安徽省马鞍山市和县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份安徽省马鞍山市和县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析安徽省马鞍山市和县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析安徽省马鞍山市和县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did the by d last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He played tennis.B. He watched TV at hme.C. He played basketball.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What clr is mre ppular this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Green.B. Red.C. Blue.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What des Tina think f game shws? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She lves them.B. She can’t stand them.C. She desn’t mind them.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What is Jim ging t be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. A pliceman.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Why can’t Tny g t the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because he has the flu.B. Because he has t meet his friends.C. Because he has t help his parents.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are they ging t make?
A. A banana milk shake.B. An apple milk shake.C. An range milk shake.
7. Hw much ygurt d they need?
A. Three cups f ygurt.B. Tw cups f ygurt.C. One cup f ygurt.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where is Ndle Huse?
A. On the left f the schl.B. On the right f the schl.C. Far frm Nancy’s hme.
9 Which restaurant is the mst expensive?
A. Ndle Huse.B. Italy Restaurant.C. Shanghai Fd Restaurant.
10. Which restaurant has the best service?
A. Ndle Huse.B. Italy Restaurant.C. Shanghai Fd Restaurant.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When was the party?
A. On Friday night.B. On Saturday night.C. On Sunday night.
12. Wh did Alice ask fr help?
A. Her mther.B. Her cusin.C. Her sister
13. Hw ld is Mlly nw?
A. Seventeen.B. Eighteen.C. Nineteen.
14. Hw lng did Mlly save up mney t buy the dress?
A. Fr ne mnth.B. Fr tw mnths.C. Fr six mnths.
15. What happened at the party?
A. The dress gt dirty.B. The dress gt brken.C. The dress gt wet.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. histry
17. husewrk
18. pian 19. theater
20. Ftball
【解析】
【原文】略
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —There are s many things I need t prepare ________ the trip.
—S yu shuld make a list f them.
A. withB. tC. frD. n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这次旅行我需要准备的东西太多了。——所以你应该把它们列一个清单。
考查介词。with和，有；t朝，到；fr为了；n在……上面。根据 “t trip”可知，此处应是prepare fr “为……做准备”，是固定短语。故选C。
22. —Hw are yu feeling nw, Jim?
—I am feeling ________ after a gd sleep. Thanks.
A. mre betterB. mre wellC. much betterD. much well
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你现在感觉怎么样？——我睡了一觉后感觉好多了。谢谢。
考查比较级。well的比较级是better，排除B、D；much修饰比较级，故选C。
23. —Paul, d yur parents make jiazi when yu are in America?
— . They really dn’t knw hw t make it.
A. AlwaysB. NeverC. OftenD. Smetimes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——保罗，你在美国的时候父母包饺子吗？ ——从不。他们真的不知道怎么做。
考查副词辨析。Always总是；Never从不；Often经常；Smetimes有时。根据“They really dn’t knw hw t make it.”他们真的不知道怎么做，可知保罗的父母应是从不包饺子的，故选B。
24. Jhn takes after his father. They lk ________ and bth like helping thers.
A. talentedB. ludC. differentD. similar
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰长得像他父亲。他们看起来很相似，都喜欢帮助别人。
考查形容词词义辨析。talented有才能的；lud大声的；different不同的；similar相像的。根据“Jhn takes after his father.”可知，约翰和他的父亲长得很像。故选D。
25. —Dad, may I ________ the TV?
—Sure. I als want t watch the weather reprt.
A. turn nB. turn ffC. turn dwnD. turn up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以打开电视吗？——当然。我也想看天气预报。
考查动词短语。turn n打开；turn ff关闭；turn dwn调低音量；turn up调高音量。根据“I als want t watch the weather reprt.”可知，此处应是指打开电视。故选A。
26. —I think teenagers shuld be allwed t g ut with their friends in the evening.
—I ________. It’s nt safe enugh.
A. believeB. supprtC. imagineD. disagree
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为应该允许青少年晚上和他们的朋友出去。——我不同意。这不够安全。
考查动词辨析。believe相信；supprt支持；imagine想象；disagree不同意。根据“It’s nt safe enugh.”可知，应是不同意对方的观点，故选D。
27. —Tm, what is yur ________ fr the next term?
—I’m ging t wrk really hard and enter a gd high schl.
A. discussinB. reslutinC. infrmatinD. relatinship
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tm，你下学期的决心是什么？——我要非常努力学习，考上一所好的高中。
考查名词辨析。discussin讨论；reslutin决心；infrmatin信息；relatinship关系。根据回答“I’m ging t wrk really hard and enter a gd high schl.”可知，此处应是指决心。故选B。
28. The schl sprts meeting will ________ next week. We are lking frward t it.
A take placeB. take ffC. happenD. take actin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校运动会将于下周举行。我们期待着。
考查词义辨析。take place举行；take ff起飞；happen发生；take actin采取行动。根据“The schl sprts meeting”可知，是指举行运动会。故选A。
29. I dn’t knw if she ________ next mnth. If she ________ next mnth, let me knw.
A. cmes; cmesB. will cme; cmesC. will cme; will cmeD. cmes; will cme
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道她下个月是否会来。如果她下个月来，请告诉我。
考查if引导的宾语从句及条件状语从句。根据“I dn’t knw if mnth.”可知，此处的if引导的是宾语从句，结合“next mnth”，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，空处应是will cme；根据“If mnth, let me knw.”可知，此处的if引导的是条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，此时从句用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式，cmes符合语境。故选B。
30. —What d yu think f the duble reductin plicy (双减政策)?
—________! Nw we have mre time t enjy ur life.
A. It’s greatB. G aheadC. Just s sD. I can’t stand it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你对“双减政策”有什么看法？——那太棒了！现在我们有更多的时间享受生活。
考查情景交际。It’s great太棒了；G ahead继续；Just s s一般般；I can’t stand it我受不了。根据“Nw we have mre time t enjy ur life.”可知，此处应是表示“认为‘双减政策’很好”。故选A。
VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Fina is my neighbr (邻居). She turned twelve last week and her parents had a birthday party fr her. They ___31___ a lt f kids t the party and I was ne f them.
The party started at three in the afternn. We gt tgether in Fina’s huse. We were all dressed in ur pretty clthes. We gave ur gifts ___32___ Fina and she pened them happily. She must be ___33___ t all f thse gifts.
After that, Fina’s mther ___34___ us drinks and delicius fd. Then we played games like “Musical Chairs”. The ___35___ culd get prizes frm Fina’s father. At abut 4:30 p.m., Fina’s mther brught ut the birthday ___36___. We all sang “Happy Birthday” t Fina. She ___37___ the candles and cut the cake.
___38___ at abut 6:30 p.m., the party came t an end. We were tired ___39___ happy. Other children’s parents came t pick them up. I helped Fina and her parents clean the huse. After that I ___40___ t my hme which was just the next dr.
31.
A. caughtB. invitedC. addedD. deleted
32.
A. frB. withC. tD. at
33.
A. gladB. sadC. scaredD. bred
34.
A. rderedB. shwedC. servedD. sld
35.
A. musiciansB. servantsC. hstsD. winners
36.
A. cardB. cakeC. shirtD. pht
37.
A. blew utB. fund utC. hung utD. helped ut
38.
A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. EasilyD. Hardly
39.
A. ifB. sC. rD. but
40.
A. cleanedB. drveC. walkedD. rde
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Fina的生日派对。
【31题详解】
句意：他们邀请了很多孩子参加派对，我也是其中之一。
caught抓住；invited邀请；added添加；deleted删除。根据“a lt f kids t the party”可知是邀请孩子参加派对。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：我们把礼物送给Fina，她高兴地打开了礼物。
fr为了；with和；t到；at在。give sth. t sb.“给某人某物”。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：她一定很高兴收到所有这些礼物。
glad开心的；sad悲伤的；scared害怕的；bred无聊的。根据“t get all f thse gifts.”可知收到礼物应该很开心。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：之后，Fina的母亲为我们端上了饮料和美味的食物。
rdered命令；shwed展示；served提供，端上；sld卖。根据“us drinks and delicius fd”可知是端上饮料和食物。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：获胜者可以从Fina的父亲那里得到奖品。
musicians音乐家；servants仆人；hsts主持人；winners获胜者。根据“culd get prizes frm Fina’s father”可知是游戏的获胜者可以得到奖品。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：大约四点半，Fina的母亲拿出了生日蛋糕。
card卡片；cake蛋糕；shirt衬衫；pht照片。根据“the candles and cut the cake.”可知是拿出了生日蛋糕。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：她吹灭了蜡烛，切了蛋糕。
blew ut吹灭；fund ut查明；hung ut闲逛；helped ut帮忙。根据“the candles and cut the cake.”可知是吹灭蜡烛。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：终于在六点左右派对结束了。
Luckily幸运地；Finally终于；Easily容易地；Hardly几乎不。根据“at abut 6:30 p.m., the party came t an end.”可知最后派对结束了。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：我们很累，但很开心。
if如果；s所以；r或者；but但是。根据“”可知是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：在那之后，我步行回家，就在隔壁。
cleaned打扫；drve开车；walked走路；rde骑。根据“which was just the next dr.”可知作者家就在隔壁，所以是走路回家。故选C。
B
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
What d yu think f the internet? Is it gd r bad fr us?
The internet can d many kinds f wrk. Fr example, it can ____41____ us t slve a lt f prblems quickly. Sme prblems are t ____42____ fr us, but they are easy fr the internet. Peple can even ask the internet sme questins, and the internet can ____43____ them.
The internet is s ____44____ that many parents buy cmputers r cellphnes fr their children. They hpe ____45____ can help their children t imprve their studies at schl, ____46____ sme children dn’t d what their parents want them t d. They ____47____ cellphnes t play games r watch films. S ____48____ parents think cellphnes can’t help them t study but make them fall behind.
In many factries, cmputers can d sme wrk instead f wrkers, s many wrkers ____49____ their jbs. They think cmputers bring them a lt f truble.
Will the IT ____50____ bring truble t peple r will they bring peple happiness? It will be decided by tday’s students themselves!
41.
A. findB. helpC. knwD. take
42.
A. expensiveB. imprtantC. excitingD. difficult
43.
A. answerB. fllwC. becmeD. chse
44.
A. smallB. cheapC. usefulD. heavy
45.
A. teachersB. cellphnesC. parentsD. schls
46.
A. sB. rC. andD. but
47.
A. useB. buyC. payD. win
48.
A. urB. theirC. yurD. her
49.
A. makeB. cmeC. lseD. keep
50.
A. reallyB. clearlyC. ludlyD. easily
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论网络的利弊。
【41题详解】
句意：例如，它可以帮助我们快速解决很多问题。
find找到；help帮助；knw知道；take携带。根据“t slve a lt f prblems quickly”可知，对解决问题有帮助，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：有些问题对我们来说太难了，但对互联网来说很容易。
expensive昂贵的；imprtant重要的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的。根据“but they are easy fr the internet”可知，对我们很难，故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：人们甚至可以问互联网一些问题，互联网可以回答他们。
answer回答；fllw跟随；becme变得；chse选择。根据“Peple can even ask the internet sme questins”可知，回答问题，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：互联网是如此有用，许多父母为他们的孩子购买电脑或手机。
small小的；cheap便宜的；useful有用的；heavy重的。根据“many parents buy cmputers r cellphnes fr their children”可知，网络有用，所以给孩子们买电脑或手机，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：他们希望手机可以帮助他们的孩子提高他们在学校的学习成绩，但是有些孩子不做父母想让他们做的事情。
teachers老师；cellphnes手机；parents父母；schls学校。根据“can help their children t imprve their studies at schl”可知，希望手机能提高学习，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：他们希望手机可以帮助他们的孩子提高他们在学校的学习成绩，但是有些孩子不做父母想让他们做的事情。
s所以；r或许；and和；but但是。根据“sme children dn’t d what their parents want them t d”可知，前后转折关系，故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：他们用手机玩游戏或看电影。
use使用；buy购买；pay支付；win赢得。根据“play games r watch films”可知，用手机玩游戏，故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：所以他们的父母认为手机不能帮助他们学习，而是让他们落后。
ur我们的；their他们的；yur你的；her她的。根据“parents think cellphnes can’t help them t study but make them fall behind”可知，此处指他们的父母的想法，故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：在许多工厂，电脑可以代替工人做一些工作，所以许多工人失去了工作。
make制造；cme来；lse失去；keep保持。根据“cmputers can d sme wrk instead f wrkers”可知，电脑可以做人类的工作，因此有些人失去了工作，故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：IT真的会给人们带来麻烦还是会给人们带来幸福？
really真正地；clearly清晰地；ludly大声地；easily简单地。根据“bring truble t peple r will they bring peple happiness”可知，网络真的会带来麻烦吗，故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Jeff! What did yu d last Sunday?
B: I watched a rbt shw last Sunday.
A: Oh, sunds great! ___51___
B: It was in the museum.
A: ___52___
B: It was wnderful. During the shw, we culd ask the scientists sme questins abut rbts.
A: ___53___
B: Yes! I bught a small rbt, and it can sing a few sngs.
A: Nice. Can yu shw me?
B: Of curse. ___54___
A: Thank yu! Will there be anther shw this Sunday?
B: Yes, there will be a cmputer shw this Sunday.
A: ___55___
B: Sure, I’d lve t.
A. It must be very interesting.
B. Hw d yu like it?
C. Wuld yu like t g with me?
D. Wh did yu g with?
E. Yu can cme t my hme after schl.
F. Yu can g with me next time.
G Where was the rbt shw?
【答案】51. G 52. B 53. A 54. E 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则两人之间的对话，对话内容主要与“机器人展”有关，对话中还提到了俩人本周日要一起去看计算机展。
【51题详解】
根据下文的回答“It was in the museum.”可知，此处应是询问地点，选项G“机器人展在哪里”符合情景。故选G。
【52题详解】
根据下文的回答“It was wnderful.”可知，此处应是询问对机器人展的评价，选项B“你觉得它怎么样”符合情景。故选B。
【53题详解】
根据上文“It was wnderful. During the shw, we culd ask the scientists sme questins abut rbts.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项A“那一定很有趣”，表示了对上文所表述内容的评价。在展会期间可以问科学家们一些关于机器人的问题，那肯定是很有趣的。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据上文“Can yu shw me?”和“Of curse.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项E“放学后你可以来我家”，表示“我”可以给你看“我”买的那个可以唱歌的小机器人。故选E。
【55题详解】
根据上文“Yes, there will be a cmputer shw this Sunday.”和下文的回答“Sure, I’d lve t.”可知，此处应是邀请对方一起去本周日的计算机展，选项C“你愿意和我一起去吗”符合情景。故选C。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Lashe Teahuse in Beijing. It’s pen frm 14:00 t 22:00 every day. Different shws are waiting fr yu. What shws will be n next week? Let’s have a lk.
56. Lashe Teahuse is pen fr ________ hurs every day?
A. SixB. eightC. tenD. twelve
57. Yu can watch ________ in Lashe Teahuse n June 26.
A. magic shwsB. Beijing OperaC. talk shwsD. music shws
58. We can watch ________ twice a week.
A. talk shwsB. dance shwsC. Beijing OperaD. acrbatic shws
【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了老舍茶馆的营业时间、节目名称、演出时间、票价及其他注意事项等。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“It’s pen frm 14:00 t 22:00 every day.”可知，老舍茶馆每天营业八个小时。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的June 26对应的信息Music shw可知，6月26日，在老舍茶馆可以观看音乐节目。故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tuesday June 23”及“Thursday June 25”对应节目“Beijing Opera”可知，京剧可以一周看两次。故选C。
B
A mther duck and her little children are n their way t a lake ne day. The little ducks are very happy walking after their mther.
All f a sudden the mther duck sees a fx (狐狸) in the flwers. She shuts, “Children, run! Run t the lake. There’s a fx!”
The little ducks run t the lake. The mther duck desn’t knw what t d. She begins t walk slwly with ne wing n the grund. With nly ne wing, a duck can’t fly. When the fx sees the mther duck, he is very happy. He says t himself, “One f the mther duck’s wings is hurt and she can’t fly! I can easily catch and eat her!” Then he runs t her.
The mther duck runs, leading the fx away frm the lake. The mther duck lks at her children and sees they are in the lake. S she stps and smiles.
“Ha! Ha! She is tired,” the fx cmes t her, but the mther duck flies t the lake. She lands in the middle f the lake and her children swim t her. The fx lks at the ducks. He can’t catch them nw.
59. When the mther duck sees a fx, she is very ________.
A. sadB. happyC. afraidD. lazy
60. The mther duck stps because ________.
A. she is very tired after running a lng wayB. she finds her children are in the lake
C. she is s afraid that she can’t runD. she wants t have sme water
61. We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A. the fx lves t have breakfast in the flwers
B. the ducklings (小鸭子) think the fx is their friend
C. the fx can’t fly but he can swim in the lake
D. the mther duck lves her children very much
62. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Duck’s wingsB. A fx’s fd
C. A smart mther duckD. A mther duck and her children
【答案】59. C 60. B 61. D 62. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则小故事，讲述了鸭妈妈带小鸭子们去湖边的路上碰见了一只狐狸，鸭妈妈为了保护小鸭子们，假装自己受伤来降低狐狸的警惕并把狐狸引开，让小鸭子们有时间去湖里，最后自己也机智地甩开了狐狸。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“All f a sudden the mther duck sees a fx (狐狸) in the flwers. She shuts, ‘Children, run! Run t the lake. There’s a fx!’”可知，当鸭妈妈看见狐狸时，她大喊“孩子们，跑到湖里去。有狐狸！” 所以鸭妈妈看到狐狸时应是感到害怕的。故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mther duck lks at her children and sees they are in the lake. S she stps and smiles.”可知，鸭妈妈发现她的孩子们都在湖里，所以她停了下来。故选B。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The mther duck runs, leading the fx away frm the lake. The mther duck lks at her children and sees they are in the lake. S she stps and smiles.”及通读全文后可知，文章讲述了鸭妈妈带小鸭子们去湖边的路上碰见了一只狐狸，鸭妈妈为了保护小鸭子们，假装自己受伤来降低狐狸的警惕并把狐狸引开，让小鸭子们有时间去湖里，最后自己也机智地甩开了狐狸。由此可推知，鸭妈妈非常爱她的孩子们，她冒着会被狐狸吃的危险，也要保护她的孩子。故选D。
【62题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“ fx cmes t her, but the mther duck flies t the lake. She lands in the middle f the lake and her children swim t her. The fx lks at the ducks. He can’t catch them nw.”及通读全文后可知，本文是一则小故事，讲述了鸭妈妈带小鸭子们去湖边的路上碰见了一只狐狸，鸭妈妈为了保护小鸭子们，假装自己受伤来降低狐狸的警惕并把狐狸引开，让小鸭子们有时间去湖里，最后自己也机智地甩开了狐狸。所以文章应以选项C“聪明的鸭妈妈”为标题最合适。故选C。
C
I’m Mary. I’m a mvie lver and I want my kids t like mvies, t. The first time I tk my daughter, Lily, t the mvie theater, she was six years ld and the mvie was Bambi. I chse it because I thught a cartn mvie wuld be gd t her.
Everything was ging just fine and Bambi was s lvely. Hwever, when a man killed Bambi’s mther, my daughter became very sad and asked t g hme. S we left in the middle f the mvie. Later I chse mvies mre carefully and my daughter watched many great nes. Luckily, she likes mvies as much as I d nw.
My wrry is: Are cartns really safe fr kids? Once I sat n the sfa t watch a cartn with my 8-year-ld sn, Bill. I gt dumbfunded when I saw a cartn character was bleeding in frnt f us. The cartn was like an actin mvie fr adults!
The next time yu take a kid t the mvie theater, be careful! Maybe a cartn isn’t the best. Yu shuld take the time t watch it first (It’s a habit with me). Or the kid may get messages he r she isn’t ready t get yet.
63. Lily wanted t leave in the middle f Bambi because ________.
A. it was a bring mvieB. she felt quite tired
C. the mvie made her feel sadD. she fund Bambi was nt lvely
64. What des the underlined wrd “dumbfunded” in the text mean in Chinese?
A. 平静的B. 惊呆的C. 激动的D. 惭愧的
65. Befre Mary takes her kids t the mvie theater, she will ________.
A. watch the mvie firstB. ask abut her kids’ favrite
C. make sure the mvie theater is safeD. tell her kids what they will watch
66. What des Mary want t tell the readers?
A. Mst cartns are nt safe fr kids.
B. Yung kids shuldn’t g t the mvie theater.
C. Parents shuld watch cartns with their kids.
D. Parents shuld chse mvies carefully fr their kids.
【答案】63. C 64. B 65. A 66. D
【解析】
【导语】本文以作者带孩子看卡通电影的例子告诉我们：在为孩子选择电影时要谨慎。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, when a man killed Bambi’s mther, my daughter became very sad and asked t g hme.”可知电影让她感到很伤心，所以她想回家。故选C。
【64题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I gt dumbfunded when I saw a cartn character was bleeding in frnt f us. The cartn was like an actin mvie fr adults!”可知，作者看到一个卡通人物在我们面前流血，觉得这动画像是成年人该看的而不应该是小孩子，所以才会惊呆了。故选B。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld take the time t watch it first (It’s a habit with me)”可知，下次带孩子去电影院的时候，一定要小心，应该先花时间看一下。故选A。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The next time yu take a kid t the mvie theater, be careful”可知，父母应该为孩子谨慎选择电影。故选D。
D
On the mrning f April 19, 2022, fishermen fund a stranded sperm whale (搁浅的抹香鲸) n the beach f Xiangshan Cuntry in Ningb, Zhejiang. The whale is 20 meters lng.
Unlike land mammals, whales can’t sweat (出汗) t cl dwn. S, they get very ht and cannt live lng utside f water.
The rescuers (救援者) kept puring water nt the whale t keep its skin wet and waited fr the rising tide t take it back t deep waters.
21 hurs later, at high tide, with the help f sme bats, the whale went back int the sea.
“Watching such a big whale ging back int the sea made me feel s prud f my wrk,” a rescuer said.
“This is the first time I have seen such a large sperm whale stranded. A 20-meter-lng sperm whale is already in ld age,” said Zha Shenglng, a teacher at Zhejiang Ocean University.
The sperm whale is the first-class prtected animal in China. Stranded sperm whales have been recrded rescued alng the cast f Fujian, and this is the first rescue in Zhejiang.
67. What des the underlined wrd “mammals” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 雌性动物B. 哺乳动物C. 野生植物D. 濒危植物
68. What did the rescuers d t help the whale?
A. Fed it fd.B. Gave it water t drink.
C. Pured water n its bdy.D. Put it n the bat.
69. What can we knw abut the sperm whale frm the passage?
A. It is nt a yung whale.B. It didn’t need help at all.
C. It is saved alng the cast f Fujian.D. It came t the beach t cl dwn.
【答案】67. B 68. C 69. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了对一只搁浅的抹香鲸的救援过程。
【67题详解】
词义猜测题。根据句子语境“Unlike land mammals, whales…”可推测此处应表示和鲸鱼同一类别的生物，因此“mammals”是“哺乳动物”。故选B。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rescuers (救援者) kept puring water nt the whale t keep its skin wet and waited fr the rising tide t take it back t deep waters.”可知救援者通过往鲸鱼身上倒水来帮助鲸鱼。故选C。
【69题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A 20-meter-lng sperm whale is already in ld age”可推断这只鲸鱼不是小鲸鱼。故选A。
E
Fire is dangerus. What shuld we d t prtect urselves frm the fire? Here are sme suggestins fr yu. Hw t prepare fr a fire?
◆Put fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the huse. They can help t cntrl the fire in a shrt time. Everyne shuld knw hw t use them.
◆Fix a smke alarm (报警器) in the huse. It will make a sund when fire happens. After listening t it, everyne shuld leave the huse quickly.
◆Make plans fr escaping (逃脱) frm fire. Everyne shuld knw where we can escape frm fire quickly. Check the windws ften and see if we can pen them easily.
Hw t escape frm the fire?
◆Never pen a ht dr. It can help fire grw quickly.
◆Stay clse t the flr. The fresher air is near it.
◆Rll (打滚) when yur clthes burn. Running is nt a gd way.
◆Never jump ff a windw. Or yu’ll hurt yurself.
If yu fllw the fire rules abve, yu’ll have mre chances t live.
70. ________ will make a sund when fire happens.
A. A fire extinguisherB. A smke alarm
C. The huseD. A big clck
71. Frm the passage we knw ________ if yu pen a ht dr.
A. yu can escape frm fire quicklyB. the fresher air is near it
C. the fire will grw quicklyD. the firemen can find yu easily
72. This passage tells us hw t ________.
A. prtect urselves frm the fireB. fight with a fire
C. cntrl the fire in a shrt timeD. rll in the fire
【答案】70. B 71. C 72. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一些保护自己远离火灾的建议，其中包括如何为火灾做准备及如何逃离火灾。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fix a smke alarm (报警器) in the huse. It will make a sund when fire happens”可知，发生火灾时，烟雾报警器会发出声音。故选B。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Never pen a ht dr. It can help fire grw quickly.”可知，永远不要打开热的门。它可以帮助火势变大，故选C。
【72题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Here are sme suggestins fr yu. Hw t prepare fr a fire?”及全文可知，本文主要讲了一些保护自己远离火灾的建议，其中包括如何为火灾做准备及如何逃离火灾，故选A。
F
阅读下面文章，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
One mrning, I came int a restaurant fr breakfast. I saw an empty chair next t an ld man. The ld man wre ld clthes. I asked if I culd jin him. He agreed and I sat dwn t have my breakfast.
He was eating nly a bwl f ndles. I felt very srry fr him. I thught he culdn’t make enugh mney. After a mment, we began t talk with each ther. Later I bught a cup f cffee and asked, “May I get yu smething t drink?” “A cup f cffee wuld be nice.”
Finally, I said gdbye t him and left the restaurant. At the dr I met ne f my friends, Jack. He asked, “Hw did yu get t knw Mr. Miller?”
“Wh?”
“Yu sat next t him just nw. He is the bss (老板) f a big cmpany.” I culd hardly believe it. I was feeling pity fr such a rich man! Frm then n, I learned that we shuldn’t judge (评判) a persn by his r her appearance.
73. What did the writer g int the restaurant fr? (不超过 5个词)
____________________________________________________
74. Wh is Mr. Miller? (不超过10个)
____________________________________________________
75. What can we learn frm the stry? (不超过 10个词)
____________________________________________________
【答案】73. He went there fr breakfast.
74. He is the bss f a big cmpany.
75. We shuldn’t judge a persn by his r her appearance.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去吃早饭时遇到一位穿着旧衣服的老人，作者觉得他很可怜，于是为他买了一杯喝咖啡，后来才得知老人是一家大公司的老板，作者意识到不能以貌取人。
【73题详解】
根据第一段“One mrning, I came int a restaurant fr breakfast”可知，作者走进那家餐厅是为了吃早餐，故填He went there fr breakfast.
【74题详解】
根据最后一段“He is the bss (老板) f a big cmpany”可知，米勒先生是一家大公司的老板，故填He is the bss f a big cmpany.
【75题详解】
根据最后一段“I learned that we shuldn’t judge (评判) a persn by his r her appearance.”可知，我们从这个故事中学到不能以貌取人，故填We shuldn’t judge a persn by his r her appearance.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. It’s nt enugh fr students t just get gd g________ (成绩) at schl.
【答案】(g)rades
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于学生来说，仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。结合提示字母“g”和中文提示“成绩”可知，空格处填grades，get gd grades表示“取得好成绩”，故填(g)rades。
77. Wuld yu m________ (介意) clsing the windw nw? It’s t cld.
【答案】(m)ind
【解析】
【详解】句意：你介意现在把窗户关上吗？太冷了。mind“介意”，空前有wuld，此时动词mind用原形。故填(m)ind。
78. After a lng walk, little Tim was as h________ (饥饿的) and tired as me.
【答案】(h)ungry
【解析】
【详解】句意：走了很长一段路之后，小蒂姆和我一样又饿又累。根据中文提示及首字母h可知，其英文表达为hungry，形容词，“as+形容词原级+as”意为“和……一样”。故填(h)ungry。
79. He s________ (摇动) his head slwly after hearing the bad news yesterday evening.
【答案】(s)hk
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上听到这个坏消息后，他慢慢地摇了摇头。shake“摇动”，动词；根据“yesterday evening”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词的过去式形式shk。故填(s)hk。
80 Eating t much s________ (盐) increases the risk f high bld pressure.
【答案】(s)alt
【解析】
【详解】句意：吃太多的盐会增加患高血压的风险。根据中文提示及首字母可知，其英文表达为salt，不可数名词。故填(s)alt。
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
81. 2023年已经过去，2024年已经到来。请根据下面表格提示，回顾过去一年你的学习生活，简要介绍你的感受，并描述你对新的一年的期望。
要求：（1）要包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，语意连贯；
（3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I had a clrful year in 2023. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
I had a clrful year in 2023. I went t Beijing with my parents in August. We visited the Great Wall and it was wnderful. I als made sme new friends this year. We are different frm each ther, but we ften play tgether. I finished reading five gd bks and learned a lt frm them. I ften tk exercise because I think it’s gd fr my health. What a busy but interesting year! 2024 has cme, and I have made sme reslutins fr this new year. First, I will help my parents with husewrk. Secnd, I plan t take up a new hbby, such as playing the guitar. Then I’m ging t make plans t study harder t get better grades. I hpe the year f 2024 will be relaxing and enjyable.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，回顾2023的经历；
第二步，展望2024的计划。
[亮点词汇]
①be different frm与……不同
②each ther彼此
③help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I ften tk exercise because I think it’s gd fr my health.（because引导原因状语从句）
②I hpe the year f 2024 will be relaxing and enjyable.（宾语从句）
Ted’s plan
On Saturday mrning
He must study fr the ___16___ test.
On Saturday afternn
He has t help his mther with ___17___ .
On Sunday mrning
He’s ging t have a ___18___ lessn.
On Sunday afternn
He’s ging t the ___19___ with his cusin.
Next Wednesday
He’s ging t play ___20___ with his friends.
Date
Mnday June 22
Tuesday June 23
Wednesday June 24
Shw
Magic shws
Beijing Opera
Acrbatic (杂技的) shws
Date
Thursday June 25
Friday June 26
Saturday June 27
Sunday June 28
Shw
Beijing Opera
Music shws
Dance shws
Talk shws
Ticket price
180/280/380/480/580 RMB
Others
There is different tea fr yu at a very lw price.
Get mre infrmatin n
时间
主要活动
感受
2023年
去了北京旅行；交了很多新朋友；读了5本好书；经常运动锻炼身体。
忙碌的；有趣的
2024年
帮助父母做家务；开始一项新的兴趣爱好；制定计划，努力学习，取得更好的成绩。
轻松的；愉快的