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河北省秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份河北省秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析河北省秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析河北省秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. a victryB. a factryC. a stry
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. play basketballB. play vlleyballC. play ftball
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. a quiet mindB. a gd feelingC. a lw vice
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jack is writing a reprt.B. Jack will be interviewed.C. Jack will interview smene.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Dad wants t buy me a new cmputer.
B. Dad has bught a new cmputer fr me.
C. Dad wn’t let me buy a new cmputer.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She is gd.B. She is 15 years ld.C. She is my sister.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Next Sunday.B. Fr fur days.C. Fur days ag.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Srry. I’ll put it away.B. Srry, I dn’t knw.C. N, I dn’t.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nt really.B. N, thank yu.C. Yes, I guess s.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s very kind f yu t d s.
B. Srry, I dn’t have any dictinaries.
C. Excuse me, can I have yur dictinary?
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
11. Hw will the wman pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
12. Which character des Mary like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Western custms.B. Birthday wishes.C. Different traditins.
14. What is Tiantian’s birthday gift?
A. A meal.B. A beautiful scarf.C. A lantern.
15. Why des Tiantian accept the gift with bth hands?
A. T express her surprise.B. T intrduce a Chinese traditin.C. T shw her pliteness and thanks.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【详解】略
听对话回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Wh will Amy visit tmrrw?
A. Her friend Cindy.B. Her English teacher.C. Her parents.
17. What des Amy’s friend want t d?
A. Make a film.B. Write a bk.C. Learn English.
18. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Pick up Amy’s friend.B. Talk with his English teacher.C. Take pictures.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
听短文回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. When did Carl lse his ne arm?
A. As a child.B. Ten years ag.C. In a car.
20. Where did Bill’s friends and Carl meet?
A. At a car park.B. At a restaurant.C. At a gym.
21. Hw did Bill’s friend make Carl relaxed?
A. He said Carl’s shirt lked s cl.
B. He hugged Carl and said nthing.
C. He invited Carl t his hme next time.
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. What d sme students g t a western cuntry t study every year?
A. Medicine.B. English.C. Science.
23. When can the lcal family help the student crrect the mistakes?
A. When he des exercises.B. When he writes in English.C. When he speaks English.
24. Wh can help a student with his hmewrk?
A. His teachers.B. His friends.C. The hst family members.
25. Hw many advantages f living in a lcal family des the passage mentin?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【原文】Every year, sme students g t a western cuntry t study English. Sme f them will live in a lcal hme. If the student lives in a lcal hme, first, he will knw abut the cuntry and its peple much better. Secnd, he will feel better because the family will help him get used t a new life. Third, in this family he can learn English fast. Family members can help him with his hmewrk. When he speaks English, they can help him crrect the mistakes he has made.
V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】26. America
27. bk 28. park
29. 8##eight
30. enugh
【解析】
【原文】略
笔试部分
Ⅵ.单项选择（共 10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. We shuld express ur different ideas ________ a friendly way.
A. inB. fC. frmD. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该以友好的方式表达我们不同的想法。
考查介词辨析。in采用某种方式；f……的；frm从；with和。“a friendly way”为表达的方式，“in+方式”表示“用……方式”，为固定搭配。故选A。
32. I ran int a classmate in the street, ________ I can’t think f his name.
A. sB. frC. butD. r
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在街上碰到了一位同学，但我想不起他的名字了。
考查连词辨析。s因此；fr因为；but但是；r或者。根据“I ran int a classmate in the street…I can’t think f his name.”可知前后表转折，故选C。
33. —What’s that beautiful sund, Tim?
—My little sister ________ playing the vilin.
A. practicedB. practicesC. will practiceD. is practicing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那是什么美妙的声音，蒂姆？——我的小妹妹正在练习拉小提琴。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s that beautiful sund, Tim?”可知，小妹妹正在练习拉小提琴，应用现在进行时，故选D。
34. Harry, yu tk my hat by mistake. ________ is still behind the dr.
A. HisB. YursC. MineD. Hers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：哈利，你错拿了我的帽子。你的还在门后。
考查代词辨析。his他的；yurs你的；mine我的；hers她的。根据“Harry, yu tk my hat by mistake”可知，这是对哈利说的话，“你的”帽子在门后，故选B。
35. Can yu help me ________ the vegetables? I am busy cking the meat.
A. get upB. take upC. put upD. cut up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能帮我切蔬菜吗？我正忙着煮肉。
考查动词短语。get up起床；take up占据；put up张贴；cut up切碎。根据“the vegetables”可知，此处是指切碎蔬菜。故选D。
36. Cindy saw a traffic accident when she ________ alng the rad.
A. walksB. has walkedC. is walkingD. was walking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：辛迪在她沿着马路走的时候看到了一场交通事故。
考查过去进行时。根据“Cindy saw a traffic accident when the rad.”可知，空处动作发生的时间点在过去，且结合语境为正在发生的动作，表示“看到事故的时候正在走路”，用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding，主语为she，be动词用was。故选D。
37. I ________ an invitatin t the cncert. I can’t wait t g.
A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我收到了音乐会的请柬。我等不及要走了。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，需用现在完成时，故选D。
38. Prtect yur eyes. Dn’t wait until yu ________ see anything.
A. shuldn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：保护你的眼睛。不要等到什么都看不见。
考查情态动词。shuldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止，不得。分析题干可知，此处表示不能看见任何东西，故选B。
39. In ur cuntry, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.
A. pickedB. pickC. are pickedD. were picked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们国家，茶叶成熟时是手工采摘的。
考查被动语态。根据“by hand”可知，茶叶被手采摘，所以应用被动语态结构，题干说的是一般性情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
40. Yu will succeed in the end ________ yu give up halfway.
A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. althugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最终将成功，除非你半途而废。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；althugh虽然。根据“Yu will succeed in the give up halfway.”可知，如果不半途而废的话就会成功。所以空格处要填具有“除非”含义的单词。故选B。
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Years ag, I nce wrked as a vlunteer teacher in a primary schl in a small village. The schl was ld and small. I was a little ____41____ by the envirnment. There was n gate, n playgrund and nly ne building with ____42____ rms—tw f them fr classrms and ne fr the ffice, the ther fr cking because sme students ate their lunch at schl.
____43____, I was glad t be a Chinese teacher there. I ____44____ the students f Grade Tw. ____45____, they were a little naughty (淘气的). They lked ut f windws ften and smetimes talked in class. Later, they had an interest in my class because I ____46____ them lts f beautiful pictures. After class, I did utdr activities with them. And I tld them hw rapidly ur cuntry was develping, and that they shuld study hard and make their hmetwn mre ____47____. I did my best t ____48____ them because I wanted t make a difference t their life. All the students were happy all the time. Sn I fell in lve with this ____49____.
Being a vlunteer in the small village is a very special and unfrgettable ____50____ fr me. I miss my students very much and I hpe I can g there again smeday.
41.
A. surprisedB. excitedC. angryD. happy
42.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
43.
A. BesidesB. HweverC. FinallyD. Almst
44.
A. taughtB. startedC. learnedD. knew
45.
A. Fr exampleB. At leastC. At lastD. At the beginning
46
A. sawB. saidC. listenedD. shwed
47.
A. naturalB. beautifulC. differentD. ppular
48
A. teachB. turnC. learnD. have
49.
A. cuntry B. placeC. cityD. hme
50.
A. memryB. stryC. histryD. infrmatin
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在乡村的学校当志愿者的经历。
【41题详解】
句意：我对这里的环境有点惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；angry生气的；happy高兴的。根据下文“There was n gate, n playgrund and nly ne building...”可知，学校很简陋，所以此处表示作者感到有点惊讶，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：这里没有大门，没有操场，只有一栋有四个房间的大楼——其中两个是教室，一个是办公室，还有一个用来做饭，因为有些学生在学校吃午饭。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根据“tw f them fr classrms and ne fr the ffice, the ther fr cking”可知，一共有四个房间，故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：然而，我很高兴在那里当语文老师。
Besides此外；Hwever然而；Finally最终；Almst几乎。根据语境可知，虽然学校条件艰苦，但是作者很高兴在那里当老师，此处表示转折，故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：我教二年级的学生。
taught教；started开始；learned学习；knew知道。根据“the students f Grade Tw”可知，此处表示作者教二年级的学生。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：起初他们有点淘气。
Fr example例如；At least至少；At last最后；At the beginning起初。根据下文“Later, they had an interest in my class”可知，后来学生对作者的课感兴趣，所以此处表示起初学生有点淘气，故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：后来，他们对我的课产生了兴趣，因为我给他们看了很多漂亮的照片。
saw看见；said说；listened听；shwed展示。结合选项和“ lts f beautiful pictures”可知，本题考查短语shw sb. sth.“给某人展示某物”，故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：我告诉他们我们的国家发展得有多快，他们应该努力学习，让家乡变得更美丽。
natural自然的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的；ppular受欢迎的。结合选项和“make their hmetwn mre...”可知，此处表示让家乡变得更美丽。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：我尽力教他们，因为我想改变他们的生活。
teach教；turn转动；learn学习；have拥有。根据上文“I was glad t be a Chinese teacher there”可知，作者是老师，所以此处表示尽力教学生，故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：很快我就爱上了这个地方。
cuntry国家；place地方；city城市；hme家。根据下文“Being a vlunteer in the small village”可知，作者是在一个小村庄做志愿者，此处表示作者爱上了这个小乡村，结合选项可知，place符合语境，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：在这个小村庄当志愿者对我来说是一段特别而难忘的回忆。
memry回忆；stry故事；histry历史；infrmatin信息。结合选项和“Being a vlunteer in the small village is a very special and me.”可知，此处表示对于作者来说来这个小村庄当志愿者是一段特别而难忘的回忆。故选A。
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL?
WHY?
51. Wh is Peter’s rle mdel?
A. Linda.B. Mr. Wang.C. Mrs. Green.D. Yuan Lngping.
52. What des Linda want t be in the future?
A. A teacher.B. A scientist.C. A vlunteer.D. A researcher.
53. What d we knw abut Mr. Wang?
A. He wrked in a park.B. He slved the fd prblems.
C. He is ld in age but yung at heart.D. He is very patient with his students.
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人的榜样。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yuan Lngping is my rle mdel.”可知，袁隆平是彼得的榜样，故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ S Mrs. Green is my rle mdel, and I want t be a teacher like her in the future.”可知，琳达想要成为一名老师。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My rle mdel is my neighbr Mr. Wang. He is in his seventies nw but he is still yung at heart”可知，王先生现在已经七十多岁了，但他的心仍然年轻。故选C。
B
Mike was a yung man with excellent grades. He wanted t get a jb in a big cmpany. He met the manager fr the interview. The manager asked, “Wh paid fr yur educatin?”
“My parents,” Mike replied.
“Where d they wrk?”
“They wrk as clthes cleaners”
Then, the manager asked Mike t shw his hands. She fund Mike’s hands were s smth, and asked, “Have yu ever helped yur parents wash the clthes?”
“Never.”
“Nw g hme and clean yur parents’ hands, then see me tmrrw mrning.”
Mike felt upset. When he gt hme, he asked his parents t let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While Mike was cleaning their hands, he fund his parents’ hands were s wrinkled (起皱的), and there were s many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he quietly washed all the rest f clthes.
The next mrning, he went t the manager’s ffice. The manager asked him, “Can yu tell me what yu did and learned yesterday in yur huse?” He tld the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Nw I knw what appreciatin (感激) is. Withut my parents, I wuld nt be wh I am tday. By helping my parents, I realize hw much they’ve dne fr me. And I als realize the imprtance and value f helping ne’s family.”
The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m lking fr.”
54. Why did Mike meet the manager?
A. Because the manager was his friend.B. Because the manager needed his help.
C. Because he wanted t find a jb.D. Because he wanted t ask fr infrmatin.
55. What did the manager ask Mike t d after ging hme?
A. T wash the clthes.B. T talk with his parents.
C. T clean the huse.D. T clean his parents’ hands.
56. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Mike gt the jb.B. Mike failed the interview.
C. The manager laughed at Mike.D. The manager was angry with Mike.
【答案】54. C 55. D 56. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Mike在面试时，被经理要求回家去给父母洗手。通过给父母洗手，Mike看到父母双手的皱纹以及瘀伤，从而明白父母的辛苦与不易，经理也因为Mike的感恩录取了他。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He wanted t get a jb in a big cmpany. He met the manager fr the interview.”可知，Mike和经理见面是想找一份工作。故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw g hme and clean yur parents’ hands, then see me tmrrw mrning.”可知，经理叫Mike回家给父母洗手。故选D。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The manager smiled and said, ‘This is what I’m lking fr.’ ”可知，Mike最后获得了工作。故选 A。
C
D yu sleep well? Sleep is a physical and mental (精神的) need. We all need t sleep, thugh the sleep hurs are different frm persn t persn. Dctrs d nt knw why we need sleep, but they all agree that sleep is very imprtant t us. Withut enugh sleep, the bdy may be weak.
One-third f adults have sleeplessness. There are ver 80 kinds f sleep-related disrders (失调). If yu have sleeplessness, here are a few suggestins.
1.Make a timetable, and stick t it.
We need t sleep at regular times. If yur bedtime and wake-up time change frm day t day r n weekends, yur sleep rhythms aren’t predicted (预测) and the bdy desn’t knw hw t act. S it’s imprtant t have a regular wake-up time, even n weekends, vacatins r after a night f pr sleep.
2. Dn’t lie in bed awake.
“The best sleep tip yu can give smebdy is t get up—dn’t lie in bed awake,” sleep expert Grandner said. “Whether it’s the beginning f the night r the middle f the night, if yu’ve been awake fr 20 r 30 minutes, get up and reset (重新调整). Maybe yu just need five minutes t get sleepy, r maybe an hur, but dn’t spend that time awake in bed.”
3. Change yur thinking abut sleep.
“Many peple regard sleeping as the final thing they have t d fr daily activities. They wuld like t wrk r watch TV very late rather than sleep n time. That thinking needs t be changed.” Grandner said.
“Dn’t see yur sleep as the time yu have left in yur day,” he advised. “See yur sleep as the time yu need in rder t prepare yurself fr an energetic(精力充沛的) tmrrw.”
“It may sund like a small change in thinking, but it’s an imprtant ne.” Grandner added.
57. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By shwing a saying.B. By asking a questin.
C. By giving suggestins.D. By sending a message.
58. What des the first suggestin tell us?
A. It’s nt necessary t sleep regularly.
B. It’s nt necessary t wake up regularly.
C. We shuld always sleep and wake up regularly.
D. We shuld sleep and wake up regularly n weekdays.
59. What shuld yu d if yu’ve been awake fr 25 minutes at night accrding t Grandner?
A. Watch TV.B. Get up and reset.
C. Drinking sme ht tea.D. Clse yur eyes and lie n the bed.
60. What is the writer trying t d in the text?
A. Tell us nt t lie in bed awake.B. Intrduce sleep expert Grandner.
C. Advise us t listen t bedtime stries.D. Let us knw hw t sleep well.
【答案】57. B 58. C 59. B 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了充足睡眠的重要性以及就如何保持好的睡眠提出了几点建议。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu sleep well?”可知，是通过问问题开始，故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We need t sleep at regular times... S it’s imprtant t have a regular wake-up time, even n weekends, vacatins r after a night f pr sleep.”可知，我们应该有规律地睡觉和起床。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Whether it’s the beginning f the night r the middle f the night, if yu’ve been awake fr 20 r 30 minutes, get up and reset (重新调整).”可知，无论是晚上开始还是半夜，如果你已经醒了20到30分钟，那就起来重新调整一下。故选B。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There are ver 80 kinds f sleep-related disrders (失调). If yu have sleeplessness, here are a few suggestins.”可知，文章告诉我们如何睡好。故选D。
D
D yu ften ask questins? Children are knwn fr wanting answers t many questins because curisity (好奇心) is part f human nature. Bks and TV shws ften depend n curisity. Peple keep reading r watching because they want t find ut what happens.
As we all knw curisity prvides many advantages. Many f histry’s greatest discveries were made by curius peple. Peple wndered hw things wrked and hw wrk culd be dne mre quickly. Thanks t their curisity, peple nw knw far mre abut the wrld and have useful technlgy t help them. Even if yu dn’t plan t be an inventr r researcher, curisity can still help yu in the classrm. If yu develp the curisity f learning, classes will becme mre interesting. Yu will be gd at them because yu enjy the prcess f learning. Even if yu’re n lnger a student, curisity will make yu an able wrker.
What will yu d if yu’re nt already curius? Luckily, curisity is a skill that can be imprved. Often, the mre yu learn abut a tpic, the mre interesting it becmes. T imprve yur curisity, get infrmatin frm as many surces (来源) as pssible when yu learn abut a tpic. At the same time, read all kinds f bks, watch r listen t speeches and ask questins. Dn’t always get infrmatin in the same way. Instead, learn t understand the facts that different peple knw.
Dn’t assume yu already knw everything. Instead, search fr ther pssibilities and pinins. Remember, everyne knws smething that yu dn’t knw. Find ut what it is, and ask abut it. This lets yu learn smething and makes the ther peple happy by sharing their knwledge. Let’s try t becme peple wh are full f curisity.
61. Children like t ask questins because ________.
A. they are brn with natural curisityB. they dn’t knw abut the human nature
C. they are knwn fr reading and watchingD. they dn’t want t find the answers by themselves
62. What can curisity help yu in the classrm?
A. It can make yu cleverer than befre.B. It can make the classes easier fr yu.
C. It can help yu enjy the prcess f learning.D. It can help yu feel relaxed in the classrm.
63. Which can be helpful t imprve yur curisity?
A. Reading nly ne kind f bk.B. Shwing thers yur knwledge.
C. Getting infrmatin in the same way.D. Finding infrmatin frm as many surces as yu can.
64. What des the underlined wrd “assume” mean?
A. Wrry.B. Think.C. Wnder.D. Frget.
65. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Make Others HappyB. Try t Be Curius
C. Learn t Ask QuestinsD. Great Curius Peple
【答案】61. A 62. C 63. D 64. B 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了好奇心的重要性和如何提高好奇心。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Children are knwn fr wanting answers t many questins because curisity (好奇心) is part f human nature.”可知，孩子们之所以喜欢提问是因为好奇心是人性的一部分。故选A。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ can still help yu in the classrm. If yu develp the curisity f learning, classes will becme mre interesting. Yu will be gd at them because yu enjy the prcess f learning.”可知，好奇心可以帮助你享受学习的过程。故选C。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“T imprve yur curisity, get infrmatin frm as many surces (来源) as pssible when yu learn abut a tpic.”可知，从尽可能多的来源查找信息有助于提高好奇心。故选D。
【64题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“yu already knw everything”和“Remember, everyne knws smething that yu dn’t knw.”可知，此处强调不要以为你无所不知，因为每个人都知道一些你不知道的事。由此推测，assume意为think“认为”。故选B。
【65题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了好奇心的重要性和如何提高好奇心，所以选项B“设法保持好奇”是最佳标题，故选B。
IX.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Wind pwer is a very clean surce f energy. This is hw wind pwer wrks. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.
A lt f peple think that wind pwer is new, but that’s nt true. Fr thusands f years, peple have used wind t sail bats and mve water. We still d thse things tday, but these days we mstly use wind pwer t make electricity.
Wind pwer is a very ppular surce f energy. Mst peple think that we shuld use it mre and mre. First f all it’s clean. Windmills dn’t pllute the envirnment at all. Secnd, we can use wind pwer frever. After all, we will always have wind. Als, wind pwer is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.
A lt f peple dn’t understand wind pwer very well. They believe that there are prblems with wind pwer, but many f thse prblems are nt real. Fr example, sme peple say that windmills are dangerus fr birds. That used t be true, but it isn’t true anymre. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slwly, and they aren’t dangerus fr birds.
Hwever, there are real prblems with windmills. One prblem is that many peple think windmills are very ugly. This is a prblem fr sme peple because windmills are ften in very pretty areas. Als, wind desn’t blw all the time, s we can’t use wind pwer all the time.
Wind pwer is becming mre and mre cmmn. Right nw, mre than 80 cuntries use wind pwer. Abut 2. 5 percent f the wrld’s pwer cmes frm the wind. Fr sme cuntries, that number is a lt higher. Wind pwer gives Denmark (丹麦) mre than 25 percent f its electricity.
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
66. Wind pwer can be turned int ________ when windmills spin.
67. New windmills are ________ because they spins at a slw speed.
68. What have peple used wind t d fr a lng time?
_____________________________________________
69. Hw many cuntries use wind pwer tday?
_____________________________________________
70 D yu think wind pwer is gd? Why r why nt?
_____________________________________________
【答案】66. electricity
67. nt dangerus fr birds##safe fr birds
68. Peple have used wind t sail bats and mve water./Sail bats and mve water.
69. Mre than 80 cuntries.
70. Yes. Because it is clean./N. Because I think windmills are very ugly.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了风能如何产生的，它的优点和存在的问题。
【66题详解】
根据“When the windmills spin, they make electricity. ”可知，风车旋转时，风力可以转化为电能。故填electricity。
【67题详解】
根据“New windmills spin slwly, and they aren’t dangerus fr birds.”可知，新的风车转得很慢，对鸟类没有危险(nt dangerus fr birds)/对鸟类安全(safe fr birds)。故填nt dangerus fr birds/safe fr birds。
【68题详解】
根据“Fr thusands f years, peple have used wind t sail bats and mve water”可知，几千年来，人们一直利用风来航行和移动水。故填Peple have used wind t sail bats and mve water./Sail bats and mve water.
【69题详解】
根据“Right nw, mre than 80 cuntries use wind pwer.”可知，目前，有80多个国家使用风力发电。故填Mre than 80 cuntries.
【70题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it is clean./N. Because I think windmills are very ugly.
X.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Hand washing with sap can reduce illnesses. One f the easiest ways t stp the spread f illness is t wash yur hands. But many children haven’t ____71____ (have) the right habit f hand washing. Children d nt wash ____72____ (they) hands ften enugh r lng enugh.
Jasn and his friend created ____73____ prduct called Sapen. It turned hand washing ____74____ a fun activity. Sapen is a pen which is made ut f sap. The children draw n ____75____ (hand) with the Sapen and then wash the drawing ff. The clrs will remain n the children’s hands ____76____ they dn’t spend enugh time washing them ff. It is very ____77____ (help) fr a teacher in a classrm. After all, nt all the teachers have the time t make each child wash his hands ____78____ (prper).
“Children wash hands much ____79____ (lng) than befre nw because they like drawing n hands. Sapen ____80____ (make) children have a gd habit f hand washing,” said Jasn.
【答案】71. had
72. their 73. a
74. int 75. hands
76. if 77. helpful
78. prperly
79. lnger 80. makes
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一项帮助孩子用肥皂正确地洗手的发明——Sapen。
【71题详解】
句意：但是许多孩子没有正确的洗手习惯。空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，结合提示词，动词have“拥有”应变成过去分词，故填had。
【72题详解】
句意：孩子们洗手的频率不够或时间不够长。hands“手”是名词，结合提示词，空格处应填形容词性物主代词their “他们的”，用于修饰名词hands，故填their。
【73题详解】
句意：杰森和他的朋友创造了名为肥皂笔的产品。此处泛指一种产品，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的prduct以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【74题详解】
句意：它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。分析“It turned hand fun activity.”可知，本题考查短语“把……变成……”，故填int。
【75题详解】
句意：孩子们用肥皂笔在手上画画，然后把画洗掉。名词children是复数形式，结合提示词，空格处应填名词hand“手”的复数形式，故填hands。
【76题详解】
句意：如果孩子们不花足够的时间洗掉手上的颜色，它们就会残留在手上。根据“The clrs will remain n the children’s dn’t spend enugh time washing them ff.”可知，后句是前句的条件，空格处意为 “如果”，所以应填if引导此条件状语从句，故填if。
【77题详解】
句意：这对课堂上的老师很有帮助。分析“It is a teacher”可知，空格处是形容词作表语，结合提示词，形容词helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，故填helpful。
【78题详解】
句意：毕竟，并不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确地洗手。分析“nt all the teachers have the time t make each child wash his hands”可知，空格处是副词，用于修饰动词wash，结合提示词，副词prperly“正确地”符合语境，故填prperly。
【79题详解】
句意：现在孩子们洗手的时间比以前长多了，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。根据than可知，空格处应用比较级，结合提示词，空格处应填形容词lng“长的” 比较级，故填lnger。
【80题详解】
句意：肥皂笔能使孩子们养成洗手的好习惯。根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Sapen表示单数，所以动词make要用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。
XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. English, wh, teacher, yur, is
_____________________________________________?
【答案】Wh is yur English teacher
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。wh是疑问词；is是谓语；yur English teacher“你的英语老师”。故填Wh is yur English teacher“谁是你的英语老师”。
82. us, teaches, Miss Zhang, English
_____________________________________________.
【答案】Miss Zhang teaches us English
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。Miss Zhang作主语；teaches作谓语；us作间接宾语；English作间接宾语。故填Miss Zhang teaches us English“张老师教我们英语”。
83. fr, she, English sngs, ften, us, sings
_____________________________________________.
【答案】She ften sings English sngs fr us
【解析】
【详解】结合标点符号可知，句子为陈述句。She“她”作主语；ften“经常”；sings English sngs“唱英语歌”；sing sth. fr sb.“为某人唱”；us“我们”。故填She ften sings English sngs fr us“她经常给我们唱英文歌”。
84. the, it, subject, is, t, easiest, learn
_____________________________________________.
【答案】It is the easiest subject t learn
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析句子可知，it是主语；is是谓语；the easiest subject是表语；t learn是动词不定式作定语。故填It is the easiest subject t learn“这是最容易学的科目”。
85. an, is, what, interesting, it, subject
_____________________________________________!
【答案】What an interesting subject it is
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是感叹句。分析句子可知，是what引导的感叹句：What an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语。interesting是形容词；subject是单数名词；it是主语；is是谓语。故填What an interesting subject it is“这是一个多么有趣的学科啊”。
B）书面表达（满分 15分）
86. 双减政策后，一些有趣的社团应运而生，你们学校将开设一批新的社团。你校英语报以“The Club I’d Like t Set up”为题向同学们征稿。请你根据下面提示写一篇短文，谈一谈你想开设的社团。
提示：
（1）The club yu want t set up；
（2）Things that club members can d in the club.
注意：
（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
In rder t make ur schl life mre clurful, ur schl will set up different kinds f clubs._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
In rder t make ur schl life mre clrful, ur schl will set up different kinds f clubs. As fr me, I’d like t set up a cking club.
There will be sme interesting activities that club members can d in the club. First f all, they can watch sme cking vides. By ding s, they can learn abut all kinds f fd. After that, the members can learn t ck different dishes tgether. When they get hme, they can ck delicius fd fr their family. In additin, the members can als take part in public services. Fr example, it’s a gd idea t g t the ld peple’s hme t ck fr them.
I think the cking club will be helpful fr ur grwth. Besides, we can have fun as well as imprve ur life skills.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给英文提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你想开设什么社团；
第二步，介绍社团里可以做的活动；
第三步，最后书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① first f all首先
② all kinds f各种各样的
③ fr example例如
[高分句型]
① When they get hme, they can ck delicius fd fr their family.（时间状语从句）
② I think the cking club will be helpful fr ur grwth. （宾语从句）Infrmatin Sheet
Cuntry: cmes frm ___26___
Event: a ___27___ sale
Place: in a ___28___ near ur schl
Start Time: at ___29___ this Sunday mrning
Reasn: Their parents dn’t have ___30___ mney
My rle mdel is my neighbr Mr. Wang. He is in his seventies nw but he is still yung at heart. I ften see him riding his bike in the park and he als spends time ding vlunteer wrk. He helps me understand that peple wn’t be ld if they still have a great lve fr life.
Amy
I miss Mrs. Green mst after primary schl. She was ur math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us t wrk ut the answers urselves, n matter hw difficult the questins were. S Mrs. Green is my rle mdel, and I want t be a teacher like her in the future.
Linda
Yuan Lngping is my rle mdel. He is ne f the greatest agricultural (农业的) scientists f ur time. He wrked hard t grw better rice t slve the prblems f fd shrtage. Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researchers.
Peter
1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. a victryB. a factryC. a stry
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. play basketballB. play vlleyballC. play ftball
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. a quiet mindB. a gd feelingC. a lw vice
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jack is writing a reprt.B. Jack will be interviewed.C. Jack will interview smene.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Dad wants t buy me a new cmputer.
B. Dad has bught a new cmputer fr me.
C. Dad wn’t let me buy a new cmputer.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She is gd.B. She is 15 years ld.C. She is my sister.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Next Sunday.B. Fr fur days.C. Fur days ag.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Srry. I’ll put it away.B. Srry, I dn’t knw.C. N, I dn’t.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nt really.B. N, thank yu.C. Yes, I guess s.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s very kind f yu t d s.
B. Srry, I dn’t have any dictinaries.
C. Excuse me, can I have yur dictinary?
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
11. Hw will the wman pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
12. Which character des Mary like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Western custms.B. Birthday wishes.C. Different traditins.
14. What is Tiantian’s birthday gift?
A. A meal.B. A beautiful scarf.C. A lantern.
15. Why des Tiantian accept the gift with bth hands?
A. T express her surprise.B. T intrduce a Chinese traditin.C. T shw her pliteness and thanks.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【详解】略
听对话回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Wh will Amy visit tmrrw?
A. Her friend Cindy.B. Her English teacher.C. Her parents.
17. What des Amy’s friend want t d?
A. Make a film.B. Write a bk.C. Learn English.
18. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Pick up Amy’s friend.B. Talk with his English teacher.C. Take pictures.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
听短文回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. When did Carl lse his ne arm?
A. As a child.B. Ten years ag.C. In a car.
20. Where did Bill’s friends and Carl meet?
A. At a car park.B. At a restaurant.C. At a gym.
21. Hw did Bill’s friend make Carl relaxed?
A. He said Carl’s shirt lked s cl.
B. He hugged Carl and said nthing.
C. He invited Carl t his hme next time.
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. What d sme students g t a western cuntry t study every year?
A. Medicine.B. English.C. Science.
23. When can the lcal family help the student crrect the mistakes?
A. When he des exercises.B. When he writes in English.C. When he speaks English.
24. Wh can help a student with his hmewrk?
A. His teachers.B. His friends.C. The hst family members.
25. Hw many advantages f living in a lcal family des the passage mentin?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【原文】Every year, sme students g t a western cuntry t study English. Sme f them will live in a lcal hme. If the student lives in a lcal hme, first, he will knw abut the cuntry and its peple much better. Secnd, he will feel better because the family will help him get used t a new life. Third, in this family he can learn English fast. Family members can help him with his hmewrk. When he speaks English, they can help him crrect the mistakes he has made.
V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】26. America
27. bk 28. park
29. 8##eight
30. enugh
【解析】
【原文】略
笔试部分
Ⅵ.单项选择（共 10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. We shuld express ur different ideas ________ a friendly way.
A. inB. fC. frmD. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该以友好的方式表达我们不同的想法。
考查介词辨析。in采用某种方式；f……的；frm从；with和。“a friendly way”为表达的方式，“in+方式”表示“用……方式”，为固定搭配。故选A。
32. I ran int a classmate in the street, ________ I can’t think f his name.
A. sB. frC. butD. r
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在街上碰到了一位同学，但我想不起他的名字了。
考查连词辨析。s因此；fr因为；but但是；r或者。根据“I ran int a classmate in the street…I can’t think f his name.”可知前后表转折，故选C。
33. —What’s that beautiful sund, Tim?
—My little sister ________ playing the vilin.
A. practicedB. practicesC. will practiceD. is practicing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那是什么美妙的声音，蒂姆？——我的小妹妹正在练习拉小提琴。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s that beautiful sund, Tim?”可知，小妹妹正在练习拉小提琴，应用现在进行时，故选D。
34. Harry, yu tk my hat by mistake. ________ is still behind the dr.
A. HisB. YursC. MineD. Hers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：哈利，你错拿了我的帽子。你的还在门后。
考查代词辨析。his他的；yurs你的；mine我的；hers她的。根据“Harry, yu tk my hat by mistake”可知，这是对哈利说的话，“你的”帽子在门后，故选B。
35. Can yu help me ________ the vegetables? I am busy cking the meat.
A. get upB. take upC. put upD. cut up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能帮我切蔬菜吗？我正忙着煮肉。
考查动词短语。get up起床；take up占据；put up张贴；cut up切碎。根据“the vegetables”可知，此处是指切碎蔬菜。故选D。
36. Cindy saw a traffic accident when she ________ alng the rad.
A. walksB. has walkedC. is walkingD. was walking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：辛迪在她沿着马路走的时候看到了一场交通事故。
考查过去进行时。根据“Cindy saw a traffic accident when the rad.”可知，空处动作发生的时间点在过去，且结合语境为正在发生的动作，表示“看到事故的时候正在走路”，用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding，主语为she，be动词用was。故选D。
37. I ________ an invitatin t the cncert. I can’t wait t g.
A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我收到了音乐会的请柬。我等不及要走了。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，需用现在完成时，故选D。
38. Prtect yur eyes. Dn’t wait until yu ________ see anything.
A. shuldn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：保护你的眼睛。不要等到什么都看不见。
考查情态动词。shuldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止，不得。分析题干可知，此处表示不能看见任何东西，故选B。
39. In ur cuntry, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.
A. pickedB. pickC. are pickedD. were picked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们国家，茶叶成熟时是手工采摘的。
考查被动语态。根据“by hand”可知，茶叶被手采摘，所以应用被动语态结构，题干说的是一般性情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
40. Yu will succeed in the end ________ yu give up halfway.
A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. althugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最终将成功，除非你半途而废。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；althugh虽然。根据“Yu will succeed in the give up halfway.”可知，如果不半途而废的话就会成功。所以空格处要填具有“除非”含义的单词。故选B。
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Years ag, I nce wrked as a vlunteer teacher in a primary schl in a small village. The schl was ld and small. I was a little ____41____ by the envirnment. There was n gate, n playgrund and nly ne building with ____42____ rms—tw f them fr classrms and ne fr the ffice, the ther fr cking because sme students ate their lunch at schl.
____43____, I was glad t be a Chinese teacher there. I ____44____ the students f Grade Tw. ____45____, they were a little naughty (淘气的). They lked ut f windws ften and smetimes talked in class. Later, they had an interest in my class because I ____46____ them lts f beautiful pictures. After class, I did utdr activities with them. And I tld them hw rapidly ur cuntry was develping, and that they shuld study hard and make their hmetwn mre ____47____. I did my best t ____48____ them because I wanted t make a difference t their life. All the students were happy all the time. Sn I fell in lve with this ____49____.
Being a vlunteer in the small village is a very special and unfrgettable ____50____ fr me. I miss my students very much and I hpe I can g there again smeday.
41.
A. surprisedB. excitedC. angryD. happy
42.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
43.
A. BesidesB. HweverC. FinallyD. Almst
44.
A. taughtB. startedC. learnedD. knew
45.
A. Fr exampleB. At leastC. At lastD. At the beginning
46
A. sawB. saidC. listenedD. shwed
47.
A. naturalB. beautifulC. differentD. ppular
48
A. teachB. turnC. learnD. have
49.
A. cuntry B. placeC. cityD. hme
50.
A. memryB. stryC. histryD. infrmatin
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在乡村的学校当志愿者的经历。
【41题详解】
句意：我对这里的环境有点惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；angry生气的；happy高兴的。根据下文“There was n gate, n playgrund and nly ne building...”可知，学校很简陋，所以此处表示作者感到有点惊讶，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：这里没有大门，没有操场，只有一栋有四个房间的大楼——其中两个是教室，一个是办公室，还有一个用来做饭，因为有些学生在学校吃午饭。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根据“tw f them fr classrms and ne fr the ffice, the ther fr cking”可知，一共有四个房间，故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：然而，我很高兴在那里当语文老师。
Besides此外；Hwever然而；Finally最终；Almst几乎。根据语境可知，虽然学校条件艰苦，但是作者很高兴在那里当老师，此处表示转折，故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：我教二年级的学生。
taught教；started开始；learned学习；knew知道。根据“the students f Grade Tw”可知，此处表示作者教二年级的学生。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：起初他们有点淘气。
Fr example例如；At least至少；At last最后；At the beginning起初。根据下文“Later, they had an interest in my class”可知，后来学生对作者的课感兴趣，所以此处表示起初学生有点淘气，故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：后来，他们对我的课产生了兴趣，因为我给他们看了很多漂亮的照片。
saw看见；said说；listened听；shwed展示。结合选项和“ lts f beautiful pictures”可知，本题考查短语shw sb. sth.“给某人展示某物”，故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：我告诉他们我们的国家发展得有多快，他们应该努力学习，让家乡变得更美丽。
natural自然的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的；ppular受欢迎的。结合选项和“make their hmetwn mre...”可知，此处表示让家乡变得更美丽。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：我尽力教他们，因为我想改变他们的生活。
teach教；turn转动；learn学习；have拥有。根据上文“I was glad t be a Chinese teacher there”可知，作者是老师，所以此处表示尽力教学生，故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：很快我就爱上了这个地方。
cuntry国家；place地方；city城市；hme家。根据下文“Being a vlunteer in the small village”可知，作者是在一个小村庄做志愿者，此处表示作者爱上了这个小乡村，结合选项可知，place符合语境，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：在这个小村庄当志愿者对我来说是一段特别而难忘的回忆。
memry回忆；stry故事；histry历史；infrmatin信息。结合选项和“Being a vlunteer in the small village is a very special and me.”可知，此处表示对于作者来说来这个小村庄当志愿者是一段特别而难忘的回忆。故选A。
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL?
WHY?
51. Wh is Peter’s rle mdel?
A. Linda.B. Mr. Wang.C. Mrs. Green.D. Yuan Lngping.
52. What des Linda want t be in the future?
A. A teacher.B. A scientist.C. A vlunteer.D. A researcher.
53. What d we knw abut Mr. Wang?
A. He wrked in a park.B. He slved the fd prblems.
C. He is ld in age but yung at heart.D. He is very patient with his students.
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人的榜样。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yuan Lngping is my rle mdel.”可知，袁隆平是彼得的榜样，故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ S Mrs. Green is my rle mdel, and I want t be a teacher like her in the future.”可知，琳达想要成为一名老师。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My rle mdel is my neighbr Mr. Wang. He is in his seventies nw but he is still yung at heart”可知，王先生现在已经七十多岁了，但他的心仍然年轻。故选C。
B
Mike was a yung man with excellent grades. He wanted t get a jb in a big cmpany. He met the manager fr the interview. The manager asked, “Wh paid fr yur educatin?”
“My parents,” Mike replied.
“Where d they wrk?”
“They wrk as clthes cleaners”
Then, the manager asked Mike t shw his hands. She fund Mike’s hands were s smth, and asked, “Have yu ever helped yur parents wash the clthes?”
“Never.”
“Nw g hme and clean yur parents’ hands, then see me tmrrw mrning.”
Mike felt upset. When he gt hme, he asked his parents t let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While Mike was cleaning their hands, he fund his parents’ hands were s wrinkled (起皱的), and there were s many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he quietly washed all the rest f clthes.
The next mrning, he went t the manager’s ffice. The manager asked him, “Can yu tell me what yu did and learned yesterday in yur huse?” He tld the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Nw I knw what appreciatin (感激) is. Withut my parents, I wuld nt be wh I am tday. By helping my parents, I realize hw much they’ve dne fr me. And I als realize the imprtance and value f helping ne’s family.”
The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m lking fr.”
54. Why did Mike meet the manager?
A. Because the manager was his friend.B. Because the manager needed his help.
C. Because he wanted t find a jb.D. Because he wanted t ask fr infrmatin.
55. What did the manager ask Mike t d after ging hme?
A. T wash the clthes.B. T talk with his parents.
C. T clean the huse.D. T clean his parents’ hands.
56. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Mike gt the jb.B. Mike failed the interview.
C. The manager laughed at Mike.D. The manager was angry with Mike.
【答案】54. C 55. D 56. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Mike在面试时，被经理要求回家去给父母洗手。通过给父母洗手，Mike看到父母双手的皱纹以及瘀伤，从而明白父母的辛苦与不易，经理也因为Mike的感恩录取了他。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He wanted t get a jb in a big cmpany. He met the manager fr the interview.”可知，Mike和经理见面是想找一份工作。故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw g hme and clean yur parents’ hands, then see me tmrrw mrning.”可知，经理叫Mike回家给父母洗手。故选D。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The manager smiled and said, ‘This is what I’m lking fr.’ ”可知，Mike最后获得了工作。故选 A。
C
D yu sleep well? Sleep is a physical and mental (精神的) need. We all need t sleep, thugh the sleep hurs are different frm persn t persn. Dctrs d nt knw why we need sleep, but they all agree that sleep is very imprtant t us. Withut enugh sleep, the bdy may be weak.
One-third f adults have sleeplessness. There are ver 80 kinds f sleep-related disrders (失调). If yu have sleeplessness, here are a few suggestins.
1.Make a timetable, and stick t it.
We need t sleep at regular times. If yur bedtime and wake-up time change frm day t day r n weekends, yur sleep rhythms aren’t predicted (预测) and the bdy desn’t knw hw t act. S it’s imprtant t have a regular wake-up time, even n weekends, vacatins r after a night f pr sleep.
2. Dn’t lie in bed awake.
“The best sleep tip yu can give smebdy is t get up—dn’t lie in bed awake,” sleep expert Grandner said. “Whether it’s the beginning f the night r the middle f the night, if yu’ve been awake fr 20 r 30 minutes, get up and reset (重新调整). Maybe yu just need five minutes t get sleepy, r maybe an hur, but dn’t spend that time awake in bed.”
3. Change yur thinking abut sleep.
“Many peple regard sleeping as the final thing they have t d fr daily activities. They wuld like t wrk r watch TV very late rather than sleep n time. That thinking needs t be changed.” Grandner said.
“Dn’t see yur sleep as the time yu have left in yur day,” he advised. “See yur sleep as the time yu need in rder t prepare yurself fr an energetic(精力充沛的) tmrrw.”
“It may sund like a small change in thinking, but it’s an imprtant ne.” Grandner added.
57. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By shwing a saying.B. By asking a questin.
C. By giving suggestins.D. By sending a message.
58. What des the first suggestin tell us?
A. It’s nt necessary t sleep regularly.
B. It’s nt necessary t wake up regularly.
C. We shuld always sleep and wake up regularly.
D. We shuld sleep and wake up regularly n weekdays.
59. What shuld yu d if yu’ve been awake fr 25 minutes at night accrding t Grandner?
A. Watch TV.B. Get up and reset.
C. Drinking sme ht tea.D. Clse yur eyes and lie n the bed.
60. What is the writer trying t d in the text?
A. Tell us nt t lie in bed awake.B. Intrduce sleep expert Grandner.
C. Advise us t listen t bedtime stries.D. Let us knw hw t sleep well.
【答案】57. B 58. C 59. B 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了充足睡眠的重要性以及就如何保持好的睡眠提出了几点建议。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu sleep well?”可知，是通过问问题开始，故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We need t sleep at regular times... S it’s imprtant t have a regular wake-up time, even n weekends, vacatins r after a night f pr sleep.”可知，我们应该有规律地睡觉和起床。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Whether it’s the beginning f the night r the middle f the night, if yu’ve been awake fr 20 r 30 minutes, get up and reset (重新调整).”可知，无论是晚上开始还是半夜，如果你已经醒了20到30分钟，那就起来重新调整一下。故选B。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There are ver 80 kinds f sleep-related disrders (失调). If yu have sleeplessness, here are a few suggestins.”可知，文章告诉我们如何睡好。故选D。
D
D yu ften ask questins? Children are knwn fr wanting answers t many questins because curisity (好奇心) is part f human nature. Bks and TV shws ften depend n curisity. Peple keep reading r watching because they want t find ut what happens.
As we all knw curisity prvides many advantages. Many f histry’s greatest discveries were made by curius peple. Peple wndered hw things wrked and hw wrk culd be dne mre quickly. Thanks t their curisity, peple nw knw far mre abut the wrld and have useful technlgy t help them. Even if yu dn’t plan t be an inventr r researcher, curisity can still help yu in the classrm. If yu develp the curisity f learning, classes will becme mre interesting. Yu will be gd at them because yu enjy the prcess f learning. Even if yu’re n lnger a student, curisity will make yu an able wrker.
What will yu d if yu’re nt already curius? Luckily, curisity is a skill that can be imprved. Often, the mre yu learn abut a tpic, the mre interesting it becmes. T imprve yur curisity, get infrmatin frm as many surces (来源) as pssible when yu learn abut a tpic. At the same time, read all kinds f bks, watch r listen t speeches and ask questins. Dn’t always get infrmatin in the same way. Instead, learn t understand the facts that different peple knw.
Dn’t assume yu already knw everything. Instead, search fr ther pssibilities and pinins. Remember, everyne knws smething that yu dn’t knw. Find ut what it is, and ask abut it. This lets yu learn smething and makes the ther peple happy by sharing their knwledge. Let’s try t becme peple wh are full f curisity.
61. Children like t ask questins because ________.
A. they are brn with natural curisityB. they dn’t knw abut the human nature
C. they are knwn fr reading and watchingD. they dn’t want t find the answers by themselves
62. What can curisity help yu in the classrm?
A. It can make yu cleverer than befre.B. It can make the classes easier fr yu.
C. It can help yu enjy the prcess f learning.D. It can help yu feel relaxed in the classrm.
63. Which can be helpful t imprve yur curisity?
A. Reading nly ne kind f bk.B. Shwing thers yur knwledge.
C. Getting infrmatin in the same way.D. Finding infrmatin frm as many surces as yu can.
64. What des the underlined wrd “assume” mean?
A. Wrry.B. Think.C. Wnder.D. Frget.
65. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Make Others HappyB. Try t Be Curius
C. Learn t Ask QuestinsD. Great Curius Peple
【答案】61. A 62. C 63. D 64. B 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了好奇心的重要性和如何提高好奇心。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Children are knwn fr wanting answers t many questins because curisity (好奇心) is part f human nature.”可知，孩子们之所以喜欢提问是因为好奇心是人性的一部分。故选A。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ can still help yu in the classrm. If yu develp the curisity f learning, classes will becme mre interesting. Yu will be gd at them because yu enjy the prcess f learning.”可知，好奇心可以帮助你享受学习的过程。故选C。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“T imprve yur curisity, get infrmatin frm as many surces (来源) as pssible when yu learn abut a tpic.”可知，从尽可能多的来源查找信息有助于提高好奇心。故选D。
【64题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“yu already knw everything”和“Remember, everyne knws smething that yu dn’t knw.”可知，此处强调不要以为你无所不知，因为每个人都知道一些你不知道的事。由此推测，assume意为think“认为”。故选B。
【65题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了好奇心的重要性和如何提高好奇心，所以选项B“设法保持好奇”是最佳标题，故选B。
IX.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Wind pwer is a very clean surce f energy. This is hw wind pwer wrks. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.
A lt f peple think that wind pwer is new, but that’s nt true. Fr thusands f years, peple have used wind t sail bats and mve water. We still d thse things tday, but these days we mstly use wind pwer t make electricity.
Wind pwer is a very ppular surce f energy. Mst peple think that we shuld use it mre and mre. First f all it’s clean. Windmills dn’t pllute the envirnment at all. Secnd, we can use wind pwer frever. After all, we will always have wind. Als, wind pwer is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.
A lt f peple dn’t understand wind pwer very well. They believe that there are prblems with wind pwer, but many f thse prblems are nt real. Fr example, sme peple say that windmills are dangerus fr birds. That used t be true, but it isn’t true anymre. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slwly, and they aren’t dangerus fr birds.
Hwever, there are real prblems with windmills. One prblem is that many peple think windmills are very ugly. This is a prblem fr sme peple because windmills are ften in very pretty areas. Als, wind desn’t blw all the time, s we can’t use wind pwer all the time.
Wind pwer is becming mre and mre cmmn. Right nw, mre than 80 cuntries use wind pwer. Abut 2. 5 percent f the wrld’s pwer cmes frm the wind. Fr sme cuntries, that number is a lt higher. Wind pwer gives Denmark (丹麦) mre than 25 percent f its electricity.
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
66. Wind pwer can be turned int ________ when windmills spin.
67. New windmills are ________ because they spins at a slw speed.
68. What have peple used wind t d fr a lng time?
_____________________________________________
69. Hw many cuntries use wind pwer tday?
_____________________________________________
70 D yu think wind pwer is gd? Why r why nt?
_____________________________________________
【答案】66. electricity
67. nt dangerus fr birds##safe fr birds
68. Peple have used wind t sail bats and mve water./Sail bats and mve water.
69. Mre than 80 cuntries.
70. Yes. Because it is clean./N. Because I think windmills are very ugly.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了风能如何产生的，它的优点和存在的问题。
【66题详解】
根据“When the windmills spin, they make electricity. ”可知，风车旋转时，风力可以转化为电能。故填electricity。
【67题详解】
根据“New windmills spin slwly, and they aren’t dangerus fr birds.”可知，新的风车转得很慢，对鸟类没有危险(nt dangerus fr birds)/对鸟类安全(safe fr birds)。故填nt dangerus fr birds/safe fr birds。
【68题详解】
根据“Fr thusands f years, peple have used wind t sail bats and mve water”可知，几千年来，人们一直利用风来航行和移动水。故填Peple have used wind t sail bats and mve water./Sail bats and mve water.
【69题详解】
根据“Right nw, mre than 80 cuntries use wind pwer.”可知，目前，有80多个国家使用风力发电。故填Mre than 80 cuntries.
【70题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it is clean./N. Because I think windmills are very ugly.
X.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Hand washing with sap can reduce illnesses. One f the easiest ways t stp the spread f illness is t wash yur hands. But many children haven’t ____71____ (have) the right habit f hand washing. Children d nt wash ____72____ (they) hands ften enugh r lng enugh.
Jasn and his friend created ____73____ prduct called Sapen. It turned hand washing ____74____ a fun activity. Sapen is a pen which is made ut f sap. The children draw n ____75____ (hand) with the Sapen and then wash the drawing ff. The clrs will remain n the children’s hands ____76____ they dn’t spend enugh time washing them ff. It is very ____77____ (help) fr a teacher in a classrm. After all, nt all the teachers have the time t make each child wash his hands ____78____ (prper).
“Children wash hands much ____79____ (lng) than befre nw because they like drawing n hands. Sapen ____80____ (make) children have a gd habit f hand washing,” said Jasn.
【答案】71. had
72. their 73. a
74. int 75. hands
76. if 77. helpful
78. prperly
79. lnger 80. makes
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一项帮助孩子用肥皂正确地洗手的发明——Sapen。
【71题详解】
句意：但是许多孩子没有正确的洗手习惯。空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，结合提示词，动词have“拥有”应变成过去分词，故填had。
【72题详解】
句意：孩子们洗手的频率不够或时间不够长。hands“手”是名词，结合提示词，空格处应填形容词性物主代词their “他们的”，用于修饰名词hands，故填their。
【73题详解】
句意：杰森和他的朋友创造了名为肥皂笔的产品。此处泛指一种产品，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的prduct以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【74题详解】
句意：它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。分析“It turned hand fun activity.”可知，本题考查短语“把……变成……”，故填int。
【75题详解】
句意：孩子们用肥皂笔在手上画画，然后把画洗掉。名词children是复数形式，结合提示词，空格处应填名词hand“手”的复数形式，故填hands。
【76题详解】
句意：如果孩子们不花足够的时间洗掉手上的颜色，它们就会残留在手上。根据“The clrs will remain n the children’s dn’t spend enugh time washing them ff.”可知，后句是前句的条件，空格处意为 “如果”，所以应填if引导此条件状语从句，故填if。
【77题详解】
句意：这对课堂上的老师很有帮助。分析“It is a teacher”可知，空格处是形容词作表语，结合提示词，形容词helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，故填helpful。
【78题详解】
句意：毕竟，并不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确地洗手。分析“nt all the teachers have the time t make each child wash his hands”可知，空格处是副词，用于修饰动词wash，结合提示词，副词prperly“正确地”符合语境，故填prperly。
【79题详解】
句意：现在孩子们洗手的时间比以前长多了，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。根据than可知，空格处应用比较级，结合提示词，空格处应填形容词lng“长的” 比较级，故填lnger。
【80题详解】
句意：肥皂笔能使孩子们养成洗手的好习惯。根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Sapen表示单数，所以动词make要用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。
XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. English, wh, teacher, yur, is
_____________________________________________?
【答案】Wh is yur English teacher
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。wh是疑问词；is是谓语；yur English teacher“你的英语老师”。故填Wh is yur English teacher“谁是你的英语老师”。
82. us, teaches, Miss Zhang, English
_____________________________________________.
【答案】Miss Zhang teaches us English
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。Miss Zhang作主语；teaches作谓语；us作间接宾语；English作间接宾语。故填Miss Zhang teaches us English“张老师教我们英语”。
83. fr, she, English sngs, ften, us, sings
_____________________________________________.
【答案】She ften sings English sngs fr us
【解析】
【详解】结合标点符号可知，句子为陈述句。She“她”作主语；ften“经常”；sings English sngs“唱英语歌”；sing sth. fr sb.“为某人唱”；us“我们”。故填She ften sings English sngs fr us“她经常给我们唱英文歌”。
84. the, it, subject, is, t, easiest, learn
_____________________________________________.
【答案】It is the easiest subject t learn
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析句子可知，it是主语；is是谓语；the easiest subject是表语；t learn是动词不定式作定语。故填It is the easiest subject t learn“这是最容易学的科目”。
85. an, is, what, interesting, it, subject
_____________________________________________!
【答案】What an interesting subject it is
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是感叹句。分析句子可知，是what引导的感叹句：What an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语。interesting是形容词；subject是单数名词；it是主语；is是谓语。故填What an interesting subject it is“这是一个多么有趣的学科啊”。
B）书面表达（满分 15分）
86. 双减政策后，一些有趣的社团应运而生，你们学校将开设一批新的社团。你校英语报以“The Club I’d Like t Set up”为题向同学们征稿。请你根据下面提示写一篇短文，谈一谈你想开设的社团。
提示：
（1）The club yu want t set up；
（2）Things that club members can d in the club.
注意：
（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
In rder t make ur schl life mre clurful, ur schl will set up different kinds f clubs._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
In rder t make ur schl life mre clrful, ur schl will set up different kinds f clubs. As fr me, I’d like t set up a cking club.
There will be sme interesting activities that club members can d in the club. First f all, they can watch sme cking vides. By ding s, they can learn abut all kinds f fd. After that, the members can learn t ck different dishes tgether. When they get hme, they can ck delicius fd fr their family. In additin, the members can als take part in public services. Fr example, it’s a gd idea t g t the ld peple’s hme t ck fr them.
I think the cking club will be helpful fr ur grwth. Besides, we can have fun as well as imprve ur life skills.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给英文提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你想开设什么社团；
第二步，介绍社团里可以做的活动；
第三步，最后书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① first f all首先
② all kinds f各种各样的
③ fr example例如
[高分句型]
① When they get hme, they can ck delicius fd fr their family.（时间状语从句）
② I think the cking club will be helpful fr ur grwth. （宾语从句）Infrmatin Sheet
Cuntry: cmes frm ___26___
Event: a ___27___ sale
Place: in a ___28___ near ur schl
Start Time: at ___29___ this Sunday mrning
Reasn: Their parents dn’t have ___30___ mney
My rle mdel is my neighbr Mr. Wang. He is in his seventies nw but he is still yung at heart. I ften see him riding his bike in the park and he als spends time ding vlunteer wrk. He helps me understand that peple wn’t be ld if they still have a great lve fr life.
Amy
I miss Mrs. Green mst after primary schl. She was ur math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us t wrk ut the answers urselves, n matter hw difficult the questins were. S Mrs. Green is my rle mdel, and I want t be a teacher like her in the future.
Linda
Yuan Lngping is my rle mdel. He is ne f the greatest agricultural (农业的) scientists f ur time. He wrked hard t grw better rice t slve the prblems f fd shrtage. Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researchers.
Peter
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