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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Unit 3 How do you get to school?Section B精练
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Unit 3 How do you get to school?Section B精练，共7页。试卷主要包含了知识点，练习题，用所给词的适当形式填空，单项选择，翻译句子，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、知识点
1.Bus stp 公共汽车站点
Stp作名词时，意为“车站”
stp作动词时，意为“停止”
常用结构: stp t d sth. “停下来去做另一件事”
Stp ding sth. “停止正在做的事”
Stp sb.frm ding sth. “阻止某人做某事”
Eg: I’m tired, let’s stp t have a rest.
“我累了，让我们停下来休息一下吧！”
I’m tired, let’s stp wrking.
“我累了，让我么停止工作吧！”
The weather stpped me frm ging t schl n ft.
天气阻止我走路上学。
2.Bus statin 公共汽车站
3.Train statin
= railway statin 火车站
4.Subway statin 地铁站
5.Say、speak、talk、tell区别：
Say“讲；说”，指用语言表达思想，侧重于所说的具体内容
Speak“讲；说；发言”，侧重讲话的动作，后面常接某种语言
Talk“谈话”，指双方之间的相互交谈，后面常接介词t/with
Tell“告诉”，既注重说话的内容，又有告诉的对象。
常用结构为：
tell sb.sth.= tell sth.t sb.“告诉某人某事”；
Tell sb.(nt) t d sth. “告诉某人（不）做某事”
Tell stries “讲故事”；
tell a lie “说谎”
Eg: Can yu say it in English?
“你能用英语说它吗？”
Can yu speak English?
“你会书英语吗？”
The teacher is talking with my mther.
“老师正在和我妈妈谈话。”
My mther tells me t clean my rm.
“我妈妈告诉我打扫房间。”
6.Imagine (动词) “想象”后面常跟宾语从句
常见搭配：
imagine ding sth.= imagine that 从句
Eg: Please imagine flying in the sky.
= Please imagine that yu can fly in the sky.
想象一下你在天空飞翔。
7.Live作动词，意为“居住”
常用结构： live in + 地点 “住在某地”
注意：
live后的地点如果是here/there等地点副词，则须省略掉介词in
Eg: My uncle lives in Beijing.
“我叔叔住在北京。”
She desn’t live here.
“她不住在这。”
8.Think f 意为“认为；想起；考虑”等。后面跟名词、代词、动名词等。
Eg: What d yu think f it?
= Hw d yu like it?
= Hw d yu feel abut it?
“你认为它怎么样？”
9.Crss the river 过河
Crss 作名词，意为“十字架”
Crss作动词，意为“横过；越过”，常指从表面穿过，其对应介词为acrss, crss = g/walk acrss
其派生词：crssing (名词) “十字路口”
Acrss 与 thrugh的区别：
Acrss 指从物体这一侧穿越到另一侧；而thrugh指从物体内部穿过。
Eg: The ld man is walking acrss the rad.
“这个老人正在过马路。”
The ld man is walking thrugh the frest.
“这个老人从森林里走过。”
10.D yu walk r ride a bike?
你走路还是骑自行车？
该句为选择疑问句，不可用yes和n来回答，要选择一种
Eg: -- Can yu sing r dance?
-- I can dance.
-- 你会唱歌还是跳舞。
-- 我会跳舞。
11.Fr sb. 对某人来说
Eg: Learning English is difficult fr me.
学英语对我来说很难。
12.It is + adj.+ (fr sb.+) t d sth.
“（对某人来说）做某事是...”
Eg: It is easy fr me t learn English.
意为“对于我来说学英语很容易。”
13.Students in ne small village in China
在中国一个小村庄的学生
此处in ne small village in China为后置定语修饰前面名词students
14.Between A and B 意为“在A和B之间”
Eg: There is a very big river between their schl and the village.
在他们学校和村庄之间有一条大河。
15.Run quickly 流得快；水流湍急
Run作动词时，意为“奔跑；流动；运转”等意。
Eg: He runs very fast.
“他跑得很快。”
The river runs int the sea
“这条河流流入大海。”
The machine run very well.
“机器运转的很好。”
Run作名词时，意为“路程；短期旅行”
Eg: Let’s g fr a run thrugh the frest.
意为“让我们跑过森林吧！”
16.G n a rpeway “走索道”
17.11 - year - ld 为形容词短语，意为“11岁的”用来修饰名词，
而11 years ld 是数词短语，意为“11岁”
注意：11-year-ld中的year不需要变复数
Eg: She is an eight - year - ld girl.
她是一个八岁的女孩。
18.Be afraid 意为“害怕”
Afraid作形容词，意为“害怕的；恐惧的”，
常用结构：
be afraid f ding sth. “害怕做某事”（怕做而不敢做）
Be afraid t d sth.“害怕做某事”（担心会发生某事而实际上未必发生）
Eg: He is afraid f swimming.
“他害怕游泳。”
He is afraid t ask sme questin.
“他害怕问问题。”
Be afraid 后也可加that 从句
Eg: He is afraid that she wn’t cme.
“他担心她不会来。”
19.Play with ... 和...玩耍
Eg: I lve t play with my classmates.
我爱和我的同学玩。
Dn’t play with fire.
不可以玩火。
20.Be like 像
Eg: He’s like a father t me.
他对我来说像父亲。
21.Leave 作动词（过去式：left/过去分词：left），意为“离开某地”“遗落”；
而leave fr意为“动身前往某地”
Eg: She will leave Beijing.
“她将离开北京。”
I left my hmewrk at hme.
“我把作业落在家里了。”
She will leave fr Beijing.
“她将动身前往北京。”
22.Dream t have a bridge “有一座桥的梦想”
T have a bridge动词不定式作后置定语
dream作动词，意为“做梦；梦见；向往”等意，后面可以直接加名词作宾语，也可与接词f连用
Eg: I dream abut my best friend.
“我梦见我最好的朋友了。”
I dream f becming a teacher.
“我梦想成为一名老师。”
Dream也可作名词，意为“梦想”
Eg: It’s my dream t be a singer.
“成为歌手是我的梦想。”
23.Cme true = achieve 意为“实现”，
常用来表示梦想、愿望等得以实现
Eg: My dream will cme true ne day.
“我的梦想有一天会实现。”
24.Thanks fr ... “为...而感谢”，后面常跟名词、代词、动名词等
Eg: Thanks fr yur help.
= Thanks fr helping me.
“感谢你帮助我。”
25.Last (副词) “最后；最近”
(介词) “最后一次；最后的人”
(名词) “末尾；最后一天；上一次”
(动词) “持续”
(形容词) “最后的；最近一次的”
(限定词) “最后的；上一个的”
Eg: He arrived last f all.(副词)
他是最后到的。
Srry, I’m late -- am I the last? (名词)
对不起，我来晚了，我是最后到的吗？
The meeting lasted fr ne hur.(动词）
会议持续一个小时。
I want t catch the last bus hme.(形容词)
我想赶末班车回家。
二、练习题
一、短语互译
1.10- year- ld by ___________
2.火车站 ___________
3.crss the river _________
4.和...玩耍 __________
5.cme true ___________
二、根据首字母及句意或汉语提示完成单词
1.The little by sits b_______ his parents.
2.I believe that my ________ (梦想) will cme true ne day.
3.We will l________ Beijing tmrrw.
4.There will be a bridge next _______ (年).
5.My grandparents like t live in the small v________.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It is easy fr me ________ (learn) English.
2.The river runs t _______ (quick) fr bats.
3.All the _________ (village) want t have a nice bridge.
4.Thanks fr ________ (help) me.
5.Can yu imagine _______ (slve) the prblem by myself?
四、单项选择
( )1.Students have t ______ a bat t get ______ hme.
A.take; t
B.take; /
C.takes; /
D.takes; t
( )2._____ d yu think ______ the bk?
A.Hw; like
B.What; f
C.Hw; f
D.What; abut
( )3.I have a _______ brther.He is very cute.
A.tw - years - ld
B.tw years ld
C.tw - year - ld
D.tw year ld
( )4.Everyne _____ Miss Wang, she _______ ur mther.
A.is like; likes
B.likes; is like
C.likes; likes
D.is like; is like
( )5.Can yu ______me the differences between thse bks?
A.say
B.speak
C.tell
D.talk
( )6.The by is swimming ________ the river.
A.acrss
B.crss
C.thrugh
D.ver
( )7.____ is difficult _____ him ______ the wrk by himself.
A.It; f; finish
B.That; f; finish
C.That; fr; t finish
D.It; fr; t finish.
( )8.She _______ her hmewrk at hme yesterday.
A.frgt
B.left
C.frgets
D.leaves
五、翻译句子
1.你走路去上学还是骑自行车？
D yu g t schl _____ _____ r _____ ______?
2.我经常和我的同学一起玩耍。
I ften _______ ______ my classmates.
3.丝绸之路是中西方文化间的桥梁。
The Silk Rad is a bridge f cultures ______ the East _____ the West.
4.我不想养狗，因为我害怕它们。
I dn’t want t keep dgs because I _____ ______ _____ them.
5.坚持你的梦想，有一天它可能会实现。
Keep n t yur dream, it may ______ ______ ne day.
六、阅读理解
Jhn lives in Shanghai.His hme is nt far frm his schl.S he usually ges t schl by bike.Every day it takes him fifteen minutes t get there.He always gets t schl n time.
Susan is a teacher f a middle schl in Beijing.Every day she ges t schl by train.The train runs every twenty minutes.It nly takes her abut ten minutes t get t schl.
Sally wrks at a clthes stre.Her hme is in a small village in Changsha.It is far frm the clthes stre.She usually ges t the stre by bus.It takes her an hur every day.She must get up early every mrning.She always gets there early.
( )1.Jhn ges t schl ______.
A.by bike
B.by bus
C.by car
D.by subway
( )2.It takes Susan abut ______ minutes t get t schl frm her hme by train.
A.fifteen
B.ten
C.thirty
D.twenty
( )3.There are ______ trains frm the train statin t Susan’s schl every hur.
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.five
( )4.Sally ges t the clthes stre by bus because ______.
A.she can’t ride a bike
B.she desn’t like walking
C.she lives far frm the clthes stre
D.there is nt a car in her village
( )5.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Sally wrks in a middle schl.
B.It takes Jhn fifteen minutes t get t schl.
C.Sally is always late fr wrk.
D.The train statin is far frm the clthes stre.
附：参考答案
一、1.十岁的男孩
2.train statin
3.过河
4.play with
5.实现
二、1.between 2.dream 3.leave 4.year 5.village
三、1.t learn 2.quickly 3.villagers 4.helping 5.slving
四、1 -- 5 BBCBC 6 -- 8 ADB
五、1.n ft; by bike
2.play with
3.between; and
4.am afraid f
5.cme true
六、1 -- 5 ABBCB
一、知识点
1.Bus stp 公共汽车站点
Stp作名词时，意为“车站”
stp作动词时，意为“停止”
常用结构: stp t d sth. “停下来去做另一件事”
Stp ding sth. “停止正在做的事”
Stp sb.frm ding sth. “阻止某人做某事”
Eg: I’m tired, let’s stp t have a rest.
“我累了，让我们停下来休息一下吧！”
I’m tired, let’s stp wrking.
“我累了，让我么停止工作吧！”
The weather stpped me frm ging t schl n ft.
天气阻止我走路上学。
2.Bus statin 公共汽车站
3.Train statin
= railway statin 火车站
4.Subway statin 地铁站
5.Say、speak、talk、tell区别：
Say“讲；说”，指用语言表达思想，侧重于所说的具体内容
Speak“讲；说；发言”，侧重讲话的动作，后面常接某种语言
Talk“谈话”，指双方之间的相互交谈，后面常接介词t/with
Tell“告诉”，既注重说话的内容，又有告诉的对象。
常用结构为：
tell sb.sth.= tell sth.t sb.“告诉某人某事”；
Tell sb.(nt) t d sth. “告诉某人（不）做某事”
Tell stries “讲故事”；
tell a lie “说谎”
Eg: Can yu say it in English?
“你能用英语说它吗？”
Can yu speak English?
“你会书英语吗？”
The teacher is talking with my mther.
“老师正在和我妈妈谈话。”
My mther tells me t clean my rm.
“我妈妈告诉我打扫房间。”
6.Imagine (动词) “想象”后面常跟宾语从句
常见搭配：
imagine ding sth.= imagine that 从句
Eg: Please imagine flying in the sky.
= Please imagine that yu can fly in the sky.
想象一下你在天空飞翔。
7.Live作动词，意为“居住”
常用结构： live in + 地点 “住在某地”
注意：
live后的地点如果是here/there等地点副词，则须省略掉介词in
Eg: My uncle lives in Beijing.
“我叔叔住在北京。”
She desn’t live here.
“她不住在这。”
8.Think f 意为“认为；想起；考虑”等。后面跟名词、代词、动名词等。
Eg: What d yu think f it?
= Hw d yu like it?
= Hw d yu feel abut it?
“你认为它怎么样？”
9.Crss the river 过河
Crss 作名词，意为“十字架”
Crss作动词，意为“横过；越过”，常指从表面穿过，其对应介词为acrss, crss = g/walk acrss
其派生词：crssing (名词) “十字路口”
Acrss 与 thrugh的区别：
Acrss 指从物体这一侧穿越到另一侧；而thrugh指从物体内部穿过。
Eg: The ld man is walking acrss the rad.
“这个老人正在过马路。”
The ld man is walking thrugh the frest.
“这个老人从森林里走过。”
10.D yu walk r ride a bike?
你走路还是骑自行车？
该句为选择疑问句，不可用yes和n来回答，要选择一种
Eg: -- Can yu sing r dance?
-- I can dance.
-- 你会唱歌还是跳舞。
-- 我会跳舞。
11.Fr sb. 对某人来说
Eg: Learning English is difficult fr me.
学英语对我来说很难。
12.It is + adj.+ (fr sb.+) t d sth.
“（对某人来说）做某事是...”
Eg: It is easy fr me t learn English.
意为“对于我来说学英语很容易。”
13.Students in ne small village in China
在中国一个小村庄的学生
此处in ne small village in China为后置定语修饰前面名词students
14.Between A and B 意为“在A和B之间”
Eg: There is a very big river between their schl and the village.
在他们学校和村庄之间有一条大河。
15.Run quickly 流得快；水流湍急
Run作动词时，意为“奔跑；流动；运转”等意。
Eg: He runs very fast.
“他跑得很快。”
The river runs int the sea
“这条河流流入大海。”
The machine run very well.
“机器运转的很好。”
Run作名词时，意为“路程；短期旅行”
Eg: Let’s g fr a run thrugh the frest.
意为“让我们跑过森林吧！”
16.G n a rpeway “走索道”
17.11 - year - ld 为形容词短语，意为“11岁的”用来修饰名词，
而11 years ld 是数词短语，意为“11岁”
注意：11-year-ld中的year不需要变复数
Eg: She is an eight - year - ld girl.
她是一个八岁的女孩。
18.Be afraid 意为“害怕”
Afraid作形容词，意为“害怕的；恐惧的”，
常用结构：
be afraid f ding sth. “害怕做某事”（怕做而不敢做）
Be afraid t d sth.“害怕做某事”（担心会发生某事而实际上未必发生）
Eg: He is afraid f swimming.
“他害怕游泳。”
He is afraid t ask sme questin.
“他害怕问问题。”
Be afraid 后也可加that 从句
Eg: He is afraid that she wn’t cme.
“他担心她不会来。”
19.Play with ... 和...玩耍
Eg: I lve t play with my classmates.
我爱和我的同学玩。
Dn’t play with fire.
不可以玩火。
20.Be like 像
Eg: He’s like a father t me.
他对我来说像父亲。
21.Leave 作动词（过去式：left/过去分词：left），意为“离开某地”“遗落”；
而leave fr意为“动身前往某地”
Eg: She will leave Beijing.
“她将离开北京。”
I left my hmewrk at hme.
“我把作业落在家里了。”
She will leave fr Beijing.
“她将动身前往北京。”
22.Dream t have a bridge “有一座桥的梦想”
T have a bridge动词不定式作后置定语
dream作动词，意为“做梦；梦见；向往”等意，后面可以直接加名词作宾语，也可与接词f连用
Eg: I dream abut my best friend.
“我梦见我最好的朋友了。”
I dream f becming a teacher.
“我梦想成为一名老师。”
Dream也可作名词，意为“梦想”
Eg: It’s my dream t be a singer.
“成为歌手是我的梦想。”
23.Cme true = achieve 意为“实现”，
常用来表示梦想、愿望等得以实现
Eg: My dream will cme true ne day.
“我的梦想有一天会实现。”
24.Thanks fr ... “为...而感谢”，后面常跟名词、代词、动名词等
Eg: Thanks fr yur help.
= Thanks fr helping me.
“感谢你帮助我。”
25.Last (副词) “最后；最近”
(介词) “最后一次；最后的人”
(名词) “末尾；最后一天；上一次”
(动词) “持续”
(形容词) “最后的；最近一次的”
(限定词) “最后的；上一个的”
Eg: He arrived last f all.(副词)
他是最后到的。
Srry, I’m late -- am I the last? (名词)
对不起，我来晚了，我是最后到的吗？
The meeting lasted fr ne hur.(动词）
会议持续一个小时。
I want t catch the last bus hme.(形容词)
我想赶末班车回家。
二、练习题
一、短语互译
1.10- year- ld by ___________
2.火车站 ___________
3.crss the river _________
4.和...玩耍 __________
5.cme true ___________
二、根据首字母及句意或汉语提示完成单词
1.The little by sits b_______ his parents.
2.I believe that my ________ (梦想) will cme true ne day.
3.We will l________ Beijing tmrrw.
4.There will be a bridge next _______ (年).
5.My grandparents like t live in the small v________.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It is easy fr me ________ (learn) English.
2.The river runs t _______ (quick) fr bats.
3.All the _________ (village) want t have a nice bridge.
4.Thanks fr ________ (help) me.
5.Can yu imagine _______ (slve) the prblem by myself?
四、单项选择
( )1.Students have t ______ a bat t get ______ hme.
A.take; t
B.take; /
C.takes; /
D.takes; t
( )2._____ d yu think ______ the bk?
A.Hw; like
B.What; f
C.Hw; f
D.What; abut
( )3.I have a _______ brther.He is very cute.
A.tw - years - ld
B.tw years ld
C.tw - year - ld
D.tw year ld
( )4.Everyne _____ Miss Wang, she _______ ur mther.
A.is like; likes
B.likes; is like
C.likes; likes
D.is like; is like
( )5.Can yu ______me the differences between thse bks?
A.say
B.speak
C.tell
D.talk
( )6.The by is swimming ________ the river.
A.acrss
B.crss
C.thrugh
D.ver
( )7.____ is difficult _____ him ______ the wrk by himself.
A.It; f; finish
B.That; f; finish
C.That; fr; t finish
D.It; fr; t finish.
( )8.She _______ her hmewrk at hme yesterday.
A.frgt
B.left
C.frgets
D.leaves
五、翻译句子
1.你走路去上学还是骑自行车？
D yu g t schl _____ _____ r _____ ______?
2.我经常和我的同学一起玩耍。
I ften _______ ______ my classmates.
3.丝绸之路是中西方文化间的桥梁。
The Silk Rad is a bridge f cultures ______ the East _____ the West.
4.我不想养狗，因为我害怕它们。
I dn’t want t keep dgs because I _____ ______ _____ them.
5.坚持你的梦想，有一天它可能会实现。
Keep n t yur dream, it may ______ ______ ne day.
六、阅读理解
Jhn lives in Shanghai.His hme is nt far frm his schl.S he usually ges t schl by bike.Every day it takes him fifteen minutes t get there.He always gets t schl n time.
Susan is a teacher f a middle schl in Beijing.Every day she ges t schl by train.The train runs every twenty minutes.It nly takes her abut ten minutes t get t schl.
Sally wrks at a clthes stre.Her hme is in a small village in Changsha.It is far frm the clthes stre.She usually ges t the stre by bus.It takes her an hur every day.She must get up early every mrning.She always gets there early.
( )1.Jhn ges t schl ______.
A.by bike
B.by bus
C.by car
D.by subway
( )2.It takes Susan abut ______ minutes t get t schl frm her hme by train.
A.fifteen
B.ten
C.thirty
D.twenty
( )3.There are ______ trains frm the train statin t Susan’s schl every hur.
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.five
( )4.Sally ges t the clthes stre by bus because ______.
A.she can’t ride a bike
B.she desn’t like walking
C.she lives far frm the clthes stre
D.there is nt a car in her village
( )5.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Sally wrks in a middle schl.
B.It takes Jhn fifteen minutes t get t schl.
C.Sally is always late fr wrk.
D.The train statin is far frm the clthes stre.
附：参考答案
一、1.十岁的男孩
2.train statin
3.过河
4.play with
5.实现
二、1.between 2.dream 3.leave 4.year 5.village
三、1.t learn 2.quickly 3.villagers 4.helping 5.slving
四、1 -- 5 BBCBC 6 -- 8 ADB
五、1.n ft; by bike
2.play with
3.between; and
4.am afraid f
5.cme true
六、1 -- 5 ABBCB
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