四川省乐山市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份四川省乐山市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了第一卷共三部分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

乐山市2020年初中学业水平考试
英 语
本试题卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题），共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷（选择题）
注意事项：
1.选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。
2.第一卷共三部分。
第一部分 听力（共三节）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
6. What are they talking about?
A. Dreams. B. Foods. C. Hobbies.
7. Where does this conversation probably lake place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. On a bus.
8. When will they have dinner together?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
9. What are they probably going to do this weekend?
A. Have a picnic. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating.
10. How will the woman probably go to the supermarket?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
第三节
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答下列各小题。
11. How does Peter feel about his being late?
A. Bad. B. All right. C. Happy.
12. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.
13. Why is Miss Smith not happy with Peter?
A. Peter can't sing well. B. Peter didn't come last time. C. Peter is often late.
听材料，回答下列各小题。
14. Who is already a member of the English club?
A. The boy speaker. B. The girl speaker. C. Neither of the speakers.
15. What do people usually do in the club?
A. Watch English movies. B. Go to English parties. C. Hold English competitions.
16. How many hours is the club open on Thursday?
A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours.
听材料，回答下列各小题。
17. What did the speaker use to do?
A. Play sports with classmates. B. Spend little time watching TV. C. Stay at home and do homework.
18. What kind of books does the speaker read now?
A. Cartoon books. B. Story books. C. Textbooks.
19. What does the speaker think of doing homework with his friends?
A. He can copy them. B. He can learn from them. C. He can help them.
20. What does the speaker want to be in the future?
A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 语法和词汇知识
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—Excuse me, may I take the dog with me, sir?
—____________. Pets are never allowed in. You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door.
A. Yes, please B. It's up to you C. I'm afraid not
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生，我可以带着这条狗和我一起么？——恐怕不行。宠物不允许带进去，你可以把它寄存在隔壁的动物中心。
考查情景交际。yes, please 好的，请。it’s up to you取决于你。I'm afraid not恐怕不行。根据“may I take the dog with me”可知在请求允许，根据“Pets are never allowed in. You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door”可知请求被拒绝了，用I'm afraid not。故选C。
2.Your idea ____________ good. Let's give it a try and see if it will work.
A. sounds B. smells C. looks
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的想法听起来很不错，让我们试一试看它是否有效。
考查感官动词。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据主语“your idea”可知此处用动词sounds表示“你的想法听起来”。故选A。
3.—Jack, can you swim ____________ the river? —I don't think I can. It's too wide for me.
A. over B. across C. through
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你能游泳穿过这条河么？——我认为不能，对我来说太宽了。
考查介词。over在……上面；across 指在某一空间从一段到另一端或呈十字交叉穿过,该动作在物体表面进行;through强调从人群或物体中间穿过,该动作在三维空间进行。根据“the river”可知从河里游过去，从表面过去，用介词across。故选B。
4.—____________ we leave the library before 5 o'clock?
—No, you needn't. You can stay here until 5:30.
A. Must B. May C. Can
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们必须在五点钟之前离开图书馆么？——不，你没必要。你可以在这儿待到五点半。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；can能够，可以。根据“No, you needn't. You can stay here until 5:30”可知问句表达的是“是不是必须在五点钟之前离开图书馆”，用情态动词must提问，否定回答用needn't表示没有必要。故选A。
5.—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?
—I'm watching a film on TV. It ____________ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour.
A. starts B. started C. has started.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，约翰。我是迈克。你现在在做什么？——我正在电视上看电影。七点半开始的，还要持续一个小时。
考查时态。starts开始，动词三单；started开始，过去时；has started开始，现在完成时；根据句意理解及前句I’m watching a film on TV.可知，空格表达的是动作“开始”是过去发生的，所以应该用过去时，故选B。
6.—Peter, would you like to go shopping with me?
—I'd love to, ____________ I have to finish my homework first.
A. so B. and C. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——皮特，你想要和我一起去购物么？——我想要去，但是我不得不首先完成我的家庭作业。
考查连词。so因此；and和；but但是。根据“I have to finish my homework first”可知后面句子表示转折，用连词but表示“但是”。故选C。
7.The 24th Winter Olympic Games ____________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
A. is held B. will hold C. will be held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：第24届冬季奥运会将于2022年在北京和张家口举行。
考查时态语态。is held 被举行；will hold 将举行；will be held 将被举行。根据in 2022可知用一般将来时态；根据句意，可知主语The 24th Winter Olympic Games与谓语动词hold是被动关系，即“被举行”，因此是一般将来时态的被动式，结构为will be done。故选C。
8.The singer was often seen to practice ____________ songs near the woods three years ago.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：三年前这个歌手经常被看到在树林附近练习唱歌。
考查动名词。sing动词原形；singing动名词；to sing动词不定式。此处表达“练习做某事”用practice doing,此处用动名词singing作宾语。故选B。
9.—____________ terrible mess you have made!
—Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now.
A. What a B. What C. How
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你搞得一团糟！——对不起，妈妈。我会马上清理它。
考查感叹句。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，句子主语是you，谓语是have made，而主语前有名词mess，构成短语make a mess弄脏乱，所以这里符合“what a+adj+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”的结构，故选A。
10.—Have you brought____________ with you? We won't have time to come back.
—Don't worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.
A. everything B. something C. anything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你把所有的东西都带齐了吗？我们没有时间回来了。——别担心，我们所需要的东西都在这儿，这个袋子里。
考查复合不定代词。everything每件事物，一切；something一些事情，用于肯定句；anything任何事情；用于否定句和一般疑问句；根据句意理解及回答中的All the things we need are here可知，这里指的是“所有的一切东西”，故选A。
11.—Where shall we eat tonight?
—Let's call Jack. He ____________ knows the best places to go.
A. seldom B. always C. only
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天晚上我们在哪里吃饭？——让我们给Jack打电话，他总是知道最好的去处。
考查副词。seldom很少，不常；always总是；only只有，唯一；根据句意Let’s call Jack可知，给Jack打电话，说明他知道去哪儿吃饭最好，故选B。
12.—Mary, is that girl in a red skirt our new roommate?
—Yes. Let's go and say hello to ____________.
A. she B. hers C. her
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，那个穿着红色裙子的女孩是我们的室友么？——是的。让我们过去和她打招呼。
考查代词。she她，人称代词的主格；hers她的东西，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词的宾格。动词短语say hello to后面用宾格，此处用her。故选C。
13.—Why don't you____________ smoking? It's very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it's really hard.
A. give up B. ring up C. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么不能戒烟呢？抽烟是有害的。——我试了很多次，但是很难戒掉。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；ring up打电话；put up张贴。根据“I tried many times, but it's really hard”可知此处指的是“戒烟”，用动词短语give up smoking。故选A。
14.—____________ does the London Eye take you above the River Thames?
—One hundred and thirty-five meters.
A. How long B. How high C. How heavy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——“伦敦眼”把你带到泰晤士河上方多高？——一百三十五米。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How high多高；How heavy多重；根据常识可知伦敦眼在泰晤士和上方，结合回答One hundred and thirty-five meters.可知，这里表达的是“多高”，所以应该用how high，故选B。
15.—Dad, can you tell me ____________? I miss her very much. —Next week, dear.
A. where my mum will go
B. when will my mum come back
C. when my mum will come back
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我妈妈什么时候回来么？我好想她。——亲爱的，她下周回来。
考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句。用陈述句的语序，用“疑问词+主语+谓语+其他”，B选项语序错误，排除B。根据“Next week”可知此处表示的是时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
第二节 完形填空
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36 ~50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you like exercising in the sun? How much sunlight do you get every day? How much time do you spend in the ___16___ ? As we all know，enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones（骨骼）and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make you ___17___ .
Scientists did tests on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that，the mice ___18___ a special thing named glutamic acid（谷氨酸）in their bodies. Glutamic acid does many things for our body. It can improve some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things.
It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be ___19___ because it is summer now. The sun is very strong around noon. Keep yourself away from the sun around the noon, or it may ___20___ your skin（皮肤）. It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset.
Why not go out and enjoy the ___21___ with your family or your best friends? I'm sure you can be smarter soon.
16. A. moon B. sun C. night
17. A. smarter B. taller C. thinner
18. A. invent B. find C. produce
19. A. careful B. serious C. clever
20. A. shine B. burn C. dry
21. A. time B. air C. sunlight
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述阳光对人的健康有好处，而且让人变得更聪明，但是要注意夏天中午的强烈阳光伤害皮肤。
【16题详解】
句意：你在阳光下度过多少时间？
moon月亮；sun太阳；night晚上。根据前文“exercising in the sun”可知此处用in the sun。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：现在科学家发现它能使你更聪明。
smarter更聪明的；taller更高；thinner更瘦的。根据后文“I'm sure you can be smarter”可知此处讲述的是让人更聪明，用形容词比较级smarter。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：那之后，老鼠在体内产生了一种叫做谷氨酸的特别的东西。
invent发明；find找到；produce生产,制造。此处用动词produce表达老鼠在体内产生谷氨酸。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:但是你应该小心，因为现在是夏天。
careful小心的；serious严肃的；clever聪明的。根据“because it is summer now. The sun is very strong around noon”可知夏天阳光很强要小心，用形容词careful。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：让自己远离中午的太阳，否则它可能灼伤你的皮肤。
shine照耀；burn燃烧，灼伤；dry干燥。根据前文“The sun is very strong around noon”中午的太阳很强烈，可能会灼伤你的皮肤，可知此处用burn。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：为什么不出去，和你的家人或朋友享受阳光？
time时间；air空气；sunlight阳光。根据前文讲述“enough sunlight is good for our health”可知此处用sunlight表示阳光。故选C。
B
My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didn't think so. I paid little attention. But one thing let me ___22___ realize what my parents meant.
One day, when I walked past a mobile phone store, I saw it was hiring（雇用）new workers! I went into the shop and asked for the job. The manager looked at me for a few seconds ___23___ . “Do you have a high school diploma (文凭)?” He said, “Or do you have any ___24___ experience?” I felt so ashamed（羞愧的）and I just turned around and left.
I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my ___25___ . “I must go to school to ___26___ my study because I can't do anything without a good education,” I said to myself silently.
Everything looked ___27___ when I went back to the store years later: the same people and the same design. However, compared with last time, I felt more ___28___ . The manager told me they needed new workers. I showed my diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said: “Great! You are ___29___ . ”
Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because I'm still ___30___ in my spare time.
22. A. finally B. easily C. luckily D. fast
23. A. in a hurry B. from head to foot C. sooner or later D. from time to time
24. A. learning B. life C. teaching D. work
25. A. parents B. friends C. future D. study
26. A. continue B. begin C. stop D. change
27. A. the same B. different C. friendly D. fresh
28. A. excited B. surprised C. confident D. happy
29. A. out B. in C. up D. down
30. A. working B. driving C. running D. learning
【答案】22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者去手机店找工作被经理拒绝，明白了父母给他讲的教育的重要性，从而回到学校继续学习，拿到毕业证之后再去那家店被经理录用了。从而启发读者记住教育能让人有光明的未来。
【22题详解】
句意：但是一件事最终让我意识到我父母说的意味着什么。
finally最后；easily很容易；luckily幸运地；fast迅速。根据前文“I didn't think so. I paid little attention”可知作者最初不这样认为，也不注意，而后文讲述的事让作者最终意识到这一点，此处用副词finally。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：经理全身打量了我几秒钟。
in a hurry赶紧；from head to foot从头到脚；sooner or later迟早；from time to time时不时。根据“looked at me”可知此处用from head to foot表示“从头到脚地看我”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：或者你有工作经验么？
learning学习；life生活；teaching教；work工作。根据“asked for the job”可知此处用work experience表示“工作经验”。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：那晚我不能入睡，关于我的未来我想了很多。
parents父母；friends朋友；future未来；study学习。根据后文“I must go to school”以及后文“Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future”可知作者当时在思考他的将来。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：我必须要去学校继续我的学习，因为没有好的教育我不能做任何事。
continue继续；begin开始；stop停止；change改变。此处指的是作者回到学校继续学习，用continue to study。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：当我几年后回到那个商店，一切都没有改变。
the same相同的；different不同；friendly友好的；fresh新鲜的。根据“the same people and the same design”可知此处表达“每件事物都是相同的”，用the same。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：然而，和上次相比，我感觉更加自信了。
excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；confident自信的；happy开心的。根据后文“I showed my diploma to the manager”此处指的是作者继续学业现在有了毕业证，感觉自信。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：他看着它，说：“太棒了，我录用你了”
out外面；in在……里面；up上面；down下面。根据“I showed my diploma to the manager. He looked at it”可知这一次有了毕业证，经理同意雇用我了，用be in。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:现在我不再担心我的未来，因为我在业余时间仍在学习。
working工作；driving开车；running跑步；learning学习。根据“Education helps you have a bright future”可知学习成就了作者美好的未来，此处用learning表示作者现在业余时间仍在学习。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Services > Using your Card
Library Cards are free to all people in California. They allow you to borrow books, magazines, CDs, and DVDs from our library. They also allow you to use the computers at the library.
Click here to apply for（申请）a Card.
★You must show your photo ID in person at the library.
★You must come to the library to receive a Card or change an expired（到期的）Card yourself. Library Cards expire after four years.
★You can always update（更新）your address, phone number and email online.
★Tell us immediately if your Card is lost or stolen.
Cards for kids and teens
The signature（签名）of a parent is needed for children（aged 13 and under）. The parent must also provide a photo ID. Teens（aged 14 to 17）use the process（流程）. However, teens who already have their own photo ID can apply without a parent's signature.
Borrowing materials（材料）
A Library Card allows you to borrow 25 things at most. You can keep each borrowed thing for more than 60 days.
If things are not returned in 60 days you should pay for them. The fine for books and magazines is $1.00 each per day. The fine for CDs and DVDs is $2.00 each per day.
31. Where can you probably find the passage?
A. In a magazine. B. On a website. C. In a story book.
32. You don't have to go to the library when you want to ____________.
A. receive a Card B. borrow a magazine C. update your information
33. If you receive your Library Card on July 21, 2020, when will the Card be out-of-date?
A. On November 21, 2020. B. On July 21, 2023. C. On July 21, 2024.
34. If you are over 17 years old, what do you need to apply for a Card?
A. Your own photo ID. B. The Card of your parent. C. Your parent's signature.
35. If you fail to return the borrowed CDs within 60 days, how much should you pay for them every day?
A. $1.00 each. B. $2.00 each. C. $3.00 each.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
这是一说明文，本文介绍了申请图书证的方法以及使用图书证借书所遵循的规则。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了申请图书证的方法以及使用图书证借书所遵循的规则，根据“Click here”点击此处，可知这篇文章来自某个网站。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You must come to the library to receive a Card or change an expired Card yourself”，可知你必须自己到图书馆去接收图书证或更换到期的图书证，排除 A选项。根据常识，借杂志也是必须要去图书馆，排除B选项。文中并未提及必须要到图书馆更新信息，更新信息在线即可完成。故选C 。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Library Cards expire after four years”，可知，图书证四年后到期。如果在2020年7 月21日收到了图书证，这张图书证会在2024年7月 21日到期。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The signature of a parent is needed for children (aged 13 and under). The parent must also provide photo ID. Teens (aged 14 to17) use the same process”可知，超过17岁想申请一张图书证，只需自己带照片的证件，而不需要父母的证件。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后“The fine for CDs and DVDs is $2.00 each per day.”如果在60天以内没有归还借的CD，每天需要付2美元。故选B。
B
I had the meanest（最刻薄的）mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal（谷类食物）and eggs. When others had Coke and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn't alone. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
My mother knew where we were at all times. She knew who our friends were.
We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. The other kids got to wear the same clothes days.
We had to be in bed by 9:00 pm and up at 8:00 am. We couldn't sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept, our mother gave us work to do. We had to wash dishes, make beds and learn to cook. I am sure she lay awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us.
Through the years, things didn't improve a bit. We could not lie in bed “sick” like our friends did in order to miss school.
My mother was the meanest mother. Out of four children, a couple of us went on to higher education. None of us have ever done bad things. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people. I am trying to raise my children like this. I will feel proud when my children call me mean, because, you see, I am so glad I had the meanest mother in the whole world.
36. What does the underlined sentence “But at least I wasn't alone” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. The writer's mother was only mean to her.
B. The writer's sister and brothers were mean to her as well.
C. The writer's mother was also mean to her sister and brothers.
37. The writer was not allowed to ____________ as a child.
A. eat as much candy as she wanted
B. go to bed and get up at fixed times
C. change clothes or take a shower every day
38. The writer's mother was hard on her children because she wanted them ____________.
A. to receive a high education
B. to become mean people like her
C. to be educated and honest people
39. How does the writer feel about her mother now?
A. Regretful. B. Thankful. C. Worried.
40. What's the best title for the text?
A. Life with My Mean Mom
B. A Strict Mom and Her Family
C. How to Raise Good Children
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者的母亲对他们很无情，让他们做很多事情。其实，她是在使他们长成为受教育而且诚实的人。当作者做母亲时，她同样无情地对她的孩子。现在作者很感激有一个世界上最无情的母亲。
【36题详解】
句义猜测题。根据“My sister and two brothers had the same unkind mother as I did”可知我妹妹和两个兄弟和我有同一个无情的母亲，因此我不是唯一一个有无情母亲的人，母亲也是同样的对待我的兄弟和妹妹，故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“While other kids ate candy for breakfast．I had to have cereal and eggs”当其他孩子早餐吃糖果时，我却不得不吃谷物和鸡蛋，故推断我母亲不让我吃糖果。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people”可知作者的母亲对他们无情是想让他们长成为受教育而且诚实的人。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据 “ because， you see，I am thankful that I had the unkindest mother in the whole world”可知作者很感激有一个世界上最无情的母亲。故选B。
【40题详解】
标题概括题。文章讲述了母亲对作者和孩子们很无情，让他们做很多事情。其实，她是在使他们长成为受教育而且诚实的人。当作者做母亲时，她同样无情地对她的孩子。现在作者很感激有一个世界上最无情的母亲。标题可概括为Life with My Mean Mom。故选A。
C
Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation（代）of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.
China just issued commercial licenses（发放商用牌照）for 5G on June 6, 2019. This means that China's telecom companies will be able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users.
Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data（数据）and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G?
5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less-this is almost real-time.
'This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster，but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.
5G + entertainment（娱乐）
5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.
Also, virtual reality（VR）games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
5G + transport
5C will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals（信号）to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors（传感器）. 5G will allow cars to react（反应）even faster than human drivers.
5G + smart homes
5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it.
For example, your toaster can automatically（自动地）start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler（洒水器）could water your plants by itself.
41. What's the writer's purpose in writing the third paragraph?
A. To explain 5G is the best of all.
B. To share his knowledge about 5G.
C. To encourage people to use the new network technology.
D. To show the development of mobile network technology.
42. What does the underlined word “delay” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 卡顿 B. 延时 C. 暂停 D. 掉线
43. Which of the following ways is not mentioned that 5G will change people's lives?
A. Health care B. Entertainment. C. Transport. D. Smart homes.
44. What will people do possibly with 5G according to the passage?
A. Download a movie in minutes.
B. Put everything onto the Internet.
C. Make self-driving cars safer.
D. Make food more easily and faster.
45. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. 5G will change our lives in many ways.
B. Mobile networks are changing for better.
C. 5G will make the Internet of things possible.
D. 5G networks for mobile phone users are coming.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5G网络的便捷，同时指出5G网络在娱乐，交通以及智能家庭方面给人们生活带来的改变。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data（数据）and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G”可知此处1G、2G、3G、4G以及5G，显示了手机网络的发展和变化。故选D。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less —this is almost real-time.”可知4G 网络用100-200毫秒收发数据，但是5G网络用不了一毫秒就能收发信息，真的很快了。所以5G在接收发送信息只有很短的延迟。delay表示“延迟”。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how”以及文中介绍5G+entertainment，5G+transportation，5G+smart homes可知没有介绍5G对健康的改变，故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.”在几秒钟就可以下载电影而不是几分钟，可知A选项表述错误。根据第二个黑色小标题第二句“These cars can send signals to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors. 5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers”可知车辆之间可以发送信号，可以和信号灯和传感器沟通，让轿车反应更快，让驾驶变得更安全，C选项表述正确。根据“Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet.”把每样事物连接到网络而不是把事物放到网上，可知B选项表述错误。根据“your toaster can automatically start making breakfast after your alarm rings”自动的做饭而不是烹饪食物更容易和更快，可知D选项表述错误。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲解了5G网络的便捷，同时指出在娱乐，交通以及智能家庭方面给人们生活带来的改变。文章主要是介绍5G对我们生活的改变5G will change our lives in many ways。故选A。
第二节
根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
COVID-19（新冠病毒）has stopped people from working for several months. In recent days, many people have returned to work. ___46___ Here is some advice.
When commuting（通勤）
Avoid taking public transport. ___47___ If you have to take public transport, you shall wear a face mask（口罩）through the ride and try to avoid touching objects in the vehicles（车辆）with your hands.
Entering the workplace
Wear a face mask and receive body temperature check before entering the office building. You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in. ___48___ If you have signs such as fever, please go to the fever office of a hospital at once.
Using a lift
Avoid using the lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear of lift doors while waiting. ___49___
In offices
___50___ Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected（感染的）if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.
Keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough sleep. They can improve your immunity（免疫力）.
A. Try to walk, cycle or drive to your office instead.
B. What steps of prevention（预防）and control are needed?
C. Do not stand face to face with people while waiting.
D. Open windows to let fresh air in during the day.
E. Wash hands in time.
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. D
【解析】
文章讲述的是在疫情爆发以来人们停止工作很久，后来许多人返回工作岗位。但是对于采取哪些预防和控制疫情的措施，文中给出了一些建议。
【46题详解】
句意：需要采取哪些预防和控制措施？
根据前句many people have returned to work.以及后句Here is some advice.可知，这里说的是开始上班之后如何预防新冠病毒的问题，要采取什么措施，所以综合所给的选项可知，B选项比较合适，故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：尝试着步行、骑自行车或开车去你的办公室。
根据句意理解及前句Avoid taking public transport.可知，这里应该是有关选择出行的方式，综合所给的选项可知，A选项比较合适，故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：及时洗手。
根据本段的理解以及空格前的You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in.可知，这里说的是我们必须要做的一些事情，所以综合所给的选项，E选项比较合适，故选E。
【49题详解】
句意：等候时不要与人面对面站立。
根据句意理解及前句Avoid using the lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear of lift doors while waiting.可知，这里说的是在乘坐或者等待电梯的时候需要注意的事情，所以这里综合所给的选项可知，C选项比较合适，故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：白天打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。
根据句意理解及后文Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected（感染的）if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.可知，这里说的是有关空气方面的事情，也就是在疫情期间要多开窗透气，所以D选项比较合适，故选D。
第二卷
注意事项：
1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。
第四部分 写作
第一节 词汇
根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每空一词。
51.The bird can ____________（飞）in the sky because it has two wings.
【答案】fly
【解析】
【详解】句意：这只鸟能在天上飞，因为它有两个翅膀。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“飞”是fly，是一个动词，而空格前有情态动词can，所以这里直接用动词原形，故答案为fly。
52.She was so ____________（瞌睡的）that she went to bed early last night.
【答案】sleepy
【解析】
【详解】句意：她太困了，昨晚很早就上床睡觉了。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“瞌睡的”是sleepy，是一个形容词，构成so+adj+that从句，所以这里直接用形容词本身，在句中作表语，故答案为sleepy。
53.It is a ____________（秘密）between you and me Don't let others know it.
【答案】secret
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是你和我之间的秘密，不要让他人知道。
不定冠词a后面用单数名词，表示“秘密”用secret。故答案为secret。
54.Belly, you should ____________（trust or be confident）in yourself. It is the first step to success.
【答案】believe
【解析】
【详解】句意：Belly，你应该相信自己。这是成功的第一步。
根据句意理解及英文释义trust or be confident可知，这里表达的是“相信”，英语是believe，是一个动词，而空格前有情态动词should，所以空格应该用动词原形，故答案为believe。
55.I can't tell you the ____________（completely correct or right）time. My watch goes a few minutes slower.
【答案】exact
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不能告诉你确切的时间。我的表慢了几分钟。
根据句意理解及英文释义可知，completely correct or right指的是“准确的”，英语是exact，是一个形容词，修饰空格后面的名词time，故答案为exact。
第二节 完成句子
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示完成句子；每空一词。
56.Jim will come back from his vacation in two or three days.（对划线部分提问）
____________ ____________ will Jim come back from his vacation?
【答案】 (1). How (2). soon
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆两三天后休假回来。
根据句意理解及划线部分in two or three days可知，英语中提问“in+一段时间”用how soon，表示对将来时间的提问，故答案为How soon。
57.The students were having great fun in the park when it rained suddenly.（改为同义句）
The students were ____________ ____________ in the park when it rained suddenly.
【答案】 (1). enjoying (2). themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：当突然下雨的时候，学生们正在公园里玩得很开心。
根据句意理解可知，这里需要替换的是“玩的开心”，英语是have fun/ enjoy oneself，所以这里可以替换成enjoy oneself，而原句用的是过去进行时，所以这里也要用现在分词，而句子主语是复数形式，所以这里应该用themselves代替，故答案为enjoying themselves。
58.你听说过抖音没有?一款深受年轻人喜欢的小程序。
Have you ever ____________ ____________ TikTok， a video app popular among young people?
【答案】 (1). heard (2). of
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格缺的是“听说”，英语是hear of，而空格前有Have且句中有ever，所以这里是现在完成时的结构，所以hear应该用过去分词形式，故答案为heard of。
59.由于虚拟现实科技，人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外名胜。
____________of VR technology, people can ____________ places of interest both at home and abroad instead of going there in person.
【答案】 (1). Because (2). visit
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“由于”和“游览”，英语中“由于”也就是“因为”，所以可以说成是because，“游览”也就是“参观”，英语是visit，且空格前有情态动词can，所以这里应该用动词原形，故答案为Because，visit。
60.他一口气吹灭了蜡烛，希望许的愿望能实现。
He blew out all the candles in one go, hoping that the wish he had made would ____________ ____________.
【答案】 (1). come (2). true
【解析】
【详解】根据题意，可知填写“实现”，即come true。此处是过去将来时态，结构为would do。故答案为come true。
第三节 完成短文和对话
A）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A young woman named Jessie got a parrot as a gift. But the parrot had a bad habit：It was always rude.
Jessie tried to change the bird. She spoke to the bird with only polite ___61___ （word）and played soft music to it.
But the bird didn't change at all. It became even ___62___ （rude）. Jessie angrily caught the bird and put it in the fridge. For a few minutes the parrot kicked and shouted. Then suddenly there was total silence.
Fearing that she might hurt the parrot, Jessie quickly ___63___ （open）the door of the fridge. The parrot calmly stepped out onto Jessie's arms and said: “I am very sorry about my rude language and actions. I want to do everything ___64___ （correct）my rude actions.”
Jessie was surprised to hear that. As she wanted to ask why it changed so much, the bird spoke very ___65___ （soft）: “May I ask what the turkey（火鸡）did?”
【答案】61. words
62. ruder 63. opened
64. to correct
65. softly
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述杰西得到一只鹦鹉作为礼物，但是鹦鹉总是很粗鲁。她试着和鸟只用礼貌的话语讲话，而且给它放柔和的音乐；但是鹦鹉变得更加粗鲁。她生气地把鹦鹉放进了冰箱，后来害怕自己伤害了鹦鹉，把冰箱打开，发现鹦鹉安静下来并表示会改变自己的粗鲁行为。杰西很吃惊，询问它为什么有如此的变化，结果发现鸟被冰箱里的火鸡吓到了。
【61题详解】
句意：杰西和鸟只用礼貌的话语讲话，而且给它放柔和的音乐。
polite后面用名词，根据“spoke to”可知此处“表示说的话”用名词words。故答案为words。
【62题详解】
句意：但是它变得更加粗鲁。
根据前文“It was always rude”以及“But the bird didn't change at all”可知此处用even修饰形容词的比较级表示“更加粗鲁”，用rude的比较级变化ruder。故答案为ruder。
【63题详解】
句意：害怕她可能伤害鹦鹉，杰西迅速地打开冰箱的门。
此处缺谓语动词。句子讲述的是过去的事，用一般过去时态，此处用动词过去式opened。故答案为opened。
64题详解】
句意：我想做一切事情来改变我的粗鲁行为。
此处是目的状语，用动词不定式to correct。故答案为to correct。
【65题详解】
句意：当她问为什么它如此改变时，鸟很温柔的说：“我可以问一下火鸡做了什么吗？”
动词spoke后面用副词修饰，此处用softly表示“温柔地讲”。故答案为softly。
B）阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容。
A: Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. I want to ___66___ my mobile phone.
A: What's wrong?
B: The screen went black last night.
A: Did you have ___67___ , like dropping it on the ground, or into water?
B: No.
A: Well, then the repairman will help to open it up and check the inside.
B: ___68___ ?
A: It depends. Have you got the receipt（发票）?
B: Yes. Here you are.
A: OK. You bought it from us on July 9, only a few days ago. Then you won't have to pay for the repair.
B: I see. When can I ___69___ ?
A: I'm not sure. We will give you a call as soon as it's fixed. Your name, please?
B: Thomas Tarshis, that is T-A-R-S-H-I-S.
A: ___70___ ?
B: 627935.
A: 627935. OK, that's it.
【答案】66. fix/repair
67. an accident
68. How much will it cost
69. take（have/get）it back/fetch it
70. Your phone number
【解析】
对话是一位顾客去店里修手机，服务员与顾客之间的内容。
【66题详解】
句意：我想修我的手机。
根据句意理解及后句What’s wrong? The screen went black last night.可知，这里说的是“要修理手机”，英语中“修理”是fix/ repair，空格前有to，所以这里用动词原形，故答案为fix/ repair。
【67题详解】
句意：你有没有出过意外？
根据句意理解及后句like dropping it on the ground, or into water可知，这里表达的是“意外”，英语是accident，是一个可数名词，所以这里可以用不定冠词修饰，故答案为an accident。
【68题详解】
句意：要花多少钱？
根据句意理解及后句It depends. Have you got the receipt（发票）?可知，这里问的是“要花多少钱”，英语是how much，上文提到的手机可以用it代替，句子主语是物，所以这里应该用cost表示花费，而表达的动作还没有发生，所以应该用将来时，故答案为How much will it cost?
【69题详解】
句意：我什么时候能拿回来？
根据句意理解及后句I’m not sure. We will give you a call as soon as it's fixed.可知，这里问的是“什么时候可以拿到手机”，英语中表达“取回，拿回”是take/ have/ give sth back或者fetch sth，故答案为take（have/get）it back/fetch it。
【70题详解】
句意：你的电话号码？
根据句意理解及回答627935.可知，这里是问对方的电话号码，再由前句Your name, please?可知，这里也可以用Your phone number?回答，故答案为Your phone number?
第四节 书面表达
71.近年来，在一些学生中出现了不珍惜劳动成果、不想劳动、不会劳动的现象；为此，国家最近印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》。请你结合自身的体会，就如何培养劳动精神，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 上劳动课，学习生活技能；
2. 参加实践活动，如：植树、种菜等；
3. 学做家务，如：整理房间、洗衣服等；
4. 养成良好的劳动习惯。
注意：
1. 词数：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：劳动课a hardworking spirit class。
A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit. As a middle school student, I welcome it warmly.
Firstly, we should have hardworking spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week. Secondly, we can take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables to enrich our real-world work experience. Also, we need try to do some chores at home, like tidying rooms, washing clothes or cooking some dishes. Above all, we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.
In a word, the hardworking spirit education is necessary and it helps to build us up.
【解析】
【详解】1、题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要点已全部给出，学生按照逻辑将其连接起来即可。时态应用一般现在时，人称应以第一人称为主。
2、例文点评：例文先是直奔主题，表明自己对培养劳动精神的热烈欢迎；然后从4个方面分别说明了如何培养劳动精神分别是上课、参加活动、做家务以及养成良好习惯；最后总结点题，表明培养劳动精神的重要性。语言流畅，要点齐全，无语法错误。
3、高分亮点：
take part in 参加
such as 例如
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
the importance of ……的重要性
In a word 简而言之
helps to do sth. 帮助做某事
Firstly, we should have hardworking spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week. 不定式作目的状语
Above all, we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience. 表示连接关系的并列句


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