2024年四川省自贡市富顺县中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。
1. What des David prefer?
A. B. C.
2. What des the girl ask the by t d?
A. B. C.
3. Where is the wman ging?
A. B. C.
4. What needs washing?
A. B. C.
5. What will Dave d?
A. B. C.
第二节:(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面几段材料,每段材料后有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。
6. What des the girl want t d?
A. Have a picnic. B. Lk after dgs. C. Visit her grandma.
7. Where might the speakers be?
A. In the restaurant. B. In the she stre. C. In the library.
8. What time is it nw?
A. 6:30. B. 6:15. C. 5:45.
9. Hw did Mike feel after the ride?
A. Bred. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.
10. What festival are the speakers talking abut?
A. Easter. B. Thanksgiving. C. Christmas.
听下面一段材料,回答第11—12题.
11. What des Tny’s father have?
A. A bike. B. A truck. C. A bat.
12. Where’s Tny nw?
A. In the hspital. B. On the grape farm. C. At schl.
听下面一段材料,回答第 13—15题
13. What time is the film?
A. 5:05. B. 6:05. C. 6:50.
14. Hw will Jerry g t the cinema?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By subway.
15. What des Mary like best?
A. Beef ndles. B. Beef sandwiches. C. Beef hamburgers.
听下面一段材料,回答第16—20题
16. Where’s Zhang Yu frm?
A. Yunnan. B. Sichuan. C. Shandng.
17. Hw was the weather when Zhang Yu met Sng Ming?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Ht.
18. Why did Zhang Yu thank Sng Ming?
A. He helped her find a jb. B. He didn’t ask her t pay.
C. He paid fr her educatin.
19. What des the bss think f Sng Ming?
A. Brave. B. Kind. C. Smart.
20. What’s the relatinship between Li Qiang and Zhang Yu finally?
A. Bss and staff. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and visitr.
第二部分:基础知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节:单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. —China wn all the gld medals at the 2023 Wrld Table Tennis Champinships.
—______ exciting news!
A. What aB. WhatC. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——中国在2023年世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得了所有金牌。——多么令人激动的消息啊!
考查感叹句。根据“ news!”可知,此句为感叹句,news“消息”为不可数名词,故感叹句结构为what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选B。
2. —Oh, I frget t bring my umbrella.
—I’ve gt ________. Yu can share ________.
A. it; myB. ne; mineC. it; I
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——哦,我忘了带伞了。——我有一把。你可以共用我的。
考查代词。it它,指已知的特定某物;ne泛指一个;my我的,形容词性物主代词,后须加名词;mine我的,名词性物主代词,后不可加名词;I我,主格。根据“I’ve gt…”可知,此空指“一把伞”,填ne;第二空后没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词作宾语,填mine。故选B。
3. The fd safety is a serius ______ in many cuntries. Peple shuld try t slve it.
A. subjectB. pininC. prblem
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:在许多国家食品安全是个很严重的问题。人们应该设法解决它。
考查名词辨析。subject主题;pinin意见;prblem问题。根据“The fd safety is...”和“slve it”可知,食品安全这个“问题”有待解决。故选C。
4. —Mum, culd yu buy me a dress like this, please?
—Of curse. We can buy ______ ne than this, but ______ it.
A. a better; better thanB. a wrse; as gd asC. a cheaper; as gd as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你能给我买一件这样的连衣裙吗?——可以。我们可以买一个比这件便宜点儿,但是(质量)和它一样好的连衣裙。
考查形容词比较级和原级的用法。根据“…than this, but…”可知第一个空应用比较级cheaper“更便宜的”,第二个空应用as gd as,表示 “和……一样好” 。故选C。
5. Success always belngs t thse ______ have tried their best t make their dreams cme true.
A. whB. whmC. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:成功总是属于那些尽最大努力使梦想成真的人。
考查定语从句的引导词。空格处引导定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,结合“have tried their best t make their dreams cme true”可知,先行词thse指代人,所以用关系代词wh。故选A。
6. Paper ______ first ______ abut tw thusand years ag in China by Cai Lun.
A. was; inventedB. is; inventedC. has; invented
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:大约两千年前,中国的蔡伦首先发明了纸。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“abut tw thusand years ag”可知,句子是一般过去时,结合句子主语“Paper”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
7. —Linda has ______ t Paris. Hw can I get in tuch with her?
—Dn’t wrry. She will call yu as sn as she ______ there.
A. been; will getB. gne; getsC. gne; will get
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——琳达去巴黎了。我怎样才能和她取得联系?——不要担心。她一到那里就会给你打电话。
考查动词时态。根据“Hw can I get in tuch with her?”可知,琳达去了巴黎,还没回来,用have gne t;答句为as sn as引导的时间状语从句,应遵循“主将从现”原则,主语she为第三人称单数,动词应用单三形式。故选B。
8. —Yur new watch is s nice! When did yu buy it?
—In Octber. I ______ it fr tw mnths.
A. have bughtB. bughtC. have had
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你的新手表很漂亮!你什么时候买的?——10月份。我已经买了两个月了。
考查动词时态。根据“fr tw mnths”可知,用现在完成时,排除B;且buy为瞬间动词,不与一段时间连用,可以转换为延续性动词have。故选C。
9. —What did Tm say t yu just nw, Jhn?
—He asked ______.
A. if I culd g t the mvies with him tnight
B. what will I d fr the weekend
C. wh did I play ftball with after schl
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——约翰,汤姆刚才对你说什么了?——他问我今晚能不能和他一起去看电影。
考查宾语从句。asked后缺少宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BC。故选A。
10. —Susan, wuld yu like anther cake?
—______. I’m full.
A. Yes, pleaseB. My pleasureC. N, thanks
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——苏珊,你想再要一块蛋糕吗?——不,谢谢。我吃饱了。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的,请;My pleasure我的荣幸;N, thanks不,谢谢。根据“I’m full.”可知已经饱了,不吃了,谢谢。故选C。
第二节:完形填空(共15小题;A篇每小题2分,B篇每小题1分。满分20分)
阅读下面A、B两篇短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A
Tm’s mther eyed him and said, “It is very cld and there ____11____ a lt f snw n the grund. If yu g ____12____ yur cat, yu will catch a cld, and yu will be sick.”
“But I feel quite warm.” said Tm.
“Yes, yu d nw. That’s because there is a big fire in the rm.” said ____13____ mther.
Hwever, Tm thught he knew best, s he went utside with n cat. Finally, he caught a bad cld and cugh. He was very sick and had t stay in bed. He was ____14____ sick t play with his friends. When he was in bed, Tm thught abut hw silly he had been. He wuld try t d as he ____15____ when he gt well again.
11.
A. isB. areC. has
12.
A. withB. withutC. n
13.
A. herB. theirC. his
14.
A. quiteB. veryC. t
15.
A. tellsB. was tldC. is tld
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆不听妈妈的劝告,下雪天不穿外套出门冻感冒的事情。
【11题详解】
句意:天气很冷,地上有很多雪。
is是,be动词三单形式;are是,主语为第二人称或复数形式;has有。there be“有”,主语snw为不可数名词,所以be动词用三单形式。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意:如果不穿外套出门,你会感冒,你会生病的。
with和;withut没有;n在……上。根据“It is very cld”和“If yu cat, yu will catch a cld”可知,天气很冷,没有外套会感冒。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:“那是因为房间里生火了。”他妈妈说。
her她的;their他们的;his他的。根据“Tm thught he knew best”可知,汤姆是个男孩。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:他病得太重了,不能和朋友一起玩了。
quite相当;very非常;t太。固定短语“”意为“太……而不能……”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意:当他再次康复时,他会尽力按照他被告知的那样去做。
tells告诉,三单形式;was tld一般过去时的被动语态;is tld一般现在时的被动语态。根据“when he gt well again”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,结合主语he是谓语动词tell的动作承受者,所以此处选填一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
B
When I was abut 14, I had a friend wh liked t tell me my shrtcmings (缺点). Fr example, I was very shrt, I wasn’t a tp student, talked t much, I was t prud and s n. I became s angry that I culdn’t ____16____ her at last. I ran t my ____17____ with tears in my eyes.
He listened t me ____18____ and asked, “Are the things she said true r nt? Jane, didn’t yu ever ____19____what yu’re really like? G and make a list f everything she said and mark the pints that are ____20____. Pay n attentin t the ther things she said.” I did as he tld me. T my great surprise, I discvered that abut half the things were true. Sme I culdn’t change, like being very ____21____. But many I culd and I wanted t change. Fr the first time, I had a better understanding f myself.
I brught the list back t Daddy. He ____22____ t read it. “That’s just fr yu,” he said, “Yu knw ____23____ than any ther persn the truth abut yurself. When ____24____ said abut yu is true, yu’ll find it will be f help t yu. Dn’t shut yur ears. Listen t them all, but nly hear the truth and d what yu knw. It is the right thing t d.”
Daddy’s ____25____ has returned t me at many imprtant mments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece f advice.
16.
A. hearB. standC. describe
17.
A. fatherB. teacherC. mther
18.
A. excitedlyB. quietlyC. quickly
19.
A. rememberB. enjyC. wnder
20.
A. fascinatingB. trueC. wrng
21.
A. talkativeB. prudC. shrt
22.
A. refusedB. hurriedC. hated
23.
A. wrseB. clserC. better
24.
A. smethingB. anythingC. everything
25.
A. wrdB. spiritC. advice
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友喜欢说她的缺点,父亲的建议最终让作者正确对待他人的评价。
【16题详解】
句意:我非常生气,以至于最后我不能忍受她。
hear听到;stand忍受;describe描述。根据“I became s angry”可知,作者很生气,以至于不能忍受她。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意:我含着泪跑向父亲。
father父亲;teacher老师;mther母亲。根据“I brught the list back t Daddy.”可知,是跑向父亲。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意:他静静地听我说,然后问道。
excitedly兴奋地;quietly静静地;quickly快地。根据“listened t me”可知,应是静静地听我说。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:简,你有没有想过你到底是什么样的人?
remember记得;enjy享受;wnder想知道。根据“Are the things she said true r nt?”可知,此处是问作者有没有想过自己是什么样的人。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:去把她说的话列个清单,把真实的地方标出来。
fascinating迷人的;true真实的;wrng错误的。根据“Are the things she said true r nt”可知,此处是指让作者把自己认为朋友说的事情是真实的部分标出来。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意:有些我无法改变,比如个子很矮。
talkative健谈的;prud自豪的;shrt矮的。根据“Sme I culdn’t change”可知,个子矮是不能改变的。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:他拒绝读它。
refused拒绝;hurried匆忙;hated讨厌。根据“That’s just fr yu”可知,这是给作者自己的,因此父亲是拒绝读它。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:你比任何人都更了解自己的真相。
wrse更糟地;clser紧密地;better更好地。根据“Yu knw ... than any ther persn the truth abut yurself.”可知,是指你比任何人都更了解自己。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意:当别人说的关于你的一些事情是真的,你会发现它会对你有帮助。
smething某事;anything任何事;everything一切。根据“abut yu is true”可知,是指关于你的一些事情是真的,肯定句用smething表示。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意:在许多重要的时刻,父亲的建议又回到了我的身边。
wrd话;spirit精神;advice建议。根据“In my life, I’ve never had a better piece f advice.”可知,是指父亲的建议。故选C。
第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Hmeland Shpping Cupns
26. Hw lng can yu park free at mst if yu pay the stre $50?
A. 2 hurs.B. 4 hurs.C. 8 hurs.
27. When shuld Tm and his friend g t the latest mvie if they want t get a half-price ticket?
A. On Saturdays.B. On Tuesdays.C. On his birthday.
28 What crrect infrmatin can yu get frm the passage?
A. Yu can get a free sft drink if yu buy any meal at Tm’s Cafe.
B. Buy ne tie at David’s menswear, yu may get ne mre tie f the same price.
C The shpping cupns are due in tw mnths.
【答案】26 C 27. B 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了家园购物优惠券。包括免费停车、书籍打8折、男装买一赠一、免费汽水、电影票半价或免费等优惠。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But if yu spend $50 r mre, yu can get 8 hurs f free parking and cupns.”可知,消费50美元可以得到8小时的免费停车和优惠券。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Buy any full-price mvie ticket n weekdays, yu can buy a secnd ticket fr a friend fr nly half price, r a secnd ticket fr free n yur birthday!”可知,在工作日购买任何一张全价电影票,可以半价为朋友买第二张票。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Buy ne shirt r tie at David’s menswear, and get ne mre shirt r tie f the same value fr free.”可知,在大卫男装店购买一件衬衫或领带,可免费赠送同等价值的衬衫一件或领带一条。故选B。
B
A by was ne day walking in a field at the ft f a hill, when he saw a sheep cming twards him.
The pr sheep came running up quite clse t him. She then went n a few steps, at the same time turning rund, and lking up in the by’s face, and bleating (咪咪叫) ludly.
The by had never seen a sheep act in this way befre and wishing t find ut what the sheep wanted, he began t fllw her acrss the field.
On and n she went, every nw and then turning rund t see if the by was cming.
At last, she led the way t a place where there was a running river, and a deep pl f water.
As sn as the by came t this place, he saw a baby sheep trying in vain (徒劳地) t get ut. It had fallen ver the bank int the pl belw.
The pr mther sheep must have knwn that better help that she culd give was needed t save her little ne.
Frm the bank, the by fund that he culd just reach the baby sheep.
He sn caught hld f it, and lifted it up n the bank. The mther sheep seemed greatly pleased t have her little ne again beside her.
29. Why did the mther sheep cme t the by?
A. T play with him.B. T get sme help.C. T jin in walking.
30. Hw did the by prbably feel when he saw the mther sheep’s actins?
A. Strange.B. Cmfrtable.C. Prud.
31. What wuld prbably have happened if the by had nt cme?
A. The baby sheep wuld nt fall.
B. The baby sheep wuld be dead.
C. The mther sheep wuld be pleased.
32. What d yu think f the by accrding t the passage?
A. Thankful.B. Stupid.C. Helpful.
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩帮助羊妈妈将小羊救上岸的故事。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A by was ne day walking in a field at the ft f a hill, when he saw a sheep cming twards him.”和“The pr mther sheep must have knwn that better help that she culd give was needed t save her little ne.”可知,因为羊妈妈想得到男孩的帮助去救小羊。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The by had never seen a sheep act in this way befre and wishing t find ut what the sheep wanted, he began t fllw her acrss the field.”可知,这个男孩从来没有见过一只羊有这样的行为,说明他当时对羊妈妈的行为感到很奇怪。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As sn as the by came t this place, he saw a baby sheep trying in vain (徒劳地) t get ut. It had fallen ver the bank int the pl belw.”、“Frm the bank, the by fund that he culd just reach the baby sheep.”和“He sn caught hld f it, and lifted it up n the bank.”可知,小羊掉到了水池里无法上岸,男孩刚好能够够到小羊,并且成功将它救上了岸,如果男孩没有来,小羊很有可能会死。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He sn caught hld f it, and lifted it up n the bank.”可知,男孩成功将小羊救上岸,说明他乐于助人。故选C。
C
One day a pr man was walking alng frm huse t huse. He carried an ld wallet in ne hand and at every huse he asked fr a little mney t buy smething t eat. As he was cmplaining abut his misfrtune (不幸), he kept wndering why sme peple wh had s much mney were never satisfied and always wanted mre.
He thught that if he nly had enugh mney t buy fd and clthing, he wuld be very happy and wuldn’t want anything mre.
At that mment, Frtune came dwn the street. She saw the pr man and stpped. She said t him, “I want t help yu. Hld ut yur wallet and I will pur this gld int it, but nly n this cnditin. All that falls int yur wallet will be gld, but all that hits the grund will turn int sand. D yu understand?”
“Oh, yes I understand,” said the pr man,
“Yur wallet is ld. Dn’t put t much in it,” said Frtune.
The pr man pened his wallet and a lt f gld was pured int it. His wallet grew heavy.
“Yu are the richest man in the wrld nw,” said Frtune. “I think yu shuld stp! Yur wallet is ging t break!”
Hwever, the pr man said he wanted ne mre handful. Frtune added ne mre handful and the wallet brke. All the gld fell t the grund and turned int sand. The pr man had nthing but his empty wallet. He was as pr as he had been befre.
33. Why did the pr man walk alng frm dr t dr?
A. T visit his friend.B. T ask fr a little mney.C. T enjy nice fd.
34. What culd nly make the pr man happy at first?
A. Big huses and beautiful clthing.
B. A lt f gld.
C. Enugh mney fr fd and clthing.
35. What d we knw abut the man at the end f the stry?
A. He was the richest man.B. He became pr again.C. His wallet was full f sand.
36. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. Silence is gld.B. The mre, the better.C. Catch all, lse all.
【答案】33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则故事,讲述了一个穷人在挨家挨户地乞讨,财神看见了,想帮助他,于是给了他金子,但由于他的贪婪,最终他什么也没有得到。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He carried an ld wallet in ne hand and at every huse he asked fr a little mney t buy smething t eat.”可知他在挨家挨户乞讨钱,故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He thught that if he nly had enugh mney t buy fd and clthing, he wuld be very happy and wuldn’t want anything mre.”可知他起初认为自己如果有足够的钱买吃的和穿的,他就会很开心了,故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The pr man had nthing but his empty wallet. He was as pr as he had been befre.”可知最终他还是一无所有,故选B。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据故事及其内涵,可知文章是在告诫人们不要贪婪。故选C。
D
It’s a cmmn belief that fish can’t remember anything fr lnger than seven secnds. It may seem sad t think that every mment in their lives wuld be like seeing the wrld fr the first time. But dn’t be s quick t feel srry fr them. A new study has fund that fish have much better memries than we used t think.
In the study, researchers frm Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind f fish called African cichlids (丽鱼) t g t a certain area f their tank t get fd. They tk the fish ut and then waited fr 12 days befre putting them back in the tank again. They fund that after such a lng break the fish still went t the same place where they first gt fd.
In fact, scientists had been thinking fr a lng time that African cichlids might have a gd memry. But there was n clear evidence until the latest findings.
Just as a gd memry can make ur lives easier, it als plays an imprtant part when a fish is trying t survive in the wild. “If fish are able t remember that a certain area cntains (容纳) safe fd, they will be able t g back t that area withut putting their lives in danger.” lead researcher Trevr Hamiltn tld Live Science.
S next time yu are watching yur pet fish frm utside the tank, perhaps yu shuld feel clse t them—they may remember wh yu are.
37. We ften feel srry fr fish because ______.
A. they have bad memries
B. they can’t remember anything
C. every mment in their lives is new
38. What des the underlined wrd “tank” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. A kind f fish fd.
B. A cntainer fr keeping fish.
C. A cntainer fr hlding water.
39. Which is true accrding t Trevr Hamiltn?
A. Fish knw where t get fd.
B. It’s easy fr fish t live in the wild.
C. A gd memry can make fish safer in the wild.
40. Where des this article prbably cme frm?
A. A stry bk.B. A science magazine.C. A news reprt.
【答案】37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家用实验表明鱼的记忆不只有七秒,事实上鱼的记忆可以长达十二天,好的记忆力有助于鱼在野外生存。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“It may seem sad t think that every mment in their lives wuld be like seeing the wrld fr the first time.”可知人们认为鱼的记忆很短,所以人们认为鱼的生命中每一刻都像是第一次看到世界,似乎鱼什么都记不住,所以人们为此感到难过。故选B。
38题详解】
词义猜测题。由第二段“researchers … trained a kind f fish … t g t a certain area f their tank t get fd. They tk the fish ut and then waited fr 12 days befre putting them back in the tank again.”可知科学家训练鱼在“tank”中的一块区域觅食,然后把鱼从“tank”中拿出来12天后再放回去,结合上下文可知此处“tank”表示“鱼生活的地方”,也就是“养鱼的地方”。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段“If fish are able t remember that a certain area cntains (容纳) safe fd, they will be able t g back t that area withut putting their lives in danger.”可知如果鱼能记住某个区域中可以吃到安全的食物,它们就会安全地回到那个区域,故C选项“好的记忆可以让鱼在野外安全生存。”正确。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“A new study has fund that fish have much better memries than we used t think.”可知本文介绍了一个科学研究,因此这篇文章最有可能出现在科学杂志。故选B。
第二节:阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据材料内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有一项为多余选项。
Drnes (无人机) can d a lt f things fr us, taking phts, delivering (递送) things frm packages (包裹) t pizzas t beer and fllwing wild animals. ____41____
Can yu believe it? ____42____ US cmpany IBM has made this kind f drne. It can deliver cffee t sleepy peple. The drne can knw when t bring a cup f cffee by studying a persn’s persnal infrmatin. ___43___ There is a special device (设备) under the drne. It helps the drne t give cffee. The drne can als learn abut smene’s cffee—drinking habits and tell when smene need next cup f cffee.
____44____ One cmpany in Africa use drnes t deliver medicine and bld fast and save many peple’s lives. The drnes are able t fly at speeds f up t 60 mph and when they are within a minute f the destinatin (目的地), the dctrs receive a text and wait nearby. The drne drps ff the package and then returns t its hme.
A 92-year-ld hunter in Virginia was lst and had t spend a night in the wds. The plice searched fr him all night but failed t find him. ___45___ Als, drnes helped firefighters knw abut the fire in wildfire fight.
A. Then, the drne will fly t the persn.
B. But they have ther uses nw.
C. Peple uses drnes in many ways.
D. Drnes can serve peple cffee.
E. Luckily the drne tracked (追踪) him dwn in 20 minutes.
F. Drnes can als save lives.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. F 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述无人机的一些其他的用途,例如送咖啡、救人的性命、寻找迷路的人以及侦查火灾等。
【41题详解】
根据“Drnes can d a lt f things fr us, taking phts, delivering things frm packagest pizzas t beer and fllwing wild animals.”和“One cmpany in Africa use drnes t deliver medicine and bld fast and save many peple’s lives.”可知,无人机除了拍照、送包裹之外,还有其他的作用,B项“但现在它们有了其他用途。”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“It can deliver cffee t sleepy peple.”可知,此处说的是无人机可以送咖啡,D项“无人机可以为人们提供咖啡。”符合语境。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“The drne can knw when t bring a cup f cffee by studying a persn’s persnal infrmatin.”可知,无人机可以通过研究一个人的个人信息来知道什么时候送上咖啡,然后无人机就会飞向那个人,A项“然后,无人机将飞向该人。”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“One cmpany in Africa use drnes t deliver medicine and bld fast and save many peple’s lives.”可知,此处说的是无人机能救人性命,F项“无人机也可以拯救生命。”符合语境。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据“A 92-year-ld hunter in Virginia was lst and had t spend a night in the wds. The plice searched fr him all night but failed t find him.”可知,此处说的是无人机帮助寻找走失老人,E项“幸运的是,无人机在20分钟内就找到了他。”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题;共50分)
第一节:单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词的正确形式,并将单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
46. In Western cuntries, W______ is the furth day f a week.
【答案】(W)ednesday
【解析】
【详解】句意:在西方国家,星期三是一周的第四天。空格处应填一个名词作主语,结合空后“is the furth day f a week”及常识可知,在西方国家,一周的第四天是星期三。故填(W)ednesday。
47. If we wrk hard tgether, ur actins can make a d_____t the wrld and lead t a better future.
【答案】difference
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果我们共同努力,我们的行动可以对世界产生影响,并通向更美好的未来。根据“lead t a better future”和首字母d可知,通往更美好的未来,应是对世界产生影响,make a difference表示“产生影响”,故填difference。
48. After the race, the sprtsman was s t________that he drank a lt f water in ne g.
【答案】thirsty
【解析】
【详解】句意:比赛结束后,运动员非常渴,一口气喝了很多水。
根据“he drank a lt f water in ne g”和首字母提示可知,此处表示“口渴的”,可用thirsty表示,形容词,此处用于句中作表语,所以用其形容词形式即可。故填thirsty。
49. The high-speed railways have made ur trip very c__________.
【答案】cnvenient
【解析】
【详解】句意:高速铁路使我们的旅行非常方便。
根据句中提到的“The high-speed railways”以及常识可知,高铁使我们的旅行非常方便,结合单词首字母可知,这里考查cnvenient,是一个形容词,意为“方便的,便利的”,在句中作宾语补足语。故答案为cnvenient。
50. We shuld shw kindness t dctrs wh are trying t p__________ ur lives.
【答案】prtect
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们应该善待那些试图保护我们生命的医生。
根据句子结构可知,本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词是dctrs,后面句子修饰dctrs;结合空后的ur lives和医生的职业性质可知,此处是表达“保护我们的生命”,保护prtect,根据空前的are trying t 可知,空处应该用动词原形prtect。故答案为prtect。
51. Her parents are tall but she is f m________height.
【答案】medium
【解析】
【详解】句意:她父母都很高,但她中等身高。
根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“中等的”,可用medium表示,形容词,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词height,所以用其形容词形式即可。故填height。
52. We shuld neither feed the animals n________tuch them in the z.
【答案】nr
【解析】
【详解】句意:在动物园里,我们既不能喂动物,也不能碰它们。
根据句中neither可知,此处使用neither…nr…,表示“既不……也不……”,nr是连词,意为“也不”。故填nr。
53. My father was brn in 1984, and we’re planning t celebrate his f______ birthday next week.
【答案】(f)rtieth
【解析】
【详解】句意:我父亲出生于1984年,我们打算下周庆祝他的四十岁生日。根据“My father was brn in 1984”和“birthday”可知,此处说的是父亲的四十岁生日,应用序数词表示frtieth“第四十”。故填(f)rtieth。
54. Our Chinese Dream is sure t be a________ as lng as we all wrk hard.
【答案】achieved
【解析】
【详解】句意:只要我们大家努力奋斗,中国梦就一定会实现。
空格处所给首字母为a。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应填入意为“实现”的动词。achieve作动词,意为“实现”,且位于被动语态结构中,故动词achieve应用过去分词形式。故答案为achieved。
55. Listen t a piece f light music and yu will feel r__________.
【答案】relaxed
【解析】
【详解】句意:听一段轻音乐,你会感到放松。
根据“Listen t a piece f light music听一段轻音乐”,结合空前的feel及首字母可知,此处是表达“感到放松”,形容人放松用relaxed。故答案为relaxed。
第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分;满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tpic f this prgramme is envirnmental prtectin. We human beings ___56___ (d) a lt f things at the cst f the envirnment t develp ecnmy quickly in the past few years. I d think it is time fr us t understand the ___57___ (imprtant) f prtecting the envirnment and d smething abut it. And tday I wuld like ___58___ (intrduce) sme simple but useful ways that we can fllw ___59___ (easy) in ur daily life. Firstly, turn ___60___ lights if it is unnecessary. Then, g ut in envirnment—friendly ways such as by bus, by subway r by bike. We can even walk t wrk when pssible, ___61___ it is really helpful fr bth f ur bdy and health. Thirdly, try ur best t ___62___ (use) things like bks, paper, magazines and s n. And we can als take a clth bag when we g ___63___ (shp). Please dn’t use plastic nes. Of curse the public shuld raise envirnmental awareness and realize it is ___64___ (everyne) duty t prtect the envirnment. Last but nt least, the gvernment shuld make laws t guide peple’s ___65___ (behave).
【答案】56. have dne
57. imprtance
58. t intrduce
59. easily 60. ff
61. because
62. reuse 63. shpping
64. everyne’s
65. behavir
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们如何从小事中做起来保护环境。
【56题详解】
句意:在过去的几年里,为了经济的快速发展,我们人类做了很多以环境为代价的事情。根据“in the past few years”可知,时态为现在完成时,其结构是“have/has dne”,d的过去分词是dne,主语We human beings为复数,助动词用have。故填have dne。
【57题详解】
句意:我确实认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性,并为此做些什么。the imprtance f…“……的重要性”,固定短语。故填imprtance。
【58题详解】
句意:今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法,我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。wuld like t d sth.“愿意做某事”,应用动词不定式。故填t intrduce。
【59题详解】
句意:今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法,我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。空处应用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词“容易地”。故填easily。
【60题详解】
句意:首先,关掉不必要的灯。根据“if it is unnecessary”可知,不必要的灯要关掉,turn ff“关掉”,固定短语。故填ff。
【61题详解】
句意:如果可能的话,我们甚至可以走路去上班,因为这对我们的身体和健康都很有帮助。“it is really helpful fr bth f ur bdy and health.”是“We can even walk t wrk when pssible”的原因,应用because“因为”连接。故填because。
【62题详解】
句意:第三,尽量重复使用书籍、纸张、杂志等。根据“bks, paper, magazines and s n”可知此处指重复利用,reuse“重复使用”;try ne’s best t d sth.“尽力做某事”,空处用动词原形。故填reuse。
【63题详解】
句意:我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋。g shpping“去购物”,固定短语。故填shpping。
【64题详解】
句意:当然,公众应该提高环境意识,认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。空处缺少名词所有格修饰名词duty,everyne’s duty“每个人的职责”。故填everyne’s。
【65题详解】
句意:最后但同样重要的是,政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。根据“peple’s...”可知,此处是指人们的行为,应用名词behavir“行为”,为不可数名词。故填behavir。
第三节:书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
66. 近年来,学生意外伤害事故频发,给许多家庭带来永久的伤痛。作为中学生,我们该如何有效的自我保护,免受伤害呢?我市正在举行以“Hw t Keep Safe”为题的中学生安全知识英语征文比赛,请你根据下表提示,写一篇短文参赛吧。
要求:
1. 短文必须包含提示中所有内容,并适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
3 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;
4. 词数:80—100(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Hw t Keep Safe
D yu knw that many dangerus things will happen if we are nt careful enugh? As a student, hw t keep safe is very imprtant. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Hw t Keep Safe
D yu knw that many dangerus things will happen if we are nt careful enugh? As a student, hw t keep safe is very imprtant.
First, we shuld bey the traffic rules. When the lights are red, we shuldn’t crss the rad. And we shuldn’t ride the electric bicycles. Secnd, we shuldn’t swim in the river because it’s dangerus. We can g swimming with ur parents in a swimming pl. Third, we shuldn’t tell strangers ur ID number r cde when we are surfing the Internet. We shuldn’t surf unhealthy websites. What’s mre, we shuldn’t g ut with friends withut ur parents’ permissin. If we are in danger, we can ask fr help frm ur parents r teachers, even plice.
After all, life is very imprtant. We shuld learn smething abut self-prtectin s that we can prtect urselves well.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文,为说明文。
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中如何自我保护的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。借用“作为中学生,我们该如何有效的自我保护,免受伤害呢?”来引出重点介绍的内容;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“交通安全、网络安全、网络安全等”几个方面重点介绍如何自我保护的具体情况;
第三步,书写结语,表达“我们应该学习一些关于自我保护的知识,这样我们才能很好地保护自己”的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①g swimming去游泳
②in danger处于危险中
③ask fr help求助
④after all毕竟
[高分句型]
①Secnd, we shuldn’t swim in the river because it’s dangerus. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②We shuld learn smething abut self-prtectin s that we can prtect urselves well. (s that引导结果状语从句)
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Hw t Keep Safe
Traffic
traffic lights, electric bikes (电动车)…
Swimming
rivers, swimming pl…
Internet
ID number, cde (密码), unhealthy websites…
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