refrmed the airbag technlgy t prtect the first bne f the spinal clumn (脊柱), because spinal clumn injury is the leading cause f disability amng mtrcycle riders.”
The airbag jeans lk like cnventinal trusers. Its cmpnent is remvable and the jeans can be washed, dried, and wrn again. The jeans are made f a fabric called Armalith which is strnger and weighs less than steel. Armalith helps t prevent riders frm injuries caused by frce f frictin after a fall. The airbags fixed int the fabric help prtect the rider if he r she falls ff the mtrcycle. If the rider is separated frm the vehicle, the airbags are tuched ff in secnds. That’s because the mechanism is actually a chain that cnnects the jeans t the mtrcycle.
M’cycle’s airbag jeans are available n the cmpany’s crwdfunding campaign alng with an airbag shirt and a cmplete prtectin package. Obviusly, they can prvide prtectin fr mre mtrcycle riders. Making the rads safer fr them is certainly a wrthy effrt.
4. What is the purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T shw the ppularity f mtrcyclesB. T stress the necessity f airbags jeans.
C. T state the imprtance f wearing helmets.D. T display the excitement f highway riding.
5. What is a feature f airbag jeans?
A. They lead a new fashin trend.B. They are cmfrtable t wear.
C. They are quick in respnse.D. They need fixing regularly.
6. Hw des the authr feel abut the future f the airbag jeans?
A. Indifferent.B. Uncertain.C. Prmising.D. Curius.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安全气囊牛仔裤可以更好地保护人们的生命，文章介绍了安全气囊牛仔裤的原理以及涉及的技术。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr mtrcycle enthusiasts, nthing beats the excitement f riding yur mtrcycle n the pen highway with the wind n yur back. With gas prices rising, riding mtrcycles is ecnmical and a much greener way t travel. Alng with the benefits cmes the risk f persnal injury if an accident ccurs. After all, yu’re nt prtected by steel like yu are while driving yur car. Besides a helmet (头盔), the latest safety innvatins, new airbag jeans, are persnal airbags that yu can wear t better prtect yur life.(对于摩托车爱好者来说，没有什么比骑着摩托车在开阔的高速公路上迎风而行更令人兴奋的了。随着汽油价格的上涨，骑摩托车是一种既经济又环保的出行方式。随着这些好处而来的是，如果发生事故，人身伤害的风险。毕竟，你不像开车时那样受到钢铁的保护。除了头盔之外，最新的安全创新产品——新型安全气囊牛仔裤——是一种个人安全气囊，你可以穿上它来更好地保护你的生命)”可推知，第一段的目的是强调安全气囊牛仔裤的必要性。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If the rider is separated frm the vehicle, the airbags are tuched ff in secnds.(如果骑手与车辆分离，安全气囊会在几秒钟内被触发)”可知，安全气囊牛仔裤的特点反应迅速。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Obviusly, they can prvide prtectin fr mre mtrcycle riders. Making the rads safer fr them is certainly a wrthy effrt.(显然，他们可以为更多的摩托车骑手提供保护。让道路对他们来说更安全当然是值得的)”可推知，作者认为安全气囊牛仔裤的未来很有前途。故选C。
C
Culd the next Ernest Hemingway r Jane Austen be a well-engineered AI sftware prgram? It’s a questin becming increasingly pressing as machine language-learning sftware cntinues t evlve.
Much f this is just nerves. Tday’s AI creative writing prgrams are nt yet at a stage f develpment where they pse a serius threat t Clleen Hver r Charles Dickens. But while attentin cntinues t fcus n the pssibility f a blanket takever f human literature by AI, far less cnsideratin has been given t the prspect f AI c-wrking with humans.
Earlier this mnth, American sci-fi writer Ken Liu, wh had been awarded Hug and Nebula t his name, jined 12 ther prfessinal authrs fr a writing wrkshp n Ggle’s Wrdcraft. This AI tl, a language generating mdel, is nt yet publicly available but is advertised as an AI-pwered writing assistant that can, when given the right instructin frm the writer, prvide helpful descriptins, create lists f bjects r emtinal states, and even brainstrm ideas.
The writers at the wrkshp, hwever, emerged with mixed reprts. “Wrdcraft is t sensible. Ww!” Rbin Slan wrte. “But ‘sensible’ is anther wrd fr predictable, verused and bring. My intentin here is t prduce smething unexpected.”
I’m uncnvinced that writers awarded the Nbel Prize have much t fear frm AI. Their wrk and that f cuntless ther nvelists, shrt stry writers, dramatists and pets, is t particular, t beautifully unique. Even if a mdel learned what they had dne in the past, it wuld nt be able t predict where their creativity might take them in the future. But fr authrs wh write fllwing a pattern, AI might step in, first as assistants befre sme day t authrship.
Prductin-line nvels are nthing new. In the 1970s, Barbara Cartland, wh wrte mre than 723 bks in her lifetime, many f which are rmance bestsellers, wuld read her nvels fr her secretary t type up at the remarkable rate f rughly seven chapters a week. But already machine has replaced the secretary’s rle. Perhaps creative writing sftware isn’t that far frm replacing the Mrs. Cartlands f tday.
7. Which aspect f AI calls fr mre attentin?
A. Its damage t ur nerves.
B. Its prgress in literary studies.
C. Its cperatin with humans.
D. Its influence n human literature.
8. What can we learn abut Wrdcraft frm the text?
A. It generates nvels autmatically.
B. It utperfrms prfessinal writers.
C. Its wrks receive praises frm the public.
D. Its wrks bear similarity t existing nes.
9. What can writers d t avid the threat frm AI?
A. Increase writing speed.
B. Use diverse resurces.
C. Prduce creative wrks.
D. Fllw the latest patterns.
10. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Will AI Replace Human Writers?
B. AI Warns Mrs. Cartlands f Tday
C. Is Writing Running int a New Era?
D. Wrd craft Lies at the Center f Debate
【答案】7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是本月早些时候，曾获得雨果奖和星云奖的美国科幻作家Ken Liu与其他12位专业作家一起参加了一个谷歌的Wrdcraft写作研讨会，这是一款人工智能写作助手，文章主要探讨了人工智能是否会取代人类的作家。
7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“But while attentin cntinues t fcus n the pssibility f a blanket takever f human literature by AI, far less cnsideratin has been given t the prspect f Al c-wrking with humans.(但是，当我们继续关注人工智能全面接管人类文学的可能性时，人们对人工智能与人类合作的前景的考虑要少得多。)”可知，人工智能与人类的合作更值得关注，故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的““Wrdcraft is t sensible. Ww!” Rbin Slan wrte. “But ‘sensible’ is anther wrd fr predictable, verused and bring. My intentin here is t prduce smething unexpected.”(Wrd craft太明智了。哇！但“明智”是可预测、过度使用和无聊的另一个词。我的目的是创造一些意想不到的东西。”)”可知，Wrdcraft的作品与现存作品有相似之处。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Their wrk, and that f cuntless ther nvelists, shrt stry writers, dramatists and pets, is t particular, t beautifully unique. Even if a mdel learned what they had dne in the past, it wuld nt be able t predict where their creativity might take them in the future.(他们的作品，以及无数其他小说家、短篇小说作家、剧作家和诗人的作品，都太过独特，太过美好。即使一个模型了解了他们过去的行为，它也无法预测他们的创造力在未来会把他们带到哪里。)”可知，作家们可以通过创作有创意的作品来避免人工智能的威胁，故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Culd the next Ernest Hemingway r Jane Austen be a well-engineered AI sftware prgram? It’s a questin becming increasingly pressing as machine language-learning sftware cntinues t evlve.(下一个Ernest Hemingway或Jane Austen会是一个精心设计的人工智能软件程序吗？随着机器语言学习软件的不断发展，这个问题变得越来越紧迫。)”和第二段的“Much f this is just nerves. Tday’s AI creative writing prgrams are nt yet at a stage f develpment where they pse a serius threat t Clleen Hver r Charles Dickens.(这在很大程度上只是神经紧张。今天的人工智能创意写作程序还没有发展到对Clleen Hver或Charles Dickens构成严重威胁的阶段。)”可知，本文主要探讨的是人工智能是否会取代人类的作家，因此最好的题目是A选项“Will AI Replace Human Writers?(人工智能会取代人类作家吗？)”，故选A。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空门处的最住选项。选项中行两项为多余选项。
Winter is ne f the mst magical times f the year t get mving. ____11____ Hwever, when yu wake up in the mrning, it can be hard t fllw thrugh n an exercise cmmitment. Here are ways t keep that drive ging thrughut the cld mnths.
Wrk ut with a grup. ___12___ This gives yu scial supprt and can help with making friends. When yu exercise with a grup, flaking ut (入睡) is n lnger an ptin.
Dress fr the weather. When yu are wrking ut in the winter, especially if yu are exercising utdrs, keep yurself ut f the cld in warm layers (层). ___13___ Make sure the tp layer keeps ut the snw and rain. If yu plan t exercise utside in the dark r in bad weather, where visibility is prer, wear bright and reflective clthing fr safety.
Change up yur wrkut. ____14____ Ding the same type f training can be demtivating. Thse wh vary their wrkut rutines are 20% likelier t enjy the exercise sessin. Switching up yur rutine can give yu a bst f mtivatin, and help keep winter wrkuts fun and enjyable.
____15____ Using phne apps, r a fitbit, r even ging lw tech and marking yur calendar in red pen can help yu visualize hw yu’ve prgressed thus far. Finding a system that lets yu track yur exercise achievements can give yu the extra push t get yu ging when the ging gets hard.
New Year’s reslutins are a great pprtunity t start an exercise rutine. Sure wrking ut during the winter may be an uphill battle, but there are strategies t get us ver the hill, and nt a healthier, happier new year.
A. Track yur training.
B. Variety is imprtant t enjy exercise.
C. Yu can make yur wrkuts enjyable.
D. Yur layers shuld be, nt just warm, but dry.
E. Use an app t remind yu f an exercise rutine.
F. Winter wrkuts give us energy t get thrugh winter’s cld days.
G. One way t stay mtivated during winter is t wrk ut with a grup r a partner.
【答案】11. F 12. G 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让人在冬季保持锻炼的动力的方法。
【11题详解】
根据前文“Winter is ne f the mst magical times f the year t get mving.（冬天是一年中最适合运动的季节之一。）”可知，前文提到冬季适合运动，F项“Winter wrkuts give us energy t get thrugh winter’s cld days.（冬季锻炼给我们能量来度过冬天的寒冷日子。）”符合语境，承接前文解释原因。故选F。
【12题详解】
根据前文“Wrk ut with a grup.（和一群人一起锻炼。）”可知，本段介绍和一群人锻炼，G项“One way t stay mtivated during winter is t wrk ut with a grup r a partner.（在冬天保持动力的一个方法是和一群人或一个伙伴一起锻炼。）”符合语境，后文的“This”指代其中的“t wrk ut with a grup r a partner”。故选G。
【13题详解】
根据前文“When yu are wrking ut in the winter, especially if yu are exercising utdrs, keep yurself ut f the cld in warm layers (层).（当你在冬天锻炼的时候，尤其是在户外锻炼的时候，穿上保暖的衣服御寒。）”和后文“Make sure the tp layer keeps ut the snw and rain.（确保最外面的一层衣服能挡住雪和雨。）”可知，此处讨论冬季锻炼的穿衣，衣物要具备特定的功能，D项“Yur layers shuld be, nt just warm, but dry.（你的衣服不仅要保暖，还要干燥。）”符合语境，其中的“warm”和前文的“warm layers”呼应，“dry”和后文的“keeps ut the snw and rain”呼应，说明另一个功能。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据后文“Ding the same type f training can be demtivating.（做同样的训练可能会让人失去动力。）”可知，此处解释重复做同样的训练的坏处，B项“Variety is imprtant t enjy exercise.（多样化对于享受运动很重要。）”符合语境，其中的“Variety”和前文的“Change up”呼应，强调做不同运动的好处。。故选B。
【15题详解】
空处位于段首，需统领段落内容，且和前文其他段落首句同样使用祈使句。根据后文“Using phne apps, r a fitbit, r even ging lw tech and marking yur calendar in red pen can help yu visualize hw yu’ve prgressed thus far.（使用手机应用程序，或者手环，甚至是低技术含量的东西，用红笔在日历上做标记，都能帮助你可视化到目前为止的进展情况。）”可知，本段介绍要了解运动的进展，空处会简洁地说明这一点。A项“Track yur training.（跟踪你的训练。）”符合语境，其中的“Track”和后文的“track”呼应。故选A。
语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的地佳选项。
When I was in sixth grade, I jined the band prgram t learn t play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning f the year had gne ____16____. But as mst students prgressed, I seemed t fall behind. One day, when my teacher tld us t play in frnt f the ther students. I was filled with fear. I knew I wuld ____17____. When I began t play, my rhythms (节奏) were gd, but my tne was anther ____18____. “Did yu practice yur lessn?” the teacher barked at me. I felt s ashamed and my wrld came ____19____ dwn in an instant.
Frm then n, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting ____20____. With the day f the new perfrmance appraching, I grew increasingly upset. In a mment f ____21____, I asked fr sick leave. It was s relieving and such a(n) easy way ut.
The avidance f my lessns cntinued until my mum asked me abut it. “I want t quit.” My tears started ____22____. “If yu really want t quit, why are yu crying?” asked Mum. She ____23____ and I realized I wanted t stay in band and, by nt facing my fears, I had created a black hle that wuld be difficult t ____24____ ut f. I made a reslutin nt t hide frm my fears and t stand up t even the wrst f them, s a _____25_____ culd be achieved.
The next day I met with my band teacher and tld her I was having a prblem and culdn’t _____26_____ why. She asked me gently t play fr her. I tried, but nly an unpleasant sund came ut. She didn’t shut at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. T my great _____27_____ I culd play well. My prblem was slved and my fear was _____28_____ a lt that year.
Lking back, I’m glad that I vercame my fear. Fear can _____29_____ everything in a persn’s life. Hiding frm thse very fears nly creates a hle, which makes a persn stay _____30_____ inside. After facing up t a fear, ne may find life easier and much mre enjyable.
16. A. badlyB. endlesslyC. randmlyD. smthly
17. A. mess upB. mve nC. set utD. take ff
18. A. impressinB. essayC. stryD. factr
19. A. crashingB. mvingC. sellingD. bending
20. A. stricterB. wrseC. happierD. smarter
21. A. jyB. panicC. dubtD. sympathy
22. A. dryingB. disappearingC. flwingD. separating
23. A. had a pintB. made a changeC. reached a levelD. tk a break
24. A. sendB. bringC. pickD. climb
25. A. balanceB. degreeC. psitinD. slutin
26. A. figure utB. give awayC. think verD. make up
27. A. angerB. srrwC. disappintmentD. surprise
28. A. feltB. shwnC. remvedD. viced
29. A. cnsumeB. examineC. reflectD. rescue
30. A. unknwnB. unpunishedC. interestedD. trapped
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过克服了演奏单簧管的恐惧领悟到了恐惧会消耗人的生活，逃避它，只会创造一个无法爬出来的洞，面对它，人生会变得更加轻松和愉快。
【16题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：年初过得很顺利。A. badly糟糕地；B. endlessly无止境地；C. randmly随机地；D. smthly顺利地。根据下句“But as mst students prgressed, I seemed t fall behind.(但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了)”可知，But前后表示转折，But后说慢慢地自己落后了，所以这里应是说这一年刚开始的时候很顺利。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道我会搞砸的。A. mess up搞砸，弄糟；B. mve n继续前进；C. set ut出发；D. take ff起飞。根据前句“I was filled with fear.(我充满了恐惧。)”可知，作者内心恐惧，感觉自己会演奏不好，把事情搞砸。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事。A. impressin印象；B. essay文章；C. stry故事，描述；D. factr。but前后表示转折，前面“my rhythms(节奏) were gd”讲作者的节奏好，所以这里是说自己的音调不好。anther stry意为“另一回事，不同情况(通常指不好的一面)”。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A. crashing崩溃，坍塌；B. mving移动；C. selling出售；D. bending弯曲。根据句中的“I felt s ashamed”可知，受到老师的指责后，作者很羞愧，世界崩溃了。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且我越来越糟。A. stricter更严厉的；B. wrse更糟的；C. happier更开心的；D. smarter更聪明的。根据句中的“hated playing the clarinet”可知，因为讨厌弹簧管，作者的表现变得越来越糟糕。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一阵恐慌中，我请了病假。A. jy高兴；B. panic恐慌；C. dubt怀疑；D. sympathy同情。根据下文中的“my fears”可知，这里是fear的同义词复现，表示作者很恐慌。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼泪开始流下来。A. drying（使）变干；B. disappearing消失；C. flwing流；D. separating（使）分开。根据下文中的“why are yu crying”可知，作者哭了。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说得有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，而且因为我没有面对自己的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A. had a pint说得有道理；B. made a change做出改变；C. reached a level达到一个水平；D. tk a break休息。根据空后的“and I realized...”可知，妈妈的话让作者意识到了自己的问题，所以妈妈的话很有道理。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. send发送；B. bring带来；C. pick捡起；D. climb爬。根据前面的“a black hle”可知，这个黑洞难以爬出来。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心不逃避自己的恐惧，即使是最糟糕的恐惧也要勇敢面对，这样才能找到解决方案。A. balance平衡；B. degree程度；C. psitin位置；D. slutin结局方案。根据下文中的“My prblem was slved”可知，作者要找到解决方案解决自己的问题。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我见了我的乐队老师，告诉她我遇到了一个问题，不知道为什么这样。A. figure ut弄清楚；B. give away泄露；C. think ver仔细考虑；D. make up编造，化妆。根据空后的“why”可知，作者不知道为什么会出现这个问题。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我能演奏得很好。A. anger气愤；B. srrw悲伤；C. disappintment失望；D. surprise惊讶。根据空后的“I culd play well”可知，换了新的簧片之后，作者惊讶地发现自己能演奏好了。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我的问题得到了解决，我的恐惧也消除了很多。A. felt感觉；B. shwn显示；C. remved消除；D. viced表达。根据下文中的“I vercame my fear”可知，作者那年的恐惧消除了许多。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧会吞噬一个人生活中的一切。A. cnsume消耗，毁灭；B. examine检查；C. reflect反映；D. rescue拯救。根据下句“Hiding frm thse very fears nly creates a hle, which makes a persn stay ____15____inside.(躲避这些恐惧只会产生一个洞，让人被困在里面。)”可知，逃避会让人一直困在恐惧当中，这会消耗人生活当中的一切。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. unknwn未知的；B. unpunished未受惩罚的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. trapped受困的。这里与上文中的“created a black hle that wuld be difficult t ____9____ut f”相照应，说明这个洞会让人一直困在里面，难以爬出来。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Terractta Warrirs exhibitin pens in Spain
The Archaelgical Museum f Alicante pened n Tuesday ___31___ unique exhibitin f China’s renwned Terractta Warrirs, knwn as the “___32___ (eight) Wnder f the Wrld.”
The exhibitin ___33___ (title) “The Legend f China’s Qin and Han Dynasties” and pen t public between Wednesday and January 28, 2024, shwcases mre than 120 pieces frm nine Chinese museums.
The exhibitin is divided int three galleries ___34___ shwcase the histry f the unificatin f China by Emperr Qin Shi Huang, his tmb, and the ___35___ (mystery) Terractta Warrirs. The museum uses advanced technlgy t create an immersive exhibitin space ___36___ (use) light, music, and scent.
Curatr f the exhibitin Marcs Martinn-Trres, an archaelgist and prfessr at the University f Cambridge, said the exhibitin wuld prvide an “unfrgettable experience” fr thusands f visitrs.
The exhibitin is part f a series f ___37___ (activity) intended fr the China-Spain Year f Culture and Turism. Apart ___38___ the 10 life-size Terractta Warrirs and hrses, it als features gld and silver, brnze, pttery, and jade cultural relics.
At the pening ceremny n Tuesday, Carls Mazn, president f Alicante prvincial cuncil, called the exhibitin “a histric mment.” He said his prvince “will becme a cultural center in Eurpe in the next ten mnths, ___39___ it is the first time that the Chinese Terractta Warrirs ____40____ (exhibit) abrad since the (COVID-19) pandemic.”
【答案】31. a 32. Eighth
33. titled 34. which##that
35. mysterius
36. using 37. activities
38. frm 39. because##as
40. have been exhibited
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了阿利坎特考古博物馆将要举办一场名为“中国秦汉传奇”的展览，展出来自中国9家博物馆的120多件藏品。
【31题详解】
考查冠词。句意：周二，阿利坎特考古博物馆举办了一场独特的展览，展出被称为“世界第八大奇迹”的中国著名的兵马俑。exhibitin“展览”为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【32题详解】
考查序数词。句意：周二，阿利坎特考古博物馆举办了一场独特的展览，展出被称为“世界第八大奇迹”的中国著名的兵马俑。根据句意可知，此处表示“第八”，应用序数词，且此处为专有名词，单词首字母应大写。故填Eighth。
【33题详解】
考查过去分词，句意：这场名为“中国秦汉传奇”的展览将于2024年1月28日(周三)至1月28日对公众开放，展出来自中国9家博物馆的120多件藏品。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，title与其逻辑主语the exhibitin之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填titled。
【34题详解】
考查定语从句关系词，句意：展览分为三个展厅，分别展示了秦始皇统一中国的历史、他的陵墓和神秘的兵马俑。分析可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为three galleries，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which或that引导，故填which/that。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。句意：展览分为三个展厅，分别展示了秦始皇统一中国的历史、他的陵墓和神秘的兵马俑。分析句子成分可知，此处应用形容词mysterius“神秘的”作定语，修饰专有名词Terractta Warrirs。故填mysterius。
【36题详解】
考查现在分词，句意：博物馆采用先进的技术，利用光线、音乐和气味创造了一个沉浸式的展览空间。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词use与其逻辑主语the museum之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式作状语。故填using。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：此次展览是中西文化旅游年系列活动的一部分。 介词后接名词作宾语，由a series 修饰用复数，故填activities。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了10个真人大小的兵马俑外，它还展出了金银、青铜、陶器和玉器文物。 apart frm“除了……还有”，是固定短语，根据句意，故填frm。
【39题详解】
考查原因状语从句。句意：他说，该省“将在未来10个月内成为欧洲的文化中心，因为这是自新冠肺炎疫情以来中国兵马俑首次在国外展出。”根据句意可知，此处应用because或者as引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意同上。分析可知，所填词为that引导的从句的谓语动词，It is the first time that…“这是第一次做某事”，是固定句型，其中从句应用现在完成时，主语the Chinese Terractta Warrirs和动词exhibit之间为被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语the Chinese Terractta Warrirs为复数概念，助动词应用have, 故填have been exhibited。
第二节 书面表达 (满分20分)
41. 假定你是李华，为了迎接即将到来的校园艺术节，你校将举办“用英语讲中国故事”的比赛，请你代表学生会用英文拟一份书面通知。内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点和意义；
2.故事主题及时长；
3.报名方式。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Ntice
With the appraching f Campus Arts Festival, ur schl will launch a cmpetitin named “Stries f China Retld in English”, aiming t enrich ur campus life and prmte traditinal Chinese culture.
The cmpetitin is scheduled t take place in the schl gym frm 3:00 pm t 5:00 pm n May 29th. Be sure t make the theme psitive and meaningful. Besides, it’s required that yu finish yur stry with fluency and accuracy within 5 minutes. Anyne wanting t participate in the cmpetitin is expected t sign up at student center@163. cm befre May 5th.
S rewarding and appealing will the cmpetitin be that yu can’t affrd t miss it! Yur active participatin is welcme and wish yu a big success.
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文为即将举办的“用英语讲中国故事”比赛拟一份书面通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：take place→hld
此外：besides→what’s mre
参加：participate in→take part in
吸引人的：appealing→attractive
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the appraching f Campus Arts Festival, ur schl will launch a cmpetitin named “Stries f China Retld in English”, aiming t enrich ur campus life and prmte traditinal Chinese culture.
拓展句：With the appraching f Campus Arts Festival, ur schl will launch a cmpetitin named “Stries f China Retld in English”, which aims t enrich ur campus life and prmte traditinal Chinese culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, it’s required that yu finish yur stry with fluency and accuracy within 5 minutes.（运用了it作形式主语代替后面that引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】S rewarding and appealing will the cmpetitin be that yu can’t affrd t miss it!（s…that…句中，s+形容词放在句首，句子用部分倒装）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On the street B. At a restaurant C. At hme
2. What des the wman think the man shuld d?
A. Stp playing tennis B. Stick t what he is ding C. Find the cause fr his failure
3. What will the wman d tday?
A G t a party B. G t the library C. G shpping
4. Hw lng have the man’s parents been married?
A. Fr 23 years B. Fr 30 years C. Fr 33 years
5. What is the man nw?
A. A waiter B. A teacher C. A translatr
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man d nw?
A. A cleaner B. A repairman C. An electrician
7. Hw des the man feel abut his jb?
A. Exhausted B. Satisfied C. Frustrated
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man mst prbably ding?
A. Preparing fr a get-tgether B. Packing sme glasses C. Ding sme cleaning
9. What will the girl d?
A. Brrw tw glasses B. Buy tw glasses C. Brrw sme tea
听第8段材料, 回答第10 至12题。
10. What is the wman?
A. A guide B. A reprter C. A gvernr
11. Hw des the man feel abut the present state f the frest?
A. Nervus B. Curius C. Wrried
12. What des the man expect the gvernment t d?
A. Offer guidance B. Give them mney C. Prvide vlunteers
听第9段材料, 回答第13 至16题。
13. What prbably makes the wman’s mther her her?
A. Her great scientific achievements B. Her achievements at wrk C. Her supprt t the family
14. What des the man think f his grandmther?
A. Kind-hearted B. Hard-wrking C. Easy-ging
15. What is Adam’s dream?
A. T help pr children get enugh fd
B. T imprve life f the hmeless
C. T live a gd life in the future
16. What is Kate ding nw?
A. She is teaching at schl B. She is traveling abrad nw C. She is helping the hmeless
听第10段材料, 回答第17 至20题。
17. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. Spken English B. Practical English C. Listening English
18. Hw many activities des the speaker mentin?
A. Tw B. Three C. Fur
19. Why des the speaker recmmend reading bks?
A. It is a ppular way t imprve ne’s English
B. It is interesting and bks have different levels
C. It is the mst beneficial t English learning
20. What des the speaker think f watching the news in English?
A. It is t bring t secndary schl students
B. It is mre useful t advanced English learners
C. It can help students learn hw t use bdy language
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
As the frest decreases, Africa has becme verly dependent n several tree species. Frtunately, the Vlunteer Natinal Parks and Reserves Prject is helping t stp this terrible trend. Chse frm Kakum Natinal Park, Shai Hills Resurce Reserve r Mle Natinal Park and make a vital cntributin t envirnmental preservatin in Ghana.
Quick facts
Prgramme: Vlunteer Ghana Prject Site: Natinal parks & reserves
Minimum Duratin: 4 weeks Language Requirement: English
Minimum Age: 18 Accmmdatins: 2 meals daily & Hmestay
Wrking Hurs: 7 hurs per day Start Dates: Every ther Friday
Yur rle as a vlunteer
Yu will help by maintaining the grunds, cnstructing r repairing park facilities and assisting with land management prjects, as well as directing park visitrs, prmting the park’s turist appeal and raising awareness f envirnmental issues.
Als help lwer the rate f frest decrease and prtect the bidiversity within Ghana’s natinal parks and reserves. Media-lved vlunteers may als get invlved in park prjects related t vide creatin, phtgraphy and image arts.
Natinal parks and reserves vlunteers typically wrk five days, frm Mnday t Friday. Wrking hurs are frm 8 a. m. until 3 p. m... Hwever, schedules and exact duties may vary depending n the park yu’re based at, yur qualificatins, and the time and duratin f yur stay.
Jurney t wrk
Natinal parks and reserves vlunteers are placed with a hst family living either in the park r in a village nearby.
Cntact us
T get further infrmatin, please visit ur website at
Jin the Vlunteer Natinal Parks and Reserves Prject t d yur part fr the envirnment in Ghana.
1. What des the prject ffer vlunteers?
A. Free trips acrss Ghana.
B. Tw meals every day.
C. A language curse.
D. A 4-week training.
2. What des a vlunteer’s jb invlve?
A. Helping grund management.
B. Building mre nature reserves.
C. Intrducing varius tree species.
D. Tearing dwn ld park equipment.
3. What is the prject intended t d?
A. Stp animals frm dying ut.
B. Prtect Ghana’s envirnment.
C. Keep the diversity f culture.
D. Cllect eclgical infrmatin.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为保护生态环境，加纳招募志愿者的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Quick facts之下的“Accmmdatins: 2 meals daily & Hmestay”（住宿：每天两顿饭和寄宿家庭）可知，该项目为志愿者提供了每天两餐饭。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Yur rle as a vlunteer下第一段“Yu will help by maintaining the grunds, cnstructing r repairing park facilities and assisting with land management prjects, as well as directing park visitrs, prmting the park’s turist appeal and raising awareness f envirnmental issues.”（您将通过维护场地、建造或修复公园设施、协助土地管理项目、指导公园游客、促进公园的游客吸引力和提高对环境问题的认识来提供帮助。）可知，志愿者的工作包括帮助维护地面管理。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Cntact us下的“Jin the Vlunteer Natinal Parks and Reserves Prject t d yur part fr the envirnment in Ghana.”（加入志愿者国家公园和保护区项目，为加纳的环境尽自己的一份力量。）可知，这个项目的目的是保护加纳的环境。故选B项。
B
Fr mtrcycle enthusiasts, nthing beats the excitement f riding yur mtrcycle n the pen highway with the wind n yur back. With gas prices rising, riding mtrcycles is ecnmical and a much greener way t travel. Alng with the benefits cmes the risk f persnal injury if an accident ccurs. After all, yu’re nt prtected by steel like yu are while driving yur car. Besides a helmet (头), the latest safety innvatins, new airbag jeans, are persnal airbags that yu can wear t better prtect yur life.
Airbags have been prtecting peple in car accidents fr decades. Nw a Swedish cmpany, M’cycle, teamed up with an airbag technlgy cmpany which previusly prduced upper bdy prtectin fr mtrcycle riders, t design and prduce the airbags jeans. This kind f airbag can ffer prtectin fr the mtrcycle rider’s lwer bdy, especially the tailbne, in case f an accident. Accrding t the cmpany, “It refrmed the airbag technlgy t prtect the first bne f the spinal clumn (脊柱), because spinal clumn injury is the leading cause f disability amng mtrcycle riders.”
The airbag jeans lk like cnventinal trusers. Its cmpnent is remvable and the jeans can be washed, dried, and wrn again. The jeans are made f a fabric called Armalith which is strnger and weighs less than steel. Armalith helps t prevent riders frm injuries caused by frce f frictin after a fall. The airbags fixed int the fabric help prtect the rider if he r she falls ff the mtrcycle. If the rider is separated frm the vehicle, the airbags are tuched ff in secnds. That’s because the mechanism is actually a chain that cnnects the jeans t the mtrcycle.
M’cycle’s airbag jeans are available n the cmpany’s crwdfunding campaign alng with an airbag shirt and a cmplete prtectin package. Obviusly, they can prvide prtectin fr mre mtrcycle riders. Making the rads safer fr them is certainly a wrthy effrt.
4. What is the purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T shw the ppularity f mtrcyclesB. T stress the necessity f airbags jeans.
C. T state the imprtance f wearing helmets.D. T display the excitement f highway riding.
5. What is a feature f airbag jeans?
A. They lead a new fashin trend.B. They are cmfrtable t wear.
C. They are quick in respnse.D. They need fixing regularly.
6. Hw des the authr feel abut the future f the airbag jeans?
A. Indifferent.B. Uncertain.C. Prmising.D. Curius.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安全气囊牛仔裤可以更好地保护人们的生命，文章介绍了安全气囊牛仔裤的原理以及涉及的技术。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr mtrcycle enthusiasts, nthing beats the excitement f riding yur mtrcycle n the pen highway with the wind n yur back. With gas prices rising, riding mtrcycles is ecnmical and a much greener way t travel. Alng with the benefits cmes the risk f persnal injury if an accident ccurs. After all, yu’re nt prtected by steel like yu are while driving yur car. Besides a helmet (头盔), the latest safety innvatins, new airbag jeans, are persnal airbags that yu can wear t better prtect yur life.(对于摩托车爱好者来说，没有什么比骑着摩托车在开阔的高速公路上迎风而行更令人兴奋的了。随着汽油价格的上涨，骑摩托车是一种既经济又环保的出行方式。随着这些好处而来的是，如果发生事故，人身伤害的风险。毕竟，你不像开车时那样受到钢铁的保护。除了头盔之外，最新的安全创新产品——新型安全气囊牛仔裤——是一种个人安全气囊，你可以穿上它来更好地保护你的生命)”可推知，第一段的目的是强调安全气囊牛仔裤的必要性。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If the rider is separated frm the vehicle, the airbags are tuched ff in secnds.(如果骑手与车辆分离，安全气囊会在几秒钟内被触发)”可知，安全气囊牛仔裤的特点反应迅速。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Obviusly, they can prvide prtectin fr mre mtrcycle riders. Making the rads safer fr them is certainly a wrthy effrt.(显然，他们可以为更多的摩托车骑手提供保护。让道路对他们来说更安全当然是值得的)”可推知，作者认为安全气囊牛仔裤的未来很有前途。故选C。
C
Culd the next Ernest Hemingway r Jane Austen be a well-engineered AI sftware prgram? It’s a questin becming increasingly pressing as machine language-learning sftware cntinues t evlve.
Much f this is just nerves. Tday’s AI creative writing prgrams are nt yet at a stage f develpment where they pse a serius threat t Clleen Hver r Charles Dickens. But while attentin cntinues t fcus n the pssibility f a blanket takever f human literature by AI, far less cnsideratin has been given t the prspect f AI c-wrking with humans.
Earlier this mnth, American sci-fi writer Ken Liu, wh had been awarded Hug and Nebula t his name, jined 12 ther prfessinal authrs fr a writing wrkshp n Ggle’s Wrdcraft. This AI tl, a language generating mdel, is nt yet publicly available but is advertised as an AI-pwered writing assistant that can, when given the right instructin frm the writer, prvide helpful descriptins, create lists f bjects r emtinal states, and even brainstrm ideas.
The writers at the wrkshp, hwever, emerged with mixed reprts. “Wrdcraft is t sensible. Ww!” Rbin Slan wrte. “But ‘sensible’ is anther wrd fr predictable, verused and bring. My intentin here is t prduce smething unexpected.”
I’m uncnvinced that writers awarded the Nbel Prize have much t fear frm AI. Their wrk and that f cuntless ther nvelists, shrt stry writers, dramatists and pets, is t particular, t beautifully unique. Even if a mdel learned what they had dne in the past, it wuld nt be able t predict where their creativity might take them in the future. But fr authrs wh write fllwing a pattern, AI might step in, first as assistants befre sme day t authrship.
Prductin-line nvels are nthing new. In the 1970s, Barbara Cartland, wh wrte mre than 723 bks in her lifetime, many f which are rmance bestsellers, wuld read her nvels fr her secretary t type up at the remarkable rate f rughly seven chapters a week. But already machine has replaced the secretary’s rle. Perhaps creative writing sftware isn’t that far frm replacing the Mrs. Cartlands f tday.
7. Which aspect f AI calls fr mre attentin?
A. Its damage t ur nerves.
B. Its prgress in literary studies.
C. Its cperatin with humans.
D. Its influence n human literature.
8. What can we learn abut Wrdcraft frm the text?
A. It generates nvels autmatically.
B. It utperfrms prfessinal writers.
C. Its wrks receive praises frm the public.
D. Its wrks bear similarity t existing nes.
9. What can writers d t avid the threat frm AI?
A. Increase writing speed.
B. Use diverse resurces.
C. Prduce creative wrks.
D. Fllw the latest patterns.
10. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Will AI Replace Human Writers?
B. AI Warns Mrs. Cartlands f Tday
C. Is Writing Running int a New Era?
D. Wrd craft Lies at the Center f Debate
【答案】7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是本月早些时候，曾获得雨果奖和星云奖的美国科幻作家Ken Liu与其他12位专业作家一起参加了一个谷歌的Wrdcraft写作研讨会，这是一款人工智能写作助手，文章主要探讨了人工智能是否会取代人类的作家。
7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“But while attentin cntinues t fcus n the pssibility f a blanket takever f human literature by AI, far less cnsideratin has been given t the prspect f Al c-wrking with humans.(但是，当我们继续关注人工智能全面接管人类文学的可能性时，人们对人工智能与人类合作的前景的考虑要少得多。)”可知，人工智能与人类的合作更值得关注，故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的““Wrdcraft is t sensible. Ww!” Rbin Slan wrte. “But ‘sensible’ is anther wrd fr predictable, verused and bring. My intentin here is t prduce smething unexpected.”(Wrd craft太明智了。哇！但“明智”是可预测、过度使用和无聊的另一个词。我的目的是创造一些意想不到的东西。”)”可知，Wrdcraft的作品与现存作品有相似之处。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Their wrk, and that f cuntless ther nvelists, shrt stry writers, dramatists and pets, is t particular, t beautifully unique. Even if a mdel learned what they had dne in the past, it wuld nt be able t predict where their creativity might take them in the future.(他们的作品，以及无数其他小说家、短篇小说作家、剧作家和诗人的作品，都太过独特，太过美好。即使一个模型了解了他们过去的行为，它也无法预测他们的创造力在未来会把他们带到哪里。)”可知，作家们可以通过创作有创意的作品来避免人工智能的威胁，故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Culd the next Ernest Hemingway r Jane Austen be a well-engineered AI sftware prgram? It’s a questin becming increasingly pressing as machine language-learning sftware cntinues t evlve.(下一个Ernest Hemingway或Jane Austen会是一个精心设计的人工智能软件程序吗？随着机器语言学习软件的不断发展，这个问题变得越来越紧迫。)”和第二段的“Much f this is just nerves. Tday’s AI creative writing prgrams are nt yet at a stage f develpment where they pse a serius threat t Clleen Hver r Charles Dickens.(这在很大程度上只是神经紧张。今天的人工智能创意写作程序还没有发展到对Clleen Hver或Charles Dickens构成严重威胁的阶段。)”可知，本文主要探讨的是人工智能是否会取代人类的作家，因此最好的题目是A选项“Will AI Replace Human Writers?(人工智能会取代人类作家吗？)”，故选A。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空门处的最住选项。选项中行两项为多余选项。
Winter is ne f the mst magical times f the year t get mving. ____11____ Hwever, when yu wake up in the mrning, it can be hard t fllw thrugh n an exercise cmmitment. Here are ways t keep that drive ging thrughut the cld mnths.
Wrk ut with a grup. ___12___ This gives yu scial supprt and can help with making friends. When yu exercise with a grup, flaking ut (入睡) is n lnger an ptin.
Dress fr the weather. When yu are wrking ut in the winter, especially if yu are exercising utdrs, keep yurself ut f the cld in warm layers (层). ___13___ Make sure the tp layer keeps ut the snw and rain. If yu plan t exercise utside in the dark r in bad weather, where visibility is prer, wear bright and reflective clthing fr safety.
Change up yur wrkut. ____14____ Ding the same type f training can be demtivating. Thse wh vary their wrkut rutines are 20% likelier t enjy the exercise sessin. Switching up yur rutine can give yu a bst f mtivatin, and help keep winter wrkuts fun and enjyable.
____15____ Using phne apps, r a fitbit, r even ging lw tech and marking yur calendar in red pen can help yu visualize hw yu’ve prgressed thus far. Finding a system that lets yu track yur exercise achievements can give yu the extra push t get yu ging when the ging gets hard.
New Year’s reslutins are a great pprtunity t start an exercise rutine. Sure wrking ut during the winter may be an uphill battle, but there are strategies t get us ver the hill, and nt a healthier, happier new year.
A. Track yur training.
B. Variety is imprtant t enjy exercise.
C. Yu can make yur wrkuts enjyable.
D. Yur layers shuld be, nt just warm, but dry.
E. Use an app t remind yu f an exercise rutine.
F. Winter wrkuts give us energy t get thrugh winter’s cld days.
G. One way t stay mtivated during winter is t wrk ut with a grup r a partner.
【答案】11. F 12. G 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让人在冬季保持锻炼的动力的方法。
【11题详解】
根据前文“Winter is ne f the mst magical times f the year t get mving.（冬天是一年中最适合运动的季节之一。）”可知，前文提到冬季适合运动，F项“Winter wrkuts give us energy t get thrugh winter’s cld days.（冬季锻炼给我们能量来度过冬天的寒冷日子。）”符合语境，承接前文解释原因。故选F。
【12题详解】
根据前文“Wrk ut with a grup.（和一群人一起锻炼。）”可知，本段介绍和一群人锻炼，G项“One way t stay mtivated during winter is t wrk ut with a grup r a partner.（在冬天保持动力的一个方法是和一群人或一个伙伴一起锻炼。）”符合语境，后文的“This”指代其中的“t wrk ut with a grup r a partner”。故选G。
【13题详解】
根据前文“When yu are wrking ut in the winter, especially if yu are exercising utdrs, keep yurself ut f the cld in warm layers (层).（当你在冬天锻炼的时候，尤其是在户外锻炼的时候，穿上保暖的衣服御寒。）”和后文“Make sure the tp layer keeps ut the snw and rain.（确保最外面的一层衣服能挡住雪和雨。）”可知，此处讨论冬季锻炼的穿衣，衣物要具备特定的功能，D项“Yur layers shuld be, nt just warm, but dry.（你的衣服不仅要保暖，还要干燥。）”符合语境，其中的“warm”和前文的“warm layers”呼应，“dry”和后文的“keeps ut the snw and rain”呼应，说明另一个功能。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据后文“Ding the same type f training can be demtivating.（做同样的训练可能会让人失去动力。）”可知，此处解释重复做同样的训练的坏处，B项“Variety is imprtant t enjy exercise.（多样化对于享受运动很重要。）”符合语境，其中的“Variety”和前文的“Change up”呼应，强调做不同运动的好处。。故选B。
【15题详解】
空处位于段首，需统领段落内容，且和前文其他段落首句同样使用祈使句。根据后文“Using phne apps, r a fitbit, r even ging lw tech and marking yur calendar in red pen can help yu visualize hw yu’ve prgressed thus far.（使用手机应用程序，或者手环，甚至是低技术含量的东西，用红笔在日历上做标记，都能帮助你可视化到目前为止的进展情况。）”可知，本段介绍要了解运动的进展，空处会简洁地说明这一点。A项“Track yur training.（跟踪你的训练。）”符合语境，其中的“Track”和后文的“track”呼应。故选A。
语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的地佳选项。
When I was in sixth grade, I jined the band prgram t learn t play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning f the year had gne ____16____. But as mst students prgressed, I seemed t fall behind. One day, when my teacher tld us t play in frnt f the ther students. I was filled with fear. I knew I wuld ____17____. When I began t play, my rhythms (节奏) were gd, but my tne was anther ____18____. “Did yu practice yur lessn?” the teacher barked at me. I felt s ashamed and my wrld came ____19____ dwn in an instant.
Frm then n, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting ____20____. With the day f the new perfrmance appraching, I grew increasingly upset. In a mment f ____21____, I asked fr sick leave. It was s relieving and such a(n) easy way ut.
The avidance f my lessns cntinued until my mum asked me abut it. “I want t quit.” My tears started ____22____. “If yu really want t quit, why are yu crying?” asked Mum. She ____23____ and I realized I wanted t stay in band and, by nt facing my fears, I had created a black hle that wuld be difficult t ____24____ ut f. I made a reslutin nt t hide frm my fears and t stand up t even the wrst f them, s a _____25_____ culd be achieved.
The next day I met with my band teacher and tld her I was having a prblem and culdn’t _____26_____ why. She asked me gently t play fr her. I tried, but nly an unpleasant sund came ut. She didn’t shut at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. T my great _____27_____ I culd play well. My prblem was slved and my fear was _____28_____ a lt that year.
Lking back, I’m glad that I vercame my fear. Fear can _____29_____ everything in a persn’s life. Hiding frm thse very fears nly creates a hle, which makes a persn stay _____30_____ inside. After facing up t a fear, ne may find life easier and much mre enjyable.
16. A. badlyB. endlesslyC. randmlyD. smthly
17. A. mess upB. mve nC. set utD. take ff
18. A. impressinB. essayC. stryD. factr
19. A. crashingB. mvingC. sellingD. bending
20. A. stricterB. wrseC. happierD. smarter
21. A. jyB. panicC. dubtD. sympathy
22. A. dryingB. disappearingC. flwingD. separating
23. A. had a pintB. made a changeC. reached a levelD. tk a break
24. A. sendB. bringC. pickD. climb
25. A. balanceB. degreeC. psitinD. slutin
26. A. figure utB. give awayC. think verD. make up
27. A. angerB. srrwC. disappintmentD. surprise
28. A. feltB. shwnC. remvedD. viced
29. A. cnsumeB. examineC. reflectD. rescue
30. A. unknwnB. unpunishedC. interestedD. trapped
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过克服了演奏单簧管的恐惧领悟到了恐惧会消耗人的生活，逃避它，只会创造一个无法爬出来的洞，面对它，人生会变得更加轻松和愉快。
【16题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：年初过得很顺利。A. badly糟糕地；B. endlessly无止境地；C. randmly随机地；D. smthly顺利地。根据下句“But as mst students prgressed, I seemed t fall behind.(但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了)”可知，But前后表示转折，But后说慢慢地自己落后了，所以这里应是说这一年刚开始的时候很顺利。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道我会搞砸的。A. mess up搞砸，弄糟；B. mve n继续前进；C. set ut出发；D. take ff起飞。根据前句“I was filled with fear.(我充满了恐惧。)”可知，作者内心恐惧，感觉自己会演奏不好，把事情搞砸。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事。A. impressin印象；B. essay文章；C. stry故事，描述；D. factr。but前后表示转折，前面“my rhythms(节奏) were gd”讲作者的节奏好，所以这里是说自己的音调不好。anther stry意为“另一回事，不同情况(通常指不好的一面)”。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A. crashing崩溃，坍塌；B. mving移动；C. selling出售；D. bending弯曲。根据句中的“I felt s ashamed”可知，受到老师的指责后，作者很羞愧，世界崩溃了。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且我越来越糟。A. stricter更严厉的；B. wrse更糟的；C. happier更开心的；D. smarter更聪明的。根据句中的“hated playing the clarinet”可知，因为讨厌弹簧管，作者的表现变得越来越糟糕。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一阵恐慌中，我请了病假。A. jy高兴；B. panic恐慌；C. dubt怀疑；D. sympathy同情。根据下文中的“my fears”可知，这里是fear的同义词复现，表示作者很恐慌。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼泪开始流下来。A. drying（使）变干；B. disappearing消失；C. flwing流；D. separating（使）分开。根据下文中的“why are yu crying”可知，作者哭了。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说得有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，而且因为我没有面对自己的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A. had a pint说得有道理；B. made a change做出改变；C. reached a level达到一个水平；D. tk a break休息。根据空后的“and I realized...”可知，妈妈的话让作者意识到了自己的问题，所以妈妈的话很有道理。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. send发送；B. bring带来；C. pick捡起；D. climb爬。根据前面的“a black hle”可知，这个黑洞难以爬出来。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心不逃避自己的恐惧，即使是最糟糕的恐惧也要勇敢面对，这样才能找到解决方案。A. balance平衡；B. degree程度；C. psitin位置；D. slutin结局方案。根据下文中的“My prblem was slved”可知，作者要找到解决方案解决自己的问题。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我见了我的乐队老师，告诉她我遇到了一个问题，不知道为什么这样。A. figure ut弄清楚；B. give away泄露；C. think ver仔细考虑；D. make up编造，化妆。根据空后的“why”可知，作者不知道为什么会出现这个问题。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我能演奏得很好。A. anger气愤；B. srrw悲伤；C. disappintment失望；D. surprise惊讶。根据空后的“I culd play well”可知，换了新的簧片之后，作者惊讶地发现自己能演奏好了。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我的问题得到了解决，我的恐惧也消除了很多。A. felt感觉；B. shwn显示；C. remved消除；D. viced表达。根据下文中的“I vercame my fear”可知，作者那年的恐惧消除了许多。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧会吞噬一个人生活中的一切。A. cnsume消耗，毁灭；B. examine检查；C. reflect反映；D. rescue拯救。根据下句“Hiding frm thse very fears nly creates a hle, which makes a persn stay ____15____inside.(躲避这些恐惧只会产生一个洞，让人被困在里面。)”可知，逃避会让人一直困在恐惧当中，这会消耗人生活当中的一切。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. unknwn未知的；B. unpunished未受惩罚的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. trapped受困的。这里与上文中的“created a black hle that wuld be difficult t ____9____ut f”相照应，说明这个洞会让人一直困在里面，难以爬出来。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Terractta Warrirs exhibitin pens in Spain
The Archaelgical Museum f Alicante pened n Tuesday ___31___ unique exhibitin f China’s renwned Terractta Warrirs, knwn as the “___32___ (eight) Wnder f the Wrld.”
The exhibitin ___33___ (title) “The Legend f China’s Qin and Han Dynasties” and pen t public between Wednesday and January 28, 2024, shwcases mre than 120 pieces frm nine Chinese museums.
The exhibitin is divided int three galleries ___34___ shwcase the histry f the unificatin f China by Emperr Qin Shi Huang, his tmb, and the ___35___ (mystery) Terractta Warrirs. The museum uses advanced technlgy t create an immersive exhibitin space ___36___ (use) light, music, and scent.
Curatr f the exhibitin Marcs Martinn-Trres, an archaelgist and prfessr at the University f Cambridge, said the exhibitin wuld prvide an “unfrgettable experience” fr thusands f visitrs.
The exhibitin is part f a series f ___37___ (activity) intended fr the China-Spain Year f Culture and Turism. Apart ___38___ the 10 life-size Terractta Warrirs and hrses, it als features gld and silver, brnze, pttery, and jade cultural relics.
At the pening ceremny n Tuesday, Carls Mazn, president f Alicante prvincial cuncil, called the exhibitin “a histric mment.” He said his prvince “will becme a cultural center in Eurpe in the next ten mnths, ___39___ it is the first time that the Chinese Terractta Warrirs ____40____ (exhibit) abrad since the (COVID-19) pandemic.”
【答案】31. a 32. Eighth
33. titled 34. which##that
35. mysterius
36. using 37. activities
38. frm 39. because##as
40. have been exhibited
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了阿利坎特考古博物馆将要举办一场名为“中国秦汉传奇”的展览，展出来自中国9家博物馆的120多件藏品。
【31题详解】
考查冠词。句意：周二，阿利坎特考古博物馆举办了一场独特的展览，展出被称为“世界第八大奇迹”的中国著名的兵马俑。exhibitin“展览”为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【32题详解】
考查序数词。句意：周二，阿利坎特考古博物馆举办了一场独特的展览，展出被称为“世界第八大奇迹”的中国著名的兵马俑。根据句意可知，此处表示“第八”，应用序数词，且此处为专有名词，单词首字母应大写。故填Eighth。
【33题详解】
考查过去分词，句意：这场名为“中国秦汉传奇”的展览将于2024年1月28日(周三)至1月28日对公众开放，展出来自中国9家博物馆的120多件藏品。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，title与其逻辑主语the exhibitin之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填titled。
【34题详解】
考查定语从句关系词，句意：展览分为三个展厅，分别展示了秦始皇统一中国的历史、他的陵墓和神秘的兵马俑。分析可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为three galleries，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which或that引导，故填which/that。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。句意：展览分为三个展厅，分别展示了秦始皇统一中国的历史、他的陵墓和神秘的兵马俑。分析句子成分可知，此处应用形容词mysterius“神秘的”作定语，修饰专有名词Terractta Warrirs。故填mysterius。
【36题详解】
考查现在分词，句意：博物馆采用先进的技术，利用光线、音乐和气味创造了一个沉浸式的展览空间。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词use与其逻辑主语the museum之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式作状语。故填using。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：此次展览是中西文化旅游年系列活动的一部分。 介词后接名词作宾语，由a series 修饰用复数，故填activities。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了10个真人大小的兵马俑外，它还展出了金银、青铜、陶器和玉器文物。 apart frm“除了……还有”，是固定短语，根据句意，故填frm。
【39题详解】
考查原因状语从句。句意：他说，该省“将在未来10个月内成为欧洲的文化中心，因为这是自新冠肺炎疫情以来中国兵马俑首次在国外展出。”根据句意可知，此处应用because或者as引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意同上。分析可知，所填词为that引导的从句的谓语动词，It is the first time that…“这是第一次做某事”，是固定句型，其中从句应用现在完成时，主语the Chinese Terractta Warrirs和动词exhibit之间为被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语the Chinese Terractta Warrirs为复数概念，助动词应用have, 故填have been exhibited。
第二节 书面表达 (满分20分)
41. 假定你是李华，为了迎接即将到来的校园艺术节，你校将举办“用英语讲中国故事”的比赛，请你代表学生会用英文拟一份书面通知。内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点和意义；
2.故事主题及时长；
3.报名方式。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Ntice
With the appraching f Campus Arts Festival, ur schl will launch a cmpetitin named “Stries f China Retld in English”, aiming t enrich ur campus life and prmte traditinal Chinese culture.
The cmpetitin is scheduled t take place in the schl gym frm 3:00 pm t 5:00 pm n May 29th. Be sure t make the theme psitive and meaningful. Besides, it’s required that yu finish yur stry with fluency and accuracy within 5 minutes. Anyne wanting t participate in the cmpetitin is expected t sign up at student center@163. cm befre May 5th.
S rewarding and appealing will the cmpetitin be that yu can’t affrd t miss it! Yur active participatin is welcme and wish yu a big success.
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文为即将举办的“用英语讲中国故事”比赛拟一份书面通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：take place→hld
此外：besides→what’s mre
参加：participate in→take part in
吸引人的：appealing→attractive
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the appraching f Campus Arts Festival, ur schl will launch a cmpetitin named “Stries f China Retld in English”, aiming t enrich ur campus life and prmte traditinal Chinese culture.
拓展句：With the appraching f Campus Arts Festival, ur schl will launch a cmpetitin named “Stries f China Retld in English”, which aims t enrich ur campus life and prmte traditinal Chinese culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, it’s required that yu finish yur stry with fluency and accuracy within 5 minutes.（运用了it作形式主语代替后面that引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】S rewarding and appealing will the cmpetitin be that yu can’t affrd t miss it!（s…that…句中，s+形容词放在句首，句子用部分倒装）
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