2024年高考英语考前信息必刷卷含听力01（新高考九省专用）（Word版附解析）

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英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
坚持落实“五育融合”的命题思路，强化对体育、美育和劳动教育的引导。在2024年春季适应性新高考卷中，完形填空重点考查动词词义辨析，语法填空重点考查非谓语动词，应用文写作情境设置灵活，贴近日常生活，但具有创新性，需要学生分析问题，思考解决问题的方法。
2024年高考英语题型和出题模式基本不会发生变化，注重考查考生的思维品质和逻辑思维能力，考生应注重语篇意识，避免“机械性刷题”。
阅读D篇介绍了文章介绍了现在的樱桃、香蕉和苹果等水果相较以前味道不同的情况，并说明水果的甜味会导致健康问题，引导学生关注社会，注重语篇意识，强化逻辑思维能力；完形填空介绍了如今橡胶手套在医院随处可见，文章主要讲述了这个发明背后是一个关于丈夫对妻子的爱的故事，强化认识社会，落实学科核心素养培养。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers ging t d next?
A．Wrk n a reprt.B．Get n the 10:30 train.C．Head fr the train statin.
2．Why is the man disappinted?
A．He failed a cntest.B．He didn’t practice hard.C．He frgt t apply fr a schlarship.
3．What d we knw abut the wman’s package?
A．It arrived late.B．It gt damaged.C．It was incmplete.
4．What des the wman want t knw?
A．When a plane will land.
B．What the flight number is.
C．Hw t reserve a flight.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The wman’s symptms.
B．The dsage f the medicine.
C．The side effects f the medicine.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a htel.B．At an airprt.C．At a café.
7．What des the wman request frm the man?
A．His reservatin cde.B．His name.C．His passprt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What time is the plane expected t depart?
A．At 10:45.B．At 11:30.C．At 12:15.
9．What can passengers travelling t Glasgw d next?
A．Change t a later flight.
B．Wait until the weather clears up.
C．Cllect a ticket t eat and drink fr free.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What des the man’s sn use the Internet fr?
A．Cking dishes.
B．Learning an instrument.
C．Listening t music.
11．Wh des sme painting as a hbby?
A．The wman’s sister.B．The wman’s sn.C．The wman’s daughter.
12．Hw will the wman thank the man?
A．By giving him sme mney.
B．By baking him a pumpkin pie.
C．By ffering him sme pumpkins.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where did the girl see the jb ad?
A．On the Internet.B．In the newspaper.C．On the windw.
14．What is the jb mainly respnsible fr?
A．Selling clthes.
B．Helping peple buy clthes.
C．Teaching busy peple hw t relax.
15．Hw des the man describe the jb?
A．Demanding.B．Relaxing.C．High-paid.
16．When will the man begin the interviews?
A．On Wednesday.B．On Thursday.C．In a few days.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Hw many peple were sent t track the elephants?
A．60.B．64.C．400.
18．What happened t the lcal peple?
A．They gained public attentin.
B．They received daily warnings.
C．They had cnflicts with the elephants.
19．What can be seen in the mst ppular vide?
A．An elephant turning n a water tap.
B．An elephant taking care f its baby.
C．An elephant drinking water in a river.
20．What des Gu suggest t prtect wild elephants?
A．Banning illegal hunting.
B．Expanding their habitats.
C．Cntrlling human ppulatin grwth.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
General Art Cntests
THE SUNNY ART PRIZE
Prize A ttal cash fund f £6,000 plus an individual exhibitin in Lndn.
Entry Fee £25 fr ne artwrk, up t £45 fr fur artwrks.
Requirements Open t artists wrldwide aged 18 and ver.
Clsing Date June 30, 2024
One f the mst diverse art cmpetitins in the UK, the Sunny Art Prize ffers unique expsure fr bth emerging and established artists.
BEAUTIFUL BIZARRE ART PRIZE
Prize Over $50,000 in cash and prizes t be wn. Plus, glbal expsure thrugh Beautiful Bizarre Magazine. Winners will als participate in Beautiful Bizarre Magazine’s grup exhibitin at Haven Gallery in New Yrk later this year.
Entry Fee $40 per entry
Requirements Open t artists wrldwide wrking in the representatinal visual arts.
Clsing Date July 17, 2024
The Beautiful Bizarre Art Prize, nw in its 5th year, is an annual internatinal art prize that celebrates diversity and excellence in the representatinal visual arts.
MADE IN CALIFORNIA COMPETITION
Prize $750 first prize, $500 secnd prize.
Entry Fee $20 per entry
Requirements Open t artists based in Califrnia.
Clsing Date February 16, 2024
Hsted by the Brea Gallery, the Made in Califrnia Cmpetitin prvides a prmtinal pprtunity fr all artists based in the state f Califrnia.
ARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUAL ART COMPETITION
Prize Over $29,000 in cash prizes and publicatin in Artists Magazine.
Entry Fee $40 ($35 if submitted befre April 3)
Requirements Open t artists ver 18 wrldwide wrking in a traditinal medium.
Clsing Date May 30, 2024
Artists Magazine’s Annual Art Cmpetitin celebrates traditinal 2D artistic mediums such as painting, digital art, and much mre. All winners’ wrks will be featured in the January/February 2025 issue f Artists Magazine.
21．Which art cntest ffers the pprtunity fr a grup exhibitin?
A．THE SUNNY ART PRIZE.
B．BEAUTIFUL BIZARRE ART PRIZE.
C．MADE IN CALIFORNIA COMPETITION.
D．ARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUAL ART COMPETITION.
22．Hw much shuld a cntestant pay fr a January submissin t Brea Gallery?
A．$20.B．$25.C．$35.D．$40.
23．What d these general art cntests have in cmmn?
A．They are held every year.B．They are pen t emerging artists nly.
C．They prvide winners with added bnus.D．They celebrate excellence in traditinal arts.
B
I jined the cast guard because I wanted t help peple. Hvercraft (气垫船) are rare and special. They’ve been discntinued in mst cmmercial peratin, because they are s expensive t make, but when it cmes t search and rescue, they’re priceless.
Frm far away, a hvercraft lks like a nrmal bat. But if yu lk under its skirt, the craft is nt tuching the water — it flats n a cushin f air. That cushin allws us t travel ver everything frm water t muddy land — and even break thrugh ice. We d all f that as a 70-tnne machine, ging a maximum f nearly 120 kilmeters per hur. These features allw us t rescue a large number f peple quickly get nt land, and get smene int an ambulance far easier than with any ther device I can think f.
The advantages f hvercraft can als make them difficult t handle. We’ve gt a massive vehicle mving fast, smetimes in a thick fg bank up a narrw river. During assignments n ther cast guard ships, I had 20 minutes t make alteratins t avid a crash. In a hvercraft, I have 10 secnds. Yu have t have enugh situatinal awareness t make the right decisin every time.
Peple call us fr all srts f prblems: missing divers, n-bard fires, r even when they’ve run ut f fuel r had a mechanical breakdwn. A cntainer ship culd burst int flames. We have a strng netwrk here at the base t help everyne thrugh difficult situatins like that. Thankfully, we have captains wh train us in a safe envirnment, but yu dn’t ever get fully cmfrtable. Anything can thrw the hvercraft ff — maybe yur lift settings are ff a little, r the wind blws with a bit f extra weight. After several years perating a hvercraft, I’m still learning. Every ne f the captains here agrees: yu can drive this thing fr 20 years and still be surprised.
24．What makes hvercraft unsuitable fr cmmercial use?
A．Their safety risks. B．Their pr durability. C．Their lw efficiency.D．Their prductin csts.
25．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Hw a hvercraft wrks.B．What cmprises a hvercraft.
C．What distinguishes a hvercraft.D．Hw a hvercraft helps victims.
26．What challenge d hvercraft pse t the pilt?
A．They have t make faster respnses.
B．They ften face mechanical breakdwns.
C．They need mre peple fr decisin making.
D．They must cnsider the envirnmental cncerns.
27．What des the authr think f perating a hvercraft?
A．Dull.B．Demanding.C．Enjyable.D．Effrtless.
C
The cnfidence peple place in science is frequently based nt n what it really is, but n what peple wuld like it t be. When I asked students at the beginning f the year hw they wuld define science, many f them replied that it is an bjective way f discvering certainties abut the wrld. But science cannt prvide certainties.
But dubt in science is a feature, nt a bug. Indeed, the paradx (悖论) is that science, when prperly functining, questins accepted facts and yields bth new knwledge and new questins—nt certainty. Dubt des nt create trust, nr des it help public understanding. S why shuld peple trust a prcess that seems t require a trublesme state f uncertainty withut always prviding slid slutins?
As a histrian f science, I wuld argue that it’s the respnsibility f scientists and histrians f science t shw that the real pwer f science lies precisely in what is ften perceived as its weakness: its drive t questin and challenge a hypthesis (假设). Indeed, the scientific apprach requires changing ur understanding f the natural wrld whenever new evidence emerges frm either experimentatin r bservatin. Scientific findings are hyptheses that encmpass the state f knwledge at a given mment. In the lng run, many f them are challenged and even verturned. Dubt might be trubling, but it impels us twards a better understanding; certainties, as reassuring as they may seem, in fact hld back the scientific prcess.
A mre realistic understanding f hw science wrks can cntribute t a better cmprehensin f the decisive rle f dubt and skepticism in the scientific prcess. Indeed, science is nt a linear (线性的) path leading frm ne success t anther, but rather a cnstant reevaluatin f hyptheses. Failures are part f the scientific prcess and shuld be taught alng with successes.
28．What is “dubt” in science accrding t the text?
A．It’s nt right.B．It’s a feature.C．It’s a bug.D．It’s less realistic.
29．What des the underlined wrd “encmpass” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Include.B．Oppse.C．Evaluate.D．Discver.
30．What des the authr say abut certainty?
A．It’s a real pwer f science.B．It shws the weakness f science.
C．It affects the scientific prcess.D．It helps in discvering the wrld.
31．What can we learn abut science?
A．Science is always right.B．Failures are part f science.
C．It’s a path leading t success.D．It is based n peple’s expectatin.
D
Bred t be mre sweeter, tday’s cherries, bananas and apples taste different than they used — t but nt necessarily better. Amng fruit farmers, the wrd “quality” is nw rutinely used as a standard fr “high in sugar”, thugh firmness, clr and size are als cnsideratins. In a recent study abut ways t enhance the sweetness f fruit using “mlecular (分子的) appraches”, a grup f plant scientists wrte that, in general, the sugar cntent f many fruits are nw higher than befre wing t cntinuus selectin and breeding. Mdern apple varieties, the scientists stressed, were n average sweeter than lder nes.
The sweetness f fruit depends nt just n hw it is bred but als n grwing cnditins, yield and harvest. The lead researcher, Sugiura, said, “If yu culd taste an apple harvested 30 years ag, yu wuld feel the difference.” He believed that mdern apples are picked s early that even if they are bred fr sweetness, they ften dn’t develp their full character. The fragrance (香味) never develps in fruit that is harvested t early.
Jim Cper, an apple farmer in England, is regretful t admit the fact that many peple will never taste the “strawberry hint” in a really ripe Pearmain, a type f heritage apple. In a way, the rise f cnsistently sweeter fruit in ur lifetimes has been a victry f plant breeding. After all, it’s a rare persn wh wuld seek ut bitter grapes if they culd have sweet nes instead.
But the sweetness f mdern fruit is nt withut its prblems, especially fr peple with diabetes (糖尿病), wh have t reduce their intake f higher-sugar fruits. Fruit that is bred sweeter als tends t be lwer in the chemicals that make it healthy. Cnsidering health, maybe the real prblem with mdern fruit is that it has becme yet anther sweet thing in a wrld with sugar. Even grapefruits, which used t be quite bitter, are smetimes nw as sweet as ranges. If yu’ve never tasted a sur cherry, hw can yu fully appreciate a sweet ne?
32．In what aspect is many fruits different frm befre?
A．Sugar cntent.B．Sft skin.C．Bright clr.D．High yield.
33．Why did Sugiura express discntent with the present fruits?
A．They are bred t early.B．They taste s sweet.
C．They are lsing a gd flavr.D．They need a higher yield.
34．What is Cper’s attitude twards mdern fruit breeding?
A．Favrable.B．Critical.C．Ambiguus.D．Indifferent.
35．What des the last paragraph mean?
A．It’s a wise chice t breed fruits fr sweetness.
B．Breeding sweet fruits imprves the quality f fruits.
C．Sme fruits like grapes and cherries taste the same.
D．The sweetness f fruits will cause health issues.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dear friends, it’s cmmn that we all cme acrss this kind f thing. Hw t care fr a sad persn will help yu be there fr yur lved nes and friends when they are dwn. Hwever, knwing hw t care fr a sad persn is nt smething an individual is brn with. 36 . Here are a few tips that will eventually help yu lift the spirit f a sad persn.
Generally, give a hug. We knw hugging smene shws yur affectin and care. 37 . This can make them feel relaxed and pen t yu. This can als help them recgnize that yu are there t help them g thrugh this mment. With n kind and lving wrds, yur behaviurs have already meant much.
Tell them sme affectinate wrds. Nw, g n and say sme these wrds. Wrds like “I’m here. 38 . Yu’ll get ver this. Lean n me” and s n, can help a sad persn feel better and knw that yu’re there t take him/her thrugh the sad mment.
Use the right tne f vice. 39 . They g alng with tne t cnvey a meaning t the listener. T cnvey yur wrds with faith that wuld create a psitive effect n the sad persn, yu wuld need t say it with the right tne f vice.
Listen patiently. Peple ask lts f questins but they end up paying little attentin t getting the feedback (反馈) that they wanted. Dn’t be that persn. After asking the questins, listen patiently t knw what the sad persn wuld appreciate at that time. 40 .
A．If yu practise this t smene, I’m sure they can be aware f yur kindess and warmth
B．Make use f plite expressins
C．Then make a chice t appreciate thers t
D．We are in this tgether
E．It will help yu knw hw t ffer the best fitting help
F．I remind yu that wrds d nt stand alne
G．This cmmn sense is btained thrugh bservatin and cmmunicatin
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The inventin f rubber surgical glves is celebrating its 135th anniversary in 2024!
Believe it r nt, this little tl 41 in every dctr’s ffice and hspital was invented ut f 42 . In 1889, Dr. William Halsted was in lve with the nurse and eventual wife, Carlyn Hamptn. 43 , this inventin shuld be named “Rubber Glves f Lve”.
Hspital prcedures 44 surgical persnnel t wash and disinfect their hands befre interacting with patients. Carlyn 45 severe dermatitis (皮炎) due t the use f mercuric chlride (氯化汞) fr disinfectin. She was almst abut t 46 but Halsted wanted t keep her near him. T prtect her 47 , he thught hard and suddenly, smething 48 him. He cntacted the Gdyear Rubber Cmpany, asking the engineers there t 49 thin rubber glves fr Carlyn.
50 rubber glves were very different frm what we have tday, but they prved t be an excellent 51 t the perating rm. The glves were 52 well received. Many ther persnnel began wearing the glves. It’s generally 53 that nw they have many uses, far beynd their riginal 54 . Fr example, hairdressers use them t prevent getting pisned by dyes and slutins used in their business.
Whenever I see glves anywhere, I culdn’t help but think f this 55 f inventing the “rubber glves f lve”.
41．A．seenB．madeC．testedD．cnfirmed
42．A．sympathyB．lveC．curisityD．thankfulness
43．A．InsteadB．BesidesC．IndeedD．Otherwise
44．A．allwB．causeC．prmiseD．require
45．A．develpedB．discveredC．cntrlledD．cured
46．A．succeedB．graduateC．resignD．retire
47．A．achievementB．curageC．legsD．hands
48．A．happened tB．ccurred tC．answered frD．waited fr
49．A．checkB．cleanC．cuntD．fashin
50．A．OriginalB．NewC．ExtraD．Regular
51．A．respnseB．attitudeC．sensitivityD．additin
52．A．usuallyB．actuallyC．carefullyD．nearly
53．A．saidB．knwnC．reprtedD．annunced
54．A．beliefB．identityC．purpseD．quality
55．A．stryB．recrdC．wrkD．memry
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Tday, I’d like t intrduce hanfu, a kind f traditinal Chinese clthing, which has a lng histry 56 (date) back t thusands f years. In ur cuntry, it represents the traditinal cultural heritage f the Han ethnic grup. As we all knw, hanfu embdies the elegance, grace, and beauty f ancient Chinese civilizatin. It’s reprted that in the last few years, it 57 (make) a cmeback. It is estimated that by the end f this year, the number f peple using hanfu prducts in China will reach 6.89 millin, with ttal sales 58 (expect) t reach 10. 16 billin yuan.
59 (meet) the diverse tastes f tday’s yuth, sellers are putting fancy decratins n this ancient cstume. Certain hanfu has a clrful reflective effect, as 60 (shine) decrative pwders are stamped int the clth. 61 the yung fans f hanfu generally agree there is n need t strictly fllw the ancient rules, the pinins f the elderly differ significantly. Sme said they can match hanfu frm different dynasties tgether, r with mdern clthing, accrding t their wn 62 (prefer). Hwever, thers reckned that hanfu 63 fancy and mdern decratins can’t be regarded as hanfu at all. Meanwhile, fans wnder 64 ften ne shuld wear the clthing, every day r n special ccasins like festivals and weddings. But ne thing is fr sure, yung peple have becme 65 (increasing) bsessed with activities t prmte and display the traditinal Chinese culture and custms. There is n dubt that we shuld make ur effrts t pass n ur traditinal culture t future generatins.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．上周你参加了学校组织的主题为“以劳动感恩父母”的活动。请你给校英文报写一篇稿件，分享你的经历，内容包括：
（1）劳动过程；
（2）你的感受。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Shw Gratitude t Parents thrugh Labr
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Dn’t frget t study fr the Eurpean histry test n Friday,” Mrs. Beville annunced t her students befre the class was ver.
Julie shut her bk and sighed t herself: “Why culdn’t the test be n petry?” Julie lved petry and its rhythmic expressin f feelings and ideas. Yes, petry she culd understand. But histry? “What if I fail? I’ve never been gd at memrizing anything fr a test,” she thught.
That night, Julie srted ut her ntes. She flipped pen her textbk t the end f the first chapter, where she fund a list f practice questins fr the test. “Need sme help?” asked her lder brther, Jey, wh pked his head int her bedrm t see what she was ding. Julie handed him her textbk and said: “Quiz me.” Jey tk the bk and read the first questin. “In what year did England defeat the Spanish Armada?” Julie frwned and pursed her lips. Her left eye ticced (抽筋).“Dates are the wrst! Ask anther ne.”
Jey’s eyes traveled t the bttm f the page. “Wh tk the thrne fllwing the death f Queen Mary I?” “Oh! It’s n the tip f my tngue. It’s —it’s—I dn’t knw!” Julie shk her head. “Lks like yu didn’t study,” Jey said. Julie grabbed her bk back and glared at Jey. What did he knw abut her study habits? She culd read a chapter a thusand times, but n matter what, getting her brain t hld n t infrmatin was like getting a rck t absrb sand.
The fllwing day, she decided t use library time t study. She fund a table in a quiet crner. With her textbk pen in frnt f her, she tried t make sense f all the facts and dates. But it was useless. She drpped her head t the bk and buried her face in the pages. “Impssible!”
“Psst, Julie!” Julie heard smene calling her and lked up. Maria frm her class was seated at a nearby table.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Want t study tgether?” Maria asked, ndding t an empty chair.
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On the day f the test, Julie and Maria bth felt nervus.
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