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河北省保定市竞秀区2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学初测试英语试题
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这是一份河北省保定市竞秀区2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学初测试英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）
1. A. an range B. an apple C. an egg
2. A. August 10 B. July 15 C. September 1
3. A. put up B. cme ver C. take ut
4. A. Kate didn’t see the film.
B. They all went t see the film.
C. Nne f them went t see the film.
5. A. Tm lks like his father.
B. Tm wants t visit his teacher.
C. Tm’s father is a teacher.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）
6. A. She is tall. B. She likes singing. C. Her name is Alice.
7. A. Nt at all. B. Me, t. C. Thank yu.
8. A. Yu are right. B. Gd news. C. Sunds gd.
9. A. Tw hurs. B. Once a week. C. Last Sunday.
10. A. Culd yu help me?
B. What can I d fr yu?
C. What’s wrng with yu?
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每题1分，计8分）
11. Hw will the by g t schl?
A.B.C.
12. What game is the by ging t take part in?
A.B.C.
13. Which subject is Je gd at?
A. Chemistry. B. English. C. Physics.
14. When is Mum’s birthday?
A. June 22. B. June 23. C. June 25.
15. What will Lisa d fr her mther?
A. Make a cake. B. Buy a watch. C. Order sme rses.
16. What des Linda d?
A. An actress. B. A writer. C. A teacher.
17. Hw lng des Linda wrk a day?
A. Fr abut 2 hurs. B. Fr abut 5 hurs. C. Fr abut 6 hurs.
18. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teachers and students. B. Wives and husbands.C. Reprters and guests.
Ⅳ.听语段和问题，选择正确的答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
19. Where can students find a science bk?
A. On the first flr. B. On the secnd flr. C. On the third flr.
20. Hw many bks can a student brrw at a time?
A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten.
21. What will they d next?
A. Leave the schl. B. Brrw sme bks. C. Visit the teaching building.
22. Wh sent Gerge t wrk when he was 8years ld?
A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His mther.
23. When did Gerge learn t read?
A. In 1996. B. In 1998. C. In 2000.
24. Where were the adult classes?
A. Near his hme. B. Far frm his hme. C. In anther city.
25. What is Gerge’s bk abut?
A. Pr children in different cuntries.
B. American pr families’ life.
C. Stries frm his real life.
V.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
笔试部分
Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
31. My daughter enjys singing and ________ favrite subject is music.
A. his B. her C. yur D. their
32. It’s a gd idea t visit Beijing ________ Octber.
A. in B. at C. n D. t
33. It ________dark. Shall I turn n the lights?
A. gets B. gt C. is getting D. was getting
34. Peple all ver the wrld lve pandas, and the panda has becme a ________ f China.
A. festival B. pem C. guest D. symbl
35. Sme phts f the Mn ________in the Space Club. I can’t wait anymre.
A. shw B. are shwing C. were shwn D. will be shwn
36. Yu shuld turn ff the lights ________ yu leave the rm.
A. until B. befre C. althugh D. while
37. Srry, I ________a mistake. Let me crrect it.
A. will make B. am making C. was making D. have made
38. The Internet ffers peple ________ infrmatin than the newspaper des.
A. much B. many C. mre D. mst
39.—Dn’t ________ t late. Yu will feel tired in class.
—I wn’t, mum.
A. pick up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up
40.—Tell me ________.
—She used t be shy, but nw she dares t express herself in frnt f thers.
A. if Jenny has changed B. when Jenny has changed.
C. hw Jenny has changed D. why Jenny has changed s much
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Julie was brushing her teeth in the bathrm and the tap was still n. Water was 41 . “Turn that tap ff”, a vice said ludly. Julie was 42 .
She lked arund, but saw n ne. “Turn that tap ff. Yu are wasting 43 !” Smene shuted impatiently.
This time Julie turned ff the tap and asked, “Wh … wh are yu?”
“I am a drp f water. It’s nt easy fr me t get here. D yu knw where I’m frm?” “Frm the tap?” said Julie.
“N. A few days ag, I was flying cmfrtably in a clud, 44 the view frm the sky. Then I 45 int a river and that river carried me t a lake. Then it was time 46 me t get cleaned up.” “Really?” Julie dubted. “Yes. I was dirty after my jurney. S in rder t make me 47 t drink, peple gave me a cmplete cleaning. After that, I travelled in the pipes under the streets. Waited there 48 yu called me, and here I am.”
Julie said, “S this is the end f yur jurney?”
“N. When yu’ve finished with me, I will be back in the sea again. That’s 49 I came frm in the first place. Remember nt t waste me r pllute me. I’m 50 , like gld. See yu.”
“Wait a minute. What d yu mean by gld?” But there was n reply. The water had gne.
41. A. cming B. running C. crying D. pening
42. A. exciting B. amazing C. shcked D. excited
43. A. mney B. time C. gld D. water
44. A. enjying B. lking C. saw D. lked
45. A. run B. mved C. drpped D. turned
46. A. f B. fr C. with D. abut
47. A. gd B. well C. safe D. pllutin
48. A. until B. if C. after D. because
49. A. when B. where C. hw D. why
50. A. imprtant B. safe C. valuable D. clean
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the mrning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put n their schl unifrms, tk their schlbags and walked quickly t the bus stp. They had t wait fr their schl bus as usual. They waited fr half an hur but the bus didn’t cme. The tw brthers started t get wrried. They did nt want t be late fr schl.
Just then, Daniel’s classmate, Ben, came with a ftball n his bike. They were surprised t see that Ben wasn’t in his schl unifrm.
Ben stpped in frnt f the tw brthers and asked, “Where are yu ging?”
“T schl,” replied Peter quickly.
“Why aren’t yu ready fr schl, Ben?” Daniel asked.
“Have yu frgtten that tday is a schl hliday?” laughed Ben. “We have n lessns tday!”
When Daniel and Peter tld their mther abut it, they all laughed. At last, the brthers jined Ben in playing ftball in the field nearby.
What a special mrning!
51. When did the stry happen?
A. In the mrning. B. At nn.
C. In the afternn. D. In the evening.
52. Why were the tw brthers surprised?
A. Ben had a bicycle. B. Ben was a ftball fan.
C. Ben was leaving schl. D. Ben wasn’t in his schl unifrm.
53. The schl bus didn’t cme because ________.
A. the weather was bad B. the driver was sick
C. it was a schl hliday D. there was smething wrng with it
B
54. The railway frm Xining t Lhasa is called “the way t the sky” because ________.
A. mst f it is ver 4,000 meters
B. it gives travellers a feeling f flying
C. there are many high muntains alng it
D. travellers can see Munt Qmlangma
55. Mr. Green and his wife are planning a train trip frm Chengdu t Kunming, they shuld pay ________ fr their secnd—class tickets.
A.781 yuan B.989 yuan C.551.5 yuan D.128 yuan
56. The three wnderful railway lines ________.
A. g acrss Tibet all the way
B. run frm the east t the west f China
C. take us t enjy the beauty f ur mtherland
D. help us visit the famus places arund the wrld
C
The Chinese pingfeng（flding screen）is an ancient inventin and traditinal Chinese furniture. Its earliest cmmn use dates frm the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means prtectin frm wind, shwing its purpse at the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been made int different sizes with clurful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragn. It’s a symbl f light, grwth and life—giving water. It als stands fr nbility（贵族）and pwer. The peacck, a beautiful bird, can be seen n screens, t. It’s a symbl f everlasting life. Beautiful flwers, which mean wealth and gd luck, are als chsen as a ppular design f the pingfeng. All the designs carry peple’s beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting stry. In the past, the unmarried daughter f a rich family was nt suppsed t see r be seen by men except her father, brthers r very clse male cusins. When an admire r paid a visit, hwever, she might take a secret lk at him frm a screen behind which she wuld be cmpletely hidden. Her father wuld discuss pems with the yung man and ask him t create ne. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the yung man’s pem and his lks, she might agree t take him as a husband.
Tday the pingfeng is back in fashin fr its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a mving wall r divider, it can be the perfect match fr mdern sfas and walls, which adds style t them.
The pingfeng is mre than beautiful furniture.
57. What was the pingfeng used fr at the very beginning?
A. Prtecting peple frm wind. B. Dividing a rm.
C. Making a rm beautiful. D. Hiding a persn.
58. Which design is a symbl f wealth and gd luck?
A. The dragn. B. The peacck. C. The water. D. The flwers.
59. Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 2?
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving examples.
C. By cmparing differences.D. By explaining the result.
60. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Practical Use f the PingfengB. A Beautiful Stry f the Pingfeng
C. Old Pingfeng in Mdern HmesD. The Hidden Beauty f the Pingfen
D
D yu yawn? There are abut 20 reasns that scientists think are pssible fr yawning after research. They d nt knw exactly why yawning happens, but they d knw many facts abut yawning.
We knw that everyne yawns in the same way. First yu pen yur muth slwly. Yur muth stays pen fr abut five secnds. Yu take in a lt f air and then push it ut. Then yu quickly clse yur muth. We als knw that yawning is cntagius. When yu see smene yawn, yu yawn, t.
Many peple say they yawn because they are bred r tired. That might be true. Peple d ften yawn befre they sleep and after they wake up. Hwever, we knw that peple als yawn when they are excited r nervus. Olympic runners, fr example, ften yawn befre a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly. When yu yawn, yu breathe deeply. Yu als stretch（强化）the muscles in yur face, muth, and neck. Yur eardrums stretch, t. Maybe this helps yu t be quicker t ntice things.
In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt nice. Peple put their hands ver their muths t cver a yawn. In ther cuntries, peple think yawning is healthy. They think that pening the muth very big can let gd things in. When they breathe ut, they think that bad things g ut f the bdy with the air.
Scientists d nt spend much time studying yawning. That is prbably because yawning des nt hurt. It is just smething we d.
61. What des the underlined wrd “cntagius” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Able t spread quickly. B. Able t breathe easily.
C. Able t change easily. D. Able t sleep quickly.
62. Why d Olympic runners ften yawn befre a race?
A. They are t tired r t bred.
B. A yawn can let gd things in.
C. A yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
D. A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.
63. What is the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A. Reasns fr yawning. B. Advantages f yawning.
C. Disadvantages f yawning. D. Different ideas abut yawning.
64. What can we prbably infer（推断）frm the passage?
A. Peple use different ways t yawn.
B. Scientists will d further research n yawning.
C. It’s hard t ntice things quickly while yawning.
D. Sme scientists think yawning is gd fr peple.
65. What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A.B.C.D.
IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。
Last week we went n a schl trip t a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, shwed us arund a smart hme.
We started with the frnt dr. Ms. Liu asked me t ring the drbell. I didn’t ntice the tiny camera that was fixed just abve it. After I pressed（按）the drbell, the camera sent a live vide（视频直播）t the hme-wners.
“They can electrnically pen the dr when they are nt at hme,” said Ms. Liu.
The ther thing I culdn’t see n the dr was a lck. “There must be ne,” I thught. At this time, Ms. Liu tk ut a smartphne and put it against the dr. And it pened, “Oh, the key is n the smartphne.”
After entering the living rm, I saw a cmputer n a table. By using the cmputer, the wners can cntrl hw much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cst.
One f the rms I wanted t see mst was the bedrm. T my great surprise, the bed disappeared int the flr at the tuch f the smartphne. The windw has a smart blind（百叶窗）. It can be raised and lwered with a vice.
As I left the smart hme, I lked back n what I had just seen. Scientists ften say that these prducts are imprving ur life. I think the technlgy in the smart hme may make us lazier. Hwever, there is n dubt that it will becme mre ppular in the hmes f tmrrw.
66、67题完成句子；68—70题简略回答问题。
66. Ms, Liu shwed the students arund ________ in a science museum.
67. The hme—wners can electrnically ________ when they are nt at hme.
68. Where is the key t the dr?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
69. Hw can the wners cntrl hw much energy is used?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
70. D yu like the technlgy in the smart hme? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Greeting frm Madrid（马德里）!
I can’t believe I’m finally here! The trip frm Hng Kng 71. ________（be）lng and tiring, but I made it. My htel is nice and I am staying in a guest huse in the central area f Madrid. I gt a cheap and simple rm, much 72. ________（small）than my wn rm at hme. It nly has a small bed and a shwer, 73. ________ it is quite cmfrtable t stay in. The weather here is wnderful. It’s warm and sunny, with clear blue skies every day. It’s great fr sightseeing, because there are a lt f things t see and d. I’ve fund a 74. ________（friend）guide here and yesterday I 75. ________（walk）arund the city. Tmrrw he will take 76. ________（I）t Andalusia t visit the city f Granada. I lk frward t 77. ________（see）the Alhambra Palace and ther places 78.________ interest. Als, I really want t try the fd there—especially gazpach, 79.________kind f cld sup which I hear is special, and very different frm anything else in Spain.
I’ll bring yu back sme 80. ________（present）. See yu next mnth!
Lve,
Jamie
XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. beautiful, the schl garden, hw, is
________________________________________________________________________________________!
82. flwers, f, many, there, are, kinds
________________________________________________________________________________________.
83. at, students, ver there, lk, the
________________________________________________________________________________________.
84. they, games, happily, are, playing
________________________________________________________________________________________?
85. they, am, must, I, have a gd time, sure
________________________________________________________________________________________.
B）书面表达（计15分）
86.假如你是李涛，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。
参考词汇：ck a meal, make a gift, take a walk with him, delicius, special, …
要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Tday is Father’s Day. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案 ·英语·
2023—2024学年度第二学期开学学业质量监测九年级英语试题答案及评分标准
听 力
I-IV.听力选择题（共25小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1-5 BCAAC 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20B BCCA 21-25 CBAAC
V.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
26. music 27. hall 28. guitar 29. lessn 30. recrd
笔试
Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
31-35 BACDD 36-40 BDCCA
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
41-45 BCDAC 46-50 BCABC
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
51-55 ADCAB 56-60 CADBD 61-65 ACDDB
IX.任务型阅读
66. a smart hme
67. pen the dr
68. On the smart phne.
69. By using the cmputer.
70.本题属于开放性题，言之有理即可。
参考答案：Yes. Because it is very cnvenient.
X.词语运用
71. was 72. smaller 73. but 74. friendly 75. walked
76. me 77. seeing 78. f 79. a 80. presents
XI.基础写作
A）连词成句
81. Hw beautiful the schl garden is!
82. There are many kinds f flwers.
83. Lk at the students ver there.
84. Are they playing games happily?
85. I am sure they must have a gd time.Infrmatin Sheet
Activity: a 26 festival
Where: in the sprts 27
Cindy: play the 28
Cindy’s plans: take a 29 twice a week 30 the practice t crrect prblems
The 3 mst wnderful train jurneys prvide the natural beauty f ur mtherland. Read n t see which line yu want t start yur jurney with.
Xining t Lhasa
Length: arund 1,900 km lng Price: 781 yuan fr a sft sleeper
The railway line is ppular with travellers wh want t visit Tibet. It is the lngest high—altitude（海拔）train trip in the wrld and is named as “the way t the sky”. Mst f the line is ver 4,000 meters. Yu can see Qinghai Lake utside the train’s windws.
Chengdu t Kunming
Length: arund 1,100km lng Price: 494.5 yuan fr a secnd class
The railway line has been in service since July 1970. Frm Chengdu, with an altitude f 400 meters r s, the train ges up t abut 2,000 meters acrss muntains. This line is called Gelgical Museum（地质博物馆）because f the special gegraphy alng the railway line.
Lhasa t Rikaze
Length: arund 250 km lng Price: 64 yuan fr a secnd class
This railway line cnnects t the Qinghai—Tibet Railway and has an altitude f abve 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier fr travellers, especially thse wh want t see Munt Qmlangma, the highest muntain in the wrld.
Ntice
Dear students,
Fathers play a very imprtant rle in ur life. Tday is Father’s Day. Hw will yu thank him? Please write a shrt passage abut yur plan.
Here are sme questins t help yu.
·What d yu want t say t him?
·What are yu ging t d fr him?
·Why are yu ging t d that?
We are lking frward t yur passage.
Schl English Club
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）
1. A. an range B. an apple C. an egg
2. A. August 10 B. July 15 C. September 1
3. A. put up B. cme ver C. take ut
4. A. Kate didn’t see the film.
B. They all went t see the film.
C. Nne f them went t see the film.
5. A. Tm lks like his father.
B. Tm wants t visit his teacher.
C. Tm’s father is a teacher.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）
6. A. She is tall. B. She likes singing. C. Her name is Alice.
7. A. Nt at all. B. Me, t. C. Thank yu.
8. A. Yu are right. B. Gd news. C. Sunds gd.
9. A. Tw hurs. B. Once a week. C. Last Sunday.
10. A. Culd yu help me?
B. What can I d fr yu?
C. What’s wrng with yu?
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每题1分，计8分）
11. Hw will the by g t schl?
A.B.C.
12. What game is the by ging t take part in?
A.B.C.
13. Which subject is Je gd at?
A. Chemistry. B. English. C. Physics.
14. When is Mum’s birthday?
A. June 22. B. June 23. C. June 25.
15. What will Lisa d fr her mther?
A. Make a cake. B. Buy a watch. C. Order sme rses.
16. What des Linda d?
A. An actress. B. A writer. C. A teacher.
17. Hw lng des Linda wrk a day?
A. Fr abut 2 hurs. B. Fr abut 5 hurs. C. Fr abut 6 hurs.
18. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teachers and students. B. Wives and husbands.C. Reprters and guests.
Ⅳ.听语段和问题，选择正确的答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
19. Where can students find a science bk?
A. On the first flr. B. On the secnd flr. C. On the third flr.
20. Hw many bks can a student brrw at a time?
A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten.
21. What will they d next?
A. Leave the schl. B. Brrw sme bks. C. Visit the teaching building.
22. Wh sent Gerge t wrk when he was 8years ld?
A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His mther.
23. When did Gerge learn t read?
A. In 1996. B. In 1998. C. In 2000.
24. Where were the adult classes?
A. Near his hme. B. Far frm his hme. C. In anther city.
25. What is Gerge’s bk abut?
A. Pr children in different cuntries.
B. American pr families’ life.
C. Stries frm his real life.
V.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
笔试部分
Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
31. My daughter enjys singing and ________ favrite subject is music.
A. his B. her C. yur D. their
32. It’s a gd idea t visit Beijing ________ Octber.
A. in B. at C. n D. t
33. It ________dark. Shall I turn n the lights?
A. gets B. gt C. is getting D. was getting
34. Peple all ver the wrld lve pandas, and the panda has becme a ________ f China.
A. festival B. pem C. guest D. symbl
35. Sme phts f the Mn ________in the Space Club. I can’t wait anymre.
A. shw B. are shwing C. were shwn D. will be shwn
36. Yu shuld turn ff the lights ________ yu leave the rm.
A. until B. befre C. althugh D. while
37. Srry, I ________a mistake. Let me crrect it.
A. will make B. am making C. was making D. have made
38. The Internet ffers peple ________ infrmatin than the newspaper des.
A. much B. many C. mre D. mst
39.—Dn’t ________ t late. Yu will feel tired in class.
—I wn’t, mum.
A. pick up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up
40.—Tell me ________.
—She used t be shy, but nw she dares t express herself in frnt f thers.
A. if Jenny has changed B. when Jenny has changed.
C. hw Jenny has changed D. why Jenny has changed s much
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Julie was brushing her teeth in the bathrm and the tap was still n. Water was 41 . “Turn that tap ff”, a vice said ludly. Julie was 42 .
She lked arund, but saw n ne. “Turn that tap ff. Yu are wasting 43 !” Smene shuted impatiently.
This time Julie turned ff the tap and asked, “Wh … wh are yu?”
“I am a drp f water. It’s nt easy fr me t get here. D yu knw where I’m frm?” “Frm the tap?” said Julie.
“N. A few days ag, I was flying cmfrtably in a clud, 44 the view frm the sky. Then I 45 int a river and that river carried me t a lake. Then it was time 46 me t get cleaned up.” “Really?” Julie dubted. “Yes. I was dirty after my jurney. S in rder t make me 47 t drink, peple gave me a cmplete cleaning. After that, I travelled in the pipes under the streets. Waited there 48 yu called me, and here I am.”
Julie said, “S this is the end f yur jurney?”
“N. When yu’ve finished with me, I will be back in the sea again. That’s 49 I came frm in the first place. Remember nt t waste me r pllute me. I’m 50 , like gld. See yu.”
“Wait a minute. What d yu mean by gld?” But there was n reply. The water had gne.
41. A. cming B. running C. crying D. pening
42. A. exciting B. amazing C. shcked D. excited
43. A. mney B. time C. gld D. water
44. A. enjying B. lking C. saw D. lked
45. A. run B. mved C. drpped D. turned
46. A. f B. fr C. with D. abut
47. A. gd B. well C. safe D. pllutin
48. A. until B. if C. after D. because
49. A. when B. where C. hw D. why
50. A. imprtant B. safe C. valuable D. clean
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the mrning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put n their schl unifrms, tk their schlbags and walked quickly t the bus stp. They had t wait fr their schl bus as usual. They waited fr half an hur but the bus didn’t cme. The tw brthers started t get wrried. They did nt want t be late fr schl.
Just then, Daniel’s classmate, Ben, came with a ftball n his bike. They were surprised t see that Ben wasn’t in his schl unifrm.
Ben stpped in frnt f the tw brthers and asked, “Where are yu ging?”
“T schl,” replied Peter quickly.
“Why aren’t yu ready fr schl, Ben?” Daniel asked.
“Have yu frgtten that tday is a schl hliday?” laughed Ben. “We have n lessns tday!”
When Daniel and Peter tld their mther abut it, they all laughed. At last, the brthers jined Ben in playing ftball in the field nearby.
What a special mrning!
51. When did the stry happen?
A. In the mrning. B. At nn.
C. In the afternn. D. In the evening.
52. Why were the tw brthers surprised?
A. Ben had a bicycle. B. Ben was a ftball fan.
C. Ben was leaving schl. D. Ben wasn’t in his schl unifrm.
53. The schl bus didn’t cme because ________.
A. the weather was bad B. the driver was sick
C. it was a schl hliday D. there was smething wrng with it
B
54. The railway frm Xining t Lhasa is called “the way t the sky” because ________.
A. mst f it is ver 4,000 meters
B. it gives travellers a feeling f flying
C. there are many high muntains alng it
D. travellers can see Munt Qmlangma
55. Mr. Green and his wife are planning a train trip frm Chengdu t Kunming, they shuld pay ________ fr their secnd—class tickets.
A.781 yuan B.989 yuan C.551.5 yuan D.128 yuan
56. The three wnderful railway lines ________.
A. g acrss Tibet all the way
B. run frm the east t the west f China
C. take us t enjy the beauty f ur mtherland
D. help us visit the famus places arund the wrld
C
The Chinese pingfeng（flding screen）is an ancient inventin and traditinal Chinese furniture. Its earliest cmmn use dates frm the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means prtectin frm wind, shwing its purpse at the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been made int different sizes with clurful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragn. It’s a symbl f light, grwth and life—giving water. It als stands fr nbility（贵族）and pwer. The peacck, a beautiful bird, can be seen n screens, t. It’s a symbl f everlasting life. Beautiful flwers, which mean wealth and gd luck, are als chsen as a ppular design f the pingfeng. All the designs carry peple’s beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting stry. In the past, the unmarried daughter f a rich family was nt suppsed t see r be seen by men except her father, brthers r very clse male cusins. When an admire r paid a visit, hwever, she might take a secret lk at him frm a screen behind which she wuld be cmpletely hidden. Her father wuld discuss pems with the yung man and ask him t create ne. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the yung man’s pem and his lks, she might agree t take him as a husband.
Tday the pingfeng is back in fashin fr its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a mving wall r divider, it can be the perfect match fr mdern sfas and walls, which adds style t them.
The pingfeng is mre than beautiful furniture.
57. What was the pingfeng used fr at the very beginning?
A. Prtecting peple frm wind. B. Dividing a rm.
C. Making a rm beautiful. D. Hiding a persn.
58. Which design is a symbl f wealth and gd luck?
A. The dragn. B. The peacck. C. The water. D. The flwers.
59. Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 2?
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving examples.
C. By cmparing differences.D. By explaining the result.
60. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Practical Use f the PingfengB. A Beautiful Stry f the Pingfeng
C. Old Pingfeng in Mdern HmesD. The Hidden Beauty f the Pingfen
D
D yu yawn? There are abut 20 reasns that scientists think are pssible fr yawning after research. They d nt knw exactly why yawning happens, but they d knw many facts abut yawning.
We knw that everyne yawns in the same way. First yu pen yur muth slwly. Yur muth stays pen fr abut five secnds. Yu take in a lt f air and then push it ut. Then yu quickly clse yur muth. We als knw that yawning is cntagius. When yu see smene yawn, yu yawn, t.
Many peple say they yawn because they are bred r tired. That might be true. Peple d ften yawn befre they sleep and after they wake up. Hwever, we knw that peple als yawn when they are excited r nervus. Olympic runners, fr example, ften yawn befre a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly. When yu yawn, yu breathe deeply. Yu als stretch（强化）the muscles in yur face, muth, and neck. Yur eardrums stretch, t. Maybe this helps yu t be quicker t ntice things.
In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt nice. Peple put their hands ver their muths t cver a yawn. In ther cuntries, peple think yawning is healthy. They think that pening the muth very big can let gd things in. When they breathe ut, they think that bad things g ut f the bdy with the air.
Scientists d nt spend much time studying yawning. That is prbably because yawning des nt hurt. It is just smething we d.
61. What des the underlined wrd “cntagius” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Able t spread quickly. B. Able t breathe easily.
C. Able t change easily. D. Able t sleep quickly.
62. Why d Olympic runners ften yawn befre a race?
A. They are t tired r t bred.
B. A yawn can let gd things in.
C. A yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
D. A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.
63. What is the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A. Reasns fr yawning. B. Advantages f yawning.
C. Disadvantages f yawning. D. Different ideas abut yawning.
64. What can we prbably infer（推断）frm the passage?
A. Peple use different ways t yawn.
B. Scientists will d further research n yawning.
C. It’s hard t ntice things quickly while yawning.
D. Sme scientists think yawning is gd fr peple.
65. What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A.B.C.D.
IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。
Last week we went n a schl trip t a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, shwed us arund a smart hme.
We started with the frnt dr. Ms. Liu asked me t ring the drbell. I didn’t ntice the tiny camera that was fixed just abve it. After I pressed（按）the drbell, the camera sent a live vide（视频直播）t the hme-wners.
“They can electrnically pen the dr when they are nt at hme,” said Ms. Liu.
The ther thing I culdn’t see n the dr was a lck. “There must be ne,” I thught. At this time, Ms. Liu tk ut a smartphne and put it against the dr. And it pened, “Oh, the key is n the smartphne.”
After entering the living rm, I saw a cmputer n a table. By using the cmputer, the wners can cntrl hw much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cst.
One f the rms I wanted t see mst was the bedrm. T my great surprise, the bed disappeared int the flr at the tuch f the smartphne. The windw has a smart blind（百叶窗）. It can be raised and lwered with a vice.
As I left the smart hme, I lked back n what I had just seen. Scientists ften say that these prducts are imprving ur life. I think the technlgy in the smart hme may make us lazier. Hwever, there is n dubt that it will becme mre ppular in the hmes f tmrrw.
66、67题完成句子；68—70题简略回答问题。
66. Ms, Liu shwed the students arund ________ in a science museum.
67. The hme—wners can electrnically ________ when they are nt at hme.
68. Where is the key t the dr?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
69. Hw can the wners cntrl hw much energy is used?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
70. D yu like the technlgy in the smart hme? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Greeting frm Madrid（马德里）!
I can’t believe I’m finally here! The trip frm Hng Kng 71. ________（be）lng and tiring, but I made it. My htel is nice and I am staying in a guest huse in the central area f Madrid. I gt a cheap and simple rm, much 72. ________（small）than my wn rm at hme. It nly has a small bed and a shwer, 73. ________ it is quite cmfrtable t stay in. The weather here is wnderful. It’s warm and sunny, with clear blue skies every day. It’s great fr sightseeing, because there are a lt f things t see and d. I’ve fund a 74. ________（friend）guide here and yesterday I 75. ________（walk）arund the city. Tmrrw he will take 76. ________（I）t Andalusia t visit the city f Granada. I lk frward t 77. ________（see）the Alhambra Palace and ther places 78.________ interest. Als, I really want t try the fd there—especially gazpach, 79.________kind f cld sup which I hear is special, and very different frm anything else in Spain.
I’ll bring yu back sme 80. ________（present）. See yu next mnth!
Lve,
Jamie
XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. beautiful, the schl garden, hw, is
________________________________________________________________________________________!
82. flwers, f, many, there, are, kinds
________________________________________________________________________________________.
83. at, students, ver there, lk, the
________________________________________________________________________________________.
84. they, games, happily, are, playing
________________________________________________________________________________________?
85. they, am, must, I, have a gd time, sure
________________________________________________________________________________________.
B）书面表达（计15分）
86.假如你是李涛，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。
参考词汇：ck a meal, make a gift, take a walk with him, delicius, special, …
要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Tday is Father’s Day. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案 ·英语·
2023—2024学年度第二学期开学学业质量监测九年级英语试题答案及评分标准
听 力
I-IV.听力选择题（共25小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1-5 BCAAC 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20B BCCA 21-25 CBAAC
V.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
26. music 27. hall 28. guitar 29. lessn 30. recrd
笔试
Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
31-35 BACDD 36-40 BDCCA
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
41-45 BCDAC 46-50 BCABC
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
51-55 ADCAB 56-60 CADBD 61-65 ACDDB
IX.任务型阅读
66. a smart hme
67. pen the dr
68. On the smart phne.
69. By using the cmputer.
70.本题属于开放性题，言之有理即可。
参考答案：Yes. Because it is very cnvenient.
X.词语运用
71. was 72. smaller 73. but 74. friendly 75. walked
76. me 77. seeing 78. f 79. a 80. presents
XI.基础写作
A）连词成句
81. Hw beautiful the schl garden is!
82. There are many kinds f flwers.
83. Lk at the students ver there.
84. Are they playing games happily?
85. I am sure they must have a gd time.Infrmatin Sheet
Activity: a 26 festival
Where: in the sprts 27
Cindy: play the 28
Cindy’s plans: take a 29 twice a week 30 the practice t crrect prblems
The 3 mst wnderful train jurneys prvide the natural beauty f ur mtherland. Read n t see which line yu want t start yur jurney with.
Xining t Lhasa
Length: arund 1,900 km lng Price: 781 yuan fr a sft sleeper
The railway line is ppular with travellers wh want t visit Tibet. It is the lngest high—altitude（海拔）train trip in the wrld and is named as “the way t the sky”. Mst f the line is ver 4,000 meters. Yu can see Qinghai Lake utside the train’s windws.
Chengdu t Kunming
Length: arund 1,100km lng Price: 494.5 yuan fr a secnd class
The railway line has been in service since July 1970. Frm Chengdu, with an altitude f 400 meters r s, the train ges up t abut 2,000 meters acrss muntains. This line is called Gelgical Museum（地质博物馆）because f the special gegraphy alng the railway line.
Lhasa t Rikaze
Length: arund 250 km lng Price: 64 yuan fr a secnd class
This railway line cnnects t the Qinghai—Tibet Railway and has an altitude f abve 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier fr travellers, especially thse wh want t see Munt Qmlangma, the highest muntain in the wrld.
Ntice
Dear students,
Fathers play a very imprtant rle in ur life. Tday is Father’s Day. Hw will yu thank him? Please write a shrt passage abut yur plan.
Here are sme questins t help yu.
·What d yu want t say t him?
·What are yu ging t d fr him?
·Why are yu ging t d that?
We are lking frward t yur passage.
Schl English Club
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