山东省菏泽市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份山东省菏泽市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分，Why culdn,t Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。考试用时120分钟。
2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题
一、听力
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
第二节
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍 朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
at all. B.Thank yu. C.Srry,I can't
kilmeters. B.20 dllars. C.By bike.
,they wn't. B.Yes, they d. C.N, they can't
d I. B.Sure,I'd lve t. C.That's right.
trees. B.Beautiful kites. C.Warm and windy
第三节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
11.Why des Mary like pandas?
A.They live in the z. B.They like eating bambs. C.They're interesting and smart.
12.Where is the htel?
A.Next t the bkstre. B.In frnt f the library. C. Acrss frm the bank.
13.Hw ften des Tina exercise?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Fur times a week.
14.What des the girl have t d first?
A. Use her dad's cmputer. B. Watch TV. C. Clean her rm.
15.Where are the tw speakers prbably talking?
A In a clthes stre. B. In a restaurant. C. In a plice statin.
第四节
听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第 二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16.When did Li Lei save his neighbr frm the fire?
A.On March 12th. B.On May 12th C.On March 24th.
17.Why culdn,t Mrs. Wang get ut f the kitchen?
A.Her right arm was hurt. B.Her right leg was hurt. C.Her neck was hurt.
18.What did Li Lei use t put ut the fire?
A.Water. B. Sand. C. A wet cat
19.Hw lng was Li Lei in hspital?
A.Tw days. B. Tw weeks. C. Tw mnths.
20.What did peple think f Li Lei?
A. Brave. B. Dangerus. C. Careless.
二、英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.―What's________matter,Nancy?
—I have ________sre thrat.
A. the；theB. the；aC. /; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——南希，怎么了？——我喉咙痛。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表示确指；a不定冠词，表示泛指。第一空是确指，用the matter；第二空是泛指“一个”，用have a sre thrat。故选B。
2.—Hw d yu imprve yur________ ?
—By listening t a tape and repeating ut lud.
A. prnunciatinB. envirnmentC. inventin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你怎样改进你的发音？——通过听磁带和大声重复。
考查名词。prnunciatin发音；envirnment环境；inventin发明。根据“By listening t a tape and repeating ut lud”可知是改进发音，用名词prnunciatin。故选A。
3.—Lk! This restaurant is always crwded.
—The fd here ________ be very delicius. Let's g and have a taste.
A. needB. can'tC. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！这家餐馆总是很拥挤。——这里的食物一定很好吃。我们去尝尝吧。
考查情态动词。need需要；can't不可能；must一定。根据题干中“This restaurant is always crwded.”讲到餐馆很拥挤，结合“Let's g and have a taste.”建议去尝一尝，可推出此处是说食物“一定”很好吃，表示语气强烈的肯定推测，用must。故选C。
4.China is almst as ________ as the US, and it is the ________ cuntry in Asia.
A. big；biggerB. big；biggestC. bigger；biggest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国几乎和美国一样大，是亚洲最大的国家。
考查形容词原级和最高级。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级。as ... as和……一样……，中间加形容词或副词原级，第一空用big；根据题干中“the ____ cuntry in Asia”比较范围在整个亚洲，结合空前the可知第二空用最高级biggest。故选B。
5.—Have yu ever________t Cazhu Peny Garden?
—Yes,I________ there last year.
A. been;wentB. gne；wentC. been; gne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你去过曹州牡丹园么？——是的，我去年去过。
考查动词的时态。have been t 现在完成时，表示曾经去过某地； have gne t现在完成时, 表示已经去了某地, 或正在去某地的路上；went是动词的过去式。根据“Have yu ever”可知此处表示“曾去过”用have been t；根据“last year”可知讲述过去的动作，用一般过去时态，第二空用动词的过去式went。故选A。
6.If buildings fall dwn with peple inside,the snake rbts can help________peple under the buildings.
A. take upB. lk frC. cut up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果建筑倒塌里面有人，蛇形机器人能够帮助在建筑楼下寻找人。
考查动词短语。take up占据；lk fr寻找；cut up切碎。根据宾语peple可知此处表达“寻找人”，用动词短语lk fr。故选B。
7.—It's said that Tina will g t Canada by herself.
—Yes. ________ f her parents will g with her.
A. BthB. NeitherC. Either
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据说蒂娜要自己去加拿大。——是的。她的父母都不和她一起去。
考查不定代词辨析。Bth两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个。根据问句中“by herself”及所给肯定回答，可知是要自己去，父母都不去，用Neither符合题意。故选B。
8.—He can pick up the table with ne hand.
—________ strng by he is!
A. HwB. WhatC. What a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他能一只手搬起桌子。——他好强壮！
考查感叹句。hw引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词；what引导感叹句后面接名词。strng by是名词短语，用what引导感叹句。by是可数名词的单数，前面用不定冠词a。故选C。
9.—Excuse me, Mr. Wang. D yu knw ________?
—Yes. It's n May 20th.
A. when is the schl tripB. hw we can g thereC. when the schl trip is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，王先生。你知道学校旅行是什么时候吗？——是的。在5月20日。
考查宾语从句。根据题干中“D yu knw ________?”结合选项可知knw后接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；再由答句中“It's n May 20th.”可知是问时间，排除B。故选C。
10.—I dn't think sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t drive.
—________! They are t yung.
A. I agreeB. It's a pityC. Gd luck
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。——我赞同！他们太年轻了。
考查情景交际。I agree我赞同；It's a pity真遗憾；Gd luck祝你好运。根据答句中“They are t yung.”可知是赞同对方的想法，用I agree符合题意。故选A。
第二节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tby remembers
My name is Tby. I'm eighty-three years ld this spring. My huse is right in the middle f Stratfrd-upn-Avn, and I can watch the street market___11___my windw. But I live very quietly nw. I'm just a(n)___12___man, sitting in a chair.
I nce knew the greatest man in England. Fr thirty years I was his friend. I wrked with___13___in the theatre, thrugh the gd times and the bad times. He was a gd friend t me. He was als the best playwright （剧作家）and pet that ever lived in England. William Shakespeare was his___14___.
I saw all his plays in the theatre. Peple___15___them. They shuted, laughed and cried, ate ranges, and called fr mre. William Shakespeare culd please all kinds f___16___including Kings, Queens, Princes, great lrds and ladies, pr peple, the bys wh held the
He put me in a play nce. Well, he used my name—Tby. Twelfth Night was the play. I remember, in the play, Sir Tby Belch was a big fat man, wh liked drinking___17___and having a gd time. Queen Elizabeth the First watched that___18___—Twelfth Night, n the 6th f January, 1601. She liked it, t.
William's dead nw,f curse. He's been dead fr mre than thirty years, and n ne sees his plays nw. The Puritans (清教徒)have___19___ all the theatres. There's n singing, n dancing, n plays. It isn't like that in my yung days. We had a gd time in Lndn, William and I...
I've n teeth nw, and my hair has all fallen ut, ____20____I can still think—and remember. I remember when William and I were yung, just bys really.
11. A. frmB. frC. f
12. A. yungB. ldC. strng
13. A. themB. herC. him
14. A. nameB. bkC. friend
15. A. hatedB. lvedC. minded
16. A. childrenB. adultsC. peple
17. A. t muchB. t manyC. much t
18. A. mvieB. playC. cncert
19. A. builtB. penedC. clsed
20. A. butB. sC. r
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的朋友威廉莎士比亚的生平及艺术生涯。
【11题详解】
句意：我可以从我的窗子看到街道上的市场。
frm从；fr为了；f属于。根据my windw可知表达“从窗子能看到”此处用介词frm。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我只是一个坐在椅子上的老人。
yung年轻的；ld老的；strng强壮的。根据“ I'm eighty-three years ld ”可知作者已年老，用形容词ld。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我在剧院里和他一起工作，度过好的时光和不好的时光。
them他们；her她；him他。根据“I was his friend”可知此处用宾格him。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他的姓名是威廉莎士比亚。
name姓名；bk书；friend朋友。根据“William Shakespeare”可知此处表示“名字”用名词name。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：人们爱这些戏剧。
hated讨厌；lved爱；minded在意。根据“They shuted, laughed and cried, ate ranges,and called fr mre”可知此处用lved表示“爱”。故选B。
16题详解】
句意：威廉莎士比亚能让各种人满意，包括国王，王后，王子，绅士和淑女们，穷人，控制着马的男孩们……每个人。
children孩子们；adults成年人；peple人。根据“including Kings,Queens,Princes,great lrds and ladies,pr peple,the bys wh held the hrses”可知此处用名词peple，表示“各种各样的人”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我记得在戏剧里，培尔契爵士是一个胖子，喜欢喝酒，玩得很开心。
t much太多，接不可数名词；t many太多，接可数名词；much t太，接形容词或副词。根据drinking可知修饰的名词是不可数名词，用t much。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：伊丽莎白一世在1601年1月6日看了那个戏剧，《第十二夜》。
mvie电影；play戏剧；cncert音乐会。根据“Twelfth Night”可知是莎士比亚的戏剧《第十二夜》，用名词play。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：清教徒关闭了所有的剧院。
built建造；pened打开，营业；clsed关闭。根据“There's n singing,n dancing,n plays”可知此处用动词clsed表示“关闭”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我现在没有牙齿，我的头发都掉了，但是我仍能思考，能记住一些事情。
but但是;s因此；r否则。前后是转折关系，此处用连词but表示“但是”。故选A。
三、阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。
A
21. When can yu see a free utdr mvie?
A. On Saturday, July 18th.B. On Sunday, July 19th.C. On Mnday, July 20th.
22. Which number will yu call if yu want t d sme exercise and relax yur muscles?
A. 8756-2568.B. 8756-1234C. 8756-6688
23. Where shuld he g if Li Lei wants t buy sme used tys and bks?
A. Mudan Square.B. Sunshine Fitness Center.C. 266 Daxue Rad.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了三个广告：免费户外电影、阳光健身中心和路边大甩卖。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Free Outdr Mvie…When:Saturday, July 18th”可知免费的户外电影的时间是星期六的7月18日。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sunshine Fitness Center… Tel： 8756-1234”,可知如果你想锻炼身体、放松自己的肌肉，可打电话8756-1234。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Furniture,Clthing,Tys,Plants,Bks and Hardware…266 Daxue Rad”可知如果李雷想买一些二手的玩具和书，要去266 Daxue Rad。故选C。
B
Althugh he has lst ne arm, Zhang Jiacheng hpes never t lse his lve fr basketball r willingness t imprve his skills f playing it.
The 13-year-ld by recently gt wide attentin frm netizens (peple wh use the Internet) in China when a vide f his excellent dribbling(带球) skills in a ne-n-ne situatin was psted nline. “It's s inspiratinal. Hw can yu easily give up yur effrts after watching his vide?” One netizen wrte n Sina Weib.
Brn in Guangdng Prvince, Zhang lst his right arm in an accident at just five years ld which was a terrible event fr such a yung kid. Zhang, hwever, decided t face up t the hardship, and nt let the fate(命运) cntrl his life. Because he has a dream: t be a basketball player.
Other children arund always wndered hw he culd play basketball with just ne arm. “Hard wrk” is the nly thing that Zhang can d. Be it rainy r windy, Zhang never stps playing basketball, and has achieved huge imprvement in his skills.
In the vide, Zhang shwed his dribbling skills in frnt f a defense made up f several prfessinal basketball players, and received a lud cheer frm peple watching n site. “Yur right hand has been taken away in a terrible way, but yu have the best left hand. Yu are the real star in this game,” frmer CBA player Wang Jing said after watching Zhang's perfrmance.
Zhang has psted 13 vides f his basketball skills n Duyin, and earned almst ne millin likes. “Give it a try, r give it up,” Zhang nce wrte in ne f his vides. Of curse, he chse the frmer（前者）.
24. What happened t Zhang Jiacheng when he was 5 years ld?
A. He lst his lve fr basketball.
B. He psted a vide n Sina Weib.
C. He lst his right arm in an accident.
25. What's Zhang Jiacheng's dream?
A. T be a ftball player.
B. T be a basketball player.
C. T be a ppular netizen.
26. Zhang Jiacheng became famus by ________.
A. writing a lt f his wn stries n Sina Weib
B. psting his vides f basketball skills n Duyin
C. watching the CBA player Wang Jing's perfrmance
27. What can yu learn frm the ne-armed teenager?
A. Always give it a try.B. Always give it up.C. Let the fate cntrl the life.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲独臂篮球少年张家成爆红网络，他5岁时失去右臂，勇敢面对困难，刻苦练习来提升自己的篮球技能，为自己的篮球梦奋斗着。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段中“Brn in Guangdng Prvince, Zhang lst his right arm in an accident at just five years ld which was a terrible event fr such a yung kid. ”可知张家成5岁时在一次意外中失去了右臂。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段中“Because he has a dream: t be a basketball player.”可知张家成的梦想是成为一名篮球运动员。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段中“The 13-year-ld by recently gt wide attentin frm netizens (peple wh use the Internet) in China when a vide f his excellent dribbling skills in a ne-n-ne situatin was psted nline.”及最后一段中“Zhang has psted 13 vides f his basketball skills n Duyin, and earned almst ne millin likes.”可知他在抖音上发布自己的篮球技能的视频，这使他备受关注，引起了人们的关注。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ ‘Give it a try, r give it up,’ Zhang nce wrte in ne f his vides. Of curse, he chse the frmer（前者）.”可知张家成选择试一试，而不是放弃，我们可以学习这个独臂少年“总是试一试”的精神。故选A。
C
Air pllutin is a big prblem fr cities in mst cuntries. Many peple are dying frm it. But hw can we tell the air quality is gd r bad?
On a tree next t a river in Amsterdam, a tiny birdhuse glws (发光) bright green when the air is clean. If yu're standing nearby, the birdhuse will als give yu a free Wi-Fi cnnectin—but nly if pllutin level is lw enugh. The designer is Jris Lam. His birdhuse tells yu abut the air quality.
Jris’ birdhuse is called TreeWifi. It can be put n a tree arund yur huse t test the air quality. Peple can see a screen with infrmatin abut the lcal air quality and hw t imprve it. TreeWifi is a simple way fr peple t knw abut the air pllutin arund them. If the birdhuse des nt glw, peple shuld care mre abut the envirnment. It reminds them t change their lifestyles. Fr example, t prtect the air, they can ride bikes r just walk instead f driving cars.
“Imagine if trees gave free Wi-Fi, peple wuld plant mre trees like crazy. It's a pity that they nly give us the xygen(氧气) we breathe,” Jris said.
The birdhuse desn't wrk as a hme fr birds nw. Jris and his team are trying t make sme changes t it. In the future, they hpe birds will live in the birdhuse and the heat f its green light will be used t keep birds warm in winter.
28. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The birdhuse.B. Air quality.C. Air pllutin.
29. Peple can get a free Wi-Fi cnnectin when .
①peple are standing nearby ②the pllutin level is lw enugh
③the air quality is lw enugh
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③
30. Jris designed a screen fr the birdhuse t .
A. receive the free Wi-Fi cnnectin
B. prtect the birdhuse frm the rain
C. shw infrmatin abut the air quality
31. In the future, the birdhuse will als be used .
A. as a hme fr birdsB. t tell us the weatherC. t give us the xygen
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍阿姆斯特丹的一棵树上的鸟屋能显示空气质量，人站得近和污染水平足够低的话可以让人得到免费的WiFi连接；而且鸟屋在未来还将变成鸟的居住地。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“Air pllutin is a big prblem fr cities in mst cuntries”空气污染在很多国家的城市都是大问题，很多人都因此死亡。因此it指的是air pllutin。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If yu're standing nearby, the birdhuse will als give yu a free Wi-Fi cnnectin—but nly if pllutin level is lw enugh”可知当人们站得近，污染水平足够低的话鸟屋可以给人免费的WiFi连接。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Peple can see a screen with infrmatin abut the lcal air quality and hw t imprve it”人们能看到屏幕上有关于当地空气质量的信息和怎样改进它。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the future, they hpe birds will live in the birdhuse and the heat f its green light will be used t keep birds warm in winter”可知将来鸟可以住在鸟屋里。故选A。
D
CHANGSHA—Eight pandas mved t their new hme in the ancient twn f Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Prvince n Friday.
This is the first time the ancient twn, als a ppular place f interest,has welcmed giant pandas. The animals will make Fenghuang their new hme.
With the average temperature ranging frm 12. 6℃t 16.7℃, Fenghuang Cunty takes pride in its ver 3,333 hectares f bamb frest, prviding a gd living place fr giant pandas.
T prvide a gd living envirnment fr the new arrivals, Fenghuang has built a panda theme park.
Tw f the eight pandas, named Lng Sheng and Qing Feng, were brn in 2000 and 2007 respectively(分别). The ther six pandas were brn in 2017. They were transprted frm suthwest China's Sichuan Prvince t Fenghuang by special trucks.
Befre the transprtatin, the eight pandas were placed under bservatin in the giant panda prtectin center, and they are nw in gd health.
Teng Qing, directr f Fenghuang Cunty Frestry Bureau, said that the pandas were transprted in refrigeratr trucks fr their safety and cmfrt. Several trucks were rented（租用)，with fur trucks carrying tw giant pandas each, while ne truck carried enugh bamb and bamb shts fr five days, and anther empty truck was kept n standby.
“During the transprtatin, we rested at the high-speed service areas fr 30 minutes every three hurs. The keepers prvided fd and water fr the pandas and carefully bserved their health cnditin,”Teng said.
Cnstructin f the panda theme park in Fenghuang started at the end f 2018. It includes a panda huse, a panda hspital, a feed prcessing rm, a turist service center, a science museum and ther supprting prjects. There will be 16 prfessinal keepers t take care f the pandas in the park.
32. When was the panda Qing Feng brn?
A. In 2000.B. In 2007.C. In 2017.
33. Hw many trucks were rented in ttal during the transprtatin?
A. Six.B. Fur.C. One.
34. What des the underlined wrd "bserved" mean in Chinese?
A. 谈论B. 遵守C. 观察
35. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Cnstructin f a panda theme park.
B. Eight pandas start new life.
C. Hw t prtect giant pandas.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
本文主要介绍了长沙八只大熊猫搬进了位于中国中部湖南省凤凰古城，它们在途中的运输情况，还简略介绍了凤凰熊猫主题公园，八只熊猫会在那里开启新的生活。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Tw f the eight pandas, named Lng Sheng and Qing Feng, were brn in 2000 and 2007 respectively(分别).”，可知熊猫庆丰出生于2007年，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Several trucks were rented（租用)，with fur trucks carrying tw giant pandas each, while ne truck carried enugh bamb and bamb shts fr five days, and anther empty truck was kept n standby. 租了几辆卡车，四辆卡车每辆载着两只大熊猫，一辆卡车载着足够五天的竹子和竹笋，另一辆空卡车随时待命。”，可知在运输途中一共租了6辆卡车，故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前半句“prvided fd and water fr the pandas大熊猫提供食物和水”，以及“health cnditin健康状况”，可以推测bserved应该意为“观察”,故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意，本文主要介绍了长沙八只大熊猫会在湖南省凤凰古城的凤凰熊猫主题公园开启新的生活，故选B。
非选择题
温馨提示:请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
三、阅读理解
第二节 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
The mvie Ne Zha came back t the big screen last year. And lts f peple watched it.
Fr many years the character Ne Zha has been familiar t many children f China. Mst Chinese children came t knw Ne Zha frm the TV series Jurney t the West. Of curse, Ne Zha in that TV series is nt as great as Sun Wukng. But still, Ne Zha is ppular in Chinese children's hearts.
Nw, the relatinships amng the characters in the 3D mvie Ne Zha are given mdern meanings. New Ne Zha in the 3D mvie is mre than a child. He is very happy when he feels the warmth f the family. And he des nt hide his anger when he meets bad men. He lives as he wants t live.
It was hard t believe that a panda-eyed, buck-tthed(龅牙) child culd be a her in hearts f millins f peple. But it made it and the mvie was a big success. The film's directr and screenwriter is Yang Yu. It tk him three years t write this play and tw mre years t make the cartn. It is ne f the mst successful cartns made in China. Yu can enjy the beauty created by high technlgy when watching it.
36. Frm which TV series did mst Chinese children cme t knw Ne Zha?
________________________________________________________________
37. What des new Ne Zha lk like in the 3D mvie?
________________________________________________________________
38. Hw lng did it take Yang Yu t write the play and make the cartn?
________________________________________________________________
39. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________
40. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. Jurney t the West.
37. He is panda-eyed and buck-tthed.
38. Five years.
39. 当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴。
40. The mvie Ne Zha.
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲了电影《哪吒》使哪吒这个角色以新的形象出现在大众视野，主要讲了新哪吒的长相和性格特点及电影取得的成功。
【36题详解】
根据第2段中“Mst Chinese children came t knw Ne Zha frm the TV series Jurney t the West. ”可知大部分中国小孩通过电视剧《西游记》而认识哪吒。故答案为：Jurney t the West.
【37题详解】
根据最后一段中“It was hard t believe that a panda-eyed, buck-tthed child culd be a her in hearts f millins f peple. ”可知新哪吒长着熊猫眼和龅牙。故答案为：He is panda-eyed and buck-tthed.
【38题详解】
根据最后一段中“The film's directr and screenwriter is Yang Yu. It tk him three years t write this play and tw mre years t make the cartn.”可知杨宇花费了三年时间写剧本，两年时间制作动画，由此可知一共花费了五年的时间。故答案为：Five years.
【39题详解】
考查英译汉。He他；is是；very happy非常高兴；when当……时；feels感受到；the warmth f the family家庭的温暖。最后根据汉语语言习惯翻译整个句子。故答案为：当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴。
【40题详解】
全文都在讲电影《哪吒》的相关内容，用“The mvie Ne Zha”做标题最合适。故答案为：The mvie Ne Zha.
四、综合填空 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
During the Warring States Perid, there was a musician called Gngming Yi, wh played musical instrument—qixianqin very well. He lved it s much___41___he played it at hme almst every day. A great number f peple wuld like___42___t him, and admired him very much. They all said that the man was such a great musician. When they___43___free, they ften went t Gngming Yi's huse and listened t his music.
One day, Gngming Yi saw a___44___when he was having fun in the cuntryside. Suddenly, he had a strange idea. “Since everybdy lves my music,why dn't I play sme music fr this cw?” Then he mved his qixianqin___45___frnt f the cw. And he began t play it. He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful, but the cw shwed n reactin at all. It just kept eating___46___with its head dwn. He thught the music he played might be t___47___fr the cw. S he tried t play sme easy music. Hwever, after playing fr a lng time, Gngming Yi was disappinted. He began t questin his musical ability. He said t___48___, “The cw didn't understand my music. ”Then he shk his head and went away.
This is a funny stry, but it is educatinal. We can learn___49___lessns frm the stry. First, dn't say anything t the peple wh dn't understand yu at all. Secnd, ____50____ yu talk t a wrng listener, yu are silly and wasting time.
【答案】41. that
42. t listen
43. were 44. cw
45. in 46. grass
47. difficult
48. himself
49. tw 50. if
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述公明仪给母牛弹七弦琴，母牛没有任何反应的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：他如此的喜欢它以至于几乎每天在家弹琴。
此处是s…that…引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此喜欢以至于几乎每天在家弹琴”，此处用that。故答案为that。
【42题详解】
句意:大量的人想要听他弹琴，非常钦佩他。
表示“想要做某事”用wuld like t d，此处用动词不定式t listen t表示“听”。故答案为t listen。
【43题详解】
句意：当他们有空的时候，他们经常去公明仪的家听他的音乐。
此处缺谓语动词，根据went可知是一般过去时态，主语they是复数，此处用were free表示“有空”。故答案为were。
【44题详解】
句意：一天，公明仪在乡下玩乐时看到一只母牛。
定冠词a后面接可数名词单数，根据后文“play sme music fr this cw”可知此处用cw表示“母牛”。故答案为cw。
【45题详解】
句意：然后他把七弦琴移动到母牛的面前。
此处用介词短语in frnt f做地点状语，表示“在母牛的前面”。故答案为in。
【46题详解】
句意：它只是低着头不停地吃草。
动词eating后面用名词，根据cw和eating可知此处用不可数名词grass表示“吃草”。故答案为grass。
【47题详解】
句意：他认为他弹奏的音乐可能对于母牛来说太难了。
根据“S he tried t play sme easy music”可知觉得音乐对母牛来说太难所以弹奏容易的音乐。t后面用形容词difficult。故答案为difficult。
【48题详解】
句意：他自言自语：“母牛不明白我的音乐。”
表示“自言自语”用say t neself;根据he可知此处用反身代词himself。故答案为himself。
【49题详解】
句意：我们从这个故事学到两点教训。
根据“first，…secnd,…”可知后文讲述了两点，此处用基数词tw。故答案为tw。
【50题详解】
句意：第二，如果你和一个错误的听者讲话，你很蠢，是在浪费时间。
此处是条件状语，用连词if引导从句。故答案为if。
五、写作
第一节 信息归纳
阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图。
What is 5G? It is the fifth generatin f mbile netwrk technlgy. In the past, 1G let us talk with each ther. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us the Internet. And 4G made all f these things faster. What's special abut 5G?
5G + entertainment
5G netwrks are abut 10 times faster than 4G. This means yu can dwnlad a mvie in secnds using 5G. Als, VR games will becme mre ppular with 5G. 5G will make the VR games even mre real.
5G + smart hme
5G als makes the Internet f Things（物联网）pssible. Smart hme is part f it. Fr example, yur bread maker culd make breakfast by itself after yur alarm rings. And if the air in yur rm is t dry, a smart sprinkler culd water yur plants by itself when yu are nt at hme.
S yu just need t buy a new mbile phne t use 5G. But a 5G phne csts abut 8,000 yuan right nw. It is said that abut ne year frm nw, the price culd g dwn t arund 2,000 yuan.
51. ________
52. ________
53. ________
54. ________
55. ________
【答案】51. fifth
52. dwnlad a mvie
53. VR games
54. make breakfast
55. water the plants
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了5G的概念，5G在娱乐、智能家庭和手机上的特别之处。
【51题详解】
句意：第五代手机网络技术。
根据第一段“What is 5G? It is the fifth generatin f mbile netwrk technlgy”可知5G是第五代手机网络技术，此处应为序数词fifth。故答案为fifth。
52题详解】
句意：我们几秒下载一部电影。
情态动词can后面用动词原形。根据第二段“yu can dwnlad a mvie in secnds using 5G”可知5G可以让你几秒下载一部电影，此处填dwnlad a mvie。故答案为dwnlad a mvie。
【53题详解】
句意：有5G，VR游戏会流行。
句子缺主语。根据第二段“VR games will becme mre ppular with 5G”可知有5G，VR游戏会流行。此处填VR games。故答案为VR games。
【54题详解】
句意：面包机可以自己做早饭。
情态动词culd后面用动词原形。根据第三段“yur bread maker culd make breakfast by itself after yur alarm rings”可知面包机可以自己做早饭，此处用make breakfast。故答案为make breakfast。
【55题详解】
句意：智能洒水器可以自己给植物浇水。
情态动词culd后面用动词原形。根据第三段“a smart sprinkler culd water yur plants by itself when yu are nt at hme”可知智能洒水器可以自己给植物浇水，此处填water the plants。故答案为water the plants。
第二节 书面表达
56.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她对中国民歌很感兴趣，想请你推荐你最喜欢的歌曲。请根据图片信息，用英语写封回信，简要介绍你最喜欢的民歌《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》（What a Beautiful Jasmine），并谈谈你对这首歌曲的感受。
要求：
1.语言规范，语句通顺,可适当发挥；
2.字数：100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my favrite sng.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Lisa,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my favrite sng.
What a Beautiful Jasmine is my favurite classical flk sng. It is ne f the classical flk sngs arund the wrld. The sng came frm Xianhuadia, which has been sung fr centuries. In 1942, He Fang, wh was 14 yesrs ld, made up the sng. The sng has been played in sme imprtant ccasins, such as when Hng Kng and Maca returned t China, the sng was played.
I always listen t the sng in my free time. The sng is sweet and sft, it can make me relaxed. I hpe that yu can enjy the beautiful sng.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是书信类书面表达，要求根据题目信息，向丽莎介绍自己最喜欢的民歌。
2.例文点评：例文采用三段式结构，第一段点明主题，向丽莎介绍自己最喜欢的歌曲；第二段讲述了自己最喜欢的歌曲，同时指出该歌曲的历史；第三段提出自己对这首歌曲的感受。整篇文章内容完整，结构清晰条理；人称主要是第一人称和第三人称；时态主要是一般过去时和一般现在时。
3.高分亮点：
短语：hear frm sb.；arund the wrld；cme frm；make up；such as；listen t；in ne’s free time。
句型：The sng came frm Xianhuadia, which has been sung fr centuries. which引导的非限制性定语从句；I hpe that yu can enjy the beautiful sng. that引导的宾语从句。
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Free Outdr Mvie
What:Mudan Mall is hsting FREE utdr mvie night! FREE POPCORN! Please bring a chair, sft drinks and snacks fr yur enjyment.
The name f the film： My Peple, My Cuntry
When:Saturday, July 18th, 7 s 00 p. nx
Where:Mudan Square (180 Mudan Street)
Phne:8756—2568
Sunshine Fitness Center
Curse：Ht Yga
Trainer：Liu Xiayan
Time:7:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m.(Mnday t Friday)
7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m.(Saturday and Sunday)
Tel： 8756-1234
During ur ht yga curse the temperature in the studi can reach 38°C t 40°C. It makes the bdy very warm and sweat (出 汗)a lt. The heat relaxes yur muscles and the sweat helps clean yur bdy. Remember t bring yur wn yga mat.
Radside Sale
Everything Must G!
Lts f new and gently used items(物品):
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Sunday, July 19th
5 p.m. t 9 p.m.
266 Daxue Rad
Fr directins,please call me at 8756—6688.
Rain r Shine
Cme by and see fr yurself!
cw, if, listen, that, grass, difficult, tw, in, he, be