2024年中考第一次模拟考试题：英语（武汉专用）（教师用）

这是一份2024年中考第一次模拟考试题：英语（武汉专用）（教师用），共20页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）
听力测试（共25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．A．In China.B．They are cl.C．3 meters.
【答案】A
【原文】Where were the rbts made?
2．A．A Bing Dwen Dwen.B．Tmrrw.C．Exciting.
【答案】A
【原文】What d yu want fr yur birthday?
3．A．Since last night.B．At 4:00 p.m.C．Fr tw hurs.
【答案】B
【原文】What time did yu finish basketball practice tday?
4．A．Yes, I have. B．Yes, I did. C．Yes, I d。
【答案】C
【原文】D yu think teenagers shuld be encuraged t make their wn decisins?
5．A．Fr tw weeks.B．With his parents.C．In Beijing.
【答案】A
【原文】Hw lng has Jim stayed in Beijing with his parents?
第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6．Wh was the tallest in the past?
A．Sam.B．Grace.C．Lily.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Hey, Sam, Yu lk taller than me nw.
M: Yes, Grace. I used t be as shrt as yur sister Lily last year.
7．Hw is the man feeling nw?
A．Thirsty.B．Hungry.C．Sleepy.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Wuld yu like a cup f cffee t help yu wake up?
M: A cup f cffee? I’ll need three.
8． Wh sent Lily the schlbag as a gift?
A．Her cusin.B．Her mther.C．Her grandmther.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Hw beautiful yur new schlbag is, Lily!
W: Thank yu. My cusin gave it t me as a Children’s Day gift.
9．Hw many hurs is the bank pen n weekdays?
A．Five hurs.B．Five and a half hurs.C．Six and a half hurs.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Is the bank n the grund flr pen yet?
M: Yes, madam. The bank is pen frm Mnday t Friday. Frm 9:30 a.m. t 3 p.m.
10．Wh sent Lily the schlbag as a gift?
A．Her cusin.B．Her mther.C．Her grandmther.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Hw beautiful yur new schlbag is, Lily!
W: Thank yu. My cusin gave it t me as a Children’s Day gift.
11．What’s Julia’s future dream?
A．T enter a gd schl.B．T wrk in space.C．T wrk in a hspital.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: What d yu hpe t d in the future, Bb?
M: I hpe t pass the exam and get int a gd senir high schl. What abut yu, Julia?
W: I’d like t be an astrnaut and g int space.
12．When will the girl have the math exam?
A．On the 25th.B．On the 26th.C．On the 27th.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Are yu studying fr the math exam n the 26th.
W: Yes, I am studying fr it, but they have changed the date. They made it a day earlier. Didn’t yu see the ntice bard?
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。
13．When did Jake finish his hmewrk?
A．Yesterday afternn.B．Yesterday evening.C．This afternn.
14．What des Jake want t put in the ndles?
A．He wanted t put sme ptates int the ndles.
B．He wanted t put sme tmates int the ndles.
C．He wanted t put sme meat int the ndles.
15．Where did the tw peple have this cnversatin?
A．At hme.B．In a restaurant.C．At the dining hall.
【答案】
13．A 14．C 15．A
【原文】
W: Hi, Jake. D yu have much hmewrk tday?
M: N, mum. I finished all my hmewrk yesterday afternn.
W: Then can yu help me make ndles?
M: Sure. What kind f ndles are we ging t make?
W: Hw abut ndles with tmates?
M: OK. Can we put sme meat in the ndles?
W: Yes, we can put sme. Wuld yu please wash sme tmates fr me?
M: Sure, mum.
听下面一段对话，回答下列16-18小题。
16．Where are the speakers ging in the end?
A．T the Fashin Center.B．T Clthes fr Less.C．T the Twn Center.
17．What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．The man’s mther desn’t allw him t drive the car.
B．The clthes in the Fashin Center are nt cheap but f gd quality.
C．They will take a bus t Dave’s.
18．What will Tim have fr lunch?
A．Dumplings and a sandwich. B．Sandwiches and sup. C．Sandwiches and salad.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C
【原文】
M: Where d yu want t g shpping, Jenny?
W: Hmm. I’m nt sure ... Oh, I knw, Tim. Let’s g t the Fashin Center! They have the best quality clthes.
M: I dn’t like the Fashin Center. The clthes there are t expensive.
W: Well, we culd g t Clthes fr Less.
M: It’s a gd stre, but it’s five miles away. Will yur mther let yu use the car?
W: N, but we can take the bus.
M: I hate the bus. Let’s g t the Twn Center! It’s really clse, s we can walk there. And there are sme gd stres.
W: Yes, there are sme gd restaurants, t. D yu like Dave’s?
M: Yes, I d. They have great sandwiches. The salads are gd, t.
W: I knw. Let’s g there fr lunch!
M: Gd idea! I’ll get sme sandwiches and salad.
听下面一段对话，回答下列19-22小题。
19．Wh are the tw speakers?
A．A pliceman and a runner. B．A salesman and a custmer.C．A reprter and a desk clerk.
20．What des Susan d every day in a htel?
A．She prvides service. B．She manages the htel. C．She cleans the frnt desk.
21．When des the cnversatin take place?
A．A day befre the race. B．Just while the race. C．Right after the race.
22．Which is true abut Susan?
A．She wn the bicycle race and made much mney.
B．She wrked fr extra time t buy a racing bicycle.
C．She preferred riding a bicycle t wrking in a htel.
【答案】19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B
【原文】
M: Nw, Susan, yu had a few minutes t rest. Can yu tell us smething abut yurself? Hw ld are yu and what d yu d?
W: I’m twenty-tw and I am a desk clerk.
M: A desk clerk? S yu are used t asking peple fr infrmatin.
W: Yeah! And smetimes meeting interesting peple and answering a lt f questins.
M: S yu lve yur jb! But wh taught yu t ride a bicycle?
W: Nbdy. I taught myself. I’ve been cycling since I was five.
M: And wh bught that beautiful racing bicycle fr yu?
W: I bught it myself. I wrked vertime.
M: Gd fr yu. And what are yu ging t d nw?
W: Nw? If yu mean this minute, I’m ging t have a lng ht bath.
M:Yu must need t relax. Again, cngratulatins t yu! I’m winner f this year’s Lndn-t-Brightn Cycle Race.
听下面一段独白，回答下列23-25小题。
23．Where is the captain speaking?
A．On a plane.B．On a train.C．On a ship.
24．What can passengers NOT d?
A．Have snacks.B．Enjy the view f the city.C．Phne their family r friends.
25．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．They will arrive in Lndn a little later than planned.
B．The speed f the plane is 430 miles per hur.
C．They can enjy mvies befre they arrive in Lndn.
【答案】23．A 24．C 25．C
【原文】
Gd afternn, passengers! This is yur captain speaking. First, I’d like t welcme everyne n Rightwing Flight 86A. We are nw at a height f 33, 000 feet. And the speed is 400 miles per hur. The time is 1: 25 p.m. We are expecting t land in Lndn abut 15 minutes earlier than we have planned. The weather in Lndn is clear and sunny, with a high f 25 degrees fr this afternn. We will get a great views f the city as we land. Yu will be served with snacks and drinks in abut twenty minutes. And yu can enjy mvies shrtly after that. I’ll talk t yu again befre we reach Lndn. Until then, sit back, relax and enjy the rest f the flight.
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26．—Mm, may I play cmputer games fr a while?
—________. Dad is writing his paper.
A．Help yurselfB．Behave yurselfC．It’s up t yuD．With pleasure
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以玩一会儿电脑游戏吗？ ——听话。爸爸正在写论文。
考查情景交际。Help yurself自便；Behave yurself听话；It’s up t yu 由你决定；With pleasure非常乐意。根据“Dad is writing his paper.”可知，这里是否定回答。故选B。
27．—D yu knw what I mean?
—_________. I’m a bit lst.
A．Nt reallyB．Yu are rightC．Let it beD．It’s nthing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你明白我的意思吗？——并没有。我有点不知所措。
考查情景交际。Nt really不尽然，并不是；Yu are right你是对的；Let it be顺其自然；It’s nthing没什么。根据答语“I’m a bit lst.”可知回答的人并没有理解提问人的意思。Nt really（并没有）符合语境。故选A。
28．— I am really nervus abut the cming exam.
— ________! Yu surely will pass it.
A．Well dneB．Nt at all
C．Cme nD．What a pity
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的考试感到非常紧张。——加油！你肯定会通过的。
考查情景交际。Well dne做得好；Nt at all没关系；Cme n加油；What a pity真遗憾。根据“Yu surely will pass it”可知此处是鼓励对方，相信对方一定会通过考试，选项C符合语境。故选C。
29．—The car will nt start. What can I d?
—Dn’t wrry. Jim and I ________ it a push.
A．gaveB．giveC．will giveD．have given
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汽车发动不了。我能做什么？——别担心。吉姆和我会推动它。
考查时态。根据“Dn’t wrry. Jim and a push”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will d。故选C。
30．—Amy, yu must be hungry after waiting fr us fr such a lng time.
—Dn’t wrry. I ________ sme ckies already.
A．am eatingB．will eatC．was eatingD．have eaten
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——埃米，等我们这么久，你一定饿了吧。——别担心。我已经吃过一些饼干了。
考查动词的时态。根据后者说的 “Dn’t wrry” 以及 “already” 可知，后者已经吃了一些饼干，应用现在完成时。结构为have/has dne。故选D。
31．—Excuse me! I dn’t think yu can take phts here.
—I’m srry. I ________ the sign.
A．dn’t nticeB．will nticeC．haven’t nticedD．didn’t ntice
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——对不起！我觉得你不能在这里拍照。——对不起。我没有注意到这个标志。
考查动词时态。根据上文“Excuse me! I dn’t think yu can take phts here.”可知没有看到标志是发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选D。
32．—Why didn’t still yu finish yur reprt?
—I culdn’t d anything ________ Wi- Fi.
A．frmB．nC．thrughD．withut
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你为什么还没写完报告？ ——没有无线网络我什么都做不了。
考查介词辨析。frm从……起；n在……上；thrugh通过；withut没有。根据“I culdn’t d anything”可知，这里是没有无线网络我什么都做不了。故选D。
33．—Culd yu ffer me a jb, Madam?
—I’m afraid I’m nt in a(an) _______ t help yu. I’m just a salesman here.
A．cnditinB．envirnmentC．situatinD．psitin
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——夫人，你能给我一份工作吗？——恐怕我帮不了你的忙。我在这里只是个销售员。
考查名词辨析。cnditin状况；envirnment环境；situatin情况；psitin位置。根据“I’m just a salesman here.”可知，对方只是个销售员，因此应该是帮不了忙，in psitin“在适当的位置”。故选D。
34．—Mm, please fetch me a bx f ygurt.
—There’s _______ in the fridge. What abut range juice instead?
A．nneB．nthingC．neitherD．anything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，请给我拿一盒酸奶。——冰箱里没有酸奶了。橙汁怎么样？
考查代词辨析。nne没有一个，毫无；nthing没有什么；neither两者都不；anything任何事物。根据“What abut range juice instead?”可知冰箱里没有酸奶了，用nne。故选A。
35．—It’s really hard fr me t make a chice!
—Yu can turn t Marie fr help. She’s always a ________ thinker.
A．freshB．clearC．straightD．typical
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我真的很难做出选择！——你可以向玛丽求助。她总是一个思维清晰的人。
考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；clear头脑清醒的，思维敏锐的；straight直率的；typical典型的。根据“Yu can turn t Marie fr help. She’s always a... thinker”可知，应是因为玛丽头脑清晰，所以可以找她帮忙，故选B。
36．—Shawn is _______ t be ne f the finest dctrs f his generatin（同代人）.
—He was brn t study medicine and has saved many peple’s lives.
A．wishedB．cnsideredC．taughtD．chsen
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——肖恩被认为是他那一代最优秀的医生之一 。——他生来就是学医的，救了很多人的命。
考查动词辨析。wished希望；cnsidered认为；taught教；chsen选择。根据“He was brn t study medicine and has saved many peple’s lives.”可知肖恩具有学医天赋，并挽救多人生命，因此他被认为是他那一代最优秀的医生之一。故选B。
37．—I want t keep a pet, but I dn’t have much time.
—Hw abut raising a parrt? Yu ________ walk it, and it can feed itself.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．shuldn’tD．needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想养个宠物，但是我没那么多时间。——养只鹦鹉怎么样？你没必要遛它，并且它可以养活自己。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“I dn’t have much time”以及“and it can feed itself”可知应是没必要遛鹦鹉，鹦鹉能自己养活自己，故选D。
38．—Have yu watched the mvie the Wandering Earth?
—Yes, I read the nvel first. The writer Liu Cixin has ________ the wrld with his wrks.
A．savedB．crrectedC．influencedD．entered
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球》吗？——是的，我先读了这本小说。作家刘慈欣以他的作品影响了世界。
考查动词辨析。save 表示“节约，拯救”；crrect表示“纠正”；influence表示“影响”；enter表示“进入”。作家用作品影响世界。故选C。
39．—Did yu hear that the well-knwn fd vlgger had been arrested just recently?
—Sure. It ______ that he had abused and killed many cats.
A．turned utB．fund utC．came utD．gt ut
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你听说那个著名的美食视频博主最近被捕了吗？——当然。事实证明他虐待并杀死了许多猫。
考查动词短语。turned ut证明是；fund ut找出；came ut出现，出版；gt ut离开，逃脱。根据“ he had abused and killed many cats.”可知，事实证明他虐待并杀死了许多猫。故选A。
40．—D yu knw what happened last time?
—Srry, I dn’t knw ________.
A．that made him angryB．what made him angry
C．what the matter was with himD．when he was angry
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道上次发生什么了吗？——对不起，我不知道什么让他生气。
考查宾语从句。分析选项可知，选项C语序错误，其陈述语序为“what was the matter with him”，排除；A选项中that引导的从句缺少主语，所以不能用that引导，排除；根据“last time”可知，问句中已经提到了时间，所以答语不能用when引导宾语从句，排除。故选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever rushed t sme very imprtant places nly t find yu’re n the wrng bus and yu’ll never make it in time? One wman in New Zealand 41 this last year, but the bus driver went 42 his duty t help her ut.
One Sunday, Masn was n her way t see her 70-year-ld mm wh lives in a nursing hme. Because f its recent rules, 43 are limited (限制) t an half-hur perid scheduled ahead (提前预约安排). When Masn 44 she hadn’t gt n the right bus and her 30-minute windw was fast clsing, Masn started crying, tearfully 45 t the bus driver, 57-year-ld Alex Bailey, what had happened.
Rather than keep t his schedule, Bailey decided t 46 . With nds frm the ther 47 , Bailey tk anther lnger rute (路线) and 48 Masn t the nursing hme, drpped her ff, and then calmly went back t his regular rute.
By 49 , as Masn arrived at the nursing huse, a news reprter was there. Masn tld the reprter her 50 , expressing praise fr the bus driver. The stry 51 the evening news, and it hit scial media. Bailey was “Internet 52 ”.
Actually, Bailey is nly ne f the serving members during the pandemic (流行病), wh has been 53 arund the clck t make sure that key wrkers, educatin and cmmunities stay cnnected and keep the city running 54 . Later, he said that it was just a nice, magical mment, and it was just the 55 thing t d.
41．A．sharedB．annuncedC．celebratedD．experienced
42．A．intB．dwnC．beyndD．fr
43．A．visitsB．prgramsC．cursesD．presents
44．A．remindedB．dreamedC．realizedD．dubted
45．A．leadingB．explainingC．shutingD．applying
46．A．mve rundB．run ffC．calm dwnD．take actin
47．A．visitrsB．patientsC．passengersD．friends
48．A．drveB．ranC．flewD．spread
49．A．heartB．handC．accidentD．mistake
50．A．trubleB．planC．nameD．stry
51．A．receivedB．madeC．brkeD．reprted
52．A．redB．hnestC．famusD．imprtant
53．A．wrkingB．waitingC．changingD．saving
54．A．difficultlyB．earlyC．quicklyD．smthly
55．A．wrngB．rightC．usualD．daily
【参考答案】
D 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．D
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了公交车司机Alex Bailey送坐错车的Masn去看望母亲的暖心故事。
【详情解析】
41．句意：新西兰的一位妇女去年经历了这种情况，但公交车司机超越了他的职责来帮助她。
shared分享；annunced宣布；celebrated庆祝；experienced经历。根据“One wman in New last year,”以及下文可知，一位妇女去年经历了这种情况，故选D。
42．句意：新西兰的一位妇女去年经历了这种情况，但公交车司机超越了他的职责来帮助她。
int进入；dwn向下；beynd超越；fr为了。根据“but the bus driver duty t help her ut.”可知，司机做了职责之外的事情来帮助他，故选C。
43．句意：由于最近的规定，访问被限制在提前安排的半小时内。
visits拜访；prgrams项目；curses课程；presents礼物。根据“One Sunday, Masn was n her way t see her 70-year-ld mm wh lives in a nursing hme.”可知，Masn要去拜访母亲，所以她是拜访者，故选A。
44．句意：当梅森意识到自己没有上对公交车，30分钟的车窗很快就关上时。
reminded提醒；dreamed梦想；realized意识到；dubted怀疑。根据“ hadn’t gt n the right bus and her 30-minute windw was fast clsing, Masn started crying,”可知，Masn意识到自己做错了车，故选C。
45．句意：梅森哭了起来，含泪向公交车司机、57岁的亚历克斯·贝利解释发生了什么。
leading带领；explaining解释；shuting喊叫；applying申请。explain t sb.“向某人解释某事”，此处指Masn向司机解释发生了什么，故选B。
46．句意：贝利没有按计划行事，而是决定采取行动。
mve rund绕过；run ff跑离；calm dwn平静；take actin采取行动。根据“With nds frm the tk anther lnger rute (路线) t the nursing hme, drpped her ff, and then calmly went back t his regular rute.”可知，司机采取了行动，故选D。
47．句意：在其他乘客的点头声中，贝利又走了一条更长的路，开车送梅森去疗养院，送她下车，然后平静地回到他的常规路线。
visitrs参观者；patients病人；passengers乘客；friends朋友。根据“With nds frm the tk anther lnger rute (路线) and...”可知，因为是在公交车上，所以需要征求乘客同意，故选C。
48．句意：在其他乘客的点头声中，贝利又走了一条更长的路，开车送梅森去疗养院，送她下车，然后平静地回到他的常规路线。
drve驾驶；ran跑；flew飞；spread传播。根据“drpped her ff”以及贝利是公交车司机可知，贝利开车送梅森去疗养院，故选A。
49．句意：意外的是，当梅森到达疗养院时，一名新闻记者就在那里。
heart心脏；hand手；accident事故；mistake错误。by accident“偶然”，固定搭配，故选C。
50．句意：梅森向记者讲述了她的故事，并对公交车司机表示赞扬。
truble困难；plan计划；name名字；stry故事。根据下句“The stry...”可知，此处梅森向记者讲述了她的故事，故选D。
51．句意：这个故事登上了晚间新闻，并在社交媒体上热传。
received收到；made制作；brke打破；reprted报道。make the news“制造新闻”，固定搭配，故选B。
52．句意：贝利是“网络名人”。
red红色；hnest诚实的；famus著名的；imprtant重要的。根据“The stry made the evening news, and it hit scial media.”可知，这个故事登上了晚间新闻，并在社交媒体上热传。所以贝利成了网络名人，故选C。
53．句意：事实上，贝利只是疫情期间的在职成员之一，他一直在夜以继日地工作，以确保关键员工、教育和社区保持联系，保持城市平稳运行。
wrking工作；waiting等待；changing改变；saving节省。wrk arund the clck“夜以继日地工作”，固定搭配，故选A。
54．句意：事实上，贝利只是疫情期间的在职成员之一，他一直在夜以继日地工作，以确保关键员工、教育和社区保持联系，保持城市平稳运行。
difficultly苦难地；early早地；quickly快地；smthly平静地。根据“wh has been wrking arund the clck t make sure that key wrkers, educatin and cmmunities stay cnnected and keep the city running...”可知，夜以继日地工作目的是保持城市平稳运行。故选D。
55．句意：后来，他说这是一个美好而神奇的时刻，这是正确的做法。
wrng错误的；right正确的；usual通常的；daily日常的。根据“Later, he said that it was just a nice, magical mment...”可知，贝利认为这是一个美好而神奇的时刻，所以是正确的事情，故选B。
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
56．In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A．ANIMALSB．SAFE KIDSC．LATESTD．JUST FOR FUN
57．The masct f the 2026 Cmmnwealth Games ________.
A．is Perry the bullB．will cme ut in 2026
C．might cme frm a certain classrmD．is a symbl fr lve and peace
58．What wuld be the best heading fr the secnd f news?
A．Shrt Stry CmpetitinB．Design fr stries
C．The kids newsD．Win fr a prize
59．Accrding t the third news, we can NOT learn ________.
A．Barbie dlls are released by Mattel
B．Dwn Syndrme might be a cmmn disease
C．The dll cmpany tries t enrich its prduct series t attract the custmers
D．It’s the first time that Barbie dlls lk like real peple
60．It’s clear that ________.
A．A patient with Dwn Syndrme ften has a runder face and bigger ears
B．The 2026 Cmmnwealth Games will be held in Birmingham
C．Cmmnwealth Games might take place every fur years
D．Jeren Weimar is the judge f the stry cmpetitin
【参考答案】
56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．C
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了三则新闻。
【详情解析】
56．推理判断题。通读全文可知，三则新闻都和孩子有关，故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据“Schlchildren will be asked t help design a masct t represent Victria, Australia fr the 2026 Cmmnwealth Games(英联邦运动会).”可知，学生们将被要求帮助设计一个吉祥物，代表澳大利亚维多利亚州参加2026年英联邦运动会。所以吉祥物可能来自某个教室，故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据“The Kids News Shrt Stry Cmpetitin runs frm May 1 t 26 and is free t enter.”可知，儿童新闻短篇小说比赛于5月1日至26日举行，整个新闻都是介绍儿童新闻短篇小说比赛，选项A“短篇小说比赛”符合题意，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“It’s the best-knwn dll brand in the wrld, and nw in a wrld first, Mattel has released a Barbie wh has Dwn syndrme. The dll will be ne f the cmpany’s 2023 Barbie Fashin cllectin, part f Mattel’s bid in recent years t increase the differences f its dlls. T create the dll with Dwn syndrme, the ty cmpany wrked with the US Natinal Dwn Syndrme Sciety (NDSS). The Barbie dlls have features what a persn with Dwn syndrme has, including the face, which has a runder shape, small。现在美泰公司推出了一款患有唐氏综合症的芭比娃娃，这是世界上第一款这是美泰近年来为增加娃娃差异而进行的竞标的一部分。芭比娃娃具有唐氏综合症患者的特征，包括圆形的脸、较小的耳朵和扁平的鼻子。选项B“唐氏综合症可能是普通的疾病”没有提及，故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据“The Victria 2026 Cmmnwealth Games masct, t be annunced late next year, will replace the 2022 Birmingham Game’s Perry the bull.”可知，2026年维多利亚英联邦运动会吉祥物将取代2022年伯明翰运动会的公牛佩里，所以推测英联邦运动会每四年举办一次，故选C。
B
As 16-year-ld Trriell Nrwd drve thrugh Flrida, last February, the laughter and chatter frm the fur teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way t screams. As they came near t a crssing, anther car crashed them, sending their car sailing int the yard f a nearby hme, cming t a stp nly when it hit a tree.
As smke rse frm the car, a bystander shuted, "It’s abut t blw up! Get ut.” Shaken but OK, Nrwd crawled ut thrugh the windw ★ . Alng with tw f her friends, wh’d als managed t free themselves, she ran fr her life. But halfway dwn the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmns, wasn’t with them. Nrwd ran back and fund Simmns senseless in the back seat. She threw pen the back dr and pulled her friend ut. She dragged Simmns a few feet t safety and laid her n the grund. After checking her pulse and fund there was n sign f life, she started CPR（心肺复苏术）.
Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might nt have knwn what t d. But just the day befre, Nrwd, wh wanted t lk fr a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate by learning n her wn. Kneeling n the lawn and lking dwn at her dying friend, Nrwd knew she had precius little time t practice what she’d learned.
She started pumping Simmns’s chest with her interlcked fingers and breathing int her friend’s muth in the hpe f filling her lungs with the kiss f life. After quite a while, Simmns began cughing and taking quick deep breaths fr air. The CPR had wrked! Sn, the ambulance arrived and rushed Simmns t the hspital. And then she heard hw her best friend had saved her life. “I am nt shcked,” Simmns tld thers, “She will always help any way she can.”
61．Accrding t the passage, the car crash was because ________.
A．anther car hit Nrwd’s car near the crssing B．Nrwd drve the car t quickly that day
C．Nrwd’s car crashed int a tree in a yard D．the girls were t excited t ntice anther car
62．Which f the fllwing can be put in ____★____?
A．then she tried t save her friend at nceB．and Simmn fllwed her ftsteps
C．since the driver’s side dr culdn’t be penedD．but Nrwd culdn’t make it
63．Why did Nrwd knw hw t perfrm CPR?
A．She had learned CPR in schl classes. B．She fund a career in medicine.
C．The bystander tld her hw t d it. D．She just earned her CPR certificate.
64．Which wrd is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “pumping” in Paragraph 4?
A．Hitting.B．Pressing.C．Hlding.D．Pulling.
65．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The Breath f Life. B．A Frightening Night. C．Pwer f Knwledge. D．A True Friendship.
【参考答案】
61．A 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．A
【语篇解读】
16岁的托里埃尔•诺伍德驾车穿越佛罗里达时，遭遇了一场严重的车祸。她的车被另一辆车撞击，飞进了附近一户人家的院子，最终撞到一棵树上。在事故中，她与朋友们争分夺秒地逃生，但她发现自己最好的朋友西蒙斯还在车内昏迷不醒。凭借她前一天刚获得的CPR证书，诺伍德奋力施救，成功挽救了朋友的生命。
【详情解析】
61．细节理解题。根据第一段中“As they came near t a crssing, anther car crashed them, sending their car sailing int the yard f a nearby hme, cming t a stp nly when it hit a tree.”可知，是因为另一辆车在十字路口附近撞上了诺伍德的车。故选A。
62．推理判断题。根据前文“Shaken but OK, Nrwd crawled ut thrugh the windw”以及后文“Alng with tw f her friends, wh’d als managed t free themselves, she ran fr her life.”可知，可知C项“因为司机的侧门打不开”符合语境。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据第三段“But just the day befre, Nrwd, wh wanted t lk fr a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate by learning n her wn.”可知，是因为她刚刚获得了心肺复苏术证书。故选D。
64．词义猜测题。根据第四段“She started pumping Simmns’s chest with her interlcked fingers and breathing int her friend’s muth in the hpe f filling her lungs with the kiss f life.”可知，此处意为按压他的胸部，所以B项意思相近。故选B。
65．最佳标题题。全文强调了在危及生命的情况下知识和快速行动的重要性，诺伍德最近获得的心肺复苏术技能变得至关重要。标题“生命之息”抓住了这一拯救生命的行为的精髓以及面对逆境时的希望和韧性的主题。故选A。
C
They hang frm trees. They flat in rivers and ceans. They are piled up in landfills(垃圾填埋场). Our frequent use f plastic prducts has, fr many years, been a leading cause f serius envirnmental prblems in the wrld. Last mnth, China drew up new guidelines(指导方针) aiming t bring plastic pllutin under cntrl acrss the cuntry in five years’ time.
Accrding t the new guidelines, the ban(禁令) n the use f nn-bidegradable(不可生物降解的) plastic bags will have been applied t cities including Beijing and Shanghai by the end f this year. Other surces f plastic garbage will have been banned in these cities by the end f 2022. And that rule will have extended natinwide by late 2025.
Frtunately, China will nt start frm zer. Late last year, the cuntry annunced a natinal standard fr bidegradable plastic shpping bags. It is technlgically prepared fr their prductin. Sme regins have gained valuable experience that thers can learn frm. Fr example, Jilin prvince is leading the way by prviding ec-friendly(环保的) shpping bags in sme lcal supermarkets.
Given the size f China’s cnsumer market, ne main bstacle(障碍) is the large number f plastic items that are being used by restaurants and e-cmmerce(电子商务) platfrms. It’s estimated that nearly 25 billin plastic bags were used fr deliveries in 2018. Mst f them were rarely reused.
Hwever, mst Chinese peple welcmed the gvernment’s effrt t reduce the use f plastics. “Beijing is thinking abut the prblem seriusly,” said Tang Damin, a member f Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing. He added that the plicy culd be far mre effective(有效) by using incentives(激励) such as a depsit(押金) return prgram n plastic prducts.
66．What des the writer want t tell us?
A．China has invented bidegradable plastic shpping bags.
B．Plastic pllutin becmes mre and mre serius in China.
C．Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing wrries abut the plastic pllutin.
D．China has drawn up new guidelines t reduce plastic pllutin in five years.
67．Accrding t the time line f the new guidelines, .
A．the rules will have extended natinwide by late 2025
B．plastic garbage will have been banned in Shanghai by the end f 2020
C．plastic bags wn’t be allwed t be used in Beijing by the end f 2022
D．a depsit return prgram n plastic prducts will be put int practicing in 2023
68．What is the biggest challenge t fllw the guidelines?
A．Mst Chinese peple aren’t used t using paper bags.
B．It’s hard t make effective plicy t slve the prblem.
C．Many supermarkets are still prviding custmers with plastic bags.
D．Restaurants and e-cmmerce platfrms need large number f plastic items.
69．What des Tang Damin think f the new plicy?
A．The new guidelines are nt much useful.
B．Peple shuld be encuraged t fllw the plicy.
C．The new plicy can help a lt t develp Greenpeace.
D．Beijing is thinking abut the plastic pllutin seriusly.
70．After reading the passage, we can infer that .
A．peple will rder mre take-ut fd
B．plastic bags will be widely reused in the wrld
C．bidegradable plastic shpping bags will becme ppular
D．there will be mre peple using paper prducts in the future
【参考答案】
66．D 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．C
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了塑料制品的频繁使用一直是世界上严重环境问题的主要原因，就此中国起草了新的指导方针，旨在五年内控制全国塑料污染。这项指导方针首先在北京上海等城市实施，到2025年底，将扩展到全国。中国还宣布了生物降解塑料购物袋的国家标准，它在技术上为它们的生产做好了准备。但是遵循指导方针也存在一些挑战，最大的挑战是餐馆和电子商务平台需要大量塑料制品，所以想要这项政策的效果更好，还需其他激励措施的配合。
【详情解析】
66．细节理解题，根据第一段Last mnth, China drew up new guidelines aiming t bring plastic pllutin under cntrl acrss the cuntry in five years' time.（上个月，中国起草了新的指导方针，旨在五年内控制全国塑料污染）可知，多年来，我们对塑料制品的频繁使用一直是世界上严重环境问题的主要原因，中国已经制定了新的指导方针，在五年内减少塑料污染。结合选项，A.中国发明了可生物降解的塑料购物袋；B.我国塑料污染日趋严重；C.北京的绿色和平东亚分部担心塑料污染；D.中国已经制定了新的指导方针，在五年内减少塑料污染，故选D。
67．细节理解题，根据第二段And that rule will have extended natinwide by late 2025.（到2025年底，这一规定将扩展到全国）可知，到2025年底，这些规定将扩展到全国。根据新指导方针的时间表，到2025年底，这些规定将扩展到全国。结合选项，A.到2025年底，这些规定将扩展到全国；B.到2020年底，上海将禁止使用塑料垃圾；C.到2022年底，北京将不允许使用塑料袋；D.2023年将实施塑料制品押金返还计划，故选A。
68．细节理解题，根据第四段Given the size f China's cnsturner market, ne main bstacle is the large number f plastic items that are being used by restaurants and e-cmmerce platfms.（考虑到中国消费者市场的规模，一个主要障碍是餐厅和电子商务平台使用的大量塑料制品）可知，遵循指导方针最大的挑战是餐馆和电子商务平台需要大量塑料制品。结合选项，A.大多数中国人不习惯用纸袋；B.很难制定有效的政策来解决这个问题；C.许多超市仍在为顾客提供塑料袋；D.餐馆和电子商务平台需要大量塑料制品，故选D。
69．细节理解题，根据最后一段“Beijing is thinking abut the prblem seriusly.”said Tang Damin, a member f Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing. He added that the plicy culd be far mre effetive by using incentives such as a depsit return prgram n plastic prducts.（北京正在认真考虑这个问题，”绿色和平东亚分部驻北京的成员唐大民说。他补充说，通过对塑料产品实行押金返还计划等激励措施，这项政策的效果可能会好得多）可知，唐大民说北京正在认真考虑塑料污染问题，如果通过对塑料产品实行押金返还计划等激励措施，这项政策的效果可能会好得多。结合选项，A.新的指导方针用处不大；B.应该鼓励人们遵守这项政策；C.新政策对发展绿色和平有很大帮助；D.北京正在认真考虑塑料污染问题，故选B。
70．细节推理题，根据第三段“幸运的是，中国不会从零开始。去年年底，中国宣布了生物降解塑料购物袋的国家标准。它在技术上为它们的生产做好了准备。一些地区获得了宝贵的经验，其他地区可以借鉴。例如，吉林省率先在一些地方超市提供环保购物袋”可推断出，生物可降解塑料购物袋将成为流行。结合选项，A.人们会点更多外卖食品；B.塑料袋将在世界范围内广泛使用；C.生物可降解塑料购物袋将成为流行；D.将来会有更多的人使用纸制品，故选C。
第II卷 （非选择题 共35分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）
71．The change is meant t help them set up a t make a living.
72．Students clsed the windw hurriedly t their bks frm the rain.
73．Julia gt such a feeling f relief when she saw her pet cat get better.
74．Universities are the places that all my best memries.
75．In Asian cuntries, yu shuld yur shes befre entering a huse.
【参考答案】
71．business 72．prtect 73．strng 74．hld 75．take ff
【详情解析】
71．句意：这一改变是为了帮助他们创业谋生。根据“set up a…t make a living”及备选词可知，此处指“创业”，英文表达为set up a business，故填business。
72．句意：学生们急忙关上窗户，不让雨淋着他们的书。根据“clsed the windw hurriedly t…their bks frm the rain”及备选词可知，关上窗户是为了保护书，prtect“保护”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形，故填prtect。
73．句意：当茱莉亚看到她的宠物猫好起来时，她有一种强烈的如释重负的感觉。根据“gt such a…feeling f”及备选词可知，此处用get a strng feeling f“有一种强烈的感觉”，故填strng。
74．句意：大学是乘载我所有美好回忆的地方。根据“Universities are the places that…all my best memries”及备选词可知，此处指大学这些地方乘载我所有美好回忆，hld“容纳”，根据“are”可知，此句是一般现在时，先行词places是复数形式，动词用原形，故填hld。
75．句意：在亚洲国家，进屋前要脱鞋。根据“yur shes befre entering a huse”及备选词可知，进屋前要拖鞋，take ff“脱下”，shuld是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填take ff。
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Orin Jean, a little by in the United States, has a big gal. He wants t s 76 kindness t as many peple as he can.
It all started in August 2020. Jean r 77 $500 in prize mney after winning the U. S. Natinal Kindness Speech Cntest. He culd have spent the mney n Legs, but he quickly realized that it was nt e 78 t just speak abut kindness. The by set up the “Race t Kindness” prject.
Jean started ff by helping children in hspital. Because f the COVID-19 pandemic, these children were nt able t see their family members very ften. Jean wanted t put a s 79 n their faces. He used his mney t buy as many tys as he culd while calling n peple t d the same. In nly a mnth, he had c 80 619 tys. The by sent them t a lcal children’s hspital. “It is ne f the best e 81 f my life,” he said at the time.
Nt lng after, in Octber 2020, Jean s 82 the ambitius gal f dnating 100, 000 free Thanksgiving meals t pr families. With the help f a lcal charity, he was nt nly able t reach his gal but t g beynd it. As a bk lver, Jean knws hw r 83 can change a persn’s life. Last May, after discvered the f 84 that tw ut f three kids frm pr family had n bks f their wn, they by decided t cllect 500, 000 bk fr them.
Will he t 85 a break after this? “Wh knws? Maybe smething even bigger will cme,” Jean says. “Maybe we’ll d a ’race’ t a millin.”
【参考答案】
(s)pread 77．(r)eceived 78．(e)nugh 79．(s)mile 80．(c)llected
81．(e)xperiences 82．(s)et 83．(r)eading 84．(f)act 85．(t)ake
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了一个有很大的目标的美国男孩Jean，他想向尽可能多的人传播普意，他把言行付诸行动。他把演讲比赛获取的奖金来做慈善，他发起了“向善赛跑”项目，给住院的儿童买玩具，为贫困家庭提供10万份免费感恩节大餐，为贫困家庭孩子收集50万本书。
【详情解析】
76．句意：他想向尽可能多的人传播善意。根据文章大意和首字母可知，Jean想传播善意。应该使用“spread”。根据“want t d sth”可知，后接动词原形。故填(s)pread。
77．句意：在赢得美国全国慈善演讲比赛后，Jean获得了500美元的奖金。根据“$500 in prize mney”和首字母可知，得到500美元的奖金，receive“得到”。根据情境可知，应该使用一般过去时。故填(r)eceived。
78．句意：他本可以把钱花在乐高玩具上，但他很快意识到，光说善良是不够的。根据“but”和首字母可知，仅仅只有善良是不够的，enugh“足够的”。故填(e)nugh。
79．句意：Jean想让他们脸上露出笑容。根据“n their faces”和首字母可知，脸上出现笑容。故填(s)mile。
80．句意：仅仅一个月，他就收集了619件玩具。根据“He used his mney t buy as many tys as he culd while calling n peple t d the same.”和首字母可知，因为许多人的帮助，收到许多玩具，cllect“收集”；根据情境和“had”以及“cllect”可知，应该使用过去完成时。故填(c)llected。
81．句意：这是我一生中最美好的经历之一。根据情境和首字母可知，这是一次经历，experience“经历”；根据“ne f”可知，应该使用名词复数。故填(e)xperiences。
82．句意：不久之后，在2020年10月，Jean制定了一个雄心勃勃的目标，向贫困家庭捐赠10万份免费感恩节餐。根据“the ambitius gal”和首字母可知，应该表示设定了一个目标，set“设定”；根据“Octber 2020”可知，应该使用一般过去时。故填(s)et。
83．句意：作为一个爱书的人，Jean知道阅读如何改变一个人的生活。根据“As a bk lver”可知，应该表示阅读改变一个人的生活，作为主语，应该使用名词。故填(r)eading。
84．句意：去年5月，在发现三分之二的贫困家庭孩子没有自己的书后，他们决定为他们收集50万本书。根据“that tw ut f three kids frm pr family had n bks f their wn, they by decided t cllect 500, 000 bk fr them.”可知，这是一个真相，fact“事实，真相”。故填(f)act。
85．句意：之后他会休息一下吗？根据“take a break”“休息”可知，应该使用take。故填(t)ake。
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
假定你是李华，一名英国交换生Chris 向你咨询中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪、参加聚会等。请你根据以下内容提示给Chris写一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。
内容提示：
What d yu usually d when yu meet peple fr the first time?
Hw d yu behave prperly at table?
What are we suppsed t d when yu g t a party?
Smething mre abut the Chinese custms.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；开头结尾已给出；不计入总词数。
Hi Chris!
I’m lking frward t yur exchange visit._____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe the abve is helpful and see yu sn!
Lve,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Hi Chris!
I’m lking frward t yur exchange visit. China is a cuntry with a lng histry, s there are many custms here. Let me tell yu sme f them.
First, yu are suppsed t shake hands when yu meet smene fr the first time. Secnd, yu shuld bring a gift when yu are invited t a party and be sure t arrive n time r a few minutes earlier. Third, when yu eat meals with thers, it’s rude t pint at thers with yur chpsticks. And dn’t make nises when yu have yur sup. It’s als implite t stick yur chpsticks int yur fd.
I hpe the abve is helpful and see yu sn!
Lve,
Li Hua
【详情解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍中国的礼仪习俗；
第三步，希望建议是有帮助的。
[亮点词汇]
①lk frward t期待
②be suppsed t应该
③pint at指向
[高分句型]
①Let me tell yu sme f them.（祈使句）
②It’s als implite t stick yur chpsticks int yur fd.（动词不定式作主语）
Help design 2026 Cmmnwealth Games masct(吉祥物)Schlchildren will be asked t help design a masct t represent Victria, Australia fr the 2026 Cmmnwealth Games(英联邦运动会). The Victria 2026 Cmmnwealth Games masct, t be annunced late next year, will replace the 2022 Birmingham Game’s Perry the bull. The directr, Jeren Weimar stressed the prcess wuld include sending staff int classrms t ask kids what they want as a symbl f the Games.
_________________
The Kids News Shrt Stry Cmpetitin runs frm May 1 t 26 and is free t enter. The cmpetitin has fur age grups: Kindergarten t Year 2; Years 3-4; Years 5-6 and Years 7-9. Stries must be between 250 and 750 wrds fr students in Kindergarten t Year 4; and between 500 and 1000 wrds fr students in Years 5 t 9. The judges, will chse the winning entries, with the first prize winner in each age grup scring 10 cpies f their shrt stry published int a printed bk with a persnally designed cver. There are als prizes fr ne runner-up and three highly cmmended entries in each age grup.
First Barbie dll with Dwn syndrme(唐氏综合征)It’s the best-knwn dll brand in the wrld, and nw in a wrld first, Mattel has released a Barbie wh has Dwn syndrme. The dll will be ne f the cmpany’s 2023 Barbie Fashin cllectin, part f Mattel’s bid in recent years t increase the differences f its dlls. T create the dll with Dwn syndrme, the ty cmpany wrked with the US Natinal Dwn Syndrme Sciety (NDSS). The Barbie dlls have features what a persn with Dwn syndrme has, including the face, which has a runder shape, smaller ears, and a flat nse.
prtect/take ff /hld/strng /use up /strange /business