2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校中考英语真题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了 考试时间 120 分钟；等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试卷
考生注意：
1. 考试时间 120 分钟；
2. 全卷共七道大题，总分 120 分。
第一部分 语言知识运用 (共计 45 分)
I. Multiple chice（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
Chse the best answer frm A 、B r C accrding t the meaning f the sentence.
1. —Jack, will yur family mve t Shanghai?
—Yes. My parents has made the _________.
A. prblemB. challengeC. decisin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你的家人会搬到上海吗？——是的。我父母已经做了决定。
考查名词辨析。prblem问题；challenge挑战；decisin决定。根据“Yes.”可知，已经决定搬去上海，故选C。
2. —Mike is frm America but speaks perfect Chinese.
—S he des. He has learned Chinese by himself since he ________ cllege.
A. is attendingB. has attendedC. attended
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克来自美国，但能说一口流利的中文。 ——是的。自从上大学以来，他就自学中文。
考查一般过去时。since后用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选C。
3. —Listen! I think it ________ be Mrs. Li singing in the next rm.
—It ________ be her. I knw she has already left fr New Yrk.
A. may; mustB. must; can’tC. must; mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听！我想一定是李太太在隔壁房间唱歌。——不可能是她。我知道她已经去纽约了。
考查情态动词。may可能；must必须，一定；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。结合语境和“I think”可知第一空推测在隔壁唱歌的是李太太，用must或may均可；根据第二空的后一句“I knw she has already left fr New Yrk.”可知李太太已经去了纽约，所以她不可能在隔壁唱歌，否定推测用can’t。故选B。
4. We shuld d everything t prtect the earth, ________ we’ll lse ur hme.
A. rB. sC. and
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该做一切事情来保护地球，否则我们会失去我们的家园。
考查连词辨析。r否则，表示否定的条件；s因此，连接两个表因果关系的并列句；and和，连接两个表等同关系的并列句；根据空格前后句之间的关系可知，如果不保护地球就会失去家园，用r符合题意。故选A。
5. The Great Wall is a symbl f China. It attracts _____ travelers frm all ver the wrld t visit it.
A. millins fB. ten millin fC. ten millins
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：长城是中国的象征。它吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客前来参观。
考查millin的用法。millin“百万”，前面有具体数字时，millin不加s，不加f；前面没有具体数字时，millin要加s，要加f，构成millins f“数百万的”，空前没有具体的数字，此处表示概数，故选A。
6. I think swimming is ne f _______ sprts in ur schl．
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. the mst ppular
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为游泳是我们学校最受欢迎的运动之一。
考查形容词最高级。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选C。
7. My cusin Lisa is ging t get married ________ Jhn n New Year’s Day. They’re bth _________ their twenties.
A. t; inB. with; inC. t; at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我表姐丽莎要新年那天和约翰结婚。他们都二十多岁。
考查介词辨析。t到；in在……里；with和；at在。get married t“和……结婚”，第一空t符合句意；in ne’s+整十基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，第二空in符合句意；故选A。
8. —When we are in danger, we shuld _________ .
— Yu are right. We must d it with thinking twice.
A. keep ur clB. let dwnC. kick ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当我们处于危险中时，我们应该保持冷静。——你说得对。我们必须三思而后行。
考查动词短语。keep ur cl保持冷静；let dwn使失望；kick ff踢开，开球；根据“Yu are right. We must d it with thinking twice.”可知，处于危险中时要保持冷静，故选A。
9. The bys __________ are playing ftball are frm Class One.
A. whichB. whC. whse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：正在踢足球的男孩们来自一班。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词bys是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词wh引导定语从句，故选B。
10. The public places, such as restaurants and cinemas, ________ since COVID-19 swept the city again last mnth.
A. have been clsedB. have clsedC. clsed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：自上月新冠肺炎疫情再次席卷该市以来，餐馆和电影院等公共场所一直关闭。
考查动词时态以及延续性动词。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，且动词要用延续性动词，clse对应的延续性动词是be clsed，故选A。
11. Our schl ften advises the students, especially teenage girls ________ sme chres at hme t help busy parents.
A. dingB. t dC. d
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校经常建议学生，尤其是十几岁的女孩在家里做一些家务来帮助忙碌的父母。
考查动词不定式。advise sb t d sth“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；故选B。
12. I’ll g t senir high schl sn. I can’t believe hw fast the time ________!
A. went nB. went ffC. went by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很快就要上高中了。我不敢相信时间过得这么快！
考查动词短语辨析。went n继续；went ff离开；went by时间逝去。根据“I can’t believe hw fast the time”可知，此处指时间过得太快，故选C。
13. I plan t g t the art museum, but I’m nt sure ________.
A. hw I can get thereB. hw can I get thereC. hw culd I get there
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我计划去艺术博物馆，但我不确定怎么去。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主谓+...”，排除B/C选项；故选A。
14. I’ll tell yu nly if yu prmise nt t tell thers abut it. The underlined phrase in the sentence means “_________”
A. t keep it t yurselfB. t keep in gd healthC. t keep yur eyes n it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要你答应不告诉别人，我就告诉你。句子中划线的短语的意思是“保密”。
考查同义词替换。t keep it t yurself不让别人知道；t keep in gd health保持健康；t keep yur eyes n it集中精力；题干中“nt t tell thers abut it”指的是“不要告诉别人这件事”，即“保密”，与A选项意思一致，故选A。
15. —_________?
—Wait a minute. I’ll g and call him in.
A. Are yu Mr. WhiteB. Wh’s speakingC. May I speak t Mr. White, please
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请问我可以和怀特先生讲话吗？——等一下。我去叫他进来。
考查情景交际。Are yu Mr. White您是怀特先生吗；Wh’s speaking谁在讲话；May I speak t Mr. White. Please请问我可以和怀特先生讲话吗；根据“Wait a minute. I’ll g and call him in.”可知，这是电话用语，打电话要找某人应该说“May I speak t...”，C选项符合，故选C。
II. Cmmunicatin（本题共 15 分，A 题每小题 1 分，B 题每小题 2 分）
(A) Chse the best respnse frm A t G in the bx t cmplete the dialgue. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A: Hell. Sue.
B: Hi, Mark. Yu dn’t lk well. ____16____?
A: I’m under great pressure this term. I find it hard fr me t study.
B: I’m srry t hear that. ____17____?
A: Math. It’s s difficult that I get a headache whenever I think abut the math exam.
B: Dn’t wrry! Mst students fear math because they think it’s t difficult.
A: ____18____?
B: Sure. In my pinin, yu’d better ask teachers fr help. It’s difficult fr students t teach themselves math, which will waste a lt f time.
A: All right. But my math teacher is s strict that I am afraid f talking with him.
B: Well, I see. ____19____. Yu must listen carefully in class.
A: Thanks fr sharing yur learning experience. ____20____.
B: I believe yu can make great prgress if yu have a try.
A: Frm nw n, I’ll try my best t learn it.
A. What is yur mst difficult subject
B. What else can I d
C. Taking ntes in class is als imprtant
D. What’s wrng with yu
E. I think they are really useful
F. S, can yu give me sme advice
G. Yu’re welcme
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是苏与马克的对话，马克学数学遇到困难，苏提出了有帮助的建议。
【16题详解】
根据“Yu dn’t lk well.”以及“I’m under great pressure this term.”可知，这里应是问对方怎么了，选项D“你怎么了”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“I find it hard fr me t study.”以及“Math.”可知，问的是哪个学科学起来有困难，A项“你最困难的科目是什么”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据答句“Sure. In my pinin, yu’d better ask teachers fr help.”可知，让对方提一些建议，F项“那么，你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据“Yu must listen carefully in class.”可知，这条建议与课上听讲相关，C项“在课堂上做笔记也很重要”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“Thanks fr sharing yur learning experience!”可知，对建议表示感谢并作出评价，E项“我认为它们真的很有用”符合语境。故选E。
(B) Cmplete the dialgue with prper sentences.
A: Hi Lisa. Yu dn’t lk well. __________21__________?
B: I have a stmachache.
A: __________22__________?
B: I started t feel uncmfrtable last night.
A: Last night? __________23__________?
B: I ate a htpt(火锅) with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicius ice-cream.
A: That’s prbably why. Yu shuldn’t eat t much ht fd r cld fd.
B: Yeah, yu are right. Oh, I feel terrible nw. __________24__________?
A: I think yu shuld g t a dctr at nce. I can g with yu.
B: __________25__________.
A: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】21. What’s the matter with yu
22. When did yu start t feel uncmfrtable
23. What did yu eat yesterday
24. What shuld I d
25. Thank yu very much/Thanks a lt
【解析】
【导语】本文是A询问Lisa身体不舒服的原因并给出了相应的建议。
【21题详解】
根据“Yu dn’t lk well”及“I have a stmachache”可知，关心对方怎么了，故填What’s the matter with yu。
【22题详解】
根据“I started t feel uncmfrtable last night”可知，询问什么时候开始感觉不舒服的，故填When did yu start t feel uncmfrtable。
【23题详解】
根据“I ate a htpt(火锅) with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicius ice-cream”可知，询问做了些什么，故填What did yu eat yesterday。
【24题详解】
根据“I think yu shuld g t a dctr at nce. I can g with yu”可知，询问应该做些什么，故填What shuld I d。
【25题详解】
根据“Yu’re welcme”可知，此处应表示感谢，故填Thank yu very much/Thanks a lt。
III. Clze test（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
Chse the best chice frm A 、B r C accrding t what yu read.
There was nce a farmer wh had a large field f crn. He wrked n it with the ____26____ care, but the crn was dying ____27____ there had been n rain fr a lng time. He felt very ____28____.
One day, as he std lking up at the sky, tw little raindrps saw him. One said t the Other, “Lk at that farmer. I feel very srry ____29____ him. He wrks s hard in the field, but nw it ____30____ up. I wish I might help him.”
“Yes,” said the ther,” ____31____ yu are nly a little raindrp. Yu can’t wet ____32____ ne plant.”
“Well,” said the first, “I knw I ____33____ d much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. I’ll g dwn t shw my supprt, if I can’t d ____34____ mre. Here I g!”
The secnd ne said, “Well, I think I can d that, _____35_____. Here I g!” S dwn went the tw raindrps. One fell n the farmer’s nse, and the ther n a thirsty plant.
“What’s that?” The farmer cried, “ _____36_____ raindrp! I d believe we’ll have a shwer（阵雨） sn.”
By this time ther raindrps had seen what _____37_____ did. One said, “If yu tw are ding such a gd jb, I shall fllw!” And dwn it went. “And I!” said _____38_____. “And!” they all said, until a whle shwer went dwn and the crn _____39_____ all because ne little raindrp tried its best _____40_____ what it culd.
26. A. greatB. greaterC. greatest
27. A. becauseB. whereC. when
28. A. sadB. sadderC. sadly
29. A. fB. nC. fr
30. A. dryB. is dryingC. dried
31. A. butB. sC. and
32. A. justB. nlyC. even
33. A. can’tB. shuldn’tC. needn’t
34. A. smethingB. everythingC. anything
35. A. alsB. tC. either
36. A. AB. AnC. The
37. A. yuB. theyC. it
38. A. thersB. the therC. anther
39. A. saveB. savedC. was saved
40. A. dB. t dC. ding
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一滴滴雨滴们努力帮助农民的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：他非常小心地做着，但由于长时间没有下雨，玉米正在枯萎。
great好的，形容词原级；greater更好的，形容词比较级；greatest最好的，形容词最高级。根据“He wrked n it with ”可知，空前有the，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：他非常小心地做着，但由于长时间没有下雨，玉米正在枯萎。
because因为；where哪里；when什么时候。根据前后句意可知，空格后句子为前一句的原因，此处存在因果关系，故应用连词because。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他感到很难过。
sad难过的，形容词原级；sadder更难过的，形容词比较级；sadly难过地，副词。句中“felt”为系动词，故空格处应填形容词，C选项可排除。very不用于修饰比较级，故应填sad，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：看看那个农民。我为他感到非常难过。
f……的；n在……上；fr为了。feel srry fr为固定搭配，意为“为……感到难过”，符合句意，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：他在田里干得很辛苦，但现在土地正在干涸。
dry干涸；is drying正在干涸；dried干的。根据句中“nw”提示可知，该句应用现在进行时，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。
but但是；s因此；and和。根据上文“I wish I might help him”可知，小雨滴想帮帮农民，但是另一滴雨滴却表达了异议，故此处应用表转折的连词but。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。
just正好；nly仅仅；even甚至。根据上文“but yu are nly a little raindrp”可知，另一滴雨滴认为他们只是一滴小雨滴，甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：我知道我做不了什么，但也许我能让他振作一点。
can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据下文“but perhaps I can cheer him a little”可知，此处指的是做不了太多，表能力的“不能”应用can’t。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：如果我不能做更多的事，我会下去表示我的支持。
smething一些事情；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据句中“can’t”提示可知，该句为否定句，故应用anything，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：嗯，我想我也能做到。
als也；t也；either或者。根据下文“Here I g”可知，另一滴雨滴认为自己也能做到，故空格处应填意为“也”的单词，且空格处位于句末，故应填t。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：一滴雨滴！我相信我们很快会迎来阵雨。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据上文“One fell n the farmer’s nse”可知，一滴雨滴滴到了农民的鼻子上，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且空格后raindrp以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：这时，其他雨滴也看到了它们的所作所为。
yu你（们）；they它们；it它。根据下文“If yu tw are ding such a gd jb, I shall fllw”可知，此处指的是两滴雨滴，故应用they。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：“还有我！”另一个雨滴说。
thers其他事物；the ther（两者中的）另一个；anther另一个的。根据上文“And I!”可知，另一滴雨滴也决定落下去，故应填anther，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：直到下了一场大雨，作物才得以存活了下来。
save救下；saved救下，动词过去式；was saved被救，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“went dwn”提示可知，时态为一般过去时，A选项可排除。根据主谓关系可知，两者间为被动关系，故应用was saved，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：这一切都是因为一滴小雨滴尽了最大的努力。
d做，动词原形；t d去做，动词不定式；ding做，动名词形式。try ne’s best t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解（共计 35 分）
IV. Reading cmprehensin
（本题共 35 分，A、B、C 题每小题 1 分，D、 E 题每小题 2 分）
(A)
Match the infrmatin accrding t what yu read.
41. Bill cares abut sprts events and hw the sprts players are nw.
42. Tny is interested in reading. He wants t knw what kind f new bks have cme ut and hw sme famus writers are living nw.
43. Jacksn is really a film fan. Recently he wuld like t knw what new mvies are like and what sme famus singers’ sngs are.
44. Kate’s father is wrking abrad in Syria(叙利亚). A war brke ut there, s she is rather wrried abut the situatin in Syria.
45. Lily is in pr health. She is s thirsty fr knwing hw t keep fit.
A. Entertainment News In this sectin all kinds f news abut mvies, sngs and pp stars are available.
B. Health Sectin Winter is cming and it is easy t get ill. If yu want t knw hw t keep away frm diseases, yu shuld pay attentin t this sectin.
C. Hme News In this sectin yu will read news abut the events which happened in the cuntry.
D. Reading Sectin In this part, we will intrduce sme ht bks and famus writers t yu stay with us!
E. Internatinal News Here is news abut the events that happened all ver the wrld.
F. Sprts News Imprtant sprts events are bradcast(广播) here. And we ften interview sme gd players.
【答案】41. F 42. D
43. A 44. E 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五个人的情况，以及相应的几个电视节目。
【41题详解】
根据“Bill cares abut sprts events and hw the sprts players are nw.”可知，比尔关心体育赛事和运动员现在的状况。选项F“体育新闻 重要的体育赛事在这里广播。我们经常采访一些优秀的球员。”与之相符，故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“Tny is interested in reading. He wants t knw what kind f new bks have cme ut and hw sme famus writers are living nw.”可知，托尼对阅读感兴趣，他想知道出了什么样的新书，还有一些著名作家现在过得怎么样。选项D“阅读版块 在这一部分，我们将为你介绍一些热门书籍和著名作家，让你留在我们身边！”与之相符，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Jacksn is really a film fan. Recently he wuld like t knw what new mvies are like and what sme famus singers’ sngs are.”可知，杰克逊真是个影迷，最近他想知道什么是新的电影和一些著名歌手的歌曲是什么。选项A“娱乐新闻 在这个栏目中，有关于电影、歌曲和流行明星的各种新闻。”与之相符，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Kate’s father is wrking abrad in “Syria(叙利亚). A war brke ut there, s she is rather wrried abut the situatin in Syria.”可知，凯特的父亲正在叙利亚工作，那里爆发了战争，所以她很担心叙利亚的局势。选项E“国际新闻 这里是关于世界各地发生的事件的新闻。”与之相符，故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“Lily is in pr health. She is s thirsty fr knwing hw t keep fit.”可知，莉莉身体不好，她非常渴望知道如何保持健康。选项B“健康版块 冬天来了，人们很容易生病。如果你想知道如何远离疾病，你应该注意这一节。”与之相符，故选B。
(B)
I’m my mther’s third girl. When I was brn, the dctr gently explained t my mther that my left arm was missing, belw the elbw (肘). Then she gave her sme advice, “Dn’t treat her any differently frm thers.” And she did.
There are five girls in my family, and we all had t help ut. Once when I was abut seven, I came ut f the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel ptates. I nly have ne hand.” “Get back t peel these ptates, and dn’t ever use that as an excuse fr anything again!”
Of curse I culd peel ptates—with my gd hand and my ther arm. “Jenny, if yu try hard,” she said, “yu can d anything.”
Once in the secnd grade, ur teacher had each f us race acrss the mnkey bar (攀爬架).
When it was my turn, I said n. Sme kids laughed. I went hme crying.
The next afternn Mum tk me back t the schl playgrund. “Nw, pull up with yur right arm.” She advised. She praised me when I made prgress. I’ll never frget when I was crssing the bar, the kids were standing there with their muths pen.
It was the way with everything. Mum had the curage t face anything. And she taught me I culd, t.
Judge the fllwing sentences true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
46. The writer has fur ther sisters in her family.
47. The dctr’s advice means that the mum shuld treat the writer differently because her right arm is missing.
48 The writer’s mum peeled the ptates at last.
49. Mum tk the writer back t the schl playgrund the next mrning and asked her t try ne mre time.
50. Frm the passage, we knw that Mum encurage her daughter t face anything bravely just like her.
【答案】46. T 47. F
48. F 49. F
50. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了生下来就失去了左胳膊的作者，在妈妈的鼓励下，勇敢地面对生活中的困难的故事。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are five girls in my family”可知，作者有四个姐妹，此句表述正确 ，故答案为T。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then she gave her sme advice, ‘Dn’t treat her any differently frm thers.’ And she did.”可知，医生的建议意味着妈妈应该像对待其他人一样对待作者，而不是区别对待，故答案为F。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Get back t peel these ptates, and dn’t ever use that as an excuse fr anything again! Of curse I culd peel ptates—with my gd hand and my ther arm.”可知，是作者自己削了土豆皮，此句表述错误，故答案为F。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The next afternn Mum tk me back t the schl playgrund.”可知，是第二天下午，妈妈把作者又带到了学校操场，此句表述错误，故答案为F。
50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was the way with everything. Mum had the curage t face anything. And she taught me I culd, t.”可知，妈妈鼓励她的女儿像她一样勇敢地面对任何事情，是妈妈给了作者面对一切的勇气，此句表述正确，故答案为T。
(C)
The Science Museum is the mst friendly museum in Lndn. As is knwn t all, shuting and running are nt allwed in mst museums, and tuching the exhibits(展品) is als frbidden. But the Science Museum in Lndn is different. It is nisy!
Peple talk abut what they can see and d here, and there are sme very nisy machines, t. If yu want answers t any f yur questins abut science, this is the right place. On the secnd and third flrs, yu can learn sme knwledge abut cmmunicatins, the envirnment, chemistry and s n. Fr example, yu can understand hw peple dig cal(煤) frm the grund and use it t create energy.
The Launchpad n the third flr is the mst ppular rm because yu can experience lts f physics experiments (实验) in it. Fr example, if yu want t fill a bag with sand, yu have t cntrl a kind f truck n wheels and mve it int the crrect place. Yu can als find ut hw peple travel int space and back again by spaceships. On its furth and fifth flrs, yu can learn abut what medicine was like in the past. Cmparing the medicine f the past with tday, yu will feel very lucky t see a dctr in the mdern hspitals!
Peple f all ages can visit the Science Museum in Lndn fr free. It’s very interesting. Yu can always find smething new t yu and have a wnderful time here. The museum is pen daily frm 10 a.m. t 6 p.m., s yu can enjy yurself here fr either a few minutes r a few hurs.
If yu g t Lndn, dn’t miss the chance t visit the Science Museum.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t the passage.
51. The underlined wrd “frbidden” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 禁止B. 允许C. 欢迎
52. The visitrs can’t _________ in the Science Museum in Lndn.
A. travel by spaceshipB. shut r runC. tuch the exhibits
53. Where can yu experience a lt f physics experiments?
A. On the secnd flr.
B. Frm the grund.
C. The Launchpad n the third flr.
54. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A There is n need t buy tickets t enter the Science Museum in Lndn.
B. Yu can see a dctr in the Science Museum in Lndn.
C. Yu can’t have a visit t the Science Museum in Lndn n weekends.
55. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. the histry f the Science Museum in Lndn
B. the intrductin f the Science Museum in Lndn
C. the develpment f the Science Museum in Lndn
【答案】51. A 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了伦敦的科学博物馆。
【51题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“As is knwn t all, shuting and running are nt allwed in mst museums, and tuching the exhibits(展品) is als frbidden.”以及结合常识可知，大喊大叫以及触摸展品在大多数博物馆是禁止的。可见“frbidden”是“禁止”的意思。故选A。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As is knwn t all, shuting and running are nt allwed in mst museums, and tuching the exhibits(展品) is als frbidden. But the Science Museum in Lndn is different. It is nisy!”可知，大多数博物馆都不允许大喊大叫和奔跑，触摸展品也是禁止的。但伦敦的科学博物馆不同。可推知在科学博物馆可以喊、叫、也可以触摸展品。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The Launchpad n the third flr is the mst ppular rm because yu can experience lts f physics experiments (实验) in it.”可知，三楼的发射台是最受欢迎的房间，因为你可以在里面体验很多物理实验。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Peple f all ages can visit the Science Museum in Lndn fr free.”各个年龄段的人都可以免费参观伦敦科学博物馆。可推知去伦敦科学博物馆是不需要买票的。故选A。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“If yu g t Lndn, dn’t miss the chance t visit the Science Museum.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伦敦的科学博物馆。故选B。
(D)
Bridges are built ver rads, rivers, r railways. They appeared a lng time ag. Back then, they were built with stnes, rpes and lgs(原木). Sme were very simple, like a ftbridge (人行桥) made ut f a big tree. ____56____ This is because we have better technlgy tday.
Bridges are a mix f maths, physics, design, and architecture(建筑). They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years t build.
Bridges must be strng enugh t supprt nt nly their wn weight, but als the weight f the peple and vehicles(交通工具). They must last a lng time and be built in a way that prtects them frm earthquakes, strng winds, and freezing.
____57____ Let’s take a clser lk at each ne.
Arch (拱) bridges were invented a lng time ag by the Rmans. They were built ut f stne r brick(砖).
Beam bridges are hrizntal (水平的) beams supprted by many clumns. _____58_____ These bridges are very ld as well, and peple used stne and trees t build them.
Suspensin bridges have a twer (索塔) n either side. The twers are cnnected by cables. They are mre mdern, with the first nes being built in the early 19th century.
The ldest bridge in the wrld is the Zhazhu Bridge in China. _____59_____ But if yu’re lking fr ne f the mst beautiful and famus bridges, it wuld be the Glden Gate Bridge in San Francisc. It’s a suspensin bridge built in 1937. It has is 2. 78 kilmeters lng. If yu think that’s lng, yu shuld see the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge in China. It’s ver 164. 85 kilmeters lng! _____60_____
Chse five sentences ut f the six in the bx t cmplete the passage. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A. It’s an arch bridge made ut f stne that was built in 605A. D. (公元)
B. The three main types f bridges are arch, beam and suspensin.
C. The present Lndn Bridge is mre than 100 feet wide.
D. But tday, bridges are bigger, strnger and mre mdern.
E. The clumns (柱子) take the weight f the peple and vehicles passing n the beam.
F. It’s the wrld’s lngest bridge.
【答案】56. D 57. B 58. E 59. A 60. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了不同类型的桥，以及科普了最古老的桥和最长的桥的知识。
【56题详解】
根据“Back then, they were built with stnes, rpes and lgs”及“This is because we have better technlgy tday.”可知，此处对比过去和如今建桥的不同之处，D选项“但今天，桥梁更大，更坚固，更现代”符合，故选D。
【57题详解】
根据“Let’s take a clser lk at each ne”及下文的描述可知，以下介绍了三种不同类型的桥，B选项“三种主要的桥梁类型是拱桥、梁桥和吊桥”符合，故选B。
【58题详解】
根据“Beam bridges are hrizntal (水平的) beams supprted by many clumns”可知，水平梁起到一个支撑的作用，E选项“这些柱子承担了通过横梁的人和车辆的重量”符合，故选E。
【59题详解】
根据“The ldest bridge in the wrld is the Zhazhu Bridge in China”可知，此处介绍这个最古老的桥，A选项“这是一座建于605公园的石拱桥”符合，故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“If yu think that’s lng, yu shuld see the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge in China. It’s ver 164. 85 kilmeters lng”可知，此处介绍最长的桥的有关内容，F选项“它是世界上最长的桥”符合，故选F。
(E)
Over the past thirty years, many big changes have taken place in ur hmetwn, Yuwan. Many big cmpanies and factries have been pened. Lts f tall buildings are standing here and there. In the past, Yuwan was nly a lnely seaside village. Nw it has becme a mdern city.
Lk! This is the new train statin. In the past, peple here never saw trains r buses. Few peple had bikes. Mst peple walked if they wanted t leave Yuwan. Nw the train statin is big. And there are mre buses t take peple t every part f the city and ther places. There are als parks, museums and places fr peple t enjy sprts, music and art. The city gvernment has built mre rads. Sme peple have stpped riding bikes. They have bught cars. The traffic has been very heavy tday. It’s a mdern city nw.
Thirty years ag, there were nly ne thusand peple living in Yuwan. Nw the ppulatin is much larger. Mre and mre peple are cming here t wrk r live. It has becme a new turist attractin(吸引地) as well. Mre supermarkets have been pened and yu can enjy beautiful beaches. Sea fd and sme places f great interest.
【答案】61. past
62. called 63. ft
64. mdern 65. turist
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍作者家乡的改变。
【61题详解】
根据“In the past, Yuwan was nly a lnely seaside village.”可知，过去，玉湾只是一个偏僻的海边小村庄。故填past。
【62题详解】
根据“Over the past thirty years, many big changes have taken place in ur hmetwn, Yuwan.”可知，家乡名叫玉湾。故填called。
【63题详解】
根据“Mst peple walked if they wanted t leave Yuwan.”可知，大多数人步行离开玉湾，walk t sp=g t sp n ft“步行去某地”，故填ft。
【64题详解】
根据“Nw it has becme a mdern city.”可知，现在它已经成为一个现代化的城市。故填mdern。
【65题详解】
根据“It has becme a new turist attractin(吸引地) as well.”可知，它成为了一个新的旅游景点。故填turist。
第三部分 词句运用（共计 15 分）
V. Vcabulary and sentence pattern（本题共 15 分，A 每小题 1 分，B 题每空 1 分）
(A) Fill in the blanks with the prper wrds accrding t the Chinese meaning given. Only ne wrd fr each blank.
66. The picture reminds me f the _________ (美) f the cuntryside.
【答案】beauty
【解析】
【详解】句意：这幅画使我想起了乡村的美丽。beauty“美丽”，是名词，空前有the修饰，此处应用名词形式，构成the beauty f...“……之美”，故填beauty。
67. He’s very kind t thers. He treats everyne with _________(温暖).
【答案】warmth
【解析】
【详解】句意：他对别人很好。他对每个人都很热情。根据“with”可知，其后需要名词作宾语，warmth“温暖”，不可数名词；故填warmth。
68. We will _________ (出席) the junir high graduatin ceremny tmrrw.
【答案】attend
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天我们要参加初中毕业典礼。attend“出席”，will后用动词原形，故填attend。
69. We are celebrating my sister’s ________ (第八个) birthday in Red Star Htel.
【答案】eighth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们正在红星酒店庆祝我妹妹的八岁生日。eighth“第八”，是序数词，修饰空后的名词，故填eighth。
70. _________(四月份) is the furth mnth f the year.
【答案】April
【解析】
【详解】句意：四月是一年中的第四个月。April“四月份”，名词，在句中作主语，故填April。
(B)Transfrm the fllwing sentences as required, using nly ne wrd fr each blank.
71. The pht near the dr is the best. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ is the best?
【答案】 ①. Which ②. pht
【解析】
【详解】句意：靠近门的照片是最好的。根据划线部分可知，是定语，对其提问用which，位于句首，首字母大写； 故填Which；pht。
72. Tm brrwed the bk tw weeks ag. (改为同义句)
Tm ________ ________ the bk fr tw weeks.
【答案】 ①. has ②. kept
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆两周前去看了这本书。fr+一段时间，要与现在完成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词，brrw是短暂性动词，延续性动词是keep，Tm是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has；kept。
73. Jimmy is a clever by. （改为感叹句）
________ ________ clever by Jimmy is!
【答案】 ①. What ②. a
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉米是一个聪明的男孩。根据“clever by”可知，中心词是by，可数名词单数，用what引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母大写；clever是辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a；故填What；a。
74. Has he finished his hmewrk? D yu knw? (改为宾语从句)
D yu knw ________ he ________ finished his hmewrk?
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. has
【解析】
【详解】句意：他完成作业了吗？你知道吗？原句可表示“你知道他是否完成作业了吗？”，用if/whether引导，助动词has不变。故填if/whether；has。
75. He repaired the ld bike last week. (改为被动语态)
The ld bike __________ _________ by him last week.
【答案】 ①. was ②. repaired
【解析】
【详解】句意：他上周修理了那辆旧自行车。根据题目要求和“last week”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，用was/were+dne的格式，主语是单数，be动词用was，repair的过去分词是repaired；故填was；repaired。
第四部分 词法填空 （共计 10 分）
VI. Grammar-filling( 本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
We all want t prtect ur envirnment, but mst f us are t busy r t lazy ____76____ make big changes that will imprve ur lifestyle and save the envirnment.
Here are sme suggestins fr ____77____ (prtect) ur envirnment.
Use cmpact flurescent light bulbs (紧凑型灯泡). It’s true that these bulbs are mre expensive, but they last much ____78____ (lng) and they can save energy. S in the lng term yur electricity bill wuld be ____79____ (reduce).
Dnate. Yu have lts f clthes r things yu want t thrw away. If they are still valuable, give them t smene wh ____80____ (need) them. Yu may als chse t give them t rganizatins. These rganizatins may sell them and cllect a little mney. Nt nly will yu prtect the envirnment, but yu’ll als help peple ____81____ need.
Turn ff yu devices (设备). When yu dn’t use a huse device, turn it ff. Fr example, if yu dn’t watch TV, turn it ff. Turn ff the light when yu leave a rm. It’s ____82____ easy habit t keep and yu can save energy and mney.
Walk r ride bikes. Driving is ne f the biggest ____83____ (cause) f pllutin. If yu want t use yur car, ask ____84____ (yu) the fllwing questin: D I really need my car? Walk r use yur bike if the jurney is shrt.
Rainwater. Rainwater is very ____85____ (use) in ur daily life, s try t hld it when it rains. This water can be used fr different purpses.
These suggestins abve are gd fr the envirnment, and they help yu save sme mney.
【答案】76. t 77. prtecting
78. lnger 79. reduced
80. needs 81. in
82. an 83. causes
84. yurself
85. useful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护环境的建议。
【76题详解】
句意：我们都想保护我们的环境，但我们中的大多数人太忙或太懒，无法做出重大改变来改善我们的生活方式和拯救环境。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定结构t…t“太……而不能……”。故填t。
【77题详解】
句意：以下是一些保护环境的建议。prtect“保护”，是动词，空前有介词“fr”，此处应用动名词形式。故填prtecting。
【78题详解】
句意：这些灯泡确实更贵，但它们的使用寿命更长，而且可以节约能源。lng“长的”，是形容词，根据“It’s true that these bulbs are mre expensive, but they last much…”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式，lng的比较级为lnger，意为“更长的”。故填lnger。
【79题详解】
句意：所以从长远来看，你的电费会减少。reduce“减少”，是动词，主语“yur electricity bill”与动词“reduce”之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空处应用reduce的过去分词形式。故填reduced。
【80题详解】
句意：如果它们仍然有价值，就把它们送给需要它们的人。need“需要”，是动词，根据“give them t smene wh…”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。
【81题详解】
句意：你不仅会保护环境，而且会帮助到需要帮助的人。根据“help peple… need”可知，此处指帮助需要帮助的人，in need“困难中的”，是固定短语，空处缺少介词in。故填in。
【82题详解】
句意：这是一个很容易保持的习惯，你可以节省能源和金钱。根据“It’s… easy habit t keep and yu can save energy and mney.”可知，此处指一个容易保持的习惯，空处应填一个不定冠词，easy是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用an。故填an。
【83题详解】
句意：开车是造成污染的最大原因之一。cause“原因”，是可数名词，分析句子结构可知，此处考查“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，空处应用cause的复数形式。故填causes。
【84题详解】
句意：如果你想用你的车，问自己以下问题：我真的需要我的车吗？yu“你”，是人称代词，根据“If yu want t use yur car, ask…the fllwing questin”可知，此处指问你自己，应用yu的反身代词yurself。故填yurself。
【85题详解】
句意：雨水在我们的日常生活中是非常有用的，所以下雨的时候试着储存它。use“使用”，是动词，根据“Rainwater is very…in ur daily life”可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，此处应用use的形容词形式useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。
第五部分 书面表达（共计 15 分）
VII. Writing（本题共 15 分，A 题 5 分，B 题 10 分）
（注意文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师姓名， 否则不赋分）
(A)
86. 假如你是李华， 你的一位笔友约翰发来一封邮件， 说他下星期来中国，他向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。请你至少用三种句式写五条中国的餐桌礼仪。
1. ______________________________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________________________
5. ______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
1. In China, yu’re nt suppsed t stick yur chpsticks int the fd.
2. In China, the yungest persn isn’t expected t start eating first.
3. In China, it’s implite t use yur chpsticks t hit an empty bwl.
4. In China, it’s implite t pint at anyne with yur chpsticks.
5. In China, yu shuldn’t reach acrss the table t pick certain fds. (合理即可)
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写出中国的餐桌礼仪方面的建议，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要用不同的句式介绍，应该用第二人称来介绍；时态采用一般现在时，提出建议可以多用情态动词；介绍时文字要简洁，内容要明确，无语法和单词错误。
（B）
87. 转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这两年在你身上发生了哪些变化？请以“My changes”为题写一篇英语作文，请你根据下面的要求完成这篇作文。
要求:
1. 写你三个方面的变化，用上used t结构；
2. 紧扣作文题目、语言表达准确、语意通顺连贯；
3. 词数90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
My changes
I’m in Grade 9 and I have changed a lt. First, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My changes
I’m in Grade 9 and I have changed a lt. First, I used t be thin, but nw I am a little fatter. I used t have curly hair, but nw I have shrt straight hair, because I am busy with my study. Secnd, I have made much prgress in English, I used t be weak in it. But with my English teacher’s help, nw I ften get gd scres n my English exams. What’s mre, I’m mre utging than I used t be. I used t be afraid f speaking in frnt f peple. But nw I can give a speech in public. I’ve als made many friends.
These are my changes. What abut yurs?
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“我的改变”写一篇短文，要求从三个方面描写自己的变化。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。本文分为两段式：第一段从身形，英语学习以及性格方面介绍自己的变化；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。Changes t ur hmetwn
In the ___61___
Our hmetwn was nly a lnely seaside village ___62___ Yuwan.
Only ne thusand peple lived in Yuwan.
It was hard t see a bike. Peple had t g t the ther places n ____63____ .
At present
Peple have changes Yuwan int a ____64____ city.
Peple can take trains, buses r their wn cars t ther places if necessary.
Yu can find many tall buildings, cmpanies and museums as well. Nw it has becme a new ____65____ attractin.