2023年浙江省金华市义乌市中考一模英语试题(含答案)

2023年浙江省金华市义乌市中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Not long ago, I was at a store, and an old woman in front of me was using a special card which was provided by the government for the poor. The card reader(读卡器) kept    1    her payment. She didn’t know    2    it could happen and what she should do. I was trying to pay for her, but not sure she would be unhappy or    3   . When I stepped forward, the cashier (收银员) said, “Sir, this always happens. It’s not a problem. I    4    we can think about a way to solve it.”

The    5    behind us was growing longer, however, the cashier    6    no impatience. He told the woman that she was over her limit (限制) for this    7    but not too much. I remembered the cashier saying    8    as he looked through the food in the bag. “Madam, you’ll surely decide to keep the bread, the milk, the apples and the butter. Is that OK?” The woman nodded,    9    the cashier. who had clearly done this before, pulled out a bottle of juice and some cookies the woman agreed to     10     until the beginning of next month to get. He once again told the woman that this was a(n)     11     situation and not a problem at all.

When it was my turn, I noticed the cashier’s name on his name tag. And when I got home, I sent an email to the manager of the store to praise the cashier     12     his kindness and service. Later, I got a(n)     13     with thanks from the manager. She let me know my reviews about the cashier would be added in     14     personal experiences whenever there was a chance for a promotion (晋升).

While the cashier had a positive influence on the life of someone who was     15    , I hope my email had a positive effect on the cashier.

1．A．controlling B．refusing C．paying D．copying

2．A．if B．where C．when D．how

3．A．thankful B．proud C．nervous D．worried

4．A．agree B．hear C．promise D．forget

5．A．number B．list C．card D．line

6．A．offered B．brought C．showed D．passed

7．A．minute B．hour C．day D．month

8．A．politely B．secretly C．excitedly D．seriously

9．A．though B．so C．because D．but

10．A．move B．work C．wait D．decide

11．A．common B．difficult C．special D．impossible

12．A．of B．for C．with D．in

13．A．agreement B．chance C．reply D．invitation

14．A．my B．her C．their D．his

15．A．in trouble B．on duty C．at work D．in danger

二、阅读单选

16．According to the text, the tea garden ________.

A．was built thirteen years ago B．lies in the west of China

C．has over 700 million tea trees D．is popular among tourists

17．From the text above we can know that ________.

A．the tourists collect some seeds to protect the new seagrass

B．the extinct wildflower was found in Shexian forty years ago

C．the seagrass meadows bring hope for fighting climate change

D．the scientists spent thirteen years studying the seagrass meadows

18．In which part of a magazine can we most probably read the text?

A．Nature. B．Technology. C．Culture. D．Health.

①There is always a discussion about whether you should get your kids to do chores around the house or not. However, it really has so many benefits to children that I can’t understand why you wouldn’t get them to do a few regular chores.

②The most important reason is that getting children to do chores gives them a lot of life skills. They need to understand how to clean, how to cook, how to shop etc. It is one of the main parts of learning that is down to parents to provide for children before they leave home.

③Children always feel proud about their achievements. Helping around the house can really give them a sense of pride, and encouraging them for helping will make them want to do more. They will feel glad to be able to help around the house, not just a bystander.

④Giving your children a specific job or a specific area in the house to look after will help them learn how to be responsible in later life. They will see the benefits of keeping things organized, clean and tidy and also appreciate(感激) more what you do for them as they grow up.

⑤Planning is a life skill that children can acquire from helping around the house. As children get older, you can start to teach them how to understand the needs of themselves and others and plan accordingly. For example, if they help with the washing, then let them make sure that they do it in time. They may start to plan ahead.

⑥All these reasons to get kids to do chores and help around the house mean that they’ll grow up with a great set of skills that can be of benefit to them throughout their lives. Why not get started today?

19．The passage is mainly about ______.

A．how the kids find a job B．why the kids should do chores

C．where the kids get life skills D．when the kids start to make a plan

20．The underlined word “acquire” in Paragraph 5 probably means _____.

A．get B．keep C．realise D．protect

21．Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage?

A． B． C． D．

22．What does the writer want to show by ending with “Why not get started today?”?

A．Practice makes perfect.

B．Actions speak louder than words.

C．Failure is the mother of success.

D．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

Shu Lin’s Grandpa is a children’s picture book. The book illustrated (加插图于) by British-Chinese artist Yu Rong was shown at the London Book Fair, one of the world’s biggest publishing trade fairs.

The book tells a story about Shu Lin, a Chinese girl who moves abroad with her family. Shu Lin doesn’t speak English very well and she finds it hard in her new school in Britain, but when her grandpa comes to school and shows the class his amazing Chinese paintings, everything changes! In the book, Yu Rong uses paper-cutting, ink painting(水墨画) and other Chinese elements to create a new painting style that is both classical and modern. Yu Rong’s first picture books have been published in Britain, America, Italy, Japan, France and other countries. Shu Lin’s Grandpa published in Chinese by Dandelion Children’s Bookstore and in English by Otter-Barry Books, was on the list of the Kate Greenaway Medal this year, which is an important children’s book award in Britain.

Nowadays, many people across the world are looking forward to  ▲ . “The rich painting about the celebration of Chinese culture make readers think deeply. After reading, I want to visit China to learn about its culture, especially to explore the traditional ink painting,” said Marianne Simon, at Kingston University.

“We try to help international young readers discover more about Chinese children’s books,” said the prize-winning translator(译员) Helen Wang. “As we know, translators always play a leading role in bringing more Chinese books to international readers. More and more young translators are bringing more Chinese books to international readers and helping them to better understand China.”

23．Yu Rong is a(n) _________.

A．writer B．translator C．artist D．actress

24．According to the passage, what can we learn about Shu Lin?

A．She moves to Britain with her family. B．Her new classmates like her very much.

C．She doesn’t like the London Book Fair. D．Her grandfather is good at paper-cutting.

25．Which of the following can be put in the “____▲____” in Paragraph 4?

A．having interviews with Yu Rong B．helping more young readers

C．bringing more picture books to China D．learning about Chinese culture

26．From the last paragraph, we can infer(推断) that ________.

A．foreigners will create more children’s books

B．Chinese children’s books will win more prizes

C．foreign people will understand more about China

D．young translators will help buy more Chinese books

Water is very important in our daily life. All animals and plants need water. Without water there can be no life on earth. But the fight against drought(干旱) is serious around the world because more than a third of the world’s population lives in dry lands, areas that experience water shortages. Luckily, engineers and scientists at the University of Texas have developed an excellent way to help people in these areas get clean drinking water.

They developed a low-cost gel film(凝胶膜) that can pull water from the air in even the driest climate. Combining(结合) two simple things called cellulose and konjac gum, the gel is not expensive to produce. Just one kilogram of gel can get six liters of water in a dry land. For those living in relative wetlands, one kilogram of gel can collect up to 13 liters of water a day. As the gel is so easy to make, it may offer a way of providing drinking water to countries with water shortages.

Researchers have tried to collect fresh water from fog, but that only serves areas with high humidity(湿度). Other tries to pull water from desert air do not produce much. In fact, this gel is a great improvement from earlier water collecting technologies. The largest water collected has been 5. 87 liters in places with relative wetlands. This new gel doubles this amount, uses no energy and is simple to operate and it can be formed into a shape or size that best suits the user.

“This new work is about practical ways that people can use to get water in the hottest, driest places on Earth,” said Guihua Yu, professor at the Cockrell School of Engineering. “This could allow millions of people without ordered chance to drinking water to have simple, water generating instruments at home that they can easily operate.”

Although six liters does not sound like much, it’s fair enough that anyone can make it at home if they have the materials. The researchers say that scientists are planning on making a thicker gel that will increase the production, making this technology a practicable way to drought. I believe the new technology can help by making more water usable. Anyway, I’m sure we’ll find more ways to help ourselves.

27．According to the passage, the gel can ________.

A．improve the humidity of the air

B．help people get clean water from the air

C．be only formed into a shape or size

D．cost lots of money and energy to produce

28．Which of the following is the writer’s opinion?

A．Researchers have tried to collect fresh water from fog.

B．One kilogram of gel can get six liters of water in a dry land.

C．The new technology can help by making more water usable.

D．Other tries to pull water from desert air do not produce much.

29．Guihua Yu thinks the new water-collecting way is _________.

A．impossible B．expensive C．difficult D．hopeful

30．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage!

A．Important water B．A new way to get water

C．A low-cost gel film D．Drought around the world

三、多句选词填空

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

31．Some people would like to keep secrets in their __________.

32．The manager’s office is on the ________ floor, next to the lift.

33．You should go out for a walk ________ watching TV at home.

34．Mum tells me _________ loudly every morning is good for my English.

35．If you use mobile phones in dark places, your eyes will get hurt more ________.

四、短文汉语提示填空

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Do you know Wu Yibing? He made history on February 12th, the     36     (当地的) time in Dallas, and became the first Chinese man to win an ATP(职业网球联合会) title by    37    (打败) John Isner.

At the age of five, he was    38    (鼓励) by his parents to play tennis as an exercise to lost     39     (体重). Wu soon had his great tennis     40     (能力) discovered by his coach. But over about three years after 2018, Wu    41    (很少地) played any international matches because of his injuries. In the past few years, Chinese men’s tennis has been a bit     42     (寂静的), but Wu made his return last year and     43     (成功) at last. He gave all of us a big surprise at the US Open

“Thanks to all the fans,     44     (包括) my family members and my team who came to      45      (支持)me. I couldn’t do this well without any of you guys. ”said Wu.

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

The Dolphin I is a kind of intelligent water rescue (救援) robot. It is developed by Yunzhou Technology,    46    company from Guangdong Province.

The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy who    47    (wash) away by waves in Weihai, Shandong Province    48    Aug. 9, 2022. The Dolphin I has many advantages. For example, its direction can be controlled. Even in    49    (danger) water conditions, the Dolphin I can overturn (翻转) to adjust its position by itself. It is easy to be controlled with one hand and the person    50    uses it does not need to have professional training before using it. When one accident happens, only one to two people are required    51    (operate) the robot for rapid rescue.

Since it was put into use, the robot    52    (save) several people’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wanshan Island and coastal areas of Weihai. It has been put into operations in several rescue    53    (task) in Jiangxi and Henan provinces.

At present, the intelligent water rescue robot has been    54    (wide) used in China. It is so famous    55    more than forty countries around the world have introduced the Dolphin I for rapid water rescue operations.

六、阅读填表

阅读下面短文，根据文章内容完成信息表。每空不得超过三词。

On May 16, 2021, the Paimo Highway builders celebrated that the Paimo Highway was fully connected. The Paimo Highway is 67. 22 kilometers long, starting from Pai Town to Motuo Town which was one of the hardest places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway.

The construction(施工) of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s. However, it was not completed until over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of its second highway—the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed.

They are great engineering projects. During the construction, people met many difficulties. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very often. There could be falling rocks or even landslides(滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the highways. Another challenge was the snow. Large amounts of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. To solve this problem, people built a tunnel(隧道) that goes through the mountain area.

The Paimo Highway stands for the Chinese spirit of “never giving up”. It is the way to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China cares about people in the far areas.

七、电子邮件

61．假设你是Li Hua，上周未参加了学校组织的“走进乡村”前往Yiwu Farm社会实践活动，请根据下表内容给你的英国朋友David写一封Email，分享活动经历。

注意：

1. 文中必须包括表格中全部内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；

2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；

3. 词数：80~100词；

4. Email的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

Dear David,

How are you? I’m very glad to share my nice experience to Yiwu Farm last weekend with you!

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案：

1．B    2．D    3．A    4．C    5．D    6．C    7．D    8．A    9．B    10．C    11．A    12．B    13．C    14．D    15．A

16．D    17．C    18．A

19．B    20．A    21．D    22．B

23．C    24．A    25．D    26．C

27．B    28．C    29．D    30．B

31．diaries    32．ninth    33．instead of    34．reading    35．easily

36．local    37．beating    38．encouraged    39．weight    40．ability    41．seldom    42．silent    43．succeeded    44．including    45．support

46．a    47．was washed    48．on    49．dangerous    50．who/that    51．to operate    52．has saved    53．tasks    54．widely    55．that

56．protect the highways    57．tunnel    58．give up    59．the outside world    60．in the far

61．例文

Dear David,

    How are you? I’m very glad to share my nice experience to Yiwu Farm last weekend with you!

    I felt very happy to participate in the social practice in the countryside, organized by our school, which gave me a deep impression. In the morning we gathered at the school gate happily, waiting for the school bus. Soon we were on the way to the suburb. On reaching our destination, we were warmly received by the farmers. Firstly the farmers with enthusiasm introduced great changes and development in their home town in the past few years and showed us around their farmhouses. We lived in the farmer’s home. What surprised and delighted us most was that the accommodation here was very good. At noon, we were provided a delicious lunch with the characteristic flavor. In the afternoon we were arranged to help the farmers pick vegetables and fruits, experiencing and enjoying the pleasure of the harvest. Though the trip to the happy farmhouses was over , it left a deep memory on me. I learn more about the farming and feel proud of the achievement which the farmers have made.

    I hope in the future we will have more chance to get close to the nature.

    I’m looking forward to your reply.

 Yours,

Li Hua