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2024年浙江省金华市中考一模英语试题
展开考生须知:
1.全卷共七大题,78小题,满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。
2.全卷分为卷Ⅰ(选择题)和卷Ⅱ(非选择题)两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。卷Ⅰ的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂;卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸相应位置上。
3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。
第Ⅰ卷
说明:本卷共有三大题,46小题,满分67分。请用2B铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力(共15小题;满分20分)
第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.Whse cat is it?
A.Peter’s.B.Tm’s.C.Tny’s.
2.Hw des Sam remember the English wrds?
A.By making wrd cards.B.By spelling wrds at hme.C.By cpying wrds n ntebks.
3.What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Driver and passenger.B.Teacher and student.C.Husband and wife.
4.Hw will the speakers g t the cncert?
A.On ft.B.By car.C.By bus.
5.Why des the wman want t change the shes?
A.Because they are t small fr her sn.
B.Because her sn desn’t like the clur.
C.Because there’s smething wrng with them.
第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段较长对话,回答6、7两个问题。
6.Hw des Jack feel at first?
A.Wrried.B.Bred.C.Tired.
7.What des Helen advise Jack t d?
A.T’ ask teachers fr help and get advice.
B.T enjy the practice and run hard every day.
C.T study the game and share his feelings with friends.
听下面一段较长对话,回答8~10三个问题。
8.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.At a bkstre.B.On the phne.C.In a museum.
9.What kind f activity will be held?
A.An art shw.B.A bk fair.C.A fashin shw.
10.Hw can the wman and her family watch the shw?
A.By buying the tickets at the ticket ffice.
B.By bking the time and shwing the ID card.
C.By bking the tickets and getting them frm a machine.
第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
11.What des the speaker d?
A.A cach.B.A teacher.C.A guide.
12.What will the listeners d?
A.Have a meeting tgether.B.D a histry research.C.G n a schl trip.
13.When will the activity start?
A.On April 12th.B.On April 20th.C.On April 24th.
14.What shuld the listeners prepare t d?
A.Make nice fd.B.Take enugh water.C.Wear prper shes.
15.What can the listeners get frm the experience?
A.Understand the Red Spirit better.
B.Learn abut the histry f the city.
C.Get a chance t experience lcal life.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Nt an Artist,
Glad t hear frm yu. I knw exactly hw yu feel when seeing a better drawing frm yur friend! I’m surely nt the best 16 in the wrld, but I’ve always lved making pictures. That’s why I gt s 17 abut Rafael’s ckie-label(标签) idea.
Rafael is my father’s friend wh wns a ckie shp. One day he happened t stp by when my friend and I were 18 with sidewalk chalk in frnt f ur huse.
“Ww! Amazing pictures!” he said, trying nt t step n them 19 he walked tward the dr. “I really lve yur 20 drawings! Wuld yu be up fr making sme pictures that I can use 21 the label?” He patted us, “Yu needn’t 22 making everything perfect, just have fun.” Then he left.
And away we drew! We bth enjyed the way we were drawing. 23 , we stpped and lked at each ther’s wrk. But it was seriusly 24 . One minute, I liked my drawing. And the next minute, I felt like the 25 artist ever after cmparing ur wrks.
Rafael returned. With a smile n his face, he said, “I truly 26 yur drawings. Each style is special. And I think they culd wrk tgether in a fun and eye-catching way. That will be the frnt. “I culd see what Rafael 27 . Each piece was different and amazing in its wn way—even mine.
S, dear Nt an Artist, I knw it can feel disappinting when yu start cmparing 28 with ther peple. But please try nt t 29 ! There’s n right r wrng way t make art. And since everybdy has different styles and tastes, nbdy has t agree abut what makes a piece f 30 gd. Smetimes yur art will turn ut great, and ther times it wn’t be yur best, and that’s OK. The clest thing abut making art is that it’s fun!
Cia fr nw, Arizna
16.A.artistB.shpperC.dctrD.ck
17.A.curiusB.wrriedC.excitedD.strict
18.A.markingB.thrwingC.writingD.drawing
19.A.asB.sinceC.afterD.until
20.A.naturalB.wnderfulC.expensiveD.traditinal
21.A.byB.underC.withD.fr
22.A.wrry abutB.give upC.pick upD.talk abut
23.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.RecentlyD.Quickly
24.A.prperB.energeticC.strangeD.harmful
25.A.busiestB.wrstC.yungestD.richest
26.A.affrdB.mindC.lveD.chse
27.A.preparedB.suppsedC.imaginedD.meant
28.A.myselfB.yurselfC.himselfD.herself
29.A.rderB.suppseC.discussD.cmpare
30.A.artB.musicC.ckieD.chalk
三、阅读理解(共16小题;每小题2分,满分32分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Spring Festival is China’s biggest and mst exciting festival. Its celebratin starts frm the 23rd r 24th f the 12th lunar(农历) mnth. Peple always celebrate it in many traditinal ways. Here’ re sme little-knwn custms. Let’s take a lk at the fllwing nes.
31.Wh is the text written fr?
A.Children.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Culture experts.
32.What can we learn accrding t the text?
A.The traditins are all in the first lunar mnth except A Tight Sleep
B.Peple are advised t g t bed early n the 30 day f the first lunar mnth.
C.Fd, fruits and flwers are placed n the family altar n Birthday f Humankind.
D.Peple climb muntains and write pems t admire the Jade Emperr n Little New Year.
33.In which clumn(栏目) f a magazine can we prbably read the text?
A.Travel.B.Sprts.C.Culture.D.Business.
B
D yu have a gd memry? Can yu remember English wrds yu learnt last week? Or have yu frgtten the deadline f yur prject? Many f us ften say “My brain desn’t wrk well”. Maybe yu can try a new way f training yur brain—Learn with yur team members.
“Teamwrk makes ur brains wrk better. The memry expert, Jnathan Hancck said, “Being part f a team has many advantages fr remembering things.”In his memry research, he finds that the participants(参与者) in a
team always behave better than peple wh wrk independently. That’s because they have less persnal pressure, mre time t think ver each questin.
But there’s even mre ging n accrding t Canadian researchers, wh’ve shwn that ur brains get a natural imprvement when they’ve gt cmpany(陪伴). Their study suggests tw reasns. First, when we’re with peple wh are trying t remember smething, we can easily feel that tip-f-the-tngue feeling, s we als want t jin in t challenge urselves. Secnd, after knwing thers can remember things well, we can be encuraged t make it t.
T make better use f the pwer f team learning, yu can use the cntagin(传染效应) t awaken and imprve memries. Fr example, g ver new wrds tgether with yur partners. Believe it r nt, yu’ll be amazed at yur magic memry. Als, yu can share the duty tgether. If yu have many tasks t remember, ask yur partner t remember the date f schl play while yu’re in charge f remembering prject deadline. In this way, bth f yu will remember things mre easily and deeply.
34.Hw des Jnathan Hancck supprt his pinin in Paragraph2?
A.By ding a research.B.By giving an example.
C.By prviding a frm.D.By listing numbers.
35.Which f the fllwing situatins matches “tip-f-the-tngue feeling” best?
A.Yu bite yur tngue and lse wrds.
B.Yu lse the cntrl f the tip f yur tngue.
C.Yu cme up with an answer and express it quickly.
D.Yu think f smething but can’t find a wrd t express it well.
36.What is Paragraph4 mainly abut?
A.Ideas f learning English new wrds.
B.Ways f sharing memry duty with partners.
C.Advice n imprving memries by teamwrk.
D.Research abut remembering the deadline f prject.
37.What is the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A.T intrduce the results f sme memry research.
B.T encurage peple t use their brains mre ften.
C.T invite readers t take part in their research t train brains.
D.T ask readers t make use f team wrk t imprve memries.
C
A student prject has discvered anther pwer f AI: It can be gd at lcating(定位) where phts are taken.
The prject is called Predicting Image Gelcatins(r PIGEON). It’s the wrk f three Stanfrd students. They designed it in rder t recgnise lcatins n Ggle Street View(谷歌街景). The team shwed the AI a few persnal phts it had never seen befre, it culd tell where they were taken.
PIGEON wrks well because it can pick upn all the little things in phts. It can ntice small differences in leaves, sil and weather. The grup says the technlgy can be used in many ways. It culd recgnise rads r pwer lines that need fixing. It may als help researchers d surveys f invasive(入侵的) plants in an area.
Hwever, this new pwer is likely t be a duble-edged swrd. It culd be used t reveal peple’s private, persnal infrmatin, says Jay Stanley, an expert at the American Civil Liberties Unin.
Stanley wrries that cmpanies might sn use AI t find ut where yu’ve traveled. Gvernments might check yur phts t see if yu’ve visited certain cuntries. Stalking (跟踪) is als a pssible threat, he says. Peple have lng been able t remve GPS lcatin infrmatin frm phts they pst nline. That may nt wrk any mre. Luckily, the Stanfrd students are well aware f the risks. Because f these wrries, they haven’t given the public entry t their prgram.
Stanley thinks the use f AI fr identifying lcatins will becme even mre pwerful in the future. What will that mean? Well, be very careful abut what’s in the backgrund in the phts yu pst nline, he says.
38.What can PIGEON d accrding t the passage?
A.It can tell where the phts were taken.
B.It is able t tell wh tk the phts.
C.It can tell which cmpany made the pwer lines.
D.It is able t tell the weather when phts were taken.
39.What can we infer frm the passage?
A.Nbdy is interested in the new prject PIGEON.
B.It’s nt safe enugh fr the public t use PIGEON.
C.Only gvernments can check the cuntries we visited.
D.The prject PIGEON is widely used in many ways nw.
40.What is Stanley’s advice n sending pictures nline?
A.Gvernments shuld help t stp using PIGEON.
B.Teachers shuld teach students hw t use PIGEON.
C.Parents shuld stp their kids frm sending phts nline.
D.Internet users shuld think twice befre psting phts nline.
41.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A.Lcating Is an Easy Jb NwB.Psting Phts n the Internet
C.Three Famus Stanfrd StudentsD.AI Has Arrived at Yur Lcatins
D
①There is really n reasn fr my writing the life f Su Tungp except that I want t d it. Fr years, the writing f his bigraphy(传记) has been at the back f my mind, but the regret is never quiet dwn. Nw that I am able t apply myself t this task, I am happy, withut any reasns.
②A vivid persnality isn’t that easy t be understd. One might say that Su Tungp was an unchangeable ptimist(乐观主义者), a friend f the peple, a prse master, an riginal painter, a great calligraphist, an experimenter in wine making, an engineer, a secretary t the emperr, a dissenter in plitics, and a pet. And yet that might miss the sum ttal f why peple like Su Tungp. Su Tungp’s cmplex persnality gives a reasn. Always deeply stuck in plitics, he was always greater than plitics. Withut trick and withut purpse, he went alng singing, cmpsing, and criticizing, t express smething he felt in his heart, paying n attentin t what might be the results f himself. He wrte just because he enjyed writing, and tday we enjy his writing just because he wrte s beautifully, generusly, and ut f the clearness f his heart.
③As I try t find the reasns why fr a thusand years in China each generatin has a crwd f crazy admirers f this pet, I cme t the secnd reasn, which is the same as the first, stated in a different way. Su Tungp had charm. The chief charm f Su Tungp was a frce f character (that culd nt be stpped by anyne), a frce (that, started at the mment f his birth, had t run its curse until death clsed his muth and stpped his laughing chatter). He wielded his pen almst as if it were a ty. He culd be curius, r humrus r serius, very serius, and frm his pen we hear varius human emtins f jy, happiness, wrry and lve.
④On the whle, we get the impressin that he played and sang thrugh life and enjyed it greatly, and when sadness came and unluckiness fell, he accepted them with a smile. That is the kind f charm which I am trying t describe in my way and which has made him the favrite pet f s many Chinese experts.
42.What des the underlined wrds “this task” in Paragraph1 refer t?
A.read the life f Su TungpB.read Su Tungp’s pems
C.write the life f Su TungpD.write dwn Su Tungp’s pems
43.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Su Tungp’s wrks were all full f jy and lve.
B.Su Tungp had a crwd f fans at hme and abrad.
C.Su Tungp was gd at many things except making wine.
D.Su Tungp always expressed himself withut caring abut the results.
44.What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd wielded in Paragraph3?
A.CutB.bughtC.usedD.brke
45.What’s the structure f the passage? (P① = paragraph ①)
A.B.C.D.
46.Which wrds can best describe Su Tungp accrding t the passage?
A.Beautiful and clear.B.Sad and changeable.
C.Serius and unlucky.D.Optimistic and charming.
第Ⅱ卷
说明:本卷共有四大题,32小题,满分53分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。
四、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
A: Excuse me, sir. Can yu tell me the way t Jinhua Children’s 47 ?
B: Of curse. Walk alng the street and turn left at the 48 crssing. It’s next t Aiqing Memrial Hall.
A: Well, thanks a lt.
B: My pleasure.
A: Hey, Mike! I am thinking abut vlunteering at the lcal kitchen n Sunday. Want t jin?
B: Oh, I’ve never dne it befre. What shuld I d?
A: Yu just prepare and serve ht meals t peple wh can’t 49 it, like hmeless peple.
B: Ww! It’s really a gd way t spend my weekend.
A: And smething as 50 as picking up trash can be very meaningful.
B: I’m pleased t 51 and get invlved in vlunteer wrk!
B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语或首字母写单词。每空限填一词。
Science finds that feeding wild animals may bring harm t them in the lng run. Wlves with injured(受伤的) legs in the wild can usually d n 52 but wait fr death. But this was nt the stry f ne injured wlf in a nature 53 (公园) in Qinghai. It can get better thanks t turists feeding it alng the highway.
Hwever, peple have different ideas abut w 54 turists shuld feed the wlf r nt. It has caused a ht 55 (讨论). Peple wh supprt this act say that withut feeding, the pr wlf wuld d 56 . But thse wh are against think that humans shuld nt 57 (打破) the laws f nature. It has its wn reasns.
Research in Scientific Reprts studied hw that human-prvided fd influenced the living f a grup f dlphins. They said that asking fr fd frm humans 58 (增加)the risk f injuries fr dlphins and smetimes it may als make them d 59 n us fr living.
S, what shuld we d when cming acrss wild animals that seem t need ur help? I think it’s 60 (重要的) fr them t learn t live n their wn. Of curse, the best help is t reprt t the lcal ffice fr medical aid i 61 f feeding them. Yur actin makes a big difference!
五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。
I’m a bit f an airplane fan. Fr the past few years, I 62 (have) many mdel planes n my desk at wrk. Yu can imagine my jy when I had the chance t experience the first flight f C919 jet yesterday. Luckily, I gt ne just befre the tickets 63 (sell) ut.
Befre barding, I fund that almst every ne f the 160 64 (passenger) walked arund the plane t celebrate this histric mment. They gt 65 (excited) than ever befre and sme began t take (自拍). 66 happy they were!
The excitement cntinued n bard as the C919 tk ff. A special breakfast was served: Shanghai ndles, sme White Rabbit milk 67 a special dessert with a “Wrld’s First C919” lg n it. It was 68 pretty shrt flight, abut 2.5 hurs frm Shanghai t Chengdu. Sn we landed at ur destinatin, and we cheered 69 (lud). Almst everyne seemed verjyed t have taken part 70 such a prud mment fr China.
Nw I’m lking frward t 71 (see) what new planes COMAC (中国商飞公司) has planned fr the future. I can’t wait t see them take n Airbus and Being!
六、阅读挑战(共6小题;72-76每小题1分,77题3分;满分8分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并回答问题。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When we talk abut science fictin (科幻小说), many peple will mentin Isaac Asimv, ne f the “Big Three” sci-fi writers (alng with Rbert A. Heinlein and Arthur C. Clarke).
72 When Asimv was three years ld, he mved t New Yrk City with his family. Thugh it was mre difficult than they had expected, his father managed t buy a candy stre. It turned ut t be a big influence n Asimv’s future.
As Asimv wrked lng hurs in the stre, he nticed that the sci-fi magazines kept drawing custmers in. 73 His father, hwever, thught that sci-fi magazines were useless. He tld his sn nt t waste time reading abut things that “d nt exist and never will.”
74 Asimv cntinued t read thse magazines—secretly. While they pened the dr t a whle new wrld fr the by, his father gave him a library card. The by became a regular visitr t the library nearby. As Asimv himself nce wrte, “ 75 And I made the mst f it. Fr a pr by whse family culd nt affrd t buy bks, the library was like a dr t wnder.”
Asimv sld his first sci-fi stry when he was still in high schl. As his writing kept imprving, Asimv’s stries became mre and mre ppular. By the time he was thirty-six, 76 He created the wrd “rbtics” and invented the famus “Three Laws f Rbtics”. It’s hard t believe that these great achievements all started frm a lve f “useless” magazines in a candy stre.
77.D yu like science fictins? What d yu learn frm the stry? (请用不超过10词回答第二个问题)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
78.龙承载着勇气、智慧等美好寓意,中华儿女一直以龙的传人(the descendants f Lng)而自豪。发生在你自己或他人身上的哪件事,让你瞬间觉得我们就是龙的传人?恰逢龙年,请你以“The Spirit f Lng”为题,根据表格信息,写一篇英语短文向学校英文期刊投稿。
注意:(1)文中必须包含所给的内容要点,可适当发挥;写作参考仅提供思路;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
(3)词数80~100。
金华市2024年4月初三学生学业水平监测
英语试卷参考答案
一、听力理解:1~5 CACBA6~10 ABBAB11~15 BCACA
二、完形填空:16~20 ACDAB21~25 DABCB26~30 CDBDA
三、阅读理解:31~33 ABC34~37 ADCD38~41 ABDD42~46 CDCBD
四、词汇运用
47~51 Library, secnd, affrd, simple, take actin
52~56 nthing, park, whether, discussin, die
57~61 break, increased/added, depend, imprtant, instead
五、语法填空
62~66 have had/had, were sld/had been sld, passengers, mre excited, Hw
67~71 and, a, ludly, in, seeing
六、阅读挑战
72~76 ABCFE
77.Yes, I d. Interest is the best teacher. (言之有理即可)
七、书面表达
78.Pssible versin:
Lng is seen as a symbl f curage in China. As descendants f Lng, we’re prud f urselves. Here cmes my stry.
Last year, we lst in the final schl basketball match. It disappinted us because we trained hard. Hwever, ur captain cheered us and we decided t train better as a team. We practiced mre carefully every day, even during hlidays. Finally, ur hard wrk paid ff. We were the winner this year.
In my pinin, thse wh never give up are true descendants f Lng. Keep the spirit in mind and we can get thrugh all difficulties.
(99 wrds)Little New Year
23rd f the 12th lunar mnth
A Tight Sleep
3rd day f the first lunar mnth
Birthday f Humankind
7th day f the first lunar mnth
On this day, peple start t prepare fr Lunar New Year celebratins. Little New Year is als called the Festival f the Kitchen Gd. Peple belięve that the Kitchen Gd will return frm Earth t heaven n this day t reprt the things every family have dne t the Jade Emperr, including the prgress yu’ve made in study ver this year. As a result, ffering f fd, fruits and flwers are placed n the family altar t admire him, praying fr the safety and health fr family members.
The third day is a day fr sleeping in and resting after s much preparatin and celebratin. Traditinally, peple believed the third day is when rats marry ff their daughters. Therefre, it is custmary t g t bed early in the evening and avid influencing the rats and preventing any bad luck as well. Yu can g t bed earlier than yur usual schl days.
Accrding t legend, the gddess Nyuwa created humans n the seventh day, after she made such animals as chickens, dgs, pigs, cattle and hrses . As such, it’s cnsidered humankind’s birthday. Ancient peple wuld als climb muntains and write pems in hnr f the day. It’s als advised that parents dn’t punish their children just like yu n this date. Sunds exciting, desn’t it?
twlibrarysimpleaffrdtake actin
A.Asimv was brn in 1920 in Russia.
B.Asimv became interested in them very sn.
C.This didn’t kill Asimv’s lve f science fictin.
D.His father bught a lt f sci-fi magazines fr Asimv.
E.Asimv was cnsidered t be a master f science fictin.
F.I can never be thankful enugh that I chse t walk int the library.
内容要点
写作参考
Abut Lng
What d Chinese peple think f Lng?
A stry
What yu d r see that makes yu believe yu are the descendants f Lng?
Yur understanding
Which spirit f Lng des the stry shw? Why?
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