黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校2021年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校2021年中考英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了考试时间120分钟；，全卷共六道大题，总分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1.考试时间120分钟；
2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分。
第一部分 语言知识运用 (共计50分)
I. Multiple chice（本题共20分，每小题1分）
Chse the best answer frm A、B r C accrding t the meaning f the sentence.
1. I wuld like t be ________ scientist in the future. They are s great.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：未来我想成为一名科学家。他们是如此伟大。
考查冠词辨析。这里表示泛指“成为一名科学家”，且scientist是辅音/s/开头，应用a修饰。故选A。
2. We use chpsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese traditin.
A. hisB. yurC. ur
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们每天都使用筷子，这是我们中国的传统。
考查代词辨析。his他的；yur你的，你们的；ur我们的。这句话的主语是We“我们”，因此这里应与主语的人称一致，表示“是我们中国的传统”。故选C。
3. Me and My Mtherland is a famus mvie and I have seen it twice in the ________.
A. bankB. cinemaC. supermarket
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我已经在电影院看了两次。
考查名词辨析。bank银行；cinema电影院；supermarket超市。根据“Me and My Mtherland is a famus mvie”可知要在电影院看电影。故选B。
4. —Sme Chinese gvernment fficers have turned int live streamers (网络主播).
—Yes. They are trying their best t help lcal farmers t _______ prduct sales.
A. imprveB. cmpareC. affrd
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正尽力帮助当地农民提高产品的销售。
考查动词辨析。imprve提高；cmpare比较；affrd买得起。根据“Sme Chinese gvernment fficers have turned int live streamers”及“help lcal farmers t … prduct sales”可知，政府官员做直播的目的是为了帮助农民提高产品销售，故选A。
5. —Have yu ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?
—Yes. I ________ it last year.
A. have visitedB. will visitC. visited
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你曾经参观过沈阳世博园吗？——是的。我去年参观的。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用它的过去式；visit的过去式是visited。故选C。
6. Emma lves animals and lks after her pet dg ________ than her friends.
A. carefullyB. mre carefullyC. the mst carefully
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：艾玛喜欢动物，照顾她的宠物狗比照顾她的朋友更仔细。
考查副词的比较级。carefully仔细地，副词原级；mre carefully更仔细地，比较级；the mst carefully最仔细地，最高级。根据后面的than，可知此处应用比较级形式，故选B。
7. Please ________ the rubbish and put it int the prper rubbish bin.
A. lk upB. pick upC. grw up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：请捡起垃圾并放在合适的垃圾桶。
考查动词短语辨析。lk up向上看，查找；pick up捡起；grw up长大。结合语境和常识可知，本句是请求人们捡起垃圾并进行分类，所以用短语pick up。故选B。
8. ________ Simn has dne well in his studies, he still wrks really hard.
A. SinceB. IfC. Althugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然西蒙的学习成绩很好，但他仍然很努力。
考查连词辨析。Since自从；If如果；Althugh尽管。“Simn has dne well in his studies”表示让步，用Althugh引导让步关系。故选C。
9. Sme new airprts ________ in the west f ur cuntry. It will save ur time t g there.
A. buildB. will buildC. will be built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我国西部将修建一些新机场。 去那里会节省我们的时间。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“It will save”可知此处讲述的是将来的动作，主语airprts与动词build之间是被动关系，表示“将被建”用will be built。故选C。
10. Jack is ging t be an lder brther. His parents are planning t have their child.
A. neB. firstC. secnd
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克将成为一个哥哥。他的父母正计划要第二个孩子。
考查序数词辨析。ne一个，基数词；first第一，序数词；secnd第二，序数词。根据“Jack is ging t be an lder brther”可知，他要成为一个哥哥了，说明父母准备要第二个孩子，用序数词表顺序，故选C。
11. There is n light n.They _______ be at hme.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：没有一盏灯开着,他们不可能在家。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据“There is n light n”没有一盏灯开着，可推知他们“不可能”在家，表示否定推测用can’t，故选B。
12. —This is a pht f ur family. Wuld yu like t see it?
—Ww! ________ happy family!
A. What aB. Hw aC. What
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是一张我家人的照片。你想看看吗？——哇！多么幸福的一个家庭啊！
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数family，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数（+主谓）！”句型表示，故选A。
13. Is this the museum yu visited last year?
A. whereB. thatC. in which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是你去年参观的博物馆吗？
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词the museum是指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系词that，故选B。
14. —Are yur grandparents bth Americans?
—N. _____ my grandfather is an American and my grandmther is a Chinese.
A. RecentlyB. FinallyC. Actually
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的祖父母都是美国人吗？——不。 实际上我的祖父是美国人，我的祖母是中国人。
考查副词辨析。Recently最近；Finally最终；Actually实际上。根据“my grandfather is an American and my grandmther is a Chinese”可知，此处在陈述事实，故选C。
15. Fresh water ________ mre imprtant than anything else.
A. isB. areC. was
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：淡水比其他任何东西都重要。
考查主谓一致。此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“Fresh water”是不可数名词，其后用be动词is。故选A。
16. I plan t g t the Lianing Museum, but I’m nt sure ________.
A. hw I can get thereB. hw can I get thereC. hw culd I get there
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我打算去辽宁博物馆，但我不确定怎么去。
考查宾语从句。hw I can get there我怎么去那，陈述语序；hw can I get there我怎么去那，疑问语序；hw culd I get there我怎么去那，疑问语序。根据句意，空处句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选A。
17. My teacher encuraged me ________ English as much as pssible.
A. speakingB. speakC. t speak
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我尽量多说英语。
考查非谓语动词。encurage sb. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
18. Yu shuld learn t relax and nt t put s much pressure n yurself. The underlined phrase means “________”
A. feel gd abutB. be t hard nC. be sure abut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该学会放松，不要给自己太多压力。划线短语的意思是“对……太苛刻”。
考查短语辨析。feel gd abut对……感觉良好；be t hard n对……太苛刻；be sure abut对……有把握。“put s much pressure n sb”表示“给某人很大的压力”，与be t hard n sb同义，故选B。
19. Bert was always late and made his cach very angry. Finally he was asked t leave the team. The underlined phrase means “________”.
A. kicked ffB. left utC. absent frm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Bert总是迟到，这让他的教练很生气。最后，他被要求离开球队。划线短语的意思是“开除”。
考查动词短语辨析。kicked ff开除；left ut被遗忘；absent frm缺席。根据“Bert was always late and made his cach very angry”可知，他总是迟到，所以教练很生气，把他开除了，故选A。
20. —Dn’t wrry. Yu’ll d better next time.
—________
A. Cngratulatins!B. That’s very kind f yu.C. I’m srry t hear that.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要担心。下次你会做的更好。——你真是太好了。
考查情景对话。Cngratulatins恭喜；That’s very kind f yu你真是太好了；I’m srry t hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“Dn’t wrry. Yu’ll d better next time”可知，听到对方安慰的话语，应说“你真是太好了”，故选B。
II. Cmmunicatin（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分）
(A) Chse the best respnse frm A t G in the bx t cmplete the dialgue. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A: Jeff, ____21____
B: Yes, mum. I finished my hmewrk a few minutes ag.
A: But what are yu ding nw?
B: ____22____ I just want t relax myself.
A: Is that als yur hmewrk?
B: Nt really, But the vide is well wrth （值得）watching, I suppse.
A: ____23____
B: It’s abut the Belt and Rad （“一带一路”）. ____24____
A: Yes, I’ve just heard smething abut that n the radi. Anyway, it may be a little bit hard fr yu t understand.
B: A little bit hard? Yu must be jking. In the vide, the cnversatin between the father and the daughter explains the tpic lively and clearly.
A: It des? Can I watch it with yu?
B:____25____
A. Of curse.
B. Did yu finish yur hmewrk?
C. Have yu heard anything abut that?
D. I’m watching a vide.
E. Yea, please.
F. What is it abut?
G. Did yu have supper?
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. F 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是Jeff与妈妈讨论有关“一带一路”视频的一则对话。
【21题详解】
根据“Yes, mum. I finished my hmewrk a few minutes ag”可知，此处应是询问是否完成作业的一般疑问句，B选项“你完成了作业吗”符合，故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“But what are yu ding nw”及“But the vide is well wrth （值得）watching”可知，此处应告诉妈妈自己在看视频，D选项“我正在看一段视频”符合，故选D。
【23题详解】
根据“It’s abut the Belt and Rad”可知，此处应询问是关于什么视频，F选项“它是关于什么的”符合，故选F。
【24题详解】
根据“Yes, I’ve just heard smething abut that n the radi”可知，此处应是询问对方是否有听说过它的一个一般疑问句，C选项“你有听说过那个吗”符合，故选C。
【25题详解】
根据“Can I watch it with yu”可知，此处应回答否同意妈妈跟自己一起观看，A选项“当然”符合，故选A。
(B) Cmplete the dialgue with prper sentences.
A: Hi, Maria. ___26___?
B: T the ld peple’s hme. Wuld yu like t g with me?
A: ___27___. What can we d there?
B: We can tell the ld peple stries and help clean their rms.
A: Why nt bring them sme music CDs as well? Then they can dance fr exercise.
B: Gd idea! But we need t buy sme CDs first. ___28___?
A: Yes. There is a CD shp n Center Street.
B: ___29___?
A: Abut 5 minutes’ walk.
B: ___30___. Shall we g there n ft?
A: OK. Let’s g nw!
【答案】26. Where are yu ging?
27. Sure, /Yes, I’d lve/ like t. / Sure. /Of curse. /Certainly.
28. Is there a CD shp near here/ arund here/ in the neighbrhd?
29. Hw far/ Hw far is it（frm here）?
30. It’s nt（very） far（frm here）. /It’s near（here）.
【解析】
【分析】本文是关于两个人商量去老人院要带什么物品的对话，对话中A提议买一些CD，并和B一起确定去最近的CD店进行购买。
【26题详解】
根据答语T the ld peple’s hme“去老人院”，可知，此空询问对方打算去哪里，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Where are yu ging。故答案为Where are yu ging?
【27题详解】
根据上一句Wuld yu like t g with me“你想跟我一起去吗”及下一句What can we d there“我们在那可以做什么”，可知，想跟对方一起去，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Sure, /Yes, I’d lve/ like t. / Sure. /Of curse. /Certainly。故答案为Sure, /Yes, I’d lve/ like t. / Sure. /Of curse. /Certainly.
【28题详解】
根据答语Yes. There is a CD shp n Center Street“是的。在中心街上有一家CD店”，可知，此空询问附近是否有CD店，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Is there a CD shp near here/ arund here/ in the neighbrhd。故答案为Is there a CD shp near here/ arund here/ in the neighbrhd.
【29题详解】
根据答语Abut 5 minutes’ walk“步行大概5分钟”，可知，此空询问距离有多远，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Hw far/ Hw far is it（frm here）。故答案为Hw far/ Hw far is it（frm here）?
【30题详解】
根据Abut 5 minutes’ walk“步行大概5分钟”及Shall we g there n ft“我们可以步行去那吗”，可知，此空表示离这很近，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填It’s nt（very） far（frm here）. /It’s near（here）。故答案为It’s nt（very） far（frm here）. /It’s near（here）.
III. Clze test（本题共15分，每小题1分）
Chse the best chice frm A、B r C accrding t what yu read.
Alng the way, everyne will have a lt f things t remember. One thing happened lng time ag, but it has remained in my ___31___.
It happened when I was in Grade Fur. My bilgy ___32___, Mr. White, came t the classrm five minutes befre the class began. He lked excited and said t us, “Bys and Girls, tday I have a ___33___ but interesting task fr yu t cmplete. D yu want t knw what it is? Are yu interested?” Everyne ___34___ great interest. We culdn’t wait t knw what we wuld d next.
Later, Mr. White led us t g ___35___ the bilgy labratry. “During the fllwing days, ne f yur tasks is ging t ___36___ what will happen t these caterpillars (毛毛虫) and what yu have learned frm the prject. Yu shuld watch the caterpillars carefully every day.” Mr. Write said and wrte sme ___37___ n the blackbard.
My class started ding a special ___38___ in which we raised butterflies frm caterpillars, ___39___
all f us watched the insects in ur labratry. Within a week they began t cme ut ____40____. We all paid mre attentin t ____41____ them by heart. Finally, the wings began t get ____42____ and wet. Then the butterflies shk their wings carefully t dry by ____43____.
Abut three days later, the insects began t fly. One little by, wh had been watching carefully each day, saw this and annunced in a(n) ____44____ vice, “They are flying!”
“Of curse they’re ____45____! ” a little girl in a class replied. “They’re called butterflies. If they didn’t fly, they’d just be butter!”
Chse the best chice frm A、B r C accrding t what yu read.
31. A. schlB. jurneyC. mind
32. A. speakerB. cleanerC. teacher
33. A. seriusB. specialC. strict
34. A. shwedB. frmedC. shared
35. A. intB. frmC. during
36. A. wrk utB. find utC. put ut
37. A. invitatinsB. inventinsC. instructins
38. A. actinB. prjectC. methd
39. A. andB. butC. s
40. A. quicklyB. easilyC. slwly
41. A. watchingB. hearingC. tuching
42 A. perfectB. readyC. dirty
43. A. urselvesB. yurselvesC. themselves
44. A. excitedB. angryC. strange
45. A. runningB. flyingC. sleeping
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了生物老师，让孩子们自己在实验室观察毛毛虫是如何变成蝴蝶的过程，使得该课生动有趣。
31题详解】
句意：有件事发生在很久以前，但它一直在我的脑海里。
schl学校；jurney旅行；mind大脑。根据“One thing happened lng time ag, but it has remained in my….”可知，这件事一直在我的脑海里，in my mind在我脑海里，在我心里。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：我的生物老师怀特先生在上课前五分钟来到教室。
speaker演讲者；cleaner清洁工；teacher老师。由提示词“came t the classrm”可知，怀特先生是生物老师。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：孩子们，今天我有一个特别但有趣的任务要你们完成。
serius严重的；special特殊的；strict严厉的。由下文的句子“My class started ding a special”可知，老师给了一项特殊的任务。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：每个人都表现出极大的兴趣。
shwed表现；frmed形成；shared分享。根据“We culdn’t wait t knw what we wuld d next.”可知，同学们表现出极大的兴趣。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：后来，怀特先生领我们进了生物实验室。
int进入；frm从……起；during在……期间。由后面的“the bilgy labratry”可知，应该是走进实验室。g int进入。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：在接下来的几天里，你们的任务之一就是找出这些毛虫会发生什么变化，以及你从这个项目中学到了什么。
wrk ut想出；find ut发现；put ut熄灭。根据“what will happen t these caterpillars”以及“Yu shuld watch the caterpillars carefully every day.”可知，应该是仔细观看，发现毛毛虫的变化。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：怀特先生说着，并在黑板上写了一些说明指示。
invitatins邀请；inventins发明；instructins说明。根据“wrte sme…n the blackbard.”可知，老师在黑板上写了说明。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：我们班开始做一个特别的项目，把蝴蝶从毛毛虫中培养出来，我们所有人都在实验室里观察昆虫。
actin行动；prject项目；methd方法。根据“in which we raised butterflies frm caterpillars,”可知，这是一个特别的项目。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：我们班开始做一个特别的项目，把蝴蝶从毛毛虫中培养出来，我们所有人都在实验室里观察昆虫。
and然后；but但是；s因此。分析句子结构可知，前后句是递进关系，用and连接。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：不到一个星期，它们就慢慢地出来了。
quickly迅速地；easily容易地；slwly慢慢地。根据“Within a week they began t cme ut….”可知，它们应该是慢慢地出来。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：我们都更注意用心去看它们。
watching观看；hearing听见；tuching触摸。根据“We all paid mre attentin t…them by heart.”可知，此处是指用心观看毛毛虫的变化。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：最后，翅膀开始准备完毕且湿润。
perfect完美的；ready准备；dirty肮脏的。根据“Then the butterflies shk their wings carefully”可知，蝴蝶的翅膀长好了。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：然后蝴蝶们小心翼翼地抖着翅膀，让自己晾干。
urselves我们自己；yurselves你自己；themselves他们自己。由前面的“the butterflies”可知，此处用复数的反身代词themselves，是指自己抖干湿的翅膀。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：一个每天都在仔细观察的小男孩看到了这一点，兴奋地宣布：“它们在飞！”
excited兴奋的；angry生气的；strange奇怪的。根据“They’re flying!”可知，小男孩看见蝴蝶在飞，很激动。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：当然它们在飞！
running跑；flying飞；sleeping睡觉。根据“a little girl in the class replied.”可知，此处是小女孩重复了上文小男孩的话“They’re flying!”。故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）
IV. Reading cmprehensin
（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、 E题每小题2分）
(A)
Match the advice accrding t what yu read.
___46___ I ften feel sleepy in class. I dn’t knw what the teacher is saying and I dn’t knw hw t d hmewrk, either.
___47___ I am nt a gd student in my teachers’ eyes. It seems that the teacher cares little abut such students like me. I feel sad abut this.
___48___ My parents are very strict with me. I am nt allwed t have any fun even listening t music. I get sick f sitting there and ding exercises again and again.
___49___ I knw I am nt talented. Even thugh I wrk hard n my study, I make n prgress. I feel sad.
___50___ I d very well in my study. My teachers and parents are prud f me. But I am nt happy at all. I dn’t knw hw t get n well with thers.
A. Talk t yur parents and let them knw yu want t have ther activities. A healthy mind and bdy will be gd fr yur study.
B. Try t make friends with yur classmates. Be friendly t thers. Dn’t lk dwn upn thers even thugh they are nt as gd as yu in study.
C. Yu dn’t need t d any exercises if yu get high marks in yur exercises.
D. G t bed earlier at night. Cncentrate n(聚精会神) what the teacher says. If yu have any questins, ask the teacher at nce.
E. Dn’t wrry. Just take it easy. Yu will certainly make prgress if yu can keep n.
F. Yu can have a talk with yur teacher. Tell him hw yu are feeling. And make up yur mind t study harder.
【答案】46. D 47. F 48. A 49. E 50. B
【解析】
【分析】本文分别介绍了五个人的困扰：课堂上犯困无法集中注意力；无法感受老师的关注；父母对自己太严格；无法取得进步；无法与其他人沟通。
【46题详解】
根据“I ften feel sleepy in class. I dn’t knw what the teacher is saying and I dn’t knw hw t d hmewrk, either”可知，此处是解决他课堂上犯困无法集中注意力的困扰，D选项“晚上早点睡觉。专心听老师说的话。如果你有什么问题，立即问老师”符合，故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“I am nt a gd student in my teachers’ eyes. It seems that the teacher cares little abut such students like me. I feel sad abut this.”可知，此处是解决无法感受老师的关注这个困扰，F选项“你可以和你的老师谈一谈。告诉他你的感觉。并下定决心更加努力地学习”符合，故选F。
【48题详解】
根据“My parents are very strict with me. I am nt allwed t have any fun even listening t music”可知，此处是解决父母对自己太严格的困扰，A选项“和你的父母谈谈，让他们知道你想参加其他活动。一个健康的身心对你的学习有好处”符合，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“Even thugh I wrk hard n my study, I make n prgress. I feel sad”可知，此处是解决无法进步的困扰，E选项“别担心。放松点。如果你能坚持下去，你一定会进步的”符合，故选E。
【50题详解】
根据“My teachers and parents are prud f me. But I am nt happy at all. I dn’t knw hw t get n well with thers”可知，此处是解决无法与其他人沟通的困扰，B选项“试着和你的同学交朋友。善待他人。不要看不起别人，即使他们没有你学习好”符合，故选B。
(B)
Huang Shengen tied a small blackbard t his mtrbike, tgether with all his teaching things and an alarm clck arund his neck, and then started his ride.
53-year-ld Huang has wrked as a primary schl teacher fr 35 years in Yichun, Jiangxi Prvince. As the nly teacher in Shaniping Primary Schl, which was clsed because f COVID-19, Huang went t 7-year-ld Zeng Yufen’s hme. In the schl, the girl is the nly student living with her grandmther in a muntain village.
All primary schl students were having nline classes at hme. Hwever, Huang fund that the netwrk signal was pr at Zeng’s hme when he tk bks t the girl at the end f February.
In rder nt t disappint her, Huang thught f the idea f a mbile classrm. He shwed up at Zeng’s hme the next day with a blackbard, a ruler and a bx f chalks.
Every mrning, Huang rde abut 15 kilmeters up the muntain rad t Zeng’s hme. After class, he played games with his student, and he als taught the student t draw flwers and the beautiful muntain village.
“I’m a teacher frm a village, and my jb is t teach her s that she might leave the muntain and live a better life in the future,” Huang said.
Judge the fllwing sentences true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
51. Huang was 18 years ld when he started teaching at the schl.
52. Huang fund it was hard fr the girl t take nline classes when he tk bks t Zeng Yufen.
53. There were many teachers in Shaniping Primary Schl.
54. Huang thught f the idea f a mbile classrm fr Zeng Yufen.
55. This passage is abut a great teacher frm village.
【答案】51. T 52. T
53. F 54. T
55. T
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一名优秀老师黄申根疫情期间为了不让家里没有网无法上课的曾雨芬失望，他以一个移动教室的方式让孩子接受教育。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“53-year-ld Huang has wrked as a primary schl teacher fr 35 years in Yichun”可知，53岁的黄老师已经教学35年，由此可推断他是18岁开始教学，故答案为T。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, Huang fund that the netwrk signal was pr at Zeng’s hme when he tk bks t the girl at the end f February”可知，他发现曾雨芬很难上网课，故答案为T。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the nly teacher in Shaniping Primary Schl,”可知，这个学校只有一位老师，故答案为F。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In rder nt t disappint her, Huang thught f the idea f a mbile classrm”可知，他想出了一个移动教室的方法，故答案为T。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一名优秀老师黄申根疫情期间为了不让家里没有网无法上课的曾雨芬失望，他以一个移动教室的方式让孩子接受教育，故答案为T。
(C)
Vicuna, a small twn in the nrth f Chile, is a great place fr watching stars all year rund. Althugh it is near the sea, the cld, wet air frm the cast des nt bring cluds. Instead, dry winds frm the desert keep the cluds away at night. In fact, the sky is s clear in Vicuna that it is pssible t see many stars that can be seen nly with advanced（先进的）instruments in ther parts f the wrld.
In Vicuna, distant（遥远的）star systems such as Magellanic Cluds can be seen withut the help f an instrument. That is why the twn was chsen as the hme f a number f sky bservatries (天文台). One f them, the Mamalluca, is quite different frm the typical bservatries used by scientists. This bservatry was built fr turists wh like t lk at the stars. During the year, Vicuna’s htels accmmdate thusands f turists wh cme frm all ver the wrld t see the night sky as they have nly seen it in bks. The cludless sky is clearly a mneymaker fr the twn, which plans t set up even mre bservatries. It was recently decided that building bservatries wuld g n fr anther few years.
At ne pint, hwever, the twn faced a serius prblem. As the twn grew, mre streetlights were added, making it mre and mre difficult t see the stars at night. The twn saved the night sky by building a new system f lights that lit up the streets withut influencing the view f the sky.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t the passage.
56. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. Vicuna is a small twn far frm the cean.
B. We can see wnderful cluds in the sky ver Vicuna.
C. The sky in Vicuna is clear all year rund.
57. What makes the Mamalluca a special bservatry in Vicuna?
A. Its sizeB. Its lcatinC. It serves turists
58. What des the underlined wrd “accmmdate” mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 容纳B. 建议C. 控制
59. Why did Vicuna spend mney n a new streetlight system?
A. The ld streetlights used lts f electricity.
B. The ld streetlights made it hard t see the stars at night.
C. The new streetlights wuld make streetlights mre beautiful.
60. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Vicuna Has a Prblem
B. A Twn t Watch the Stars
C. Pictures f a Cludless Sky
【答案】56. C 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以观看星星的好地方——智利北部的维库纳小镇。同时也介绍了这个地方成为观星星的好地方的原因。
【56题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第一段，尤其根据文中“In fact, the sky is s clear in Vicuna that it is pssible t see many stars that can be seen nly with advanced（先进的）instruments in ther parts f the wrld.”可知，维库纳的天空一年四季都是晴朗的。故选C。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“One f them, the Mamalluca, is quite different frm the typical bservatries used by scientists. This bservatry was built fr turists wh like t lk at the stars.”可知推理出，Mamalluca服务于游客使其成为维库纳一个特殊的天文台。故选C。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后“thusands f turists wh cme frm all ver the wrld”可猜测出，应是维库纳的酒店容纳了成千上万的游客，故下划线单词“accmmdate”的汉语意思最有可能是“容纳”。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“As the twn grew, mre streetlights were added, making it mre and mre difficult t see the stars at night.”可知，维库纳花钱买一个新的路灯系统是因为旧的路灯使夜晚很难看到星星。故选B。
【60题详解】
最佳标题。文章介绍了可以观看星星的好地方——智利北部的维库纳小镇。同时也介绍了这个地方成为观星星的好地方的原因。故文章的最佳标题应是“看星星的小镇”。故选B。
(D)
Yu’ve been learning wrds since yu were a tiny baby. At first, yu learned them nly by hearing ther peple talk. Nw that yu’re a reader, yu have anther way t learn wrds. What shuld yu d when yu cme t a wrd and yu think yu dn’t knw what it means? _______61_______.
Say it
First sund it ut. Then say it t yurself. _______62_______. Smetimes yu knw a wrd in yur head but yu dn’t knw what it lks like in print. S if yu match up what yu knw and what yu read—yu have the wrd!
Use cntext
If this desn’t wrk, take the next step: lk at the cntext — the ther wrds and sentences arund it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dg lked fr shelter in the drway. _______63_______. Rain and in the drway might give yu helpful infrmatin.
_______64_______
If the cntext desn’t help, lk at the parts f the wrd. Des it have any parts yu knw? These can help yu understand what it means. If yu dn’t knw the meaning f miner, try lking at parts f the wrd. Yu might knw that a mine is a place undergrund where peple get cal and ther valuable things. A lt f times, -er at the end f a wrd means “a persn wh des smething”. S a miner might be smene wh wrks in a mine.
Lk it up
If the three steps abve dn’t wrk, yu can lk it up. _______65_______ — either a bk r nline.
Nbdy knws the meaning f every wrd, but gd readers knw hw t understand wrds they dn’t knw.
Chse five sentences ut f the six in the bx t cmplete the passage. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A. Use wrd parts
B. Lk at the wrds
C. It might sund like a wrd yu knw
D. Yu can find the wrd in a dictinary
E. Fllwing sme easy steps can help yu
F. If the wrd shelter desn’t lk familiar, lk at the wrds arund it
【答案】61. E 62. C 63. F 64. A 65. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了当你不认识某个生词时应该怎么做。
【61题详解】
根据“What shuld yu d when yu cme t a wrd and yu think yu dn’t knw what it means”及下文的介绍可知，此处应是一个承上启下的句子，以下几个步骤可以帮到你，E选项“遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你”符合，故选E。
【62题详解】
根据“Smetimes yu knw a wrd in yur head but yu dn't knw what it lks like in print. S if yu match up what yu knw and what yu read”可知，读出这个单词，你就会发现听起来像一个你所知道的单词，C选项“听起来像是你认识的一个词”符合，故选C。
【63题详解】
根据“the ther wrds and sentences arund it”可知，此处应是寻找这个单词上下文的建议，F选项“如果shelter这个词看起来不熟悉，看看它周围的单词”符合，故选F。
【64题详解】
根据“If the cntext desn't help, lk at the parts f the wrd”可知，本段的建议是看看单词的某个部分，A选项“使用单词的一部分”符合，故选A。
【65题详解】
根据“If the three steps abve dn’t wrk, yu can lk it up”可知，此处是建议在哪里查找单词，D选项“你可以在字典中找到这个词”符合，故选D。
(E)
Once upn a time, a hipp（河马）lived in a river next t a big tree.
One day, a bird came and nested （筑巢）in the tree. The sngs f the bird filled the hipp with s much envy（羡慕）that he culdn’t think f anything else. Every day he wuld think why he wasn’t brn t be a bird even thugh the bird tld him many times he was s lucky t be s big and such a gd swimmer.
Finally, the hipp made up his mind that he wuld cme ut f the river, climb the tree and start singing. Hwever, when he tried t climb the tree, it was very clear that the hipp didn’t have wings t fly, r claws t climb with.
Realizing that he wuld never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing t the grund. Then he stepped nt the leaves f the fallen tree, and began singing.
Unfrtunately, hipps can’t sing, either. All that came frm his muth were terrible nises, and when the ther animals heard this, they all came arund t make fun f the hipp.
He was s ashamed by this. He als felt bad abut having kncked the tree ver. He used all his strength t raise the tree back up again, and lk after it until it cmpletely recvered. （康复）.
Cmplete the summary f the passage abve with ne wrd fr each blank.
Once upn a time, there was a hipp living in a river next t a big tree. He _______66_______ the bird’s singing. He wndered why he wasn’t _______67_______ in singing sngs.
Finally, the hipp _______68_______ t cme ut f the river, climb the tree and start singing. Unluckily, he _______69_______ t climb the tree. He was s angry that he hit the tree until it fell ver. Then he began t sing n the leaves f the fallen tree. But he culdn’t sing, either. Other animals came t _______70_______ at him because f his terrible nises.
At last, he felt ashamed t knck the tree ver. He tried t help the tree recver.
【答案】66. admired/envied
67. talented
68. decided
69. failed 70. laugh
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了河马羡慕鸟会飞、会爬树会唱歌，因此河马决定游出水面学鸟的本事，但是从没有爬过树，他非常生气把树撞倒在地。他想在树上唱歌，但他的歌声太难听了，许多动物都嘲笑他。他为此感到很羞耻，同时他为撞倒树而难过，于是全力把树抬起，照顾它直到它完全康复。
【66题详解】
根据“The sngs f the bird filled the hipp with s much envy（羡慕）that he culdn’t think f anything else.”可知，鸟儿的歌声让河马充满了羡慕，他想不起其他的事情。故填admired/envied。
【67题详解】
根据“Unfrtunately, hipps can’t sing, either. All that came frm his muth were terrible nises”可知，河马不会唱歌，发出的声音很糟糕，be talented in在……方面有天赋。故填talented。
【68题详解】
根据“Finally, the hipp made up his mind that he wuld cme ut f the river”可知，最后，河马下定决心要从河里出来，故填decided。
【69题详解】
根据“Realizing that he wuld never climb up the tree”可知，河马没能爬上树，故填failed。
【70题详解】
根据“when the ther animals heard this, they all came arund t make fun f the hipp”可知，当其他动物听到这个，他们都来取笑河马，laugh at嘲笑，故填laugh。
第三部分 词句运用（共计20分）
V. Vcabulary and sentence pattern（本题共20分，A、B每小题1分，C题每空1分）
(A) Fill in the blanks with the prper wrds accrding t the Chinese meaning given. Only ne wrd fr each blank.
71. They planted many trees t ____________ (避免) the sil being washed away.
【答案】avid
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们种了许多树以避免土壤被冲走。结合语境和中文提示可知，这里用动词“避免avid”，空前有动词不定式符号，所以avid用原形。故填avid。
72. It was midnight, but he was still ____________ (清醒) thinking abut the teaching plan.
【答案】awake
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：已经是午夜了，但他仍然醒着，想着教学计划。清醒的：awake，形容词，作表语。故填awake。
73. I prefer T-shirts made f ____________ (棉花) because they make me feel mre cmfrtable.
【答案】cttn
【解析】
【详解】句意：我更喜欢棉质的t恤，因为它们让我觉得更舒服。根据中文提示，cttn表示“棉花”，不可数名词，故填cttn。
74. My grandpa’s mney was ____________ (安全) lcked in the drawer.
【答案】safely
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷的钱被安全地锁在抽屉里。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词safely，故填safely。
75. Everyne is here ____________ (除了) Jane, because she has gne t Yunnan.
【答案】except
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了简，大家都来了，因为她去云南了。根据“because she has gne t Yunnan”可知Jane没有来，要排除在外，“除了”译为except。故填except。
(B) Cmplete the passage with the prper frms f given wrds.
In the ________76________ (suth) part f China, eating qingtuan at the beginning f spring is a kind f traditin. Chinese peple ________77________ (start) t eat it mre than 2,000 years ag. It is made f sticky rice（糯米）and red bean paste（红豆沙）, and is famus fr its sftness, freshness and sweetness.
Peple living in the Yangtze River Delta（长江三角洲）usually put qingtuan n the tmbs（墓）f their dead family members t cherish the past memry. Making qingtuan is als a chance fr family members t get tgether at hme. It ________78________ (real) takes time and effrt t make the snack.
Nw, qingtuan has already spread its special taste t the nrthern part f China. Qingtuan has many different ________79________ (taste) inside it, such as apples and bean milk, t meet custmers’ tastes. The difference f the taste shws that it’s getting mre and mre ppular acrss the whle cuntry.
Even thugh there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the seasn wuldn’t be cmplete ________80________ (with) a taste f qingtuan.
【答案】76. suthern
77. started
78. really 79. tastes
80. withut
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国南方地区人们早春吃青团的传统，现在它也在全国越来越受欢迎。
【76题详解】
句意：在中国南方，立春吃青团是一种传统。根据“In the … (suth) part f China,”可知part为名词，因此此处应填入一个形容词，suth为方位名词，与其所对应的形容词是suthern“南方的”，故填suthern。
【77题详解】
句意：中国人在2000多年前就开始吃它了。根据“Chinese peple … (start) t eat it mre than 2,000 years ag.”由2,000 years ag判断时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词要用过去式，start的过去式为started，故填started。
【78题详解】
句意：做这种小吃真的需要时间和精力。根据“It … (real) takes time and effrt t make the snack.”可知设空处修饰后面的实义动词takes，因此应填入一个副词，real是形容词，与其所对应的副词形式为really，故填really。
【79题详解】
句意：青团里面有很多不同的口味。根据“Qingtuan has many different … (taste) inside it,”可知taste在此处意为“口味”，可数名词，前面有many different修饰，因此应用其复数形式，故填tastes。
【80题详解】
句意：虽然春天天气温暖，树叶变绿，但没有青团的味道，这个季节就不完整。根据“Even thugh there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the seasn wuldn’t be cmplete … (with) a taste f qingtuan.”结合语境，可知此处表达的是“没有”，再根据提示词可知用withut“无、没有”，故填withut。
(C) Transfrm the fllwing sentences as required, using nly ne wrd fr each blank.
81. Miss Green will g back t her hmetwn in three weeks. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ will Miss Green g back t her hmetwn?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. sn
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林小姐将在三周后回到家乡。根据“in three weeks”可知对“in+时间段”提问，用hw sn表示“多久以后”。句子开头首字母大写。故填Hw sn。
82. The new car is Jenny’s. (改为同义句)
The new car ________ ________ Jenny.
【答案】 ①. belngs ②. t
【解析】
【详解】句意：这辆新小汽车是Jenny的。改为同义句时要讲新小汽车属于Jenny，belng t属于，时态与原句保持一致，用一般现在时，主语“The new car”后接动词的第三人称单数形式belngs。故填belngs t。
83. That schl art festival was very wnderful. （改为感叹句）
________ ________ the schl art festival was!
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. wnderful
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校的艺术节非常精彩。中心词wnderful是形容词，用hw引导的感叹句结构：hw+形容词+主谓，故填Hw；wnderful。
84. I will ask smene. Smene likes serius mvies. (改为定语从句)
I will ask smene ________ ________ serius mvies.
【答案】 ①. wh ②. likes
【解析】
【详解】句意：我会问某人。某人喜欢严肃的电影。本句先行词是smene，指人，引导词可用wh，在从句中作主语，likes作谓语动词。故填wh；likes。
85. I heard a girl sing in the next rm.(改为被动语态)
A girl __________ heard _________ sing in the next rm.
【答案】 ①. was ②. t
【解析】
【详解】句意：我听见一个女孩在隔壁房间唱歌。根据“heard”及题目要求，可知，是要改成一般过去时被动语态was/were dne的结构，主语a girl是单数，助动词用was。hear在被动句中要接动词不定式作主句补足语，故填was；t。
第四部分 书面表达（共计15分）
VI. Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）
（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师姓名，否则不赋分）
(A)
86. 初中生活即将结束，你们将踏上新的征程。为了欢送毕业生，你校将在6月20日早上八点在学校礼堂举行毕业典礼。你是学生会宣传委员，请你写一则通知。内容如下：
（1）必须穿校服；戴口罩；（2）保持会场安静；（3）离开时带走垃圾。
Ntice
All the students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
【答案】例文
Ntice
All the students,
Our schl will have a graduatin ceremny fr Grade 9 at 8 ’clck n June 20th. It will be held in ur schl hall. Yu must wear schl unifrms and masks. And keep quiet during the meeting.
Last, please take yur rubbish ut when yu leave. That’s all. Thanks!
Students’ Unin
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇通知类作文。以学生会的名义发一则有关毕业典礼的通知。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时。在通知中描述毕业典礼的时间，地点，需要注意事项。写作时要做到语法和标点无错误。
(B)
87. 假如你是李华，你校英语报社发布征稿启事：
英语有句俗语：“Ten thusand lines can pull a bat.”从这句话中我们深刻体会到团队协作（teamwrk）的重要性，请你分享一次团队协作的经历，如：体育运动，小组合作学习，团队游戏等，谈谈你对团队协作的看法。
请你积极投稿！
要求：
1. 词数90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；
3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名
Teamwrk
There is a famus saying “Ten thusand lines can pull a bat.”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Teamwrk
There is a famus saying “Ten thusand lines can pull a bat.” It shws us hw imprtant the teamwrk is. I als learn this frm an unfrgettable experience. Last Friday afternn, we had a basketball match against Class Three. At the beginning, we all tried t shw each ther t be the best player. We just ran arund and didn’t pass the ball t thers. Sn we fell behind. During the break, ur headmaster advised us t wrk tgether as a team. We fllwed his advice. In the end, we wn the game and each f us felt happy.
Thrugh this game, I realize deeply that in a team, we can’t achieve success n matter hw excellent each ne is. The key t success is teamwrk.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以Teamwrk为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文可分为两段，第一段引出话题并分享一次团队协作的经历；第二段谈谈对团队协作的看法。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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