陕西省西安市莲湖区2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解+

这是一份陕西省西安市莲湖区2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解+，共18页。

2024年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题
IV. 阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
Different cuntries have different fd manners.
41. Yu shuld nt _____________while eating in France.
A. eat up all the fd B. sak up sauce with bread
C. crss the knife and frk D. put the hands n the lap
42. _______________ shuld be avided while eating with an Italian family.
A. Passing fd B. Adding extra cheese t seafd
C. Making a tast D. Making yur wine glass full
43. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Advice n flying t Japan.
B. Mistakes while in cking.
C. Table manners in different cuntries.
D. Where t find many delicius fd.
B
Hu Hailan was brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince in 1973. She studies very well. In fact, she used t study at Peking University and the University f Califrnia, Berkeley. They are famus universities in the wrld. Nw she is a prfessr(教授)f Zhejiang University Schl f Medicine.
Hu thinks being a scientist is the best jb fr her. She lves science a lt. She tries her best t find ut what truly causes depressin ( 抑 郁 症 ) . Her great findings are gd fr researching and develping the medicine fr treating depressin. All in all, everything she des is t give peple with mental illness a better life.
Hu received the L'Oreal-UNESCO Fr Wmen in Science Internatinal Awards(欧莱雅一联合国教科文组织世界杰出女科学家成就奖) in Paris in June, 2022. The award was set up by UNESCO and Fundatin LOreal in 1998. It is held t praise five utstanding wmen scientists every year. Interestingly, Hu is the yungest wman wh wn the award this year. At the same time, she is the seventh Chinese winner f the award. Thugh she has gt lts f awards in her life, she still keeps ging n the way t help peple with mental illness.
We can see that Chinese wmen scientists are shwing their better abilities in different areas f the wrld nw. They are really great rle mdels fr us.
44. What d yu knw abut Hu Hailan?
A. Hu nw wrks at Peking University.
B. Hu is abut sixty years ld nw.
C. Hu is frm a medicine family f Hangzhu.
D. Hu is a nice medicine scientist in Zhejiang.
45. Wh will think Hu is the best dctr f the wrld?
A. The parents f thse wh are with mental illness.
B. The parents f thse wh want t have babies.
C. The parents f thse wh are terrible with heart prblems.
D. The parents f thse wh have heavy and fat bdy sizes.
46. Where can we read the passage?
A. In Music Wrld. B. In Medicine Field.
C. In Building Art D. In Traditinal Fd.
C
It's cmmn knwledge that spiders use their webs( 网 )t catch insects. Hwever, sme spiders have develped ther uses fr their webs. One such spider is the Eurpean water spider, which uses its web t breathe underwater.
The Eurpean water spider spends mst f its life underwater. It gives birth t a baby, cares fr its yung, and feeds n insects underwater. Since it needs t breathe, the spider carefully keeps the air inside its web. This is what allws it t stay underwater fr a lng time.
The web is like a balln with a hle in the bttm(底部). This “balln” keeps the air inside and allws the spider t get in and ut thrugh the bttm t catch nearby insects. In fact, the water spider's web wrks much the same as a diving bell, an early kind f submarine(潜水艇) . Diving bells were large bells supplied with air frm a hse(软管) running t the water's surface. The air kept the water frm filling up the bell, and peple culd g in and ut thrugh the pen bttm. Because f this quality, water spiders are smetimes knwn as “diving bell spiders”.
Althugh the web allws the water spider t stay underwater fr a lng time, sme trips t the surface are necessary. When the web needs mre fresh air, the spider pushes the web and lets the ld air g ut. Then, it swims t the surface t cllect small fresh air bubbles(气泡)and keeps them in the hairs n its stmach and legs. Finally, it ges back dwn t fill the web again.
47. The writer starts the passage by _______________.
A. giving an example B. telling a stry
C. listing sme numbers D. asking sme questins
48. The underlined wrd “supplied with" means" ____________ ”in Paragraph 3.
A. afraid f B. tired f C. empty f D. full f
49. In which paragraph can yu knw what water spiders d fr mre fresh air?
A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 1
50. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Different kinds f spiders. B. A special spider web.
C. An early kind f submarine. D. The wnderful underwater wrld
第二节：根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
Hw t stay in a gd md( 心情)
Put sme fresh and beautiful flwers in yur huse.
It is an easy thing t d but it can really make a difference. 51__________. Yu can just buy a small bunch( 束 )f rses. It wn't cst yu a lt.
52 . _____________
Yu can easily be unhappy if yu are hungry. S yu can prepare sme healthy and delicius fd in yur kitchen and fridge. When yu feel unhappy, yu can eat smething t cmfrt yurself, 53 ______________
Make a t-d list every day.
There are s many things waiting fr yu t d every day, 54__________________. S yu can make a t-d list t plan yur time. In this way, yu will be clear abut what yu need t d tday and which thing shuld be dne first.
Spend less time n yur smart phne.
55_______________. We all knw utdr activities are surely needed. S why nt d activities t exercise yur bdy? Fr example, yu can meet yur friends in a cffee shp. Talk with them face t face instead f talking nline.
2023年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分）
A
21. If yu want t jin the phtgraphy club, yu shuld pay ________.
A. ￡2B. ￡5C. ￡8D. ￡15
22. What can we d fr mre infrmatin abut the running grups?
A. E-mail Lisa.B. Give Lisa a call.
C. Write t Lisa.D. Visit their website.
23. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the ads abve?
A. Yu are sure t get a camera t jin the phtgraphy club.
B. Talent is the mst imprtant fr actrs in the theatre grup.
C. The running grups have running cmpetitins every Wednesday.
D. Actrs must take part in the theatre grup’s activities twice a week.
B
Starting frm 2020, Chinese has becme a curse fr high schl students in Ireland. It has als becme an exam subject f Ireland’s Leaving Certificate（证书）Examinatins, the Irish versin（版本）f Gaka, since 2022. Abut 100 students tk the exam f Chinese last year.
In 2017, Ireland carried ut a ten-year plan. The plan included the gal f increasing the number f students studying freign languages like Chinese. By 2021, all high schl students in the cuntry must study a freign language. This mve culd help prepare fr the increasing imprtance f nn-English speaking cuntries.
This is nt the first time Chinese has been cnsidered as a language needed t be tested at schl. Back in March 2017, Chinese became a graduatin exam subject at an Italian high schl, Sphie Schl, and 145 f its 910 students chse t study the language. By nw, the Chinese curse has been taught at the Italian schl fr years. Maria Silva Bccardi, directr f the schl, says Chinese is becming a glbal language and they set up the curse because many students asked fr it.
There were nly a few schls that prvided Chinese curses and exams in the past. But nw, Chinese curses have becme an imprtant part f teaching plans in many Western cuntries. This als encurages many Chinese yung peple t g t Western schls and clleges t teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture.
24. Hw lng has Ireland carried ut its ten-year plan by the year 2023?
A. Fr six years.B. Fr eight years.
C. Fr nine years.D. Fr ten years.
25. What des the underlined wrd “glbal” prbably mean?
A. Persnal.B. Internatinal.C. Traditinal.D. Educatinal.
26. Frm the passage we can knw that ________.
A. Chinese was first learned and tested in Ireland
B. n students learned Chinese in Western cuntries in the past
C. Chinese is becming mre and mre ppular in Western cuntries
D. high schls in Ireland have set up the Chinese curse fr tw years
27. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. High Schl Students in IrelandB. Chinese Learning in Western Cuntries
C. Yung Peple Teach Chinese AbradD. Freign Language Learning in the Wrld
C
Mei Mei’s family just mved t San Francisc. They bught a small restaurant there. Mei Mei thught mving there was a silly idea because the first few days at her new schl weren’t easy. She fund it hard t talk t peple she didn’t knw and felt very lnely. Her parents were t busy getting ready fr the pening f the restaurant. They didn’t have time t care abut her.
On the day f the pening f the restaurant, Mei Mei’s parents smiled welcming custmers int the restaurant. Mei Mei was busy helping in the restaurant. At ne table sat a family with a tall girl. As Mei Mei gave them the menu, she fund that the girl was in her class. She turned away frm the table quickly.
Later, Mei Mei’s mther fund her sitting in the kitchen alne. She asked her why she was there. Mei Mei said she saw a girl frm her class. She als tld her mther abut her trubles in the new schl. Hearing that, Mei Mei’s mther said srry fr having ignred（忽视）her feelings these days and encuraged her t give the girl sme handmade ckies.
Mei Mei thught fr a while. Then she walked t the girl. She gave her sme ckies and said, “Thank yu s much fr cming t ur restaurant!”
The girl lked clsely at Mei Mei and recgnized（认出）her. She knew her name and she was happy t meet her. She praised her restaurant and ffered t have a walk ut with her and intrduce her t the thers at schl.
“That wuld be great!” Mei Mei smiled.
28. Hw might Mei Mei feel when she just mved t San Francisc?
A. Prud.B. Lnely.C. Surprised.D. Lucky.
29What did Mei Mei’s mther ask her t d after hearing her wrds?
A. T say srry t the girl.B. T stay away frm the girl.
C. T give handmade ckies t the girl.D. T make handmade ckies with the girl.
30. What wuld prbably happen next?
A. Mei Mei wuld have a fight with her parents.
B. Mei Mei wuld decide t study in anther schl.
C. Mei Mei wuld stp helping in her parents’ restaurant.
D. Mei Mei wuld make sme new friends in her new schl.
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题, 计5分）
If smene said the wrds “subway fan” t yu, what kind f persn wuld yu picture? A yung man wh ften travels with a heavy bag? Or an ld persn wh has a map in his hands? ____31____ I guess few wuld picture a yung kid. But the stry f six-year-ld Lewis Wing will make yu surprised.
Lewis lives in Lndn. He remembers the map f the city’s subway well and has visited all its 272 subway statins. ____32____ His parents have ften taken him n the subway since he was a baby. Each trip made his lve fr it grw strnger and strnger, and he started asking t visit statins.
The family tk pictures f Lewis at every statin they visited. Sn it became a challenge fr him t visit every subway statin in Lndn. When he was three years ld, Lewis made a plan t visit all the statins in Lndn. ____33____
Lking back t his jurney, Lewis said his favrite statins are Sudbury Twn and Stratfrd. Sudbury Twn has a wnderful design n the utside. ____34____
Lewis hpes t break the wrld recrd fr the yungest persn t visit all f Lndn’s subway statins. He’s nw waiting t hear back frm Guinness Wrld Recrds n whether he’s made it. ____35____
A. And Stratfrd lks nice n the inside.
B. Peple may have different answers.
C. We hpe his dream can cme true.
D. There are many subway statins in Lndn.
E. His lve fr the subway started when he was very yung.
F. Every day thusands f peple take the subway t wrk.
G. It tk the by abut three years t cmplete the challenge.
2022年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题
IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
21. Hw much shuld Jhn pay if he ges t the Clementine Z with his tw 4-year-ld sns n Oct. 1?
A. $25.B. $36.C. $61.D. $75.
22. When can yu g t the Clementine Z?
A. At 7: 00 a. m. n Mnday.B. At 6: 30 p. m. n Friday.
C. At 10: 00 a. m. n Thursday.D. At 1: 00 p. m. n Sunday.
23. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can make a phne call t buy tickets t the z.
B. Yu shuld bring drawing materials t the drawing cmpetitin.
C. Yu can finish yur pictures at any place yu like.
D. Yu must hand in yur hand-written stries r pems by April 10.
B
There are many reasns t enjy drinking tea. Hwever, yu shuld let the ht tea cl dwn a little befre yu drink it. Why? A new study published in the Internatinal Jurnal f Cancer gives the answer.
“Many peple enjy drinking tea cffee r ther ht drinks. Hwever, accrding t ur reprt, drinking very ht tea can increase the risk f esphageal cancer (食道癌), s yu’d better wait until ht drinks cl dwn befre drinking,” the lead writer f the study, Dr. Farhad Islami f the American Cancer Sciety, said.
Fr the study, Islami and his team fllwed mre than 50, 000 peple aged between 40 and 75 years ld. They fund 0.7 percent f thse peple had esphageal cancer.
The Natinal Cancer Institute reprted that abut 17, 290 Americans had esphageal cancer in a year, and that nly 19 percent f sick peple survived. Hwever, five years later, they died.
The scientists fund that drinking 700 ml drinks (abut three cups) every day r mre at a higher temperature (60℃ r htter) wuld have a 90 percent higher risk f esphageal cancer, cmpared with peple drinking the same amunt at a temperature belw 60℃.
24. Hw many f the 50, 000 peple Islami and his team fllwed had esphageal cancer?
A. 350.B. 950.C. 2, 458.D. 4, 500.
25. Hw des the writer shw us the reasn fr nt drinking very ht drinks?
A. With pictures.B. With infrmatin in a study.
C. With experiences.D. With questins.
26. What des the underlined wrd “survived” prbably mean?
A. Changed their life habits cmpletely.B. Were unable t d anything.
C. Lst their lives during an accident.D. Cntinued t live after an illness.
C
“Lng distance never separates clse friends.” It’s easier t make new friends than t say gdbye t ld nes.
When I was still studying in China, my schl held a singing cmpetitin. I entered it because I really lved singing. I sang with a girl named Jenny. She’s ne f my best friends.
Unluckily, I was nervus and I frgt the lyrics fr a mment when we were singing. I was standing n the stage, lking pale n the face. We lst the cmpetitin. I felt terribly srry, but Jenny tried t cmfrt me by saying “There will be anther chance”.
After abut a week, ur schl’s art festival began. I decided t take part in it. The first persn I thught f t jin me was Jenny, althugh I wasn’t sure if she wuld like t. But while I was asking ther peple t jin me, she said she wuld jin as well. We decided t sing the sng See Yu Again at the festival because I wuld leave fr the UK after I finished the perfrmance. We prepared fr it fr a lng time.
Finally, the day f the festival arrived. As I walked int the classrm, the class started clapping (鼓掌) fr me. Smene had written “Sally, Cme On!” n the blackbard. My classmates gave cards t me. After I cmpleted my perfrmance, everyne cheered fr me.
It was a really unfrgettable and tuching afternn. I wanted t thank Jenny, wh didn’t give up n me when I felt dwn. I wanted t thank my friends fr helping me, and I really wanted t thank all f my classmates wh were with me in my tw middle schl years as well.
27. Sally lked pale n the face because ________.
A. she was seriusly illB. she gt nervus and frgt the lyrics
C. she was t weak t stand n the stageD. she was afraid f lsing the cmpetitin
28. What did Sally think f the experience at the art festival?
A. Unfrgettable and tuching.B. Bring and tiring.
C. Successful but tiring.D. Sad and regretful.
29. What can we knw abut Jenny accrding t the passage?
A. She wuld leave fr the UK with Sally.
B. She sang badly at the singing cmpetitin.
C. She sang a sng with Sally at the art festival.
D. She felt angry after they lst the singing cmpetitin.
30. This passage is written by Sally t ________.
A. make mre friends in ChinaB. share her clrful life in the UK
C. invite her friends and classmates t the UKD. express thanks t her friends and classmates
第二节：（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many f us dn’t pay much attentin t eye care. But eye health is very imprtant fr us. ___31___ Natural eye care shuld be put in the first place.
There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt eating right fd. ___32___ Remember that vitamins A C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd that has these vitamins. And yu shuld d eye exercises because they prtect yur eyesight, t. If a persn ften exercises and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
___33___ If yu have t wrk in frnt f a cmputer, yu’d better take a break nce in a while.
Smething dirty can cause redness（发红）and it will make yu feel uncmfrtable. Dn’t rub（揉）yur eyes with yur hands. ___34___ If there’s smething in yur eyes, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using clean water. Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful things. Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fr fashin（时尚）but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight.
___35___ Being happy all the time can be helpful t a persn’s eyesight, t. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
A. It’s bad fr yur eyes, t.
B. Try nt t read in the strng light.
C. Eating healthy fd will als be gd fr yur eyes.
D. There are tw ideas abut hw t care yur ears.
E. That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care.
F. Televisins, cmputers and t much reading are als the causes.
G. All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.
答案：
2024年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题
第一节（共 10 小题，每题 1 . 5 分，计 15 分）
41 – 43 DBC
【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同国家用餐需要注意的礼仪和文化习惯。
【小题41】细节理解题。根据“Keep yur hands abve the table. Dn't put them n yur lap”可知，不应该放在大腿上。故选D。
【小题42】细节理解题。根据“It's very implite t put extra(额外的)cheese n tp f yur pizza, and it is als implite t add it t seafd. ”可知，在披萨或海鲜里添加额外的芝士是不礼貌的。故选B。
【小题43】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在不同国家用餐需要注意的礼仪和文化习惯。故选C。
44-46 DAB
【导语】本文介绍了伟大的医学家胡海岚的科学研究和成就。
【小题44】细节理解题。根据第一段“Nw she is a prfessr (教授)f Zhejiang University Schl f Medicine. ”可知，胡海岚是浙江一位很好的医学家。故选D。
【小题45】细节理解题。根据第二段“All in all, everything she des is t give peple with mental illness a better life. ”可知，精神病患者的父母会认为胡海岚是世界上最好的医生。故选A。
【小题46】推理判断题。根据第一段“Nw she is a prfessr f Zhejiang University Schl f Medicine. ”可知，我们在医学领域可以读这篇文章。故选B。
47 - 50 ADCB
【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲水蜘蛛是如何利用“网”在水下呼吸的。
【小题47】细节理解题。根据“One such spider is the Eurpean water spider, which uses its web t breathe underwater. ”可知，作者用举例子的方式展开全文。故选A。
【小题48】词句猜测题。根据“Diving bells were large bells supplied with air frm a hse (软管)running t the water's surface. ”可知，此处表示充满空气，“full f”与“supplied with”意思相近。故选D。
【小题49】细节理解题。根据"When the web needs mre fresh air, the spider pushes the web and lets the ld air g ut. Then, it swims t the surface t cllect small fresh…. ”可知，第四段讲述了水蜘蛛是如何获取新鲜空气的。故选C。
【小题50】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了水蜘蛛特殊的蜘蛛网，以及它是如何用这张网进行呼吸的。B项“一张特殊的蜘蛛网”符合题意。故选B。
第二节（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，计 5 分）
51 - 55 DGAFC
【导语】本文主要介绍如何保持良好的心情。
【小题51】根据“Put sme fresh and beautiful flwers in yur huse. ”可知在你的房子里放一些新鲜漂亮的花，选项D“美丽的外表和甜美的气味都能让你感觉良好“符合语境。故选D。
【小题52】根据"Yu can easily be unhappy if yu are hungry. S yu can prepare sme healthy and delicius fd in yur kitchen and fridge"可知要买一些健康美味的食物，选项G“每周去买些食物”符合语境。故选G。
【小题53】根据"When yu feel unhappy, yu can eat smething t cmfrt yurself"可知当你感到不开心时，你可以吃点东西来安慰自己，选项A“但是你应该记住不要吃太多”符合语境。故选A。
【小题54】根据“There are s many things waiting fr yu t d every day”可知每天都有很多事情等着你做，这可能会让你交流，所以要做一个计划，选项F“所以你可能会担心它们”符合语境。故选F。
【小题55】根据“Spend less time n yur smart phne. ”可知要花更少的时间在智能手机上，因为玩太长时间不太好，选项C“长时间使用智能手机对你的全身不好“符合语境。故选C。
2023年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题
21．D 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了跑步、摄影以及剧团娱乐小组的基本信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“ It csts ￡15 t be a member.”可知摄影俱乐部需要支付15英镑。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Call Lisa fr details（细节）at 0345-5667.”可知如果想知道跑步俱乐部的更多信息可以给Lisa打电话。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“Yu must be available twice a week starting 2nd April.”可知参加剧团小组的成员一周必须参加两次。故选D。
24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文介绍了中文在很多国家成为了考试科目，鼓励更多的中国人去西方学校教授中文，传播中国文化。
24．细节理解题。根据“In 2017, Ireland carried ut a ten-year plan.”可知2017年，爱尔兰制定了一个十年计划，到2023年，开展了6年。故选A。
25．词义推断题。根据“By nw, the Chinese curse has been taught at the Italian schl fr years.”可知中文正在成为一种国际语言，所以在很多国家教授。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“But nw, Chinese curses have becme an imprtant part f teaching plans in many Western cuntries.”可知到现在为止，中文已经成为西方教学计划的一部分，因此可推测中文在西方国家越来越流行。故选C。
27．最佳标题。根据“Starting frm 2020, Chinese has becme a curse fr high schl students in Ireland.”和全文可知，本文介绍了中文在西方国家的教授情况。故选B。
28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了梅梅搬家后遇到的困扰。
28．细节理解题。根据“She fund it hard t talk t peple she didn’t knw and felt very lnely.”可知搬到旧金山之后，梅梅感觉很孤单。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Hearing that, Mei Mei’s mther said srry fr having ignred（忽视）her feelings these days and encuraged her t give the girl sme handmade ckies.”可知听到梅梅说了自己的问题，妈妈鼓励她，给女孩拿一些自制饼干。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“She praised her restaurant and ffered t have a walk ut with her and intrduce her t the thers at schl.”可知梅梅勇敢迈出第一步，与女孩成为朋友，女孩还要给梅梅介绍新朋友。故选D。
31．B 32．E 33．G 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了地铁迷Lewis。
31．根据“If smene said the wrds ‘subway fan’ t yu, what kind f persn wuld yu picture?”可知此处指问题的回答，B选项“人们可能会有不同的答案”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“His parents have ften taken him n the subway since he was a baby. Each trip made his lve fr it grw strnger and strnger, and he started asking t visit statins.”可知Lewis对地铁的喜爱从小开始。E选项“他对地铁的热爱从他很小的时候就开始了”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“The family tk pictures f Lewis at every statin they visited. Sn it became a challenge fr him t visit every subway statin in Lndn.”可知此处介绍男孩参观地铁的挑战，G选项“完成这个挑战花费男孩大约3年”符合语境。故选G。
34．根据“Lewis said his favrite statins are Sudbury Twn and Stratfrd. Sudbury Twn has a wnderful design n the utside.”可知此处介绍Lewis喜欢的两个车站，A选项“斯特拉特福德的里面也不错”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“He’s nw waiting t hear back frm Guinness Wrld Recrds n whether he’s made it.”可知男孩在挑战吉尼斯世界纪录，C选项“我们希望他的梦想成真”符合语境。故选C。
2022年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题
21．A 22．D 23．D
【导语】本文是一家名为CLEMENTINE动物园的旅游海报，介绍了该动物园的门票和营业时间等信息，以及可以赢得免费门票的两种比赛。
21．细节理解题。根据“On ther days, adults pay $25 and children frm 5 t 12 years ld pay $18. Children belw 5 years ld enter the z fr free”可知大人是25美元，5岁以下的孩子免费，故约翰带着他的两个4岁儿子去动物园只需要付25美元。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Opening hurs are frm 8 a. m. t 6 p. m., Sunday—Wednesday, Friday—Saturday.”可知四个选项中，只有选项D“周日下午一点”符合。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“All entries (参赛作品) must be given t us by April 10.”以及“Entries must be written by hand.”可知你必须要在4月10号前上交手写的故事或诗歌，选项D表述正确。故选D。
24．A 25．B 26．D
【导语】本文是一篇科普文章，文章通过一项研究告诉人们不能喝太热的饮料。
24．推理判断题。由第三段句子“Fr the study, Islami and his team fllwed mre than 50, 000 peple aged between 40 and 75 years ld. They fund 0.7 percent f thse peple had esphageal cancer.”可知，在这项研究中，Islami和他的团队跟踪调查了5万多名年龄在40岁到75岁之间的人。他们发现其中0.7%的人患有食道癌，也就是50000的0.7%，即350人，故选A。
25．细节理解题。由第二段句子“Hwever, accrding t ur reprt, drinking very ht tea can increase the risk f esphageal cancer, s yu’d better wait until ht drinks cl dwn befre drinking,” the lead writer f the study...”可知，作者是在通过展示一个研究中的信息来告诉我们不要喝很热的饮料的原因，故选B。
26．词义猜测题。由倒数第二段句子“Hwever, five years later, they died”可知，survive的意思是“存活”，故选D。
27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了和好友珍妮参加歌唱比赛的经历，描述了朋友和同学对自己的帮助和鼓励，表达了对他们的感激之情。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I was nervus and I frgt the lyrics fr a mment when we were singing”可知，Sally脸色苍白是因为她紧张地忘词了。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“It was a really unfrgettable and tuching afternn.”可知，Sally认为自己在艺术节上的经历是难忘且令人感动的。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“But while I was asking ther peple t jin me, she said she wuld jin as well.”可知，Jenny再次和Sally合作，二人在艺术节上演唱了一首歌曲。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第六段“ I wanted t thank Jenny, wh didn’t give up n me when I felt dwn. I wanted t thank my friends fr helping me, and I really wanted t thank all f my classmates wh were with me in my tw middle schl years as well.”可知，作者主要向她的朋友和同学表达感谢。故选D。
31．E 32．C 33．F 34．A 35．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了眼部健康的重要性以及如何护理好眼睛的方法。
31．根据“Natural eye care shuld be put in the first place.”可知，作者认为自然的眼部护理应该被放在第一位，那么上文中应该已经提及到了眼睛是需要被照顾的。E选项“这就是为什么我们的眼睛应该给予很多照顾。”符合语境，故选E。
32．根据“There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt eating right fd.”“Remember that vitamins A, C and E are gd fr eyes.”可知，此处应该是眼睛的健康也和人们吃的食物有关系。选项C“吃健康的食物对你的眼睛也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。
33．根据“If yu have t wrk in frnt f a cmputer, yu’d better take a break nce in a while.”可知，此处通过借用在电脑前工作举例，可推断应该是另一个导致视力下降的原因——电子产品或者过度用眼。选项F“电视、电脑和过多的阅读也是原因之一。”符合语境，故选F。
34．根据“Dn’t rub（揉）yur eyes with yur hands.”可知，用手揉眼睛也是对眼睛有害处的，此处it代指用手揉眼睛这件事。选项A“这对你的眼睛也不好。”符合语境，故选A。
35．此处为最后一个段落，需要对以上的护理方法进行总结和点题。选项G“以上都是帮助我们保持眼睛健康的自然护理方法。”符合语境，故选G。France
●Keep yur hands abve the table. Dn't put them n yur lap(大腿部).
● It's OK t use bread t sak up sauce(酱汁)
●If yu haven't finished eating, crss yur knife and frk n yur plate with the frk ver the
knife.
●Finish everything n yur plate. Leave yur wine glass(酒杯)nearly full if yu dn't want
mre.
Japan
● Drink sup directly frm a sup bwl because spns are unusual.
●Dn't crss yur chpsticks r stick them int a bwl f rice
● Make a lud nise while eating t shw that yu like the fd
● Dn't pass fd using chpsticks.
Italy
● Always fllw the lead f the hst
● An hnred guest shuld make a tast(祝酒)later in the meal.
●The hst is the first t sit, give a tast and get up at the end f the meal
●It's very implite t put extra(额外的)cheese n tp f yur pizza, and it is als implite t add it t seafd.
A. but yu shuld remember nt t eat t much
B. whatever fd yu can eat, as much as pssible
C. Using smart phne lng is bad fr yur whle bdy
D. Bth the beautiful lk and the sweet smell can make yu feel gd
E. Always keep yurself a rich diet
F. s yu may feel wrried abut them
G. G t buy sme fd weekly
①Running Grups
Jin ur running grups whether yu are beginners r experienced runners. It’s fun and there are n cmpetitins. Yu need t pay nly ￡2 t jin the club.
8 p. m. every Tuesday.
Call Lisa fr details（细节）at 0345-5667.
②Jin us and WIN a new camera!
The Creative Phtgraphy（摄影）Club welcmes new members. Here yu can meet famus teachers. Jin befre 1st March and enter ur summer phtgraphy cmpetitin. First prize is a new H6D-50C camera! It csts ￡15 t be a member.
Visit t jin.
③Wuld yu like t act with a theater grup?
Have fun with a lcal theatre grup. We are lking fr actrs t be in a musical cmedy this summer. Yu must be available twice a week starting 2nd April. Passin（热情）is mre imprtant than talent! Jin us fr free.
Email Mandy at mandy76@dmail.cm.
An adventure (冒险) is waiting fr yu at the
CLEMENTINE ZOO!
Attentin:
Tickets are FREE n Children’s Day.
On ther days, adults pay $25 and children frm 5 t 12 years ld pay $18. Children belw 5 years ld enter the z fr free.
Opening hurs are frm 8 a. m. t 6 p. m., Sunday—Wednesday, Friday—Saturday.
Buy tickets at www. Clementinez.cm r at the ticket ffice.
This Children’s Day, take part in a drawing r writing cmpetitin and have a chance f winning free z tickets fr a year fr the whle family!
Drawing Cmpetitin
Draw a picture f yur favrite animal. Special drawing fields have been set up but yu can chse t sit anywhere t draw in the z.
Rules:
All pictures must be finished in the z.
The z will prvide all drawing materials.
Writing Cmpetitin
Write a stry r a pem abut a trip t the z r yur favrite animal that yu have seen in the z.
Rules:
Send yur stries r pems t the Clementine Rad.
All entries (参赛作品) must be given t us by April 10.
Entries must be written by hand.