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    安徽省宿州市埇桥区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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    考试时间:100分钟 总分:100分
    第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)
    一、听句子,选答语。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    你将听到五个句子,请在每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
    1. Α. B. C.
    2. A. B. C.
    3. A. Abut 3 years. B. Three years ag. C. Three times a week.
    4. A. I feel sad. B. Sure, I can’t wait. C. Dn’t wait.
    5. A. OK, I will. B. Yes, I can. C. I think s.
    二、听对话,选答语。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
    听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。
    6. Where des Jhn want t g after graduatin(毕业)?
    A. England and China. B. China and America. C. England and America.
    7. What des Sarah want t be?
    A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
    听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。
    8. What des James plan t d?
    A. Listen t music. B. D his hmewrk. C. Clean his rm.
    9. Hw will Cindy get t the party?
    A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
    10. When will the tw speakers meet?
    A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.
    三、短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
    11. What’s the new shw abut?
    A Fd. B. Health. C. Safety.
    12. Where d peple make the film?
    A. In the TV center. B. At a schl. C. In a restaurant.
    13. What number can students call t give their ideas?
    Α. 0996-548013. B. 0966-548013. C. 0996-458013.
    14. What can students d n Tuesday evenings?
    A. Watch the amazing new shw.
    B. Make a film with ther students.
    C. Talk t peple frm the shw nline.
    15. Hw lng will the first shw last?
    A. Fr half an hur. B. Fr ne hur. C. Fr tw hurs.
    四、信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
    第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题,满分30分)
    五、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    1. -Jim, wuld yu like t g hiking with me next Friday?
    - .When shall we leave?
    A. Yes, I'd lve tB. Srry, I can’t
    C. Yes, I wuldD. N, I wuldn’t
    2. Dn’t wrry. ________ are part f ur life and we just need t learn frm them and d better next time.
    A PrmisesB. PlansC. MistakesD. Answers
    3. If we ________ take envirnmental prblems seriusly, the earth ________ wrse and wrse.
    A. dn’t; will beB. wn’t; isn’tC. wn’t; isD. dn’t; is
    4. ________ yu wrk hard, yu will never get int a gd cllege.
    A. BefreB. UntilC. IfD. Unless
    5. If yu’re nt available, yu can ________ the invitatin.
    A. make upB. turn dwnC. take upD. cut dwn
    6. —________ hney shuld we put in the milk?
    —Tw spns.
    A. Hw muchB. WhatC. Hw manyD. Hw ften
    7. Tina wrked s hard fr the exam. I’m sure she will ________ pass it.
    A. hardlyB. earlyC. quietlyD. certainly
    8. Next weekend I ________ a beautiful kite fr Bella as a birthday gift.
    A. am makingB. madeC. will makeD. make
    9. —Where is Lily?
    —She ________ g t the teachers’ ffice. I’m nt sure.
    A. mightB. shuldC. willD. must
    10. —What d yu think f this mvie?
    —________. I want t watch it again sme day.
    A. I can’t stand itB. It’s really fantasticC. I dn’t mind itD. Just s s
    六、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
    阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
    A
    What kind f friends d yu want t have? We asked sme children frm different cuntries abut the ____11____. Their cultures are different, but they ____12____ us these same answers.
    It’s ____13____ t be hnest (诚实的). They will tell yu if yu are ____14____. That can help yu d the right thing next ____15____. And they will nt talk t thers ____16____ yur secret (秘密). S yu can tell yur friends what ____17____ yu sad r happy. Friends will always be there if yu need them. They are always helpful ____18____ yu meet difficulties. It’s great t be with friends. Yu shuld ____19____ play with them r talk with them.
    In a wrd, if yu have a bad day, ____20____ friends will be here t listen t yu and help yu.
    11.
    A. jbB. ruleC. ideaD. questin
    12.
    A. gaveB. tkC. madeD. kept
    13.
    A. difficultB. differentC. imprtantD. interesting
    14.
    A. rightB. wrngC. greatD. easy
    15.
    A. timeB. dayC. seasnD. year
    16.
    A. withB. nC. byD. abut
    17.
    A. makesB. feelsC. staysD. finds
    18.
    A. sB. andC. butD. when
    19.
    A. neverB. ftenC. stillD. smetimes
    20.
    A. myB. theirC. yurD. its
    B
    In traditinal Chinese culture, the zdiac signs (生肖) mre r less have sme relatinships with peple’s persnalities (性格). Let’s have a lk at sme examples.
    21. A. friendlyB. carefulC. nervusD. creative
    22. A. cleaningB. paintingC. writingD. swimming
    23. A. futureB. pastC. timeD. study
    24. A. decideB. believeC. prmiseD. wnder
    25. A. ludlyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. happily
    26. A. willB. wn’tC. needD. needn’t
    27. A. meB. IC. myD. myself
    28. A. becauseB. befreC. rD. but
    29. A. fB. tC. withD. fr
    30. A. utgingB. seriusC. smartD. hard-wrking
    第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分35分)
    七、补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    根据对话内容,选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
    A: Hell, Bb! Hw is yur histry test?
    B: Nt bad. ___31___ Hw abut yu?
    A: I am nt gd at histry. It’s t difficult fr me.
    B: Dn’t wrry. I believe yu can pass it. Well, tday is Friday. ___32___
    A: I am nt sure. What abut yu?
    B: ___33___ D yu want t jin me?
    A: I’d lve t, but I have t take the pian lessns.
    B: ___34___
    A: I am afraid he can’t. ___35___
    B: OK. Maybe I shuld call thers.
    A. I dn’t like studying Chinese.
    B D yu knw if Mike can jin me?
    C. I studied really hard fr it last week.
    D. I refuse t play sccer with my friends.
    E. What are yu ging t d n weekends?
    F. I am ging t g t the mall this Sunday.
    G. He is ging t meet his friends at the airprt.
    八、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
    A
    36. Taylr Riley is ging t have a ______ party.
    A. birthdayB. dancingC. dinnerD. singing
    37. Yu can ______ at Taylr Riley’s party and Allen Hward’s party.
    A. have dinner and danceB. have lunch and dance
    C. eat a birthday cake and danceD. eat a birthday cake and have lunch
    38. Alice White sends Lily an invitatin, but Lily can’t g t her party. Lily shuld phne ______ t tell Alice White abut it.
    A. 555-2851B. 555-2934C. 555-2978D. 555-2987
    B
    Years ag, if a teenager had sme prblems in his life, he might write them dwn in his diary. Nw a teenager might surf the Internet and write dwn his prblems in his blg (博客). In sme ways, a diary and a blg are almst the same.
    What makes a blg different frm a diary? The biggest difference is that a blg is much mre public (公开的) than a diary. I have a yunger sister, and smetimes I read her blg. She writes abut things like getting up early fr swimming practice and studying hard fr her math exam. When I was at her age, I wrte the same things, but nly in my diary. After I finished writing, I wuld put my diary, in a secret (秘密的) place because I was wrried that smene else might read it.
    A blg is public, s it has sme bad pints. The biggest prblem is that anyne can read what yu write. If I am angry with a friend at schl and write smething bad abut him in my diary, he will never knw. Hwever, if my sister writes smething bad abut a friend, that friend may read her blg and be sad. S we must be very careful abut what t write.
    Of curse, blgs have gd pints. If I feel lnely and write “Nbdy cares abut me.” in my diary, n ne will knw abut it. Hwever, if my sister write the same wrds in her blg, her friends will quickly reply and tell her hw much they care abut her. A blg helps peple keep in cntact (联系) with their friends.
    If peple are careful, writing blgs is really a gd way t cmmunicate with thers. Hwever, I still enjy my diary!
    39. What’s the bad pint f blgs?
    A. Peple can’t read yur blg.
    B. Anyne can read what yu write.
    C. Yu can’t share yur stry.
    D. It’s nt easy t have a blg.
    40. What may happen if a girl says she is sad in her blg?
    A. N ne will knw abut it.
    B. She will get a quick reply.
    C. Her friends will g t her hme.
    D Her parents will cry.
    41. What CAN’T we knw frm the passage?
    A. A diary is nt public fr everyne t read.
    B. In sme ways, a diary is quite different frm a blg.
    C. Writing blgs helps us keep in cntact with friends.
    D. The writer’s sister always writes her prblems in her diary.
    42. What des the passage mainly tell us?
    A. Hw t make friends by writing blgs.
    B. The reasns why the writer likes diaries.
    C. Hw t keep yur secrets in yur diary.
    D. The gd pints and bad pints f blgs.
    C
    Wu Yibing made tennis histry n Feb. 13th, 2023, when he became the first Chinese man t win an ATP singles title (单打冠军). It helped him t get clser t his gal f being in the Tp 30 by the end f the seasn (赛季).
    When he was interviewed (采访), Wu said, “It’s nt nly abut winning. It’s mre abut me persnally making histry, and als fr the cuntry. It’s a great encuragement fr the next generatin (代) f players. Fr me, I need t keep ging and keep my bdy healthy and I’m sure there’s mre t cme.”
    Since 2019, Wu has missed internatinal tennis games fr almst three years because f serius injuries (损伤). But with his perfrmance in this match, Wu shwed that he has imprved his skills (技巧) n the curt (球场). He wn the match in less than three hurs. “It tk lnger than it shuld, but it turned ut I’m here, ”Wu said, “I trust myself and I wrk hard fr it. In the gym, n the tennis curt, ff the curt, I always think abut tennis. The way I lk at tennis nw is mre relaxing, mre enjyable than befre.”
    43. Which f the fllwing is true abut Wu?
    A. He is 30 years ld.
    B. His gal is t be in the Tp 20 by the end f the seasn.
    C. Wu is gd at running.
    D. He is the first Chinese man t win an ATP singles title.
    44. What des the underlined wrd “encuragement” in Paragraph 2 mean?
    A. 提示B. 支持C. 鼓励D. 保护
    45. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
    A. The skills f Wu.
    B. The imprtance f taking care f urselves.
    C. Wu’s experiences in internatinal tennis. games.
    D. The reasn why he missed internatinal tennis games.
    46. Which wrd can be used t describe Wu Yibing?
    A. Helpful.B. Kind.C. Hard-wrking.D. Brave.
    47. We can read the passage in the ________ part f a newspaper.
    A. sprtsB. tradeC. fashinD. culture
    阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
    Everyne has his wn dreams, and dreams are different frm ne t anther. Sme peple want t be scientists. Sme peple want t be teachers, and thers chse t be rich. A survey (调查) shws that 30%university students want t have their wn cmpanies (公司).
    The dream is strength (力量). The strength can bring us a lt f wnders.
    The dream is beauty. Maybe yu can see the things full f magic and maybe yu will be tuched by yur wn. Have yu dreamed f being a king? Have yu dreamed f being a successful persn? As we knw, all the things in the dreams are nt real. The wrld is s real that all the dreams seem weak. But why shuld we have ur life with dreams? Because n dream, n hpe. If nbdy dreamed f flying, we wuld never knw the plane. Sme peple said that the wrld wuld be in darkness if there wasn’t Edisn. He ever had a dream f keeping the sun in the sky day and night. And he really lightens (点亮) ur life. S what will happen if everyne has a dream and makes it cme true? There is nthing impssible if yu d.
    48. What d 30%university students want t d in the future? (不超过10个词)
    ________________________________
    49. What can the strength f dream bring us? (不超过5个词)
    ________________________________
    50. Why shuld we have ur life with dreams? (不超过5个词)
    ________________________________
    第四部分 写(共两大题,满分15分)
    九、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    51. Dn’t lse heart. Life is always f________ (充满的) f surprises and hpe.
    52. It’s nt right t p________ (倾倒) the waste water int the rivers.
    53. The earth is a p________ (行星) and it ges arund the sun.
    54. Believing in yurself is the first s________ (步骤) t be successful.
    55. After snwing fr tw days, the snw c________ (覆盖) the village and everything was s white.
    十、书面表达(共1小题;满分10分)
    56. 梦想是我们成长的力量。我们都在努力奔跑,我们都是追梦人。以下是李华和王明的梦想,假如你是张丽,请根据提示,以“We Are All Dream Chasers”为题写一篇短文,介绍你们的梦想和奋斗计划。
    要求:1. 词数60词左右;
    2. 可适当添加细节,以使行文连贯;
    3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和班级;
    4. 开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    We Are All Dream Chasers
    “We are all running very hard. We are all dream chasers,” President Xi said in his New Year’s speech.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Everyne’s dream makes up the Chinese Dream. Let’s hld n t it and achieve it earlier.
    Hw t Have a Healthy Mind
    Rest
    Take breaks when yur mind is tired. G n a ________ if yu can.
    Exercise
    Exercise helps with stress and helps yu ________ better.
    Eat well
    Eat healthy fd.
    Learn new things
    Learn new things in yur free time. Read a bk r watch a(n) ________ mvie.
    Be creative
    Give yur mind smething fun t d. ________ a sng, paint a picture r make vides.
    Make friends
    Make new friends and spend time with ld nes. Talk abut yur ________.
    Chinese zdiac signs
    Persnalities
    rabbit
    I’m Kelly. My zdiac sign is the rabbit. I’m really ____21____ and I always cme up with many interesting ideas. And I have a gd eye fr art, s I enjy ____22____, dancing and ging t the cncert. Maybe I’m ging t be a painter r an artist in the ____23____.
    dragn
    Yu can call me Ze. Chinese peple ____24____ an idea: if yu are brn in the Year f the Dragn, yu are a natural leader (领导者). As a “dragn girl”, I’m usually the leader in a grup and I ____25____ knw what I shuld d. When I meet with difficulties, I ____26____ give up. I will try my best t d it well.
    snake
    My name is Nick. I’m quiet and like t wrk by ____27____. I d well in making decisins ____28____ I knw what I want and what I shuld d. And I pay attentin t myself s much that I dn’t care much abut thers, just like snakes in Chinese traditinal zdiac signs.
    hrse
    In Chinese zdiac signs, hrses have t d ____29____ friendship. I’m James. My zdiac sign is the hrse and I’m friendly t thers. I like t meet new peple. And I’m always _____30_____. I can get alng well with peple arund me.
    Welcme t Taylr Riley’s 14th birthday party!
    Time: Sunday, Nvember 1st, at 11:30 a.m.
    Place: Taylr’s huse, N.527 Meadw Street
    Activities: eat a birthday cake, have lunch, sing, dance
    Tel: 555-2851
    Jin in Allen Hward’s dancing party!
    Time: Nvember 2nd, at 11:30 a.m.
    Place: Allen’s huse, N.457 Wall Street
    Activities: have lunch, dance
    Tel: 555-2934
    Alice White invites yu t a dinner party!
    Time: Nvember 4th, at 6:00 p.m.
    Place: Alice’s huse, N. 377 Great Street
    Activities: have dinner, sing
    Tel: 555-2978
    姓名
    年龄
    身份
    梦想
    奋斗计划
    李华
    35
    出租车司机
    做最美宿州人
    努力学习英语,帮助更多的外国朋友了解宿州
    王明
    22
    大学生
    当一名医生
    努力学习医学,帮助更多生病的人

    14
    初中生
    ……
    ……
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