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初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Unit2 Every family will have a small plane.课时训练
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这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Unit2 Every family will have a small plane.课时训练，共7页。试卷主要包含了知识点，练习题，单项选择，翻译句子，阅读理解，任务型阅读，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、知识点
1.traffic jam 交通堵塞
Eg: There is traffic jam n this street.
这条街上交通拥挤。
2.what + be动词 + 主语 + like?
“...怎么样？”；可用来询问事物，也可用来询问人的性格
What + d/des + 人 + lk like?
“...某人长什么样？”；用来询问人的外貌。
Eg: What will life be like in the future?
将来的生活将会是什么样？
-- What is Lily like?
-- She is kind.
丽丽是什么样的人？
-- 她很善良。
-- What des Lily lk like?
-- She has big eyes.
-- 丽丽长什么样？
--她长着大眼睛。
3.Change (名词) “改变” (动词) “改变”
常见搭配：a change f ... ...的变化
Change ... 把...变成...
Eg: the change f weather
天气的变化
Change the girl int a bird
把这个女孩变成小鸟
4.cme true 实现；成真
Eg: Yur dream will cme true ne day.
有一天你的梦想会实现。
5.mean (v.) “意味着；意思是”--- meaning (n.) 意义
the meaning f … “...的意思”
mean t d sth. 打算做某事
mean ding sth. 意味着做某事
Eg: He means t g t schl withut having breakfast.
他打算不吃早饭去上学。
Missing the train means waiting fr anther hur.
错过火车意味着再等一个小时。
6.wear 强调穿得状态，其宾语是衣服
Eg: She ften wears T-shirt.
她经常穿T恤。
put n 表示“穿上”强调动作，宾语是衣服
Eg: Please put n yur clthes.
请穿上你的衣服。
dress “穿衣”强调动作，宾语为人
dress sb./ neself “给自己/某人穿衣；打扮”
Eg: He can dress himself.
他可以自己穿衣服。
in + 颜色 “穿…颜色衣服”
Eg: The girl in red is my sister.
穿红色衣服的女孩是我姐姐。
7.N mre = nt mre “不再”
Eg: There will be n mre light rain and cld wind in spring.
= There wn’t be light rain and cld wind any mre in spring.
在春天将不再有细雨和冷风。
8.light rain 细雨
注意：在形容雨小时常用light，在形容雨大时常用heavy
Eg: There was heavy rain last night.
昨晚下了场大雨。
9.weather (不可数名词) 天气
Eg: Hw’s the weather?
= What’s the weather like?
天气怎么样？
10.all year = the whle year 一整年
Eg: The weather in Hainan is warm all year.
海南的天气一整年都很温暖。
11.heavy rain 大雨；暴雨
heavy (形容词) “强烈的”用来修饰雨、雪等
heavy(形容词) “重的”
Eg: The bx is very heavy.
这个盒子非常重。
heavy (形容词) 重的--- light (形容词) 轻的
12.sea level 海平面
Eg: The sea level will rise as well.
海平面也将会上升。
13.as well “也；又”
= t, 位于句尾，前无逗号
Eg: She is a gd student as well.
= She is a gd student, t.
她也是一名好学生。
14.every相当于each and all；不仅指“每个”而且概括全体
each 指“各个”以个别为主
all指“所有”概括全体
Eg: Every family will have a small plane.
每个家庭都将有一个小飞机。
15.expensive (形容词) 昂贵的
--- cheap (形容词) 便宜的
Eg: The car is s expensive.
= The car isn’t s cheap.
这辆小汽车如此贵。
16.it is + adj.+ fr sb./ f sb.+ t d sth.
对某人来说做某事
Eg: It is imprtant fr us t learn English.
对我们来说学英语很重要。
It is kind f yu t help me.
对你来说帮助我太善良了。
17.nt nly… but als… “不仅…而且…”有临近原则
Eg: Nt nly the students but als their teacher is enjying the film.
不仅学生而且他们的老师都喜欢这部电影。
She nt nly plays well but als writes music.
她宾演奏音乐好而且作曲也很好。
18.ver land 在陆地上
ver the sea 在海上
19.In the air 在空中
Eg: There will be traffic jams in the air.
空中将会有交通堵塞。
20.lng hlidays 长假期
21.jb 做“工作”讲，特指“雇佣性质的工作”是可数名词
wrk“工作；劳动”指一般的工作，是普通名词，是不可数名词
Eg: He is lking fr wrk nw and he wants t find a jb suitable fr him.
他现在正在寻找工作，他想找到一份适合他的工作。
ut f jb 失业
22.wrking hur 工作时间
23.s(连词) “因此；所以”
用来连接两个表示因果关系的句子，前面的分句表原因，后面的分句表结果。
Eg: I am tired, s I g t bed.
我累了，所以我去睡觉。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.There are lts f satellites (卫星) in the ________ (太空).
2.These bks are t heavy t c________ them.
3.My mther always washes clthes with the washing ________ (机器).
4.It is e______ fr me t slve this prblem.
5.I will swim in the _______ (海洋) and lie n the beach this summer vacatin.
6.I spent an h______ finishing my hmewrk last night.
7._______ (机器人) can help peple d husewrk in a few years.
8.The t________ is very heavy in Beijing.
9.Peple and a lt f animals live n _________ (陆地).
10.The car is t expensive.D yu have a c________ ne?
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
11.What are their _________ (jb)?
12.I’m t tired because I wrked fr three ________ (hur).
13.Lk! It is ________ (wind) utside.
14.Everyne __________ (have) a new bk at the start f this term.
15.________ (fly) a kite is an interesting activity (活动).
16.There _________ (be) a cncert tmrrw mrning.
17.I knw my dream will cme _______ (truth) ne day.
18.The price f the huses is _________ (rise) all the time.
19.There will be heavy _______ (rain) tmrrw.
20.Maybe there will be traffic ______ (jam) in the air.
三、单项选择
( )21._______ hurs will be shrt in the future.
A.Wrk
B.Wrking
C.T wrk
D.Wrks
( )22.The by is a gd student ______.
A.as well
B.s n
C.als
D.either
( )23.Rbts will d ______ wrk, and we will nly d _____ wrk.
A.light; heavy
B.heavy; light
C.light; hard
D.heavy; hard
( )24.I hpe I can have _____ easy jb.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
( )25.If yu want t answer this questin, please _____ yur hand.
A.shake
B.wash
C.raise
D.rise
( )26.There will be _____ paper bks in 50 years.
A.mre than
B.n mre
C.nt any mre
D.nt mre
( )27.There _____ a class meeting n Sunday afternn.
A.wn’t have
B.wn’t be
C.isn’t have
D.aren’t have
( )28.What will the life ________ in the future?
A.likes as
B.be
C.like
D.be like
( )29.She is ______ a teacher _______ a writer.
A.either; r
B.nt nly; but als
C.neither; nr
D.nt; but
( )30.Lk! Here _____ Simn and Andy.
A.cme
B.cmes
C.are cming
D.is cming
四、翻译句子
31.为了实现我的梦想，我必须努力学习。
I must study hard in rder t ______ _______ my dream.
32.我们也坐公交车去上学。
We g t schl by bus ______ ______.
33.格林先生不但擅长英语，而且擅长汉语。
Mr.Green is gd at ______ _______ English _____ _______ Chinese.
34.他将不能和我们一起踢足球了。
He ______ ____ ______ _____ play ftball with us.
35.未来的学校会是什么样子？
What will the schl _____ ______ in the future?
五、阅读理解
What will the future be like? Here are sme answers frm sme students.
Mary: If we dn’t take gd care f the earth nw, ur children and grandchildren will be brn int a wrld with much pllutin.There will be fewer trees and mre buildings, because there will be mre peple.
Jack: I agree with Mary.Things will be wrse (更糟的).The weather in the future will be much htter.Humans (人类) wn’t be able t live n the earth.They will have lk fr anther planet t live n.
Linda: I think the life in the future will be better.Mst peple in the wrld will use “green cars” by 2050, s there will be less pllutin and peple will live t be 200 years ld.As fr space travel, I wuld say we will visit Mars in abut fifty years.
( )36.The three students are talking abut _______.
A.pllutin
B.weather in the future
C.life in the future
D.Mars in abut fifty years
( )37.What des Mary think life will be like in the future?
A.There will be fewer trees.
B.Everybdy will have a car
C.Peple will live lnger.
D.Peple will live n Mars
( )38.What des the underlined wrd “planet” mean in Chinese?
A.沙漠
B.岛屿
C.星球
D.海底
( )39.Why des Jack think humans will have t lk fr anther planet t live n?
A.Because there will be t many buildings.
B.Because the earth will be t ht t live n.
C.Because there will be t many peple.
D.Because the earth will disappear (消失).
( )40.Which f the fllwing statements is nt Linda’s predictins (预测)?
A.Life will be better in the future.
B.Peple will live t be 200 years ld.
C.There will be less pllutin.
D.Peple will visit Mars by 2050.
六、任务型阅读
We all dream abut life in the future.What d yu think it will be like? Perhaps (也许) in the future peple will fly up int space and have their hlidays n the mn, and scientists will live under the sea.There will be rbts in ur hmes.Wmen wn’t d husewrk.They will have mre free time.Rbts will help them d everything at hme.We will be able t d sme shpping withut (不；没有) leaving ur hmes.I’m sure that there will be mre e-schls, s children can study at hme n the Internet.They wn’t g t schl.
根据短文内容完成句子
41.The passage talks abut the ______ _____ ______ _______.
42.Perhaps in the future peple will fly up _____ _______ and have their hlidays n the mn.
43.There will be _______ in ur hmes in the future.
44.We will d sme ________ withut leaving _______ _______.
45.In the future children will ______ ______ ______ n the Internet.
七、补全对话
A: Will there be a film this evening?
B: film will be very nice.I will g t see it this evening.
A: Really? Will everyne in yur family g t see the film?
B: N.My parents wn’t g t see the film.
A: 47.____________________?
B: They will visit my grandparents.
A: Will yur sister g t see the film with yu?
B: will revise English.What abut yu? 49.__________________?
A: Yes, I will.
B: Let’s see the film tgether.
A: 50._______________.
B: See yu then.
A: See yu.
附：参考答案
一、1.space 2.carry 3.machine 4.easy 5.sea
6.hur 7.Rbts 8.traffic 9.land 10.cheap
二、11.jbs 12.hurs 13.windy 14.will have 15.Flying
16.will be 17.true 18.rising 19.rain 20.jams
三、21 -- 25 BABBC 26 -- 30 BBDBA
四、31.cme true 32.as well
33.nt nly; but als
34. wn't be able t 35.be like
五、36 -- 40 CACBD
六、41.life in the future 42.int space
43.rbts 44.shpping; ur hmes
45.study at hme
七、46.Yes, there will.
47.What will they d
48.N, she wn't
49.Will yu g t see the film
50.Gd idea
一、知识点
1.traffic jam 交通堵塞
Eg: There is traffic jam n this street.
这条街上交通拥挤。
2.what + be动词 + 主语 + like?
“...怎么样？”；可用来询问事物，也可用来询问人的性格
What + d/des + 人 + lk like?
“...某人长什么样？”；用来询问人的外貌。
Eg: What will life be like in the future?
将来的生活将会是什么样？
-- What is Lily like?
-- She is kind.
丽丽是什么样的人？
-- 她很善良。
-- What des Lily lk like?
-- She has big eyes.
-- 丽丽长什么样？
--她长着大眼睛。
3.Change (名词) “改变” (动词) “改变”
常见搭配：a change f ... ...的变化
Change ... 把...变成...
Eg: the change f weather
天气的变化
Change the girl int a bird
把这个女孩变成小鸟
4.cme true 实现；成真
Eg: Yur dream will cme true ne day.
有一天你的梦想会实现。
5.mean (v.) “意味着；意思是”--- meaning (n.) 意义
the meaning f … “...的意思”
mean t d sth. 打算做某事
mean ding sth. 意味着做某事
Eg: He means t g t schl withut having breakfast.
他打算不吃早饭去上学。
Missing the train means waiting fr anther hur.
错过火车意味着再等一个小时。
6.wear 强调穿得状态，其宾语是衣服
Eg: She ften wears T-shirt.
她经常穿T恤。
put n 表示“穿上”强调动作，宾语是衣服
Eg: Please put n yur clthes.
请穿上你的衣服。
dress “穿衣”强调动作，宾语为人
dress sb./ neself “给自己/某人穿衣；打扮”
Eg: He can dress himself.
他可以自己穿衣服。
in + 颜色 “穿…颜色衣服”
Eg: The girl in red is my sister.
穿红色衣服的女孩是我姐姐。
7.N mre = nt mre “不再”
Eg: There will be n mre light rain and cld wind in spring.
= There wn’t be light rain and cld wind any mre in spring.
在春天将不再有细雨和冷风。
8.light rain 细雨
注意：在形容雨小时常用light，在形容雨大时常用heavy
Eg: There was heavy rain last night.
昨晚下了场大雨。
9.weather (不可数名词) 天气
Eg: Hw’s the weather?
= What’s the weather like?
天气怎么样？
10.all year = the whle year 一整年
Eg: The weather in Hainan is warm all year.
海南的天气一整年都很温暖。
11.heavy rain 大雨；暴雨
heavy (形容词) “强烈的”用来修饰雨、雪等
heavy(形容词) “重的”
Eg: The bx is very heavy.
这个盒子非常重。
heavy (形容词) 重的--- light (形容词) 轻的
12.sea level 海平面
Eg: The sea level will rise as well.
海平面也将会上升。
13.as well “也；又”
= t, 位于句尾，前无逗号
Eg: She is a gd student as well.
= She is a gd student, t.
她也是一名好学生。
14.every相当于each and all；不仅指“每个”而且概括全体
each 指“各个”以个别为主
all指“所有”概括全体
Eg: Every family will have a small plane.
每个家庭都将有一个小飞机。
15.expensive (形容词) 昂贵的
--- cheap (形容词) 便宜的
Eg: The car is s expensive.
= The car isn’t s cheap.
这辆小汽车如此贵。
16.it is + adj.+ fr sb./ f sb.+ t d sth.
对某人来说做某事
Eg: It is imprtant fr us t learn English.
对我们来说学英语很重要。
It is kind f yu t help me.
对你来说帮助我太善良了。
17.nt nly… but als… “不仅…而且…”有临近原则
Eg: Nt nly the students but als their teacher is enjying the film.
不仅学生而且他们的老师都喜欢这部电影。
She nt nly plays well but als writes music.
她宾演奏音乐好而且作曲也很好。
18.ver land 在陆地上
ver the sea 在海上
19.In the air 在空中
Eg: There will be traffic jams in the air.
空中将会有交通堵塞。
20.lng hlidays 长假期
21.jb 做“工作”讲，特指“雇佣性质的工作”是可数名词
wrk“工作；劳动”指一般的工作，是普通名词，是不可数名词
Eg: He is lking fr wrk nw and he wants t find a jb suitable fr him.
他现在正在寻找工作，他想找到一份适合他的工作。
ut f jb 失业
22.wrking hur 工作时间
23.s(连词) “因此；所以”
用来连接两个表示因果关系的句子，前面的分句表原因，后面的分句表结果。
Eg: I am tired, s I g t bed.
我累了，所以我去睡觉。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.There are lts f satellites (卫星) in the ________ (太空).
2.These bks are t heavy t c________ them.
3.My mther always washes clthes with the washing ________ (机器).
4.It is e______ fr me t slve this prblem.
5.I will swim in the _______ (海洋) and lie n the beach this summer vacatin.
6.I spent an h______ finishing my hmewrk last night.
7._______ (机器人) can help peple d husewrk in a few years.
8.The t________ is very heavy in Beijing.
9.Peple and a lt f animals live n _________ (陆地).
10.The car is t expensive.D yu have a c________ ne?
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
11.What are their _________ (jb)?
12.I’m t tired because I wrked fr three ________ (hur).
13.Lk! It is ________ (wind) utside.
14.Everyne __________ (have) a new bk at the start f this term.
15.________ (fly) a kite is an interesting activity (活动).
16.There _________ (be) a cncert tmrrw mrning.
17.I knw my dream will cme _______ (truth) ne day.
18.The price f the huses is _________ (rise) all the time.
19.There will be heavy _______ (rain) tmrrw.
20.Maybe there will be traffic ______ (jam) in the air.
三、单项选择
( )21._______ hurs will be shrt in the future.
A.Wrk
B.Wrking
C.T wrk
D.Wrks
( )22.The by is a gd student ______.
A.as well
B.s n
C.als
D.either
( )23.Rbts will d ______ wrk, and we will nly d _____ wrk.
A.light; heavy
B.heavy; light
C.light; hard
D.heavy; hard
( )24.I hpe I can have _____ easy jb.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
( )25.If yu want t answer this questin, please _____ yur hand.
A.shake
B.wash
C.raise
D.rise
( )26.There will be _____ paper bks in 50 years.
A.mre than
B.n mre
C.nt any mre
D.nt mre
( )27.There _____ a class meeting n Sunday afternn.
A.wn’t have
B.wn’t be
C.isn’t have
D.aren’t have
( )28.What will the life ________ in the future?
A.likes as
B.be
C.like
D.be like
( )29.She is ______ a teacher _______ a writer.
A.either; r
B.nt nly; but als
C.neither; nr
D.nt; but
( )30.Lk! Here _____ Simn and Andy.
A.cme
B.cmes
C.are cming
D.is cming
四、翻译句子
31.为了实现我的梦想，我必须努力学习。
I must study hard in rder t ______ _______ my dream.
32.我们也坐公交车去上学。
We g t schl by bus ______ ______.
33.格林先生不但擅长英语，而且擅长汉语。
Mr.Green is gd at ______ _______ English _____ _______ Chinese.
34.他将不能和我们一起踢足球了。
He ______ ____ ______ _____ play ftball with us.
35.未来的学校会是什么样子？
What will the schl _____ ______ in the future?
五、阅读理解
What will the future be like? Here are sme answers frm sme students.
Mary: If we dn’t take gd care f the earth nw, ur children and grandchildren will be brn int a wrld with much pllutin.There will be fewer trees and mre buildings, because there will be mre peple.
Jack: I agree with Mary.Things will be wrse (更糟的).The weather in the future will be much htter.Humans (人类) wn’t be able t live n the earth.They will have lk fr anther planet t live n.
Linda: I think the life in the future will be better.Mst peple in the wrld will use “green cars” by 2050, s there will be less pllutin and peple will live t be 200 years ld.As fr space travel, I wuld say we will visit Mars in abut fifty years.
( )36.The three students are talking abut _______.
A.pllutin
B.weather in the future
C.life in the future
D.Mars in abut fifty years
( )37.What des Mary think life will be like in the future?
A.There will be fewer trees.
B.Everybdy will have a car
C.Peple will live lnger.
D.Peple will live n Mars
( )38.What des the underlined wrd “planet” mean in Chinese?
A.沙漠
B.岛屿
C.星球
D.海底
( )39.Why des Jack think humans will have t lk fr anther planet t live n?
A.Because there will be t many buildings.
B.Because the earth will be t ht t live n.
C.Because there will be t many peple.
D.Because the earth will disappear (消失).
( )40.Which f the fllwing statements is nt Linda’s predictins (预测)?
A.Life will be better in the future.
B.Peple will live t be 200 years ld.
C.There will be less pllutin.
D.Peple will visit Mars by 2050.
六、任务型阅读
We all dream abut life in the future.What d yu think it will be like? Perhaps (也许) in the future peple will fly up int space and have their hlidays n the mn, and scientists will live under the sea.There will be rbts in ur hmes.Wmen wn’t d husewrk.They will have mre free time.Rbts will help them d everything at hme.We will be able t d sme shpping withut (不；没有) leaving ur hmes.I’m sure that there will be mre e-schls, s children can study at hme n the Internet.They wn’t g t schl.
根据短文内容完成句子
41.The passage talks abut the ______ _____ ______ _______.
42.Perhaps in the future peple will fly up _____ _______ and have their hlidays n the mn.
43.There will be _______ in ur hmes in the future.
44.We will d sme ________ withut leaving _______ _______.
45.In the future children will ______ ______ ______ n the Internet.
七、补全对话
A: Will there be a film this evening?
B: film will be very nice.I will g t see it this evening.
A: Really? Will everyne in yur family g t see the film?
B: N.My parents wn’t g t see the film.
A: 47.____________________?
B: They will visit my grandparents.
A: Will yur sister g t see the film with yu?
B: will revise English.What abut yu? 49.__________________?
A: Yes, I will.
B: Let’s see the film tgether.
A: 50._______________.
B: See yu then.
A: See yu.
附：参考答案
一、1.space 2.carry 3.machine 4.easy 5.sea
6.hur 7.Rbts 8.traffic 9.land 10.cheap
二、11.jbs 12.hurs 13.windy 14.will have 15.Flying
16.will be 17.true 18.rising 19.rain 20.jams
三、21 -- 25 BABBC 26 -- 30 BBDBA
四、31.cme true 32.as well
33.nt nly; but als
34. wn't be able t 35.be like
五、36 -- 40 CACBD
六、41.life in the future 42.int space
43.rbts 44.shpping; ur hmes
45.study at hme
七、46.Yes, there will.
47.What will they d
48.N, she wn't
49.Will yu g t see the film
50.Gd idea
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