2023年山东省菏泽市成武县中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年山东省菏泽市成武县中考二模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听句子选答语，听短对话选答案，听短文选答案，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，多任务混合阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年山东省菏泽市成武县中考二模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听录音选图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．

二、听句子选答语
6．
A．To get into a sports school. B．I’m a doctor. C．In three days.
7．
A．They went out after class. B．I sent them to class. C．Ben.
8．
A．It will be the first. B．Only one hour. C．It starts in 5 minutes.
9．
A．By letter. B．At the school gate. C．He’s busy.
10．
A．Not at all. B．You opened the door. C．The window is clean.

三、听短对话选答案
11．When did Tina get her driver’s license?
A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week.
12．What was Candy like in the past?
A．Shy. B．Funny. C．Serious.
13．How long has Mrs. White taught math?
A．For 10 years. B．For 20 years. C．For 30 years.
14．Where did Brian go yesterday?
A．To the party. B．To the hospital. C．To the cinema.
15．Who does Dave think caused the accident?
A．Kelly. B．Fred. C．The driver of the other car.

四、听短文选答案
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16．How old was Susan when she came to China with her parents?
A．12 years old. B．14 years old. C．16 years old.
17．What does Susan’s father do?
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A driver.
18．How was the weather when Susan got up yesterday?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
19．When did the dragon boat race finish?
A．At 9:30 a. m. B．At 10:30 a. m. C．At 11:00 a. m.
20．Which team won first place in the dragon boat race?
A．The team from Guangzhou. B．The team from Shenzhen. C．The team from Zhuhai.


五、单项选择
21．—What are you going to be when you grow up, Lucy?
—I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A．a B．an C．the
22．—I want to learn more about the history of the UK.
—Why not use the Internet to find more ________?
A．information B．messages C．advice
23．— Where would you like to go next week, Jinan or Qingdao?
— ________ is OK. It’s up to you.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither
24．—When will you go to see your grandpa?
—I’ll see him ______ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as
25．—You have made great progress on your study.
—Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.
A．the more careful B．the worse C．the harder
26．— I think washing hands every day is good ________ our health.
— Yes, I agree ________ you.
A．to; to B．with; to C．for; with
27．— Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday?
— Sorry. I’ll have to ________ my younger sister.
A．look after B．look for C．look up
28．—Your dress is so beautiful! When did you buy it?
—On my 12th birthday. I ________ it for 3 years.
A．bought B．have had C．have bought
29．—Excuse me, do you know ________?
—Yes. Next Friday.
A．when will they come back B．when they will come back C．how they will come back
30．—This is Mary speaking. May I speak to Mr. Li?
—________. I’ll tell him to call you back.
A．This is Mr. Li speaking B．I’m glad to hear that C．Sorry, he is not available now

六、完形填空


One January morning, the captain got up early and walked down to the beach. It was a cold winter day with the sun still 31 in the sky.
My mother was upstairs with my father, who was now very ill. I was getting the table ready for the captain’s breakfast. The door of the inn opened 32 , and a man stepped inside. I had never seen him before. He wore a sailor’s short sword by his side, and I noticed he had only three 33 on his left hand. I asked him what he wanted and he said, “I’ll take a glass of rum（朗姆酒）.” But 34 I could fetch it, he told me to come near him.
“Is this table for my old friend Bill?” the stranger asked, with a 35 smile. I told him I did not know his friend Bill and the breakfast was 36 a man who was staying at the inn. “We call him the captain,” I said.
“Does he have a sword cut on his face?” he asked. “Yes,” I said.
“That’s Bill,” said the stranger. And the man waited, like a cat waiting for a 37 . I did not like the look on his face and was sure the captain would not be 38 to see him. When the captain came back, the man pulled me behind the door. The captain opened the door and walked across the room.
“Bill,” said the stranger. The captain 39 quickly and saw us. The color went from his face and he looked old and sick. He stared at the stranger and said, “Black Dog!”
“I’ll have a glass of rum,” said Black Dog, “then you and I will sit and talk like old friends.”
I fetched the rum and they told me to 40 . I went out of the room, but the voices became louder.
31．A．high B．noisy C．low
32．A．suddenly B．probably C．actually
33．A．fingers B．watches C．rings
34．A．because B．though C．before
35．A．terrible B．delicious C．valuable
36．A．about B．for C．with
37．A．panda B．bear C．mouse
38．A．sad B．silly C．pleased
39．A．turned B．laughed C．left
40．A．sit down B．go away C．take off


七、阅读单选
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41．How long does Hiking Adventure take?
A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days.
42．If Gina and Mary take Sea and Valley Bike Tour together, how much do they need to pay?
A．$510. B．$600. C．$1, 020.
43．What can you enjoy if you choose Water Park Holiday?
A．Postcard views. B．A four-star hotel. C．Sea animal shows.



Since the start of 2022, sand painting artist He Sudan has created sand paintings telling stories of the 24 solar terms（节气）. Her works have caught people’s eye from home and abroad.
He, 34, was born into an artistic family in Hunan. She got into Wuhan University of Technology to study animation（动画制作）when she was 15. In her second year there, she took up sand painting. Back then, sand painting was not a discipline（学科）, so she learned it by teaching herself. When she was 19, He got into the graduate school of Hainan University to study fine arts. After leaving university, He started traveling around the country putting on sand painting performances.
According to He, sand painting dates back to the Song Dynasty. From the idiom “Hua Di Jiao Zi（画荻教子）”, we can learn that sand painting has a long history in China. The idiom tells the story of the mother of Ouyang Xiu. Ouyang Xiu was a famous poet in the Song Dynasty. When he was young, his mother taught him how to write and paint by using a stick to draw and write on the ground covered in sand.
Now He studies the application of AI（人工智能的应用）in sand painting. These days, she uses a robot developed by her research team to help her in creating her sand paintings.
He wants to bring more people into the world of sand painting. “I think I’ve realized my dream of introducing sand painting to the world through my works, but I don’t think I’ve done enough. In the future, I will create more sand paintings to promote（推广）traditional Chinese culture,” said He.
44．How did He Sudan learn sand painting at first?
A．By teaching herself. B．By taking a painting class. C．By using a stick to draw.
45．What does the idiom “Hua Di Jiao Zi” tell us about sand painting?
A．It tells us a funny story. B．It has a long history. C．It’s not a discipline.
46．What does He Sudan study now?
A．Animation. B．Fine arts. C．The application of AI.
47．What does He Sudan hope to do in the future?
A．To go to Wuhan University of Technology.
B．To promote traditional Chinese culture.
C．To use a robot to paint sand paintings.



Wind power is a very clean source(来源) of energy. Do you know how wind power works? Wind makes windmills spin. When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.
A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but we mostly use wind power to make electricity.
Wind power has so many advantages that people want to use it more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.
A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. That used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.
However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for some people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, windmills are noisy.
Wind power is becoming more and more common. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.
48．Now, people mostly use wind power to ________.
A．sail boats B．move water C．make electricity
49．What does the underlined word “spin” mean in Chinese?
A．旋转 B．飘扬 C．发电
50．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A．the operation of windmills
B．the advantages of wind power
C．the history of people using wind power
51．What is one problem with windmills?
A．They’re loud. B．They’re expensive. C．They’re very dangerous.



The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen ever known was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk using such a pen.
It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom of Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too difficult to use and it caused him much trouble. He began to think of ways to improve it.
One day after hunting, Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horseback. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail(痕迹) on the ground. When Meng saw this, suddenly a good idea came to his mind. “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?”
On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed that he threw his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard.
However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in the stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.
52．Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen?
A．Because the king asked him to do so.
B．Because he wanted to be an inventor.
C．Because the pen brought him much trouble.
53．When did Meng Tian think of the good idea in Paragraph 3?
A．When he saw the trail. B．After he wrote a report. C．Before he hunted animals.
54．Which is the right order of improving the brush pen?
a. The brush pen could write well. b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick.
c. The special water washed the oil away. d. Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.
A．d-b-a-c B．b-d-c-a C．c-d-b-a
55．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A．Meng Tian’s achievement. B．The brush pen’s importance. C．Students’ love for Chinese culture.


八、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Martin Albert Haase developed a deep interest in Chinese culture as a child. The Canadian enjoyed practicing tai chi with his mother. He also showed an interest in traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）. After graduating from high school, he entered the Oshio College of Acupuncture & Herbology in Victoria. His teacher then was from Hunan.
“He taught us many interesting things about Hunan, like the great herbalist doctor（中医）Zhang Zhongjing. He also told me that if I wanted to really understand Chinese medicine, I must go to China, so I came to Hunan,” said Haase.
Haase came to study at the Hunan University of Chinese Medicine（HUCM）in Changsha in 2007. Zhong Huan, a professor at HUCM, said that he really liked the Canadian student. “He speaks up in class and often expresses creative ideas,” Zhong said, adding that Haase always asked plenty of questions and attended academic conferences（学术会议）.
After spending nearly 16 years in Changsha, Haase speaks good Chinese. He has a deep understanding of TCM, which he calls a treasure of Chinese civilization（文明）. Haase also likes to practice kung fu and tai chi, which he studies under Zou Zequn, a famous tai chi master in Hunan. Haase practices kung fu and tai chi in a park near his home every morning to keep in shape.
Haase often talks about TCM with his friends. He said that many friends who used to doubt about TCM have now changed their attitude towards it. He said that if he decides to return to Victoria, which is Changsha’s sister city, he plans to open a clinic（诊所）to spread the knowledge of TCM and Chinese culture. He also hopes to introduce kung fu and tai chi to more people to help them build their bodies.
56．Why did Martin Albert Haase come to Hunan?

57．Who is Zhong Huan?

58．How long has Haase stayed in Changsha?

59．请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。

60．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。



九、短文选词填空
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
perform, and, mainly, develop, long, few, by, painting, instrument, famous
We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese 61 . It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a 62 history.
The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played 63 many ethnic minorities（少数民族）during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to 64 different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu 65 quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying（伴奏）instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional 66 modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo（独奏的）instrument. One of the most 67 musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.
As the erhu was 68 played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally（口头地）, there are 69 written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient 70 . The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals（壁画）.


十、阅读填表
阅读短文，用英语完成思维导图。
The Earthshot Prize is a 10-year project that aims to find solutions to the biggest environmental problems. Every year, five prizes are awarded（授予）. Below are last year’s winners.
Protect and Restore Nature
Kheyti won the prize for protecting and restoring nature with its “Greenhouse-in-a-Box” idea. The company provides simple, large greenhouses to farmers at a low cost. The greenhouses allow farmers to use 98% less water and produce seven times as much food. It also helps protect crops from insects and terrible weather conditions.
Clean Our Air
Charlot Magayi won the prize for cleaning our air. After her daughter was burned by a charcoal-burning stove（烧炭的炉子）, Ms. Magayi developed a safer, cleaner stove called the Mukuru Clean Stove. Ms. Magayi’s stoves use a different fuel（燃料）that is cheaper and pollutes far less than charcoal stoves.
Revive Our Oceans
The Revive Our Oceans prize was won by the Queensland Indigenous Women Rangers Network (QIWRN). Over the last four years, QIWRN has trained 60 indigenous（土著的）women to help protect the environment. The women learned to use modern tools. They also shared important history and information that’s been passed down for years among their people.
Build a Waste-Free World
A London-based company called Notpla (for “Not Plastic”) won the prize for building a waste-free world. They’ve created a plastic substitute（代替物）from seaweed. Unlike most plastic, their products break down naturally with no microplastics. Notpla believes their products can help end the plastic pollution.
Fix Our Climate
The Earthshot prize for fixing our climate went to a company called 44. 01. It has come up with a way to turn polluting CO2 into a rock called peridotite. Once the CO2 has been turned into rock, it can no longer be released into the air again.

71．
72．
73．
74．
75．


十一、材料作文
76．假如你是李华，请阅读你班交换生Lily给你发来的微信，然后根据微信内容用英文给她回复信息。
Hi, Li Hua. I was invited to Liu Fang’s birthday party. It will be held at her home next weekend. It will be the first time that I attend a Chinese birthday party. I’m afraid that I won’t behave properly at the party, so I need your help. Would you like to give me some advice on the following matters?
（1）What time am I expected to arrive?
（2）Should I bring any gifts?
（3）What other things should I pay attention to?
I’m looking forward to your reply.
要求：
1. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2. 词数不少于80；微信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Hey, Lily. I’d like to give you some advice on how to behave at a birthday party in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice will be helpful to you and wish you a great time.

参考答案：
1．A
【原文】Helen likes studying Chinese by listening to Chinese songs.
2．B
【原文】I don’t know anything about the Water Festival.
3．A
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】略
7．C
【原文】略
8．B
【原文】略
9．B
【原文】略
10．A
【原文】略
11．C
【原文】略
12．A
【原文】略
13．C
【原文】略
14．B
【原文】略
15．C
【原文】略
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C

【原文】略
21．B
【详解】句意：——当你长大了你想成为什么，露西？——我想要成为像王亚平那样的宇航员。
考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。根据“I’m going to be...astronaut”可知此处是泛指一名，用不定冠词，astronaut是元音音素开头，用an。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：——我想了解更多关于英国的历史。——为什么不上网查找更多的信息呢？
考查名词辨析。information信息；messages消息；advice建议。根据“Why not use the Internet to find more...”可知，是上网查找信息，故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：——下周你想去哪里，济南还是青岛？——两个都可以。这取决于你。
考查代词辨析。Both两个都，谓语动词复数；Either（两者中）任何一个，谓语动词单数；Neither（两者中）一个都没有，谓语动词单数。根据“It’s up to you.”可知，两天都可以；根据“is OK”，可知此空填either。故选B。

24．A
【详解】句意：——你什么时候去看你爷爷？——我一下飞机就去看他。你知道我很想他。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。根据“I’ll see him...I got off the plane.”可知，表示一下飞机就去看爷爷。故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：——你的学习有了很大的进步。——谢谢。我相信你越努力，你的成绩就越好。
考查副词辨析。more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；worse更糟地，副词比较级；harder更努力地，副词比较级。此处修饰动词work应用副词形式；根据“the better grades you will get”可知，成绩越好说明越努力。故选C。
26．C
【详解】句意：——我认为每天洗手有利于我们的健康。——是的，我同意你的观点。
考查形容词短语和动词短语。be good to对……好；be good with与……相处得好；be good for有利于；agree to+表示计划，建议的名词，意为“同意”；agree with sb同意某人的观点。根据空一后的“our health”可知，此处表示有利于健康，故用be good for；第二空后宾语you表示人，表示“同意你的观点”，所以用短语agree with。故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：——我们星期天去看电影好吗？——抱歉。我得照顾我的妹妹。
考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查询。根据“I’ll have to … my younger sister”可知，此处指不得不照顾妹妹，故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：——你的裙子太漂亮了！你什么时候买的？——在我12岁生日的时候。我买了3年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for 3 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时（have done），buy是短暂性动词，不与现在完成时连用，其延续性动词为have，故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道他们什么时候回来吗？——是的。下周五。
考查宾语从句。根据“do you know…”可知是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A；由“Next Friday.”可知问的应是时间，故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：——我是玛丽。我可以和李先生通电话吗？——抱歉，他现在没空。我会告诉他晚点给你打电话。
考查情景交际。This is Mr. Li speaking我是李先生；I’m glad to hear that我很高兴听到那；Sorry, he is not available now抱歉，他现在没有空。根据“This is Mary speaking.”可知是打电话的情景，根据“I’ll tell him to call you back.”可知现在应是不能来接电话。故选C。

31．C 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B

【导语】本文节选自《金银岛》。船长起的很早，走到海滩上。我正在收拾桌子，准备船长的早餐。突然小酒馆的门开了，一个腰间佩戴一把短剑的男人走了进来，这个陌生人叫黑狗，等船长回来后，他们争吵了起来。
31．句意：一个冬日的早晨，太阳低挂在天空。
high高的； noisy吵闹的；low低的。根据“One January morning”可知此处讲的是早晨，太阳应是低的。故选C。
32．句意：小酒馆的门突然打开了。
suddenly突然；probably可能；actually实际上。根据“The door of the inn opened...”可知此处指门突然打开。故选A。
33．句意：接着我注意到他左手只有三根手指。
fingers手指；watches手表；rings戒指。根据“on his left hand”可知是只有三根手指。故选A。
34．句意：但我还没来得及去取酒，他就叫我走近他。
because因为； though尽管；before在……之前。根据“I could fetch it, he told me to come near him.”可知是还没有取酒，故选C。
35．句意：陌生人问道，面带着可怕的微笑。
terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；valuable珍贵的。根据“...smile”及“I did not like the look on his face”可知修饰“微笑”的应是terrible。故选A。
36．句意：我告诉他我不认识他的朋友比尔并且早餐是给一个待在酒馆的人准备的。
about关于；for为了；with和。根据“the breakfast was...a man who was staying at the inn”可知应是为……准备的早餐。故选B。
37．句意：那个人就等着，就像猫等着老鼠一样。
panda熊猫；bear熊；mouse老鼠。根据“like a cat waiting for a...”及常识可知猫应是等着老鼠。故选C。
38．句意：我不喜欢他脸上的表情，并且确信船长见到他不会高兴。
sad伤心的；silly傻的；pleased高兴的。根据“I did not like the look on his face and was sure the captain would not be...”可知前后是并列关系，故后文是指不会高兴。故选C。
39．句意：船长迅速转过身来并看到了我们。
turned转身；laughed大笑；left离开。根据“When the captain came back, the man pulled me behind the door. The captain opened the door and walked across the room.”可知作者和大黑狗藏在门后，船长走到房间中央，因此在听到喊声之后船长应会转身，故选A。
40．句意：我拿来了朗姆酒并且他们叫我离开。
sit down坐下；go away离开；take off脱下。根据“I went out of the room, but the voices became louder.”可知作者离开了。故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了十月份的特别旅行。
41．细节理解题。根据Hiking Adventure中“A three-day trip to the beautiful Grand Gorge”可知，需要三天，故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据Sea and Valley Bike Tour中“For two people, take 15% off the original price of $600 per person”（两个人，每人600美元的原价打八五折）可知，两人需要支付$600×2×85%=$1, 020，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据Water Park Holiday中“Enjoy the fun rides and sea animal shows”可知，可以享受有趣的游乐设施和欣赏海洋动物表演，故选C。
44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B

【导语】本文主要介绍沙画艺术家何素丹。
44．细节理解题。根据“Back then, sand painting was not a discipline（学科）, so she learned it by teaching herself.”可知一开始何是自学的，故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“we can learn that sand painting has a long history in China.”可知我们可以学习到沙画在中国有一个很悠久的历史。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“Now He studies the application of AI（人工智能的应用）in sand painting.”可知她现在在学习人工智能在沙画中的运用。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“‘In the future, I will create more sand paintings to promote（推广）traditional Chinese culture,’ said He.”可知她在未来想要推广传统中国文化。故选B。
48．C 49．A 50．B 51．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风能如何产生的，它的优点和存在的问题。
48．细节理解题。根据“We still do those things today, but we mostly use wind power to make electricity.”可知今天我们主要用风力来发电，故选C。
49．词义猜测题。根据“Wind makes windmills spin. When the windmills spin, they make electricity.”可知风能让风车旋转，故spin表示“旋转”的意思，故选A。
50．主旨大意题。根据“Wind power has so many advantages that people want to use it more and more.”可知第三段主要说的是风力的优点，故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“However, there are real problems with windmills.”以及“Also, windmills are noisy.”可知风车的一个问题是很吵，故选A。
52．C 53．A 54．B 55．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了蒙恬改良毛笔的故事。
52．细节理解题。根据“But his pen was too difficult to use and it caused him much trouble. He began to think of ways to improve it.”可知，因为他的笔给他带来了很多麻烦，所以他办法改良毛笔。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail(痕迹) on the ground. When Meng saw this, suddenly a good idea came to his mind.”可知，当他看到兔子尾巴在地上留下的痕迹时，他想到了一个好主意。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it.”可知，他把兔子的毛绑在一根棍子上，并用它写字，可知b是第一；根据“The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair.”可知，特殊的水将兔子毛发的油冲洗干净以后，这种毛笔便可以很好地书写，所以c在a前面。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。根据“Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture.”可知最后一段主要讲的是毛笔在中华文化中的重要角色，故选B。
56．Because he wanted to really understand Chinese medicine. 57．A professor at HUCM. 58．Nearly 16 years. 59．他说，许多曾经怀疑中医的朋友现在已经改变了对中医的态度。
60．A Canadian’s love of TCM / Martin Albert Haase/A Canadian who loves TCM

【导语】本文主要介绍了Haase对中医很感兴趣，去湖南学习中医并打算去加拿大开一家诊所以传播中医药学的故事。
56．根据“ He also told me that if I wanted to really understand Chinese medicine, I must go to China, so I came to Hunan”可知，因为他想真正了解中医，所以来到了中国，故填Because he wanted to really understand Chinese medicine.
57．根据“Zhong Huan, a professor at HUCM”可知，钟欢是湖南中医药大学的教授。故填A professor at HUCM.
58．根据“After spending nearly 16 years in Changsha...”可知，他在中国待了将近16年。故填Nearly 16 years.
59． He said“他说”；that引导宾语从句；many friends“很多朋友”；who引导定语从句；used to“过去”；doubt about TCM“怀疑中医”；have now changed“现在已经改变了”；their attitude towards it“他们对中医的态度”。故填：他说，许多曾经怀疑中医的朋友现在已经改变了对中医的态度。
60．本文主要介绍了Haase对中医很感兴趣，去湖南学习中医并打算去加拿大开一家诊所以传播中医药学的故事，所以标题可以是“一个加拿大人对中医的热爱/ 热爱中医的加拿大人/Martin Albert Haase”，故填A Canadian’s love of TCM / Martin Albert Haase/A Canadian who loves TCM。

61．instrument 62．long 63．by 64．perform 65．developed 66．and 67．famous 68．mainly 69．few 70．paintings

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统乐器——二胡的发展历史。
61．句意：二胡是中国的传统乐器。根据上文“We know many musical instruments”及“ erhu ”可知，二胡是一种乐器，instrument符合语境，a后跟单数名词，故填instrument。
62．句意：它是胡琴家族中最受欢迎的一种，历史悠久。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词history，结合所给词，long“长久的”符合语境，a long history表示“悠久的历史”。故填long。
63．句意：现代二胡是由西琴发展而来的，西琴是唐代许多少数民族演奏的乐器。根据“which was played ...many ethnic minorities（少数民族）”可知，此处是被动语态，空处指“被”许多少数民族演奏，by“被”。故填by。
64．句意：在宋代，音乐家们开始用二胡来演奏不同种类的音乐，二胡成为了一种相当受欢迎的乐器。根据“use the erhu to...different kinds of music”可知，应是用二胡演奏音乐，perform“表演”符合语境，to后跟动词原形，故填perform。
65．句意：随着一些民间艺术形式的兴起，二胡艺术在明清时期发展迅速。根据“It became an important accompanying（伴奏）instrument in different folk music.”可知，此处是介绍二胡的发展，develop“发展”符合语境，结合“during the Ming and Qing Dynasties”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填developed。
66．句意：目前，它被用于传统和现代音乐，如流行音乐，摇滚和爵士乐。根据“both traditional ...modern music”可知，此处是both...and...“两个都……”，固定短语。故填and。
67．句意：用二胡演奏的最著名的乐曲之一是《二泉映月》。根据“the most ... musical pieces ”可知，空处应填形容词作定语，结合“Erquan Yingyue”及备选词可知，此处指最著名的乐曲之一，famous符合语境，其最高级是the most famous，故填famous。
68．句意：由于二胡主要由普通人演奏，演奏技巧是口头相传的，能找到的关于二胡的文字记载很少。分析句子可知，该句成分齐全，所以推断空处应是副词作状语，结合“the erhu was... played by common people”及所给词可知，此处应是说“二胡主要由普通人演奏”，mainly“主要地”符合语境，故填mainly。
69．句意：由于二胡主要由普通人演奏，演奏技巧是口头相传的，能找到的关于二胡的文字记载很少。根据“the playing skills were passed down orally（口头地）”可知，演奏技巧是口头相传的，所以应该几乎没有相关的文字记载，备选词few“几乎没有的”，修饰可数名词复数，符合语境，故填few。
70．句意：为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常求助于古代绘画。根据“The earliest pictures of this instrument”可知，空处应是指“绘画”，与pictures是同义词，备选词painting符合语境，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填paintings。
71．greenhouses 72．safer 73．60 74．plastic substitute/plastic substitute from seaweed 75．rock

【导语】本文主要介绍5个奖项的获得者情况。
71．根据“The company provides simple, large greenhouses to farmers at a low cost.”可知该公司提供大的温室给农民。故填greenhouses。
72．根据“Ms. Magayi developed a safer, cleaner stove called the Mukuru Clean Stove.”可知提供了更安全的，更干净的炉子，故填safer。
73．根据“Over the last four years, QIWRN has trained 60 indigenous（土著的）women to help protect the environment.”可知一共训练了60个土著女性保护环境，故填60。
74．根据“They’ve created a plastic substitute（代替物）from seaweed. Unlike most plastic, their products break down naturally with no microplastics.”可知他们创造了一种替代物，可以自然降解。故填plastic substitute (from seaweed)。
75．根据“Once the CO2 has been turned into rock, it can no longer be released into the air again.”可知CO2被变成岩石。故填rock。
76．例文：
Hey, Lily. I’d like to give you some advice on how to behave at a birthday party in China.
First, be on time. You are supposed to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. Second, you should bring a small gift when you attend the birthday party. You can bring something that your friend likes. Third, when eating, you shouldn’t begin until everyone else is ready and try to finish all the food in your plate. Don’t point at others with your chopsticks. It’s rude. Before leaving, you should say goodbye to the host family and say thank you for the delicious food they have provided.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you and wish you a great time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍应到达的时间；
第二步，介绍是否要带礼物；
第三步，介绍其他需要注意的事情，如餐桌礼仪。
[亮点词汇]
①are supposed to应该
②not...until...直到……才……
[高分句型]
①You can bring something that your friend likes.（that引导定语从句）
②Don’t point at others with your chopsticks. （祈使句的否定）