2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校中考英语真题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了 考试时间 120 分钟；等内容，欢迎下载使用。

牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体试卷
2022年初中毕业学业考试
英语试卷
考生注意：
1. 考试时间 120 分钟；
2. 全卷共七道大题，总分 120 分。
第一部分 语言知识运用 (共计 45 分)
I. Multiple choice（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
Choose the best answer from A 、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
1. —Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?
—Yes. My parents has made the _________.
A. problem B. challenge C. decision
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你的家人会搬到上海吗？——是的。我父母已经做了决定。
考查名词辨析。problem问题；challenge挑战；decision决定。根据“Yes.”可知，已经决定搬去上海，故选C。
2. —Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.
—So he does. He has learned Chinese by himself since he ________ college.
A. is attending B. has attended C. attended
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克来自美国，但能说一口流利的中文。 ——是的。自从上大学以来，他就自学中文。
考查一般过去时。since后用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选C。
3. —Listen! I think it ________ be Mrs. Li singing in the next room.
—It ________ be her. I know she has already left for New York.
A. may; must B. must; can’t C. must; mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听！我想一定是李太太在隔壁房间唱歌。——不可能是她。我知道她已经去纽约了。
考查情态动词。may可能；must必须，一定；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。结合语境和“I think”可知第一空推测在隔壁唱歌的是李太太，用must或may均可；根据第二空的后一句“I know she has already left for New York.”可知李太太已经去了纽约，所以她不可能在隔壁唱歌，否定推测用can’t。故选B。
4. We should do everything to protect the earth, ________ we’ll lose our home.
A. or B. so C. and
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该做一切事情来保护地球，否则我们会失去我们的家园。
考查连词辨析。or否则，表示否定的条件；so因此，连接两个表因果关系的并列句；and和，连接两个表等同关系的并列句；根据空格前后句之间的关系可知，如果不保护地球就会失去家园，用or符合题意。故选A。
5. The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it.
A. millions of B. ten million of C. ten millions
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：长城是中国的象征。它吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客前来参观。
考查million的用法。million“百万”，前面有具体数字时，million不加s，不加of；前面没有具体数字时，million要加s，要加of，构成millions of“数百万的”，空前没有具体的数字，此处表示概数，故选A。
6. I think swimming is one of _______ sports in our school．
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为游泳是我们学校最受欢迎的运动之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选C。
7. My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both _________ their twenties.
A. to; in B. with; in C. to; at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我表姐丽莎要新年那天和约翰结婚。他们都二十多岁。
考查介词辨析。to到；in在……里；with和；at在。get married to“和……结婚”，第一空to符合句意；in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，第二空in符合句意；故选A。
8. —When we are in danger, we should _________ .
— You are right. We must do it with thinking twice.
A. keep our cool B. let down C. kick off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当我们处于危险中时，我们应该保持冷静。——你说得对。我们必须三思而后行。
考查动词短语。keep our cool保持冷静；let down使失望；kick off踢开，开球；根据“You are right. We must do it with thinking twice.”可知，处于危险中时要保持冷静，故选A。
9. The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.
A. which B. who C. whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：正在踢足球的男孩们来自一班。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词boys是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选B。
10. The public places, such as restaurants and cinemas, ________ since COVID-19 swept the city again last month.
A. have been closed B. have closed C. closed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：自上月新冠肺炎疫情再次席卷该市以来，餐馆和电影院等公共场所一直关闭。
考查动词时态以及延续性动词。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，且动词要用延续性动词，close对应的延续性动词是be closed，故选A。
11. Our school often advises the students, especially teenage girls ________ some chores at home to help busy parents.
A. doing B. to do C. do
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校经常建议学生，尤其是十几岁的女孩在家里做一些家务来帮助忙碌的父母。
考查动词不定式。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；故选B。
12. I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________!
A. went on B. went off C. went by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很快就要上高中了。我不敢相信时间过得这么快！
考查动词短语辨析。went on继续；went off离开；went by时间逝去。根据“I can’t believe how fast the time”可知，此处指时间过得太快，故选C。
13. I plan to go to the art museum, but I’m not sure ________.
A. how I can get there B. how can I get there C. how could I get there
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我计划去艺术博物馆，但我不确定怎么去。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主谓+...”，排除B/C选项；故选A。
14. I’ll tell you only if you promise not to tell others about it. The underlined phrase in the sentence means “_________”
A. to keep it to yourself B. to keep in good health C. to keep your eyes on it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要你答应不告诉别人，我就告诉你。句子中划线的短语的意思是“保密”。
考查同义词替换。to keep it to yourself不让别人知道；to keep in good health保持健康；to keep your eyes on it集中精力；题干中“not to tell others about it”指的是“不要告诉别人这件事”，即“保密”，与A选项意思一致，故选A。
15. —_________?
—Wait a minute. I’ll go and call him in.
A. Are you Mr. White B. Who’s speaking C. May I speak to Mr. White, please
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请问我可以和怀特先生讲话吗？——等一下。我去叫他进来。
考查情景交际。Are you Mr. White您是怀特先生吗；Who’s speaking谁在讲话；May I speak to Mr. White. Please请问我可以和怀特先生讲话吗；根据“Wait a minute. I’ll go and call him in.”可知，这是电话用语，打电话要找某人应该说“May I speak to...”，C选项符合，故选C。
II. Communication（本题共 15 分，A 题每小题 1 分，B 题每小题 2 分）
(A) Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.
A: Hello. Sue.
B: Hi, Mark. You don’t look well. ____16____?
A: I’m under great pressure this term. I find it hard for me to study.
B: I’m sorry to hear that. ____17____?
A: Math. It’s so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam.
B: Don’t worry! Most students fear math because they think it’s too difficult.
A: ____18____?
B: Sure. In my opinion, you’d better ask teachers for help. It’s difficult for students to teach themselves math, which will waste a lot of time.
A: All right. But my math teacher is so strict that I am afraid of talking with him.
B: Well, I see. ____19____. You must listen carefully in class.
A: Thanks for sharing your learning experience. ____20____.
B: I believe you can make great progress if you have a try.
A: From now on, I’ll try my best to learn it.
A. What is your most difficult subject
B. What else can I do
C. Taking notes in class is also important
D. What’s wrong with you
E. I think they are really useful
F. So, can you give me some advice
G. You’re welcome
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是苏与马克的对话，马克学数学遇到困难，苏提出了有帮助的建议。
【16题详解】
根据“You don’t look well.”以及“I’m under great pressure this term.”可知，这里应是问对方怎么了，选项D“你怎么了”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“I find it hard for me to study.”以及“Math.”可知，问的是哪个学科学起来有困难，A项“你最困难的科目是什么”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据答句“Sure. In my opinion, you’d better ask teachers for help.”可知，让对方提一些建议，F项“那么，你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据“You must listen carefully in class.”可知，这条建议与课上听讲相关，C项“在课堂上做笔记也很重要”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“Thanks for sharing your learning experience!”可知，对建议表示感谢并作出评价，E项“我认为它们真的很有用”符合语境。故选E。
(B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.
A: Hi Lisa. You don’t look well. __________21__________?
B: I have a stomachache.
A: __________22__________?
B: I started to feel uncomfortable last night.
A: Last night? __________23__________?
B: I ate a hotpot(火锅) with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream.
A: That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food.
B: Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now. __________24__________?
A: I think you should go to a doctor at once. I can go with you.
B: __________25__________.
A: You’re welcome.
【答案】21. What’s the matter with you
22. When did you start to feel uncomfortable
23. What did you eat yesterday
24. What should I do
25. Thank you very much/Thanks a lot
【解析】
【导语】本文是A询问Lisa身体不舒服的原因并给出了相应的建议。
【21题详解】
根据“You don’t look well”及“I have a stomachache”可知，关心对方怎么了，故填What’s the matter with you。
【22题详解】
根据“I started to feel uncomfortable last night”可知，询问什么时候开始感觉不舒服的，故填When did you start to feel uncomfortable。
【23题详解】
根据“I ate a hotpot(火锅) with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream”可知，询问做了些什么，故填What did you eat yesterday。
【24题详解】
根据“I think you should go to a doctor at once. I can go with you”可知，询问应该做些什么，故填What should I do。
【25题详解】
根据“You’re welcome”可知，此处应表示感谢，故填Thank you very much/Thanks a lot。
III. Cloze test（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
Choose the best choice from A 、B or C according to what you read.
There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn. He worked on it with the ____26____ care, but the corn was dying ____27____ there had been no rain for a long time. He felt very ____28____.
One day, as he stood looking up at the sky, two little raindrops saw him. One said to the Other, “Look at that farmer. I feel very sorry ____29____ him. He works so hard in the field, but now it ____30____ up. I wish I might help him.”
“Yes,” said the other,” ____31____ you are only a little raindrop. You can’t wet ____32____ one plant.”
“Well,” said the first, “I know I ____33____ do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. I’ll go down to show my support, if I can’t do ____34____ more. Here I go!”
The second one said, “Well, I think I can do that, _____35_____. Here I go!” So down went the two raindrops. One fell on the farmer’s nose, and the other on a thirsty plant.
“What’s that?” The farmer cried, “ _____36_____ raindrop! I do believe we’ll have a shower（阵雨） soon.”
By this time other raindrops had seen what _____37_____ did. One said, “If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow!” And down it went. “And I!” said _____38_____. “And!” they all said, until a whole shower went down and the corn _____39_____ all because one little raindrop tried its best _____40_____ what it could.
26. A. great B. greater C. greatest
27. A. because B. where C. when
28. A. sad B. sadder C. sadly
29. A. of B. on C. for
30. A. dry B. is drying C. dried
31. A. but B. so C. and
32. A. just B. only C. even
33. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t
34. A. something B. everything C. anything
35. A. also B. too C. either
36. A. A B. An C. The
37. A. you B. they C. it
38. A. others B. the other C. another
39. A. save B. saved C. was saved
40. A. do B. to do C. doing
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一滴滴雨滴们努力帮助农民的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：他非常小心地做着，但由于长时间没有下雨，玉米正在枯萎。
great好的，形容词原级；greater更好的，形容词比较级；greatest最好的，形容词最高级。根据“He worked on it with the...care”可知，空前有the，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：他非常小心地做着，但由于长时间没有下雨，玉米正在枯萎。
because因为；where哪里；when什么时候。根据前后句意可知，空格后句子为前一句的原因，此处存在因果关系，故应用连词because。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他感到很难过。
sad难过的，形容词原级；sadder更难过的，形容词比较级；sadly难过地，副词。句中“felt”为系动词，故空格处应填形容词，C选项可排除。very不用于修饰比较级，故应填sad，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：看看那个农民。我为他感到非常难过。
of……的；on在……上；for为了。feel sorry for为固定搭配，意为“为……感到难过”，符合句意，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：他在田里干得很辛苦，但现在土地正在干涸。
dry干涸；is drying正在干涸；dried干的。根据句中“now”提示可知，该句应用现在进行时，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。
but但是；so因此；and和。根据上文“I wish I might help him”可知，小雨滴想帮帮农民，但是另一滴雨滴却表达了异议，故此处应用表转折的连词but。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。
just正好；only仅仅；even甚至。根据上文“but you are only a little raindrop”可知，另一滴雨滴认为他们只是一滴小雨滴，甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：我知道我做不了什么，但也许我能让他振作一点。
can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据下文“but perhaps I can cheer him a little”可知，此处指的是做不了太多，表能力的“不能”应用can’t。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：如果我不能做更多的事，我会下去表示我的支持。
something一些事情；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据句中“can’t”提示可知，该句为否定句，故应用anything，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：嗯，我想我也能做到。
also也；too也；either或者。根据下文“Here I go”可知，另一滴雨滴认为自己也能做到，故空格处应填意为“也”的单词，且空格处位于句末，故应填too。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：一滴雨滴！我相信我们很快会迎来阵雨。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据上文“One fell on the farmer’s nose”可知，一滴雨滴滴到了农民的鼻子上，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且空格后raindrop以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：这时，其他雨滴也看到了它们的所作所为。
you你（们）；they它们；it它。根据下文“If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow”可知，此处指的是两滴雨滴，故应用they。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：“还有我！”另一个雨滴说。
others其他事物；the other（两者中的）另一个；another另一个的。根据上文“And I!”可知，另一滴雨滴也决定落下去，故应填another，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：直到下了一场大雨，作物才得以存活了下来。
save救下；saved救下，动词过去式；was saved被救，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“went down”提示可知，时态为一般过去时，A选项可排除。根据主谓关系可知，两者间为被动关系，故应用was saved，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：这一切都是因为一滴小雨滴尽了最大的努力。
do做，动词原形；to do去做，动词不定式；doing做，动名词形式。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解（共计 35 分）
IV. Reading comprehension
（本题共 35 分，A、B、C 题每小题 1 分，D、 E 题每小题 2 分）
(A)
Match the information according to what you read.
41. Bill cares about sports events and how the sports players are now.
42. Tony is interested in reading. He wants to know what kind of new books have come out and how some famous writers are living now.
43. Jackson is really a film fan. Recently he would like to know what new movies are like and what some famous singers’ songs are.
44. Kate’s father is working abroad in Syria(叙利亚). A war broke out there, so she is rather worried about the situation in Syria.
45. Lily is in poor health. She is so thirsty for knowing how to keep fit.
A. Entertainment News In this section all kinds of news about movies, songs and pop stars are available.
B. Health Section Winter is coming and it is easy to get ill. If you want to know how to keep away from diseases, you should pay attention to this section.
C. Home News In this section you will read news about the events which happened in the country.
D. Reading Section In this part, we will introduce some hot books and famous writers to you stay with us!
E. International News Here is news about the events that happened all over the world.
F. Sports News Important sports events are broadcast(广播) here. And we often interview some good players.
【答案】41. F 42. D
43. A 44. E 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五个人的情况，以及相应的几个电视节目。
【41题详解】
根据“Bill cares about sports events and how the sports players are now.”可知，比尔关心体育赛事和运动员现在的状况。选项F“体育新闻 重要的体育赛事在这里广播。我们经常采访一些优秀的球员。”与之相符，故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“Tony is interested in reading. He wants to know what kind of new books have come out and how some famous writers are living now.”可知，托尼对阅读感兴趣，他想知道出了什么样的新书，还有一些著名作家现在过得怎么样。选项D“阅读版块 在这一部分，我们将为你介绍一些热门书籍和著名作家，让你留在我们身边！”与之相符，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Jackson is really a film fan. Recently he would like to know what new movies are like and what some famous singers’ songs are.”可知，杰克逊真是个影迷，最近他想知道什么是新的电影和一些著名歌手的歌曲是什么。选项A“娱乐新闻 在这个栏目中，有关于电影、歌曲和流行明星的各种新闻。”与之相符，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Kate’s father is working abroad in “Syria(叙利亚). A war broke out there, so she is rather worried about the situation in Syria.”可知，凯特的父亲正在叙利亚工作，那里爆发了战争，所以她很担心叙利亚的局势。选项E“国际新闻 这里是关于世界各地发生的事件的新闻。”与之相符，故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“Lily is in poor health. She is so thirsty for knowing how to keep fit.”可知，莉莉身体不好，她非常渴望知道如何保持健康。选项B“健康版块 冬天来了，人们很容易生病。如果你想知道如何远离疾病，你应该注意这一节。”与之相符，故选B。
(B)
I’m my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow (肘). Then she gave her some advice, “Don’t treat her any differently from others.” And she did.
There are five girls in my family, and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I only have one hand.” “Get back to peel these potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”
Of course I could peel potatoes—with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard,” she said, “you can do anything.”
Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar (攀爬架).
When it was my turn, I said no. Some kids laughed. I went home crying.
The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm.” She advised. She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.
It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
46. The writer has four other sisters in her family.
47. The doctor’s advice means that the mum should treat the writer differently because her right arm is missing.
48 The writer’s mum peeled the potatoes at last.
49. Mum took the writer back to the school playground the next morning and asked her to try one more time.
50. From the passage, we know that Mum encourage her daughter to face anything bravely just like her.
【答案】46. T 47. F
48. F 49. F
50. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了生下来就失去了左胳膊的作者，在妈妈的鼓励下，勇敢地面对生活中的困难的故事。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are five girls in my family”可知，作者有四个姐妹，此句表述正确 ，故答案为T。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then she gave her some advice, ‘Don’t treat her any differently from others.’ And she did.”可知，医生的建议意味着妈妈应该像对待其他人一样对待作者，而不是区别对待，故答案为F。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Get back to peel these potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again! Of course I could peel potatoes—with my good hand and my other arm.”可知，是作者自己削了土豆皮，此句表述错误，故答案为F。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground.”可知，是第二天下午，妈妈把作者又带到了学校操场，此句表述错误，故答案为F。
50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.”可知，妈妈鼓励她的女儿像她一样勇敢地面对任何事情，是妈妈给了作者面对一切的勇气，此句表述正确，故答案为T。
(C)
The Science Museum is the most friendly museum in London. As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits(展品) is also forbidden. But the Science Museum in London is different. It is noisy!
People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines, too. If you want answers to any of your questions about science, this is the right place. On the second and third floors, you can learn some knowledge about communications, the environment, chemistry and so on. For example, you can understand how people dig coal(煤) from the ground and use it to create energy.
The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments (实验) in it. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again by spaceships. On its fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. Comparing the medicine of the past with today, you will feel very lucky to see a doctor in the modern hospitals!
People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free. It’s very interesting. You can always find something new to you and have a wonderful time here. The museum is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., so you can enjoy yourself here for either a few minutes or a few hours.
If you go to London, don’t miss the chance to visit the Science Museum.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.
51. The underlined word “forbidden” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 禁止 B. 允许 C. 欢迎
52. The visitors can’t _________ in the Science Museum in London.
A. travel by spaceship B. shout or run C. touch the exhibits
53. Where can you experience a lot of physics experiments?
A. On the second floor.
B. From the ground.
C. The Launchpad on the third floor.
54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London.
B. You can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London.
C. You can’t have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends.
55. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the history of the Science Museum in London
B. the introduction of the Science Museum in London
C. the development of the Science Museum in London
【答案】51. A 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了伦敦的科学博物馆。
【51题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits(展品) is also forbidden.”以及结合常识可知，大喊大叫以及触摸展品在大多数博物馆是禁止的。可见“forbidden”是“禁止”的意思。故选A。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits(展品) is also forbidden. But the Science Museum in London is different. It is noisy!”可知，大多数博物馆都不允许大喊大叫和奔跑，触摸展品也是禁止的。但伦敦的科学博物馆不同。可推知在科学博物馆可以喊、叫、也可以触摸展品。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments (实验) in it.”可知，三楼的发射台是最受欢迎的房间，因为你可以在里面体验很多物理实验。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free.”各个年龄段的人都可以免费参观伦敦科学博物馆。可推知去伦敦科学博物馆是不需要买票的。故选A。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“If you go to London, don’t miss the chance to visit the Science Museum.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伦敦的科学博物馆。故选B。
(D)
Bridges are built over roads, rivers, or railways. They appeared a long time ago. Back then, they were built with stones, ropes and logs(原木). Some were very simple, like a footbridge (人行桥) made out of a big tree. ____56____ This is because we have better technology today.
Bridges are a mix of maths, physics, design, and architecture(建筑). They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years to build.
Bridges must be strong enough to support not only their own weight, but also the weight of the people and vehicles(交通工具). They must last a long time and be built in a way that protects them from earthquakes, strong winds, and freezing.
____57____ Let’s take a closer look at each one.
Arch (拱) bridges were invented a long time ago by the Romans. They were built out of stone or brick(砖).
Beam bridges are horizontal (水平的) beams supported by many columns. _____58_____ These bridges are very old as well, and people used stone and trees to build them.
Suspension bridges have a tower (索塔) on either side. The towers are connected by cables. They are more modern, with the first ones being built in the early 19th century.
The oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. _____59_____ But if you’re looking for one of the most beautiful and famous bridges, it would be the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. It’s a suspension bridge built in 1937. It has is 2. 78 kilometers long. If you think that’s long, you should see the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge in China. It’s over 164. 85 kilometers long! _____60_____
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.
A. It’s an arch bridge made out of stone that was built in 605A. D. (公元)
B. The three main types of bridges are arch, beam and suspension.
C. The present London Bridge is more than 100 feet wide.
D. But today, bridges are bigger, stronger and more modern.
E. The columns (柱子) take the weight of the people and vehicles passing on the beam.
F. It’s the world’s longest bridge.
【答案】56. D 57. B 58. E 59. A 60. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了不同类型的桥，以及科普了最古老的桥和最长的桥的知识。
【56题详解】
根据“Back then, they were built with stones, ropes and logs”及“This is because we have better technology today.”可知，此处对比过去和如今建桥的不同之处，D选项“但今天，桥梁更大，更坚固，更现代”符合，故选D。
【57题详解】
根据“Let’s take a closer look at each one”及下文的描述可知，以下介绍了三种不同类型的桥，B选项“三种主要的桥梁类型是拱桥、梁桥和吊桥”符合，故选B。
【58题详解】
根据“Beam bridges are horizontal (水平的) beams supported by many columns”可知，水平梁起到一个支撑的作用，E选项“这些柱子承担了通过横梁的人和车辆的重量”符合，故选E。
【59题详解】
根据“The oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China”可知，此处介绍这个最古老的桥，A选项“这是一座建于605公园的石拱桥”符合，故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“If you think that’s long, you should see the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge in China. It’s over 164. 85 kilometers long”可知，此处介绍最长的桥的有关内容，F选项“它是世界上最长的桥”符合，故选F。
(E)
Over the past thirty years, many big changes have taken place in our hometown, Yuwan. Many big companies and factories have been opened. Lots of tall buildings are standing here and there. In the past, Yuwan was only a lonely seaside village. Now it has become a modern city.
Look! This is the new train station. In the past, people here never saw trains or buses. Few people had bikes. Most people walked if they wanted to leave Yuwan. Now the train station is big. And there are more buses to take people to every part of the city and other places. There are also parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. The city government has built more roads. Some people have stopped riding bikes. They have bought cars. The traffic has been very heavy today. It’s a modern city now.
Thirty years ago, there were only one thousand people living in Yuwan. Now the population is much larger. More and more people are coming here to work or live. It has become a new tourist attraction(吸引地) as well. More supermarkets have been opened and you can enjoy beautiful beaches. Sea food and some places of great interest.
Changes to our hometown
In the ___61___
Our hometown was only a lonely seaside village ___62___ Yuwan.
Only one thousand people lived in Yuwan.
It was hard to see a bike. People had to go to the other places on ____63____ .
At present
People have changes Yuwan into a ____64____ city.
People can take trains, buses or their own cars to other places if necessary.
You can find many tall buildings, companies and museums as well. Now it has become a new ____65____ attraction.

【答案】61. past
62. called 63. foot
64. modern 65. tourist
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍作者家乡的改变。
【61题详解】
根据“In the past, Yuwan was only a lonely seaside village.”可知，过去，玉湾只是一个偏僻的海边小村庄。故填past。
【62题详解】
根据“Over the past thirty years, many big changes have taken place in our hometown, Yuwan.”可知，家乡名叫玉湾。故填called。
【63题详解】
根据“Most people walked if they wanted to leave Yuwan.”可知，大多数人步行离开玉湾，walk to sp=go to sp on foot“步行去某地”，故填foot。
【64题详解】
根据“Now it has become a modern city.”可知，现在它已经成为一个现代化的城市。故填modern。
【65题详解】
根据“It has become a new tourist attraction(吸引地) as well.”可知，它成为了一个新的旅游景点。故填tourist。
第三部分 词句运用（共计 15 分）
V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern（本题共 15 分，A 每小题 1 分，B 题每空 1 分）
(A) Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.
66. The picture reminds me of the _________ (美) of the countryside.
【答案】beauty
【解析】
【详解】句意：这幅画使我想起了乡村的美丽。beauty“美丽”，是名词，空前有the修饰，此处应用名词形式，构成the beauty of...“……之美”，故填beauty。
67. He’s very kind to others. He treats everyone with _________(温暖).
【答案】warmth
【解析】
【详解】句意：他对别人很好。他对每个人都很热情。根据“with”可知，其后需要名词作宾语，warmth“温暖”，不可数名词；故填warmth。
68. We will _________ (出席) the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow.
【答案】attend
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天我们要参加初中毕业典礼。attend“出席”，will后用动词原形，故填attend。
69. We are celebrating my sister’s ________ (第八个) birthday in Red Star Hotel.
【答案】eighth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们正在红星酒店庆祝我妹妹的八岁生日。eighth“第八”，是序数词，修饰空后的名词，故填eighth。
70. _________(四月份) is the fourth month of the year.
【答案】April
【解析】
【详解】句意：四月是一年中的第四个月。April“四月份”，名词，在句中作主语，故填April。
(B)Transform the following sentences as required, using only one word for each blank.
71. The photo near the door is the best. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ is the best?
【答案】 ①. Which ②. photo
【解析】
【详解】句意：靠近门的照片是最好的。根据划线部分可知，是定语，对其提问用which，位于句首，首字母大写； 故填Which；photo。
72. Tom borrowed the book two weeks ago. (改为同义句)
Tom ________ ________ the book for two weeks.
【答案】 ①. has ②. kept
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆两周前去看了这本书。for+一段时间，要与现在完成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，延续性动词是keep，Tom是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has；kept。
73. Jimmy is a clever boy. （改为感叹句）
________ ________ clever boy Jimmy is!
【答案】 ①. What ②. a
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉米是一个聪明的男孩。根据“clever boy”可知，中心词是boy，可数名词单数，用what引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母大写；clever是辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a；故填What；a。
74. Has he finished his homework? Do you know? (改为宾语从句)
Do you know ________ he ________ finished his homework?
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. has
【解析】
【详解】句意：他完成作业了吗？你知道吗？原句可表示“你知道他是否完成作业了吗？”，用if/whether引导，助动词has不变。故填if/whether；has。
75. He repaired the old bike last week. (改为被动语态)
The old bike __________ _________ by him last week.
【答案】 ①. was ②. repaired
【解析】
【详解】句意：他上周修理了那辆旧自行车。根据题目要求和“last week”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，用was/were+done的格式，主语是单数，be动词用was，repair的过去分词是repaired；故填was；repaired。
第四部分 词法填空 （共计 10 分）
VI. Grammar-filling( 本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy ____76____ make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.
Here are some suggestions for ____77____ (protect) our environment.
Use compact fluorescent light bulbs (紧凑型灯泡). It’s true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much ____78____ (long) and they can save energy. So in the long term your electricity bill would be ____79____ (reduce).
Donate. You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who ____80____ (need) them. You may also choose to give them to organizations. These organizations may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but you’ll also help people ____81____ need.
Turn off you devices (设备). When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. It’s ____82____ easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money.
Walk or ride bikes. Driving is one of the biggest ____83____ (cause) of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask ____84____ (you) the following question: Do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is short.
Rainwater. Rainwater is very ____85____ (use) in our daily life, so try to hold it when it rains. This water can be used for different purposes.
These suggestions above are good for the environment, and they help you save some money.
【答案】76. to 77. protecting
78. longer 79. reduced
80. needs 81. in
82. an 83. causes
84. yourself
85. useful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护环境的建议。
【76题详解】
句意：我们都想保护我们的环境，但我们中的大多数人太忙或太懒，无法做出重大改变来改善我们的生活方式和拯救环境。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定结构too…to“太……而不能……”。故填to。
【77题详解】
句意：以下是一些保护环境的建议。protect“保护”，是动词，空前有介词“for”，此处应用动名词形式。故填protecting。
【78题详解】
句意：这些灯泡确实更贵，但它们的使用寿命更长，而且可以节约能源。long“长的”，是形容词，根据“It’s true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much…”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式，long的比较级为longer，意为“更长的”。故填longer。
【79题详解】
句意：所以从长远来看，你的电费会减少。reduce“减少”，是动词，主语“your electricity bill”与动词“reduce”之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空处应用reduce的过去分词形式。故填reduced。
【80题详解】
句意：如果它们仍然有价值，就把它们送给需要它们的人。need“需要”，是动词，根据“give them to someone who…”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。
【81题详解】
句意：你不仅会保护环境，而且会帮助到需要帮助的人。根据“help people… need”可知，此处指帮助需要帮助的人，in need“困难中的”，是固定短语，空处缺少介词in。故填in。
【82题详解】
句意：这是一个很容易保持的习惯，你可以节省能源和金钱。根据“It’s… easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money.”可知，此处指一个容易保持的习惯，空处应填一个不定冠词，easy是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用an。故填an。
【83题详解】
句意：开车是造成污染的最大原因之一。cause“原因”，是可数名词，分析句子结构可知，此处考查“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，空处应用cause的复数形式。故填causes。
【84题详解】
句意：如果你想用你的车，问自己以下问题：我真的需要我的车吗？you“你”，是人称代词，根据“If you want to use your car, ask…the following question”可知，此处指问你自己，应用you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
【85题详解】
句意：雨水在我们的日常生活中是非常有用的，所以下雨的时候试着储存它。use“使用”，是动词，根据“Rainwater is very…in our daily life”可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，此处应用use的形容词形式useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。
第五部分 书面表达（共计 15 分）
VII. Writing（本题共 15 分，A 题 5 分，B 题 10 分）
（注意文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师姓名， 否则不赋分）
(A)
86. 假如你是李华， 你的一位笔友约翰发来一封邮件， 说他下星期来中国，他向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。请你至少用三种句式写五条中国的餐桌礼仪。
1. ______________________________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________________________
5. ______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
1. In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.
2. In China, the youngest person isn’t expected to start eating first.
3. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
4. In China, it’s impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks.
5. In China, you shouldn’t reach across the table to pick certain foods. (合理即可)
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写出中国的餐桌礼仪方面的建议，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要用不同的句式介绍，应该用第二人称来介绍；时态采用一般现在时，提出建议可以多用情态动词；介绍时文字要简洁，内容要明确，无语法和单词错误。
（B）
87. 转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这两年在你身上发生了哪些变化？请以“My changes”为题写一篇英语作文，请你根据下面的要求完成这篇作文。
要求:
1. 写你三个方面的变化，用上used to结构；
2. 紧扣作文题目、语言表达准确、语意通顺连贯；
3. 词数90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
My changes
I’m in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. First, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My changes
I’m in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. First, I used to be thin, but now I am a little fatter. I used to have curly hair, but now I have short straight hair, because I am busy with my study. Second, I have made much progress in English, I used to be weak in it. But with my English teacher’s help, now I often get good scores on my English exams. What’s more, I’m more outgoing than I used to be. I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people. But now I can give a speech in public. I’ve also made many friends.
These are my changes. What about yours?
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“我的改变”写一篇短文，要求从三个方面描写自己的变化。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。本文分为两段式：第一段从身形，英语学习以及性格方面介绍自己的变化；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。