2023年江苏省淮安市洪泽区黄集中学、岔河中学中考英语二模试卷

这是一份2023年江苏省淮安市洪泽区黄集中学、岔河中学中考英语二模试卷，共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分） My sister is ______accuntant because she likes wrking with numbers.（ ）
A． aB． anC． theD．/
2．（1分） Scientists arund the wrld devte themselves t finding ut _____with COVID﹣19.（ ）
A． hw t dB． t deal what
C． hw t dealD． t d what
3．（1分） The film The Battle at Changjin Lake（长津湖） is well wrth_______，and I was deeply tuched after I saw it.（ ）
A． watchingB． t watch
C． being watchedD． t be watched
4．（1分）—Why d yu feel sleepy in class？
—Because I_______late t finish my hmewrk last night.（ ）
A． gt upB． wke upC． put upD． stayed up
5．（1分） Yu can't be ______careful when walking acrss the street.（ ）
A． tB． sC． veryD． mre
6．（1分）Jane isn't gd at drawing，s I dubt ________ she will win this cmpetitin.（ ）
A．thatB．whetherC．whichD．why
7．（1分）—Thank yu very much fr helping me paint the wall.
—________ .（ ）
A． Gd ideaB． Dn't mentin it
C． I'd like tD． I agree with yu
8．（1分）—Andy，des the blue cat lk gd n me？
—Yu'd better chse the red ne.Wearing red can make _______ easier t take actin.（ ）
A．itB．thatC．theseD．thse
9．（1分）I fund that the wrds we shuld pay attentin t dwn.（ ）
A．writingB．write
C．were writtenD．being written
10．（1分）﹣﹣May I cme in，Miss Green？I'm srry I am late.
﹣﹣Cme in，please.But culd yu please tell me ？（ ）
A．why are yu late again
B．hw did yu cme t schl
C．why yu are late again
D．where yu lived
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
11．（15分）In a small village，there was a big muntain rck shaped like a human face.It was said that it was the face f the greatest persn，and everyne in the village wanted t knw wh the greatest persn was.
Ernest，a farmer，spent many years wrking in the （1） .He was always lving and devted.（2） he was als very smart.Years later，Ernest grew ld，and （3） hair started appearing n his head.He nce lived a simple and cmmn life，and nbdy knew him.But after many years，this（4） .Over the years，his （5） had becme deeper s many peple frm many places came t （6） wisdm.Peple were always s （7） by him.Ernest ften gave speeches t the lcal peple （8） the Great Stne Face.He was nw giving a speech.It was such a pwerful speech because it tld abut his （9） .He lived a life f greatest deeds （行为）.
Nw，in the （10） f the evening，the final rays （光线） f the sun shne n the Great Stne Face.It lked like it had white hair，t.
At that mment，a man （11） smething.He lked at Ernest again.Then，he lked（12） t the Great Stne Face.（13） ，he cried ut， "Everyne!Lk at the Great Stne!Lk at Ernest!They are（14） in lks." Everyne there was surprised that Ernest was the greatest persn.But Ernest（15） his head and left withut saying anything，still in the hpe f finding the real greatest persn.
三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
12．（8分）
（1）What will be shwn n Channel 3 at 10：00 p.m.？
A.Half Tn Hspital
C.American Idl
D.Shipwrecked
（2）If yu're crazy abut dancing and skating，yu may be interested in .
A.Crnatin Street
B.The Weakest Link
C.American Idl
D.Dancing n Ice
（3）Yu can learn slving mysteries while watching the UK's mst ppular sme pera n .
A.Mnday
B.Wednesday
C.Friday
D.Sunday
（4）What's the guide fr？
A.T please mre peple with sap peras and cmedies.
B.T get mre vtes fr the prfessinal skaters.
C.T attract mre viewer t the TV prgram.
D.T ask mre audiences t jin in the quiz shw.
13．（8分）Buck did nt read the newspapers，r he wuld knw that truble was cming.
In fact，truble was n its way fr every strng dg with warm lng hair.This was because men，ging thrugh the Arctic（ 北极的），had discvered a yellw metal gld.And because shipping and transprtatin（运输） cmpanies were advertising the discvery，with strng muscles（肌肉） fr wrking and thick cats t prtect them frm the cld.
Buck lived at Judge Miller's huse in the sunny﹣kissed Santa Clara Valley.There were big stables（马厩），lng grape fields，fruit gardens and a big swimming pl.Buck ruled ver the whle kingdm.Here he was brn and here he had lived the fur years f his life.He prtected the Judge's sns and daughters at lng midnight r early mrning walks.On cld winter nights he lay at the Judge's feet in frnt f the warm library fire.He was king﹣ ﹣king ver everything（爬行的），walked，r flew at Judge Miller's place，including humans.
Buck was this kind f dg in the autumn f 1897，when the discvery f gld in the Klndike pulled men frm all ver the wrld int the frzen Nrth.But Buck did nt read the newspapers.He did nt knw that Manuel，ne f gardener's helpers（赌博）.He believed he culd win but he was dmed t failure.
On the night f Manuel's betrayal（背叛），n ne saw him and Buck went ff thrugh the fields.Buck imagined it t be a relaxing walk.They arrived at a little train.A man talked with Manuel and mney passed between them.Manuel tied a price f thick rpe arund Buck's neck.Buck accepted it quietly.T be sure，it was unwanted，but Buck had learned t trust men he knew.
Hwever，when the ends f the rpe were placed in the stranger's hands，he barked.Then the rpe tightened（ 收紧），his tngue hanging ut f his muth.Then his strength disappeared，his eyes grew dim（浑浊），and he knew nthing when the train pulled up.Tw men threw him int the baggage car.
（1）Why were thusands f men rushing int the Nrthland？
A．Because they culd live a better life there.
B．Because they might discver gld there.
C．Because they culd find the dgs they needed there.
D．Because they wanted t enjy the beautiful views there.
（2）Which descriptin abut Buck is NOT true accrding t the stry？
A．The Judge's family betrayed him s he ran away quietly.
B．He had lived in Judge Miller's huse since he was brn.
C．Life befre the autumn f 1897 was enjyable fr him.
D．Manuel culd take him ut f Miller's huse because he trusted Manuel.
（3）The truble Buck didn't knw at first is that .
A．he did nt read the newspapers
B．Judge Miller wuld ask smene t send Buck away
C．men wanted heavy dgs t wrk fr them in the cld areas
D．Manuel was dmed t lse mney when gambling
（4）The stry is mainly abut .
A．animals' trust in humans
B．peple's discvery f gld
C．Buck's early life at Judge Miller's
D．the turning pint f Buck's life
14．（8分）Three peple were sitting arund a table in a restaurant in Brazil.Hw much d yu think each f them tipped（给小费）？
The British asked： "It's cmmn t tip 10 percent，right？" The American wman cried： "Oh，I was planning t leave 20 percent!" And the Chinese asked： "What's a tip？"
Althugh it is nt a custm t tip in China，tipping is a big deal in Western cuntries.When traveling t cuntries like the US and Canada，it is cmmn t tip abut 10 t 15 percent f the bill.
Usually，peple give tips t a waiter r waitresses when they eat in a restaurant.The US tps the list f the biggest restaurant tips，with waiters and waitresses expecting t get 10 t 25 percent f the ttal bill.S if yu rder ＄100 （abut 662 yuan），yu're expected t pay yur waiter at least ＄15，making yur ttal payment ＄115.
But why is this？Many waiters and waitresses get paid belw the US minimum wage （最低工资）and wrk fr tips t make up fr that.Accrding t the American travel website TripAdvisr，sme states pay their servers nly ＄2.13 per hur.It's nt just fr waiters.Htel maids，hairdressers and taxi drivers als usually wrk fr tips.
Besides the US，tipping is als ppular in sme Sutheast Asian cuntries like Thailand.Hwever，in Japan，there is n tipping culture.
（1）The American wman wuld tip percent in the restaurant in Brazil.
A.10
B.20
C.30
D.0
（2）If yu rder ＄100 wrth f fd in the US，yu are expected t pay abut yuan in all.
A.100
B.115
C.662
D.761
（3）Many American waiters and waitresses wrk fr tips because .
A.American peple like their peple are willing t tip.
C.American waiters and waitresses like t be tipped.
D.American waiters and waitresses get paid belw the minimum wage.
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE？
A.Tipping is nt ppular all ver the wrld.
B.It is nt cmmn t tip in China.
C.The US falls behind in the list f the biggest restaurant tips.
D.Waiters，waitresses and sme ther types f wrkers wrk fr tips in the US.
15．（6分）Imagine a lng train that sends humans acrss the cuntry at speeds f ver 1，000 km/h.It is called the Hyperlp One and sunds like smething frm a science﹣fictin mvie.But the idea，which US billinaire Eln Musk came up with in 2013，is starting t lk mre believable.
Accrding t Science magazine，the train is being tested in the Nevada desert，US.Pictures f the train have cme ut and it will d a public test later this year.
The train has lts f carriages（车厢）in rder t transprt mre peple.It mves s fast because f the fast﹣mving air inside it.Musk said he wanted t build the Hyperlp One because it was a better idea than slwer and mre expensive high﹣speed trains.He hpes the 560 km trip frm Ls Angeles t San Francisc wuld take just 35 minutes n the Hyperlp One and cst ＄6 billin （42 billin yuan） t make while a high﹣speed railway csts ＄60 billin.
The Hyperlp One wuld be twice as fast as the Shanghai Maglev（磁悬浮），which is ne f the wrld's fastest public trains with a tp speed f abut 500 km/h.
The City f Dubai has already signed several papers with Musk's cmpany.They want t cnnect the city with Abu Dhabi and turn a tw﹣hur car trip int a 12﹣minute jurney accrding t Yah news.The Hyperlp One team is nw wrking with tw majr engineering cmpanies，as well as peple frm NASA，Space X and Being.
It is said that it's pssible that the Hyperlp One dream will becme a reality（现实）sn.
（1）What is the meaning f the underlined wrd "signed"？
A.accepted what the papers say
B.refused what the papers say
C.changed what the papers say
D.wasted what the papers say
（2）Why did Musk want t build the Hyperlp One？
A.T make trips slwer.
B.T make csts higher.
C.T make peple richer.
D.T make trips shrter.
（3）What's the main idea f the passage？
A.The histry f trains.
B.The Hyperlp One dream will cme true.
C.Science changes ur daily life in many ways.
D.NASA welcmes the Hyperlp One dream.
四、词汇运用 A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
16．（8分）
（1）Phtgraphy is nw becming ne f the mst ppular .
（2）It is fr us t play cmputer games.
（3）The bys their amazing musical talent in China.
（4）I' ll cme t Beijing as sn as my wrk in Nanjing is .
（5）Mr Wu said that I really painting.
（6）We are ging t play ftball in the park it rains tmrrw.
（7）The film funny stries abut a dg and a muse.
（8）There is an ld saying，" Actins speak than wrds."
B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
17．（1分） Lk at the silk （ scarf）.They seem quite expensive.
18．（1分） Kitty hpes she can graduate frm middle schl （ success） next year.
19．（1分） It's （ high） pssible that my mther has cked dinner fr me.
20．（1分） The plicemen （ cntrl） the situatin since it happened.
21．（1分）We will g t Nanjing if it （nt rain） this Sunday．
22．（1分） Yu 'd better （ nt cver） this piece f news.It's tp secret.
23．（1分） Grade 9 students （ encurage） t read mre English bks nw.
五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。
24．（2分）杨丽萍认为最佳的舞蹈来源于自然，并且鼓励更多的舞者继续尝试。
Yang Liping thinks the best dance and encurages mre dancers .
25．（2分）民间音乐拥有强烈的地方特色并且被以一种传统的方式创作出来。
Flk music and is made .
26．（2分）尽管我因为勇气被表扬了，但是我决定不炫耀。
I my curage，but I decided .
27．（2分）在即将到来的访谈节目里，将包括一场与运动员们的采访。
will be included in .
28．（2分）如果你是一个喜爱动物的人，你就会明白动物很少攻击人。
If yu are ，yu' ll understand animals seldm .
六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
29．（10分）Fr many high schl students，studying abrad is fr cllege students.But in recent years，mre and mre Chinese teenagers have chsen t d s.
Students frm China make up abut 42 percent f the internatinal students at high schl in the United States，accrding t the latest study by the Institute f Internatinal Educatin，a nnprfit（非营利机构）ne abut educatin.The ttal number f internatinal students at high schls dubled in 2016，reaching 81，981.S，what attracts Chinese high schl students t study abrad？What is verseas life like？Sme students have been interviewed.Take a lk!
Pan Jiachen，15，studies at Mreau Cathlic High Schl in San Francisc.She tld us that studying in high schl there helped her t get used t cllege life in the future."Instead f exams like in China，in Wrld Histry class，we have t make PPT abut a histrical figure and then design a creative item fr that persn，such as a painting." Pan said.
"Fr me，experience matters.It's gd t have the experience f living in anther cuntry.Unlike mst internatinal students wh cme here alne，my parents accmpanies me." said Zha Chenxuan，studying at Uninville High Schl in Trnt.
Sme students are lking frward t studying abrad while thers still think that educatin in China is mre slid（扎实的）and taking the entrance examinatins t high schl and cllege in China will be great.
根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
When did the ttal number f internatinal students at high schls in the US duble？

Why did Pan Jiachen chse t study at Mreau Cathlic High Schl in San Francisc？

Hw many prjects des Pan Jiachen have t finish each term？

D mst internatinal students study in anther cuntry alne r with their parents？

What d sme students still think f educatin in China？

30．（10分）Every cuntry has its wn culture that has been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.Sme habits will be difficult fr utsiders t understand.The Guide in China website has picked ut sme useful Chinese habits that are really strange in freigners' eyes，but useful.Let's take a lk.
●Beating eggs with chpsticks
Of curse，chpsticks can be used t put fd int yur muth.It is als great t mix ht fd and beat eggs with chpsticks.One reasn culd be that chpsticks are very precise（精确的）.
●Biscuit bxes used as sewing bxes（针线盒）
If yu see a biscuit bx in a Chinese hme，dn't pen it，because it's pssible that it's nly a sewing bx.Many Chinese peple，keep the ld biscuit bxes.These are used t stre things like sewing kits（针线包）and jewelry.It is als a great way t recycle ther used bxes.
●Using a finger t wrk ut the water﹣t﹣rice rati（比例） when cking rice
This is called"the first knuckle（关节）methd".Put yur first finger n tp f rice that has been put int a rice cker，and add water until it reaches yur first knuckle.This may seem strange t freigners wh usually use cups.But believe it r nt，lng befre cups were used and electric rice ckers were invented.
根据上面的短文内容填空。
（1）Outsiders can't understand sme habits picked ut frm The Guide in China website .These habits are really strange but .
（2）Peple can use chpsticks t put fd . ht fd and beating eggs with chpsticks are great.
（3）If yu see biscuit bxes in Chinese hmes，yu'd better nt ，because many Chinese peple keep them things like sewing kits and jewelry.
（4）"The first knuckle methd" is yur first finger n tp f rice that has been put int and t add water until it reaches yur first finger.
（5）In all， strange habits are mentined in this passage.Hwever，very well in China.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
31．（20分）现如今线上学习已经成为了一个热门话题，但大家对这件事褒贬不一。假如你是光明中学九年级一班的学生李明，你班最近开设了一节主题班会课，同学们就围绕"中学生线上学习的优缺点"这个话题展开了热烈讨论，请根据下面表格中要点提示，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
（1）不要逐句翻译，可适当添加细节使文章内容完整连贯，词数80﹣100；
（2）文章中的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。
Our class have a discussin abut whether it's gd fr students t study nline at hme._________
参考答案
一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】D
5．【答案】A
6．【答案】B
7．【答案】B
8．【答案】A
9．【答案】D
10．【答案】C
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
11．【答案】DACBC BBCBB CCCBD
三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
12．【答案】BDAC 13．【答案】BACD
14．【答案】BDDC 15．【答案】ADB
四、词汇运用 A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
16．【答案】（1）art frms（2）a waste f time（3）are famus fr（4）dne（5）had a gift fr（6）unless（7）is full f（8）luder
B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
17．【答案】scarfs/scarves
18．【答案】successfully
19．【答案】highly
20．【答案】have cntrlled
21．【答案】desn't rain
22．【答案】nt cver
23．【答案】are encuraged
五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。
24．【答案】cmes frm nature；t keep n trying
25．【答案】has strng lcal clur；in the traditinal style
26．【答案】was praised fr；nt t shw ff
27．【答案】An interview with players；the cming shw
28．【答案】a persn wh lve animals；attack peple
六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
29．【答案】（1）In 2016.
（2）T get used t cllege life.
（3）Mre than 5.
（4）They are alne.
（5）Educatin in China is mre slid.
30．【答案】（1）easily；useful
（2）int their muth；Mixing
（3）pen them，t stre
（4）t put；a rice cker
（5）three；wrk
七、书面表达（满分20分）
31．【答案】
Nwadays nline study has been ppular amng us students.Of curse it has many advantages.It saves time and can learn mre.Online classes dn't cst much.It makes learning mre cnvenient.Hwever，its disadvantages are als quite clear.When we have prblems，we can't cmmunicate with ur teachers r classmates as much as we d in the classrm.Sme f us als spend t much time n games and nline mvies.If yu watch mbile phnes and cmputers fr a lng time，it's harmful t yur eyes.
I suggest that in rder t prtect ur eyes，we shuld have a gd rest.I think if we can learn t better cntrl urselves，we will enjy the gd service frm nline study and make great prgress in ur study.（1）
A.schl
B.hspital
C.shp
D.field
（2）
A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.If
（3）
A.indig
B.purple
C.white
D.black
（4）
A.remained
B.changed
C.lasted
D.cntinued
（5）
A.age
B.lks
C.wisdm
D.lve
（6）
A.wrk fr
B.lk fr
C.care fr
D.wait fr
（7）
A.discvered
B.impressed
C.hurt
D.wrried
（8）
A.in
B.ut
C.befre
D.behind
（9）
A.dream
B.life
C.achievements
D.curage
（10）
A.light
B.darkness
C.wind
D.cluds
（11）
A.heard
B.smelt
C.nticed
D.felt
（12）
A.inside
B.utside
C.up
D.dwn
（13）
A.Peacefully
B.Slwly
C.Suddenly
D.Usually
（14）
A.ancient
B.similar
C.different
D.special
（15）
A.put
B.lifted
C.ndded
D.shk
Mnday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
7：30 3
Crnatin Street
The start f anther exciting week in ne f the UK's mst ppular sap pera.Tracey's murder trail begins.
9：00 3
Half Tn Hspital
A dcumentary n Overweight patients in a hspital in New Yrk—and their effrt t lse weight.
5：15 2
The Weakest Link
Dn't miss the quiz shw that peple must be crazy t take part in.
10：00 3
Mr.Bean
Repeat shwing f this funny cmedy starring Rwan Atkinsn as Mr.Bean.
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
8：30 3
American Idl
Fllw yur favurite singers as the tp 12 cmpete t be the next American Idl.
7：30 3
Dancing n Ice
Famus peple team
Up with prfessinal Skaters t cmpete fr yur vtes.
6：30 4
Shipwrecked
Last episde（一集） f this ppular reality shw.Wh will win—the Tigers r the sharks？
art frms，is full f，a waste f time，are famus fr，
unless，dne，a rund-up f，had a gift fr，luder
优点
缺点
节省时间，能学到更多知识
上网课不需要太多费用
使学习变得更加方便
长时间看手机、电脑对眼睛有害
部分学生律己不严，会玩游戏
当学生遇到学习困难时，不能及时获得同伴的帮助
（1）你的观点： （2）理由：（不少于2点）