初中外研版 (新标准)Unit 3 Language in use同步测试题
展开一、知识点
一、语法
一般将来时(二)
(一)一般将来时由“will/ shall + V原”构成,shall 用于第一人称,will用于二、三人称,无单复数的变化, will nt = wn’t
各种将来时句式的范例:
肯定句:They will g t Beijing tmrrw.
他们明天将去北京。
否定句:They wn’t g t Beijing tmrrw.
他们明天将不去北京。
一般疑问句:Will they g t Beijing tmrrw?
他们明天去去北京吗?
肯定回答:Yes, they will.
是的,他们去。
否定回答:N, they wn’t.
不,他们不去。
特殊疑问句:What will they d tmrrw?
他们明天去做什么?
When will they g t Beijing?
他们什么时候去北京?
there be将来时:
There will be a cncert in the city.
在这座城市中将有一场音乐会。
(二)就“in + 一段时间”提问用hw sn开头
Eg: They will be back in tw days.
他们两天后回来。
Hw sn will they be back?
他们多久会回来?
(三)be ging t 与will的区别
(1)be ging t表示当前的已计划或思考过的意图和打算
will/ shall表未事先思考或未计划过的意图。
(2)be ging t 表客观迹象表明马上要发生
will表说话者的观点、主观意识等
知识讲解
1.have time t d sth. 有时间做某事
Eg: I have lts f time t finish reading this bk.
我有许多时间结束读这本书。
2.interesting jb 有趣的工作
smething interesting 有趣的事
interesting (形容词) “有趣的”修饰物
interested(形容词) “有趣的”修饰人
be interested in ding sth./ be interested t d sth.
“对做某事有兴趣”
Eg:I’m interested in speaking English.
= I’m interested t speak English.
我对说英语有兴趣。
3.play with 和…一起玩
Eg: I want t play with Tm.
我想和汤姆一起玩。
4.hw(副词) 用法归纳
(1)怎么;如何
Eg: Hw will ur hmes change?
我的家乡变得如何?
(2)怎么(方式)
Eg: Hw d yu ften g t schl?
你经常怎么去上学?
(3)询问天气
Eg: Hw’s the weather?
天气如何?
(4)询问距离
Eg: Hw far is it frm Beijing t Shanghai?
从北京到上海有多远?
(5)询问数量
Eg: Hw many bks d yu have?
你有多少本书?
(6)询问价格
Eg: Hw much is it?
它多少钱?
(7)询问长度,时间
Eg: Hw lng is the snake?
这条蛇多长?
Hw lng did it take?
它花多长时间?
5.the way t d sth. 做某事方法
Eg: The way t speak English is practicing it.
说英语的方法是练习它。
6.travel (动词) “旅行”后接介词by, in或n
travel(不可数名词) “旅行”不加冠词,如指“一次时间较长且去过多处的旅行”
Eg: We will travel by plane.
我们将坐飞机旅行。
二、写作
本模块写作主题为“Life in the future”,谈论将来生活的各个方面。通过本模块的学习学生能够学会使用“will + 原形”结构介绍有关未来生活的信息。
(一)常见句型
1.Our life will be different in the future.
在未来我们的生活将不同。
2.In twenty years’ time, maybe there wn’t be any schls.
20年后,也许不会有学校。
3.Everyne will study at hme.
每个人都在家学习。
4.In the future, a change f weather wn’t mean a change f clthes. 在未来,天气的变化并不意为这服装的变化。
5.We wn’t travel by bus r bike any mre.
我们不再坐公交车或骑自行车。
(二)范文
描述未来生活为主题写篇作文。
写作步骤:1.引出话题 2.具体描述 3.总结
My life in the future
My future life will be clurful and meaningful.
I’m ging t be a gd dctr in the future.I’ll bring my patients health and happiness.In my spare time, I’ll stay with my family.We’ll travel a lt and d lts f sprts.I’ll als read mre t imprve myself.I’ll never give up studying.
I’m sure my dream will cme true and my life in the future will get better and better.
二、练习题
一、单项选择
( )1.-- Wh is staying at hme nw?
-- _______.All f us are ut.
A.N ne
B.Everyne
C.Nne
D.Nthing
( )2.There will _____ a new bridge ver the river.
A.Are
B.have
C.be
D.has
( )3.--______ d yu visit yur parents?
-- Once a week.
A.Hw sn
B.Hw ften
C.Hw ld
D.Hw much
( )4._____ Lucy ____ yu can’t g t the party.One f yu has t stay at hme t lk after yur grandma.
A.Neither; nr
B.Either; r
C.Bth; and
D.Nt nly; but als
( )5.Lk! There _____ a bk and fur pens n the table.
A.has
B.is
C.are
D.have
( )6.He _______ get up early t catch the first bus.
A.needs
B.needed
C.needs t
D.needn’t t
( )7.It will be cheap _______ everywhere by plane.
A.travel
B.t travel t
C.t travel
D.traveling
( )8.Nt nly I but als my sister _____ reading bks.
A.like
B.likes
C.liking
D.liked
( )9.My classmates g t schl _____ bus every day.
A.n
B.in
C.by
D.take
( )10.-- We will have an English party this afternn.
--______.
A.N, I can’t
B.Dn’t wrry
C.That’ll be great
D.Yu are welcme
二、句型转换
11.There will be a new schl near my hme.(改为否定句)
______ ______ _______ a new schl near my hme.
12.There will be less pllutin in the future.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ less pllutin in the future.
13.Will there be mre flwers r trees? (作否定回答)
________, ________ _______.
14.He will play basketball with his friend tmrrw.(就划线部分提问)
_____ ______ he _____ tmrrw?
15.The girl is n mre a child.(改为同义句)
The girl ______ a child ______ ______.
三、完形填空
I think life in the future 16.______ mre cmfrtable.Maybe there will be 47._____ peple 18.______ n the earth in the future.We may live n the mn.
Peple will get there19.______ spaceship and they 20.______ spend a lt f mney 21._____ it, which is cheap.Befre the trip, everyne 22.______ t bk a ticket and buy the spacesuit, which will make yu d things 23.______ n the mn.They will 24._______ need t 25.______ their credit cards (信用卡).And that is enugh.Because there will be huses, banks and shps n the mn.
Everyne in the future will enjy their life.
( ) B.will be C.will is D.was
( ) B.much C.fewer D.less
( ) B.live C.living D.will live
( ) B.at C.fr D.n
( )’t B.will C.dn’t D.wuld like
( ) B.fr C.with D.n
( ) B.will need C.needed D.needs
( ) B.heavier C.easily D.interesting
( ) B.either C.als D.smetimes
( ) B.bring C.give D.buy
四、写作
你是李华,你的美国笔友Mike来信和你探讨未来的生活,请你根据以下要点提示,给Mike写一封回信,展望未来的生活。
1.在网络上学习 2.用机器人干活 3.去月球上度假
附:参考答案
一、1 -- 5 ACBBB 6 -- 10 CCBCC
二、11.There wn't be 12.Will there be
13.N, there wn't 14.What will; d
15.isn't; any mre
三、16 -- 20 BCCAA 21 -- 25 DBCCA
四、
Dear Mike,
I am happy t hear frm yu.I think life in the future will be different.Students will use the Internet t study at hme.It will be really fun! Every family will have a rbt and rbts will help us with the husewrk.Maybe we will g t the mn fr a hliday and we can als chse t live under the sea.Self - driving cars will make driving safer and easier.We will even see a dctr n the Internet withut ging ut! Hw nice ur future life will be! We shuld study hard t make it cme true!
Yurs
Li Hua
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