江西省江西科技学院附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江西省江西科技学院附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江西省江西科技学院附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、江西省江西科技学院附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When des the cncert start?
A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.
2. Hw will the speakers g t China?
A. By air. B. By ship. C. By taxi
3. Why is the wman late?
A. She started late. B. She practiced sccer. C. She went t see a dctr.
4. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $2.0. B. $3.6. C. $ 40.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man rder fr lunch?
A. The fruit pizza. B. The ndles. C. The fried rice.
7. Hw much dcs the man give the wman?
A. Fur dllars. B. Six dllars. C. Ten dllars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the library. B. In the dining hall. C. In the classrm.
9. What des the man ask the l wman t d?
A. Have lunch tgether.
B. Help with his hmewrk.
C. Give him sme advice.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What date is it tday prbably?
A. May 5. B. May 10. C. May 15
11. What is the third energy surce the speakers will prbably chse?
A. Slar. B. Nuclear. C. Wind.
12. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Giving sme cmments. B. Leaving ut sme details. C. Putting n sme statistics.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man ask the wman t d fr the dg?
A. T feed it. B. T bathe it. C. T walk it.
14. Why des the wman refuse t have a dg?
A. It is t nisy. B. She has n rm fr the dg. C. She can’t affrd a dg
15. Wh’d like t have a cat at hme?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. The wman’s mther.
16. What kind f a pet des the man feed finally?
A. A rabbit. B. A parrt. C. A cat
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Department manager. B. Exchange students. C. Visitrs.
18. What cmes first in the speaker’s pinin?
A. The persnal security
B. Full knwledge abut the factry
C. Learning smething t d with the prducts.
19. What will the listeners d in the afternn?
A. Read mre infrmatin
B. Walk arund the wrkshps.
C. Talk t the manager.
20. Why des the speaker make this speech?
A. T make sme requirements.
B. T give sme advice.
C. T intrduce the prducts.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，总分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This year Art-Cllecting.cm will cntinue t prvide cmmunity art guides as we have been ding it fr the past 24 years.
Halvrsen Fine Art Gallery
Established in Hustn Histric Art District, at Sawyer Yards, Halvrsen Fine Art Gallery with 2,000 square feet features amazing paintings f landscapes and seascapes by impressinistic artists. In additin t hsting artist exhibitins, it prvides art cnsultatin services fr cllectrs, designers and art enthusiasts.
Art f the Wrld Gallery
The gallery prvides a cntemprary, cmplex and rich cultural experience fr art enthusiasts and cllectrs frm all arund the wrld. Directly representing sme f the mst imprtant living artists frm Asia, Eurpe, and Latin America, Art f the Wrld Gallery is ne f the mst famus galleries in the state, lcated in Hustn’s finest htspt fr lcals and turists.
Zatista Cntemprary and Fine Art
With ver 4,000 wrks frm the mst talented emerging and established artists, Zatista prvides access t the types f wrks previusly nly available t seasned cllectrs. Buying nline with Zatista is easy with their free art cnsultatin, certificates f authenticity (真实性), and a buyer guarantee that allws yu t try art in yur hme with free returns.
Jhn Palmer Fine Art
It’s lcated in the avenue in the Histric Heights. The cmbinatin f a saved 1930’s bungalw (平房) with museum-quality new cnstructin is the perfect atmsphere t shwcase the great wrks f artist Jhn Rss Palmer. Jhn Palmer Fine Art is pen by appintment nly. Yu can set an appintment by calling 713-861-6726. We lk frward t shwing yu the beautiful wrld f Jhn Palmer Fine Art!
1. What is the purpse f Art-Cllecting.cm?
A. Cllecting artwrks.B. Offering art infrmatin.
C. Helping seasned artists.D. Funding art rganizatins.
2. What can visitrs d in Halvrsen Fine Art Gallery?
A. Hld persnal exhibitins.B. Obtain authentic certificates.
C. Get a taste f different cultures.D. Appreciate impressinist paintings.
3. What can we learn abut Jhn Palmer Fine Art?
A. It is in Hustn’s best spt.B. It ffers art cnsultatin services.
C. It exhibits the wrks f nly ne artist.D. It can be visited withut an appintment.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在美国休斯敦可以欣赏艺术作品的四个地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This year Art-Cllecting.cm will cntinue t prvide cmmunity art guides as we have been ding it fr the past 24 years. (今年Art-Cllecting.cm将继续提供社区艺术指南，就像我们过去24年做的那样)”可知，这个网站的目的是提供社区艺术方面的信息。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Halvrsen Fine Art Gallery中“Established in Hustn Histric Art District, at Sawyer Yards, Halvrsen Fine Art Gallery with 2,000 square feet features amazing paintings f landscapes and seascapes by impressinistic artists. (哈尔沃森美术馆位于休斯敦历史艺术区的Sawyer园区，占地2000平方英尺，以印象派艺术家的风景画和海景画为特色)”可知，哈尔沃森美术馆的参观者可以欣赏印象派的画作。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jhn Palmer Fine Art中“The cmbinatin f a saved 1930’s bungalw with museum-quality new cnstructin is the perfect atmsphere t shwcase the great wrks f artist Jhn Rss Palmer. (将保存下来的二十世纪三十年代的平房与博物馆品质的新建筑相结合，这是展示艺术家Jhn Rss Palmer伟大作品的完美氛围)”可知，该美术馆只展出一位艺术家的作品。故选C项。
B
S, I did it. I mved back hme, despite all the disapprval. I left my gd jb, my relatinship, and the endless pprtunities.
Sme peple questined me, “Why did yu mve back?” It was hard at first t admit that I liked being hme, and that, actually, I didn’t prefer New Yrk City (as s many peple d). But after time, it became easier and less f an issue. And when they asked me why I mved back hme, I cnfidently said, “Because I wanted t.” Many peple welcmed me back int the cmmunity.
The first few mnths hme were the mst relaxing f my life. Every day I wake up t birds chirping, and sunlight cming in frm the windw-n traffic sunds r peple screaming n the streets. It sunds like a Disney mvie, but it’s s true! There is smething abut the air here-it’s clean. It smells gd. I can als see the Grand Mesa (the largest flat-tp muntain in the wrld) frm my bedrm windw. My wrk cmmute (通勤) is a fur-minute car ride. And n summer nights, my favrite thing t d is watch the sunset frm my prch because it’s the mst beautiful thing I have ever seen.
I’ve been hme fr almst three years nw, much t the surprise f my friends and family. Sme friends even made bets n hw lng “this” wuld last. S far, I’m winning. But since I’ve been hme my life has flurished. I realized that hme, fr me, is a place that inspires me. Because befre, in the city, I felt like I had t cmpete with everyne t get ahead. Many times, frgetting what I was “fighting” fr, I was cluded in cmpetitin and nt passin. I lst tuch with the ther parts f myself, never quite realizing that the quiet cuntry life prvided that t me.
By cming hme, I fund myself again, the true me. I didn’t expect a city t give me pprtunities because I culd make my wn.
4. Why des the authr mentin “a Disney mvie” in Paragraph 3?
A. T intrduce a new tpic.B. T prvide mre details.
C. T give a vivid descriptin.D. T supprt an argument.
5. Hw did the authr win the bets with her friends?
A. By staying hme lnger than expected.B. By getting used t cuntry life quickly.
C. By wining cmpetitins at wrkplace.D. By leading a better life than in the city.
6. What is it that the authr dislikes abut city life?
A. Bad wrk relatins.B. Few jb pprtunities.
C. Lnger wrk cmmute.D. T much cmpetitin.
7. What des the authr refer t with the wrd “that” in Paragraph 4?
A. The gal she was fighting fr.B. Living t be her true self.
C. The chance f getting ahead f thers.D. A mre cmfrtable life.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主动放弃了城市里繁华的生活，回到自己的家乡，由此找回了一度迷失的自己，使自己的生活重燃激情。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The first few mnths hme were the mst relaxing f my life. Every day I wake up t birds chirping, and sunlight cming in frm the windw-n traffic sunds r peple screaming n the streets. (回家的最初几个月是我一生中最放松的几个月。每天我醒来时都听到鸟儿叽叽喳喳，阳光从窗户射进来，街上没有交通声，也没有人尖叫。)”可知，作者提到迪士尼电影是为了使自己所描述的宁静惬意的乡村生活更加形象和生动。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段开头句中的“I’ve been hme fr almst three years nw, much t the surprise f my friends and family. Sme friends even made bets n hw lng ‘this’ wuld last. S far, I’m winning. (我在家已经快三年了，这让我的朋友和家人非常惊讶。一些朋友甚至打赌‘这’会持续多久。到目前为止，我赢了)”以及上下文可知，作者的朋友与她打赌的内容是，朋友认为作者不可能在乡下待很长时间（最终还会回到城市），不过，作者赢了。作者用自己的实际行动赢得了与朋友的打赌。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段内容中的“Because befre, in the city, I felt like I had t cmpete with everyne t get ahead. Many times, frgetting what I was ‘fighting’fr, I was cluded in cmpetitin and nt passin. (因为以前，在城市里，我觉得我必须与所有人竞争才能获得成功。很多时候，我忘记了自己在为什么‘奋斗’，被竞争而不是激情所笼罩。)”可知，作者对城市生活厌恶的原因是，过于激烈的竞争让她完全失去了自我，失去了生活的热情。故选D项。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“I lst tuch with the ther parts f myself, never quite realizing that the quiet cuntry life prvided that t me.(我与自己的其它部分失去了联系，从未完全意识到宁静的乡村生活为我提供了这一点。)”以及上文可知，作者在这里用that指代“过自己切实向往的生活”。故选B项。
C
D yu want t ensure yur child hits their expected develpmental milestnes? New UBC research suggests living in areas with high expsure t green space can help set them up fr success.
Fr the study, the researchers at UBC analyzed the develpmental scres f 27,372 children in Metr Vancuver wh attended kindergarten between 2005 and 2011.They estimated the amunt f green space arund each child’s residence frm birth t age five. They als assessed levels f traffic-related air pllutin and cmmunity nise.
The results highlight the fundamental imprtance f natural green spaces like street trees, parks and cmmunity gardens. “Mst f the children were ding well in their develpment, in terms f language skills, cgnitive (认知的) capacity, scializatin and ther utcmes,” says Ingrid Jarvis, a PhD candidate in the department f frest and cnservatin sciences at UBC. “But what’s interesting is that thse children living in a residential lcatin with mre vegetatin and richer natural envirnments shwed better verall develpment than their peers with less green space.”
Accrding t the researchers, the reasn fr this is partly green spaces’ ability t reduce the harmful effects f air pllutin and nise - envirnmental challenges that have been shwn t adversely (不利地) affect children’s health and develpment thrugh increased stress, sleep disturbances and central nervus system damage. “Few studies have investigated this pathway linking green space and develpmental utcmes amng children,” adds Jarvis.
The researchers assessed early childhd develpment using the Early Develpment Instrument (EDI), a survey cmpleted by kindergarten teachers fr each child. The tl measures a child’s ability t meet age-apprpriate develpmental expectatins.
“Mre research is needed, but ur findings suggest that urban planning effrts t increase green space in residential neighburhds and arund schls are beneficial fr early childhd develpment, with ptential health benefits thrughut life,” says the study’s senir authr Matilda Bsch. “Time in nature can benefit everyne, but if we want ur children t have a gd head start, it’s imprtant t prvide an enriching envirnment thrugh nature cntact.”
8. Which is a key factr in the researchers’ study?
A. The kids’ scres frm schl exams.
B. The average IQ scre f the subjects.
C. The green space where the kids lived.
D. The air pllutin level f the whle city.
9. What’s the message implied in Paragraph 4?
A. Air pllutin is largely t blame fr kids’ failures.
B. Kids living in a nisy area tend t feel mre stressed.
C. Pllutin harms kids’ nervus system mre than nise.
D. Greenspace is directly linked t kids’ mental develpment.
10 What des Matilda Bsch stress in the last paragraph?
A. The imprtance f nature in kids’ grwth.
B. The rle f research in scientific wrk.
C. The prper way f giving a gd start t kids.
D. The urgency f expanding greenspace in cities.
11. What culd be a suitable title fr the text?
A. What Are the Health Effects f Nise Pllutin?
B. Green Spaces: A guarantee fr Kids’ Future Success
C. Urban Green Space and Its Impact n Human Health
D. Time in Nature Aids Early Childhd Develpment
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍加拿大一所大学研究所开展的一项研究表明，居住地环境的绿地面积对孩子们的学业水平以及未来事业成功都起到了重要的作用，并且会影响他们的一生。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr the study, the researchers at UBC analyzed the develpmental scres f 27,372 children in Metr Vancuver wh attended kindergarten between 2005 and 2011.They estimated the amunt f green space arund each child’s residence frm birth t age five. They als assessed levels f traffic-related air pllutin and cmmunity nise. (在这项研究中，UBC的研究人员分析了2005年至2011年间在大温哥华地区上幼儿园的27,372名儿童的发展分数。他们估计了每个孩子从出生到五岁的住所周围的绿地面积。他们还评估了与交通有关的空气污染水平和社区噪音。)”可知，研究人员分析的关键数据之一就是这些孩子们居住地的绿地面积。故选C
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Accrding t the researchers, the reasn fr this is partly green spaces’ ability t reduce the harmful effects f air pllutin and nise - envirnmental challenges that have been shwn t adversely (不利地) affect children’s health and develpment thrugh increased stress, sleep disturbances and central nervus system damage. (据研究人员称，造成这种情况的部分原因是绿地能够减少空气污染和噪音的有害影响——环境挑战已经被证明会通过增加压力、睡眠障碍和中枢神经系统损伤对儿童的健康和发展产生不利影响。)”可知，居住地的噪音会加大孩子们的心理压力。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Time in nature can benefit everyne, but if we want ur children t have a gd head start, it’s imprtant t prvide an enriching envirnment thrugh nature cntact.” (“在大自然中度过的时光对每个人都有好处，但如果我们希望我们的孩子有一个良好的开端，重要的是通过与大自然接触来提供一个丰富的环境。”)”可知，Matilda Bsch强调了大自然在孩子们的健康成长中所起到的重要作用。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲加拿大一所大学研究所开展的一项研究表明，居住地环境的绿地面积对孩子们的学业水平以及未来事业成功都起到了重要的作用，并且会影响他们的一生。D项“大自然中的时间有助于儿童早期发展”符合题意。故选D
D
It is a strange cincidence(巧合) that as humanity attempts t greatly reduce its carbn emissins(排放), it is als rushing t develp a technlgy that culd, in thery, cnsume an unlimited amunt f energy.
Ding things against facts is a dangerus game, but yu can picture a wrld in which, having chsen t start dealing with climate change prperly in the 1990s, we wuld be just wrapping up the gentle path t net-zer emissins in time fr a rapid AI increase fuelled by green pwer. Instead, we find urselves at risk f running a 21st-century technlgy n a 20th-century energy supply.
If yu live in the US, every time yu use an AI mdel, arund 20 per cent f the electricity required will be prduced by burning cal. The explsive grwth f AI makes this an even mre pressing cncern. Accrding t ne analysis, if Ggle chse t shift t an entirely AI-pwered search business, its electricity cnsumptin culd match that f sme cuntries.
Such estimates may be magnified, but evidence f rising pwer cnsumptin frm AI is all arund. Micrsft is placing bets n nuclear plants t pwer its data centres, while the English gvernment has prmised t bst its natinal cmputing capacity by 50 per cent by 2025, which wuld help it keep pace with rapid AI develpments in the wrld.
Thankfully, we may sn reach a turning pint. As is reprted, this year the glbal pwer department came clse t reaching peak greenhuse gas emissins, as the switch frm fssil(化石) fuels t clean and renewable surces is well underway. The questin nw is whether we can quicken the pace f decarbnisatin (脱碳) t match the cming grwth in energy cnsumptin as AI becmes increasingly rted in ur sciety. Silicn Valley’s intelligent machines may grab the headlines and the imaginatin, but the peple really inventing the future are wrking in the energy department.
12. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. Carbn emissins have been reduced a lt.
B. The reality is far frm what we expected.
C. The rapid AI increase brings many benefits.
D. Climate change pses a threat t green electricity supply.
13. Why is electricity cnsumptin a majr cncern?
A. Mre AI mdels mean burning mre cal.
B Many cuntries turn t nuclear plants fr pwer.
C. There is a lack f ban n tech-giants’ electricity cnsumptin.
D. Ggle’s electricity cnsumptin equals that f sme cuntries.
14. What des the underlined wrd “magnified” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Overstated.B. Undervalued.C. Cmmn.D. Reasnable.
15. What wuld be ur primary task befre we reach a turning pint?
A. Shifting t a fully AI-pwered search business.
B. Achieving net-zer emissins as sn as pssible.
C. Balancing energy-hungry AI with decarbnisatin.
D. Creating an unlimited energy-cnsuming technlgy.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者就如何平衡AI不断增长的能源需求和碳排放的压力这一话题展开讨论。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Ding things against facts is a dangerus game, but yu can picture a wrld in which, having chsen t start dealing with climate change prperly in the 1990s, we wuld be just wrapping up the gentle path t net-zer emissins in time fr a rapid AI increase fuelled by green pwer. Instead, we find urselves at risk f running a 21st-century technlgy n a 20th-century energy supply.(违背事实行事是一场危险的游戏，但你可以想象这样一个世界：在20世纪90年代选择开始正确应对气候变化后，我们就在及时结束实现净零排放的温和道路，以实现绿色能源推动的人工智能快速增长。相反，我们发现自己面临着在20世纪的能源供应上运行21世纪技术的风险。)”可知，人类自20世纪90年代就致力于应对气候变化，本应及时达到净零排放，实现绿色能源推动的人工智能的快速增长，而事实却是，我们发现自己处于使用20世纪的能源来驱动21世纪的科技的危险境地，由此可推测出，现实并不是我们期待的那样。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If yu live in the US, every time yu use an AI mdel, arund 20 per cent f the electricity required will be prduced by burning cal. The explsive grwth f AI makes this an even mre pressing cncern.(如果你住在美国，每次使用人工智能模型，所需电力的20%左右将通过燃烧煤炭产生。人工智能的爆炸式增长使这成为一个更加紧迫的问题。)”可知，AI产品越多，用电就越多，煤炭燃烧就越多，这是一个很紧迫的问题。故选A。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。上一段中的“Accrding t ne analysis, if Ggle chse t shift t an entirely AI-pwered search business, its electricity cnsumptin culd match that f sme cuntries.(根据一项分析，如果谷歌选择转向完全由人工智能驱动的搜索业务，其耗电量可能与一些国家相当。)”提到如果谷歌转变为全部由AI驱动的搜索引擎业务，它的电消耗估计比得上一些国家的电消耗量了。再结合画线词所在句中的“but evidence f rising pwer cnsumptin frm AI is all arund(但人工智能电消耗上升的证据无处不在)”可知，此处表示这样的估计有点夸张，但是问题确实存在。magnify意为“放大”，与verstate意思最接近。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The questin nw is whether we can quicken the pace f decarbnisatin (脱碳) t match the cming grwth in energy cnsumptin as AI becmes increasingly rted in ur sciety.(现在的问题是，随着人工智能越来越植根于我们的社会，我们能否加快脱碳步伐，以适应即将到来的能源消耗增长。)”可知，在我们达到拐点之前，我们首要的任务是加快脱碳的步伐，以适应能源消耗的快速上升，即在急需能源的人工智能和脱碳之间寻求平衡。故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每题2.5分，总分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项足多余选项。
The art f learning hw t think
Learning hw t think is really the whle pint f ging t university because it is ne f the few perids in yur life when yu get time t d it.
Like any skill, successful thinking takes practice. The mre time yu spend thinking and the mre ideas yu cme up with, the mre likely it is that sme f them will be gd nes. ____16____ Yur thinking will never imprve if it cnsists entirely f thinking hw much f a failure yu are.
____17____ Geniuses generally cme up with their brilliant innvatins by thinking abut a subject in lts f different ways and establishing cnnectins between apparently different ideas. On the ther hand, there are times when yu need t knw what yu are suppsed t be thinking abut and why, and t stay reasnably fcused.
If yu are having truble thinking, it may be because yu lack anther skill that wuld make it easier. It culd be that yu dn’t have a wide enugh vcabulary t put yur thughts int wrds. ____18____ If yu share a huse with vilinists and pianists, yu may have truble hearing yurself think.
One way t sharpen this skill is t think critically abut what ther peple are thinking. Thinking is nt always smething that needs t be dne alne. ____19____ S, if yur husemates ever abandn their instruments, engage them in cnversatin, lk fr hles in their arguments,and explain yur wn.
If yu get really gd at thinking while at university, yu may be able t think f a way t carry that n. ____20____
A. Prper thinking is abut creating an argument.
B. It enables us t becme mre independent thinkers.
C. If they’re all rubbish, try nt t keep thinking abut it.
D. And thus it saves yu actually ding anything nce yu leave.
E. Yu may als be in the wrng envirnment fr prductive thught.
F. Having a ne-track mind wn’t imprve yur pwer f thinking anyway.
G. In fact, cmmunicating yur thughts can help t develp and clarify them.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何学习思考。
【16题详解】
空前“The mre time yu spend thinking and the mre ideas yu cme up with, the mre likely it is that sme f them will be gd nes.(你花在思考上的时间越多，你想出的点子越多，其中一些点子就越有可能是好的。)”说明想得越多就越有可能想出好点子，空后“Yur thinking will never imprve if it cnsists entirely f thinking hw much f a failure yu are.(如果你的思维总是想着自己有多失败，你的思维就永远不会进步。)”说明你越觉得自己是失败者，你就永远不会进步，可见不能一直想不好的事情，C选项“If they’re all rubbish, try nt t keep thinking abut it.(如果它们都是垃圾，尽量不要去想它。)”说明不要去想不好的东西，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
空后“Geniuses generally cme up with their brilliant innvatins by thinking abut a subject in lts f different ways and establishing cnnectins between apparently different ideas.(天才们通常是通过用多种不同的方式思考一个问题，并在明显不同的想法之间建立联系，从而产生出色的创新。)”说明天才们会用多种方式思考一个问题，空格处也应该是关于是以多种方式思考还是以一种方式思考的，F选项“Having a ne-track mind wn’t imprve yur pwer f thinking anyway.(无论如何，单线思维不会提高你的思考能力。)”说明单线思维不好，继而引出了后面的天才们是以多种方式思考，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
空前“If yu are having truble thinking, it may be because yu lack anther skill that wuld make it easier. It culd be that yu dn’t have a wide enugh vcabulary t put yur thughts int wrds.(如果你在思考上有困难，那可能是因为你缺乏另一种能让你更容易思考的技能。这可能是因为你没有足够的词汇量来表达你的想法。)”是对思考有困难的原因的推测，空格处也应该是推测原因，E选项“Yu may als be in the wrng envirnment fr prductive thught.(你也可能处在一个不适合思考的环境中。)”说明的是思考有困难的原因，且和空后“If yu share a huse with vilinists and pianists, yu may have truble hearing yurself think.(如果你与小提琴家和钢琴家合住，你可能听不清自己的想法。)”所说的关于思考环境的例子相呼应，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
空前“One way t sharpen this skill is t think critically abut what ther peple are thinking. Thinking is nt always smething that needs t be dne alne.(提高这种技能的一个方法是批判性地思考别人在想什么。思考并不总是需要一个人去做的事情。)”说明思考不一定要一个人进行，空格处应该说思考可以和别人一起进行，G选项“In fact, cmmunicating yur thughts can help t develp and clarify them.(事实上，交流你的想法可以帮助发展和澄清它们。)”说明了跟人交流的好处，和前面的不一定一个人进行相一致，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
空前“If yu get really gd at thinking while at university, yu may be able t think f a way t carry that n.(如果你在大学里真的很擅长思考，你可能会想出一个方法来把它延续下去。)”说明你可能会把思考延续下去，空格处应该说这么做的好处，D选项“And thus it saves yu actually ding anything nce yu leave.(这样一来，一旦你离开，你做任何事情这都可以搭救你。)”说明了将好的思考习惯延续下去的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“What’s yur name? ” My fifteen-ear-ld daughter, Jessica, asked a stranger n the street. Her eyes sparkled with ____21____ and her face wre a brad smile. I wish she culd make it because she has a disability with autistic (自闭症的). I std nearby, waiting ____22____ fr any ptential result.
T be hnest, the ____23____ nature f hers is a result f her disability. Ever since Jessica was real yung, she had ____24____ right up t strangers n the street and ____25____ a cnversatin, never expecting t be refused. Children with autism dn’t relate well t thers. As her mum, my thughts are ____26____. On ne hand, I tried my best t prevent her frm ____27____ thers. On the ther hand, I dn’t want her t be discuraged. Happily, when Jessica talks with smene, it always ____28____ me that peple patiently answer her, althugh they must sense she’s a bit different.
What abut this time? Wuld this man respnd kindly r just ____29____ her and walk away? A few minutes later, Jessica skipped t me. Obviusly, it was a successful ____30____. Jessica shared with me the ____31____ they had talked abut, which wuld certainly ____32____ my daughter’s day. The man just treated her like an rdinary girl, nthing special frm thers.
As we cntinued n ur way, I felt a renewed sense full f ____33____ fr the future. Despite my daughter’s prblem, an equal ____34____ the kind peple gave her created a mment f ____35____ interactin.
21. A. shckB. depressinC. admiratinD. excitement
22. A. plitelyB. tenselyC. gracefullyD. gratefully
23. A. sciableB. carefulC. independentD. ambitius
24. A. marchedB. receivedC. remindedD. cvered
25. A. checked inB. put dwnC. struck upD. brke ut
26. A. suspiciusB. sharpC. cnflictingD. cnvincing
27. A. excusingB. disturbingC. persuadingD. threatening
28. A. surprisesB. benefitsC. frightensD. cnfuses
29. A. testB. ignreC. calmD. bther
30. A. examinatinB. explanatinC. excuseD. exchange
31. A. cntentB. cllectinC. cmplaintD. material
32. A. declareB. describeC. ruinD. brighten
33. A. patienceB. hpeC. wrryD. cmpany
34. A. peratinB. rightC. treatmentD. cmment
35. A. sincereB. humrusC. mdestD. accurate
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述女儿Jessica患有自闭症，她善于交际，总是在大街上和陌生人交谈，令作者开心的是人们把她和正常的孩子一样对待，真诚地和她交流，当继续前行时作者充满了希望。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。A. shck震惊；B. depressin沮丧；C. admiratin 羡慕；D. excitement兴奋，激动。根据“her face wre a brad smile”可知，此处指女儿很兴奋，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我站在旁边，紧张地等待着任何可能的结果。A. plitely礼貌地；B. tensely紧张地；C. gracefully优雅地；D. gratefully感激地。结合上文“I wish she culd make it because she has a disability with autistic (自闭症的).(我希望她能成功，因为她患有自闭症)”以及空后“fr any ptential result”可知，女儿患有自闭症，她去和陌生人交谈，作者应是紧张地等待各种可能出现的结果，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老实说，她的社交天性是残疾造成的。A. sciable善于交际的；B. careful小心的，仔细的；C. independent独立的；D. ambitius有野心的。根据上文“My fifteen-ear-ld daughter, Jessica, asked a stranger n the street.(我15岁的女儿Jessica在街上问一个陌生人)”以及下文“she had ____4____ right up t strangers n the street and ____5____ a cnversatin”可知，Jessica很善于交际，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从Jessica很小的时候起，她就会径直走到街上的陌生人面前，和他们搭讪，从来没有想过会被拒绝。A. marched行进，（坚定地向某地）前进；B. received收到；C. reminded提醒；D. cvered覆盖。根据“and ____5____ a cnversatin, never expecting t be refused”可知，此处指Jessica径直走到街上的陌生人面前，和他们交谈，从来没有想过会被拒绝，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. checked in登记入住；B. put dwn放下；C. struck up建立，开始（交谈）；D. brke ut爆发。结合文章开头“What’s yur name?”以及空后“a cnversatin”可知，Jessica径直走到街上陌生人面前，和他们交谈，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为她的母亲，我的想法很矛盾。A. suspicius怀疑的；B. sharp尖锐的；C. cnflicting冲突的；D. cnvincing令人信服的。根据下文“On ne hand”以及“On the ther hand”可知，作者的想法很矛盾，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一方面，我尽力不让她打扰别人。A. excusing原谅；B. disturbing打扰；C. persuading说服；D. threatening威胁。根据下文“On the ther hand, I dn’t want her t be discuraged.(另一方面，我也不想让她灰心)”可知，此处和下文形成对比，指尽力不让她打扰别人，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人高兴的是，当Jessica和别人说话时，人们总是耐心地回答她，这让我感到惊讶，尽管他们一定感觉到她有点不同。A. surprises使吃惊；B. benefits使受益；C. frightens使惊吓；D. cnfuses使困惑。结合下文“peple patiently answer her, althugh they must sense she’s a bit different”可知，陌生人看出了Jessica和正常的孩子不一样，他们仍然耐心回答她，这让作者感到惊讶，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男人会友好地回应她还是无视她然后走开？A. test测试；B. ignre忽视；C. calm使平静；D. bther打扰，使烦恼。根据“walk away”可知，此处指无视她然后走开，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，这是一次成功的交谈。A. examinatin考试；B. explanatin解释；C. excuse借口；D. exchange交流，交谈。根据下文“Jessica shared with me the ____11____ they had talked abut”可知，Jessica和那个男人进行了一次成功的交谈，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jessica和我分享了她们谈话的内容，这肯定会让我女儿开心。A. cntent内容；B. cllectin收集； C. cmplaint抱怨；D. material材料。根据下文“they had talked abut”可知，此处指“他们交谈的内容”，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. declare声明；B. describe描述；C. ruin摧毁；D. brighten（使）快活起来。根据上文“A few minutes later, Jessica skipped t me.(几分钟后，Jessica跳着向我走来)”可知，Jessica在交谈后很开心，故此处指“这肯定会让我女儿开心”，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们继续前行时，我对未来充满了新的希望。A. patience耐心；B. hpe希望；C. wrry担忧；D. cmpany陪伴。根据上文“The man just treated her like an rdinary girl, nthing special frm thers.(这个男人只是把她当作一个普通的女孩，没有什么特别的)”以及下文“an equal ____14____ the kind peple gave her”可知，人们平等地对待Jessica，这让作者对未来充满了希望，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我女儿有这样的问题，但善良的人们给予她平等的对待，创造了一个真诚的互动时刻。A. peratin手术；B. right权利；C. treatment对待；D. cmment评论。根据上文“The man just treated her like an rdinary girl”可知，善良的人们给予她平等的对待，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sincere真诚的；B. humrus幽默的；C. mdest谦虚的；D. accurate准确的。根据“an equal ____14____ the kind peple gave her”可知，善良的人们给予她平等的对待，和她真诚地交谈，故选A。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hangzhu Asian Games served as nt just a platfrm fr Asian athletes____36____(cmpete) in sprts, but als a crucial stage t present the cultural ____37____(diverse) f Asian natins.
“The Hangzhu Asian Games prvided____38____unique pprtunity fr peple frm 45 cuntries and regins t cme tgether” Yasuhir Inmata said.
“This hlds significant imprtance in prmting intercultural exchanges, as well as develping peace reginally and____39____ (glbe),”Inmata added.
“The massive scale f this year’s Asian Games nt nly reflects the develpment ____40____(achievement) in sprts thrughut Asia, but als ____41____ ( symblize) the unity f Asian peple,” Raja Randhir Sing said, nting that the Hangzhu Asian Games presents a psitive image f the mutual lve and friendship____42____ (share) by Asian peple.
“ ____43____spectatrs, we felt that the message f unity and lve was nt just wrds but a feeling that reminded us that, despite ur differences, we are all intercnnected and____44____(harmny) like ne big family,” Kharaz, a reprter frm Palestine, said.
“The Asian Games are an imprtant platfrm_____45_____diverse traditins and cultures met,” Samir al-Musawi, head f the Iraqi delegatin t Hangzhu, said t Xinhua.
【答案】36. t cmpete
37. diversity
38. a 39. glbally
40. achievements
41. symblizes
42. shared 43. As
44. harmnius
45. where
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州亚运会的重要意义。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：杭州亚运会不仅是亚洲运动员竞技的平台，也是展示亚洲各国文化多样性的重要舞台。空处为名词+fr sb/sth t d sth的结构，动词不定式作后置定语。故填t cmpete。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：杭州亚运会不仅是亚洲运动员竞技的平台，也是展示亚洲各国文化多样性的重要舞台。此处作宾语，应用名词diversity“多样性”，不可数名词。故填diversity。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：杭州亚运会为来自45个国家和地区的人们提供了一个独特的机会。此处泛指“一个独特的机会”，unique首字母的发音为辅音音素，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：“这对于促进跨文化交流，以及发展地区和全球和平具有重要意义，”Inmata补充说。此处修饰动词develp，应用副词glbally“全球地”，作状语。故填glbally。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：Raja Randhir Sing说：“今年亚运会的规模不仅反映了整个亚洲体育的发展成就，也象征着亚洲人民的团结。”此处作宾语，应用名词achievement“成就”，可数名词，由句意可知，表示多个成就，应用复数形式。故填achievements。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：Raja Randhir Sing说：“今年亚运会的规模不仅反映了整个亚洲体育的发展成就，也象征着亚洲人民的团结。”句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，nt nly…but als连接并列谓语动词时，谓语动词与主语保持一致，主语是单数，应用第三人称形式。故填symblizes。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：他指出，杭州亚运会展示了亚洲人民相互关爱和友谊的积极形象。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，share与image f the mutual lve and friendship为被动关系，应用过去分词。 故填shared。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：“作为观众，我们觉得团结和爱的信息不仅仅是言语，而是一种感觉，它提醒我们，尽管我们存在差异，但我们都像一个大家庭一样相互联系，和谐相处，”来自巴勒斯坦的记者哈拉兹说。根据句意可知，表示“作为”，应用介词as，置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“作为观众，我们觉得团结和爱的信息不仅仅是言语，而是一种感觉，它提醒我们，尽管我们存在差异，但我们都像一个大家庭一样相互联系，和谐相处，”来自巴勒斯坦的记者哈拉兹说。此处作表语，应用形容词harmnius“幽默的”。故填harmnius。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“亚运会是一个让不同传统和文化相遇的重要平台，”伊拉克杭州代表团团长萨米尔·穆萨维在接受新华社采访时表示。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是platfrm，关系词作定语从句的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 故填where。
第三部分（共两部分，总分40分）
第一节 满分15分
46. 假如你是李华。你校计划举行以“Fly Yur Dream”为主题的英语周活动，现就活动的内容、形式征集建议。请你给负责本次活动的外教Chris写一封信，提出你的想法。
内容要包含：1.表达喜悦；2.分享你的创意及原因；3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m Li Hua, a senir 3 student in ur schl. I feel greatly hnred and happy t shw my pinins n the appraching activity week with the theme f “Fly Yur Dream”.
Persnally, a theme class meeting, I Have A Dream, may be a gd chice, ffering us students a chance t share ur dreams freely. Additinally, each class can recmmend a representative t jin in a speech cntest titled “Fly Yur Dream”, which will serve as an inspiratin fr us t dream big and fight fr a better future.
I’m really expecting the cming f the significant mnth. Sincere gratitude fr yur cnsideratin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Chris写一封信，为以“Fly Yur Dream”为主题的英语周活动提建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
选择：chice→ptin
参加：jin in→participate in
充当：serve as→act as
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Persnally, a theme class meeting, I Have A Dream, may be a gd chice, ffering us students a chance t share ur dreams freely.
拓展句：Persnally, a theme class meeting, I Have A Dream, may be a gd chice because it will ffer us students a chance t share ur dreams freely.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Persnally, a theme class meeting, I Have A Dream, may be a gd chice, ffering us students a chance t share ur dreams freely. （运用了现在分词作状语和不定式作定语）
【高分句型2】Additinally, each class can recmmend a representative t jin in a speech cntest titled “Fly Yur Dream”, which will serve as an inspiratin fr us t dream big and fight fr a better future.（运用了不定式作状语和过去分词作定语及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 满分25分
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kaycee always had a lve fr animals. Turtles, cats, dgs, hamsters—Kaycee lved them all. She had several pets grwing up and was respnsible fr taking care f all f them. Despite her busy studies in high schl, she even made time t vlunteer at the nearest animal shelter. As sn as Kaycee gt her driver’s license and a set f wheels, she wuld spend every weekend driving several miles t the utskirts(市郊) f Chicag t help walk the dgs and clean the cages.
Fr Kaycee, these animals were in need f a lving and permanent hme. In the chain-link fences f the shelter, n animal culd feel truly at hme. Still, Kaycee hped that her actins wuld help give a sense f certainty and a surce f lve fr these lnely creatures. Yet, as she wuld find ut, the act f caring fr animals may end up bringing light and warmth t yur life as well.
One Saturday, while making her runds at the animal shelter, Kaycee nticed a middle-aged man wh was lking fr a dg t adpt. After caring fr s many dgs with rugh pasts and a histry f abusive(虐待的) treatment, Kaycee recgnized a similar pain in the man’s eyes as he wandered thrugh the halls f the shelter, almst in a daze(迷茫) himself.
After shwing the man arund fr half an hur, Kaycee finally tk him aside and asked, “D yu mind if I ask what’s wrng? Yu seem t be in pain frm smething.”
Feeling surprised, the man chuckled (轻笑) embarrassedly and sighed. “Yu’re pretty bright fr yur age,” he said, “My wife ... She ... died a few mnths ag and I still haven’t gtten past it. I’m hping that adpting a pet may help me t pick up the pieces(重整旗鼓).”
要求：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Kaycee felt a bit uneasy after hearing the man’s stry, but she ndded and held his hand.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At last, they came t a cage with a brwn crgi(柯基犬) inside.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Kaycee felt a bit uneasy after hearing the man’s stry, but she ndded and held his hand. “I believe yu culd make it,” she encuraged him, beaming a warm smile. Guiding the man t the cages, Kaycee asked him what kind f dg he’d like t adpt. Cnfused and dazed, the man stuttered, unable t give a name. Sighing deeply, he cnfessed that he was nt the ne wh was interested in dgs, but his wife. Realizing the pain hidden under his tearful eyes, Kaycee cmfrted him with patience, leading him t pick frm ne dg t anther while explaining every dg in details. Yet the glmy clud still hanging ver his head, all effrts went in vain.
At last, they came t a cage with a brwn crgi inside. With great hpe, Kaycee intrduced this crgi, wh was abused and then abandned with nly three legs and ne eye left. Despite his disability, he is the mst ptimistic ne. Nticing their visits, the crgi wagged his tail merrily, staring at the man with his big bright eye. Struck by the shrt eye-cntact and its stries, the man made an immediate decisin t adpt the crgi. Surprised and delighted, Kaycee ndded her head in relief. After signing related dcuments, Kaycee eyed them disappear at the gate. Caring fr animals culd bring light and warmth t bth animals and human, she thught.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了凯西一直很喜欢动物，凯西一拿到驾照和一辆车，她就会在每个周末开车几英里去芝加哥郊区帮忙遛狗和打扫笼子。这天他遇到一个刚刚失去妻子、想要领养一只狗的男子，听了男子的故事后很感动，帮助他领养了一只柯基犬。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“凯西听了这个男人的故事后感到有点不安，但她点点头，握着他的手”可知，第一段可描写凯西带着男子挑选狗的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，他们来到了一个笼子前，里面有一只棕色的柯基”可知，第二段可描写男子领养柯基犬以及凯西的感悟。
2.续写线索：听故事——安慰男子——介绍狗——重点介绍柯基犬——男子领养柯基犬——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
相信：believe /have faith
无法做某事：be unable t d/fail t d
挑选：pick/select
情绪类
困惑的：cnfused /puzzled
含泪的：tearful / teary
【点睛】[高分句型1] Realizing the pain hidden under his tearful eyes, Kaycee cmfrted him with patience, leading him t pick frm ne dg t anther while explaining every dg in details.(运用了现在分词作状语以及while引导的时间状语从句的省略)
[高分句型2] With great hpe, Kaycee intrduced this crgi, wh was abused and then abandned with nly three legs and ne eye left. (运用了wh引导非限制性定语从句)