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专题04 阅读理解（说明文）12篇（地区真题+名校模拟）-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用）
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这是一份专题04 阅读理解（说明文）12篇（地区真题+名校模拟）-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用），共22页。
The metaverse is a shared virtual (虚拟的）3D wrld. The wrd is made up f “meta”, which means beynd, and “verse” which refers t “universe”. The wrd first appeared in a science fictin bk called Snw Crash in 1992. In this stry, peple wear virtual reality (VR) headsets t see and jin the metaverse.
Nw, what happens in the bk is becming a reality. Wearing a VR headset, yu can meet ther peple wherever they are. Yu als can wrk and play with them. It will feel real because the technlgy can simulate (模拟）ur senses: visin, hearing, tuch and even smell.
The metaverse is abut creating anther reality, anther wrld, which is as rich as the real wrld. S, what can yu d inside the metaverse? Yur lcatin will n lnger matter, says VOA News. It means that in the metaverse, peple will be cnnected at all times. Yu can meet friends frm ther cuntries and g n a virtual beach vacatin tgether. Yu can g t the beach n the mn, r anywhere else yu can imagine. Can’t find a friend t play basketball? Jump int the metaverse and find sme friends t play with r g t a cncert!
Cathy Hack, an expert in metaverse technlgy, said her sn’s first cncert was inside a vide game. “Althugh it happened in a vide game, it didn’t make it less real fr him,” she said. Perhaps the metaverse will change ur idea f what is real.
1．What des Paragraph 2 tell us?
A．Hw t jin the metaverse.
B．What happened in the bk Snw Crash.
C．Where the wrd “metaverse” cmes frm.
D．When the bk Snw Crush came ut.
2．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refers t?
A．VR headsets.B．Other peple.C．Our senses.D．Vide games.
3．Accrding t VOA News, ________.
A．the metaverse will take the place f real life
B．scenes in the metaverse are all simulatins f reality
C．yu can visit any place yu want in the metaverse
D．the metaverse will take the place f traditinal vide games
4．What is Cathy Hack’s attitude tward the metaverse?
A．The technlgy still needs t be develped.
B．It is nt gd fr kids t jin the metaverse.
C．The metaverse will hardly change ur lives.
D．The metaverse is a different kind f reality.
5．Which can be the best title f this passage?
A．Metaverse Is Happening.B．A Virtual 3D Mvie.
C．Metaverse in the Bks.D．Snw Crash.
（2023·广东珠海·统考一模）Stand in frnt f a mirrr and lk at it. Hw much d yu really knw abut the persn in it? It’s nt easy t knw urselves.
T help students knw themselves, schls acrss China are prviding mre classes and activities n self-knwledge. Liu Yue, a teacher frm a middle schl, has recently taught her students a useful tl, “It’s called the Jhari Windw, develped by tw US psychlgists (心理学家),” said Liu. “It has fur areas abut ne’s self: pen area (that everyne knws abut), hidden area (that nly yu knw), blind area (that everyne knws except yu) and unknwn area (that nbdy knws). Using this tl, the students did a gd jb f knwing themselves.”
“I’m mst curius abut my blind area,” said ninth-grader Yang Manqi. “S I did a survey with my friends.” The results shwed Yang easily gt nervus and impatient because f prcrastinatin (拖延症). “That’s a terrible habit I’ve never realized!” Yang said.
“The unknwn area is the mst amazing.” said Sun Byin. “Everyne has great ptential.” When Sun entered middle schl, he was nt gd at math. “But I set a gal and did lts f math exercises. Nw I’m much better at math. The unknwn part f my math ability is getting clearer!” Sun said.
When it came t the hidden area, mst students kept silent. “I’m scared t shw my secrets deep dwn,” said Li Yixuan. “Then my deskmate std up and said his favrite cartn is Tm and Jerry. I thught: Am I brave enugh t shw my childish side? Perhaps nt. I want my classmates t see me as a thughtful persn, nt a silly kid. But then I realized that I didn’t find my deskmate silly. I think he is brave t be himself.”
“Shw yurself and make yurself better—that’s the best lessn I have learned,” Li tld the researchers.
6．Why did Liu Yue teach her students the Jhari Windw?
A．T help them knw abut themselves.B．T let them keep quiet and study hard.
C．T make them stand in frnt f a mirrr.D．T teach them hw t d math exercises.
7．The area that everyne knws except yu is ________.
A．pen area B．hidden area
C．blind areaD．unknwn area
8．What des the underlined wrd “ptential” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Interest.B．Inventin.C．Knwledge.D．Pssibility.
9．What did Li Yixuan think f his deskmate?
A．He is silly.B．He is brave.C．He is quiet.D．He is thughtful.
10．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Set a Gal and Make ItB．Take up a Hbby and Keep It n
C．Find Yur Bad Habits and Break ThemD．Knw Yurself and Be a Better Yu
（2023·广东河源·统考一模）
11．Hw many behavirs（行为）f bullying are mentined in the whle passage?
A．6B．7C．8D．9
12．Which f the fllwing is abut cyber bullying?
A．Jane psted Mary’s pht n the Internet withut her permissin.
B．Tm always takes away ther peple’s bks withut permissin.
C．Kevin desn’t allw Ben t jin in their ftball game.
D．Jerry ften makes jkes abut peple arund him.
13．Wh is nt the right persn t ask fr help when yu get bullied?
A．Yur father.B．Yur mther.C．A stranger.D．A teacher.
14．When yu receive mean messages nline, yu’d better nt ________.
A．blck the persnB．reply t the persnC．tell yur parentsD．tell yur friends
15．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T tell students the differences between bullying and cyber bullying.
B．T encurage students t fight against cyber bullying utside schl.
C．T let parents knw hw t prtect their children frm getting bullied.
D．T tell students what bullying is and hw t deal with it.
（2022·广东江门·统考二模）
16．In the cuntryside, vlunteers can help t ________.
A．teach the children t rganize activities
B．make teaching materials and sell them
C．take care f the children's grandparents
D．teach them English, music, art and s n
17．If yu jin the vlunteer prgram, yu can chse any date t arrive frm ________.
A．March t DecemberB．January t December
C．March t NvemberD．January t Nvember
18．Every week, vlunteers need t wrk fr ________.
A．4 daysB．5 daysC．6 daysD．7 days
19．Accrding t the pster, we can learn that ________.
A．Vlunteers must have brad knwledge.
B．Vlunteers will live in the lcal families.
C．Vlunteers can enjy mrning turs.
D．Vlunteers need t wrk fr the whle day
20．Where is the pster mst prbably frm?
A．A stry bk.B．A science magazine.
C．A newspaper.D．A gegraphy textbk.
（2022·广东江门·统考二模）Guangdng Lin Dance
☆Level: Natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)
☆Year f selectin: 2006
☆ Lcatin: Guangdng
☆ Special fr: A skillful cmbinatin (结合) f dance, music and Kungfu.
Cute lin heads, lud gngs and drums, an excited crwd-these are all parts f the lin dances yu ften see during Chinese hlidays.
The lin dance has been perfrmed fr mre than 2, 000 years. Chinese peple believe that lins can drive away bad things and bring gd luck.
Wang Renta, 41, had been perfrming the lin dance fr 28 years. Brn in Zhngkeng village in Dngguan, Guangdng, Wang watched villagers perfrm it when he was yung. “It’s an ld traditin here and the lve fr lin dance is in everyne’s bld,” Wang said.
He is nw the head f the village’s lin dance grup. Last year, the grup tk part in the celebratin f the 70th birthday f New China at Tian’an men Square. “I feel very prud,” Wang said. The grup is famus fr dancing n piles (木桩), ne f the mst difficult lin dance skills. Perfrmers jump frm ne pile t anther at a height f abut 2.5 meters. The piles are abut 1.8 meters away frm each ther.
“The training is really hard. Perfrmers need t have sme Kungfu skills first. Even with that, they can fall frm the piles and get hurt,” Wang said. “It can take many years t learn this skill.”
The lin dance is ppular nt just in China, but in Chinese cmmunities in ther cuntries. Many Chinese see the lin as a symbl f China. The lin dance reminds them f the culture f their hmeland.
21．The underline wrd “gngs” in the passage means ________.
A．a kind f musical instrumentB．a way f dancing
C．a mve f KungfuD．a kind f music
22．Chinese peple like the lin dance because they think ________.
A．it’s a skillful cmbinatin f dance, music and Kungfu
B．it has been perfrmed fr mre than 2, 000 years
C．it drives away bad things and bring gd luck
D．it reminds them f the culture f their hmeland
23．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Wang Renta?
A．He nce perfrmed the lin dance in Beijing.
B．He teaches the villagers the lin dance nw.
C．He started t perfrm the lin dance at 28.
D．He never gt hurt because f Kungfu skills.
24．Wang Renta’s lin dance grup is famus fr ________.
A．its lud musicB．its cute lin head
C．their lve fr itD．dancing n piles
25．The purpse f the passage is t ________.
A．encurage mre peple t learn the lin dance
B．intrduce ne f the natinal intangible cultural heritages
C．intrduce a famus lin dance perfrmer called Wang Renta
D．explain why the lin dance can be the natinal intangible cultural heritage
（2022·广东肇庆·统考一模）The whle wrld is waiting fr a vaccine(疫苗) t prevent COVID-19. Because f this, scientists frm 172 cuntries and regins, including China, Canada, Japan and the UK, are wrking tgether thrugh the COVAX(新冠俊苗全球获得机制). COVAX is rganized by the Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO). It will make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future. When a vaccine is regarded t be safe and effective, all cuntries within COVAX will be able t get it in time. This will als make sure that the vaccine will be priced fairly.
“A number f vaccines are nw in the final stage.” said WHO directr-general Tedrs Adhanm Ghebreycsus. He added that the gal f COVAX was t make at least 2 billin vaccines by the end f 2022.
All the cuntries must wrk tgether fr the wrld when vaccines are fund. The wrld needs t prevent vaccine natinalism. “Vaccine natinalism nly helps the spread f COVID-19.” Tedrs said. He warned that if nly a small number f cuntries gt mst f the vaccines, COVID-19 wuld last lnger. “Like an rchestra(交响乐团), we need all instruments t be played in harmny t create music that everyne enjys.” he said.
26．COVAX was started t ________.
A．prvide its members with medical advice
B．encurage cmpetitin amng its members
C．share experience n hw t prevent COVID-19
D．wrk tgether t develp COVID-19 vaccines
27．The gal f COVAX is t ________ by the end f 2022.
A．make at least 2 billin vaccinesB．prevent vaccine natinalism
C．spread COVID-19D．play all instruments
28．What des the underlined wrd “harmny” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A．和平B．公平C．和谐D．合理
29．We can learn frm the last paragraph that ________.
A．a small number f cuntries can get the vaccine
B．mst cuntries can get the supply frm COVAX
C．an rchestra needs t create music that everyne enjys
D．all cuntries need t pull tgether fr the wrld
30．The best title fr the passage is ________.
A．WHOB．Vaccine NatinalismC．COVAXD．COVID-19
（2023·广东佛山·统考一模）Lcusts are grasshppers（蚂蚱）. Nrmally grasshppers d little harm. But when there are lts f them, their bdies and behavirs will change. As lcusts, they travel in huge grups, eating all the plants in an area and mving n. In a single day, a small swarm f lcusts can eat as much fd as 35, 000 peple. Alng the way, they lay mre eggs, prducing greater swarms（一大群）f lcusts. Billins f lcusts arrived in Pakistan last June frm Iran, which has resulted in Pakistan’s wrst lcust prblem in many years. In early February, Pakistan’s Prime Minister, Imran Khan, called a state f emergency（紧急）.
One unusual slutin was suggested t deal with the lcusts: it was reprted that China had plans t send 100, 000 ducks t Pakistan. In China, ducks have helped fight lcusts in the past. A single duck can eat ver 200 lcusts a day.
But sn after the idea was reprted, it was canceled. A team f experts pinted ut that mst f Pakistan des nt prvide a gd envirnment fr ducks, which require lts f water, like rivers and lakes. China has sent a team f experts t Pakistan t help find ut hw t deal with the emergency s that the lcusts dn’t wind up becming a prblem fr China, t.
Pakistan is nw planning t buy mre pesticides（杀虫剂）frm India s that they can d mre spraying frm airplanes t cntrl the lcusts. But n ne knws whether this will wrk r nt.
31．Grasshppers bring harm ________.
A．when they lay huge eggsB．when they turn int lcusts
C．when their bdies get smallerD．when they mve in large grups
32．The lcust prblem went n fr abut ________ in Pakistan befre a state f emergency was called.
A．tw mnthsB．six mnthsC．eight mnthsD．a whle year
33．The underline wrd “slutin” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.
A．溶液B．措施C．因素D．疗效
34．It can be inferred（推断） that ________.
A．the weather in Pakistan is dryB．it is hard t get the ducks int Pakistan
C．pesticides will surely cntrl the lcustsD．drinking water has been plluted in Pakistan
35．Which is the main idea f the passage?
A．China tries its best t cntrl lcusts.
B．Lcusts has been a serius prblem in histry.
C．Pakistan is facing a very serius lcust prblem.
D．Ducks can help slve the lcust prblem in Pakistan.
（2023·广东阳江·统考一模）Nwadays, mre and mre peple play with mbile phnes, cmputers and s n. These electrnic prducts have a bad influence n peple, especially fr teenagers.
Lking at screens at night can make us sleep badly, accrding t a US study. In the evening, ur bdies make melatnin(褪黑素). Melatnin makes us feel sleepy and relaxer. It’s mre imprtant than any ther part f ur sleep cycle.
Phnes, cmputers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stps ur bdies frm making melatnin. Even just a little bit ff blue light can have a big influence. Eight minutes f blue light can keep yur brain “awake” fr anther hur. Blue light can penetrate(穿透) ur eyes. If yu lk at blue light fr ver 30 hurs, yu may get blind. Even if yu fall asleep, yu may have lts f dreams. Yur brain wn’t have a gd rest.
It’s even wrse t play an exciting game befre ging t bed. Games make ur hearts beat faster, s we have a tugher time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we dn’t get enugh “deep sleep”. Deep sleep helps teenagers grw strnger.
36．Lking at screens at night can make us ________.
A．sleep wellB．sleep prlyC．have a gd restD．relax urselves
37．What is the mst imprtant part f ur sleep cycle?
A．Electrnic screen.B．Melatnin.C．Blue light.D．Dream.
38．What may happen if yu lk at blue light fr mre than 30 hurs?
A．Yu may get blind.B．Yu may have a gd rest.
C．Yu may have lts f dreams.D．Yur brain may be awake fr anther hur.
39．The underlined wrd “tugher” in the last paragraph means “________.”
A．easierB．happierC．mre difficultD．mre relaxing
40．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Sleep is very imprtant.
B．Electrnic prducts can be bth gd and bad.
C．Electrnic prducts have a bad influence n sleep.
D．Mre and mre peple play with electrnic prducts.
（2023·广东江门·统考一模）Chinese cultures have passed n fr thusands f years, and gldfish have been recrded fr nearly tw thusand years. A reprt frm the Jin Dynasty described “red fish” swimming in the Red River. Gldfish were widely mentined in the Tang Dynasty pems. They were cllected in the pnd(池塘) by rich peple at that time.
During the Sng Dynasty, a ruler built a pnd in Hangzhu t raise gldfish. It marked the time when peple began t raise them. Hwever, wning yellw gldfish was nt allwed because that clr was thught t be a sign f the king. Cmmn peple were frced t raise range nes, which is prbably why that clr is mre cmmn tday.
Until the inventin f the gldfish bwl in the Ming Dynasty, gldfish were always seen t live utdrs in pnds. The gldfish bwl allwed mre peple t keep gldfish and interested peple in raising mre beautiful kinds such as the “lin head” that culd nt live utdrs. Gldfish traveled t Japan in 1502, Eurpe in 1611, and the United States in the early 1,800s
Chinese peple have expressed gd wishes thrugh images(形象) f animals, plants and ther bjects. Chinese has many hmphnes, and these hmphnes cnnect images f bjects with special gd wishes that sund the same. The Chinese wrd fr “fish” is a hmphne f the wrd fr “mre”, s fish express wishes fr “wning mre”. The gldfish, hwever, als has the wrd fr “gld”, s gldfish images express wishes fr “wning mre wealth”.
Gldfish cmpetitins, which began in Beijing during the Ming Dynasty, cntinue in China. Even in Hng Kng, there is a busy gldfish market t meet the mdern requirement f the fish f wealth and gd wishes.
41．In which dynasty did peple widely recrd gldfish?
A．Jin.B．Tang.C．Sng.D．Ming.
42．What is the prbable reasn why we see mre range gldfish tday?
A．Because the ruler liked raising range gldfish.
B．Because peple hated t raise the ther gldfish.
C．Because range was thught t be a sign f the king.
D．Because peple were frced t raise range gldfish.
43．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Peple kept gldfish indrs in the Jin Dynasty.
B．Peple raised yellw gldfish widely in the Sng Dynasty.
C．Peple had mre beautiful kinds f gldfish in the Ming Dynasty.
D．Peple held gldfish cmpetitins in Beijing in the Tang Dynasty.
44．The underlined wrd “hmphnes” in this passage means wrds that ________.
A．have similar prnunciatin and spellings
B．share the same meanings with ther wrds
C．sund different and have different meanings
D．sund the same but have different meanings
45．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Fish f Wealth and Gd WishesB．The Ways f Raising Gldfish
C．Fish Widely Recrded in PemsD．The Present Situatin f Gldfish
（2023·广东·统考一模）Oceans make up abut 71% f the earth’s surface. They’re imprtant t the health f the earth and human beings. Hwever, just 5% f the cean has been explred and less than 10% has been mapped using mdern technlgy. If we can send satellites (卫星) millins f miles int space, then why has s little f the cean been studied?
One reasn is that the cean is nt as simple as it seems t be. We’ve always been able t study the cean’s surface. But we’ve nly just started lking int the deep cean within the past thirty years. Satellites have helped us study the cean’s surface. If we want t dig deeper, mre advanced (高级) technlgy is needed. But when we reach the deep cean abut 200 meters r mre belw the cean’s surface, we will enter cmplete darkness. At these great depths, we will nt be able t see anything. It’s als very cld and the pressure is deadly.
As yu can see, deep sea explratin is tugh. But there is still hpe t learn mre. Many rganizatins are making effrts in cean explratin by supprting scientists t study unknwn and little-knwn areas. It’s hard t prtect ur cean if we knw s little abut it. And there are many reasns why we shuld prtect it. The cean prduces mre than half f the wrld’s xygen (氧气). It als influences climate, prvides fd and medicine as well as supprts trade amng natins arund the wrld.
46．Hw much f the cean has been mapped by humans?
A．Just 5%.B．Less than 10%.C．Mre than 50%.D．Abut 71%.
47．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．When is the best time t study the cean.
B．Hw lng humans have studied the cean.
C．Why humans have studied the cean s little.
D．What technlgy is needed t study the cean.
48．What des the underlined wrd “tugh” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Meaningful.B．Helpful.C．Difficult.D．Bring.
49．It is imprtant t prtect the cean partly because ________.
A．it can stp climate changeB．it supprts internatinal trade
C．it ffers 45% f the wrld’s xygenD．it prvides half f the wrld’s fd
50．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Oceans Bring Us ClserB．Oceans Becme Warmer
C．Oceans Wait t Be ExplredD．Oceans Need t Be Prtected
（2023·广东·统考一模）
51．Wh shuld say srry t his/her friend?
A．A respnsible persn.B．A persn wh stps fighting.
C．A persn wh needs friends.D．A persn wh starts the arguments.
52．Accrding t the passage, what is the best way t aplgize t thers?
A．B．C．D．
53．What is the secnd part f the letter?
A．The imprtance f friendship.B．The mistake that yur friend made.
C．An explanatin f yur side f the stry.D．A prmise f nt making the mistake again.
54．Hw shuld peple deal with the letter?
A．Pst it by themselves.B．Keep it at a public place.
C．Take a pht and send it.D．Let smene else read it ut.
55．What shuld peple avid ding?
A．Writing the letter in time.B．Saying srry fr the mistake.
C．Waiting fr the reply patiently.D．Trying t pint ut the friend’s mistake.
（2023·广东东莞·统考一模）On February 21, 2022, US cmpany SpaceX sent 46 satellites (卫星) int space. Then six days later, China sent 22 satellites int space. Why d we need s many satellites? What d they d fr us?
At present, there are mre than 3,000 active satellites mving arund Earth. Satellites have all kinds f rles, frm sending TV signals, giving yu directins n the rad, t helping scientists with their research. Fr example, the 22 satellites China sent up are part f the BeiDu Navigatin (导航) Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDu chips can prvide mre crrect psitins, making them easier t find.
Befre satellites, TV signals didn’t reach very far. Muntains r tall buildings wuld blck the signals. Phne calls t faraway places were als a prblem. Because it was nt easy t make a phne call t the places that were far away. Setting up telephne wires ver lng distances is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phne calls can be sent directly t a satellite and back dwn t different places n Earth. SpaceX’s Starlink prject plans t use satellites t prvide peple with the Internet all ver the wrld.
Satellites can als prvide infrmatin abut cluds, ceans, land and ice. They help scientists with predictins f changes in weather and climate. By watching and checking wildfires and vlcanes, satellites help emergency wrkers deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellites pictures t decide the best time t water their fields.
Sme satellites fly near ther planets. They may lk fr water n Mars r take clse-up pictures f Saturn’s (土星) rings. Vide websites Bilibili even sent a satellite int space t lk at ther planets and share pictures and vides with Bilibili’s users.
56．When did China send the 22 satellites int space?
A．On February 21, 2021.
B．On February 21, 2022
C．On February 26, 2021.
D．On February 27, 2022
57．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Peple have sent mre than 3,000 active satellites int space nw.
B．There are 22 satellites in the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System in all.
C．Satellites help emergency wrkers with predictins f changes in weather and climate.
D．Befre satellites, making phne calls t faraway places was easy.
58．What des the underlined wrd “blck” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．HelpB．PrvideC．StpD．Change
59．What’s the structure (结构) f this passage?
A．B．
C．D．
60．Which is the best title fr this passage?
A．Where d peple send satellites?
B．What can satellites d fr us?
C．Hw d peple make satellites?
D．When can we see satellites?
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了“元宇宙”以及它的功能。
1．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The metaverse is a called Snw Crash in 1992.”可知，第二段告诉我们“元宇宙”一词的来源。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Wearing a VR headset, yu can meet ther peple wherever they are.”可知，此处的them指的是“ther peple”。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Yur lcatin will n lnger with r g t a cncert!”可知，在“元宇宙”中，你可以去任何地方。故选C。
4．观点态度题。根据最后一段“Althugh it happened in a vide game, it didn’t make it less real fr him,”可知，Cathy Hack认为“元宇宙”是另一种现实。故选D。
5．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Have yu ever ’s called the “metaverse (元宇宙)”.”及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了“元宇宙”正在发生，正在改变我的世界和生活，因此选项B“元宇宙正在发生”符合题意。故选A。
6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了为了帮助学生完成认识自我这项重要任务，中国各地的学校正在提供更多自我认识的课程和活动。
6．细节理解题。根据“T help students knw themselves, schls acrss China are prviding mre classes and activities n self-knwledge. Liu Yue, a teacher frm a middle schl, has recently taught her students a useful tl,”可知，是为了帮助学生了解自己，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“blind area (that everyne knws except yu) ”可知盲点指大家都知道，只有自己不知道。故选C。
8．词义猜测题。根据“When Sun entered middle schl, he was nt gd at math. ‘But I set a gal and did lts f math exercises. Nw I’m much better at math. The unknwn part f my math ability is getting clearer!’”（当孙进入中学时，他不擅长数学。“但我设定了一个目标，做了很多数学练习。现在我的数学好多了。我数学能力的未知部分越来越清晰了）可推知，此处是表示每个人都有很大的潜力和可能性，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“But then I realized that I didn’t find my deskmate silly. I think he is brave t be himself”可知，他认为同桌很勇敢，故选B。
10．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章讲述了为了帮助学生完成认识自我这项重要任务，中国各地的学校正在提供更多自我认识的课程和活动。所以D选项符合，故选D。
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了校园霸凌和网络霸凌及如何应对霸凌事件。
11．细节理解题。根据“Bullying can happen at schl r ut f schl. It als happens nline and we call it cyber bullying. It includes...”可知校园霸凌加上网络霸凌，文章共计提及了9种霸凌行为。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“* Sending mean messages* Sharing phts withut permissin* Nt letting smene be part f an nline grup”可知未经他人许可就把他人的照片发布到网上是一种网络霸凌的行为。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“If smene is mean t yu, tell an adult that yu knw well and trust. Fr example, talk t a parent r a teacher.”可知不能求助于陌生人。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Yu can blck the persn wh sends mean messages nline. Ask an adult t help yu. Dn’t reply.”可知不可以回复信息。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据标题“What is bullying? What can yu d?”可推断文章目的是告诉学生什么是霸凌以及如何应对霸凌事件。故选D。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文讲了如何成为农村的志愿者教师，详细地介绍了工作时间和一些要求等。
16．细节理解题。根据“Vlunteers can give their help in the areas f English, music, art r ther areas.”可知，志愿者可以教他们英语、音乐、艺术等等。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“The date f the prject: March t December. Chse any date t arrive.”可知，如果你加入了志愿者计划，你可以选择从3月到12月的任何时间到达。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Mnday t Friday vlunteering. 25-30 hurs per week.”可知，志愿者一周工作5天。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Living place: Lcal hst families.”可知，志愿者将住在当地的家庭。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“T Be Vlunteer Teachers in the Cuntryside”及其对时间和活动的介绍等，可知文章可能来自报纸。故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了广东舞狮。
21．词义猜测题。根据“Cute lin heads, lud gngs and drums, an excited crwd-these are all parts f the lin dances yu ften see during Chinese hlidays.”可知，gngs是一种乐器。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Chinese peple believe that lins can drive away bad things and bring gd luck.”可知，中国人喜欢舞狮是因为他们认为狮子可以驱邪，带来好运。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Last year, the grup tk part in the celebratin f the 70th birthday f New China at Tian’an men Square.”可知，他曾在北京表演过舞狮。表述正确。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“The grup is famus fr dancing n piles (木桩), ne f the mst difficult lin dance skills.”可知，王仁涛的舞狮团以在木桩上跳舞而闻名。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Guangdng Lin Dance；Level: Natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)”可知，本文的写作目的是，介绍国家级非物质文化遗产之一。故选B。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了多国科学家正齐心协力研制对抗新冠病毒的疫苗。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段的“It will make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future.”可知它将确保所有成员将来都能接种疫苗，因此是共同努力去研发疫苗。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段的“He added that the gal f COVAX was t make at least 2 billin vaccines by the end f 2022.”可知他补充说，COVAX的目标是到2022年底生产至少20亿支疫苗。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Like an rchestra(交响乐团), we need all instruments t be played in harmny t create music that everyne enjys.”可知就像交响乐团一样，我们需要所有乐器……地演奏，以创造每个人都喜欢的音乐，由此可推知是“和谐”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“All the cuntries must wrk tgether fr the wrld when vaccines are fund. The wrld needs t prevent vaccine natinalism.”可知当发现疫苗时，所有国家必须共同努力，为世界服务。世界需要防止疫苗民族主义。因此选项D符合。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了科学家们通过COVAX 齐心协力研发疫苗。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了蚂蚱的危害和蚂蚱群对巴基斯坦造成的影响，为了解决蚂蚱成灾的问题，中国向巴基斯坦提供了帮助，巴基斯坦也在积极寻找其他方法。
31．细节理解题。根据“But when there are lts f them… prducing greater swarms f lcusts.”可知，正常情况下蚂蚱没有危害，但当有很多蚂蚱时，就会带来危害。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Billins f lcusts arrived in Pakistan last June frm Iran, which has resulted in Pakistan’s wrst lcust prblem in many years.”以及“In early February, Pakistan’s Prime Minister, Imran Khan, called a state f emergency”可知，从去年六月到今年二月，在巴基斯坦进入紧急状态前，蚂蚱问题持续了大概六个月。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“One unusual slutin was suggested t deal with the lcusts: it was reprted that China had plans t send 100, 000 ducks t Pakistan.”可知，中国计划送鸭子，应该是一个不同寻常的措施；slutin意为“措施”，符合语境。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“A team f experts pinted ut that mst f Pakistan des nt prvide a gd envirnment fr ducks, which require lts f water, like rivers and lakes.”可知，鸭子需要大量的水，巴基斯坦无法为鸭子提供良好环境，由此可推测，巴基斯坦的天气很干燥，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巴基斯坦面临的蚂蚱成灾问题，故选C。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了电子屏幕会影响人们的睡眠，分析了其原因。
36．细节理解题。根据“Lking at screens at night can make us sleep badly”可知，晚上看屏幕会让我们睡不好觉，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“ Melatnin makes us feel sleepy and relaxer. It’s mre imprtant than any ther part f ur sleep cycle”可知，褪黑素比我们睡眠周期的任何其他部分都重要，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“If yu lk at blue light fr ver 30 hurs, yu may get blind”可知，如果你看蓝光超过30小时，你可能会失明，故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据“Games make ur hearts beat faster, s we have a tugher time falling asleep”可知，游戏使我们的心跳加快，所以我们很难入睡，所以划线单词与mre difficult同义，故选C。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电子屏幕会影响人们的睡眠，故选C。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了金鱼的历史及其象征意义。
41．细节理解题。根据“Gldfish were widely mentined in Tang dynasty pems.”可知，在唐代，金鱼在诗歌中被广泛记录。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Cmmn peple were frced t raise range nes, which is prbably why that clr is mre cmmn tday.”可知，今天能看到很多橙色的金鱼，是因为当时普通人被迫养橙色的金鱼。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Until the inventin f the gldfish bwl in the Ming dynasty, gldfish were always seen live utdrs in pnds. The gldfish bwl allwed mre peple t keep gldfish and interested peple in raising mre beautiful kinds such as the “lin head” that culd nt live utdrs.”可知，在明朝因为金鱼缸的发明，让更多有兴趣养金鱼的人养更多美丽的品种。故选C。
44．词句猜测题。根据“these hmphnes cnnect images f bjects with special gd wishes that sund the same.”可知，“hmphnes”是将物体的图像与听起来相同的特殊祝福联系起来，可推断出“hmphnes”意为“发音相同但含义不同的词”。故选D。
45．最佳标题题。根据“Even in Hng Kng, there is a busy gldfish market t meet the mdern requirement f the fish f wealth and gd wishes.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了金鱼的历史及其象征意义。金鱼象征着“拥有更多”的美好祝愿和“拥有更多财富”的愿望。故选A。
46．B 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲人类对海洋知之甚少，海洋等待着人类的探索。
46．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, just 5% f the cean has been explred and less than 10% has been mapped using mdern technlgy.”可知只有不到10%的海洋被现代技术绘制了地图。故选B。
47．段落大意题。根据“One reasn is that the cean is nt as simple as it seems t be.”及整段内容可知第二段主要讲为什么人类对海洋的研究如此之少。故选C。
48．词义猜测题。根据“At these great depths, we will nt be able t see anything. It’s als very cld and the pressure is deadly.”可知深海探索是很难的，tugh意为“困难的”。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“And there are many reasns why we shuld prtect it. The cean prduces mre than half f the wrld’s xygen. It als influences climate, prvides fd and medicine as well as supprts trade amng natins arund the wrld.”可知保护海洋很重要的部分原因是它支持国际贸易。故选B。
50．标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要讲人类对海洋知之甚少，海洋等待着人类的探索。用“Oceans Wait t Be Explred”做标题最合适。故选C。
51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了写信是向朋友道歉的最好方法，本文就如何写道歉信提出了几点注意事项。
51．细节理解题。根据“if a persn feels that he is respnsible (负责的) fr causing the arguments, it’s imprtant that he shuld say srry t his friend”可知，引起争吵的那个人要跟朋友道歉，故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“the gd ld way f saying srry t yur friend thrugh a letter will surely have the greatest effect”可知，通过写信向你的朋友道歉的好方法肯定会有最大的效果，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Then explain t him/her yur side f the stry”可知，第二部分是解释自己的观点，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld either pst the letter r deliver it persnally r thrugh smene else”可知，要把信寄出去，故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“Sme peple may try t pint ut the friend’s mistake while writing the letter. Avid this cmpletely,”可知，要避免指出朋友的错误，故选D。
56．D 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们发射卫星的用途。
56．细节理解题。根据“On February 21, 2022, US cmpany SpaceX sent 46 satellites (卫星) int space. Then six days later, China sent 22 satellites int space.”可知，美国在2022年2月21日将46颗卫星送入太空，中国在6天后将22颗卫星送入太空，因此是2022年2月27日。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“At present, there are mre than 3,000 active satellites mving arund Earth.”可知，目前，人们已经向太空发射了3000多颗活跃的卫星。故选A。
58．词句猜测题。根据“Befre satellites, TV signals didn’t reach very far. Muntains r tall buildings wuld blck the signals.”可知，在卫星出现之前，电视信号不能到达很远的地方。山脉或高层建筑会阻挡信号。因此“blck”与“stp”语义相近。故选C。
59．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总体介绍人们发射了许多卫星，第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了卫星的用途。故选C。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们发射卫星的用途。选项B“卫星能为我们做什么？”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
What is bullying?
Bullying is when smene makes yu feel bad and hurts yu again and again, yu may easily lse cnfidence, lse trust in everyne arund yu r even get sick.
Bullying can happen at schl r ut f schl. It includes:
* Calling peple mean（刻薄的）names
* Laughing at peple
* Telling lies abut peple
* Taking smene’s things withut permissin
* Nt letting smene play in a grup
* Hitting peple
Bullying als happens nline and we call it cyber bullying. It includes:
* Sending mean messages
* Sharing phts withut permissin
* Nt letting smene be part f an nline grup
What can yu d?
★ If smene is mean t yu, tell an adult that yu knw well and trust. Fr example, talk t a parent r a teacher. ★ Yu can blck（拉黑）the persn wh sends mean messages nline. Ask an adult t help yu. Dn’t reply.
★ Talk t yur parents r teachers r an adult that yu knw well if yu see bullying r if yu are wrried abut a friend.
★ Say srry if yu are mean t smene. Yu can write a message r talk t the persn. We can all help t say n t bullying.
T Be Vlunteer Teachers in the Cuntryside
Nt all the children can have a chance t get an educatin. D yu want t help them? A vlunteer prgram can make yur dream cme true and have a wnderful experience. Here is sme infrmatin abut the vlunteer prgram. Yu will g t the cuntryside with us t teach the children knwledge.
Vlunteer Activities:
*Vlunteers can help t take care f the children.
*Vlunteers can give their help in the areas f English, music, art r ther areas. It depends n vlunteers' skills.
*Vlunteers can help t prepare teaching materials and rganize teaching activities fr the children. The length f the prject: Frm 2 weeks t 12 weeks.
The date f the prject: March t December. Chse any date t arrive.
Living place: Lcal hst families.
Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.
The Schedule f the prgram:
*The prgram starts and ends in Shaguan.
*Afternn cuntryside turs.
*Mnday t Friday vlunteering. 25-30 hurs per week.
*Wrking hurs are 7: 15-13: 30.
Just like in any ther relatinship, arguments (争吵) and fights are als part f friendship. Whatever the reasn is, if a persn feels that he is respnsible (负责的) fr causing the arguments, it’s imprtant that he shuld say srry t his friend.Thugh yu can use the email, text messages r talks t express yur aplgy, the gd ld way f saying srry t yur friend thrugh a letter will surely have the greatest effect. This will make yur friend realize that yu really care abut him/her.
Pints t Remember
Timing: Write the letter at the prper time. It is nt advisable t put it ff fr t lng.
Wrds: While yu are writing the letter, what matters mst is that yu truly feel srry.
Order: Always begin by saying srry fr yur mistake. Then explain t him/her yur side f the stry. In the third and last paragraph, talk abut what the friendship means t yu and make a prmise f nt repeating the mistake.
Delivery(投递): Yu shuld either pst the letter r deliver it persnally r thrugh smene else. Yu can als keep it at a place where yur friend will be able t find it easily.
Attentin: Sme peple may try t pint ut the friend’s mistake while writing the letter. Avid this cmpletely, as it can make matters wrse. Keep patient and d nt expect immediate results. It may take time fr the persn t frgive(原谅) and frget.
The metaverse is a shared virtual (虚拟的）3D wrld. The wrd is made up f “meta”, which means beynd, and “verse” which refers t “universe”. The wrd first appeared in a science fictin bk called Snw Crash in 1992. In this stry, peple wear virtual reality (VR) headsets t see and jin the metaverse.
Nw, what happens in the bk is becming a reality. Wearing a VR headset, yu can meet ther peple wherever they are. Yu als can wrk and play with them. It will feel real because the technlgy can simulate (模拟）ur senses: visin, hearing, tuch and even smell.
The metaverse is abut creating anther reality, anther wrld, which is as rich as the real wrld. S, what can yu d inside the metaverse? Yur lcatin will n lnger matter, says VOA News. It means that in the metaverse, peple will be cnnected at all times. Yu can meet friends frm ther cuntries and g n a virtual beach vacatin tgether. Yu can g t the beach n the mn, r anywhere else yu can imagine. Can’t find a friend t play basketball? Jump int the metaverse and find sme friends t play with r g t a cncert!
Cathy Hack, an expert in metaverse technlgy, said her sn’s first cncert was inside a vide game. “Althugh it happened in a vide game, it didn’t make it less real fr him,” she said. Perhaps the metaverse will change ur idea f what is real.
1．What des Paragraph 2 tell us?
A．Hw t jin the metaverse.
B．What happened in the bk Snw Crash.
C．Where the wrd “metaverse” cmes frm.
D．When the bk Snw Crush came ut.
2．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refers t?
A．VR headsets.B．Other peple.C．Our senses.D．Vide games.
3．Accrding t VOA News, ________.
A．the metaverse will take the place f real life
B．scenes in the metaverse are all simulatins f reality
C．yu can visit any place yu want in the metaverse
D．the metaverse will take the place f traditinal vide games
4．What is Cathy Hack’s attitude tward the metaverse?
A．The technlgy still needs t be develped.
B．It is nt gd fr kids t jin the metaverse.
C．The metaverse will hardly change ur lives.
D．The metaverse is a different kind f reality.
5．Which can be the best title f this passage?
A．Metaverse Is Happening.B．A Virtual 3D Mvie.
C．Metaverse in the Bks.D．Snw Crash.
（2023·广东珠海·统考一模）Stand in frnt f a mirrr and lk at it. Hw much d yu really knw abut the persn in it? It’s nt easy t knw urselves.
T help students knw themselves, schls acrss China are prviding mre classes and activities n self-knwledge. Liu Yue, a teacher frm a middle schl, has recently taught her students a useful tl, “It’s called the Jhari Windw, develped by tw US psychlgists (心理学家),” said Liu. “It has fur areas abut ne’s self: pen area (that everyne knws abut), hidden area (that nly yu knw), blind area (that everyne knws except yu) and unknwn area (that nbdy knws). Using this tl, the students did a gd jb f knwing themselves.”
“I’m mst curius abut my blind area,” said ninth-grader Yang Manqi. “S I did a survey with my friends.” The results shwed Yang easily gt nervus and impatient because f prcrastinatin (拖延症). “That’s a terrible habit I’ve never realized!” Yang said.
“The unknwn area is the mst amazing.” said Sun Byin. “Everyne has great ptential.” When Sun entered middle schl, he was nt gd at math. “But I set a gal and did lts f math exercises. Nw I’m much better at math. The unknwn part f my math ability is getting clearer!” Sun said.
When it came t the hidden area, mst students kept silent. “I’m scared t shw my secrets deep dwn,” said Li Yixuan. “Then my deskmate std up and said his favrite cartn is Tm and Jerry. I thught: Am I brave enugh t shw my childish side? Perhaps nt. I want my classmates t see me as a thughtful persn, nt a silly kid. But then I realized that I didn’t find my deskmate silly. I think he is brave t be himself.”
“Shw yurself and make yurself better—that’s the best lessn I have learned,” Li tld the researchers.
6．Why did Liu Yue teach her students the Jhari Windw?
A．T help them knw abut themselves.B．T let them keep quiet and study hard.
C．T make them stand in frnt f a mirrr.D．T teach them hw t d math exercises.
7．The area that everyne knws except yu is ________.
A．pen area B．hidden area
C．blind areaD．unknwn area
8．What des the underlined wrd “ptential” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Interest.B．Inventin.C．Knwledge.D．Pssibility.
9．What did Li Yixuan think f his deskmate?
A．He is silly.B．He is brave.C．He is quiet.D．He is thughtful.
10．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Set a Gal and Make ItB．Take up a Hbby and Keep It n
C．Find Yur Bad Habits and Break ThemD．Knw Yurself and Be a Better Yu
（2023·广东河源·统考一模）
11．Hw many behavirs（行为）f bullying are mentined in the whle passage?
A．6B．7C．8D．9
12．Which f the fllwing is abut cyber bullying?
A．Jane psted Mary’s pht n the Internet withut her permissin.
B．Tm always takes away ther peple’s bks withut permissin.
C．Kevin desn’t allw Ben t jin in their ftball game.
D．Jerry ften makes jkes abut peple arund him.
13．Wh is nt the right persn t ask fr help when yu get bullied?
A．Yur father.B．Yur mther.C．A stranger.D．A teacher.
14．When yu receive mean messages nline, yu’d better nt ________.
A．blck the persnB．reply t the persnC．tell yur parentsD．tell yur friends
15．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T tell students the differences between bullying and cyber bullying.
B．T encurage students t fight against cyber bullying utside schl.
C．T let parents knw hw t prtect their children frm getting bullied.
D．T tell students what bullying is and hw t deal with it.
（2022·广东江门·统考二模）
16．In the cuntryside, vlunteers can help t ________.
A．teach the children t rganize activities
B．make teaching materials and sell them
C．take care f the children's grandparents
D．teach them English, music, art and s n
17．If yu jin the vlunteer prgram, yu can chse any date t arrive frm ________.
A．March t DecemberB．January t December
C．March t NvemberD．January t Nvember
18．Every week, vlunteers need t wrk fr ________.
A．4 daysB．5 daysC．6 daysD．7 days
19．Accrding t the pster, we can learn that ________.
A．Vlunteers must have brad knwledge.
B．Vlunteers will live in the lcal families.
C．Vlunteers can enjy mrning turs.
D．Vlunteers need t wrk fr the whle day
20．Where is the pster mst prbably frm?
A．A stry bk.B．A science magazine.
C．A newspaper.D．A gegraphy textbk.
（2022·广东江门·统考二模）Guangdng Lin Dance
☆Level: Natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)
☆Year f selectin: 2006
☆ Lcatin: Guangdng
☆ Special fr: A skillful cmbinatin (结合) f dance, music and Kungfu.
Cute lin heads, lud gngs and drums, an excited crwd-these are all parts f the lin dances yu ften see during Chinese hlidays.
The lin dance has been perfrmed fr mre than 2, 000 years. Chinese peple believe that lins can drive away bad things and bring gd luck.
Wang Renta, 41, had been perfrming the lin dance fr 28 years. Brn in Zhngkeng village in Dngguan, Guangdng, Wang watched villagers perfrm it when he was yung. “It’s an ld traditin here and the lve fr lin dance is in everyne’s bld,” Wang said.
He is nw the head f the village’s lin dance grup. Last year, the grup tk part in the celebratin f the 70th birthday f New China at Tian’an men Square. “I feel very prud,” Wang said. The grup is famus fr dancing n piles (木桩), ne f the mst difficult lin dance skills. Perfrmers jump frm ne pile t anther at a height f abut 2.5 meters. The piles are abut 1.8 meters away frm each ther.
“The training is really hard. Perfrmers need t have sme Kungfu skills first. Even with that, they can fall frm the piles and get hurt,” Wang said. “It can take many years t learn this skill.”
The lin dance is ppular nt just in China, but in Chinese cmmunities in ther cuntries. Many Chinese see the lin as a symbl f China. The lin dance reminds them f the culture f their hmeland.
21．The underline wrd “gngs” in the passage means ________.
A．a kind f musical instrumentB．a way f dancing
C．a mve f KungfuD．a kind f music
22．Chinese peple like the lin dance because they think ________.
A．it’s a skillful cmbinatin f dance, music and Kungfu
B．it has been perfrmed fr mre than 2, 000 years
C．it drives away bad things and bring gd luck
D．it reminds them f the culture f their hmeland
23．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Wang Renta?
A．He nce perfrmed the lin dance in Beijing.
B．He teaches the villagers the lin dance nw.
C．He started t perfrm the lin dance at 28.
D．He never gt hurt because f Kungfu skills.
24．Wang Renta’s lin dance grup is famus fr ________.
A．its lud musicB．its cute lin head
C．their lve fr itD．dancing n piles
25．The purpse f the passage is t ________.
A．encurage mre peple t learn the lin dance
B．intrduce ne f the natinal intangible cultural heritages
C．intrduce a famus lin dance perfrmer called Wang Renta
D．explain why the lin dance can be the natinal intangible cultural heritage
（2022·广东肇庆·统考一模）The whle wrld is waiting fr a vaccine(疫苗) t prevent COVID-19. Because f this, scientists frm 172 cuntries and regins, including China, Canada, Japan and the UK, are wrking tgether thrugh the COVAX(新冠俊苗全球获得机制). COVAX is rganized by the Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO). It will make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future. When a vaccine is regarded t be safe and effective, all cuntries within COVAX will be able t get it in time. This will als make sure that the vaccine will be priced fairly.
“A number f vaccines are nw in the final stage.” said WHO directr-general Tedrs Adhanm Ghebreycsus. He added that the gal f COVAX was t make at least 2 billin vaccines by the end f 2022.
All the cuntries must wrk tgether fr the wrld when vaccines are fund. The wrld needs t prevent vaccine natinalism. “Vaccine natinalism nly helps the spread f COVID-19.” Tedrs said. He warned that if nly a small number f cuntries gt mst f the vaccines, COVID-19 wuld last lnger. “Like an rchestra(交响乐团), we need all instruments t be played in harmny t create music that everyne enjys.” he said.
26．COVAX was started t ________.
A．prvide its members with medical advice
B．encurage cmpetitin amng its members
C．share experience n hw t prevent COVID-19
D．wrk tgether t develp COVID-19 vaccines
27．The gal f COVAX is t ________ by the end f 2022.
A．make at least 2 billin vaccinesB．prevent vaccine natinalism
C．spread COVID-19D．play all instruments
28．What des the underlined wrd “harmny” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A．和平B．公平C．和谐D．合理
29．We can learn frm the last paragraph that ________.
A．a small number f cuntries can get the vaccine
B．mst cuntries can get the supply frm COVAX
C．an rchestra needs t create music that everyne enjys
D．all cuntries need t pull tgether fr the wrld
30．The best title fr the passage is ________.
A．WHOB．Vaccine NatinalismC．COVAXD．COVID-19
（2023·广东佛山·统考一模）Lcusts are grasshppers（蚂蚱）. Nrmally grasshppers d little harm. But when there are lts f them, their bdies and behavirs will change. As lcusts, they travel in huge grups, eating all the plants in an area and mving n. In a single day, a small swarm f lcusts can eat as much fd as 35, 000 peple. Alng the way, they lay mre eggs, prducing greater swarms（一大群）f lcusts. Billins f lcusts arrived in Pakistan last June frm Iran, which has resulted in Pakistan’s wrst lcust prblem in many years. In early February, Pakistan’s Prime Minister, Imran Khan, called a state f emergency（紧急）.
One unusual slutin was suggested t deal with the lcusts: it was reprted that China had plans t send 100, 000 ducks t Pakistan. In China, ducks have helped fight lcusts in the past. A single duck can eat ver 200 lcusts a day.
But sn after the idea was reprted, it was canceled. A team f experts pinted ut that mst f Pakistan des nt prvide a gd envirnment fr ducks, which require lts f water, like rivers and lakes. China has sent a team f experts t Pakistan t help find ut hw t deal with the emergency s that the lcusts dn’t wind up becming a prblem fr China, t.
Pakistan is nw planning t buy mre pesticides（杀虫剂）frm India s that they can d mre spraying frm airplanes t cntrl the lcusts. But n ne knws whether this will wrk r nt.
31．Grasshppers bring harm ________.
A．when they lay huge eggsB．when they turn int lcusts
C．when their bdies get smallerD．when they mve in large grups
32．The lcust prblem went n fr abut ________ in Pakistan befre a state f emergency was called.
A．tw mnthsB．six mnthsC．eight mnthsD．a whle year
33．The underline wrd “slutin” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.
A．溶液B．措施C．因素D．疗效
34．It can be inferred（推断） that ________.
A．the weather in Pakistan is dryB．it is hard t get the ducks int Pakistan
C．pesticides will surely cntrl the lcustsD．drinking water has been plluted in Pakistan
35．Which is the main idea f the passage?
A．China tries its best t cntrl lcusts.
B．Lcusts has been a serius prblem in histry.
C．Pakistan is facing a very serius lcust prblem.
D．Ducks can help slve the lcust prblem in Pakistan.
（2023·广东阳江·统考一模）Nwadays, mre and mre peple play with mbile phnes, cmputers and s n. These electrnic prducts have a bad influence n peple, especially fr teenagers.
Lking at screens at night can make us sleep badly, accrding t a US study. In the evening, ur bdies make melatnin(褪黑素). Melatnin makes us feel sleepy and relaxer. It’s mre imprtant than any ther part f ur sleep cycle.
Phnes, cmputers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stps ur bdies frm making melatnin. Even just a little bit ff blue light can have a big influence. Eight minutes f blue light can keep yur brain “awake” fr anther hur. Blue light can penetrate(穿透) ur eyes. If yu lk at blue light fr ver 30 hurs, yu may get blind. Even if yu fall asleep, yu may have lts f dreams. Yur brain wn’t have a gd rest.
It’s even wrse t play an exciting game befre ging t bed. Games make ur hearts beat faster, s we have a tugher time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we dn’t get enugh “deep sleep”. Deep sleep helps teenagers grw strnger.
36．Lking at screens at night can make us ________.
A．sleep wellB．sleep prlyC．have a gd restD．relax urselves
37．What is the mst imprtant part f ur sleep cycle?
A．Electrnic screen.B．Melatnin.C．Blue light.D．Dream.
38．What may happen if yu lk at blue light fr mre than 30 hurs?
A．Yu may get blind.B．Yu may have a gd rest.
C．Yu may have lts f dreams.D．Yur brain may be awake fr anther hur.
39．The underlined wrd “tugher” in the last paragraph means “________.”
A．easierB．happierC．mre difficultD．mre relaxing
40．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Sleep is very imprtant.
B．Electrnic prducts can be bth gd and bad.
C．Electrnic prducts have a bad influence n sleep.
D．Mre and mre peple play with electrnic prducts.
（2023·广东江门·统考一模）Chinese cultures have passed n fr thusands f years, and gldfish have been recrded fr nearly tw thusand years. A reprt frm the Jin Dynasty described “red fish” swimming in the Red River. Gldfish were widely mentined in the Tang Dynasty pems. They were cllected in the pnd(池塘) by rich peple at that time.
During the Sng Dynasty, a ruler built a pnd in Hangzhu t raise gldfish. It marked the time when peple began t raise them. Hwever, wning yellw gldfish was nt allwed because that clr was thught t be a sign f the king. Cmmn peple were frced t raise range nes, which is prbably why that clr is mre cmmn tday.
Until the inventin f the gldfish bwl in the Ming Dynasty, gldfish were always seen t live utdrs in pnds. The gldfish bwl allwed mre peple t keep gldfish and interested peple in raising mre beautiful kinds such as the “lin head” that culd nt live utdrs. Gldfish traveled t Japan in 1502, Eurpe in 1611, and the United States in the early 1,800s
Chinese peple have expressed gd wishes thrugh images(形象) f animals, plants and ther bjects. Chinese has many hmphnes, and these hmphnes cnnect images f bjects with special gd wishes that sund the same. The Chinese wrd fr “fish” is a hmphne f the wrd fr “mre”, s fish express wishes fr “wning mre”. The gldfish, hwever, als has the wrd fr “gld”, s gldfish images express wishes fr “wning mre wealth”.
Gldfish cmpetitins, which began in Beijing during the Ming Dynasty, cntinue in China. Even in Hng Kng, there is a busy gldfish market t meet the mdern requirement f the fish f wealth and gd wishes.
41．In which dynasty did peple widely recrd gldfish?
A．Jin.B．Tang.C．Sng.D．Ming.
42．What is the prbable reasn why we see mre range gldfish tday?
A．Because the ruler liked raising range gldfish.
B．Because peple hated t raise the ther gldfish.
C．Because range was thught t be a sign f the king.
D．Because peple were frced t raise range gldfish.
43．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Peple kept gldfish indrs in the Jin Dynasty.
B．Peple raised yellw gldfish widely in the Sng Dynasty.
C．Peple had mre beautiful kinds f gldfish in the Ming Dynasty.
D．Peple held gldfish cmpetitins in Beijing in the Tang Dynasty.
44．The underlined wrd “hmphnes” in this passage means wrds that ________.
A．have similar prnunciatin and spellings
B．share the same meanings with ther wrds
C．sund different and have different meanings
D．sund the same but have different meanings
45．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Fish f Wealth and Gd WishesB．The Ways f Raising Gldfish
C．Fish Widely Recrded in PemsD．The Present Situatin f Gldfish
（2023·广东·统考一模）Oceans make up abut 71% f the earth’s surface. They’re imprtant t the health f the earth and human beings. Hwever, just 5% f the cean has been explred and less than 10% has been mapped using mdern technlgy. If we can send satellites (卫星) millins f miles int space, then why has s little f the cean been studied?
One reasn is that the cean is nt as simple as it seems t be. We’ve always been able t study the cean’s surface. But we’ve nly just started lking int the deep cean within the past thirty years. Satellites have helped us study the cean’s surface. If we want t dig deeper, mre advanced (高级) technlgy is needed. But when we reach the deep cean abut 200 meters r mre belw the cean’s surface, we will enter cmplete darkness. At these great depths, we will nt be able t see anything. It’s als very cld and the pressure is deadly.
As yu can see, deep sea explratin is tugh. But there is still hpe t learn mre. Many rganizatins are making effrts in cean explratin by supprting scientists t study unknwn and little-knwn areas. It’s hard t prtect ur cean if we knw s little abut it. And there are many reasns why we shuld prtect it. The cean prduces mre than half f the wrld’s xygen (氧气). It als influences climate, prvides fd and medicine as well as supprts trade amng natins arund the wrld.
46．Hw much f the cean has been mapped by humans?
A．Just 5%.B．Less than 10%.C．Mre than 50%.D．Abut 71%.
47．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．When is the best time t study the cean.
B．Hw lng humans have studied the cean.
C．Why humans have studied the cean s little.
D．What technlgy is needed t study the cean.
48．What des the underlined wrd “tugh” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Meaningful.B．Helpful.C．Difficult.D．Bring.
49．It is imprtant t prtect the cean partly because ________.
A．it can stp climate changeB．it supprts internatinal trade
C．it ffers 45% f the wrld’s xygenD．it prvides half f the wrld’s fd
50．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Oceans Bring Us ClserB．Oceans Becme Warmer
C．Oceans Wait t Be ExplredD．Oceans Need t Be Prtected
（2023·广东·统考一模）
51．Wh shuld say srry t his/her friend?
A．A respnsible persn.B．A persn wh stps fighting.
C．A persn wh needs friends.D．A persn wh starts the arguments.
52．Accrding t the passage, what is the best way t aplgize t thers?
A．B．C．D．
53．What is the secnd part f the letter?
A．The imprtance f friendship.B．The mistake that yur friend made.
C．An explanatin f yur side f the stry.D．A prmise f nt making the mistake again.
54．Hw shuld peple deal with the letter?
A．Pst it by themselves.B．Keep it at a public place.
C．Take a pht and send it.D．Let smene else read it ut.
55．What shuld peple avid ding?
A．Writing the letter in time.B．Saying srry fr the mistake.
C．Waiting fr the reply patiently.D．Trying t pint ut the friend’s mistake.
（2023·广东东莞·统考一模）On February 21, 2022, US cmpany SpaceX sent 46 satellites (卫星) int space. Then six days later, China sent 22 satellites int space. Why d we need s many satellites? What d they d fr us?
At present, there are mre than 3,000 active satellites mving arund Earth. Satellites have all kinds f rles, frm sending TV signals, giving yu directins n the rad, t helping scientists with their research. Fr example, the 22 satellites China sent up are part f the BeiDu Navigatin (导航) Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDu chips can prvide mre crrect psitins, making them easier t find.
Befre satellites, TV signals didn’t reach very far. Muntains r tall buildings wuld blck the signals. Phne calls t faraway places were als a prblem. Because it was nt easy t make a phne call t the places that were far away. Setting up telephne wires ver lng distances is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phne calls can be sent directly t a satellite and back dwn t different places n Earth. SpaceX’s Starlink prject plans t use satellites t prvide peple with the Internet all ver the wrld.
Satellites can als prvide infrmatin abut cluds, ceans, land and ice. They help scientists with predictins f changes in weather and climate. By watching and checking wildfires and vlcanes, satellites help emergency wrkers deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellites pictures t decide the best time t water their fields.
Sme satellites fly near ther planets. They may lk fr water n Mars r take clse-up pictures f Saturn’s (土星) rings. Vide websites Bilibili even sent a satellite int space t lk at ther planets and share pictures and vides with Bilibili’s users.
56．When did China send the 22 satellites int space?
A．On February 21, 2021.
B．On February 21, 2022
C．On February 26, 2021.
D．On February 27, 2022
57．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Peple have sent mre than 3,000 active satellites int space nw.
B．There are 22 satellites in the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System in all.
C．Satellites help emergency wrkers with predictins f changes in weather and climate.
D．Befre satellites, making phne calls t faraway places was easy.
58．What des the underlined wrd “blck” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．HelpB．PrvideC．StpD．Change
59．What’s the structure (结构) f this passage?
A．B．
C．D．
60．Which is the best title fr this passage?
A．Where d peple send satellites?
B．What can satellites d fr us?
C．Hw d peple make satellites?
D．When can we see satellites?
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了“元宇宙”以及它的功能。
1．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The metaverse is a called Snw Crash in 1992.”可知，第二段告诉我们“元宇宙”一词的来源。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Wearing a VR headset, yu can meet ther peple wherever they are.”可知，此处的them指的是“ther peple”。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Yur lcatin will n lnger with r g t a cncert!”可知，在“元宇宙”中，你可以去任何地方。故选C。
4．观点态度题。根据最后一段“Althugh it happened in a vide game, it didn’t make it less real fr him,”可知，Cathy Hack认为“元宇宙”是另一种现实。故选D。
5．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Have yu ever ’s called the “metaverse (元宇宙)”.”及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了“元宇宙”正在发生，正在改变我的世界和生活，因此选项B“元宇宙正在发生”符合题意。故选A。
6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了为了帮助学生完成认识自我这项重要任务，中国各地的学校正在提供更多自我认识的课程和活动。
6．细节理解题。根据“T help students knw themselves, schls acrss China are prviding mre classes and activities n self-knwledge. Liu Yue, a teacher frm a middle schl, has recently taught her students a useful tl,”可知，是为了帮助学生了解自己，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“blind area (that everyne knws except yu) ”可知盲点指大家都知道，只有自己不知道。故选C。
8．词义猜测题。根据“When Sun entered middle schl, he was nt gd at math. ‘But I set a gal and did lts f math exercises. Nw I’m much better at math. The unknwn part f my math ability is getting clearer!’”（当孙进入中学时，他不擅长数学。“但我设定了一个目标，做了很多数学练习。现在我的数学好多了。我数学能力的未知部分越来越清晰了）可推知，此处是表示每个人都有很大的潜力和可能性，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“But then I realized that I didn’t find my deskmate silly. I think he is brave t be himself”可知，他认为同桌很勇敢，故选B。
10．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章讲述了为了帮助学生完成认识自我这项重要任务，中国各地的学校正在提供更多自我认识的课程和活动。所以D选项符合，故选D。
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了校园霸凌和网络霸凌及如何应对霸凌事件。
11．细节理解题。根据“Bullying can happen at schl r ut f schl. It als happens nline and we call it cyber bullying. It includes...”可知校园霸凌加上网络霸凌，文章共计提及了9种霸凌行为。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“* Sending mean messages* Sharing phts withut permissin* Nt letting smene be part f an nline grup”可知未经他人许可就把他人的照片发布到网上是一种网络霸凌的行为。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“If smene is mean t yu, tell an adult that yu knw well and trust. Fr example, talk t a parent r a teacher.”可知不能求助于陌生人。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Yu can blck the persn wh sends mean messages nline. Ask an adult t help yu. Dn’t reply.”可知不可以回复信息。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据标题“What is bullying? What can yu d?”可推断文章目的是告诉学生什么是霸凌以及如何应对霸凌事件。故选D。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文讲了如何成为农村的志愿者教师，详细地介绍了工作时间和一些要求等。
16．细节理解题。根据“Vlunteers can give their help in the areas f English, music, art r ther areas.”可知，志愿者可以教他们英语、音乐、艺术等等。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“The date f the prject: March t December. Chse any date t arrive.”可知，如果你加入了志愿者计划，你可以选择从3月到12月的任何时间到达。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Mnday t Friday vlunteering. 25-30 hurs per week.”可知，志愿者一周工作5天。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Living place: Lcal hst families.”可知，志愿者将住在当地的家庭。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“T Be Vlunteer Teachers in the Cuntryside”及其对时间和活动的介绍等，可知文章可能来自报纸。故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了广东舞狮。
21．词义猜测题。根据“Cute lin heads, lud gngs and drums, an excited crwd-these are all parts f the lin dances yu ften see during Chinese hlidays.”可知，gngs是一种乐器。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Chinese peple believe that lins can drive away bad things and bring gd luck.”可知，中国人喜欢舞狮是因为他们认为狮子可以驱邪，带来好运。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Last year, the grup tk part in the celebratin f the 70th birthday f New China at Tian’an men Square.”可知，他曾在北京表演过舞狮。表述正确。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“The grup is famus fr dancing n piles (木桩), ne f the mst difficult lin dance skills.”可知，王仁涛的舞狮团以在木桩上跳舞而闻名。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Guangdng Lin Dance；Level: Natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)”可知，本文的写作目的是，介绍国家级非物质文化遗产之一。故选B。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了多国科学家正齐心协力研制对抗新冠病毒的疫苗。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段的“It will make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future.”可知它将确保所有成员将来都能接种疫苗，因此是共同努力去研发疫苗。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段的“He added that the gal f COVAX was t make at least 2 billin vaccines by the end f 2022.”可知他补充说，COVAX的目标是到2022年底生产至少20亿支疫苗。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Like an rchestra(交响乐团), we need all instruments t be played in harmny t create music that everyne enjys.”可知就像交响乐团一样，我们需要所有乐器……地演奏，以创造每个人都喜欢的音乐，由此可推知是“和谐”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“All the cuntries must wrk tgether fr the wrld when vaccines are fund. The wrld needs t prevent vaccine natinalism.”可知当发现疫苗时，所有国家必须共同努力，为世界服务。世界需要防止疫苗民族主义。因此选项D符合。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了科学家们通过COVAX 齐心协力研发疫苗。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了蚂蚱的危害和蚂蚱群对巴基斯坦造成的影响，为了解决蚂蚱成灾的问题，中国向巴基斯坦提供了帮助，巴基斯坦也在积极寻找其他方法。
31．细节理解题。根据“But when there are lts f them… prducing greater swarms f lcusts.”可知，正常情况下蚂蚱没有危害，但当有很多蚂蚱时，就会带来危害。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Billins f lcusts arrived in Pakistan last June frm Iran, which has resulted in Pakistan’s wrst lcust prblem in many years.”以及“In early February, Pakistan’s Prime Minister, Imran Khan, called a state f emergency”可知，从去年六月到今年二月，在巴基斯坦进入紧急状态前，蚂蚱问题持续了大概六个月。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“One unusual slutin was suggested t deal with the lcusts: it was reprted that China had plans t send 100, 000 ducks t Pakistan.”可知，中国计划送鸭子，应该是一个不同寻常的措施；slutin意为“措施”，符合语境。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“A team f experts pinted ut that mst f Pakistan des nt prvide a gd envirnment fr ducks, which require lts f water, like rivers and lakes.”可知，鸭子需要大量的水，巴基斯坦无法为鸭子提供良好环境，由此可推测，巴基斯坦的天气很干燥，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巴基斯坦面临的蚂蚱成灾问题，故选C。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了电子屏幕会影响人们的睡眠，分析了其原因。
36．细节理解题。根据“Lking at screens at night can make us sleep badly”可知，晚上看屏幕会让我们睡不好觉，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“ Melatnin makes us feel sleepy and relaxer. It’s mre imprtant than any ther part f ur sleep cycle”可知，褪黑素比我们睡眠周期的任何其他部分都重要，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“If yu lk at blue light fr ver 30 hurs, yu may get blind”可知，如果你看蓝光超过30小时，你可能会失明，故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据“Games make ur hearts beat faster, s we have a tugher time falling asleep”可知，游戏使我们的心跳加快，所以我们很难入睡，所以划线单词与mre difficult同义，故选C。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电子屏幕会影响人们的睡眠，故选C。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了金鱼的历史及其象征意义。
41．细节理解题。根据“Gldfish were widely mentined in Tang dynasty pems.”可知，在唐代，金鱼在诗歌中被广泛记录。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Cmmn peple were frced t raise range nes, which is prbably why that clr is mre cmmn tday.”可知，今天能看到很多橙色的金鱼，是因为当时普通人被迫养橙色的金鱼。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Until the inventin f the gldfish bwl in the Ming dynasty, gldfish were always seen live utdrs in pnds. The gldfish bwl allwed mre peple t keep gldfish and interested peple in raising mre beautiful kinds such as the “lin head” that culd nt live utdrs.”可知，在明朝因为金鱼缸的发明，让更多有兴趣养金鱼的人养更多美丽的品种。故选C。
44．词句猜测题。根据“these hmphnes cnnect images f bjects with special gd wishes that sund the same.”可知，“hmphnes”是将物体的图像与听起来相同的特殊祝福联系起来，可推断出“hmphnes”意为“发音相同但含义不同的词”。故选D。
45．最佳标题题。根据“Even in Hng Kng, there is a busy gldfish market t meet the mdern requirement f the fish f wealth and gd wishes.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了金鱼的历史及其象征意义。金鱼象征着“拥有更多”的美好祝愿和“拥有更多财富”的愿望。故选A。
46．B 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲人类对海洋知之甚少，海洋等待着人类的探索。
46．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, just 5% f the cean has been explred and less than 10% has been mapped using mdern technlgy.”可知只有不到10%的海洋被现代技术绘制了地图。故选B。
47．段落大意题。根据“One reasn is that the cean is nt as simple as it seems t be.”及整段内容可知第二段主要讲为什么人类对海洋的研究如此之少。故选C。
48．词义猜测题。根据“At these great depths, we will nt be able t see anything. It’s als very cld and the pressure is deadly.”可知深海探索是很难的，tugh意为“困难的”。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“And there are many reasns why we shuld prtect it. The cean prduces mre than half f the wrld’s xygen. It als influences climate, prvides fd and medicine as well as supprts trade amng natins arund the wrld.”可知保护海洋很重要的部分原因是它支持国际贸易。故选B。
50．标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要讲人类对海洋知之甚少，海洋等待着人类的探索。用“Oceans Wait t Be Explred”做标题最合适。故选C。
51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了写信是向朋友道歉的最好方法，本文就如何写道歉信提出了几点注意事项。
51．细节理解题。根据“if a persn feels that he is respnsible (负责的) fr causing the arguments, it’s imprtant that he shuld say srry t his friend”可知，引起争吵的那个人要跟朋友道歉，故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“the gd ld way f saying srry t yur friend thrugh a letter will surely have the greatest effect”可知，通过写信向你的朋友道歉的好方法肯定会有最大的效果，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Then explain t him/her yur side f the stry”可知，第二部分是解释自己的观点，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld either pst the letter r deliver it persnally r thrugh smene else”可知，要把信寄出去，故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“Sme peple may try t pint ut the friend’s mistake while writing the letter. Avid this cmpletely,”可知，要避免指出朋友的错误，故选D。
56．D 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们发射卫星的用途。
56．细节理解题。根据“On February 21, 2022, US cmpany SpaceX sent 46 satellites (卫星) int space. Then six days later, China sent 22 satellites int space.”可知，美国在2022年2月21日将46颗卫星送入太空，中国在6天后将22颗卫星送入太空，因此是2022年2月27日。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“At present, there are mre than 3,000 active satellites mving arund Earth.”可知，目前，人们已经向太空发射了3000多颗活跃的卫星。故选A。
58．词句猜测题。根据“Befre satellites, TV signals didn’t reach very far. Muntains r tall buildings wuld blck the signals.”可知，在卫星出现之前，电视信号不能到达很远的地方。山脉或高层建筑会阻挡信号。因此“blck”与“stp”语义相近。故选C。
59．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总体介绍人们发射了许多卫星，第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了卫星的用途。故选C。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们发射卫星的用途。选项B“卫星能为我们做什么？”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
What is bullying?
Bullying is when smene makes yu feel bad and hurts yu again and again, yu may easily lse cnfidence, lse trust in everyne arund yu r even get sick.
Bullying can happen at schl r ut f schl. It includes:
* Calling peple mean（刻薄的）names
* Laughing at peple
* Telling lies abut peple
* Taking smene’s things withut permissin
* Nt letting smene play in a grup
* Hitting peple
Bullying als happens nline and we call it cyber bullying. It includes:
* Sending mean messages
* Sharing phts withut permissin
* Nt letting smene be part f an nline grup
What can yu d?
★ If smene is mean t yu, tell an adult that yu knw well and trust. Fr example, talk t a parent r a teacher. ★ Yu can blck（拉黑）the persn wh sends mean messages nline. Ask an adult t help yu. Dn’t reply.
★ Talk t yur parents r teachers r an adult that yu knw well if yu see bullying r if yu are wrried abut a friend.
★ Say srry if yu are mean t smene. Yu can write a message r talk t the persn. We can all help t say n t bullying.
T Be Vlunteer Teachers in the Cuntryside
Nt all the children can have a chance t get an educatin. D yu want t help them? A vlunteer prgram can make yur dream cme true and have a wnderful experience. Here is sme infrmatin abut the vlunteer prgram. Yu will g t the cuntryside with us t teach the children knwledge.
Vlunteer Activities:
*Vlunteers can help t take care f the children.
*Vlunteers can give their help in the areas f English, music, art r ther areas. It depends n vlunteers' skills.
*Vlunteers can help t prepare teaching materials and rganize teaching activities fr the children. The length f the prject: Frm 2 weeks t 12 weeks.
The date f the prject: March t December. Chse any date t arrive.
Living place: Lcal hst families.
Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.
The Schedule f the prgram:
*The prgram starts and ends in Shaguan.
*Afternn cuntryside turs.
*Mnday t Friday vlunteering. 25-30 hurs per week.
*Wrking hurs are 7: 15-13: 30.
Just like in any ther relatinship, arguments (争吵) and fights are als part f friendship. Whatever the reasn is, if a persn feels that he is respnsible (负责的) fr causing the arguments, it’s imprtant that he shuld say srry t his friend.Thugh yu can use the email, text messages r talks t express yur aplgy, the gd ld way f saying srry t yur friend thrugh a letter will surely have the greatest effect. This will make yur friend realize that yu really care abut him/her.
Pints t Remember
Timing: Write the letter at the prper time. It is nt advisable t put it ff fr t lng.
Wrds: While yu are writing the letter, what matters mst is that yu truly feel srry.
Order: Always begin by saying srry fr yur mistake. Then explain t him/her yur side f the stry. In the third and last paragraph, talk abut what the friendship means t yu and make a prmise f nt repeating the mistake.
Delivery(投递): Yu shuld either pst the letter r deliver it persnally r thrugh smene else. Yu can als keep it at a place where yur friend will be able t find it easily.
Attentin: Sme peple may try t pint ut the friend’s mistake while writing the letter. Avid this cmpletely, as it can make matters wrse. Keep patient and d nt expect immediate results. It may take time fr the persn t frgive(原谅) and frget.
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