2024年中考第一次模拟考试题：英语（福建卷）（考试版A3）

这是一份2024年中考第一次模拟考试题：英语（福建卷）（考试版A3），共7页。
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
= 1 \* ROMAN I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
5．
A．B．C．
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍）
6．Hw did the man g t the cncert?
A．By car.B．By bus.C．On ft.
7．What is the weather like nw?
A．It’s rainy.B．It’s cludy.C．It’s sunny.
8．When did Jack get up this mrning?
A．At 6 ’clck.B．At 7 ’clck.C．At 8 ’clck.
9．Which subject des Anna like best?
A．Chinese.B．Math.C．English.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题
10．What’s the man’s favrite music?
A．Jazz.B．Rck.C．Pp music.
11．Hw des the wman like pp music?
A．Relaxing.B．Lud.C．Tuching.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题
12．Why des the man lk pale?
A．He stayed up t study.B．He failed the exam.C．He gt sick.
13．What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Mther and sn.B．Teacher and student.C．Classmates.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题
14．What will the man prbably d n Saturday mrning?
A．See a mvie.B．G shpping.C．Stay at hme.
15．Wh is cming t see the wman n weekends?
A. Her brther.B．Her cusin.C．Her grandfather.
第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．Kangkang wants t be ________ astrnaut like Yang Liwei in the future.
A．aB．anC．the
22．It’s a great ________ t cheat at an exam. S we students shuld always be hnest.
A．shameB．hnrC．pleasure
23．—Why d yu lk s excited, Sally?
—My uncle is cming back next mnth. We haven’t seen each ther ________ 2008.
A．inB．frC．since
24．Maybe we can’t d great things, ________ we can d small things with great lve.
A．rB．butC．and
25．—Listen, Judy. The sng is s beautiful.
—Oh, Lnely Warrir (孤勇者). I ________ it many times.
A．hearB．heardC．have heard
26．—Lk! The bus is cming.
—But it’s full f peple, we may nt be able t ________.
A．get nB．get upC．get ff
27．—156 yung peple lst their lives in the stampede accident in Seul (首尔踩踏事故).
—Hw terrible! We ________ keep away frm crwded places.
A．mayB．mustC．dare
28．China’s Mengtian space lab mdule (实验仓) ________ n the afternn f Octber 31, 2022.
A．launchedB．was launchingC．was launched
29．—Fifty students are in my class, but yu nly ffer frty music bks t us.
—Srry, ________ f them culdn’t get the bks. The new nes will arrive next Mnday.
A．ne fifthB．tw fifthsC．three fifths
30．Maria was ________ with her wrk f paper-cutting because n ne did better than her in the class.
A．angryB．strictC．pleased
31．He des well in the English exams, but he can ________ cmmunicate with freigners.
A．nearlyB．hardlyC．prbably
32．I think ________ can make him change his mind, because he never gives up easily.
A．nthingB．everythingC．smething
33．—________did the 20th Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China last?
—Fr abut seven days.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw snC．Hw lng
34．Yan Ning is an excellent scientist ________ will return t China in the near future. She wants t make a cntributin t her mtherland.
A．whB．whmC．which
35．—Culd yu tell me ________, Alex?
—Withut my teacher’s help, it’s impssible fr me t get the prize.
A．if yu did s wellB．hw yu did s wellC．when yu did s well
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When class began, Mr. Miller asked everyne what they were afraid f. Mst students shuted ut 36 frm spiders (蜘蛛) t snakes. Hwever, Mr. Miller shk his head and said, “I’m talking abut 37 things, such as failing an imprtant test r thers.” Hands flew up all arund Claytn. His classmates actively talked abut everything they culd 38 t be afraid f. But Claytn was 39 listening. He didn’t want t listen because he was afraid f everything that his classmates 40 actually.
“What abut yu, Claytn?” Mr. Miller asked. Claytn 41 quickly, “Nthing.”
“Nthing?” Je said in surprise, “Yu must be afraid f smething. What abut the cming science test?” Claytn had been studying fr it really hard, but he didn’t have the gift 42 remembering everything.
“In fact, many peple are afraid t admit 43 smething makes them afraid because being scared makes things seem s real,” said Mr. Miller. “I was like that befre, but when I learned that facing my fear allwed me t take cntrl, even if nly in a 44 way, I finally decided t change. Remember, facing yur 45 is much braver than pretending yu aren’t afraid.”
36．A．eruptinsB．answersC．questins
37．A．heavierB．lighterC．bigger
38．A．think fB．think verC．think abut
39．A．trulyB．hardlyC．pssibly
40．A．tldB．askedC．said
41．A．believedB．repliedC．cried
42．A．frB．inC．against
43．A．whichB．whyC．that
44．A．smallB．specialC．useful
45．A．angerB．fearC．ptimism
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
46．Kelly Green’s class best suits thse wh want t ________.
A．imprve English writing skillsB．imprve American spken English
C．imprve English listening skillsD．imprve the use f English grammar
47．Hw many teachers teach in the Schl English Club?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
48．Yu can listen t Kelly Green at ________.
A．9 ’clck n Sunday mrningB．4 ’clck n Sunday afternn
C．5 ’clck n Friday afternnD．9 ’clck n Saturday mrning
49．Wh can jin the Schl English Club?
A．Teachers gd at English.B．Teachers with rich teaching experience.
C．Students aged 13—15.D．Students aged 16—18.
50．The text is prbably a ________.
A．diaryB．reprtC．psterD．rule
B
What are the cultural differences between China and the West? Yu might be able t find the answer in Ca Siyu’s cmics (漫画). Ca, 32, was brn in Beijing, but left hme at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK and France fr 12 years. Having seen s many cultures, Ca wanted t use her drawing skills t shw the differences. S she created the cartn series Tiny Eves Cmics. Here are sme cmics inside the bk:
Many freign readers say that Ca’s cmics help them understand China, while Chinese living abrad have felt that they are seen and understd.
She said that this vice has been the biggest mtivatin fr her t keep creating.
51．Ca Siyu shws peple the cultural differences by ________.
A．living abradB．creating cmics
C．writing fr the magazineD．talking abut her stries
52．Ca’s cmic ideas cme frm her studies and life in ________ freign cuntries
A．3B．12C．20D．32
53．We can infer frm the passage that ________ is mre ppular in China.
A．cld waterB．ice waterC．ht waterD．sparkling water
54．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．French like drinking ice water.B．There is n difference in streets.
C．Chinese like shwing disagreement.D．Americans express their lve directly.
55．What’s the best title f the text?
A．Cmics Shw Cultural DifferencesB．Easier and Faster Travel
C．Busy and Lnely Schl Life AbradD．Different Ways f Thinking and Behaving
C
Gestures are used t replace wrds in many cuntries. They usually have different meanings in different cultures. Let’s lk at the three gestures.
What des the “O” gesture mean?
If yu are an English speaker r diving (潜水) under the sea, it means “OK” r “gd”. In fact, it’s believed that this gesture is ppularized (普及) by divers. The Japanese read it as “mney”. The French read it as “zer” r “n value”.
What des the “thumb-up” gesture mean?
This gesture als means differently in different cuntries. English speakers use it t stand fr “OK”, which is the same meaning as the “O” gesture. The tw can be used almst interchangeably.
T mst peple, it stands fr the number “1”, since they cunt frm 1 t 5, beginning with the thumb fr 1 and ending with the little finger fr the number 5.
Althugh Americans and British peple usually ask fr a ride with their thumbs raised, the gesture will nt make a Greek driver stp t give them a ride.
What des it mean t stretch ut yur index finger (食指)?
Extending the index finger means different things in different cuntries. The Chinese stretch their index finger upward t indicate the number. They can refer t integers (整数) such as “ne”, “ne hundred”, “ne thusand”, etc. In Japan, the index finger up means nly ne r nce. This gesture represents the first in rder. In the United States, use this gesture when asking the ther persn t wait. In Australia, in bars and restaurants, the frefinger is extended upward, saying, “A glass f beer, please.”
In the Middle East, it is implite t pint at smething with yur index finger.
56．Fr the French, which picture means “n value”?
A．B．C．D．
57．The underlined wrd “interchangeably” means “________” in Chinese.
A．可互换地B．不可替代地C．没有意义地D．坚定地
58．Wh wn’t give yu a ride if yu put ut yur hand with yur thumb raised?
A．An Australian driver.B．A British driver.
C．A Greek driver.D．An American driver.
59．Yuki is frm Japan. If he wants t shw the number 1, he will raise his ________.
A．thumbB．index fingerC．middle fingerD．little finger
60．The passage is prbably frm a ________.
A．ckbkB．science magazineC．histry bkD．bk n cultures
D
Cmputers are wnderful machines. The Internet is als wnderful. But sme peple spend t much time nline. They can’t stp. Dctrs say this is a new illness called Internet Addictin Disrder (互联网成瘾症).
Peple with IAD are nline a lt. They spend many hurs chatting with their friends r playing games nline. Many peple with IAD spend mre time surfing the Internet than staying with their families r friends. Sme peple with IAD even give up their jbs!
D yu have IAD? Think abut the fllwing questins carefully: Hw many hurs a day are yu nline? When yu are nt nline, d yu want t play cmputer games r check yur messages? When yu are nline, d yu ften lse track f time? D yu get angry when yu can’t play cmputer games?
If yu have IAD, what shuld yu d? Dr. Ivan Gldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Yung give sme advice. First, ask yurself, “Why am I nline a lt?” Then try t take a break. Fr example, use the cmputer r play cmputer games twice a week, nt every day. In this way, yu can spend mre time with yur families r friends.
61．The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．spending t much time nline is much happier
B．ging nline t much can cause a new illness
C．we can get mre infrmatin n the Internet than befre
D．we can make mre e-friends n the Internet nw
62．What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指代)？
A．Peple wh study hard.B．Cmputers and the Internet.
C．Peple with IAD．D．Peple wh repair cmputers.
63．Which f the fllwing is a sign f IAD accrding t the passage?
A．Giving up yur jb t spend mre time nline.
B．Spending much time with yur friends.
C．Frgetting yur family when yu are nline.
D．Getting silent when yu can’t play a cmputer game.
64．Dr. Ivan Gldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Yung advise peple with IAD ________.
A．t stp ging nline
B．t take mre exercise every day and prtect their eyes
C．t g t see a dctr as sn as pssible
D．t use the cmputer less ften than befre
65．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．A cmputer gameB．A new illness—IAD
C．Ging nlineD．Hw t use the cmputer crrectly
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
D yu knw when yu surf the web, sme websites put secret sftware n yur cmputer? The sftware cllects a large number f infrmatin abut yu and sends it t Internet cmpanies. 66
First, cmpanies cllect yur infrmatin and recrd all yur nline habits. They find ut where yu live, what websites yu surf and what yu d nline. 67 Fr example, they can guess yu are male r female, hw ld yu are and yur interests. The cmpanies use this infrmatin t decide which prducts are best fr yu.
Yur persnal infrmatin culd als be sld. A business that cllects and sells persnal infrmatin is called a data brker (数据代理). 68 Then these cmpanies will advertise prducts r ther websites t yu.
69 When yur infrmatin is n scial media, a lt f peple can see it. If smene knws t much abut yu, they can steal yur ID．Then they can buy things nline and pst messages by using yur ID．
70 In Eurpe, there is a rule that Internet users can ask cmpanies t shw what infrmatin they have and even make them delete (删除) it. If ther cuntries d the same, the Internet culd sn be a much safer place.
A．Hwever, it’s nt all bad news.
B．With this infrmatin, they can guess ther things abut yu.
C．Anther way yur persnal infrmatin can be cllected is thrugh scial media.
D．When it sells yur infrmatin, many different cmpanies will knw yur nline habits.
E．Yur infrmatin can be used in many ways.
= 5 \* ROMAN V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71．你想告诉同学上课铃声响了，可以这样说：
There .
72．你不小心踩到别人的脚，应该这样说：
.
73．你想知道爸爸的航班是几点，可以这样问：
is yur flight?
74．你的好朋友要去竞选学生会主席，你希望他成功，可以这样说：
Wish .
75．你想问英语老师一些问题，可以这样问：
sme questins?
= 6 \* ROMAN VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76． at times

77． feel

78． nt, pick

79． fr ten years

80． have truble

= 7 \* ROMAN VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Laws are everywhere arund us. They are the scial rules, like when yu play games, yu need rules t tell yu hw t play. 81 ur daily life, sme laws act like rules t tell yu what t d and nt t d. Every cuntry has 82 (it) wn set f laws. Of curse, laws are mre pwerful than game rules. If yu break the law, yu may be fined.
Laws are f great value because they bring rder t sciety. Fr example, drivers must stp when the traffic light turns red 83 g when it is green. If peple g and stp freely, driving will be 84 (danger). That’s when the Rad Traffic Safety Law is used. There is als Criminal Law(刑法). It punishes peple’s bad behavirs such as 85 (steal) smething r killing smene.
Usually, a cuntry has many laws t prtect us. Amng them, the cnstitutin(宪法) 86 mst imprtant ne. It lists peple’s 87 (right) and duties(义务). Fr example, nbdy can 88 (lk) at yur letters. It als 89 (say) that when yu reach the age f 18, yu will have the right t vte and elect(投票和选举), peple must take it 90 (serius). In China, the Natinal Peple’s Cngress has the pwer t make and change the cnstitutin and ther laws.
= 8 \* ROMAN VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
91．假如你是李华，经常参加学校组织的英语角活动。请你根据下面表格的提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，把参加英语角活动的情况告诉你的美国笔友Linda。词数80左右。
注意事项：1. 须包括提示内容，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
Dear Linda,
Hw is it ging these days? I’m glad yu’re interested in ur English Crner. I’d like t tell yu smething abut it. ____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes t yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
City Rules
Nise
Enjy 16 as yu like.
But dn’t make 17 nise, especially at night.
Crssing the rad
The traffic 18 n the left side f the rad in this city.
Yu must use the 19 fr walking.
Smking
It is against the law t smke if yu are under 20 years f age.
Welcme t the Schl English ClubAre yu interested in English? D yu want t imprve yur English skills quickly? If “yes”, please jin the Schl English Club quickly.
Free! Free! Free!
Teachers:
Kelly Green:
—Cmes frm America.
—Gd at American English.
—6 years f English teaching experience.
—Teaches American spken English.
Time: Frm nine t eleven n Saturday mrning.
Tim Smith:
—Cmes frm England.
—Special grade teacher.
—Teaches British English reading skills.
Time: Frm nine t eleven n Sunday mrning.
Wh t jin: Aged 16—18
Place: Schl Hall
Water in restaurant
USA France China
Streets Streets Streets Streets
In Beijing In Paris In Venice
Hw t shw disagreement French American Chinese
Expressin f Lve American Chinese
活动时间
每周五下午
活动地点
学校图书馆
参加人员
一些学生和教师
活动内容
读英语报纸、练习口语、学唱英语歌等
活动效果
口语有所提高，不怕在课堂上讲英语