山东省菏泽市2021年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份山东省菏泽市2021年中考英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题, 80分;非选择题, 40分;共120分。考 试用时120分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答, 选择题须用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用 0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题（共80分）
一、听力（共四节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题海小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节（共5个小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. He has shrt hair. B. He likes watching TV. C. He’s very friendly.
7. A. By bus. B. Wnderful. C. Fr tw weeks.
8. A. Put a bandage n it B. Drink mre water. C. Put my head dwn.
9. A. A mnth. B. Every day. C. At 8: 00.
10. A. Yes, I d. B. Me, t. C. Yes, please.
第三节（共5个小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和 问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. Where is the bank?
A. On Center Street. B. In the park. C. Next t the supermarket
12. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A In a plice statin. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bus statin.
13. What’s Mr. Mansn’s advice?
A. Reading a lt every mrning. B. Trying t talk with freigners. C. Listening t English sngs n the radi.
14. Why is the wman leaving nw?
A. T g t the train statin. B. T see her daughter ff. C. T g t schl.
15. Hw ld is Peter’s sister?
A. She is 16. B. She is 14. C. She is 12.
第四节（共5个小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面一段短文, 短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. Where des Ding Yuqi live?
A. On a big farm. B. In a small twn. C. Near a river.
17. What’s Ding Yuqi’s dream?
A. T be gd at her lessns.
B. T be the tp student in her class.
C. T get t the tp f Munt Qmlangma.
18. Wh did Ding Yuqi climb the njuntain with?
A. Her uncle and friends. B. Her teacher and friends. C. Her parents and friends.
19. When did she reach the tp f Munt Qmlangma?
A. On May 8th. B. On May 18th. C. On May 28th.
20. What des Ding Yuqi think f her climb?
A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Bring.
二、英语知识运用（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —What’s the mst imprtant traditin in Chinese family?
—I think it’s t respect ________ ld and lve ________ yung.
A. an; theB. an; aC. the; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？——我认为是要尊老爱幼。
考查冠词辨析。the+形容词，表示“一类人”，the ld“老人”，the yung“年轻人”，故选C。
2. —China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the wrld.
—That’s right. It is mving further int the wrld.
A. technlgyB. envirnmentC. ppulatin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国高铁技术处于世界领先地位。——是的。它正在进一步走向世界。
考查名词辨析。technlgy技术；envirnment环境；ppulatin人口。根据“China’s high-speed railway…is leading the wrld.”可知，是高铁技术，故选A。
3. —D yu think it necessary fr teenagers t learn cking at hme?
—Sure. Cking is ________ an imprtant part f educatin in China.
A. prepared frB. regarded asC. cmpared with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为青少年有必要在家里学习烹饪吗？——当然。烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分。
考查动词短语。prepared fr为……做好准备；regarded as被视为；cmpared with与……相比较。根据“Cking is … an imprtant part f educatin in China”可知，烹饪被视为教育的重要部分，故选B。
4. —After Start f Spring, everything turns green in China.
—Yes. Peple clearly see that the daytime is becming ________ and the weather is becming ________.
A. shrter; warmerB. lnger; clerC. lnger; warmer
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——立春之后，中国的一切都变绿了。——是的。人们明显地觉察到白天变长了，天气也变暖了。
考查形容词辨析和常识。shrt短的；lng长的；warm温暖的；cl凉爽的。根据常识可知，立春之后，白天变长，天气变暖，故选C。
5. — I wnder if these are Jim’s glasses.
— They ________ be his. He desn’t wear glasses.
A. culdB. mustC. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道眼镜是否是吉姆的。——一定不是他的，他不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词表推测。culd可能；must 一定；can’t不可能。根据“He desn’t wear glasses.”可知，这里应指不可能是他的，故选C。
6. —Is anything wrth seeing in Xi’an?
—Yes Dn’t ________ the amazing Terractta Army.
A. fferB. missC. share
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——西安有什么值得一看的吗？——有的。不要错过令人惊叹的兵马俑。
考查动词辨析。ffer提供；miss错过；share分享。根据“Dn’t…the amazing Terractta Army.”可知，不能错过兵马俑，故选B。
7. —Wuld yu like t tell me smething abut Yuan Lngping?
—He’s called “father f hybrid rice” and he helped save ________ China ________ the wrld frm hunger.
A. nt nly; but alsB. either; rC. neither; nr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗？——他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他不仅拯救了中国，也拯救了世界免于饥饿。
考查连词辨析。nt nly…but als不但……而且；either…r要么……要么；neither…nr既不……也不。根据“he helped save … China … the wrld frm hunger”可知，他不仅仅帮助中国，也帮助了世界免于饥饿，故选A。
8. —It is reprted that the First Flight Ceremny f Heze Mudan Airprt was held n April 2nd, 2021.
—Yes. Great changes ________ in my hmetwn since I left hme.
A. have taken placeB. were taken placeC. tk place
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据报道，菏泽牡丹机场于2021年4月2日举行首飞仪式。——是的。自从我离开家以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
考查现在完成时。根据“since I left hme”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，应使用现在完成时，故选A。
9. —Culd yu please shw me ________?
—Sure. First f all yu’d better make sure yu’ve gt everything yu need.
A. hw can I make a Chinese lantern
B. hw I can make a Chinese lantern
C. hw culd I make a Chinese lantern
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能教我怎么做中国灯笼吗？——当然。首先，你最好确定你已经得到了你所需要的一切。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，A和C都是疑问语序，故选B。
10. —I’d like t thank yu fr yur invitatin t Heze Peny Garden.
—________.
A. With pleasureB. It’s my pleasureC. Fr pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——感谢您邀请我到菏泽牡丹园参观。——我的荣幸。
考查情景对话。With pleasure我很愿意；It’s my pleasure我的荣幸；Fr pleasure为了消遣。根据“I’d like t thank yu fr yur invitatin t Heze Peny Garden”可知，当对方表达感谢时，应说“我的荣幸”，故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Little Wmen is Luisa May Alctt’s mst famus nvel. The nvel fllws the ___11___ f the fur March sisters-Meg, J, Beth and Amy-and is based n the writer’s wn ___12___ f grwing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War（1861-1865）.
The main theme in the stry is the imprtance f ___13___. Other themes include the need t wrk and self-imprvement.
When the stry begins the sisters are cmplaining because they are ___14___ and have t wrk. Their mther says that they mustn’t spend mney n pleasure ___15___ there is a war and everybdy must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends hme, he tells his daughters t wrk hard and nt t waste their time. They must try t ___16___ the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants t be prud f them when he cmes hme. The girls decide t make an effrt t ___17___ themselves because they lve and miss their father very much.
Alctt was interested in wmen’s rights and thrugh the fur March sisters, she explred （探索）fur different ___18___ f being a wman in thse days. Meg leaves the family t get ___19___ and have a new family. Beth devtes （致力于）herself t ___20___ her wn family. Amy fcuses n herself and her wn pleasure. And J, like Alctt herself, tries t have a career in writing and care fr her family at the same time.
11. A. rulesB. livesC. secrets
12. A. experiencesB. expressinsC. directins
13. A. friendshipB. wrkC. family
14. A. prB. richC. clever
15. A. sB. becauseC. if
16. A. sellB. findC. accept
17. A. imprveB. serveC. imagine
18. A. mapsB. waysC. circles
19. A. dressedB. lstC. married
20. A. lking afterB. lking frC. asking fr
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍《小妇人》这本书的内容。
【11题详解】
句意：小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，基于作者和三个姐妹在美国内战(1861-1865)期间的成长经历。
rules规则；lives生活；secrets秘密。根据“The nvel fllws the…f the fur March sisters”和常识可知，这本书讲述四个姐妹的生活，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，基于作者和三个姐妹在美国内战(1861-1865)期间的成长经历。
experiences经历；expressins表达；directins方向。根据“and is based n the writer’s wn…f grwing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War（1861-1865）”可知，小说讲述了四个姐妹的成长经历，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：这个故事的主题是家庭的重要性。
friendship友谊；wrk工作；family家庭。根据常识可知，《小妇人》这本书的主要主题是“家庭”，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：当故事开始的时候，姐妹们在抱怨，因为她们很穷，不得不工作。
pr贫穷的；rich富有的；clever聪明的。根据“have t wrk”可知，因为穷，所以不得不工作，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：她们的母亲说，她们不应该把钱花在娱乐上，因为有战争，每个人都必须帮助。
s所以；because因为；if如果。“there is a war”是“they mustn’t spend mney n pleasure”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：她们必须努力接受生活中不好的事情，保持快乐。
sell卖；find发现；accept接受。根据“They must try t…the bad things”可知，生活在战争时代，必须接受生活中不好的事情，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：女孩们决定努力提高自己，因为她们非常爱和想念她们的父亲。
imprve改善，提高；serve服务；imagine想象。根据“The girls decide t make an effrt t…themselves because they lve and miss their father very much.”可知，女孩们决定努力提高自己，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：奥尔科特对妇女权利很感兴趣，通过马奇四姐妹，她探索了在那个年代做女人的四种不同方式。
maps地图；ways方法，方式；circles圈，循环。根据后文介绍可知，四姐妹有四种生活方式，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：梅格离开家去结婚，组建了一个新家庭。
dressed穿衣；lst失去；married结婚。根据“have a new family”可知，结了婚有了新的家庭，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：贝丝致力于照顾自己的家庭。
lking after照顾；lking fr寻找；asking fr请求。根据“Beth devtes （致力于）herself t…her wn family. ”可知，贝丝尽力照顾家庭，故选A。
三、阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。
A
21. Hw many medals did Zhang Yufei win at this year’s Natinal Swimming Champinships?
A. 5.B. 6.C. 8.
22. Hw des Tianwen 1 get its name?
A. It was named by Qu Yuan
B. It landed n Mars fr the first time.
C. It cmes frm the name f Qu Yuan’s Tianwen.
23. What d yu knw abut the 20th “Chinese Bridge” cmpetitin?
A. It was rganized by Bulgarian peple.
B. It was rganized t inspire freign students t learn Chinese.
C. Seven students frm Sfia came t China t attend the cmpetitin.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是三组时事新闻报道：张雨霏在全国游泳锦标赛上获得了五枚金牌和一枚银牌；中国首次火星探测人物“天问1号”的名字的由来；第20届“汉语桥”国际汉语专业大赛在保加利亚首都索非亚举行。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the nine days f the event, she wn five gld medals and a silver ne”可知，得了五枚金牌，一枚银牌，总计六枚奖牌，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The name cmes frm a pem f the same name by Qu Yuan”可知，这个名字来自于屈原的一首同名诗，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The “Chinese Bridge” cmpetitin is rganized every year t inspire freign students t learn Chinese and imprve their understanding f Chinese culture”可知，“汉语桥”这个大赛的目的是为了激励外国学生学习汉语，故选B。
B
Like mst kids, Landn Kenstrick, 5 years ld, has a favrite animal. Hwever, his favrite animal is quite different frm ther kids’. He lves panglins.
Panglins have small heads and lng, brad tails. They are tthless. They have small ears, but their hearing is gd.
Their sense f smell is well-develped, t. But their sight is pr. When they feel frightened, they rll up int a ball t prtect themselves. “My favrite thing abut the panglin is the scales （鳞片）it has n its bdy. They lk cl, “Landn said.
Landn first learned abut panglins frm a TV shw, Wild Kratts. Knwing that panglins are facing the danger f dying ut, Landn quickly decided t take actin t prtect them. He wanted t tell everyne he knew abut them. On Hallween, he had his parents carve （雕刻）a panglin int their pumpkin （南瓜）, s that when peple asked what it was, he culd tell them all abut his favrite animal. When Christmas came arund, Landn had nly ne wish: t save the panglins. His parents had him “adpt （领养）” a panglin in Landn’s name. They als came up with a gd idea. They helped Landn make Christmas gifts t sell t help raise mney fr the panglins at a market. S far, he has raised $ 400.
If yu think a 5-year-ld by is t yung t save the panglins, yu’d be wrng. Landn tld us nbdy’s t yung t save anything.
24. What can we knw abut panglins?
A. They have great sight.B. They have gd hearing.C. They have pr sense f smell.
25. Hw d panglins prtect themselves when they are in danger?
A. They take ff their scales.B. They rll up int a ballC. They fight with their teeth.
26. Why did Landn have his parents carve a panglin int their pumpkin?
A. He wanted t put prtecting panglins int actin.
B. He wanted t make the pumpkin beautiful
C. He wanted t raise mre mney.
27. What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. A 5-year-ld by can’t save panglins.
B. Children can als save smething.
C. It is wrng t save panglins.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位五岁的孩子最喜欢的动物是穿山甲，并介绍了穿山甲的外貌和特点，他知道现在穿山甲正面临灭绝的危险，他决定要采取行动来保护它们。从他的事例告诉我们，没人会因为年轻而无法拯救穿山甲。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have small ears, but their hearing is gd”可知，它们的听力很好，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When they feel frightened, they rll up int a ball t prtect themselves”可知，当它们感到害怕时，就会蜷缩成一团来保护自己，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Knwing that panglins are facing the danger f dying ut, Landn quickly decided t take actin t prtect them. He wanted t tell everyne he knew abut them”可知，让他的父母在南瓜上刻穿山甲是为了让更多的人了解穿山甲的情况，他想把保护穿山甲付诸行动，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu think a 5-year-ld by is t yung t save the panglins, yu’d be wrng. Landn tld us nbdy’s t yung t save anything.”可知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们孩子们也可以拯救一些东西，故选B。
C
Think abut what yu like t wear n the weekend. There’s a gd chance that yu like t put n a pair f blue jeans. At any mment, abut half f the wrld’s ppulatin is wearing jeans. But accrding t a new study, ur lve fr jeans may be bad fr Earth. Denim （牛仔布）might be putting sme sea animals in danger.
Every time we wash ur jeans tiny bits f denim will flw ut f ur washing machines, dwn int the wrld’s rivers, lakes and ceans.
Yu might wnder: Isn’t denim made f cttn, a natural material? Hw can it becme a danger t nature? Well, in the prcess f making jeans, denim is treated with many types f man-made chemicals. Sme imprve its durability （耐用性）and feel; thers give jeans their blue clr.
Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and the Arctic Ocean in nrthern Canada. They fund denim waste in all f the samples （样本）they had cllected. It is feared that the harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. Scientists aren’t yet sure hw these chemicals might harm animals.
In the study, the scientists als washed jeans t see hw many bits f denim each pair wuld drp per wash. The answer was frightening: Abut 50,000. Nt all f them make their way int the envirnment. Wastewater treatment plants hld back 83 t 99 percent f them. This may sund pretty gd, Hwever, ne percent f 50,000 bits are still 500 per wash. Nw think abut the number f jeans arund the wrld and the times each f them gets washed. As a result, a large amunt f denim waste still gets int the envirnment.
Des this mean we shuldn’t wear jeans? Prbably nt “We need t buy fewer jeans and nly wash them when we truly need t d it,” says Sam Athey, ne f the scientists. “Yu dn’t need t wash yur jeans after having wrn them nly a cuple f times.”
28. What influence might denim have n sea animals?
A. It might d harm t sme sea animals.
B. It has n influence n sea animals.
C. It is gd t all the sea animals.
29. Why d peple add man-made chemicals when making jeans?
①T save the materials and make mre mney.
②T imprve denim’s durability and feel.
③T make jeans blue.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③
30. Hw many bits f denim might get int the envirnment every year?
A. Five hundred.B. Fifty thusand.C. T many t cunt.
31. What shuld we d accrding t Sam Athey’s wrds?
A. We are nt suppsed t wear jeans.
B. We need t wash ur jeans every day.
C. We shuld buy fewer jeans and wash them fewer times.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍清洗牛仔布会对环境造成污染，建议我们少买牛仔裤，少清洗。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Denim （牛仔布）might be putting sme sea animals in danger.”可知，牛仔布可能会让一些海洋动物处于危险之中。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme imprve its durability （耐用性）and feel; thers give jeans their blue clr.”可知，人们在制作牛仔裤时添加人造化学物质一是为了它的耐用性和触感，二是为了牛仔裤变成蓝色。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中内容可知，每条牛仔裤都会有至少500片废料，结合“Nw think abut the number f jeans arund the wrld and the times each f them gets washed. As a result, a large amunt f denim waste still gets int the envirnment.”可知，每年有数不清的牛仔布会污染环境。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We need t buy fewer jeans and nly wash them when we truly need t d it”和“Yu dn’t need t wash yur jeans after having wrn them nly a cuple f times.”可知，Sam Athey建议我们应该少买些牛仔裤，少洗几次。故选C。
D
Zhu Keming never thught he wuld be a her ne day, but he was just that n Saturday when he saved the lives f six runners during the muntain marathn （马拉松）in Baiyin, Gansu Prvince, in which 21 peple lst their lives.
It started ff as a nrmal day fr the 49-year-ld shepherd, wh was taking care f his mre than 30 sheep n the muntainside. But sn the weather was terrible, with rainfall and hail. The rain gt s heavy that he culdn’t see clearly and had t run int a cave where he nrmally went t have a rest. Sn he fell asleep in the cave after cvering himself with sme quilts he had stred there.
But he was awakened at 2 pm by an unusual sund that was nt cming frm his sheep. The sund that wke Zhu was the cry f a runner in the marathn. He was wet frm head t te and trembling because f cld. Zhu tk him int the cave, lit a fire and cvered the stricken （受伤的）runner with his quilts.
Zhu said that there were sn five runners huddling （挤作一团）in the cave, and he then decided t g utside t try t attract the attentin f rescuers （救援者）. When he risked cming ut f the cave, he fund anther stricken runner lying n the grund in bad cnditin. Then the ther runners came ut f the cave t give a hand. Zhu and the six runners remained huddled arund the fire in his cave until 7 pm, when the rescue team arrived.
“I just did what I had t when I saw that these peple were in danger. I think everyne wuld d the same thing in such a situatin, “Zhu said t Beijing News.
Lu Chngchuan, the village head f Changsheng, where Zhu and his family live, said that the shepherd is a warm-hearted persn wh ften helps his villagers.
32. What des the underlined wrd “shepherd” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 牧羊人B. 指导者C. 国王
33. What can we knw abut Zhu Keming frm the passage?
A. Zhu Keming is the head f his village.
B. Zhu Keming is a warm-hearted and helpful persn.
C. Zhu Keming saved six runners n a Saturday mrning.
34. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Shepherd saved six stricken runners.
B. 21 runners lst their lives in Baiyin.
C. Hw t realize ur her dreams?
35. Where des this passage prbably cme frm?
A. A guide bk.B. A website.C. A science bk.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了牧羊人朱克铭救助了六名越野赛选手的英勇事迹。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。此句是一个定语从句，根据“wh was taking care f his mre than 30 sheep n the muntainside”可知，在山上照看30多只养的人，通常被称作为“牧羊人”，所以shepherd表示“牧羊人”，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the shepherd is a warm-hearted persn wh ften helps his villagers”可知，他是一个热心，乐于助人的人，故选B。
【34题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了牧羊人朱克铭救助了六名越野赛选手的英勇事迹，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是朱克铭救助了六名越野赛选手的英勇事迹，最有可能在网站上看到此篇文章，故选B。
非选择题（共40分）
温馨提示:请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
三、阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 完成相关任务。
Pverty （贫困）is a big prblem arund the wrld. But China has dne a gd jb f dealing with it and it has fund its wn way t fight pverty. Instead f just giving mney t pr peple, it has tried t educate peple and give them the tls they need t lift themselves ut f pverty. Ordinary （平凡的）peple play a big rle in the fight. Here are tw f them.
After graduating frm Beijing Nrmal University in 2016, Huang Wenxiu gave up the chances t wrk in big cities and returned t her hmetwn f Baise in Guangxi and served as the village’s Party chief. A ttal f 418 villagers were lifted ut f pverty thanks t her effrts. Unluckily, she died in a flash fld at the age f 30 while driving back t her village in Baise. She was given the title “rle mdel f the times” by the central gvernment.
When Ma Xianglin started t wrk as the Party secretary f his village there was nly ne pathway ut f the village fr many years. He led mre than 100 villagers t build a rad with their hands. It tk them seven years t build an eight-kilmeter rad. Ma then encuraged the villagers t grw ranges. Last year, their range yield （产量）was nearly 40 tns. Yung peple have returned t the village t sell ranges nline. By the end f 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted ut f pverty. The per capita incme （人均收入）reached 12, 670 yuan, 40 times mre than in the 1990s.
36. Hw des China help pr peple t fight pverty?
___________________________
37. What prize was given t Huang Wenxiu?
___________________________
38. Hw d yung peple sell ranges in Ma Xianglin’s village?
___________________________
39. 请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________
40. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
___________________________
【答案】36. China tries t educate peple and gives them the tls they need t lift themselves ut f pverty.
37. She was given the title “rle mdel f the times”.
38. Yung peple sell ranges nline.
39. 他们花了七年时间修了一条八公里长的路。
40. Tw rdinary peple.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了两个典型的帮助人们脱贫致富的人物事例。
【36题详解】
根据“Instead f just giving mney t pr peple, it has tried t educate peple and give them the tls they need t lift themselves ut f pverty”可知，中国帮助贫困人口脱贫的方法是：努力教育人们，给他们帮助他们摆脱贫困所需要的工具，故填China tries t educate peple and gives them the tls they need t lift themselves ut f pverty.
【37题详解】
根据“She was given the title “rle mdel f the times” by the central gvernment.”可知，她被中央政府授予“时代楷模”的称号，故填She was given the title “rle mdel f the times”.
【38题详解】
根据“Yung peple have returned t the village t sell ranges nline”可知，年轻人回到村里在网上卖橘子，故填Yung peple sell ranges nline.
【39题详解】
it tk sb sme time t d sth“某人花费时间做某事”；them“他们”；seven years“七年”；build an eight-kilmeter rad“修建一条八公里长的路”，故填：他们花了七年时间修了一条八公里长的路。
【40题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了两个平凡的人在中国脱贫致富这条路上的贡献，故填Tw rdinary peple.
四、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空, 使短文语义完整。
Nw a grwing number f yung peple are wearing traditinal hanfu, r Han Chinese clthing. Yu may see them eating, shpping, travelling ___41___ even wrking in hanfu.
Hanfu ___42___ ppular in part because the gvernment is develping traditinal culture. Perid dramas have als helped develp the public’s interest in traditinal ___43___ clthes.
What hanfu is like is different since each Han-cntrlled dynasty had ___44___ wn style, but the clthes are usually lse, with sleeves （袖子）that hang dwn t the knees and flwing rbes （长袍）arund the bdy.
In mdern China, peple in different fields are ___45___ in wearing hanfu: frm histry lvers t students and even yung ___46___.
“Clthes are the fundatin （基础）f culture,” said Jiang Xue, wh is a ___47___ f a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we as a peple and as a cuntry d nt even ___48___ ur traditinal clthing r dn’t wear them, hw can we talk abut ther imprtant parts f ur culture?”
Hwever, there is ___49___ a lng way fr the style t g int peple’s daily life. Sme say they are ___50___ f being watched by thers when wearing hanfu in public.
【答案】41. r 42. becmes
43. Chinese
44. its 45. interested
46. wrkers
47. member 48. understand
49. still 50. afraid
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了汉服的现状。
【41题详解】
句意：你可能会看到他们穿着汉服吃饭、购物、旅游甚至工作。分析“Yu may see them eating, shpping, travelling…even wrking in hanfu.”可知，此处表示并列关系，备选词r“或者”符合语境，故填r。
【42题详解】
句意：汉服流行的部分原因是政府正在发展传统文化。根据“Hanfu…ppular in part”可知，本句需要系动词作谓语动词，备选词becme“变得”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是Hanfu，动词用三单，故填becmes。
【43题详解】
句意：古装剧也有助于培养公众对中国传统服饰的兴趣。根据“Perid dramas have als helped develp the public’s interest in traditinal…clthes.”可知，是中国传统服饰，Chinese作定语修饰clthes，故填Chinese。
【44题详解】
句意：汉服的样子是不同的，因为每个汉人控制的朝代都有自己的风格，但衣服通常是宽松的，袖子垂到膝盖，飘逸的长袍环绕身体。根据“each Han-cntrlled dynasty had…wn style”可知，此处指“每个朝代的”，备选词its“它的”符合语境，故填its。
【45题详解】
句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都对汉服感兴趣：从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的工人。根据“peple in different fields are…in wearing hanfu”和备选词可知，此处是be interested in短语，译为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
【46题详解】
句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都对汉服感兴趣：从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的工人。根据“frm histry lvers t students and even yung…”可知，此处指身份，备选词wrk的名词wrker“工人”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，故填wrkers。
【47题详解】
句意：“服装是文化的基础，”北京一个汉服俱乐部的成员蒋雪说。根据“wh is a…f a hanfu club in Beijing”可知，此处是a member f“……的一个成员”，故填member。
【48题详解】
句意：如果我们作为一个民族、一个国家甚至都不理解或不穿我们的传统服装，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢？根据“If we as a peple and as a cuntry d nt even…ur traditinal clthing”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，understand“理解”符合语境，用于助动词d nt后，使用动词原形，故填understand。
【49题详解】
句意：然而，这种风格要进入人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走。根据“Hwever, there is…a lng way fr the style t g int peple’s daily life.”可知，备选词still“仍然”符合语境，在句中作状语，故填still。
【50题详解】
句意：一些人表示，他们害怕在公共场合穿着汉服被别人看。根据“Sme say they are…f being watched by thers when wearing hanfu in public.”和备选词可知，此处是be afraid f短语，译为“害怕”，故填afraid。
五、写作（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节 信息归纳（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面短文, 用英语完成思维导图。
If yu dn’t knw what yur friends are ding, will yu get anxius （焦虑的）? Fifty- ne percent f teenagers said yes when they were asked this questin in a recent study. The fear that “I’m absent while thers might be having fun” is called FOMO — fear f missing ut.
FOMO pushes yu t check the scial media （社交媒体）mre ften. This can make yu becme mre easily affected （影响）by thers. Yu may feel sad, lnely and bred if yu start t experience FOMO.
S, what can we d t deal with it?
Change yur fcus
Yu shuld stp wrrying abut what yu may be missing ut n. Instead, try t fcus n the gd things yu have already been ding. Use yur spare time t d things yu enjy, such as painting r playing sccer.
Keep a diary
By keeping a persnal diary, yu will learn t be mre grateful fr the great things yu have in yur life. Yu will realize that yu are the nly ne wh has cntrl ver yur life, nt the Internet. ….
Build up real cnnectins
When yu feel lnely, why nt meet up with peple in real life? Talking with yur family r taking part in a grup activity can help yu feel better.
As lng as yu live in the mment, yu’ll never miss ut n anything in yur life!
51. ________
52. ________
53. ________
54. ________
55. ________
【答案】51. missing ut
52. mre easily
53. the gd things
54. Keep a diary
55. Talk with yur family
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了什么是错失恐惧症以及如何克服它的方法。
【51题详解】
根据“The fear that “I’m absent while thers might be having fun” is called FOMO — fear f missing ut.”可知，FOMO就是错失恐惧症，故填missing ut。
【52题详解】
根据“This can make yu becme mre easily affected （影响）by thers”可知，这会让你更容易受到他人的影响，故填mre easily。
【53题详解】
根据“try t fcus n the gd things yu have already been ding”可知，试着关注你已经做过的好事，故填the gd things。
【54题详解】
根据“Keep a diary”及“By keeping a persnal diary, yu will learn t be mre grateful fr the great things yu have in yur life”可知，通过写日记，你将学会对生活中所拥有的美好事物更加感恩，故填Keep a diary。
【55题详解】
根据“Talking with yur family...”可知，跟家人谈谈，故填Talk with yur family。
第二节 书面表达（15分）
56. 假如你是李华, 你的英国笔友Lisa发来邮件, 询问你的暑假安排。请你根据图片提示, 用英语给她写封回信。
要求：
1. 语言规范 语句通顺；
2. 应包括图片所有要点, 可适当发挥；
3. 字数：100词左右, 开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。
可能用到的词汇：the 1st Natinal Cngress f the CPC 中共一大；publicize 宣传；garbage classificatin 垃圾分类
Dear Lisa,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my hliday plan. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Lisa,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my hliday plan.
First, I will help my mther d chres at hme, such as sweeping the flr and cleaning the windws. Next, I will d sme vlunteer jbs. I will publicize in my cmmunity hw t d garbage classificatin. Then, I want t travel t learn mre abut Chinese culture. I will travel t Shanghai t visit the site f the 1st Natinal Cngress f CPC in Shanghai. And I will als visit the Suth Lake Red Bat in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Last but nt least, I will imprve my spken English by jining English clubs. What abut yur plan?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes!
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题干要求根据图示提示向对方介绍自己的暑假安排。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时。根据图片的提示要点，进行一一介绍。从做家务，做志愿工作，旅行和学习英语等四个方面来介绍自己的计划。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
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Zhang Yufei has made a name fr herself as the new butterfly queen at this year’s Natinal Swimming Champinships （锦标赛）. During the nine days f the event, she wn five gld medals and a silver ne.
“With the Olympic Games drawing near, I feel mre and mre nervus, but I’m ding everything I can t relax and t fcus n my game,” Zhang says. All eyes will be n the 23-year-ld girl t see if she will pick up tw gld medals in Tky.
Tianwen 1 landed n Mars （火星）n May 15, 2021 successfully. It’s China’s first prbe （探测器）t land n a planet ther than Earth.
China named its first Mars explratin missin （任务） Tiaraven 1 n April 24, 2020, China’s fifth Space Day.
The name cmes frm a pem f the same name by Qu Yuan, ne f the greatest pets f ancient China. In his pem, Qu Yuan asked questins abut the sky, stars, nature and the wrld arund us. He questined traditinal ideas and lked fr the truth f the universe.
The Bulgarian natinal qualificatin cntest f the 20th “Chinese Bridge”, a majr internatinal Chinese prfessinal cmpetitin fr freign university students, was held in Sfia n Sunday.
The event, rganized by the Chinese embassy （大使馆）in Bulgaria and the Cnfucius Institute in Sfia, was COVID-19, with seven students frm three universities attending.
The “Chinese Bridge” cmpetitin is rganized every year t inspire freign students t learn Chinese and imprve their understanding f Chinese culture.
afraid wrk member becme still its Chinese understand r interest