陕西省西安市莲湖区2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：短文填空+

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2024年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题
V. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空只填一个单词)(共10小题, 计10分)
A lng time ag, there was a king. The king was nt happy because his peple never listened t him. He asked a wizard(巫师)fr help. The wizard thught f many 61. _________, but nne f them wrked.
One day, a yung man tld the king he 62. __________ slve his prblem. He tld the king tw spells(咒语) . “Use the 63. __________ befre yu ask smene t d smething, and use the secnd ne when he r she 64. ___________ding it, ”he said.
The king 65. _________ t have a try. One day, he saw Julie 66.__________a turkey. Julie wrked in the kitchen. The king said t her, “Please, Julie, let me 67._________ a lk at the turkey. ”
Julie was very 68._________ because she had never heard the king say that befre. After she gave the turkey t him, he said, “Thank yu, Julie. ”Julie smiled.
It 69. __________ wrked! Peple started t like t listen t the king. The king was s happy that he gave the yung man lts f mney.
The wizard asked the yung man where he learned the spells. The yung man tld him, "I gt 70._____________ frm schl as a child. My teacher kept saying that with gd manners yu culd get anything. The king nly needed t be plite t thers. ”
2023年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题
Ⅵ. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题, 计10分）
A father and his sn went t a kite-flying festival. The sn was full f jy when he saw the sky filled with _____41_____ kites. He wanted t fly a kite, t. The father agreed t buy a kite _____42_____ him.
With the string（线）in hand, the sn started t fly the kite. Sn, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, “Father, it seems that the string is stpping the kite frm _____43_____ higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?”The father didn’t reply but just cut the string. The kite started t g higher. This made the little by much _____44_____.
Hwever, t his surprise, the kite was cming dwn _____45_____ . Finally, it fell nt the grund. The sn was upset and _____46_____his father, “I thught that after cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher. Why did it _____47_____dwn?”
The father explained, “The string was nt stpping the kite frm ging higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. Yu helped the kite g up in the right directin using the string. But when yu cut the string, it _____48_____n lnger supprt the kite.”
Smetimes, we may feel like there _____49_____certain things that are hlding us back（阻碍）and stpping us grwing. But in fact, these might be the things that supprt _____50_____the mst.
2022年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题
VI.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Many peple make reslutins at the beginning f New Year. The mst ppular New Year’s reslutins are abut lsing weight, saving ____41____, getting fit and stpping smking. Abut 45% f peple make ne r mre reslutins every year. Hwever, nly 8% f them succeed t achieve them.
There are several ____42____ t help yu achieve yur reslutin. The first way is t be realistic (务实的). Setting small gals is much ____43____ than trying t make big changes. 35％ f New Year’s reslutins ____44____ because they’re unrealistic. Fr example, peple wh try t ____45____ 10 kilmeters each mrning frm January 1st will likely give up sn.
The ____46____ way is t plan ut hw t achieve yur reslutin. If yu want t lse weight, fr example, decide what kind f fd yu will stp ____47____ and hw ften yu will exercise. Once yu have ____48____ yur plan, stick t it! It is imprtant t fllw yur plan.
Anther way t make yur reslutin succeed is t track (跟踪) yur prgress. If yur plan is t lse weight, write dwn hw much ____49____ yu lse each week. Make a chart (图表) f yur weight lss and put it smewhere yu can see it easily. This will help yu t keep making an effrt. Almst 33% f peple wh fail ____50____ New Year’s reslutins dn’t track their prgress.
答案：
2024年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题
61 . ways 62 . culd 63 . first 64 . finishes 65 . decided
66 . carrying 67 . have68 . surprised 69 . really 70 . them
【导语】本文主要介绍了国王通过用了两个咒语变得开心的故事。
【小题61】句意：巫师想了很多办法，但都不奏效。根据“but nne f them wrked”可知，巫师想了很多办法，way“方法”, many后跟名词复数。故填ways。
【小题62】句意：一天，一个年轻人告诉国王他能解决他的问题。根据“he …slve his prblem. ”可知，是指他能解决问题，情态动词culd"能“符合语境。故填culd。
【小题63】句意：在你要求某人做某事时，使用第一个，当他她完成它时，使用第二个。根据“He tld the king tw spells”及“use the secnd ne”可知，此处是指使用第一个咒语，用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
【小题64】句意：在你要求某人做某事时，使用第一个；当他/她完成它时，使用第二个。根据"Use the …befre yu ask smene t d smething”可知，此处是指当他/她完成你要求做的事时，用第二个咒语，finish“完成”, 由“ask”可知，此处时态用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词也用三单。故填finishes。
【小题65】句意：国王决定试一试。根据“have a try”可知，是决定试一试，decide“决定”, 叙述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时。故填decided。
【小题66】句意：一天，他看见Julie拿着一只火鸡。根据“he saw Julie …a turkey”及备选词可知，此处是指拿着火鸡，carry“携带”, see sb ding sth“看见某人正做某事”。故填carrying。
【小题67】句意：Julie, 请让我看看火鸡。have a lk“看一看”, let sb d sth“让某人做某事”。故填have。
【小题68】句意：Julie感到非常惊讶，因为她之前从来没有听国王那样说过。根据“she had never heard the king say that befre. ”可知，Julie对国王的行为感到惊讶，surprise“使吃惊”, 此处作表语，且修饰人，用-ed的形容词形式。故填surprised。
【小题69】句意：这真地很奏效。根据“Peple started t like t listen t the king. The king was s happy that he gave the yung man lts f mney. ”及前文年轻人告诉国王的咒语可知，此处是指真地奏效了，空处用副词really“真地”修饰动词wrked。故填really。
【小题70】句意：我小时候从学校学到的。根据“The wizard asked the yung man where he learned the spells. ”可知，此处是指代咒语，动词gt后用宾格代词them指代。故填them。
2023年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题
41．clrful 42．fr 43．flying 44．happier 45．slwly 46．asked 47．fall 48．culd 49．are 50．us
【导语】本文讲述爸爸借由风筝讲述人生道理。
41．句意：当儿子看到天空中挂满了五颜六色的风筝时，他非常高兴。此空为形容词，修饰名词，clr的形容词为clrful，表示“五颜六色的”。故填clrful。
42．句意：他也想放风筝。父亲同意给他买一个风筝。buy sth fr sb表示“给某人买某物”。故填fr。
43．句意：爸爸，看来线阻止了风筝飞得更高。stp sth frm ding sth表示“阻止某物做某事”，根据“the string is stpping the kite frm”可知线会阻止风筝飞得更高，fly表示“飞”。故填flying。
44．句意：这让小男孩更高兴了。make sb adj表示“使某人……”，much后接形容词比较级，happy的比较级为happier。故填happier。
45．句意：然而，令他惊讶的是，风筝慢慢地落了下来。根据“Hwever, t his surprise, the kite was cming dwn”可知此处修饰动词短语，用slwly表示“慢慢地”。故填slwly。
46．句意：男孩很不安，问爸爸。and连接并列的谓语，且为过去式，根据“I thught that after cutting the string,”可知此处是男孩问爸爸话，ask表示“问”。故填asked。
47．句意：为什么它掉下来了。根据“Hwever, t his surprise, the kite was cming fell nt the grund.”可知风筝掉下来了，fall dwn表示“掉下”。故填fall。
48．句意：但当你割断绳子时，它就不能再支撑风筝了。根据“Yu helped the kite g up in the right directin using the string.”可知此句是一般过去时，此空用can的过去式。故填culd。
49．句意：有时候，我们可能会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们的成长。此句是There be句型，主语是things，复数，be动词用are。故填are。
50．句意：但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。supprt是谓语动词，后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格为us。故填us。
2022年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题
41．mney 42．ways 43．better 44．fail 45．run 46．secnd 47．eating 48．made 49．weight 50．their
【导语】本文主要讲述了新年来临之际，许多人会制定新年计划，却很少有人会实现。作者根据此种情况，给出了三点建议。
41．句意：最受欢迎的新年计划是有关于减肥，攒钱，保持健康和戒烟。本题考查短语save mney“攒钱”，横线处缺的词是mney。故填mney。
42．句意：有几种方式来帮助你实现你的决心。根据下文的“The first way is t be realistic”“The …way is t plan ut hw t achieve yur reslutin”“Anther way t make yur reslutin…”可知，作者要讲述实现决心的几种方式，横线处缺的汉意是“方式”way，“several”几种，其后的可数名词需用复数形式。way的复数形式为ways。故填ways。
43．句意：设置小的目标比努力实现大的改变要好得多。根据“than”可知，本题考查形容词的比较级。根据“he first way is t be realistic (务实的). Setting small gals is much…than trying t make big changes”可知，设置小目标比大目标要好，横线处的汉意是“好的”gd，是形容词，其比较级为better。故填better。
44．句意：35%的新年计划失败是因为它们是不务实的。根据“The first way is t be realistic”以及“35％ f New Year’s reslutins…because they’re unrealistic”可知，35%的新年计划失败是因为他们不务实，横线处缺的汉意是“失败”fail。本句的时态为一般现在时，且主语是“reslutins”复数形式，其后的谓语动词需用原形。故填fail。
45．句意：例如，想从1月1日开始每个早上努力跑10千米的人将很可能不久就会放弃。根据“peple wh try t…10 kilmeters”以及提示词可知，横线处缺的汉意是“跑步”run，短语try t d“努力去做某事”，其后的动词需用原形。故填run。
46．句意：第二种方式是策划出如何实现你的决心。根据“The first way is t be realistic”可知，这一段是讲第二种方式了，横线处缺的汉意是“第二”。 tw“二”，是基数词；secnd“第二”，是序数词。故填secnd。
47．句意：如果你想减肥，比如，决定什么种类的食物你将会停止进食并且多久会锻炼一次。根据“If yu want t lse weight, fr example, decide what kind f fd yu will stp… ”可知，横线处缺的汉意是“吃”eat。stp ding sth“停止做某事”，其后的动词需用动名词形式。eat的动名词形式为eating。故填eating。
48．句意：一旦你制定了你的计划，就去坚持它。本题考查短语make ne’s plan制定某人的计划。根据“have”可知，本句的时态为现在完成时，make的过去分词为made。故填made。
49．句意：如果你的计划是去减肥，写下每周你要减多少体重。根据“write dwn hw much…yu lse each week”可知，横线处缺的汉意是“体重”weight，是不可数名词。hw much“多少”，后接不可数名词。故填weight。
50．句意：几乎新年计划失败的33%的人是不跟踪他们的进步。根据“Almst 33% f peple wh fail…New Year’s reslutins dn’t track their prgress.”可知，横线处缺的汉意是“他们的”。they“他们”，是人称代词的主格；their“他们的”，是形容词性的物主代词，修饰“prgress”。故填their。
have ne finish decide surprise
we, slw, fr, clr, fly, happy, ask, can, fall, be
way tw mney make eat gd weight run fail they