初中Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section B课堂检测
展开一、知识点
1.Ask sb.fr ... 向某人寻求
Ask sb.(nt) t d sth. 要求某人(不)做某事
Eg: Yu can ask me fr help.
你可以向我寻求帮助。
My parents ask me t finish my hmewrk befre dinner.
我父母要求我在晚饭前完成作业。
2.Buy sb.sth.
buy sth.fr sb. 为某人买某物
Eg: My mum bught me a bk.
= My mum bught a bk fr me.
我妈妈给我买了一本书。
3.Brrw mney 借钱
Brrw sth.frm sb. 从某人那借某物(往里借)
Lend sth.t sb. 把某物借给某人(往外借)
Eg: Yu can brrw the bk frm the library.
你可以从图书馆借书。
Can yu lend me yur bk?
你能借我你的书吗?
4.Clean (动词) “打扫”
(名词) “干净的”
Eg: clean the rm
打扫房间
The rm is clean.
这个房间很干净。
5.Invite (动词) “邀请”-- invitatin (名词) “邀请”
常见搭配:
invite sb.t d sth. 邀请某人做某事
Invite sb.t + 地点 邀请某人去某地
Eg: I want t invite him t my party.
我想邀请他来我的派对。
She invited me t see the film.
她邀请我去看电影。
6.G t the stre
= g t the shp 去商店
Eg: Let’s g t the stre t buy sme apples.
让我们去商店买一些苹果吧。
7.Have a test 进行测试
Eg: Yu have a test n Mnday.
你周一有一个测试。
8.A piece f ... 一条/张/件...
Eg: a piece f paper 一张纸
A piece f infrmatin 一条消息
9.It’s a gd idea t d sth. 做某事是个好主意
Eg: It’s a gd idea t read English bks.
读英语书是一个好主意。
10.Make sb.(nt) d sth. 让某人(不)做某事
Make sb.+ 形容词 使某人...
Eg: Her actin makes her lk like a child.
她的行为让她看起来像个孩子。
The stry makes me sad.
这个故事让我伤心。
11.Help (动) “帮忙”
(1)help sb.with sth.= help sb.(t) d sth “帮忙做某事”
(2)help neself t... “随便吃/喝...”
(3)can’t help ding sth. “情不自禁做某事”
Help (名) “帮忙”
with ne’s help = with the help f sb. “在某人的帮助下”
Eg: Mike helps me play the pian.
= Mike helps me with the pian.
马克帮我学钢琴。
Help yurself t sme fruit.
随便吃点水果。
She can’t help crying.
她情不自禁地哭了。
With the help f my teacher, my English is imprving.
在我老师的帮助下,我的英语正在提高。
12.These days 目前
Eg: Kids these days already have enugh stress frm schl.
目前的孩子已经有足够多的来自学校的压力。
13.Have time t d sth. 有时间做某事
Eg: The by has time t play ftball.
男孩有时间踢足球。
14.A waste f ... ...的浪费
Waste (名词) “浪费” (动词) “浪费”
常见搭配:
Waste time/mney n sth./ sb. 浪费时间/金钱在某物/某人上
Waste time/mney ding sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事
Eg: Please dn’t waste time playing cmputer games.
不要浪费时间玩电子游戏。
15.Let sb.d sth. 让某人做某事
Eg: Let’s g there by bus.
让我们坐公交车去那吧。
16.wrk与jb区别:
wrk多指体力劳动也可指脑力劳动,通常都以挣钱为目的,有时也指机器干的工作。
jb多用于口语,侧重指受雇佣的、以谋生目的的工作。
Eg: He gt sme wrk t d.
他有一些工作要做。
He’s trying t get a jb.
他正在找工作。
17.Spend 时间 + n sth. 花时间在某事上
Spend 时间 + ding sth. 花时间做某事
Eg: She spent tw hurs cleaning the rm.
她花两个小时打扫房间。
18.In rder (nt) t d sth. 为了(不)做某事
In rder t d sth.= in rder that 从句 = s that 从句 “为了...”
Eg: She gt up early in rder t catch the first bus.
= She gt up early s that she can catch the first bus.
她起得很早为了赶上头班车。
19.Get gd grades 取得好分数
Eg: If yu wrk hard, yu will get gd grades.
如果你努力工作,你就会得到好的分数。
20.Get int ... 进入...
Eg: Yu must get int a gd university.
你一定会进入一所好大学。
21.There is n need fr sb.t d sth. 对于某人来说没有必要做某事
Eg: There is n need fr us t waste time n this bk.
对于我们来说没有必要浪费时间在这本书上。
22.Prvide sb.with sth.
= prvide sth.fr sb. 为某人提供某物
Eg: We prvide the pr with fd.
= We prvide fd fr the pr.
我们为穷人提供食物。
23.D chres 做家务
24.Mind (名词) “思想” (动词) “介意”
常用搭配:
mind (ne’s) ding sth. “介意(某人)做某事”
Mind + 从句
Eg: Wuld yu mind my pening the dr?
你介意我开门吗?
I dn’t mind if yu have free time.
我不介意你是否有空闲时间。
25.It is + 形容词 + fr sb.+ t d sth. 对于某人来说做某事...
Eg: It is imprtant fr us t learn English.
对于我们来说学英语很重要。
26.It is enugh t d sth. 做某事就足够了。
Eg: It is enugh t buy these fd.
买这些食物就够了.
27.Depend n 取决于...;依赖...
Eg: Children these days depend n their parents t much.
现今的孩子太依赖他们的父母了。
28.T much + 不可数名词 “太多...”
T many + 可数名词复数 “太多...”
Much t + 形容词 “太...”
Eg: There is t much water in the swimming pl.
游泳池里有太多的水。
There are t many bks in the rm.
房间里有太多的书。
The bx is much t heavy.
这个箱子太重了。
29.Develp (动词) “发展;培养”
-- develpment (名词) “发展”
-- develping (形容词) “发展中的”
-- develped (形容词) “发达的”
Eg: Develp their independence
培养他们的独立
With the develpment f IT, we can get infrmatin easily.
随着IT的发展,我们可以很容易的得到信息。
China is a develping cuntry.
中国是一个发展中国家。
America is a develped cuntry.
美国是一个发展中国家。
30.Independence (名词) “独立”
-- dependence (名词) “依赖”
-- independent (形容词) “独立的”
Eg: Help t develp children’s independence.
帮忙培养孩子的独立性。
31.Lk after (well) ...
= take (gd) care f ... “(好好)照顾...”
Eg: Yu must lk after well yurself.
= Yu must take gd care f yurself.
你一定要好好照顾自己。
32.Fairness (名词) “公正性”
-- fair (形容词) “公正的”
-- unfair (形容词) “不公正的”
Eg: It als helps them t understand the idea f fairness.
也帮助他们理解公平的意思。
33.D ne’s part in ding sth. 尽某人的职责做某事
Eg: Yu shuld d yur part in keeping the rm clean.
你应该尽你的责任保持房间干净。
34.Have n idea
= dn’t knw 不知道
Eg: He had n idea hw t take care f himself.
他不知道怎么照顾自己。
35.As a result 结果
As a result f...由于...
Eg: As a result, they reached the tp f the muntain.
结果,他们到达了山顶。
36.Fall ill 生病
Eg: He ften fell ill and his grades drpped.
他经常生病并且他的成绩也下降了。
37.The + 比较级, the + 比较级 “越...就越...”
Eg: The mre yu eat, the fatter yu are.
你吃的越多就越胖。
38.Agree with sb. 同意某人
Eg: I agree with yur wrd.
我同意你的话。
二、练习题
一、短语互译
1.In rder t ___________
2.照顾 __________
3.A waste f ________
4.同意某人 ___________
5.As a result __________
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.We p_______ the best service fr yu.
2.Please dn’t give t much ________ (压力) t me.
3.She d_______ a vase n the grund.
4.It’s a bad habit t _______ (浪费) fd.
5.Mike is a gd n________, we all like him.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We must develp children’s ________ (dependence).
2.D yu understand the idea f ________ (fair)?
3.It's a gd idea ________ (g) there by subway.
4.Thank yu fr yur ________ (invite).
5.The stry makes me _______ (cry).
四、单项选择
( )1._______ yu speak English, ______ yur English will be.
A.The less; the mre
B.The mre; the better
C.The less; the better
D.The mre; the less
( )2.She uses the knife ______ things.
A.t cut
B.cut
C.cutting
D.cuts
( )3.-- Culd I please _____ yur bike?
-- Srry, I _____ it t Lily.
A.lent; brrw
B.lend; brrwed
C.brrw; lent
D.lent; brrwed
( )4.She ______ me _______ her party last night.
A.invited; fr
B.invited; t
C.inviting; t
D.inviting; fr
( )5.Yu shuldn't _______ yur parents all the time.
A.depend n
B.depend fr
C.make sure
D.as a result
( )6.It is necessary _____ yu ______ English.
A.fr; learn
B.f; learn
C.fr; t learn
D.f; t learn
( )7.It's t cld, wuld yu mind _______ the windw?
A.pen
B.pening
C.t pen
D.f pening
( )8.She studies very hard ______ get gd grades.
A.in rder t
B.s that
C.in rder that
D.such that
五、翻译句子
1.什么时候动身取决于天气条件。
When t start _______ ______ the weather cnditins.
2.他总是很粗心,结果考试不及格。
He was always careless.______ _____ _______, he failed the exam.
3.你吃得越多,你就变得越胖。
______ _______ yu eat, ______ _______ yu get.
4.为了保持健康,你得多锻炼。
Yu have t exercise mre ______ ______ ______ keep healthy.
5.教孩子做家务是一个好主意。
It’s a ______ _______ t teach the children ______ ______.
六、完形填空
Lisa is a serius abut the chres in her huse.She gives her children things that they 1.______ d accrding t their ages.She started by asking Jhn, the 2._______ f her tw sns, t help with the dishes.It is nw an easy chre 3._______ the 15 - year - ld.His 13 - year - ld brther, Dave, nw 4._______ Jhn t.They take turns (轮流) washing the 5._______ each week.The bys als clean their study tables.Make their beds and 6.________ fd frm the market n Sunday mrnings.Besides(除了) these, the bys als knw hw t ck easy meals 7.______ their parents are nt at hme.
The family f 8._______ live in a big huse but they d all the husewrk themselves.Lisa says, “When I was yung, my father wanted us t d things n ur wn and learn hw t 9._______ urselves.Nw I’m ding it t my kids.” Jhn says, “Ding chres is can learn imprtant life skills and respnsibility (责任).”
( ) B.can C.may D.will
( ) B.taller C.yunger D.shrter
( ) B.as C.fr D.by
( ) B.finds C.hates D.helps
( ) B.dishes C.fruit D.clthes
( ) B.ck C.buy D.sell
( ) B.hw C.what D.why
( ) B.three C.fur D.five
( ) n B.live in C.lk at D.take care f
( ) B.gd C.bad D.bring
七、短文填空
and; child; right;
finish; make; give;
it; hw; fr; knw
It’s difficult fr the parents f every family t teach their children t be respnsible fr husewrk.
Santian Schl in Shanghai is making 1.______ students d husewrk fr their parents.Third graders must learn 2.______ t ck and clean, sixth graders wash clthes, 3.______ seventh and eighth graders ck balanced meals with 15 yuan.
Many parents think it’s a gd way 4.______ their children t try husewrk, but they dn’t 5.______ hw t d it at hme.With the fllwing ideas, yu can really get yur 6._______ t help at hme.
If yu want t 7.______ yur children think that they can d everything quite right, please 8.______ them lts f praise at hme.Talk mre abut what he did 9._______, nt abut what he didn’t d.If yur child 10.______ ding sme difficult wrk, give him r her a Sunday trip r a ball game as a prize.
附:参考答案
一、1.为了
2.take care f = lk after
的浪费
4.agree with sb.
5.结果
二、1.prvide 2.stress 3.drpped 4.waste 5.neighbr
三、1.independence 2.fairness 3.t g 4.invitatin 5.cry
四、1 -- 5 BACBA 6 -- 8 CBA
五、1.depend n
2.As a result
3.The mre; the fatter
4.in rder t
5.gd idea; d chres
六、1 -- 5 BACDC 6 -- 10 CACDB
七、1.its 2.hw 3.and 4.fr 5.knw
6. children 7.make 8.give 9.right 10. finishes
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