四川省内江市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份四川省内江市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共23页。

第一部分 听力
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a party. B. In a stre. C. At hme.
2. Which animal is Mike’s favrite?
A. Mnkey. B. Panda. C. Elephant.
3. When did the basketball game begin?
A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.
4. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Clerk and custmer.
5. What can we knw abut Jack?
A. He likes his jb. B. He’s wrking hard. C. He’s been ut f jb.
第二节 听下面 3 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 三个小题。
6. Hw did the by g t schl?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On ft.
7. What happened t the wman?
A. She gt hurt. B. She gt lst. C. She gt hungry.
8. Wh called the wman’s family?
A. The taxi driver. B. The by. C. The pliceman.
听第 7 段材料 , 回答第 9 至 11 三个小题。
9. What des Selena want t d?
A. Brrw a nvel.B. G t schl. C. Meet Stephanie Meyer.
10. Where is Selena’s schl?
A. On Washingtn Street. B. On Maple Street. C. On Rse Street.
11. Hw des Selena like Stephanie Meyer’s nvels?
A. Expensive. B. Ppular.C. Bring.
听第 8 段材料 , 回答第 12 至 15 四个小题。
12. Wh is in the middle?
A. James. B. Clara. C. Emily.
13. Hw ld is Emilia?
A. 20 B. 23. C. 25.
14. What is Carls like?
A. Quiet. B. Lazy. C. Kind.
15. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their family members. B. Their best friends. C. A pht.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所始的 A ， B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选明并标在试卷的相应位置。在听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后。各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
听第 9 段材料，回客第 16 至 20 五个小题。
16. Where is the speaker nw?
A. In Sctland. B. In France. C. In Brazil.
17. What d the speaker and the students write in their ntebks?
A. The type s f trees. B. The names f birds. C. The number f animals.
18. What des the speaker d at 9:30 in the evening?
A. She ges t bed quickly.
B. She stps t have a rest.
C. She starts t lk fr animals.
19. Hw many kinds f sandwiches are there fr the speaker?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
20. Hw des the speaker feel in the mrning?
A. Cld. B. Hungry. C. Tired.
第二部分 基础知识运用
第一节 单项选择
1. Our hmetwn is becming mre and mre beautiful. ______ visitrs cme here n weekends.
A. HundredB. HundredsC. Hundred fD. Hundreds f
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的家乡正变得越来越漂亮。成百上千的游客周末来这里。
考查大数表达。此处表示“成百上千”，可用hundreds f表示。故选D。
2. —Wh is _______, Tina r Tara?
—I think Tina is.
A. utgingB. mre utgingC. mst utgingD. the mst utging
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂娜和塔拉，谁更外向？——我认为是蒂娜。
考查比较级。utging外向的；mre utging更外向的；mst utging最外向的；the mst utging是the加上形容词最高级的结构。根据“Tina r Tara”可知是二者的比较，用个形容词比较级，此处填mre utging。故选B。
3. —Dad, where’s mm?
—She __________ in the kitchen nw.
A. wrksB. wrkedC. is wrkingD. was wrking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，妈妈在哪里？——她现在正在厨房忙。
考查现在进行时。分析语境可知，是在询问妈妈此刻在何处，应用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作。故选C。
4. —Peter, hw far is it frm yur hme t schl?
—It's nly five__________ walk.
A. minuteB. minutesC. minute’sD. minutes’
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Peter，你家到学校有多远？——走路只要五分钟。
考查名词所有格。根据语境可知，答句要表达的是“五分钟的步行路程”，minute是可数名词，前有five修饰，所以minute先要用复数形式，而名词所有格要加’s，本题minutes是复数名词，以s结尾的所有格直接加’即可。故选D。
5. —Dn't frget__________ ff the lights when yu leave the classrm.
—OK. I'll d that.
A. turnB. turnsC. turningD. t turn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——离开教室时别忘了关灯。——好的，我会关灯的。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干中“when yu leave the classrm”可知是提示离开前别忘了去关灯，用frget t d sth.表示“忘记去做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
6. —Is the tall man Mr. Hunt?
—N. It__________ be him. He has gne t Chengdu.
A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn’tD. wn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——高个子男人是亨特先生吗？——不。不可能是他。他已经去成都了。
考查情态动词辨析。根据“He has gne t Chengdu.”可知，亨特先生已经去成都了，所以此处表示“不可能”，强调推测可能性，表示否定推测用情态动词can't。故选A。
7. —D yu knw the ld man__________ wears glasses n TV?
—Of curse. He's Zhng Nanshan.
A. whB. whmC. whichD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你认识那位电视上戴着眼镜的老人吗？——当然认识。他是钟南山。
本题考查定语从句。wh指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；whm指人，在从句中作宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；当关系代词that在从句中作宾语时，可以省略that。先行词是man，表示人，在定语从句中作主语，用wh引导定语从句，故选A。
8. —Excuse me. Culd yu tell me __________?
—In half an hur.
A. what time des the plane take ffB. what time the plane takes ff
C. what time did the plane take ffD. what time plane tk ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很抱歉打扰，你能告诉我飞机什么时候起飞么？——半个小时之后。
考查宾语从句。“tell me”后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（引导词+主语+谓语动词），A和C选项的语序错误，排除A和C。根据“In half an hur”可知飞机半个小时之后起飞，宾语从句的动词用一般现在时表示将来，B选项“what time the plane takes ff”语序和时态符合题意。故选B。
9. —Steve, yu've made a lt f prgress in Chinese.
—_________.
A. Gd luckB. Nt at allC. That's rightD. Thank yu
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，你在汉语上取得了很大进步。——谢谢你。
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝好运。Nt at all不客气。That's right那是正确的。Thank yu谢谢你。根据“yu've made a lt f prgress”可知在夸奖史蒂夫取得了进步，回答表示感谢，用“Thank yu”。故选D。
第二节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
19-year-ld Jse Nuitez Rmaniz stpped by a Wel’s Farg ATM ( 自动取款机 ) fr sme mney t cver the cst f scks fr his grandpa. He lked dwn and a plastic bag filled with mney. He said, "When I____10____it. I didn't knw what t d. I was like dreaming." But dream r nt, he knew it wasn't his____11____t keep.
It was a Sunday, s he culdn’t walk the bag int the____12____. He called plice t____13____the mney. Very sn, the____14____came, tk the bag and thanked Jse. When they gt back t the plice statin, they____15____the mney and it ttaled $135,000. The plice were already amazed at Jse's being____16____in the first place, but when they realized just hw much mney he had____17____, they were very surprised. A plice fficer said, “This mney culd have made a big difference in his life if he didn’t reprt, but he____18____t d the right thing.”
The mayr( 市长 )and lcal business peple were s________19________that they gifted him with sme mney, gift cards, and ________20________ seasn tickets fr the University f New Mexic’s ftball team as ways t ________21________ him.
Jse said the thught f keeping the mney never________22________ his mind. He said, “I was just thinking abut my parents, especially my________23________ wh always asks me t be hnest.” When the plice fficers went t Jse’s hme after the________24________, his mm almst started crying with pride.
10. A. nticedB. pushedC. practicedD. received
11. A. bkB. dreamC. mneyD. idea
12. A. schlB. bankC. restaurantD. stre
13. A. hideB. reprtC. lendD. save
14. A. teachersB. classmatesC. waitersD. fficers
15. A. spentB. cuntedC. tkD. prtected
16. A. richB. smartC. hnestD. brave
17. A. turned inB. put awayC. used upD. lked fr
18. A. happenedB. agreedC. waitedD. chse
19. A. mvedB. interestedC. kindD. different
20. A. stillB. justC. yetD. even
21. A. cheerB. inviteC. helpD. praise
22. A. changedB. crssedC. madeD. read
23. A. grandpaB. fatherC. mmD. sister
24 A. eventB. meetingC. cmpetitinD. accident
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A
【解析】
本文主要讲述乔斯拾金不昧的故事。
【10题详解】
句意：当我注意到它的时候。
nticed注意到；pushed推动；practiced练习；received收到。根据前句“He lked dwn and a plastic bag filled with mney.”可知，乔斯低头看见一个装满钱的袋子，所以是注意到，其他三项不符合语境。故选A。
11题详解】
句意：但不管是不是做梦，他知道这不是他的钱。
bk书；dream梦想；mney钱；idea想法。根据前文“He lked dwn and a plastic bag filled with mney.”可知，乔斯发现的是钱，此处表示这些钱不是他的。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：那天是星期天，所以他不能把提包带进银行。
schl学校；bank银行；restaurant餐馆；stre商店。根据前文“19-year-ld Jse Nuitez Rmaniz stpped by a Wel’s Farg ATM ( 自动取款机 ) fr sme mney…”可知，乔斯在自动取款机取钱，又因为是周日，所以他没办法把钱拿进银行。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他向警察报告了这笔钱。
hide隐藏；reprt报道；lend借；save节约。根据后文“This mney culd have made a big difference in his life if he didn’t reprt”可知，此处指他向警察报告了这笔钱。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：很快，警察来了，拿起袋子，向乔斯道了谢。
teachers教师；classmates同班同学；waiters服务员；fficers官员。分析上下文“He called plice t…”和“When they gt back t the plice statin…”可知，此处指警官。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：当他们回到警察局时，他们数了数钱，总共有13.5万美元。
spent花费；cunted数数，要紧；tk拿；prtected保护。根据后半句“…and it ttaled $135,000”可知，是数过之后知道总数是多少。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：警察一开始就对乔斯的诚实感到惊讶。
rich富有的，丰富的；smart聪明的，精干的；hnest诚实的；brave勇敢的。根据后文“…wh always asks me t be hnest.”可知，此处指乔斯是诚实的。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：但是当他们意识到他上交了那么多钱时，他们感到非常惊讶。
turned in上交，归还；put away整理；used up用光；lked fr寻找。根据前文“He called plice t…the mney.”可知，乔斯报警上交了这笔钱。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：如果他不上报，这笔钱可能会对他的生活产生很大影响，但他选择做了正确的事情。
happened发生；agreed同意；waited等待；chse选择。分析上下文可知，乔斯是否上交钱是他的选择，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：市长和当地的商人非常感动，他们送给他一些钱和礼品卡。
mved感动的；interested感兴趣的；kind友好的；different不同的。分析语境可知，乔斯的诚实使人们很感动，其他三项不符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：甚至拿新墨西哥大学橄榄球队的季票来称赞他。
still仍然；just只，仅仅；yet还；even甚至。根据上文“they gifted him with sme mney, gift cards”可知，送给乔斯一些钱和礼品卡作为奖励，“甚至”还给了橄榄球队的季票，此处强调递进的程度。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：甚至拿新墨西哥大学橄榄球队的季票来称赞他。
cheer鼓舞；invite邀请；help帮助；praise赞扬。分析语境可知，给出奖励是为了赞扬乔斯的拾金不昧，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：乔斯说他从来没有想过要保留这笔钱。
changed改变；crssed横过；made制造；read读。分析句子可知，此处构成“crss ne's mind”短语，翻译为“在脑海中闪现”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我只是在想我的父母，特别是我的妈妈，她总是要求我诚实。
grandpa祖父；father父亲；mm母亲；sister姐妹。根据后文“…his mm almst started crying with pride.”可知，此处强调乔斯的母亲。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：当警察在事件结束后去乔斯家时，他的妈妈骄傲地几乎要哭了。
event事件；meeting会议；cmpetitin比赛；accident事故，意外。分析上下文可知，此处指这件事结束后，人们去到乔斯的家里。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解。
阅读下列材料，从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
25. Which f the fllwing mentins age requirement fr its jb?
A. The Handyman Cmpany.B. McDnald's.
C. NURSES @ WORK.D. TFSCO
26. Hw much can Mary make by wrking as a babysitter fr 2 hurs after midnight?
A. ￡ 10.B. ￡ 13.C. ￡ 16.D. ￡ 20.
27. Where is the Handyman Cmpany?
A. In Plymuth.B. In Liverpl.C. In Lndn.D. In Bristl.
28. Hw lng des Mike wrk in TESCO n Saturday?
A. 6 hursB. 7 hursC. 8 hursD. 9 hurs
【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D
【解析】
本文主要是四则招聘启事。分别介绍了对招聘人的要求、工作时间及联系方式等。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We need 18 t 20 years ld t serve in ur restaurant…”可知，麦当劳的工作有年龄要求。故选B。
【26题详解】
数字计算题。根据“￡8 after 12 at night”可知，玛丽在午夜之后当两个小时的保姆能挣8×2=￡16。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fairfield Rad, Plymuth”可知，Handyman Cmpany在普利茅斯费尔菲尔德路。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“n weekdays frm 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. n weekends, yu need t wrk fr ne mre hur than usual”可知，平时要求上8个小时，周六迈克在乐购工作9小时。故选D。
B
Mr Magicman is a magician. He is famus in his twn and he ges t all the children's parties. He des lts f magic tricks. He makes all kinds f animals frm ballns. He plays card tricks and like Harry Ptter, he can make things disappear. He tells wnderful stries. Smetimes, he sings and dances fr the children. All the children lve Mr. Magicman. When children see him in twn, they wave(招手) and they shut “Hell” at him. He waves back and smetimes, if he has his hat n, he raises it t greet them.
Tday is Saturday, June 26th, 2020. It is sunny. It is Peter's birthday. Peter is ten. At 2 'clck, all the children, including me, f curse, were at Peter's huse. We played party games and ate sme delicius cakes. We waited fr Mr. Magicman. Then Peter's dad came in, saying, “I am terribly srry. Mr. Magicman has gt a very bad headache and he cannt cme.”
Hearing this, all the children were upset. Then, we discussed tgether and made a plan. We made a banner(横幅)and went t Mr. Magician’s huse with it. Peter als tk a cake with him. After we kncked n his dr, Mr. Magicman slwly pened his dr. Seeing us standing utside the dr, he smiled. Then we held up ur banner. The banner read, "Get well sn, Mr. Magicman. We all lve yu." Then we gave him a cake. Mr. Magicman pened his muth and he made the cake disappear sn! He is really an excellent magician!
29. What can we learn abut Mr. Magicman?
A. He is ppular with children.B. He lks like Harry Ptter.
C. He lves animals very much.D. He lives by magic tricks.
30. Why did Mr. Magicman fail t cme t Peter’s party?
A. He was t busy.B. He didn’t like the party.
C. He wasn’t ready fr itD. He gt ill seriusly.
31. What des the underlined wrd “it” refers t in the last paragraph?
A. The hat.B. The balln.C. The banner.D. The cake.
32. Where can we mst prbably read the text?
A. In a magic textbk abut magic.B. In a persnal diary.
C. In a magazine fr birthday parties.D. In a reprt n animals.
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B
【解析】
本文介绍了小镇上有名的魔术师Magicman先生，孩子们都很喜欢他。Peter过生日请他参加生日派对，但他因头疼未能到场，孩子们带着横幅和蛋糕去看望他。
【29题详解】
判断推理题。根据第一段中“He is famus in his twn and he ges t all the children's parties.”和“All the children lve Mr. Magicman…”可知小镇上有名的魔术师Magicman先生很受孩子们的欢迎。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后“Mr. Magicman has gt a very bad headache and he cannt cme.”可知Magicman先生因为头疼得厉害不能参加Peter的生日派对。故选D。
【31题详解】
词义指代题。根据最后一段中“We made a banner(横幅)and went t Mr. Magician’s huse with it.”可知孩子们在得知Magicman先生生病了，制造了一个横幅去看望他，所以句中it指代的是横幅。故选C。
【32题详解】
判断推理题。根据第二段开头“Tday is Saturday, June 26th, 2020. It is sunny.”和中间“At 2 'clck, all the children, including me, f curse, were at Peter's huse.”可知这是时间、天气和地点，可推断出这是以作者的视角，采用第一人称写的日记。故选B。
C
Pippi Lngstcking, the 9-year-ld, red haired her f children’s bks, turned 75 n May 21, 2020.
Pippi Lngstcking first came t life in 1941, when Astrid Lindgren’s daughter Karin was sick in bed fr a lng time. Karin suddenly said t her, “Tell me abut Pippi Lngstcking, Mum.”
Ms. Lindgren’s stries were abut a wild but gd-hearted yung girl. She lived by herself in a huse called Villa Villekulla. She lived with her hrse and her mnkey. But three years later, Ms. Lindgren began t write dwn the stries she had tld her daughter. When she finished her bk, she sent it t a famus publisher( 出版社 ), but the bk was refused.
Ms. Lindgren kept wrking n the bk. In 1945, Ms. Lindgren entered her bk in a cmpetitin. Pippi Lngstcking wn first prize, and the bk came ut in Nvember. Pippi Lngstcking was quickly a hit with yung readers. They laughed at her jkes, and admired her bravery. Wh wuldn’t lve a girl strng enugh t lift a hrse, and willing t risk her life t save children in a burning building? Sme adults felt like Pippi set a bad example t children. Pippi didn’t g t schl. She lived by herself, and nly fllwed the rules she liked. But with time, Pippi’s gd heart wn ver readers f all ages.
Ms. Lindgren wrte many ther bks, including ver 30 bks fr children. The three Pippi Lngstcking bks have been translated int ver 75 languages.
S why is Pippi’s birthday celebrated n May 21? May 21 is the birthday f Ms. Lindgren’s daughter Karin, wh first requested the stries all thse years ag.
33. When did Ms Lindgren start writing the stry abut Pippi Lngstcking?
A. In 1941.B. In 1942.C. In 1944.D. In 1945.
34. What is Pippi like?
A. Kind and brave.B. Smart but unfriendly.
C. Humrus and beautiful.D. Outging but weak.
35. Hw did sme adults like pippi Lngstcking at the beginning?
A. It was t expensive.B. It was very interesting.
C. It wasn't fit fr children.D. It was hard t understand.
36. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Ms. Lindgren, a ppular writerB. Pippi, a ppular her
C. Pippi Lngstcking, a ppular bkD. May21, a ppular birthday
【答案】33. C 34. A 35. C 36. C
【解析】
本文主要向我们介绍了《长袜子皮皮》这本书。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Pippi Lngstcking first came t life in 1941”和第三段中“But three years later, Ms. Lindgren began t write dwn the stries she had tld her daughter.”可知，林德格伦是1944年开始写关于长袜子皮皮的故事的。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“They laughed at her jkes, and admired her bravery.”和“But with time, Pippi’s gd heart wn ver readers f all ages.”可知，皮皮是勇敢且心肠好的。故选A。
35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Sme adults felt like Pippi set a bad example t children.”可知，起初成人们觉得长袜子皮皮是一个坏的榜样，所以不适合儿童。故选C。
【36题详解】
最佳标题题。分析全文内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍了《长袜子皮皮》这本书。故选C。
D
What's the first thing that cmes t mind when yu think abut winter sprts? Skiing( 滑雪 ) , f curse. There is n dubt that dwn-hill skiing is the wrld's mst ppular winter sprt althugh it's ne f the mst expensive as well. Few peple, hwever, knw that crss-cuntry skiing is much easier and less expensive than dwn-hill skiing, and certainly als enjyable.
Crss-cuntry skiing has been arund fr much lnger than dwn-hill skiing and it is prbably the ldest winter sprt. A lng time befre the snwmbile was invented, it was als the first means f transprtatin that peple used t mve acrss the snw. In fact, the ldest ski ever fund, which was in Sweden, is mre than 4,500 years ld.
Crss-cuntry skiing is nt difficult at all. Even peple wh aren't prfessinal can have fun frm the beginning withut having t spend a lng time r lts f mney taking lessns. That's why it's very cmmn t see peple f all ages enjying crss-cuntry skiing tgether. In fact, at the first Winter Olympics held in Chamnix in 1924, it was the nly kind f skiing in the cmpetitin. Nw fr crss-cuntry skiers, the mst exciting event every year is the Engadine Marathn, where mre than 10,000 men, wmen and children ski acrss the frzen( 冰冻的 )lake f St. Mritz in Switzerland. This makes mre peple frm all ver the wrld take part in the sprt.
Fr crss-cuntry skiers, what they value is the excitement f the sprt. Ppular hliday centers and luxurius htels are nt imprtant. They stay in cheap huses and g skiing whenever they feel like it.
37. Why d peple prefer dwn-hill skiing t crss-cuntry skiing?
A. It is much cheaper than crss-cuntry skiing.
B. They're t familiar with crss-cunty skiing.
C. It's the mst ppular winter sprt in the wrld.
D. They can learn hw t dwn-hill ski mre easily.
38. Hw did Swedish peple mve acrss the snw ver 4,500 years ag?
A. By dwn-hill skiing.B. By crss-cuntry skiing.
C. By riding snwmbiles.D. By ging n ft.
39. What can we knw abut crss-cuntry skiing frm the third paragraph?
A. It's as imprtant as dwn-hill skiing.
B. It's becming mre and mre ppular.
C. It's mre famus than dwn-hill skiing.
D. It's getting Switzerland mre interesting.
40. What des the underlined wrd “luxurius” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Old.B. Mdern.C. Expensive.D. Clean.
【答案】37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C
【解析】
本文主要向我们介绍了越野滑雪这项运动。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“There is n dubt that dwn-hill skiing is the wrld's mst ppular winter sprt althugh it's ne f the mst expensive as well.”可知，山下滑雪是世界上最受欢迎的冬季运动。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“it was als the first means f transprtatin that peple used t mve acrss the snw. In fact, the ldest ski ever fund, which was in Sweden, is mre than 4,500 years ld.”可知，4500年前，瑞典人是通过越野滑雪穿越雪地的。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。分析第三段内容并根据段中“This makes mre peple frm all ver the wrld take part in the sprt.”可知，第三段主要描述越来越多的人参与到越野滑雪中，越野滑雪运动变得越来越流行。故选B。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。分析最后一段中“Ppular hliday centers and luxurius htels are nt imprtant. They stay in cheap huses and g skiing whenever they feel like it.”可知，受欢迎的度假中心和豪华酒店并不重要，他们住在便宜的房子里，想去滑雪就去。所以luxurius与后句中的cheap词义相反。故选C。
E
The Galapags Islands are a special grup f islands 600 miles ff the cast f Ecuadr. Because the islands are s far frm land, they are hme t many plants and animals that yu can’t find anywhere else, such as giant trtises(巨龟). The Islands are als far frm each ther. This has allwed different kinds f animals t develp n different islands. There are at least 12 different kinds f Galapags trtises.
Giant trtises can live fr mre than 100 years thugh their living envirnment is smetimes bad. Over lng perids f time, they've slwly changed their shells(外壳) and bdy styles t better fit the envirnment.
Hd Island is ne f the Galapags Islands. Like many ther Galapags trtises, the number f Hd Island trtises drpped dangerusly lw. Lng ag, the Galapags Islands were a favrite stpping place fr the ship-men, wh used giant trtises as fd n their trips. In 1976, the Charles Darwin Research Statin (CDRS) began a prgram t raise their number. Several Hd Island trtises were brught t a special area n Santa Cruz Island, and yung trtises culd be raised and cared fr here. At the time, Dieg had been living in a z in Califrnia fr abut 30 years. When scientists realized he was a Hd Island trtise, he was returned t take part in the prgram. The prgram was a great success. In 2020, there are nearly 2,000 Hd Island trtises alive. Dieg is believed t be respnsible fr abut 40% f them. Nw scientists believe that the Hd Island trtises wn’t disappear.
There is n lnger a need fr a special prgram fr Hd Island trtises, and Dieg and 14 ther trtises have nw been returned t Hd Island.
41. What can be inferred abut the Galapags Islands?
A. The islands are ttally separate.B. The islands are very clse t land.
C. They're hme t the same trtises.D. They can change the plants' shapes.
42. What caused number f the giant trtises t drp greatly?
A. Bad weather.B. Ocean pllutin.C. N prper fd.D. Certain peple.
43. Hw d the scientists feel nw abut the Hd Island trtises' number?
A. Dubtful.B. Cnfident.C. Wrried.D. Surprised.
44. Why has Dieg gne back t Hd Island?
A. He's needed n the island.B. He has finished his task.
C. He des nt like the z.D. He is t ld t wrk n.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B
【解析】
文章介绍了加拉帕戈斯群岛远离陆地，是许多植物和动物的家园。其中胡德岛龟的数量曾经大为减少；1976年，查尔斯达尔文研究站开始了一项增加胡德岛龟数量的计划，非常成功。
【41题详解】
判断推理题。根据第一段中“The Islands are als far frm each ther.”可知加拉帕戈斯群岛各岛之间距离也很远，所以可以推断出岛屿之间都隔开了。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lng ag, the Galapags Islands were a favrite stpping place fr the ship-men, wh used giant trtises as fd n their trips.”可知停留在群岛的船工用巨龟作为食物，所以胡德岛龟的数量大为减少。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Nw scientists believe that the Hd Island trtises wn’t disappear.”可知科学家们现在相信胡德岛龟不会消失，对其数量很有信心。故选B。
【44题详解】
判断推理题。根据最后一段开头“There is n lnger a need fr a special prgram fr Hd Island trtises…”可知因为科学家们现在相信胡德岛龟不会消失，不再需要特别计划了，所以迭戈已经完成了工作使命，还回到胡德岛。故选B。
第四部分 句子成分
指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分，从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 中选出正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
45. I visited the z last Sunday.
A. 主语B. 谓语C. 状语D. 宾语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我上周日参观了动物园。
考查句子成分。划线部分visited是动词，用于句中作谓语。故选B。
46. The fd in the restaurant is delicius.
A. 表语B. 宾语C. 主语D. 谓语
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：餐厅的食物很美味。
考查句子成分。The fd是句子的主语；in the restaurant作定语修饰前面的名词 the fd；is是系动词，分析划线部分可知，此处构成系表结构，用于be动词后作表语。故选A。
47. The quiet music makes me relax.
A. 宾语B. 状语C. 宾补D. 定语
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：轻音乐让我放松。
考查句子成分。分析划线部分可知，此处构成“make sb d”结构，relax用于句中作宾语补足语。故选C。
48. It is ur duty t prtect the envirnment.
A. 直接宾语B. 间接宾语C. 形式主语D. 真正主语
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：保护环境是我们的责任。
结合句意和语境可知，这是It作形式主语的句型，句中的动词不定式t prtect the envirnment是真正的主语；当作主语的动词不定式（短语）较长时，通常置于句末。故选D。
49. I bught my mther sme flwers n Mther's Day.
A. 直接宾语B. 间接宾语C. 表语D. 状语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：母亲节我给我的妈妈买了一些花。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知，此处构成“buy sb sth”结构，划线部分my mther指人，用于句中作间接宾语。故选B。
B 卷 ( 非选择题)
第一节 任务型阅读
阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题。
Because f the COVID-19(新冠肺炎), teachers are trying their best t cme up with creative ways t cnnect with their students.
First-grade teacher Katie Ricca f Flrida has been giving her math lessns every day n Zm. At the same time, she has t take care f the studies f her five little nes. S when she spared n effrt t help ne f her students ut, the child’s mm culdn't stp singing her praises.
During ne f her many Zm calls, Katie nticed a girl named Hannah had shut dwn in the middle f the lessn. "Our class tried talking t her, but there's smething wrng with her." Katie said later. When Hannah left the lessn early, she became wrried.
Once class was ver, Katie texted Kelley Clse, her mm, t check in and fund ut Hannah “was sad but didn't knw why." On hearing this, Katie asked if she culd pay a shrt visit the next day. Kelley said yes.
“Tday her teacher came ver and hung ut fr sme time.” Kelley wrte n Facebk. "They chatted, read bks, and just talked. Thugh this wman has five kids at hme, she kept scial distancing(距离) with my daughter and sat in my driveway fr an hur t make sure Hannah was kay."
Fr Katie, spending time with Hannah wasn't a waste f time. “Seeing my student upset, I knew I had t shw her I care fr her,” the teacher explained. “She tld me she culdn't understand the math lessn and that she felt bad abut that. I just explained the lessn t her again and tld her t d mre math practice. I shwed her I understd her feelings and that she wasn't alne.”
In the hur, Katie tk away frm hmeschling her wn children that day. She gave a sweet memry t a little girl in need.
50. Hw many children des Katie have? (within 1 wrd)
_________________________________________________________________
51. Hw did Katie feel when Hannah left the lessn early? (within 1 wrd)
____________________________________________________________________
52. What did Katie and Hannah d in the driveway? (within 6 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________
53. Why did Hannah shut dwn in the middle f the lessn? (within 10 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________
54. What d yu think f Katie? (within 3 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】50. 5/Five.
51. Wrried.
52. They chatted, read bks, and talked.
53. Because she culdn't understand the math lessn and felt bad.
54. She is great/helpful/selfless.
【解析】
文章讲述了一位名叫Katie的老师在新冠肺炎疫情期间放弃照顾自己五个孩子学习的时间，而去帮助班上学生的感人事迹。
【50题详解】
根据第二段中“At the same time, she has t take care f the studies f her five little nes.”可知Katie有五个孩子。故填5/Five.
【51题详解】
根据第三段最后“When Hannah left the lessn early, she became wrried.”可知当Hannah提早离开在线课堂时，Katie开始担心起来。故填Wrried.
【52题详解】
根据第五段中“Tday her teacher came ver and hung ut fr sme time…They chatted, read bks, and just talked…she kept scial distancing(距离) with my daughter and sat in my driveway fr an hur...”可知Katie去Hannah家，和Hannah聊天、读书、谈心。故填They chatted, read bks, and talked.
【53题详解】
根据第六段中“She tld me she culdn't understand the math lessn and that she felt bad abut that.”可知Hannah上课中途停下来的原因是听不懂，自己对此感到难过。故填Because she culdn't understand the math lessn and felt bad.
【54题详解】
根据文中“S when she spared n effrt t help ne f her students ut, the child’s mm culdn't stp singing her praises.”，“Seeing my student upset, I knew I had t shw her I care fr her…”以及最后“In the hur, Katie tk away frm hmeschling her wn children that day. She gave a sweet memry t a little girl in need.”和Katie的言行等都可以看出她是一位伟大的、乐于助人的、大公无私的老师。故填She is great/helpful/selfless.
第二节 汉译英
将下列句子翻译成英语。
55. 我们城市将会有更多的学校。
_____________________________________
【答案】There will be mre schls in ur city.
【解析】
【详解】结合中文句意和语境可知，本句用一般将来时；“将会有”用there be句型的一般将来时，即there will be；“我们城市”作地点状语，所以译成in ur city；更多学校mre schls。故填There will be mre schls in ur city.
56. 我一到内江就给你打电话。
_____________________________________
【答案】I will call yu up as sn as I arrive in Neijiang.
【解析】
【详解】表示“一……就……”用“as sn as”引导时间状语从句，主句讲述将来的动作，用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主句的主语是I，谓语是“就给你打电话”翻译为will call yu up。从句的主语是I，谓语表达“到某个城市”用动词短语arrive in,宾语是“内江”用Neijiang。故填I will call yu up as sn as I arrive in Neijiang.
57. 我们以我们的国家为荣。
_____________________________________
【答案】We are prud f/take pride in ur cuntry
【解析】
【详解】我们：we，用于句首需大写首字母；以……为荣：be prud f/take pride in；我们的国家：ur cuntry。结合语境可知，此题是一般现在时，主语we表复数，因此be动词用are。故填We are prud f/take pride in ur cuntry.
58. 他太小了不能独自去那儿。
_____________________________________
【答案】He is t yung t g there alne.
【解析】
【详解】分析句子结构可知是陈述句，主语是he他,是第三人称单数；句子是一般的情况用一般现在时，谓语是单数is；表示“太……而不能做某事”用“t+形容词+t d”的结构，“太小”用形容词yung放在t后面；动词不定式用t g there表示“去那儿”；表示“独自”用alne。故填He is t yung t g there alne.
59. 他们结婚已经 50 多年了。
_____________________________________
【答案】They have been married fr ver fifty years.
【解析】
【详解】时间状语“50多年了”是一段时间，用“fr ver 50 years”,根据时间及“已经”可知句子用现在完成时态“have/has+动词的过去分词”。主语是they，marry结婚,瞬间动词，不与一段时间连用，可以使用be married，现在完成时的结构变成have been married。故填They have been married fr ver fifty years.
第三节 书面表达
60. 假设你叫李华，上周末你受朋友之邀到内江参观。请你用英语给笔友 Mike 写一封电子邮件，介绍这次参观活动，内容包括：
1. 参观了张大千 (Zhang Daqian) 博物馆，看到了很多名画；
2. 去了附近的乡村，钓鱼、采摘水果、品尝美食等；
3. 你的感受。
要求 :
1. 所写内容必须包括以上要点和自行补充内容；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；
4. 100 词左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Hw's it ging? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Mike,
Hw's it ging?
Last weekend, I was invited t take a trip t Neijiang. First, we paid a visit t Zhang Daqian museum, where we saw many famus paintings. Mst f them were really amazing. After that, we went t a nearby village. There were fishes in the pnd and fruits are everywhere n the trees. S we went fishing, and at the same time we tasted the fresh fruits picked frm the trees. Hw happy we were! In the evening, we tried sme special lcal fd fr dinner. The fd was s delicius that I really enjyed myself.
The trip was unfrgettable and Neijiang is a place wrth visiting.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述活动的过程及自己的感受。
2.写作指导：本文用第一人称来写作；时态采用一般过去时为主，讲述活动的过程叙述完整，条理清晰。
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Yu need t be physically fit and strng.
Help is needed every day frm 5 p.m. t 7 p.m.
If yu are interested, please apply( 申请 ) t Mr. Cllins. thehandymancmpany @ gmail.cm
Fairfield Rad, Plymuth
HELP WANTED
bagging, cleaning up
n weekdays frm 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m.
n weekends, yu need t wrk fr ne mre hur than usual
Yu must be tidy and plite
Apply t Mr. Smith tescmpnay @ htmail.cm
10 Queen Street, Lndn